Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062248More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060921More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062138More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,765	...	...	412	...	...	944	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	606	...	...	236	...	...	447	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	594	...	...	200	...	...	434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,246.9	...	...	4,023.4	...	...	10,863.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.42	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,765	880	885	410	220	190	940	460	485
0 to 14 years	365	190	180	40	20	15	200	100	105
0 to 4 years	75	35	35	15	10	5	75	40	30
5 to 9 years	120	65	60	15	5	5	65	30	35
10 to 14 years	170	85	85	15	5	10	70	30	35
15 to 64 years	1,165	585	580	310	165	145	655	320	335
15 to 19 years	180	105	80	5	10	0	40	25	15
20 to 24 years	95	50	45	20	10	10	50	25	25
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	50	25	20	65	30	35
30 to 34 years	55	25	30	45	20	20	85	40	45
35 to 39 years	115	60	55	40	20	20	95	45	50
40 to 44 years	110	40	70	25	15	10	105	50	50
45 to 49 years	195	90	100	25	20	10	75	35	40
50 to 54 years	160	85	75	35	20	15	75	40	35
55 to 59 years	120	70	50	30	20	15	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	95	45	55	30	10	20	35	10	20
65 years and over	230	110	125	65	35	30	90	35	55
65 to 69 years	75	30	40	25	15	10	35	10	25
70 to 74 years	65	30	35	15	10	10	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	50	30	15	15	10	0	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	35	10	20	5	0	5	15	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	21.6	20.3	9.8	9.1	7.9	21.3	21.7	21.6
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.5	65.5	75.6	75.0	76.3	69.7	69.6	69.1
65 years and over	13.0	12.5	14.1	15.9	15.9	15.8	9.6	7.6	11.3
85 years and over	0.6	0.6	0.6	2.4	0.0	2.6	0.5	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	38.7	38.1	39.3	43.1	42.0	44.4	35.7	34.2	37.1
Median age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.4	42.0	41.6	42.8	36.4	36.0	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	595	...	...	200	...	...	435	...	...
Single-detached house	485	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	110	...	...	65	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	595	...	...	200	...	...	435	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	180	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,765	880	885	410	220	195	945	460	485
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,400	695	705	375	200	175	740	355	385
Married or living common-law	955	475	480	140	70	70	385	190	200
Married	900	450	450	90	45	40	320	160	160
Living common-law	55	30	30	50	25	30	65	35	35
Living common law - Never married	45	20	25	50	25	25	55	30	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	0	0	0	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	440	220	225	235	125	105	350	165	190
Not married and not living common law - Never married	340	190	150	145	90	55	230	130	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	15	10	5	35	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	15	35	55	25	30	75	25	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	30	20	5	15	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	515	...	...	100	...	...	240	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	180	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	100	...	...	240	...	...
Total couple families	475	...	...	65	...	...	190	...	...
Married couples	450	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	295	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	155	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,765	880	885	410	220	190	945	455	485
Total - Persons in census families	1,650	835	815	240	115	130	710	345	365
Married spouses or common-law partners	950	470	480	135	65	70	375	185	190
Parents in one-parent families	40	15	25	30	5	25	55	10	45
Children⁶	665	350	315	75	45	30	280	150	135
In a two-parent family	605	310	295	35	15	20	195	95	100
In a one-parent family	60	40	25	40	30	10	85	55	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	40	65	170	105	65	230	110	120
Living alone	80	25	55	75	40	35	180	95	90
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	20	5	10	25	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	75	60	20	25	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	595	...	...	200	...	...	430	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	485	...	...	80	...	...	215	...	...
Couple-family households	455	...	...	55	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	300	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	150	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,395	695	705	370	195	175	740	355	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,280	630	650	355	185	170	700	325	365
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,800	77,000	46,400	37,200	37,200	37,200	41,600	48,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,280	630	650	355	185	170	700	325	365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	65,500	42,000	33,600	33,200	33,600	38,000	43,200	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,220	610	610	300	160	140	635	305	325
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	74,500	42,400	26,800	26,200	29,400	34,000	46,400	24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	965	505	460	265	140	125	575	285	290
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	79,500	46,000	30,400	29,000	31,400	36,800	48,000	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	500	545	330	170	155	630	290	345
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	1,350	6,240	12,100	11,700	13,100	7,500	3,160	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	45	50	65	25	35	115	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	3,760	5,760	6,120	6,850	5,480	5,240	5,240	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	130	155	155	85	70	270	120	155
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,500	11,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	10,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,395	700	690	320	185	135	710	365	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,255	605	645	295	160	135	680	340	330
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	82,000	108,800	57,300	45,600	49,000	42,000	46,300	47,600	45,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,255	605	645	295	160	135	680	340	330
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	84,800	47,700	39,600	41,000	38,000	40,400	41,400	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,190	580	615	275	150	120	645	330	315
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	79,800	107,200	53,600	35,600	38,500	32,000	39,100	40,600	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	500	425	235	130	105	570	285	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	78,200	95,600	57,600	36,800	39,000	34,000	40,600	42,000	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,030	505	530	285	155	130	605	305	300
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,640	6,720	8,520	13,200	12,400	14,200	10,280	10,100	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	30	40	55	35	25	105	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	1,600	7,800	7,200	8,500	4,800	4,900	4,800	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	135	155	140	80	55	295	155	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,800	9,400	10,800	10,600	11,200	9,500	8,800	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,390	700	690	320	180	135	710	360	345
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	465	290	175	105	50	55	215	120	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	113,000	126,000	99,000	43,600	42,800	44,400	64,500	64,500	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	124,800	141,000	98,000	48,000	48,000	48,000	62,800	65,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	320	120	200	110	60	50	280	130	145
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	13,800	17,800	16,800	14,500	20,200	16,800	25,200	14,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	43,000	29,800	31,600	40,000	20,000	28,200	31,200	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.4	95.0	88.0	72.0	76.0	68.0	80.4	81.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.4	73.0	65.5	64.0	66.0	62.0	73.5	74.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.7	5.2	12.1	27.6	25.0	31.0	19.8	18.4	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.1	0.9	3.0	3.6	2.0	1.7	1.8	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.7	1.7	4.3	12.0	11.6	12.8	9.5	9.0	10.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	1.6	3.9	11.2	10.8	11.0	8.8	8.4	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,400	695	705	370	195	175	740	355	385
Without total income	120	60	60	15	10	5	45	30	15
With total income	1,275	635	645	360	185	170	695	330	370
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	55	85	20	10	10	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	130	60	70	40	25	15	55	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	65	70	40	30	125	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	65	60	30	35	95	35	55
$40,000 to $49,999	80	25	50	60	30	30	100	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	45	30	15	20	70	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	70	30	40	30	15	20	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	15	5	10	40	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	50	20	30	0	0	0	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	70	30	35	5	5	0	10	0	10
$100,000 and over	380	245	130	10	5	5	40	30	10
$100,000 to $149,999	210	120	90	5	5	5	35	25	10
$150,000 and over	170	130	45	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,400	695	705	370	195	175	740	355	385
Without after-tax income	120	60	60	15	10	5	45	30	15
With after-tax income	1,275	635	645	360	185	170	695	330	370
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	55	90	20	10	10	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	140	60	75	45	30	20	55	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	135	60	80	85	45	40	140	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	115	40	70	70	35	35	120	45	70
$40,000 to $49,999	100	40	60	55	25	25	115	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	40	35	15	20	80	50	30
$60,000 to $69,999	90	50	40	20	10	10	50	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	70	30	40	10	5	0	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	90	45	50	5	0	0	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	30	0	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	250	175	70	5	5	0	15	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	110	70	45	0	0	0	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	135	110	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,400	695	705	370	195	175	740	355	385
Without employment income	435	190	245	105	55	45	165	70	95
With employment income	965	505	460	270	140	130	575	285	290
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	60	70	25	15	15	65	25	40
$5,000 to $9,999	80	30	45	15	10	5	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	45	45	30	20	70	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	40	20	20	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	30	30	15	15	60	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	35	20	15	60	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	30	20	10	5	45	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	20	0	20	50	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	25	10	10	0	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	30	5	0	0	15	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	45	20	25	5	5	0	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	315	220	100	5	5	5	35	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	120	65	55	5	0	0	25	10	10
$125,000 and over	200	155	45	5	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,395	695	705	370	195	175	740	355	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,250	620	630	345	180	165	680	320	360
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	80,000	46,800	34,400	31,800	36,800	40,400	45,200	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,255	620	630	345	180	165	680	320	360
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	67,000	41,600	31,600	28,800	33,200	36,800	39,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,195	600	590	305	155	145	620	305	315
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	78,500	44,800	32,800	32,000	33,200	37,200	44,400	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	950	495	460	265	135	130	565	280	285
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	84,000	46,000	35,200	35,200	36,000	39,200	46,800	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	985	470	515	310	155	150	605	280	325
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,010	890	2,340	3,040	1,920	5,600	1,120	900	3,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	20	30	45	25	20	55	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	x	8,400	8,500	8,600	x	8,500	7,400	9,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,395	700	690	320	185	135	710	365	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,205	590	620	295	160	135	665	335	325
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	84,000	107,200	61,600	41,200	43,000	40,000	43,200	44,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,205	590	620	295	160	135	665	335	325
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	82,000	50,600	36,400	37,000	36,000	37,600	38,400	36,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,150	570	580	275	145	135	620	315	310
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	83,600	106,400	60,800	38,400	42,000	34,000	41,400	43,600	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	900	485	420	245	120	125	555	270	280
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	81,600	99,600	60,600	38,400	44,000	33,500	42,200	45,200	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	945	480	465	265	145	120	625	320	300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,380	5,040	5,720	6,400	5,600	7,300	4,840	4,160	5,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	25	0	0	70	25	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,000	12,000	...	6,800	...	...	5,400	4,400	5,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,390	700	690	320	180	135	710	360	345
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	460	290	165	105	50	55	215	115	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	111,000	117,000	95,000	41,600	48,800	36,400	62,000	68,000	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	125,600	140,000	100,000	46,000	48,000	46,000	58,000	64,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	285	100	190	100	50	50	265	130	135
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	17,200	31,000	29,200	29,200	34,000	30,400	27,600	32,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	56,000	40,800	40,000	46,000	33,000	34,000	34,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.8	96.0	93.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	89.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	72.8	76.5	67.0	77.0	78.0	78.0	82.0	82.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	5.0	3.8	7.0	13.8	11.6	16.5	10.5	8.9	12.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.3	x	1.4	x	x	1.3	0.8	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	595	...	...	200	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	44,400	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	40,000	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	515	...	...	125	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	595	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	173,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	138,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	64,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	65	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	110	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	187,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	595	...	...	200	...	...	435	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	425	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	110	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	595	...	...	200	...	...	435	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	385	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	75	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	220	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	510	...	...	100	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	35	60	150	95	55	210	105	105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,800	70,000	60,800	32,000	31,200	35,200	47,200	54,800	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	56,400	52,400	29,800	29,400	31,200	42,000	47,200	38,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	510	...	...	100	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	224,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	30	60	110	70	40	220	135	80
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	78,000	110,000	64,000	39,500	37,000	44,000	54,000	52,000	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	80,000	56,000	35,000	33,000	39,000	46,000	45,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,765	880	885	410	220	190	945	460	485
0 to 17 years	485	250	235	45	30	15	225	120	110
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	15	10	5	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	1,050	525	525	300	155	140	625	300	325
65 years and over	235	110	125	60	35	30	90	35	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	40	40	55	30	25	125	60	70
0 to 17 years	25	20	10	5	0	0	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	35	25	20	75	35	40
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	12.8	13.0	13.0	13.4	13.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	7.0	3.0	12.0	x	25.0	16.0	17.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	24.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	3.8	4.8	13.0	14.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	6.0	5.0	16.0	12.0	16.0	18.0	12.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,765	880	885	410	220	190	945	455	485
0 to 17 years	480	250	235	45	30	20	230	120	105
0 to 5 years	95	45	50	15	10	5	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	1,045	520	520	300	160	145	630	305	325
65 years and over	235	110	125	65	35	30	85	30	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	20	45	35	10	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	30	20	15	45	30	10	55	25	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	3.0	2.0	11.6	16.0	7.0	9.0	8.8	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	4.0	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	3.2	2.4	14.4	20.0	8.0	8.4	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	5.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,765	880	885	410	220	190	940	460	485
In bottom half of the distribution	385	190	200	290	160	130	645	305	335
In bottom decile	75	40	30	70	40	25	105	50	55
In second decile	55	25	30	75	40	40	120	60	65
In third decile	80	40	40	45	30	20	135	65	70
In fourth decile	65	25	35	30	15	15	140	65	80
In fifth decile	115	55	55	65	30	35	135	70	65
In top half of the distribution	1,375	690	685	120	60	60	305	150	150
In sixth decile	120	60	65	25	10	10	115	60	55
In seventh decile	170	95	80	25	20	10	70	40	30
In eighth decile	260	125	130	35	15	20	80	35	45
In ninth decile	330	160	165	25	10	15	30	10	15
In top decile	495	250	245	10	5	5	10	5	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,765	...	...	410	...	...	945	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.306	...	...	0.291	...	...	0.254	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.351	...	...	0.444	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.228	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,765	880	885	410	220	190	945	455	485
English only	1,590	800	795	370	205	165	875	430	445
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	165	80	90	25	10	20	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	0	5	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,765	880	885	410	220	190	945	455	485
English	1,725	860	865	400	210	185	910	440	465
French	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,765	880	885	410	220	190	945	455	485
Single responses	1,725	860	865	395	210	185	865	425	445
Official languages	1,425	725	700	290	170	125	515	260	250
English	1,400	710	690	295	165	125	510	260	245
French	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	300	135	165	100	40	55	350	160	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	135	165	100	40	55	350	160	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	15	5	5	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	35	10	25	105	45	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	85	40	20	20	175	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5	60	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5	60	35	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	5	10	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	15	5	0	5	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	5	0	5	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	15	5	10	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	30	15	20	15	5	10	60	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	5	5	5	15	5	15
Chinese languages	55	25	30	5	5	5	15	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	5	5	0	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	15	5	10	75	35	45
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	15	5	10	70	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,765	880	885	410	220	190	945	455	485
English	1,420	720	700	295	160	130	520	265	255
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	90	40	45	25	15	20	100	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	40	45	25	15	20	100	45	55
English and French	25	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	205	100	110	75	35	40	290	130	160
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,765	880	885	410	220	190	945	455	485
Single responses	1,710	850	860	385	210	180	870	420	450
Official languages	1,560	785	780	335	185	145	635	315	320
English	1,555	775	780	335	185	145	625	310	315
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	150	70	80	55	20	25	240	105	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	80	55	20	25	240	105	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	15	5	10	130	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	10	10	5	5	50	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	5	5	5	20	5	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5	5	5	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5	5	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	25	25	10	15	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	25	10	15	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,765	880	885	410	220	195	945	460	485
None	1,565	790	775	340	185	155	680	335	340
English	50	20	25	25	10	10	110	45	60
French	25	15	10	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	100	45	60	30	20	10	120	55	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	45	60	30	20	10	115	50	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,735	865	870	355	200	145	870	445	425
Official languages	1,730	865	865	345	200	145	845	430	415
English	1,730	865	865	345	200	145	845	430	415
French	185	75	110	30	15	15	40	25	25
Non-official languages	360	160	205	120	75	45	450	200	255
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	360	160	205	120	75	45	445	200	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	10	10	0	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	35	20	15	155	65	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	35	20	15	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	100	130	35	25	0	220	95	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	25	20	0	65	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	25	20	0	65	35	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	85	10	10	0	120	45	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	45	70	0	0	0	105	40	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,735	865	870	350	200	150	870	440	425
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	45	35	0	15	0	15	35	20	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	45	35	0	15	0	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis	35	30	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,695	830	865	335	200	135	835	430	405
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,735	865	870	350	200	150	870	440	425
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,730	860	870	350	200	150	855	440	415
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	595	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
Owner	525	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	595	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...
Not condominium	470	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	595	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	60	...	...	190	...	...
3 bedrooms	190	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	265	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	595	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	75	...	...	60	...	...	295	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	290	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	595	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	590	...	...	170	...	...	400	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	595	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
Suitable	590	...	...	160	...	...	380	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	595	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	155	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	245	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	595	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	585	...	...	150	...	...	410	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	595	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
One-maintainer household	280	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...
Two-maintainer household	310	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	595	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	165	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	120	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	590	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	490	...	...	140	...	...	270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	590	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	485	...	...	110	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	570	...	...	170	...	...	420	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	545	...	...	140	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.4	...	...	38.5	...	...	90.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	675	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,690	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	556,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	105	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	19.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	46.2	...	...	23.8	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	19.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,730	860	875	350	205	150	865	445	425
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	25	20	20	0	10	30	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	25	20	20	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	25	20	15	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,670	820	845	335	195	135	830	420	410
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,735	860	870	350	205	150	865	445	420
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,680	845	830	290	165	130	645	355	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	455	240	215	40	30	10	115	60	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,220	600	615	250	135	115	535	295	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	20	35	60	35	20	220	85	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,735	860	870	350	205	150	865	445	420
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,440	730	705	265	145	120	400	235	165
Immigrants⁸¹	295	130	165	80	55	30	430	195	235
Before 1980	100	50	50	10	10	0	30	15	15
1980 to 1990	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	20	15	10	25	15	10
2001 to 2010	65	30	30	10	10	0	135	60	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	20	40	40	25	15	225	95	135
2011 to 2015	35	15	20	0	0	0	100	35	65
2016 to 2021	20	0	20	35	20	15	125	60	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	295	130	165	85	55	30	435	190	240
Under 5 years	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	20	15
5 to 14 years	65	30	35	15	10	0	105	55	45
15 to 24 years	45	20	30	20	15	0	35	20	15
25 to 44 years	120	60	65	50	30	20	205	70	140
45 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0	60	35	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	295	130	165	85	55	30	435	190	240
Americas	60	35	25	15	15	0	65	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	85	30	50	10	10	0	100	50	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	15	15	10	0	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	110	35	75	40	25	20	200	90	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	15	35	15	15	155	65	85
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	20	35	15	15	125	60	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	15	20	10	10	45	25	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,735	865	870	355	200	150	870	445	425
First generation¹⁰⁰	335	145	190	85	60	25	475	210	260
Second generation¹⁰¹	365	195	175	120	60	55	150	75	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,035	525	510	145	80	70	250	155	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	80	115	75	40	25	400	175	225
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	135	70	70	35	15	15	255	115	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	35	20	15	10	10	100	55	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	30	55	15	10	10	160	60	95
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	10	40	25	10	15	85	30	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	40	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	80	115	75	40	25	400	175	225
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	0	30	15	0	10	65	25	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	140	60	75	40	25	15	300	140	160
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,735	865	870	350	200	150	870	440	425
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	330	165	170	125	65	60	485	210	265
South Asian	85	35	50	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	85	30	55	10	10	0	0	0	0
Black	15	10	10	30	0	25	80	45	35
Filipino	35	25	15	50	25	25	245	105	135
Arab	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin American	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	30	55
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,400	700	700	230	140	90	385	230	155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,735	860	870	350	200	150	865	445	420
Canadian	115	50	65	50	30	15	100	60	40
English	390	170	220	45	35	10	80	60	20
Irish	375	195	175	20	10	15	45	25	20
Scottish	300	150	150	40	25	15	55	30	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	165	65	100	30	15	10	50	30	25
German	430	220	215	60	35	25	60	40	25
Chinese	100	45	55	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	35	10	10	0	15	0	10
Indian (India)	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	70	105	20	10	15	25	20	0
Dutch	155	85	70	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	110	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	35	30	10	30	20	15	175	75	100
French Canadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	50	30	20	15	0	10	20	15	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	10	10	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	110	50	60	20	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	15	30
Swedish	90	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,735	865	870	350	200	150	870	440	425
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	965	440	520	215	120	95	570	260	310
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	185	100	85	35	20	20	180	85	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	45	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catholic	360	135	220	110	60	50	270	110	160
Christian Orthodox	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	70	35	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	15	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	105	45	55	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	30	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindu	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	30	25	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	670	370	300	115	65	40	275	180	95
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,725	860	860	350	205	150	860	435	425
Non-movers	1,665	835	835	280	160	120	730	370	355
Movers	55	25	30	70	40	25	135	65	70
Non-migrants	55	25	30	60	40	25	80	40	40
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,665	835	830	345	195	150	815	405	410
Non-movers	1,250	645	605	155	80	75	420	205	215
Movers	415	190	230	190	115	75	395	200	195
Non-migrants	285	130	155	140	80	55	175	100	80
Migrants	135	60	75	50	30	20	220	100	120
Internal migrants	60	35	25	35	20	10	95	45	45
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	10	15	15	0	25	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	25	10	10	70	35	35
External migrants	75	25	50	15	10	0	125	55	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,390	700	690	320	185	135	710	360	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	95	40	50	40	10	80	45	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,260	610	655	270	145	125	630	315	315
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	845	405	440	230	125	105	545	270	270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	845	405	440	210	110	100	495	250	250
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,395	700	690	320	185	135	710	365	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	90	45	45	35	10	70	40	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	300	140	165	90	40	55	190	110	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	955	465	490	180	110	70	450	215	240
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	175	180	115	85	30	205	115	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	40	15	45	45	0	40	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	35	35	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	270	125	145	60	40	25	125	70	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	25	15	0	0	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	600	290	310	70	25	40	250	100	150
Bachelor's degree	455	200	250	50	15	35	150	55	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	25	10	10	10	0	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	50	30	10	0	0	70	35	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	850	410	445	230	130	105	540	275	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	20	0	45	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	55	55	70	25	45	135	80	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	735	350	385	140	85	55	365	160	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	125	125	80	60	25	155	80	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	30	30	0	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	195	95	100	45	25	20	110	50	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	490	230	260	55	30	30	210	80	130
Bachelor's degree	390	180	210	40	15	25	130	40	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	15	10	10	0	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	30	35	10	0	0	65	25	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,390	695	695	315	180	135	710	365	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	435	235	205	135	70	60	260	150	110
Education	75	10	65	15	0	10	20	0	20
13. Education	75	10	65	15	0	10	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	65	25	40	0	0	0	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	40	80	20	0	15	60	15	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	35	0	20	0	15	25	0	15
Business, management and public administration	225	110	115	30	15	10	125	50	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	110	105	25	15	10	120	50	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	25	25	20	15	0	40	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	20	15	0	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	170	150	20	70	70	0	95	95	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	85	75	10	0	0	0	45	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	45	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	130	35	90	20	0	15	75	15	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	110	30	80	20	0	15	65	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	15	10	0	0	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	850	410	440	235	125	105	540	275	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	60	55	90	45	50	175	110	65
Education	60	10	50	10	0	0	15	0	10
13. Education	60	10	50	10	0	0	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	30	60	10	0	0	55	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	25	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	200	100	105	30	15	10	105	40	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190	95	100	25	15	10	100	40	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	20	25	10	10	0	35	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	10	10	0	35	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	100	15	40	40	0	70	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	50	10	0	0	0	35	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	95	30	65	20	0	15	60	10	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	75	20	55	20	0	15	60	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	850	410	440	235	125	105	540	275	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	60	55	90	45	50	175	110	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	740	350	385	135	85	55	370	165	205
Location of study inside Canada	600	285	310	90	55	45	165	90	75
Same as province or territory of residence	440	220	220	75	40	35	140	80	65
Different than province or territory of residence	155	65	90	20	10	0	20	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	140	65	75	45	30	10	200	75	130
Americas	60	25	35	10	10	0	35	15	25
United States of America	40	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	20	30	20	0	10	110	40	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	15	0	15	20	0	0	85	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,395	700	690	320	185	135	710	365	345
In the labour force	885	455	420	235	130	105	510	270	245
Employed	770	410	360	195	110	90	435	225	210
Unemployed	115	45	70	40	25	15	80	45	35
Not in the labour force	510	240	270	85	55	30	200	95	105
Participation rate	63.4	65.0	60.9	73.4	70.3	77.8	71.8	74.0	71.0
Employment rate	55.2	58.6	52.2	60.9	59.5	66.7	61.3	61.6	60.9
Unemployment rate	13.0	9.9	16.7	17.0	19.2	14.3	15.7	16.7	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,390	695	695	315	180	135	710	365	350
Did not work¹⁸⁶	515	245	275	100	60	30	190	90	95
Worked	875	455	415	225	120	105	520	270	250
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	520	320	195	105	55	55	220	120	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	355	135	220	115	65	50	295	150	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	44.4	38.8	40.4	38.4	42.8	37.7	40.2	35.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	880	460	425	240	135	105	515	270	245
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	850	440	405	230	125	105	495	270	230
Employee	655	335	320	185	90	95	445	235	205
Permanent position	545	280	265	160	70	90	365	190	175
Temporary position	115	55	60	30	20	10	75	45	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	10	0	0	30	20	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	40	45	20	15	0	45	25	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	195	110	85	45	35	10	50	30	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	880	460	425	240	135	105	515	270	245
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	850	440	405	230	125	105	495	270	230
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	205	65	135	45	20	25	115	55	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	135	120	20	25	20	0	50	45	0
3 Health occupations	65	30	35	0	0	0	45	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	125	40	85	30	0	20	40	10	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	15	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	170	90	80	75	30	40	135	70	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	55	0	55	50	10	95	85	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	880	460	425	240	135	105	515	270	245
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	850	440	405	230	125	105	495	270	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	55	50	10	30	25	0	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	80	45	35	40	15	20	65	20	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	35	15	20	15	0	10	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	10	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	85	50	10	10	0	45	35	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	0	30	25	15	0	35	25	10
61 Educational services	95	20	70	25	15	10	25	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	95	20	70	20	0	15	85	15	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	20	15	10	10	10	10	0
91 Public administration	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	935	485	450	245	140	105	545	290	260
English	920	480	440	225	135	90	535	285	245
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	935	485	450	245	140	105	545	290	260
Single responses	930	485	450	245	140	105	550	285	260
Official languages	925	480	445	240	140	105	545	285	255
English	925	480	445	240	140	105	540	285	250
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	935	485	450	245	140	105	545	290	260
None	925	480	440	225	135	90	540	290	245
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	770	415	355	195	110	90	430	220	210
Worked at home	345	185	160	40	20	25	75	40	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	40	20	35	30	10	65	55	10
Usual place of work	360	180	185	115	60	55	295	130	165
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	360	180	180	115	60	60	295	130	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	345	175	170	110	50	60	270	120	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	420	225	200	155	85	65	360	185	175
Car, truck or van	395	215	185	135	75	60	315	160	155
Car, truck or van - as a driver	370	210	165	125	70	60	275	155	120
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	10	35
Public transit	10	10	0	20	15	0	30	15	10
Walked	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	420	225	200	155	85	65	360	185	175
Less than 15 minutes	100	45	55	45	20	30	50	10	40
15 to 29 minutes	225	110	115	55	25	30	185	95	95
30 to 44 minutes	75	60	20	25	20	10	80	55	25
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	10	10	0	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	420	225	200	155	85	65	360	185	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	100	70	30	10	10	0	70	45	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	50	70	45	35	15	90	45	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	35	25	20	10	0	60	20	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	25	45	40	15	25	30	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	25	25	25	10	15	80	30	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	495	260	240	45	25	20	230	125	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	0	0	0	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	445	230	220	40	25	20	220	120	100
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	410	220	195	30	15	10	155	80	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	375	195	180	30	15	10	145	75	70

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 13, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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