Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062242More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062290More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,215	...	...	1,299	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	790	...	...	330	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	774	...	...	303	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,252.3	...	...	6,299.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.52	...	...	0.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,300	660	640
0 to 14 years	545	285	255	255	130	125
0 to 4 years	135	75	65	60	30	30
5 to 9 years	200	110	90	85	45	35
10 to 14 years	205	105	100	105	50	60
15 to 64 years	1,565	740	820	915	470	445
15 to 19 years	170	85	80	110	55	55
20 to 24 years	95	45	55	110	55	55
25 to 29 years	120	65	60	85	50	35
30 to 34 years	170	70	100	105	55	50
35 to 39 years	195	95	95	100	45	55
40 to 44 years	250	115	130	105	45	55
45 to 49 years	230	110	115	105	45	55
50 to 54 years	175	80	95	75	45	35
55 to 59 years	95	45	50	60	30	25
60 to 64 years	65	25	40	60	30	30
65 years and over	105	60	45	135	60	70
65 to 69 years	60	30	25	45	15	30
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	45	30	20
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.6	26.1	22.7	19.6	19.7	19.5
15 to 64 years	70.7	67.9	72.9	70.4	71.2	69.5
65 years and over	4.7	5.5	4.0	10.4	9.1	10.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	33.2	32.6	33.9	35.8	35.3	36.3
Median age of the population	35.2	34.8	35.6	34.4	32.8	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	775	...	...	300	...	...
Single-detached house	520	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	255	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	775	...	...	305	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	15	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	165	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	190	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,300	660	640
Average household size	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,675	800	870	1,045	530	520
Married or living common-law	1,080	535	540	655	330	325
Married	940	465	470	645	330	315
Living common-law	140	70	75	10	5	5
Living common law - Never married	105	55	55	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	35	15	15	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	595	265	325	390	195	195
Not married and not living common law - Never married	425	215	215	305	175	135
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	15	20	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	100	30	70	25	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	50	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	630	...	...	345	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	195	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	635	...	...	345	...	...
Total couple families	530	...	...	305	...	...
Married couples	465	...	...	300	...	...
With children⁶	340	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	100	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	80	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,300	655	640
Total - Persons in census families	2,010	1,000	1,015	1,145	585	555
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,070	530	535	605	300	300
Parents in one-parent families	100	25	75	40	10	30
Children⁶	845	445	400	495	270	225
In a two-parent family	695	375	315	415	225	190
In a one-parent family	155	65	85	80	45	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	200	95	110	155	75	80
Living alone	130	60	75	10	10	5
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	20	75	20	50
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	15	70	45	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	770	...	...	305	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	585	...	...	160	...	...
Couple-family households	490	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	345	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	90	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	70	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	15	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,670	805	870	1,050	530	520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,560	745	815	980	495	485
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	80,000	51,200	33,200	34,400	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,560	745	815	980	495	485
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	66,000	45,200	31,000	32,000	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,470	710	760	815	440	375
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	79,500	49,200	28,000	30,600	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,350	660	690	700	385	320
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,600	81,000	52,000	30,000	30,600	28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,305	590	720	885	450	435
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,640	1,500	4,840	8,400	6,040	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	60	100	130	60	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,040	5,760	6,080	6,000	5,480	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	195	240	420	210	210
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,200	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,675	795	880	1,085	540	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,550	725	830	995	495	505
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	83,500	101,000	68,200	39,600	42,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,550	725	830	995	495	505
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,700	79,200	55,900	35,100	37,400	33,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,465	685	780	840	450	390
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	82,700	102,200	65,600	35,400	37,400	33,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,385	660	730	740	400	340
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	81,400	101,200	63,600	34,000	35,000	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,320	560	755	915	455	460
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,285	5,280	7,040	10,600	8,960	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	45	120	135	60	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,250	4,600	8,200	7,100	7,000	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	150	235	415	220	195
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,480	8,000	7,100	9,920	10,600	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,675	795	880	1,090	540	550
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	810	450	360	280	150	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	110,000	85,000	53,600	53,600	54,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	111,800	124,800	95,600	56,000	57,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	470	145	320	365	185	175
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	30,400	23,200	13,300	14,100	12,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,400	48,000	32,400	22,200	24,000	20,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.6	96.0	90.4	75.6	80.0	69.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	87.2	91.2	82.0	64.0	67.0	60.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.4	4.1	9.4	24.6	19.6	30.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.3	1.7	2.4	2.2	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.5	1.8	3.5	11.7	12.0	11.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.2	1.7	3.0	10.5	11.2	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,675	800	870	1,045	530	520
Without total income	115	55	55	70	35	35
With total income	1,560	745	810	975	490	480
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	60	95	120	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	120	40	75	150	65	85
$20,000 to $29,999	155	60	95	170	95	70
$30,000 to $39,999	125	45	80	145	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	100	40	55	120	50	70
$50,000 to $59,999	105	45	55	90	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	100	40	60	50	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	105	40	60	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	90	45	45	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	90	45	40	15	20	0
$100,000 and over	425	280	145	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	250	145	110	20	15	10
$150,000 and over	175	135	40	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,675	800	870	1,045	530	520
Without after-tax income	115	55	55	70	35	35
With after-tax income	1,560	745	810	975	490	480
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	60	95	120	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	120	40	80	150	70	85
$20,000 to $29,999	175	70	105	205	115	90
$30,000 to $39,999	135	50	85	160	80	85
$40,000 to $49,999	145	65	80	135	70	70
$50,000 to $59,999	135	60	75	70	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	125	60	65	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	115	45	65	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	105	55	50	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	85	45	40	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	265	190	70	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	115	80	40	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	150	115	30	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,675	800	870	1,045	530	520
Without employment income	325	150	180	345	145	195
With employment income	1,350	655	690	700	380	320
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125	55	75	100	60	40
$5,000 to $9,999	90	35	60	70	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	100	30	65	120	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	60	60	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	50	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	85	40	50	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	80	30	50	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	75	40	35	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	80	35	40	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	90	40	50	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	375	255	120	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	145	80	60	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	230	175	55	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,670	805	870	1,050	530	520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,530	730	800	945	480	465
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	79,000	50,800	29,600	32,800	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,530	730	800	945	480	465
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	66,000	44,800	28,200	30,400	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,460	700	760	800	430	370
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,000	49,200	32,000	34,800	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,335	640	695	705	375	330
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	82,000	51,600	32,400	33,200	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,220	560	655	845	425	420
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	960	890	1,760	1,100	960	3,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	105	35	65	55	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,320	7,750	5,400	7,900	4,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,675	795	880	1,085	540	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,550	730	825	975	485	490
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	81,400	97,200	67,400	36,400	39,800	33,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,550	730	825	975	485	490
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	75,200	54,700	32,400	35,000	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,490	695	800	830	450	380
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	81,600	100,200	65,400	37,100	39,400	34,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,390	645	750	745	405	340
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	82,300	102,000	65,400	35,800	38,000	33,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,240	550	685	865	430	435
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,710	2,710	4,510	5,300	3,030	7,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	140	40	105	35	20	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	4,800	8,800	8,000	9,000	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,675	795	880	1,090	540	550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	805	445	360	280	155	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	102,000	85,000	44,800	52,000	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	110,600	120,800	98,000	51,600	53,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	450	140	315	345	185	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	36,000	27,800	18,800	18,400	18,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,800	63,000	37,200	28,400	30,000	26,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.4	98.0	94.4	87.2	93.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	90.6	92.4	88.4	75.2	80.0	69.5
Government transfers (%)	3.6	2.1	5.6	13.0	6.9	20.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.3	1.7	0.9	0.8	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	775	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	640	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	775	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	132,800	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	630	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	775	...	...	305	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	530	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	160	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	775	...	...	305	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	460	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	110	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	235	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	630	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	375	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	85	90	80	55	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,000	69,000	61,600	36,800	43,600	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	57,200	53,200	34,800	40,000	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	605	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	145,500	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	220	105	110	55	25	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	85,000	90,000	82,000	42,000	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	69,000	73,000	65,000	37,000	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,295	660	640
0 to 17 years	645	340	305	315	160	150
0 to 5 years	180	95	80	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	1,455	690	770	850	440	415
65 years and over	105	60	45	135	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105	50	55	90	45	40
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	30	30	55	30	30
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.7	4.4	4.8	6.9	7.2	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.0	6.0	9.5	9.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	x	6.0	6.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	6.6	6.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,300	655	640
0 to 17 years	645	340	310	310	160	155
0 to 5 years	180	95	85	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	1,460	690	770	850	440	415
65 years and over	110	60	50	135	65	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	30	35	70	35	35
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	50	25	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	3.2	3.0	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.8	3.6	5.0	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	x	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.4	2.8	5.8	6.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,300	660	640
In bottom half of the distribution	560	260	300	670	345	320
In bottom decile	100	50	55	100	55	45
In second decile	80	35	45	105	60	45
In third decile	100	40	65	115	50	65
In fourth decile	135	65	70	155	80	70
In fifth decile	140	75	70	195	100	95
In top half of the distribution	1,655	825	830	630	315	320
In sixth decile	240	125	110	205	95	105
In seventh decile	215	110	105	135	75	65
In eighth decile	335	160	175	140	65	75
In ninth decile	400	195	205	75	40	35
In top decile	470	230	240	80	40	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,215	...	...	1,300	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.293	...	...	0.254	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.336	...	...	0.357	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.259	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,300	655	640
English only	2,025	1,005	1,015	1,160	605	560
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	175	75	95	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	120	50	70
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,300	655	640
English	2,155	1,060	1,095	1,170	610	565
French	30	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	120	50	70
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,300	655	640
Single responses	2,150	1,055	1,095	1,175	585	585
Official languages	1,685	840	850	245	140	110
English	1,655	820	835	250	135	110
French	35	15	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	465	215	245	920	450	475
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	465	215	245	920	450	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	25	5	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	65	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	805	395	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	800	395	405
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	45	780	390	390
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	25	15	15	20	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	660	330	330
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	35	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	15	5	10
Chinese languages	85	40	50	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	35	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	130	70	55
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	120	70	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,300	655	640
English	1,685	835	855	215	110	100
French	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	115	55	60	485	245	245
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	55	60	485	245	245
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	370	180	190	565	290	275
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,300	655	640
Single responses	2,150	1,060	1,095	1,130	570	565
Official languages	1,890	930	960	345	180	165
English	1,880	925	955	345	180	165
French	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	260	125	135	790	395	395
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	125	135	790	395	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	50	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	65	695	350	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	695	345	345
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	685	345	340
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	10	20	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	595	295	295
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages	55	30	25	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	165	90	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	160	90	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,300	660	640
None	1,865	915	945	840	430	410
English	135	70	65	235	115	120
French	20	10	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	170	85	90	160	80	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	170	85	90	160	80	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,210	1,055	1,150	1,335	690	640
Official languages	2,185	1,050	1,140	1,235	640	595
English	2,185	1,050	1,140	1,235	640	595
French	165	65	95	30	0	25
Non-official languages	550	255	300	1,100	570	525
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	550	255	300	1,100	570	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	85	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	85	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	150	195	950	505	445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	50	75	945	500	445
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	945	500	445
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	25	225	110	115
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	845	450	395
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	55	25	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages	90	45	45	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,210	1,055	1,150	1,335	695	640
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,180	1,045	1,135	1,320	685	635
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,210	1,055	1,150	1,335	695	640
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,195	1,050	1,140	1,335	695	640
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	780	...	...	295	...	...
Owner	680	...	...	230	...	...
Renter	100	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	780	...	...	295	...	...
Condominium	195	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	585	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	780	...	...	295	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	180	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	370	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	225	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	780	...	...	295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	160	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	130	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	105	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	290	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	780	...	...	295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	775	...	...	240	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	780	...	...	295	...	...
Suitable	770	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	780	...	...	295	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	140	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	160	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	100	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	780	...	...	295	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	760	...	...	265	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	780	...	...	295	...	...
One-maintainer household	330	...	...	90	...	...
Two-maintainer household	430	...	...	155	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	780	...	...	295	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	145	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	250	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	235	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	780	...	...	290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	655	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	780	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	150	...	...	150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	120	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	630	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	775	...	...	295	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	750	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	675	...	...	230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.0	...	...	78.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.1	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,996	...	...	2,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	488,000	...	...	492,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	70	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,205	1,055	1,155	1,330	690	640
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	15	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,160	1,040	1,120	1,320	685	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,205	1,055	1,150	1,330	690	640
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,035	975	1,060	990	500	490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	625	320	305	275	160	115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,410	655	755	715	345	370
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	175	80	95	345	185	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,205	1,055	1,150	1,330	690	640
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,695	810	880	470	250	220
Immigrants⁸¹	480	225	255	800	415	385
Before 1980	30	10	15	50	40	15
1980 to 1990	50	30	25	55	25	35
1991 to 2000	100	50	45	170	80	90
2001 to 2010	160	60	95	285	130	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	140	70	70	230	145	90
2011 to 2015	50	20	30	105	75	30
2016 to 2021	95	50	45	125	70	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	15	20	65	30	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	475	225	250	800	410	385
Under 5 years	50	20	35	65	40	25
5 to 14 years	95	35	60	90	70	25
15 to 24 years	55	35	25	180	60	125
25 to 44 years	250	125	130	335	190	140
45 years and over	25	15	10	125	50	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	475	225	250	800	410	385
Americas	75	40	40	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	145	70	70	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	55	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	230	105	125	705	365	340
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	80	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	35	20	485	260	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	15	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	90	45	40	125	70	55
Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	30	25	85	50	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	75	40	35
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,210	1,055	1,150	1,335	695	640
First generation¹⁰⁰	540	250	285	860	440	420
Second generation¹⁰¹	405	205	200	410	220	190
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,265	600	660	60	30	30
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	450	210	235	745	375	370
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	275	135	145	305	195	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	140	90	45	115	80	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	140	40	95	190	115	75
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	120	55	60	380	150	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	30	30	40	20	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	450	210	235	745	375	370
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	65	30	35	40	25	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	65	35	30	30	20	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	310	145	165	630	300	330
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,210	1,050	1,150	1,335	695	640
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	540	250	285	1,280	665	615
South Asian	135	60	75	980	515	465
Chinese	125	65	55	0	0	0
Black	15	0	15	120	65	55
Filipino	60	25	30	140	70	70
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Asian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	50	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,665	805	860	50	30	25
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,205	1,055	1,150	1,335	690	640
Canadian	275	140	140	15	10	10
English	570	270	300	15	0	10
Irish	350	155	195	0	0	0
Scottish	490	205	290	20	10	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	195	120	75	0	0	0
German	360	185	170	0	0	0
Chinese	120	65	55	20	10	10
Italian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Indian (India)	65	35	25	370	200	175
Ukrainian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	35	0	0	0
Polish	110	40	70	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	110	60	50	0	0	0
Filipino	70	30	40	140	70	70
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	10	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	85	35	55	0	0	0
Russian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	20	20	0
American	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	60	60
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	270	130	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	330	185	150
Austrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	30	10	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	50	15	35
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	45	20	20	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	25	15	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,210	1,055	1,150	1,335	695	640
Buddhist	25	15	10	0	0	0
Christian	885	375	505	265	125	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	185	85	100	50	25	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	450	200	255	110	60	50
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	70	25	45
Hindu	30	20	0	35	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	75	25	50	165	90	75
Sikh	15	10	0	725	385	340
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,170	600	565	135	70	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,175	1,055	1,125	1,310	685	630
Non-movers	1,925	930	990	1,205	635	575
Movers	255	120	135	105	50	55
Non-migrants	165	85	85	75	40	35
Migrants	90	35	50	30	10	20
Internal migrants	55	15	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	20	0	0	0
External migrants	30	15	15	30	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,035	970	1,065	1,265	650	610
Non-movers	1,065	500	565	845	425	415
Movers	975	475	500	420	225	195
Non-migrants	685	320	370	235	115	115
Migrants	285	155	130	190	110	80
Internal migrants	225	115	110	45	25	30
Intraprovincial migrants	125	65	60	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	105	50	55	45	15	30
External migrants	60	40	20	140	85	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,675	795	880	1,085	540	550
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	190	130	65	275	135	140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,485	665	820	810	410	410
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,310	605	710	705	355	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	40	20	125	60	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,255	555	690	580	295	290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,675	800	880	1,085	540	545
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	115	60	265	130	140
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	315	145	170	390	220	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	540	650	425	190	235
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	500	260	235	190	90	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	105	10	45	35	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	40	0	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	70	60	10	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	325	125	205	120	50	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	25	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	685	280	405	240	100	140
Bachelor's degree	480	195	285	175	70	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	140	55	85	50	35	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,310	600	705	705	360	350
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	15	115	60	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	190	100	90	215	115	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,085	475	605	375	180	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	220	220	170	85	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	90	10	45	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	30	0	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	60	55	10	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	300	110	190	95	45	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	20	25	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	645	260	385	210	95	120
Bachelor's degree	440	180	260	145	55	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	140	55	85	50	30	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,675	800	875	1,090	545	545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	490	255	235	660	345	310
Education	80	10	75	15	0	15
13. Education	80	10	75	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	25	0	0	0
Humanities	40	10	30	70	25	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	50	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	45	85	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	10	15	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	245	105	145	95	45	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	245	105	145	90	45	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	55	55	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	20	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	60	10	35	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	60	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	220	180	35	70	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	85	65	20	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	30	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	185	20	165	70	0	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	150	10	145	70	0	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	35	0	30	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,310	600	710	705	355	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	125	110	330	175	155
Education	75	10	70	10	0	10
13. Education	75	10	70	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	25	0	0	0
Humanities	40	10	30	60	25	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	30	80	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	220	80	140	85	40	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	220	80	140	85	40	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	55	45	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	50	15	35	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	45	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	200	170	30	65	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	65	15	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	170	20	155	65	0	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	140	0	135	65	0	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	30	0	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,310	600	710	705	355	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	125	110	330	175	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,080	480	605	375	180	195
Location of study inside Canada	870	375	495	155	70	85
Same as province or territory of residence	605	270	335	135	65	70
Different than province or territory of residence	265	105	160	20	0	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	215	105	110	220	105	110
Americas	80	40	40	0	0	0
United States of America	60	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	15	40	190	95	95
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	145	75	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,675	800	880	1,085	540	545
In the labour force	1,360	640	715	725	410	315
Employed	1,265	605	655	640	355	285
Unemployed	95	35	60	80	50	30
Not in the labour force	320	150	160	370	135	230
Participation rate	81.2	80.0	81.3	66.8	75.9	57.8
Employment rate	75.5	75.6	74.4	59.0	65.7	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	5.5	8.4	11.0	12.2	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,675	800	875	1,090	545	545
Did not work¹⁸⁶	345	175	170	405	185	220
Worked	1,330	625	705	680	355	325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	815	455	365	285	155	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	510	170	340	395	200	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	45.1	40.2	37.0	37.6	36.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,355	640	715	720	405	315
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	40	25	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,340	635	705	680	385	295
Employee	1,205	560	645	610	315	295
Permanent position	1,000	500	495	490	240	255
Temporary position	210	55	150	120	75	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	55	25	35	25	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	155	35	120	95	60	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	130	75	60	70	65	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,355	640	715	720	405	315
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	40	25	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,340	635	705	680	385	295
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	285	85	200	100	45	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	160	55	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	145	25	125	65	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	75	140	15	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	0	45	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	210	90	120	170	80	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	145	15	245	210	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	30	0	45	15	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,355	640	715	720	405	315
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	40	25	15
All industries¹⁹¹	1,340	635	705	680	385	295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	70	40	0	0	0
22 Utilities	30	20	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	110	90	15	65	60	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	35	0	35	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	125	60	60	110	55	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	40	15	140	115	30
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	40	20	20	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	30	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	180	110	75	30	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	15	20	35	20	10
61 Educational services	150	40	110	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	195	30	165	90	20	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	10	30	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	10	30	30	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	10	35	20	10	15
91 Public administration	70	35	40	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,410	670	740	740	395	340
English	1,350	650	700	635	325	310
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	80	55	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,410	670	740	740	395	340
Single responses	1,410	670	740	715	385	330
Official languages	1,400	670	730	680	350	330
English	1,385	665	725	680	350	330
French	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	10	35	35	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	35	35	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,410	670	740	740	395	340
None	1,355	650	705	680	355	325
English	15	0	10	15	15	0
French	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	0	20	45	30	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	20	45	30	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,265	610	655	640	355	285
Worked at home	455	215	245	90	40	50
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	200	125	70	105	100	10
Usual place of work	600	265	335	440	215	225
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	600	265	335	440	215	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	550	235	320	340	160	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	20	15	90	50	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	795	385	410	550	310	240
Car, truck or van	665	320	340	510	290	225
Car, truck or van - as a driver	650	315	330	445	260	185
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	60	25	40
Public transit	80	35	40	35	30	10
Walked	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	25	15	15	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	795	385	410	550	310	240
Less than 15 minutes	105	25	80	70	25	50
15 to 29 minutes	290	140	150	275	160	120
30 to 44 minutes	265	125	140	150	80	70
45 to 59 minutes	80	65	10	30	25	0
60 minutes and over	60	40	20	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	795	385	410	550	310	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	45	15	40	15	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	160	95	65	100	70	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	210	75	140	145	70	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	170	70	100	70	35	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	110	55	65	70	45	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	55	35	130	75	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	660	345	315	320	165	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	35	20	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	605	315	285	315	160	155
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	505	260	245	260	135	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	25	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	20	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	455	235	225	250	125	120

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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