Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062230More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	756	...	...	6,647	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	297	...	...	2,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	291	...	...	2,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,561.0	...	...	8,545.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.30	...	...	0.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	760	370	385	6,645	3,315	3,330
0 to 14 years	95	45	50	1,520	790	730
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	680	345	335
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	520	275	240
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	325	170	150
15 to 64 years	505	245	260	4,845	2,395	2,450
15 to 19 years	45	25	20	285	140	140
20 to 24 years	50	25	25	460	210	245
25 to 29 years	25	15	5	730	340	395
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	1,045	515	525
35 to 39 years	45	25	25	805	405	395
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	540	285	255
45 to 49 years	40	15	30	345	190	155
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	225	125	100
55 to 59 years	85	40	40	220	95	130
60 to 64 years	75	35	45	185	80	105
65 years and over	160	80	85	280	130	145
65 to 69 years	60	30	30	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	45	20	30	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	20	15	5	25	10	15
85 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	12.2	13.0	22.9	23.8	21.9
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.2	67.5	72.9	72.2	73.6
65 years and over	21.1	21.6	22.1	4.2	3.9	4.4
85 years and over	1.3	1.4	1.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	45.9	45.5	46.3	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	50.8	50.4	51.2	31.6	31.6	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	290	...	...	2,500	...	...
Single-detached house	125	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	595	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	755	370	385	6,645	3,320	3,325
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	660	325	340	5,120	2,525	2,595
Married or living common-law	425	210	210	3,155	1,580	1,570
Married	390	195	200	2,695	1,355	1,340
Living common-law	30	15	15	455	225	230
Living common law - Never married	15	5	10	380	185	200
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	20	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	55	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	240	110	125	1,970	945	1,025
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	85	85	1,475	770	705
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	150	60	85
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	255	105	155
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	90	15	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	235	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	785	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	1,505	...	...
Married couples	195	...	...	1,280	...	...
With children⁶	120	...	...	870	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	410	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	330	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	265	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	755	370	390	6,645	3,315	3,325
Total - Persons in census families	665	335	330	5,455	2,675	2,775
Married spouses or common-law partners	415	205	205	3,010	1,505	1,500
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	15	325	60	265
Children⁶	225	120	105	2,120	1,110	1,005
In a two-parent family	190	100	95	1,645	870	775
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	475	240	235
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	30	60	1,195	640	550
Living alone	65	25	40	590	330	265
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	280	120	160
Living with non-relatives only	10	0	10	315	190	125
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	2,500	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	195	...	...	1,480	...	...
Couple-family households	180	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	760	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	475	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	245	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	165	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	590	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	665	320	345	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	620	305	315	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	49,200	34,000	42,400	47,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	620	305	315	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	44,400	30,200	38,000	42,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	280	280	4,420	2,275	2,145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	46,000	23,600	37,200	44,000	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	210	185	4,175	2,155	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	47,600	29,800	37,600	44,000	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	270	275	4,450	2,165	2,290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,050	5,640	9,500	7,100	4,000	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	890	390	500
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,080	6,280	6,000	5,640	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	90	90	2,100	1,005	1,095
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	10,100	9,500	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	620	315	305	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	295	295	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,000	68,500	45,600	46,720	51,350	42,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	295	295	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,200	56,800	39,200	40,680	44,000	37,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	275	265	4,410	2,305	2,105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,600	64,000	40,400	41,720	46,600	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	180	180	4,160	2,165	1,985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,000	73,500	48,000	41,320	45,640	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	240	255	4,425	2,170	2,255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,760	9,500	10,000	9,630	7,590	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	25	905	405	500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	9,500	7,120	6,220	7,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	75	85	2,145	1,030	1,115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,400	10,400	9,290	8,980	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	620	320	300	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	65	75	1,880	1,005	875
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	88,000	65,500	54,800	58,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	120,000	78,000	57,000	60,300	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	80	80	1,815	940	875
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	32,000	16,800	23,400	28,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,500	56,000	21,000	29,320	33,700	24,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	88.0	80.0	81.2	86.6	74.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.5	66.0	65.0	75.8	80.0	70.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.5	11.4	19.2	18.8	13.3	25.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	1.8	2.8	2.0	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	3.4	7.5	9.6	8.0	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	3.0	6.6	8.8	7.5	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	660	325	340	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without total income	40	20	25	250	115	135
With total income	620	300	320	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	45	425	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	60	695	305	395
$30,000 to $39,999	80	25	50	795	350	445
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	680	330	350
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	545	275	270
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	460	260	205
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	15	315	200	110
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	215	135	80
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	145	100	50
$100,000 and over	105	70	35	235	170	65
$100,000 to $149,999	50	30	20	210	145	65
$150,000 and over	50	40	10	20	25	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	660	325	340	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without after-tax income	40	20	25	250	115	135
With after-tax income	620	300	320	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	50	445	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	115	45	65	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	80	25	50	955	440	515
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	775	385	390
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	625	350	275
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	380	225	155
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	230	145	80
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	130	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	75	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	65	45	20
$125,000 and over	50	40	10	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	660	325	340	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without employment income	270	115	155	950	370	580
With employment income	395	210	190	4,175	2,160	2,020
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	40	20	360	150	205
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	350	125	220
$10,000 to $19,999	50	10	35	510	225	285
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	505	225	275
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	480	245	230
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	455	225	230
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	440	240	205
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	335	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	250	160	85
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	190	135	55
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	120	80	40
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	185	140	50
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	15	125	90	35
$125,000 and over	60	45	10	65	50	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	665	320	345	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	610	300	315	4,740	2,345	2,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	52,400	30,000	39,200	46,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	610	300	315	4,740	2,340	2,395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	46,800	27,600	35,600	40,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	275	275	4,290	2,200	2,095
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	52,400	27,600	39,200	46,400	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	4,075	2,100	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	56,000	33,200	39,200	46,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	255	265	4,230	2,040	2,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	1,880	1,040	900	2,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	5	505	210	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,550	6,160	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	620	315	305	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	290	285	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,600	66,000	47,200	41,440	45,720	37,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	290	285	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,000	54,000	39,600	36,320	39,360	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	275	250	4,235	2,165	2,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	65,000	47,200	41,400	46,400	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	175	175	4,000	2,055	1,945
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	71,000	51,200	41,920	46,480	37,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	240	250	4,165	2,065	2,105
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,960	5,920	6,000	4,340	2,664	5,985
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	15	495	215	280
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	...	5,000	8,720	7,550	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	620	320	300	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	65	65	1,830	970	860
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	109,000	85,000	52,000	54,000	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,000	116,000	84,000	53,200	57,300	48,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	70	1,630	850	785
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	30,200	21,200	29,800	34,000	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,500	52,000	24,000	34,120	38,400	29,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	88.0	90.6	94.8	85.6
Employment income (%)	66.5	66.0	67.0	86.8	90.0	82.8
Government transfers (%)	9.0	7.4	11.2	9.4	5.2	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	...	0.8	2.2	1.5	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	225	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	90,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	78,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	59,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	290	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	290	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	220	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	30	50	910	515	395
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	73,000	50,800	49,600	54,400	45,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	62,400	43,200	43,200	46,800	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	99,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	35	30	930	530	395
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	84,000	90,000	72,000	53,400	55,000	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	76,000	60,000	45,300	46,600	43,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	755	370	385	6,645	3,320	3,330
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	1,690	875	815
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	810	415	395
18 to 64 years	485	235	250	4,675	2,315	2,360
65 years and over	160	80	85	280	130	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	35	585	280	305
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	200	105	90
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	50	20	25	360	160	195
65 years and over	10	5	5	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	10.0	10.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	16.0	20.0	11.9	12.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	30.0	12.6	12.8	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	10.0	9.0	7.6	6.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	755	370	390	6,645	3,315	3,325
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	1,695	875	815
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	810	415	400
18 to 64 years	480	230	255	4,675	2,310	2,365
65 years and over	160	75	85	280	130	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	325	160	160
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	85	45	45
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	225	110	115
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.6	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	12.0	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	30.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	6.0	4.5	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	5.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	760	370	385	6,645	3,320	3,330
In bottom half of the distribution	295	140	160	3,995	1,960	2,035
In bottom decile	65	30	40	520	260	265
In second decile	70	40	35	680	335	350
In third decile	55	30	25	870	425	445
In fourth decile	55	20	35	965	455	510
In fifth decile	45	20	20	950	480	470
In top half of the distribution	455	230	230	2,655	1,360	1,295
In sixth decile	65	35	35	810	405	410
In seventh decile	50	20	30	785	395	390
In eighth decile	90	40	50	510	275	230
In ninth decile	120	60	55	395	200	195
In top decile	135	75	65	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	755	...	...	6,645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.394	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.483	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.346	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	755	370	390	6,650	3,320	3,330
English only	660	320	340	6,070	3,055	3,015
French only	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and French	35	20	20	325	160	160
Neither English nor French	60	25	30	240	90	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	755	370	390	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	690	340	355	6,265	3,150	3,120
French	5	0	0	105	60	45
English and French	10	0	5	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	50	25	30	230	90	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	755	370	390	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	710	345	365	5,900	2,950	2,950
Official languages	290	155	135	2,890	1,440	1,445
English	285	150	135	2,800	1,395	1,405
French	5	0	0	90	45	40
Non-official languages	415	195	225	3,015	1,505	1,505
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	195	225	3,010	1,500	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	115	60	55
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	20	10	5	75	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	605	275	330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indonesian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	495	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	65	85	1,845	955	890
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	1,550	795	755
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	55	1,420	730	690
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	0	200	105	95
Hindi	5	5	5	115	60	55
Kacchi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	750	395	350
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	40	15	20	225	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	125	65	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian languages	15	10	10	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	90	40	50
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	245	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Spanish	10	5	5	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	100	100	45	55
Chinese languages	190	90	100	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	45	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	85	30	50	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	750	370	375
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	640	310	330
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	55	30	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	755	370	390	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	305	155	150	2,850	1,430	1,420
French	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official language	160	75	90	965	465	500
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	160	75	90	965	465	500
English and French	5	0	0	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	265	130	135	2,590	1,300	1,285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	110	55	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	755	370	390	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	685	330	350	5,890	2,955	2,935
Official languages	390	200	190	3,710	1,855	1,850
English	390	200	190	3,670	1,835	1,840
French	0	0	0	40	20	15
Non-official languages	295	135	160	2,180	1,095	1,085
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	135	160	2,185	1,095	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	415	205	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indonesian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	350	170	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	1,405	715	690
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	1,240	635	605
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	1,145	585	555
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	75	65
Hindi	5	0	5	95	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	635	325	310
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	25	10	10	185	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	100	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	80	40	45
Dari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	80	65	30	35
Chinese languages	150	65	80	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	30	45	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	760	365	390
English and French	0	0	0	25	5	20
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	725	355	370
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	755	370	385	6,650	3,315	3,330
None	520	255	270	4,420	2,195	2,230
English	105	45	60	915	465	445
French	5	5	5	30	10	20
Non-official language	95	50	45	925	460	465
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	50	45	925	460	465
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	185	105	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	135	70	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	690	360	330	6,600	3,375	3,225
Official languages	640	335	300	6,340	3,275	3,060
English	640	335	300	6,325	3,270	3,055
French	50	35	15	350	170	180
Non-official languages	510	230	280	4,110	2,125	1,980
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	510	230	280	4,110	2,125	1,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	275	145	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	165	80	85
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	45	25	25	130	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	720	345	380
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	720	345	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	90	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	70	105	2,455	1,320	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
German	10	0	10	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	55	2,155	1,165	985
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	1,995	1,075	920
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	275	145	125
Hindi	30	25	15	900	465	430
Kacchi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,155	635	520
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	400	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	105	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	80	60
Dari	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	255	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	10	10	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	275	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	140	150	60	90
Chinese languages	250	115	140	140	55	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	85	85	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	125	45	80	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	695	360	330	6,600	3,375	3,225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	105	40	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	695	360	330	6,495	3,335	3,160
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	695	360	330	6,600	3,375	3,225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	695	360	330	6,585	3,365	3,210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
Owner	240	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	1,245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	1,790	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	445	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	2,270	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
Suitable	275	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	215	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	265	...	...	2,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	1,210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	1,100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	275	...	...	2,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	900	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	275	...	...	2,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	1,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	275	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	1,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	215	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	2,430	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	280	...	...
Not in core need	260	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	1,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.3	...	...	95.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.8	...	...	29.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	604,000	...	...	335,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	1,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	35.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	690	360	335	6,600	3,375	3,230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	85	35	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	25	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	690	355	335	6,490	3,335	3,155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	690	360	330	6,605	3,370	3,225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	610	310	300	4,450	2,305	2,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	55	35	1,435	795	635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	520	260	265	3,010	1,515	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	45	35	2,155	1,065	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	690	360	330	6,605	3,370	3,225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	145	100	2,745	1,430	1,320
Immigrants⁸¹	435	215	225	3,605	1,820	1,785
Before 1980	45	20	20	65	25	45
1980 to 1990	60	25	35	140	65	75
1991 to 2000	115	50	65	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	115	65	55	855	450	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	50	50	2,310	1,180	1,135
2011 to 2015	75	35	40	1,035	565	470
2016 to 2021	30	15	15	1,280	615	665
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	250	125	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	440	215	225	3,605	1,820	1,785
Under 5 years	20	10	15	280	130	150
5 to 14 years	80	40	35	555	275	275
15 to 24 years	45	15	35	695	410	290
25 to 44 years	225	105	120	1,790	875	915
45 years and over	60	35	25	285	130	150
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	440	215	225	3,605	1,820	1,785
Americas	25	15	15	280	140	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	40	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	65	25	35
Europe	30	10	20	165	90	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	25	15	15	510	240	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	180	90	85
Somalia	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	220	95	125
Asia	360	175	185	2,650	1,345	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	110	55	55	60	30	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	80	25	50	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	645	310	340
Viet Nam	20	10	10	30	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	40	25	20	1,205	635	570
Pakistan	45	25	25	265	130	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	180	90	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	15	15	1,280	610	670
Americas	0	0	0	75	30	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	185	90	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	30	40
Asia	30	15	10	980	470	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	530	275	255
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	15	40
Philippines	0	0	0	210	95	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	690	360	330	6,600	3,375	3,225
First generation¹⁰⁰	445	215	230	3,880	1,955	1,925
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	75	65	1,560	865	695
Third generation or more¹⁰²	110	70	40	1,160	555	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	390	190	205	3,535	1,795	1,745
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	275	135	140	1,915	995	920
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	100	70	30	860	490	365
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	175	70	110	1,060	505	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	45	40	1,140	530	610
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	10	20	430	235	190
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	390	190	205	3,535	1,795	1,745
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	155	90	70
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	385	170	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	50	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	360	230	125
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	350	170	175	2,585	1,280	1,310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	690	360	330	6,600	3,375	3,225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	515	265	250	5,140	2,665	2,475
South Asian	135	65	65	2,390	1,295	1,095
Chinese	265	130	135	140	60	80
Black	0	0	0	1,040	495	545
Filipino	0	0	0	830	415	415
Arab	45	25	25	60	35	25
Latin American	20	10	10	200	105	95
Southeast Asian	40	20	15	130	65	65
West Asian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	105	55	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	180	100	80	1,465	710	755
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	690	360	330	6,605	3,375	3,225
Canadian	35	30	10	415	205	205
English	40	25	20	295	130	165
Irish	10	0	0	315	120	195
Scottish	50	30	20	225	100	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	0	180	85	95
German	50	25	15	265	120	145
Chinese	250	125	125	215	80	130
Italian	25	15	10	90	60	30
Indian (India)	85	50	40	1,190	640	550
Ukrainian	15	0	10	120	40	75
Dutch	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	10	0	10	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	50	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	875	435	440
French Canadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	75	25	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	45	25
Russian	10	0	10	95	40	55
Norwegian	15	15	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	100	50	55
Swedish	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	30	35	345	180	160
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	125	40	85
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	20	10	10	235	125	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	10	10	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	165	85	80
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	10	10	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	70	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	55	15	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	325	180	145
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	185	105	80
Mexican	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	70	40	35
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	45	15	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	30	15	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	0	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	695	355	330	6,600	3,375	3,225
Buddhist	30	10	15	75	35	45
Christian	285	150	140	2,420	1,205	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	55	50	770	385	385
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baptist	20	10	0	45	10	35
Catholic	90	50	45	1,260	645	615
Christian Orthodox	15	0	0	35	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	20	0	20	0	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	65	40	30
Hindu	0	0	0	705	385	325
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	125	65	65	1,035	535	500
Sikh	40	20	20	920	500	420
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	200	115	90	1,400	705	700
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	685	355	330	6,435	3,290	3,145
Non-movers	575	305	265	4,645	2,335	2,310
Movers	110	50	60	1,795	955	835
Non-migrants	75	35	40	1,140	630	515
Migrants	35	15	20	655	330	320
Internal migrants	15	10	0	475	225	245
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	205	95	105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	275	130	145
External migrants	20	0	15	175	100	75
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	670	350	320	5,890	2,975	2,915
Non-movers	430	225	205	1,500	780	720
Movers	240	130	115	4,385	2,195	2,190
Non-migrants	140	80	60	2,180	1,155	1,025
Migrants	100	50	50	2,205	1,040	1,165
Internal migrants	55	30	25	1,215	595	620
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	25	580	285	295
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	635	310	325
External migrants	45	20	20	985	440	545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	320	305	5,075	2,535	2,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	45	35	735	395	340
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	545	275	265	4,340	2,140	2,195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	190	200	4,135	2,035	2,095
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	410	205	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	180	190	3,720	1,830	1,890
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	315	300	5,075	2,540	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	630	340	290
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	60	55	1,320	695	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	435	220	220	3,120	1,505	1,615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	30	75	1,400	710	690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	235	180	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	105	75	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	130	100	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	25	50	945	415	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	25	225	125	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	185	135	1,720	790	930
Bachelor's degree	230	125	110	1,110	520	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	135	55	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	25	10	20
Master's degree	70	50	15	445	195	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	190	200	4,130	2,035	2,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	330	165	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	30	955	495	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	155	160	2,840	1,375	1,470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	45	1,225	615	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	185	140	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	75	50	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	115	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	35	835	355	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	205	120	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	135	120	1,620	760	860
Bachelor's degree	170	85	90	1,020	505	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	120	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	25	0	15
Master's degree	50	35	15	440	190	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	615	320	300	5,070	2,535	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	100	85	1,950	1,035	915
Education	50	15	30	90	10	80
13. Education	50	15	30	90	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	80	30	50
Humanities	20	10	10	140	55	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	25	265	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	130	45	85	935	445	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	45	85	905	440	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	125	40	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	0	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	250	150	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	230	145	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	25	525	455	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	80	60	20	220	185	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	155	125	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	515	125	390
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	485	105	380
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	140	85	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	80	40	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	190	200	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	35	1,285	660	630
Education	20	0	20	80	10	70
13. Education	20	0	20	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	80	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	25	45
Humanities	15	10	0	120	55	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	40	35
Business, management and public administration	115	35	70	890	415	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	35	70	855	410	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	120	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	45	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	240	155	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	215	140	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	55	20	450	385	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	45	20	205	180	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	105	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	465	115	350
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	445	95	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	390	190	200	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	1,285	660	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	320	160	160	2,845	1,375	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	145	80	70	1,465	735	725
Same as province or territory of residence	120	65	55	960	440	520
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	15	505	295	210
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	170	80	95	1,380	640	740
Americas	30	15	15	125	75	55
United States of America	25	15	15	65	35	25
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	105	50	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	70	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	10	0	10	80	25	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	45	10	40
Asia	110	50	60	1,065	490	575
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	25	30	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	315	145	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	565	270	305
Pakistan	15	0	10	70	25	45
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	620	315	300	5,075	2,540	2,540
In the labour force	345	170	175	4,055	2,135	1,920
Employed	290	150	145	3,470	1,845	1,625
Unemployed	50	20	35	585	290	295
Not in the labour force	270	150	125	1,015	400	620
Participation rate	55.6	54.0	58.3	79.9	84.1	75.6
Employment rate	46.8	47.6	48.3	68.4	72.6	64.0
Unemployment rate	14.5	11.8	20.0	14.4	13.6	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	615	320	300	5,070	2,535	2,540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	295	155	140	1,215	500	725
Worked	325	165	160	3,855	2,040	1,815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	80	70	1,940	1,050	890
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	170	85	85	1,915	990	925
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.2	41.2	39.8	40.6	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	170	180	4,055	2,135	1,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	135	50	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	335	165	165	3,915	2,090	1,830
Employee	240	115	125	3,540	1,830	1,710
Permanent position	210	105	110	3,065	1,610	1,450
Temporary position	30	10	20	475	215	265
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	135	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	345	150	190
Self-employed¹⁹²	95	50	45	380	260	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	170	180	4,055	2,135	1,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	135	50	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	335	165	165	3,915	2,090	1,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	20	70	640	200	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	45	15	290	195	100
3 Health occupations	20	10	10	405	95	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	255	70	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	35	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	80	40	35	1,235	605	635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	910	815	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	55	40	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	85	55	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	170	180	4,055	2,135	1,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	135	50	90
All industries¹⁹¹	335	165	165	3,915	2,090	1,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	60	40	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	25	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	285	260	25
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	145	100	45
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	105	80	20
44-45 Retail trade	25	20	10	580	295	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	545	410	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	100	50	45
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	150	55	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	70	40	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	40	30	275	150	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	255	155	95
61 Educational services	30	15	20	85	25	65
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	25	625	110	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	15	15	10	290	145	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	125	55	75
91 Public administration	10	0	10	120	60	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	370	185	185	4,240	2,220	2,020
English	330	170	155	3,880	2,025	1,855
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	30	290	160	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	370	185	185	4,240	2,220	2,020
Single responses	360	185	180	4,210	2,200	2,010
Official languages	355	185	175	4,090	2,150	1,940
English	355	185	175	4,080	2,150	1,935
French	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	370	185	185	4,240	2,220	2,020
None	330	170	155	3,945	2,060	1,895
English	0	0	0	65	30	35
French	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	15	0	15	160	90	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	155	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	40	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	145	145	3,470	1,845	1,625
Worked at home	95	45	50	575	230	340
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	545	420	130
Usual place of work	165	85	85	2,330	1,180	1,150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	85	80	2,325	1,180	1,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	75	80	1,870	910	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	345	210	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	65	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	50	25	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	100	90	2,875	1,595	1,280
Car, truck or van	175	90	85	2,505	1,475	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	90	70	2,330	1,430	900
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	175	45	130
Public transit	0	0	0	230	70	160
Walked	10	0	10	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	90	30	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	100	90	2,875	1,595	1,280
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	15	455	235	225
15 to 29 minutes	100	45	55	1,395	820	575
30 to 44 minutes	45	30	15	705	395	310
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	120	85	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	195	60	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	100	90	2,875	1,595	1,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	230	160	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	25	0	595	350	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	20	570	310	260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	20	485	245	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	410	200	215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	25	595	340	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	65	60	1,710	885	830
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	110	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	60	50	1,595	825	775
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	50	45	970	505	470
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	50	40	905	470	435

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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