Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062230More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060079More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061670More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062376More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	756	...	...	655	...	...	1,264	...	...	1,782	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	297	...	...	234	...	...	766	...	...	515	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	291	...	...	230	...	...	698	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,561.0	...	...	4,480.2	...	...	73,063.6	...	...	7,241.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.30	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	760	370	385	655	310	345	1,260	690	575	1,780	900	885
0 to 14 years	95	45	50	155	90	70	140	75	70	385	185	200
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	45	25	20	70	35	30	115	45	70
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	50	30	20	45	15	25	130	65	65
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	60	30	30	30	15	10	140	75	70
15 to 64 years	505	245	260	455	205	245	1,075	590	485	1,240	640	600
15 to 19 years	45	25	20	45	15	25	25	10	15	105	55	45
20 to 24 years	50	25	25	50	25	30	130	70	60	165	95	75
25 to 29 years	25	15	5	30	15	20	225	120	105	120	55	60
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	35	20	15	255	145	115	120	55	65
35 to 39 years	45	25	25	60	25	40	175	105	70	145	75	75
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	55	20	35	90	45	50	145	70	70
45 to 49 years	40	15	30	60	40	25	65	35	25	150	80	65
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	50	25	25	45	30	20	110	60	50
55 to 59 years	85	40	40	30	10	20	35	15	20	90	45	45
60 to 64 years	75	35	45	35	20	20	25	15	10	85	45	40
65 years and over	160	80	85	45	20	30	45	25	20	160	75	85
65 to 69 years	60	30	30	15	5	10	25	15	10	65	25	35
70 to 74 years	45	20	30	20	5	10	15	10	5	55	30	30
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	12.2	13.0	23.7	29.0	20.3	11.1	10.9	12.2	21.6	20.6	22.6
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.2	67.5	69.5	66.1	71.0	85.3	85.5	84.3	69.7	71.1	67.8
65 years and over	21.1	21.6	22.1	6.9	6.5	8.7	3.6	3.6	3.5	9.0	8.3	9.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.4	1.3	0.8	0.0	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.6
Average age of the population	45.9	45.5	46.3	34.6	33.4	35.6	33.0	33.3	32.7	35.0	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	50.8	50.4	51.2	36.4	34.8	37.2	32.0	32.4	31.6	34.8	35.2	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	290	...	...	230	...	...	695	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	125	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	700	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	230	...	...	700	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	45	...	...	335	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	70	...	...	215	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	755	370	385	655	310	340	1,265	690	575	1,780	895	885
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	660	325	340	500	225	275	1,120	615	510	1,400	710	685
Married or living common-law	425	210	210	250	125	125	505	270	240	860	430	430
Married	390	195	200	180	90	90	405	215	190	800	400	400
Living common-law	30	15	15	65	35	35	95	50	45	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	15	5	10	55	25	25	90	50	45	45	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	0	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	240	110	125	255	100	155	620	350	270	535	280	255
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	85	85	175	85	90	510	305	210	420	235	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	0	15	30	20	15	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	50	10	35	65	25	40	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	15	5	10	10	5	10	40	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	235	...	...	170	...	...	270	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	175	...	...	275	...	...	465	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	120	...	...	235	...	...	405	...	...
Married couples	195	...	...	90	...	...	185	...	...	370	...	...
With children⁶	120	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	275	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	755	370	390	655	315	340	1,265	690	575	1,785	895	885
Total - Persons in census families	665	335	330	565	270	300	690	340	350	1,540	760	780
Married spouses or common-law partners	415	205	205	235	115	120	465	240	230	810	405	405
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	15	55	10	45	40	5	35	65	15	50
Children⁶	225	120	105	270	145	125	185	95	85	670	345	325
In a two-parent family	190	100	95	185	100	85	130	70	65	550	275	270
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	85	40	40	50	30	20	120	65	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	30	60	90	45	45	580	350	225	240	140	105
Living alone	65	25	40	45	20	25	335	195	135	45	20	25
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	15	5	5	45	15	25	95	40	50
Living with non-relatives only	10	0	10	30	25	10	200	135	65	105	70	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	230	...	...	700	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	195	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...	295	...	...
Couple-family households	180	...	...	110	...	...	220	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	210	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	45	...	...	335	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	665	320	345	500	225	275	1,125	615	505	1,395	715	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	620	305	315	460	215	250	1,045	580	465	1,285	660	625
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	49,200	34,000	36,800	38,800	34,800	40,400	43,600	35,600	36,400	39,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	620	305	315	460	215	250	1,045	580	465	1,285	660	625
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	44,400	30,200	33,600	34,800	32,400	36,400	40,000	33,200	33,200	35,600	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	280	280	405	185	220	950	545	405	1,085	575	510
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	46,000	23,600	30,000	34,400	25,400	37,200	40,800	29,600	31,400	35,600	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	210	185	370	170	195	890	510	380	1,000	530	470
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	47,600	29,800	32,800	36,000	28,800	37,200	39,600	30,000	30,200	34,800	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	270	275	430	190	235	955	530	420	1,190	600	585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,050	5,640	9,500	9,400	9,000	9,500	5,880	3,960	7,500	8,700	6,040	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	70	40	40	195	115	85	185	95	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,080	6,280	5,480	4,840	5,480	5,480	5,000	5,640	6,000	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	90	90	185	95	90	445	230	215	535	275	255
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	10,100	10,000	10,000	11,500	9,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	620	315	305	465	195	270	1,175	620	555	1,340	695	645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	295	295	425	175	245	1,100	605	495	1,260	660	600
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,000	68,500	45,600	41,200	40,400	42,000	43,300	46,600	39,400	39,500	41,400	37,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	295	295	425	175	245	1,100	605	495	1,260	660	600
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,200	56,800	39,200	37,000	35,600	38,000	38,300	40,800	35,400	35,400	36,800	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	275	265	380	150	230	995	575	425	1,050	560	490
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,600	64,000	40,400	34,200	36,000	33,200	37,600	40,600	33,800	35,000	38,200	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	180	180	330	130	200	945	560	385	970	510	460
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,000	73,500	48,000	36,800	39,500	35,200	37,100	38,600	34,600	34,200	36,600	31,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	240	255	400	180	220	1,030	565	465	1,180	610	570
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,760	9,500	10,000	11,080	9,400	12,400	9,760	8,680	11,080	11,100	9,800	12,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	25	55	0	45	250	150	100	175	100	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	9,500	4,600	...	4,800	6,160	5,800	6,700	6,240	6,400	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	75	85	155	80	70	565	310	255	590	315	280
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,400	10,400	9,000	10,000	7,800	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,160	8,700	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	620	320	300	470	195	275	1,175	620	555	1,340	695	645
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	65	75	145	75	70	400	230	175	345	180	160
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	88,000	65,500	51,200	49,200	51,200	55,200	55,200	55,200	50,400	50,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	120,000	78,000	54,000	54,000	56,000	55,800	60,800	48,800	53,800	54,400	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	80	80	150	50	100	430	260	170	420	210	210
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	32,000	16,800	16,000	14,000	21,000	19,800	18,200	23,600	17,000	20,000	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,500	56,000	21,000	20,800	19,000	22,000	24,500	24,400	24,600	24,900	27,600	22,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	88.0	80.0	75.0	78.0	73.0	78.8	82.0	73.5	73.6	78.0	68.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.5	66.0	65.0	70.0	72.0	68.0	73.6	77.0	69.0	66.4	68.5	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.5	11.4	19.2	25.2	22.8	26.8	21.1	17.6	26.2	26.3	22.0	31.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	1.8	1.4	x	2.0	3.2	3.0	3.5	2.2	2.3	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	3.4	7.5	9.1	12.0	7.0	12.7	11.7	14.1	11.9	10.8	13.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	3.0	6.6	7.8	11.6	5.6	11.9	11.2	13.0	10.9	10.0	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	660	325	340	500	225	275	1,120	615	510	1,400	710	685
Without total income	40	20	25	35	10	20	75	35	45	115	50	60
With total income	620	300	320	460	210	250	1,040	580	465	1,290	655	630
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	35	10	20	80	30	50	120	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	45	45	20	30	100	45	55	170	80	90
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	60	110	60	55	170	85	85	230	120	115
$30,000 to $39,999	80	25	50	65	25	45	155	80	75	190	90	100
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	55	20	35	145	80	65	185	90	90
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	40	20	25	105	55	50	155	80	75
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	45	35	15	85	50	35	100	65	35
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	15	20	10	10	65	40	25	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	10	10	5	35	25	5	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	35	30	5	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	105	70	35	15	5	10	70	55	15	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	50	30	20	15	5	10	65	50	15	30	25	10
$150,000 and over	50	40	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	660	325	340	500	225	275	1,120	615	510	1,400	710	685
Without after-tax income	40	20	25	35	10	20	75	35	45	115	50	60
With after-tax income	620	300	320	460	210	250	1,040	580	465	1,290	655	630
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	35	10	20	80	30	50	120	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	50	40	20	25	110	50	55	175	80	90
$20,000 to $29,999	115	45	65	115	60	60	205	110	100	270	135	135
$30,000 to $39,999	80	25	50	85	30	55	190	100	90	240	120	120
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	60	25	30	150	80	75	205	100	100
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	55	30	20	115	65	50	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	35	20	15	75	45	25	60	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	20	10	10	45	35	10	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	35	25	5	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	5	0	5	20	20	0	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	0	0	0	20	15	0	5	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	50	40	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	660	325	340	500	225	275	1,120	615	510	1,400	710	685
Without employment income	270	115	155	130	50	80	230	105	130	395	185	215
With employment income	395	210	190	370	175	195	885	510	380	1,000	525	470
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	40	20	50	15	30	90	35	55	110	40	65
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	40	15	25	55	30	25	105	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	50	10	35	45	20	25	135	70	60	165	80	85
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	40	15	25	100	55	50	120	70	50
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	45	15	25	110	65	40	120	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	45	20	25	85	45	40	95	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	20	15	10	85	45	45	120	70	50
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	35	20	15	65	40	20	55	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	20	10	5	45	25	20	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	5	0	0	30	20	10	35	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	15	5	5	30	20	5	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	10	5	10	65	50	10	30	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	15	10	5	5	45	35	10	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	60	45	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	665	320	345	500	225	275	1,125	615	505	1,395	715	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	610	300	315	465	205	250	1,025	570	450	1,270	645	620
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	52,400	30,000	33,600	40,400	30,400	36,000	40,800	29,800	33,200	37,200	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	610	300	315	465	205	250	1,025	570	450	1,270	645	620
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	46,800	27,600	31,400	36,000	28,800	33,200	36,400	29,000	31,200	33,600	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	275	275	410	190	215	935	535	395	1,075	575	505
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	52,400	27,600	31,000	40,800	25,800	37,200	42,000	32,000	33,600	38,800	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	375	175	195	875	505	370	1,000	530	470
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	56,000	33,200	34,000	42,400	26,800	38,400	42,400	33,200	33,600	36,800	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	255	265	420	185	235	890	490	390	1,145	570	570
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	1,880	1,780	1,040	5,120	890	810	950	1,450	1,040	4,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	5	50	25	30	65	35	30	110	60	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,550	5,000	8,100	6,240	5,920	6,550	5,720	5,720	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	620	315	305	465	195	270	1,175	620	555	1,340	695	645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	290	285	425	175	245	1,075	580	495	1,225	640	585
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,600	66,000	47,200	38,400	36,800	39,600	38,400	42,400	33,600	38,100	39,900	36,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	290	285	425	175	245	1,075	580	495	1,225	640	585
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,000	54,000	39,600	34,400	32,400	36,000	33,900	37,000	30,300	33,900	35,000	32,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	275	250	375	160	215	960	540	415	1,080	585	495
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	65,000	47,200	35,400	37,000	34,400	40,200	43,400	36,000	37,400	40,400	33,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	175	175	335	135	195	910	525	390	1,015	545	470
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	71,000	51,200	37,800	41,000	35,600	40,600	43,400	37,000	37,100	40,000	33,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	240	250	385	150	230	930	495	440	1,105	575	530
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,960	5,920	6,000	7,800	4,900	9,600	2,795	2,010	3,680	5,820	3,680	8,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	15	50	0	40	65	45	30	115	55	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	...	5,000	7,000	...	7,200	5,600	7,400	3,200	7,100	6,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	620	320	300	470	195	275	1,175	620	555	1,340	695	645
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	65	65	145	75	70	395	220	170	340	180	160
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	109,000	85,000	51,600	52,800	49,200	50,800	51,200	50,800	49,200	49,600	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,000	116,000	84,000	54,000	54,000	54,000	49,800	54,000	44,800	53,600	55,600	51,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	70	145	45	95	395	235	160	410	205	200
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	30,200	21,200	24,400	17,600	25,800	31,600	31,400	31,600	31,200	36,400	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,500	52,000	24,000	25,600	25,000	25,600	34,000	34,800	33,000	33,600	36,400	30,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	88.0	82.0	88.0	77.0	93.6	96.0	90.0	86.4	92.0	79.5
Employment income (%)	66.5	66.0	67.0	77.5	84.0	73.0	89.6	92.0	86.0	80.8	85.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	9.0	7.4	11.2	18.4	11.2	23.2	6.3	4.0	9.7	13.8	8.3	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	...	0.8	2.0	x	3.2	1.0	1.2	0.5	1.8	1.3	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	230	...	...	700	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	63,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	45	...	...	335	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	46,400	...	...	48,400	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	41,200	...	...	43,200	...	...	44,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	225	...	...	185	...	...	365	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	275	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	66,800	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	59,100	...	...	94,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	45	...	...	305	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	37,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	112,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	69,600	...	...	100,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	290	...	...	230	...	...	700	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	290	...	...	230	...	...	700	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	220	...	...	175	...	...	285	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	58,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	30	50	80	40	40	535	335	205	145	95	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	73,000	50,800	38,400	39,200	34,400	39,600	40,000	39,600	36,800	39,200	31,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	62,400	43,200	33,600	34,800	31,400	35,600	35,200	36,400	32,800	34,400	29,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	180	...	...	325	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	104,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	35	30	80	40	40	500	290	210	155	80	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	84,000	90,000	72,000	46,000	44,000	46,000	42,400	42,400	42,400	34,000	42,000	24,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	76,000	60,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	37,400	37,200	37,600	30,800	37,500	23,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	755	370	385	655	310	345	1,265	690	575	1,780	900	885
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	180	95	90	155	85	70	450	220	225
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	50	30	25	85	45	40	140	55	85
18 to 64 years	485	235	250	430	200	230	1,065	585	480	1,175	600	570
65 years and over	160	80	85	45	20	25	45	25	20	160	75	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	35	90	45	45	220	125	95	180	95	85
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	35	20	15	35	20	15	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	10	0	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	50	20	25	50	25	30	175	100	75	90	50	40
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	10.0	10.0	13.2	13.6	13.2	17.4	17.6	17.2	10.0	10.4	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	16.0	20.0	20.0	22.0	18.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	14.0	13.0	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	30.0	28.0	36.0	20.0	16.0	20.0	10.0	14.0	10.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	10.0	9.0	11.2	11.0	12.0	16.2	16.4	15.6	8.0	8.4	7.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x	28.0	25.0	30.0	14.0	20.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	755	370	390	655	315	340	1,265	690	575	1,785	895	885
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	185	95	85	150	80	75	445	220	230
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	50	30	20	80	45	35	135	55	80
18 to 64 years	480	230	255	430	200	235	1,065	585	480	1,175	605	570
65 years and over	160	75	85	40	15	25	50	25	25	160	75	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	40	25	20	210	120	95	115	65	55
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	10	5	5	25	10	15	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	30	15	15	175	105	75	80	45	35
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.6	6.6	7.2	6.0	16.4	16.8	15.8	6.6	7.2	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	12.0	7.0	8.0	x	16.0	12.0	20.0	6.4	5.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	10.0	8.0	10.0	7.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	6.0	4.5	6.8	8.0	6.0	16.8	17.6	15.6	6.9	7.8	6.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	760	370	385	655	310	345	1,260	690	575	1,780	900	885
In bottom half of the distribution	295	140	160	455	210	245	855	460	395	1,095	545	545
In bottom decile	65	30	40	80	45	35	245	140	105	195	100	95
In second decile	70	40	35	115	50	60	150	90	65	170	80	90
In third decile	55	30	25	105	40	60	160	80	85	220	110	110
In fourth decile	55	20	35	85	40	45	160	80	75	215	110	100
In fifth decile	45	20	20	80	35	35	135	70	65	290	140	155
In top half of the distribution	455	230	230	200	100	95	410	230	180	690	350	340
In sixth decile	65	35	35	75	35	35	130	70	60	215	105	110
In seventh decile	50	20	30	50	25	25	105	60	50	200	105	95
In eighth decile	90	40	50	40	25	15	90	50	40	115	60	55
In ninth decile	120	60	55	25	15	10	60	35	25	100	60	45
In top decile	135	75	65	15	0	5	25	20	10	60	25	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	755	...	...	655	...	...	1,265	...	...	1,785	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.394	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.303	...	...	0.243	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.483	...	...	0.422	...	...	0.407	...	...	0.352	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.346	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.223	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	755	370	390	655	315	340	1,265	690	575	1,785	895	885
English only	660	320	340	580	280	295	1,190	650	540	1,580	810	765
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	20	50	20	30	50	30	20	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	60	25	30	20	10	10	20	10	15	155	60	90
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	755	370	390	655	315	340	1,265	690	575	1,785	895	885
English	690	340	355	610	295	315	1,230	675	550	1,610	830	780
French	5	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	5	10	0	5
English and French	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	50	25	30	20	10	10	20	10	15	155	60	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	755	370	390	655	315	340	1,265	690	575	1,785	895	885
Single responses	710	345	365	615	290	325	1,165	640	525	1,615	810	800
Official languages	290	155	135	405	190	205	540	305	235	545	285	265
English	285	150	135	380	185	195	525	300	230	540	285	260
French	5	0	0	25	5	15	15	10	10	5	0	0
Non-official languages	415	195	225	215	100	115	620	330	285	1,065	530	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	195	225	215	100	115	620	330	285	1,065	530	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	110	55	55	90	50	45	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	30	15	20	85	45	40	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	20	5	10
Arabic	20	10	5	10	5	5	50	20	25	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	85	35	45	145	70	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	20	5	10	70	30	40	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	95	60	35	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0	55	35	15	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	65	85	45	20	30	265	150	115	825	405	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	20	10	10	190	110	85	765	380	385
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	55	20	10	10	190	110	85	725	360	365
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5	25	15	15	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10	15	10	5
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	20	55	30	20
Kacchi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	560	270	290
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20	5	5	0	20	15	10	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	25	10	15	50	35	20	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	20	5	15	30	20	10	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	100	25	15	15	35	15	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages	190	90	100	25	15	15	35	15	25	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	45	5	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	85	30	50	25	10	10	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	40	20	15	105	50	50	170	80	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	30	20	15	85	40	45	145	75	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	755	370	390	655	315	340	1,265	690	575	1,785	895	885
English	305	155	150	395	185	205	570	320	255	545	285	260
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	160	75	90	85	45	35	135	65	70	495	235	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	160	75	90	85	45	35	135	65	70	495	235	255
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	265	130	135	145	65	75	520	280	235	675	345	325
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	15	5	5	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	755	370	390	655	315	340	1,265	690	575	1,785	895	885
Single responses	685	330	350	620	295	325	1,135	620	520	1,555	790	765
Official languages	390	200	190	485	225	255	780	430	345	725	380	350
English	390	200	190	470	220	250	765	425	345	720	380	345
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	295	135	160	145	70	70	355	185	170	830	415	415
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	135	160	145	70	70	355	185	170	830	415	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	75	45	30	60	30	30	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	60	30	30	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	15	0	10	50	25	25	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	25	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	25	10	15	140	80	65	680	340	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	5	5	100	60	45	650	325	320
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	10	5	5	95	55	45	625	310	315
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	5	10	10	5
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	495	240	250
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	15	0	10	35	20	15	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	10	0	5	25	10	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	80	25	10	15	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	65	80	25	10	15	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	30	45	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	35	15	15	130	70	55	225	100	125
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	20	10	10	125	70	55	215	100	110
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	755	370	385	655	310	340	1,265	690	575	1,780	895	885
None	520	255	270	510	245	265	800	430	365	1,240	610	625
English	105	45	60	40	20	25	175	90	80	225	120	105
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	95	50	45	75	40	30	200	110	90	210	115	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	50	45	75	40	30	200	110	90	210	115	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	10	35	25	10	65	40	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	10	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	10	0	10	35	25	15	35	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	690	360	330	620	295	325	1,360	690	665	1,705	885	820
Official languages	640	335	300	600	280	320	1,335	680	645	1,555	825	730
English	640	335	300	595	280	320	1,325	680	645	1,555	825	730
French	50	35	15	35	10	30	45	25	20	40	25	20
Non-official languages	510	230	280	245	125	115	935	460	480	1,200	620	575
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	510	230	280	245	125	115	935	460	480	1,200	620	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	100	75	30	185	90	95	40	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	65	25	0	0	0	30	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	65	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	30	20	15	185	90	95	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	0	0	0	135	55	80	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	10	25	95	45	55	180	75	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25	90	40	50	175	75	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	65	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	70	105	45	20	25	475	245	230	895	475	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	55	30	20	10	350	180	170	805	415	390
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	30	20	10	340	175	165	775	395	380
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10	75	40	35	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	15	0	0	0	220	120	100	290	150	140
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	10	10	640	330	315
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0	65	35	30	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	15	0	15	95	50	45	95	60	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	40	80	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	140	25	10	15	65	20	40	30	15	15
Chinese languages	250	115	140	25	10	15	65	20	40	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	85	85	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	125	45	80	25	10	15	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	695	360	330	620	295	325	1,360	695	670	1,705	885	825
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	15	15	65	25	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	15	15	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	20	25
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	695	360	330	585	265	315	1,325	675	655	1,640	860	780
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	695	360	330	620	295	325	1,360	695	670	1,705	885	825
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	695	360	330	595	280	325	1,350	690	665	1,675	870	805
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	275	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	470	...	...
Owner	240	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	390	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	175	...	...	715	...	...	80	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	275	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	470	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	185	...	...	715	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	275	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	470	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	275	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	35	...	...	640	...	...	145	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	275	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	220	...	...	630	...	...	425	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	275	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	470	...	...
Suitable	275	...	...	205	...	...	560	...	...	395	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	275	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	470	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	85	...	...	460	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	215	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	295	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	275	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	470	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	265	...	...	220	...	...	690	...	...	450	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	275	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	470	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	130	...	...	455	...	...	170	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	90	...	...	225	...	...	190	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	275	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...	470	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	315	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	180	...	...	110	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	275	...	...	225	...	...	705	...	...	470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	170	...	...	510	...	...	355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	60	...	...	190	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	275	...	...	235	...	...	710	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	90	...	...	330	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	215	...	...	145	...	...	380	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	215	...	...	695	...	...	465	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	260	...	...	175	...	...	555	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.3	...	...	75.0	...	...	...	...	...	83.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.8	...	...	25.0	...	...	...	...	...	20.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,450	...	...	...	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,400	...	...	...	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	...	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	604,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	...	...	...	354,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	170	...	...	710	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	32.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	27.9	...	...	43.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	21.9	...	...	20.1	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,270	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,178	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	690	360	335	620	295	330	1,355	690	665	1,705	880	820
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	20	10	40	20	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	20	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	10	35	10	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	690	355	335	585	270	315	1,320	665	650	1,650	860	795
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	690	360	330	625	290	330	1,360	690	665	1,705	885	820
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	610	310	300	575	275	295	775	390	385	1,260	640	620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	55	35	180	95	85	155	65	85	385	210	180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	520	260	265	390	180	215	625	325	295	870	430	435
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	45	35	50	20	30	585	300	285	450	245	200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	690	360	330	625	290	330	1,360	690	665	1,705	885	820
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	145	100	430	215	215	500	250	245	670	360	310
Immigrants⁸¹	435	215	225	190	80	115	630	295	330	960	470	490
Before 1980	45	20	20	25	10	15	30	25	10	20	0	15
1980 to 1990	60	25	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
1991 to 2000	115	50	65	25	0	10	30	10	20	185	95	95
2001 to 2010	115	65	55	60	30	30	165	80	85	325	160	170
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	50	50	80	30	50	405	180	225	370	175	195
2011 to 2015	75	35	40	50	15	35	135	50	85	225	100	120
2016 to 2021	30	15	15	30	15	15	270	135	140	150	70	80
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	145	85	70	50	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	440	215	225	190	80	110	630	300	330	965	475	490
Under 5 years	20	10	15	15	0	10	35	25	10	85	50	30
5 to 14 years	80	40	35	15	10	0	60	30	35	150	75	75
15 to 24 years	45	15	35	35	10	20	100	40	60	195	85	110
25 to 44 years	225	105	120	100	50	50	410	190	215	390	185	205
45 years and over	60	35	25	30	10	20	20	0	10	145	75	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	440	215	225	190	80	110	630	300	330	965	475	490
Americas	25	15	15	10	0	10	25	10	15	75	45	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	30	10	20	25	0	15	35	25	10	25	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	25	15	15	90	45	45	155	75	80	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	25	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	20	10	0	85	45	35	0	0	0
Asia	360	175	185	65	30	40	410	185	230	825	385	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	110	55	55	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	80	25	50	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	10	20	95	45	45	170	80	85
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	0
India	40	25	20	0	0	0	155	60	95	525	240	285
Pakistan	45	25	25	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	0	0	0	40	10	30	50	20	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	15	15	30	15	15	270	130	140	150	70	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	10	20	10	0	210	90	120	140	60	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85	110	50	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	690	360	330	620	295	325	1,360	690	670	1,705	885	820
First generation¹⁰⁰	445	215	230	190	80	110	875	450	425	1,050	530	515
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	75	65	185	95	85	185	90	100	350	175	170
Third generation or more¹⁰²	110	70	40	245	120	130	295	150	145	310	180	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	390	190	205	165	70	100	600	280	325	945	465	475
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	275	135	140	75	35	45	355	175	185	385	190	195
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	100	70	30	40	20	15	245	135	115	130	75	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	175	70	110	35	10	25	110	40	70	250	110	145
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	45	40	40	10	30	145	55	80	405	200	210
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	10	20	55	30	25	90	45	50	135	80	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	390	190	205	165	70	100	600	280	325	945	465	475
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	15	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	25	0	20	105	60	50	90	50	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	45	45	25	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	350	170	175	130	65	70	375	175	200	785	380	405
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	690	360	330	620	295	325	1,360	690	670	1,705	885	825
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	515	265	250	330	170	160	965	475	495	1,310	665	645
South Asian	135	65	65	30	20	10	390	200	190	840	435	405
Chinese	265	130	135	30	15	10	60	20	40	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	195	120	75	185	90	95	55	30	25
Filipino	0	0	0	50	10	40	105	55	50	180	80	105
Arab	45	25	25	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin American	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	30	55	35	20
Southeast Asian	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	70	30	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	180	100	80	290	125	165	395	220	175	395	215	180
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	690	360	330	625	295	330	1,360	690	665	1,705	885	820
Canadian	35	30	10	75	40	35	60	45	15	140	85	55
English	40	25	20	100	45	60	95	55	45	80	35	45
Irish	10	0	0	75	45	35	115	55	60	90	50	45
Scottish	50	30	20	130	55	75	100	45	55	100	45	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	0	55	30	20	40	25	15	10	0	10
German	50	25	15	45	10	35	50	30	20	60	30	30
Chinese	250	125	125	40	15	25	60	35	30	35	20	20
Italian	25	15	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indian (India)	85	50	40	0	0	0	250	130	125	475	240	235
Ukrainian	15	0	10	10	0	0	35	10	25	30	25	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	35	10	30	100	55	45	185	75	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	40	20	15	15	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	30	35	0	0	0	70	25	40	30	25	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	45	40	10	25	15	10	35	15	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	105
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	60	20	35
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	40	20	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	695	355	330	620	295	325	1,360	695	670	1,705	885	825
Buddhist	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
Christian	285	150	140	240	75	165	370	180	190	505	250	255
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	55	50	60	20	40	65	35	35	105	55	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	20	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	90	50	45	95	25	75	140	70	70	275	140	140
Christian Orthodox	15	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	15	10	10	20	0	10	40	15	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	145	125	210	100	110
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	125	65	65	170	120	50	230	110	125	155	85	65
Sikh	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	15	535	280	260
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	200	115	90	210	100	110	430	235	200	260	145	115
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	685	355	330	605	275	330	1,325	675	655	1,695	880	820
Non-movers	575	305	265	535	240	290	1,005	480	520	1,510	770	740
Movers	110	50	60	70	40	35	325	195	130	185	110	75
Non-migrants	75	35	40	70	40	35	225	135	85	125	70	55
Migrants	35	15	20	0	0	0	105	60	45	60	45	20
Internal migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	45	0	30	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	20	0
External migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	55	20	35	35	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	670	350	320	550	240	310	1,260	640	625	1,600	830	770
Non-movers	430	225	205	365	160	200	305	130	175	1,060	530	530
Movers	240	130	115	185	80	110	955	510	450	540	300	240
Non-migrants	140	80	60	140	65	75	370	190	180	300	180	120
Migrants	100	50	50	45	15	30	590	320	270	235	120	120
Internal migrants	55	30	25	30	10	20	220	115	100	95	50	45
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	25	30	10	20	70	40	30	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	70	35	35
External migrants	45	20	20	15	0	10	375	205	165	140	70	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	320	305	470	195	270	1,175	620	555	1,340	690	645
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	45	35	100	45	55	80	55	25	300	145	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	545	275	265	370	150	220	1,090	570	525	1,035	550	480
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	190	200	320	130	185	970	515	460	920	445	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	55	35	25	50	40	10	160	55	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	180	190	260	100	160	930	475	445	755	380	375
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	315	300	465	195	270	1,175	620	550	1,340	695	645
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	95	50	45	80	45	25	295	140	155
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	60	55	200	85	115	250	150	100	475	255	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	435	220	220	175	65	110	845	425	420	565	300	265
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	30	75	115	35	75	220	100	120	310	170	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	30	20	10	45	25	25	90	60	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	15	0	10	25	15	0	60	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	15	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	25	50	75	15	60	140	55	85	170	85	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	185	135	65	30	35	625	325	305	250	130	125
Bachelor's degree	230	125	110	50	20	30	410	220	190	180	90	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	50	15	10	10	0	180	90	90	65	35	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	190	200	320	135	185	975	515	455	920	440	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	55	30	20	45	35	10	155	60	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	30	110	45	65	200	110	90	325	165	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	155	160	150	55	100	730	375	360	440	220	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	45	95	30	70	190	90	100	230	120	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	25	15	0	40	20	15	70	50	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	35	70	10	60	130	50	75	125	60	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	135	120	55	25	30	545	285	260	210	95	115
Bachelor's degree	170	85	90	40	15	25	345	185	165	135	55	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	35	15	15	15	0	165	90	80	65	30	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	615	320	300	470	200	270	1,170	620	555	1,340	695	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	100	85	295	130	160	325	195	130	775	395	375
Education	50	15	30	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
13. Education	50	15	30	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	15
Humanities	20	10	10	10	0	0	25	10	15	50	20	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	25	15	0	15	120	50	70	50	15	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	130	45	85	40	10	30	205	100	100	105	65	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	45	85	40	10	30	190	95	100	105	65	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	0	0	0	45	10	35	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	40	45	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	30	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	25	40	30	0	205	155	55	105	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	60	20	10	10	0	140	105	30	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	40	10	30	80	25	55	90	10	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	40	10	30	55	10	45	75	10	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	15	50	50	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	30	30	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	190	200	315	130	185	975	515	460	920	445	475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	35	170	80	85	245	145	100	480	225	255
Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Humanities	15	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	45	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	15	0	15	110	50	70	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	115	35	70	30	10	25	185	90	95	75	40	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	35	70	30	10	25	175	90	90	75	40	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	10	30	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	25	10	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	55	20	35	30	0	180	125	45	85	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	45	20	10	10	0	105	80	20	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	30	0	30	65	20	45	70	10	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	30	0	30	45	10	35	65	10	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	45	40	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	25	20	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	390	190	200	315	130	185	975	515	460	920	445	475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	170	80	85	245	145	100	480	225	255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	320	160	160	155	55	100	730	370	360	440	215	225
Location of study inside Canada	145	80	70	105	35	65	380	200	185	200	100	95
Same as province or territory of residence	120	65	55	85	20	60	245	135	110	170	85	90
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	15	25	15	10	135	65	70	20	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	170	80	95	50	20	30	350	175	175	245	115	125
Americas	30	15	15	10	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
United States of America	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	20	25	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Asia	110	50	60	25	0	20	250	130	125	210	95	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	25	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	0	35	10	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	0	0	0	145	80	65	135	70	65
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	620	315	300	465	195	270	1,175	620	550	1,340	695	645
In the labour force	345	170	175	300	135	170	935	525	405	920	480	440
Employed	290	150	145	245	105	140	795	460	335	780	430	345
Unemployed	50	20	35	50	30	20	135	65	70	140	50	90
Not in the labour force	270	150	125	170	65	105	245	95	145	420	210	210
Participation rate	55.6	54.0	58.3	64.5	69.2	63.0	79.6	84.7	73.6	68.7	69.1	68.2
Employment rate	46.8	47.6	48.3	52.7	53.8	51.9	67.7	74.2	60.9	58.2	61.9	53.5
Unemployment rate	14.5	11.8	20.0	16.7	22.2	11.8	14.4	12.4	17.3	15.2	10.4	20.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	615	320	300	470	200	270	1,170	620	555	1,340	695	645
Did not work¹⁸⁶	295	155	140	160	65	90	305	120	185	550	275	270
Worked	325	165	160	310	125	180	870	500	370	795	415	375
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	80	70	150	80	70	415	230	180	340	180	160
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	170	85	85	160	50	105	455	270	185	455	235	215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.2	41.2	39.6	42.4	37.8	38.9	38.3	39.7	38.2	38.4	38.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	170	180	305	135	165	930	525	405	915	485	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	15	10	0	45	10	30	40	0	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	335	165	165	280	120	165	885	515	375	880	475	405
Employee	240	115	125	280	115	165	820	475	350	790	410	380
Permanent position	210	105	110	250	115	140	685	395	290	600	305	290
Temporary position	30	10	20	30	0	25	135	75	60	190	100	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	15	0	15	65	40	25	60	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	10	0	10	75	40	30	125	70	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	95	50	45	10	10	0	65	40	20	90	65	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	170	180	305	135	165	930	525	405	915	485	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	15	10	0	45	10	30	40	0	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	335	165	165	280	120	165	885	515	375	880	475	405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	20	70	50	0	45	125	45	85	120	45	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	45	15	20	20	0	160	115	50	15	0	15
3 Health occupations	20	10	10	15	0	10	50	0	45	45	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	30	0	30	80	40	40	85	20	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	40	35	75	25	50	345	215	130	320	160	160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	60	50	15	70	65	10	245	225	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	40	20	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	170	180	305	135	165	930	525	405	915	485	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	15	10	0	45	10	30	40	0	35
All industries¹⁹¹	335	165	165	280	120	165	885	515	375	880	475	405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	25	0	45	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	15	15	0	30	10	15	50	25	25
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	15	10	25	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	25	20	10	35	10	20	120	65	60	115	80	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	45	40	0	55	35	15	160	115	45
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	10	0	10	30	25	0	20	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	40	30	15	10	0	150	95	55	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	30	50	20	35
61 Educational services	30	15	20	15	0	15	60	30	30	25	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	25	60	15	50	75	20	50	135	25	115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	15	10	10	0	10	100	75	25	100	55	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	10	0	10	25	10	10	45	30	20
91 Public administration	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	15	30	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	370	185	185	330	135	190	955	540	415	965	525	435
English	330	170	155	305	130	175	880	490	385	795	420	375
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	30	0	0	0	60	40	20	130	80	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	370	185	185	330	135	190	955	540	415	965	525	435
Single responses	360	185	180	330	135	190	945	535	415	925	510	420
Official languages	355	185	175	330	135	190	940	530	405	885	465	420
English	355	185	175	310	135	175	930	530	395	885	465	420
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	40	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	40	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	370	185	185	330	135	190	955	540	415	965	525	435
None	330	170	155	310	130	185	895	505	395	845	465	385
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	0	70	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	0	70	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	145	145	250	105	140	800	460	335	780	430	350
Worked at home	95	45	50	35	10	25	185	105	80	80	40	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	40	30	10	65	45	20	235	170	65
Usual place of work	165	85	85	175	60	110	545	305	240	465	225	235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	85	80	175	60	110	545	305	240	465	230	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	75	80	165	55	110	530	290	235	375	185	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	40	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	100	90	210	95	115	610	355	260	700	400	305
Car, truck or van	175	90	85	175	80	90	165	90	75	555	315	235
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	90	70	145	80	70	150	80	70	525	305	220
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	25	0	25	15	10	0	30	10	20
Public transit	0	0	0	20	0	15	250	120	125	95	40	55
Walked	10	0	10	20	10	10	165	120	45	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	40	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	100	90	210	95	115	610	355	260	700	400	305
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	15	75	30	45	185	110	70	135	70	60
15 to 29 minutes	100	45	55	95	55	45	260	155	100	245	145	100
30 to 44 minutes	45	30	15	15	0	10	105	50	55	225	125	100
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15	55	30	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	100	90	210	95	115	610	355	260	700	400	305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	35	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	25	0	55	40	15	70	40	20	100	70	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	20	55	20	35	120	55	60	100	50	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	20	30	0	25	120	65	55	95	45	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	10	0	10	135	95	40	95	45	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	25	55	20	30	140	80	60	265	150	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	65	60	185	100	85	155	80	70	455	225	230
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	60	50	170	95	75	145	75	70	440	220	225
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	50	45	140	70	70	75	45	35	335	175	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	50	40	125	65	55	75	35	35	325	175	155

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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