Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062225More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060598More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061347More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,008	...	...	1,216	...	...	330	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	313	...	...	922	...	...	106	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	308	...	...	835	...	...	104	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,630.2	...	...	38,119.1	...	...	4,187.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,010	520	490	1,215	630	580	330	165	160
0 to 14 years	235	120	110	45	20	20	75	35	40
0 to 4 years	55	35	25	20	5	10	15	5	10
5 to 9 years	80	40	40	10	0	5	25	5	15
10 to 14 years	95	45	45	10	5	0	35	15	15
15 to 64 years	725	375	350	1,080	565	515	215	115	105
15 to 19 years	95	50	50	30	15	15	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	55	35	20	135	60	75	10	10	0
25 to 29 years	45	20	25	280	135	145	10	5	0
30 to 34 years	55	35	25	250	140	110	15	15	5
35 to 39 years	85	35	55	125	70	60	15	5	5
40 to 44 years	130	65	70	75	40	40	30	15	15
45 to 49 years	115	60	50	55	35	25	15	5	10
50 to 54 years	60	30	30	45	25	20	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	40	25	15	30	5	20
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	45	25	20	40	20	20
65 years and over	55	20	30	95	45	50	40	25	15
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	35	15	15	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	20	5	15	20	10	10	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	20	10	5	0	5	0
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.3	23.1	22.4	3.7	3.2	3.4	22.7	21.2	25.0
15 to 64 years	71.8	72.1	71.4	88.9	89.7	88.8	65.2	69.7	65.6
65 years and over	5.4	3.8	6.1	7.8	7.1	8.6	12.1	15.2	9.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.0	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	33.6	33.0	34.1	36.7	37.0	36.5	39.2	39.2	39.2
Median age of the population	36.8	34.8	37.6	32.0	32.4	31.8	41.6	39.2	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	310	...	...	835	...	...	105	...	...
Single-detached house	305	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	760	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	305	...	...	835	...	...	100	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	530	...	...	5	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	255	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,005	520	490	1,220	635	585	330	170	160
Average household size	3.3	...	...	1.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	775	395	380	1,175	610	565	255	135	120
Married or living common-law	480	240	240	420	225	195	180	90	90
Married	430	215	215	210	110	100	175	90	85
Living common-law	50	25	25	205	115	90	5	5	5
Living common law - Never married	35	20	20	190	100	85	0	0	0
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	295	160	135	755	385	365	75	45	30
Not married and not living common law - Never married	225	130	95	635	340	295	60	40	20
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	20	85	35	50	10	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	265	...	...	220	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	225	...	...	100	...	...
Total couple families	235	...	...	200	...	...	90	...	...
Married couples	210	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	160	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,005	520	490	1,215	635	585	330	170	160
Total - Persons in census families	905	465	435	510	260	250	315	165	150
Married spouses or common-law partners	470	235	240	400	210	195	175	90	90
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	20	20	5	15	15	5	5
Children⁶	395	220	180	90	45	40	125	70	55
In a two-parent family	340	185	155	60	30	30	110	55	50
In a one-parent family	55	35	25	25	20	5	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	50	710	370	335	15	5	10
Living alone	30	15	15	530	275	250	5	5	5
Living with other relatives⁷	30	5	25	35	15	20	5	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	15	140	80	60	5	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	310	...	...	835	...	...	105	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	220	...	...	220	...	...	85	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	200	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	150	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	530	...	...	10	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	775	395	380	1,175	610	565	260	135	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	710	355	350	1,135	595	540	240	125	115
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	56,800	39,600	43,200	47,200	40,000	59,200	79,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	710	355	350	1,135	595	540	240	125	115
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,800	36,800	38,800	42,000	36,000	49,600	69,500	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	330	300	1,055	555	495	230	120	110
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	56,800	35,200	40,800	44,400	34,000	60,400	78,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	305	265	980	525	455	195	105	85
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	59,600	37,600	42,800	46,400	34,800	54,400	74,500	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	315	320	1,025	530	495	200	105	95
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	2,860	8,800	5,120	2,840	7,100	3,600	2,060	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	50	45	185	85	95	10	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,160	5,320	4,840	5,360	5,720	5,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	120	130	425	205	220	50	30	20
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	6,000	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	780	410	365	1,145	600	545	270	145	125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	735	375	360	1,115	575	540	250	140	115
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	62,000	42,600	57,800	63,000	52,400	88,000	114,000	57,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	735	375	360	1,115	575	540	250	140	115
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,200	51,400	36,600	48,100	51,600	44,200	40,800	35,000	48,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	660	345	315	1,065	570	500	245	135	110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,100	60,800	38,400	52,100	57,000	46,400	83,000	108,000	51,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	315	265	960	520	450	200	115	85
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	60,800	42,400	53,100	56,600	48,800	88,000	112,000	57,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	325	325	1,045	545	495	210	115	95
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,320	7,200	9,440	8,460	7,040	10,040	9,800	9,400	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	20	160	60	105	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,800	4,800	2,400	7,400	5,200	8,800	5,200	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	125	150	420	200	225	70	50	20
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,200	9,400	9,840	9,200	10,300	8,800	7,200	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	780	410	370	1,145	600	545	270	140	125
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	185	130	430	250	185	115	75	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	79,000	61,200	70,500	72,500	67,500	121,000	149,000	117,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	80,000	65,000	79,200	81,000	76,500	142,000	156,000	120,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	110	120	405	190	220	75	30	40
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	27,200	12,300	22,000	22,000	21,400	16,200	x	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	41,000	22,000	35,000	38,400	31,800	19,500	22,000	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	90.0	80.0	86.4	89.0	82.0	90.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.0	82.0	73.0	79.6	81.0	77.5	79.0	80.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.1	10.1	20.0	13.8	10.6	17.8	9.2	7.0	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.7	0.3	1.9	0.9	3.2	0.5	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.8	6.0	10.4	6.9	5.4	8.8	3.1	2.5	4.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.1	5.6	9.2	6.5	5.1	8.2	2.8	2.2	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	775	395	380	1,175	610	565	255	135	120
Without total income	65	40	30	40	20	25	20	10	5
With total income	710	360	350	1,135	590	545	240	125	115
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	35	45	55	20	35	25	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	85	55	35	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	45	190	95	100	25	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	80	25	50	175	70	105	20	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	145	75	70	15	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	25	100	45	55	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	30	75	45	35	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	75	45	35	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	50	30	20	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	15	35	30	5	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	90	65	25	140	90	55	70	55	20
$100,000 to $149,999	60	40	15	80	45	30	40	25	20
$150,000 and over	30	25	10	65	40	20	30	25	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	775	395	380	1,175	610	565	255	135	120
Without after-tax income	65	40	30	40	20	25	20	10	5
With after-tax income	710	360	350	1,135	590	545	240	125	115
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	30	45	55	20	35	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	95	55	35	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	105	55	55	225	105	115	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	215	90	125	20	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	45	140	70	65	20	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	135	70	60	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	70	35	30	80	50	35	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	55	35	20	50	35	20	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	40	25	15	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	50	35	10	80	55	25	45	35	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	20	5	35	20	10	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	50	30	15	30	25	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	775	395	380	1,175	610	565	255	135	120
Without employment income	205	90	115	195	85	110	65	30	35
With employment income	570	305	265	985	530	455	195	110	85
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	75	40	35	30	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	70	35	35	15	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	145	70	75	15	5	10
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	95	50	45	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	85	40	40	5	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	85	45	40	5	0	5
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	85	45	40	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	65	30	40	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	60	40	25	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	50	30	20	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	30	30	5	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	85	55	25	125	80	50	60	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	40	30	15	50	30	20	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	45	30	10	80	50	25	35	25	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	775	395	380	1,175	610	565	260	135	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	345	340	1,125	585	535	240	125	115
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	60,400	36,400	41,200	45,600	35,600	62,400	83,000	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	345	340	1,125	585	535	235	125	110
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	50,000	35,600	36,800	41,200	32,800	54,400	73,500	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	630	330	295	1,045	550	495	220	115	105
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	61,200	34,800	41,200	45,200	35,600	62,800	85,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	305	265	970	520	455	190	105	85
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	64,500	37,200	42,800	46,800	37,600	65,000	78,500	49,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	285	300	985	515	470	180	105	85
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,260	900	3,280	890	790	960	1,010	890	1,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	25	70	45	25	10	0	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	5,720	7,800	5,440	4,440	8,100	x	...	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	780	410	365	1,145	600	545	270	145	125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	365	330	1,090	570	520	245	140	110
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,100	67,200	41,600	52,400	53,800	50,800	89,000	110,000	63,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	365	330	1,090	570	520	250	140	115
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,600	35,600	43,900	44,600	43,200	70,000	84,000	52,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	640	340	300	1,040	550	495	235	135	100
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,800	69,200	40,400	51,900	53,600	50,000	89,000	108,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	310	260	945	490	460	195	110	85
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,400	73,000	43,200	52,900	55,800	49,800	98,000	118,000	69,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	300	290	950	495	455	185	110	85
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,340	3,100	5,640	3,360	2,650	4,140	6,040	4,800	7,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	20	0	60	30	40	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	...	7,200	4,400	9,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	780	410	370	1,145	600	545	270	140	125
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	305	180	130	435	245	190	115	75	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,500	85,000	58,800	59,200	59,600	57,600	142,000	142,000	136,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500	91,000	64,000	69,600	70,000	69,500	148,000	156,000	130,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	220	105	115	390	175	220	70	30	40
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	37,600	13,900	31,200	31,200	33,200	23,000	x	23,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,600	54,000	26,000	43,400	47,200	40,400	33,000	36,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	88.0	94.4	96.0	93.0	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	89.0	92.0	82.0	87.6	89.0	86.0	86.0	88.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	6.8	3.9	12.0	5.6	4.3	7.1	5.2	3.4	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.5	x	0.8	0.4	1.2	x	...	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	305	...	...	835	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	530	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	42,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	275	...	...	305	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	320	...	...	830	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	77,200	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	64,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	545	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	290	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	305	...	...	835	...	...	100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	215	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	305	...	...	835	...	...	100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	265	...	...	240	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	196,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	45	30	670	355	315	10	5	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,800	58,800	67,000	45,200	48,800	41,200	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	48,800	54,800	40,800	42,400	37,200	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	275	...	...	240	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	- 95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	40	30	645	335	315	0	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	64,000	76,000	60,200	64,500	55,600	...	...	...
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	48,000	60,000	49,600	52,000	46,800	...	...	...
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,010	515	490	1,215	630	585	330	165	160
0 to 17 years	300	155	135	60	30	25	90	40	45
0 to 5 years	70	45	25	25	10	15	15	5	15
18 to 64 years	660	340	320	1,065	555	510	205	105	105
65 years and over	55	20	30	95	45	50	40	25	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	30	40	200	105	95	20	10	10
0 to 17 years	25	5	20	20	10	10	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	160	90	70	10	5	5
65 years and over	5	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	16.6	16.8	16.0	6.4	6.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	x	12.0	32.0	30.0	40.0	12.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	x	30.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	14.8	15.8	13.6	5.0	4.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	20.0	16.0	26.0	24.0	28.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,005	520	490	1,215	635	585	330	170	165
0 to 17 years	295	160	140	55	30	30	85	45	45
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	25	10	15	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	660	340	325	1,070	560	505	205	100	105
65 years and over	50	20	30	90	45	50	35	25	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	20	125	70	60	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	110	60	50	5	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	10.4	10.8	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	x	7.0	18.0	x	25.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.0	x	30.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	6.0	3.2	10.4	10.8	9.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,005	520	490	1,215	630	580	330	165	160
In bottom half of the distribution	435	220	215	710	350	360	80	35	45
In bottom decile	65	30	30	195	100	95	15	5	10
In second decile	80	40	35	180	85	95	20	10	15
In third decile	95	55	45	120	55	65	20	5	10
In fourth decile	75	35	45	110	55	55	10	0	5
In fifth decile	115	60	55	105	55	50	15	5	5
In top half of the distribution	575	300	275	505	280	225	255	130	120
In sixth decile	120	55	70	90	45	40	15	5	5
In seventh decile	130	70	60	105	55	45	40	20	15
In eighth decile	135	75	65	100	55	40	45	20	30
In ninth decile	100	55	45	100	55	45	70	35	35
In top decile	90	45	45	120	65	50	85	55	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,005	...	...	1,215	...	...	330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.275	...	...	0.377	...	...	0.282	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.368	...	...	0.489	...	...	0.330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.246	...	...	0.335	...	...	0.270	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,005	515	490	1,215	635	585	330	170	165
English only	910	465	440	1,055	555	500	305	155	150
French only	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and French	60	30	35	145	70	75	25	10	10
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	15	5	10	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,005	515	490	1,215	635	585	330	170	165
English	950	485	460	1,145	585	560	330	170	165
French	20	10	10	35	20	10	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	25	20	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,005	515	490	1,215	635	585	330	170	165
Single responses	935	475	455	1,160	605	555	320	165	160
Official languages	620	325	295	830	430	395	295	150	145
English	600	320	285	800	415	385	295	150	145
French	20	5	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	315	150	165	330	175	155	30	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	150	165	330	175	155	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	60	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	55	35	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	30	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	70	185	95	85	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	35	20	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	65	35	30	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	55	25	25	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	30	15	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages	50	25	25	30	15	20	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	15	10	10	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	20	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	30	60	30	30	5	5	0
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	40	15	20	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,005	515	490	1,215	635	585	330	170	165
English	620	320	300	855	440	415	300	150	150
French	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	90	45	50	100	55	50	10	5	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	50	100	55	50	10	5	0
English and French	10	5	5	20	15	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	270	135	130	215	115	105	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,005	515	490	1,215	635	585	330	170	165
Single responses	930	475	455	1,185	615	575	320	165	155
Official languages	740	385	355	1,015	525	490	315	160	155
English	735	375	350	1,000	515	485	315	160	155
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	190	90	100	175	90	85	10	5	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	90	100	175	90	85	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	5	35	25	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	90	45	45	5	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	25	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	20	20	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	25	15	10	5	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	30	20	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,005	520	490	1,220	635	585	330	170	160
None	780	400	375	980	510	470	310	155	150
English	75	35	40	65	30	35	0	0	0
French	5	0	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	110	55	55	110	55	50	15	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	55	55	110	55	50	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,015	515	500	1,175	620	550	375	200	175
Official languages	995	500	490	1,155	620	540	375	200	175
English	995	500	490	1,155	620	540	375	200	175
French	80	45	40	100	40	55	20	10	10
Non-official languages	365	180	185	435	265	175	60	30	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	180	185	435	265	175	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	90	50	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	90	50	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	65	45	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	225	150	75	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	60	35	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	60	35	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	0	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	50	50	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	35	40	40	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	55	55	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	30	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	45	40	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	20	30	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,015	515	500	1,170	620	550	375	200	175
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	45	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	45	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	975	505	465	1,165	615	550	370	200	170
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,015	515	500	1,170	620	550	375	200	175
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,010	510	500	1,165	615	550	375	200	175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	315	...	...	830	...	...	110	...	...
Owner	290	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	735	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	315	...	...	830	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	540	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	315	...	...	830	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	555	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	205	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	315	...	...	830	...	...	110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	730	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	315	...	...	830	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	315	...	...	820	...	...	110	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	315	...	...	830	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	310	...	...	790	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	315	...	...	830	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	130	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	315	...	...	830	...	...	110	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	300	...	...	765	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	315	...	...	830	...	...	110	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	610	...	...	35	...	...
Two-maintainer household	195	...	...	225	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	315	...	...	830	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	360	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	100	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	815	...	...	110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	505	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	315	...	...	830	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	375	...	...	10	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	230	...	...	460	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	315	...	...	785	...	...	115	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	295	...	...	620	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	87.7	...	...	75.0	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.3	...	...	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	1,740	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	576,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	620,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	735	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	22.1	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,320	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,328	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,010	510	505	1,170	620	555	380	200	180
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	10	30	20	0	20	10	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	10	25	20	0	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	965	495	465	1,145	615	530	365	195	175
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,015	510	505	1,170	615	555	380	200	175
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	925	470	460	900	470	430	360	190	170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265	120	145	10	0	0	110	60	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	660	350	315	890	460	430	245	130	120
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	45	45	270	150	120	20	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,015	510	505	1,170	615	555	380	200	175
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	690	360	335	735	390	350	295	165	130
Immigrants⁸¹	320	150	170	340	170	165	80	35	40
Before 1980	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	80	35	50	50	20	30	20	0	20
2001 to 2010	40	20	20	75	45	30	30	15	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	145	65	80	190	100	85	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	75	30	40	40	20	20	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	70	35	40	150	80	65	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	100	55	40	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	320	150	170	335	170	165	80	35	45
Under 5 years	25	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	50	15	40	60	30	25	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	60	20	35	50	25	30	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	155	80	75	145	70	75	50	25	25
45 years and over	40	15	20	40	20	20	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	320	150	170	335	170	165	80	35	45
Americas	0	0	0	65	20	40	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	0	30	85	40	45	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	15	45	25	15	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	245	115	125	140	80	60	30	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	90	35	50	15	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	75	35	35	145	80	70	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	35	35	80	50	30	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,015	515	500	1,175	620	550	375	200	175
First generation¹⁰⁰	345	160	185	450	235	210	95	45	45
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	115	85	185	100	90	60	30	25
Third generation or more¹⁰²	480	240	235	540	290	255	225	120	105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	305	145	170	320	165	155	65	30	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	170	75	90	215	120	90	55	30	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	40	40	110	70	40	20	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	90	35	55	110	55	55	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	40	45	65	20	45	15	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	25	25	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	305	145	170	320	165	155	65	30	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	15	30	20	15	20	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	15	20	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	250	110	135	220	105	115	35	15	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,015	515	500	1,170	620	550	375	200	175
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	420	230	190	415	220	195	75	30	50
South Asian	70	35	35	80	70	15	10	10	0
Chinese	90	60	30	60	15	45	30	10	20
Black	55	25	30	80	35	45	0	0	0
Filipino	120	65	55	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	25	20	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	40	15	25	55	30	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	595	285	315	755	400	355	300	170	130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,015	515	500	1,175	615	555	375	200	175
Canadian	90	50	40	70	20	50	115	60	50
English	195	90	105	160	70	95	140	100	40
Irish	95	50	45	170	75	95	65	45	15
Scottish	120	55	65	210	100	110	75	50	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	55	50	95	40	60	40	20	20
German	215	105	110	175	105	75	40	30	15
Chinese	125	75	50	55	20	40	25	15	15
Italian	45	20	30	30	20	0	10	10	0
Indian (India)	50	30	20	55	50	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	60	25	35	60	45	10	20	0	15
Dutch	50	20	25	50	25	20	25	15	0
Polish	45	30	15	50	45	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	0	15	45	30	15	10	10	0
Filipino	110	50	60	25	15	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,015	510	500	1,170	620	550	375	200	175
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	440	220	225	365	190	170	225	115	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	80	45	45	75	30	40	85	60	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	80	75	140	90	60	30	15	20
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	80	55	30	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindu	35	20	10	45	35	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	70	25	40	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sikh	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	435	225	210	675	330	340	150	80	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,010	510	505	1,165	615	550	365	205	165
Non-movers	945	480	470	755	380	375	340	180	165
Movers	70	30	30	415	240	175	25	20	0
Non-migrants	55	25	25	290	150	145	20	20	0
Migrants	15	0	10	125	90	35	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	10	90	60	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	980	480	495	1,160	605	550	340	185	155
Non-movers	735	365	375	250	115	135	235	135	105
Movers	245	125	120	910	490	415	95	45	50
Non-migrants	170	85	85	440	215	230	75	40	30
Migrants	70	40	35	465	280	185	25	10	20
Internal migrants	35	20	15	300	165	135	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	155	85	65	0	0	0
External migrants	40	20	20	165	115	50	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	780	410	370	1,145	600	545	270	140	125
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	60	40	65	35	30	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	680	350	330	1,075	560	510	260	135	125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	315	280	905	465	440	200	100	100
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	50	30	25	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	560	295	270	855	435	420	200	100	100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	775	410	365	1,145	600	545	270	145	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	60	35	55	25	20	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	240	125	115	295	150	140	80	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	225	225	795	420	375	180	95	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	125	125	290	135	155	85	40	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	40	20	70	40	30	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	25	10	45	25	20	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	160	75	85	165	75	90	60	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	55	15	35	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	100	100	505	285	220	95	45	50
Bachelor's degree	150	75	75	320	175	145	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	155	95	65	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	595	320	280	905	460	445	200	95	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	25	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	95	75	180	85	90	40	15	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	195	205	685	360	330	160	80	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	115	115	230	100	130	70	30	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	20	60	35	20	20	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	10	40	25	20	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	80	75	150	60	85	50	20	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	80	85	460	255	205	90	50	40
Bachelor's degree	125	60	70	280	155	130	50	30	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	15	0	145	85	65	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	780	410	370	1,140	600	540	265	145	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	335	185	150	345	180	165	85	50	35
Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	20	0	20
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20	60	40	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	55	30	20	0	0	0
Humanities	25	15	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	25	35	110	55	55	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	40	35	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	110	55	55	215	100	110	60	30	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	40	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	55	45	175	90	80	60	30	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	60	40	20	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	25	130	95	35	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	70	60	15	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	25	15	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	75	20	55	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	65	20	50	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	600	315	285	905	465	440	200	100	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	115	80	215	100	115	45	20	25
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	45	30	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	40	25	15	0	0	0
Humanities	20	10	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	20	35	90	35	55	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	40	30	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	105	50	50	185	90	95	60	35	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	50	40	155	80	70	60	35	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	35	20	25	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	50	40	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	70	15	120	85	35	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	70	55	15	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	65	15	50	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	55	15	40	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	35	20	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	600	315	285	905	465	440	200	100	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	80	215	100	115	45	20	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	395	195	200	690	355	335	160	80	80
Location of study inside Canada	270	135	135	525	260	270	120	60	60
Same as province or territory of residence	215	115	95	305	140	170	80	45	35
Different than province or territory of residence	50	10	40	220	120	100	40	20	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	65	65	165	100	65	40	20	20
Americas	10	0	0	55	25	20	10	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	40	20	25	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	55	60	40	20	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	775	410	365	1,145	600	545	270	145	125
In the labour force	580	325	255	900	455	445	175	100	75
Employed	530	295	235	780	380	395	160	85	65
Unemployed	50	30	20	120	80	40	25	15	0
Not in the labour force	195	85	110	245	145	100	90	40	55
Participation rate	74.8	79.3	69.9	78.6	75.8	81.7	64.8	69.0	60.0
Employment rate	68.4	72.0	64.4	68.1	63.3	72.5	59.3	58.6	52.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.2	7.8	13.3	17.6	9.0	14.3	15.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	780	410	370	1,140	600	540	265	145	125
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	100	95	260	140	115	85	40	45
Worked	585	310	275	885	455	425	185	110	80
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	335	190	140	450	250	195	110	75	35
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	115	135	435	205	225	75	25	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	43.6	39.0	40.2	40.3	40.1	41.4	42.4	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	580	325	260	900	455	440	175	105	70
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	575	320	260	895	455	435	175	105	70
Employee	485	280	210	805	410	395	150	85	55
Permanent position	430	240	190	665	345	315	115	70	45
Temporary position	55	35	20	140	65	75	30	15	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	60	30	35	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	25	20	75	35	45	15	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	40	45	90	45	45	30	20	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	580	325	260	900	455	440	175	105	70
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	575	320	260	895	455	435	175	105	70
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	30	40	205	110	95	40	20	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	125	85	40	15	15	0
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	60	10	45	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	20	40	100	40	65	25	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	200	90	105	280	110	165	25	10	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	115	100	15	90	75	10	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	25	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	580	325	260	900	455	440	175	105	70
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	575	320	260	895	455	435	175	105	70
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	0	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	55	40	15	70	60	15	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	40	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	10	25	25	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	25	25	105	40	65	10	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	45	20	15	10	0	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	15	60	25	35	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	30	20	150	90	65	15	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	30	15	10	10	10	0
61 Educational services	35	20	15	40	20	15	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	85	15	70	100	15	85	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	10	25	95	35	60	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
91 Public administration	10	10	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	615	330	290	965	505	455	195	110	80
English	575	315	265	910	460	450	190	110	80
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	615	330	290	965	505	455	195	110	80
Single responses	605	330	280	960	500	455	195	110	80
Official languages	590	320	275	935	485	450	195	110	80
English	590	320	275	935	485	450	195	110	80
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	615	330	290	965	505	455	195	110	80
None	595	320	280	935	480	455	190	110	80
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	530	295	235	780	380	395	155	85	70
Worked at home	135	75	60	255	135	120	55	15	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	115	80	30	95	60	40	10	10	0
Usual place of work	280	135	140	425	190	240	90	60	25
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	280	140	140	425	190	235	90	65	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	240	110	130	415	175	235	70	45	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	395	215	175	525	250	275	100	75	25
Car, truck or van	365	205	160	230	120	115	80	55	25
Car, truck or van - as a driver	330	185	150	225	120	105	70	55	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	20	10	10	100	50	55	10	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	395	215	175	525	250	275	100	75	25
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	30	175	75	100	30	25	0
15 to 29 minutes	245	130	115	200	95	105	35	25	15
30 to 44 minutes	65	50	15	65	35	30	20	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	395	215	175	525	250	275	100	75	25
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	25	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	40	35	55	40	15	20	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	55	30	130	55	75	35	20	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	50	35	145	65	75	20	20	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	20	115	50	65	20	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	40	40	75	25	40	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	300	160	145	55	30	25	85	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	275	145	130	50	25	20	85	40	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	235	120	120	35	20	15	70	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	220	110	105	30	15	15	65	35	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 12, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table