Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062206More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061814More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060869More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062532More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	543	...	...	1,612	...	...	447	...	...	3,713	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	196	...	...	537	...	...	254	...	...	1,124	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	192	...	...	530	...	...	233	...	...	1,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,031.8	...	...	3,949.0	...	...	3,222.8	...	...	4,430.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	0.41	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	540	260	280	1,615	750	860	445	245	205	3,710	1,785	1,925
0 to 14 years	85	25	55	235	115	115	35	15	15	1,080	535	545
0 to 4 years	25	10	20	60	30	30	10	5	5	365	185	180
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	80	40	35	15	5	5	400	200	200
10 to 14 years	30	10	20	95	45	50	10	5	5	315	155	165
15 to 64 years	370	190	185	1,025	500	535	350	195	155	2,335	1,150	1,185
15 to 19 years	30	20	10	125	60	65	20	10	10	150	80	75
20 to 24 years	30	20	15	95	45	45	40	20	20	105	55	55
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	70	35	40	45	30	15	170	80	95
30 to 34 years	25	10	20	60	30	30	45	30	20	360	155	205
35 to 39 years	30	20	10	100	50	55	45	25	20	505	240	260
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	95	45	55	35	15	20	415	205	205
45 to 49 years	30	10	20	135	55	80	25	15	10	255	135	120
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	145	75	75	35	15	15	165	100	70
55 to 59 years	65	25	40	115	65	50	35	15	20	105	50	55
60 to 64 years	65	40	25	85	45	45	25	15	10	95	45	45
65 years and over	90	45	45	350	140	215	60	30	30	300	100	195
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	60	30	30	25	10	10	60	25	35
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	80	35	40	15	5	10	60	35	30
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	55	25	35	10	5	5	30	5	25
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	55	20	35	5	0	0	40	15	25
85 years and over	5	0	5	100	30	65	5	0	5	100	25	75
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	60	20	35	10	0	5	30	5	25
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	55	15	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	9.6	19.6	14.6	15.3	13.4	7.9	6.1	7.3	29.1	30.0	28.3
15 to 64 years	68.5	73.1	66.1	63.5	66.7	62.2	78.7	79.6	75.6	62.9	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	16.7	17.3	16.1	21.7	18.7	25.0	13.5	12.2	14.6	8.1	5.6	10.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.8	6.2	4.0	7.6	1.1	0.0	2.4	2.7	1.4	3.9
Average age of the population	43.5	45.0	42.2	44.5	43.0	45.8	41.7	40.4	43.2	32.9	31.8	33.9
Median age of the population	48.8	50.0	46.4	46.0	45.2	46.8	39.6	37.2	42.0	34.8	34.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	195	...	...	530	...	...	230	...	...	1,095	...	...
Single-detached house	190	...	...	420	...	...	80	...	...	775	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	530	...	...	230	...	...	1,095	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...	260	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	545	260	280	1,495	715	780	445	240	200	3,555	1,745	1,810
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	460	235	230	1,380	635	740	415	230	185	2,630	1,250	1,380
Married or living common-law	320	160	160	855	425	425	175	90	90	1,785	885	900
Married	280	140	145	785	395	390	135	70	65	1,595	790	805
Living common-law	35	15	15	75	35	35	45	25	25	195	95	100
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	35	20	15	40	20	20	145	70	80
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	30	10	20	0	0	0	40	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	145	80	65	525	205	320	235	135	100	840	365	480
Not married and not living common law - Never married	105	65	40	390	175	215	175	110	65	625	300	330
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	20	5	10	15	10	10	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	15	60	15	45	40	15	20	105	35	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	55	10	50	10	0	5	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	455	...	...	95	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	195	...	...	60	...	...	300	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	450	...	...	100	...	...	990	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	405	...	...	85	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	365	...	...	65	...	...	780	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...	595	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	545	260	280	1,495	715	780	445	240	200	3,555	1,750	1,810
Total - Persons in census families	500	240	260	1,360	665	695	250	130	115	3,275	1,605	1,670
Married spouses or common-law partners	315	160	160	805	405	405	165	85	80	1,750	875	875
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	10	50	10	35	15	5	10	115	25	95
Children⁶	170	80	90	500	250	255	70	45	30	1,410	700	705
In a two-parent family	150	70	80	425	210	220	50	30	20	1,235	615	615
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	75	40	35	20	15	10	175	85	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	25	20	130	50	85	190	110	85	285	140	140
Living alone	20	10	10	80	20	60	105	55	50	120	70	50
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	30	10	15	15	5	10	80	30	50
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	30	20	10	70	45	30	85	45	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	530	...	...	235	...	...	1,100	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	405	...	...	90	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	370	...	...	75	...	...	740	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...	560	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	465	235	225	1,260	600	660	415	225	185	2,475	1,215	1,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	225	220	1,220	585	635	400	220	180	2,340	1,145	1,195
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	51,200	38,400	46,800	61,600	38,000	37,200	38,400	36,000	55,200	65,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	225	220	1,220	585	635	400	220	180	2,340	1,145	1,195
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,200	35,200	41,200	54,000	34,000	33,600	35,600	33,600	48,800	55,200	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	215	200	1,140	545	585	355	195	165	2,165	1,090	1,075
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	46,800	38,400	41,200	59,600	29,200	35,200	37,600	31,200	53,600	65,500	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	175	145	890	450	440	300	165	135	1,995	1,010	985
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	43,600	49,200	46,400	62,800	34,400	37,200	41,200	31,200	55,200	66,500	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	185	180	1,030	480	555	360	190	170	2,030	950	1,080
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	6,040	8,900	6,450	4,560	8,000	6,360	4,680	7,900	4,840	1,840	6,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	15	100	45	55	45	25	20	320	135	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,040	x	6,000	5,760	6,000	6,160	5,160	x	6,240	5,160	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	75	55	335	155	180	135	70	60	725	355	370
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	440	205	235	1,270	645	625	350	190	160	2,525	1,235	1,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	205	230	1,235	645	595	345	185	160	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,800	76,500	43,200	60,900	73,000	47,600	51,800	57,200	45,000	63,750	74,800	53,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	205	230	1,235	645	595	345	185	160	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,000	62,000	37,200	50,300	59,200	40,600	44,200	47,600	40,000	52,900	60,500	45,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	1,150	595	555	295	145	155	2,160	1,090	1,070
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	70,000	37,600	57,000	71,600	41,400	50,400	62,000	39,000	62,050	74,000	49,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	160	150	875	475	400	255	125	130	1,995	1,015	985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,000	40,000	58,200	69,600	44,600	50,400	66,000	36,000	62,250	73,600	50,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	165	195	1,075	550	520	300	155	140	1,990	930	1,065
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,240	10,600	9,900	9,120	8,040	10,240	9,900	10,400	9,400	8,530	6,840	9,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	20	110	45	65	45	25	20	305	125	180
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,800	4,800	5,600	5,600	5,600	9,200	7,200	12,000	8,900	6,500	10,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	75	55	325	155	165	120	80	40	635	290	350
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,000	8,800	8,960	8,200	9,500	11,000	10,800	12,000	10,040	11,200	9,080
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	205	235	1,270	645	620	350	190	160	2,530	1,240	1,290
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	55	70	360	195	160	120	60	60	1,080	595	490
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	120,000	64,000	85,000	106,000	69,000	64,500	87,000	60,400	77,500	88,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	136,000	72,000	98,800	118,000	75,000	73,000	88,000	58,000	83,600	94,800	70,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	90	60	375	185	195	105	50	50	745	350	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	24,200	7,350	20,600	27,200	19,400	25,400	26,800	22,200	29,200	29,200	29,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	35,000	18,500	33,600	41,200	26,400	32,000	38,000	25,000	40,200	47,400	33,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	80.0	87.2	91.0	81.0	84.0	84.0	80.0	88.8	92.8	83.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	73.0	62.0	68.0	71.0	63.2	72.0	76.0	66.0	82.4	86.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.5	11.2	19.6	13.0	9.4	18.8	16.8	15.2	18.5	11.3	7.3	16.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.5	1.3	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.8	1.0	2.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	4.0	5.8	4.3	3.0	6.3	8.0	8.4	7.8	4.7	3.9	5.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.8	5.2	3.9	2.8	5.7	7.6	8.0	7.2	4.2	3.7	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	460	235	230	1,260	595	660	410	225	185	2,475	1,210	1,260
Without total income	15	10	5	40	10	25	10	5	10	140	70	70
With total income	450	230	220	1,220	585	635	400	220	180	2,335	1,140	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	190	80	110	35	20	15	195	70	125
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	115	40	70	40	25	10	180	80	100
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	150	60	85	85	40	45	210	95	120
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	100	35	70	55	20	30	235	85	145
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	10	85	30	50	45	25	20	225	95	125
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	80	35	45	30	15	15	210	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	90	40	50	25	10	15	220	95	125
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	65	35	35	20	15	10	175	85	85
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	70	40	30	10	10	0	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	15	50	30	20	15	10	10	130	80	50
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	230	160	70	40	30	10	420	285	140
$100,000 to $149,999	45	35	15	130	80	55	25	15	5	305	190	110
$150,000 and over	30	25	10	100	80	15	15	15	0	120	95	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	460	235	230	1,260	595	660	410	225	185	2,475	1,210	1,260
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	40	10	25	10	5	10	140	70	70
With after-tax income	450	230	220	1,220	585	635	400	220	180	2,335	1,140	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	190	75	110	35	25	15	200	70	130
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	125	50	75	45	35	15	185	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	40	160	60	100	90	40	55	255	115	140
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	120	45	75	60	25	30	295	115	180
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	90	45	50	45	25	20	270	125	145
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	120	50	70	30	10	20	290	115	175
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	85	50	40	20	10	10	210	115	100
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	80	35	40	20	15	5	190	125	65
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	60	30	25	15	5	10	150	75	80
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	45	35	10	5	5	0	100	65	35
$100,000 and over	50	30	15	145	105	45	25	20	5	200	145	50
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	60	35	25	15	10	5	105	75	30
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	85	70	15	10	10	0	95	70	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	460	235	230	1,260	595	660	410	225	185	2,475	1,210	1,260
Without employment income	145	60	85	370	150	225	115	65	55	480	200	275
With employment income	320	175	145	885	450	440	295	165	135	1,995	1,005	990
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	145	75	75	35	15	20	155	65	90
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	65	30	30	20	15	10	140	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	10	90	25	60	40	20	20	165	60	100
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	55	25	30	35	25	10	130	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	55	25	30	25	10	15	145	65	85
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	50	25	30	35	20	20	165	70	95
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	50	15	30	15	5	10	170	80	95
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	15	60	25	30	25	10	15	170	75	95
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	50	25	25	10	5	5	150	80	75
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	40	25	15	10	10	0	115	70	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	40	25	15	10	10	5	135	80	55
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	190	130	55	35	25	5	360	250	105
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	80	50	30	10	10	0	190	120	70
$125,000 and over	40	25	10	110	85	30	20	20	5	165	130	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	465	235	225	1,260	600	660	415	225	185	2,475	1,215	1,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	215	215	1,150	545	605	390	210	180	2,295	1,115	1,175
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	59,600	41,200	52,400	67,500	38,800	36,400	39,600	32,000	56,400	67,500	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	215	215	1,150	545	605	390	210	180	2,295	1,115	1,175
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	48,400	38,400	46,000	58,400	35,200	33,600	35,200	31,600	49,200	57,200	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	200	190	1,085	525	565	345	185	160	2,155	1,080	1,070
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	57,200	44,000	49,200	66,000	36,000	38,800	40,800	34,800	56,800	67,500	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	170	145	905	455	450	295	160	130	1,990	1,000	985
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	57,200	50,800	49,600	66,500	38,800	39,200	42,800	35,600	58,000	68,000	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	180	155	955	445	510	340	180	160	1,945	905	1,040
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,480	900	4,800	1,040	900	2,500	920	890	970	1,040	890	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	60	30	35	25	15	5	230	90	145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,900	x	x	8,400	8,500	6,850	4,080	x	x	7,850	5,840	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	440	205	235	1,270	645	625	350	190	160	2,525	1,235	1,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	200	220	1,180	595	585	340	180	160	2,305	1,130	1,180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,800	86,000	46,400	62,600	78,000	46,800	56,600	62,400	50,000	62,900	77,000	49,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	200	220	1,190	595	590	340	180	160	2,305	1,130	1,180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,600	67,500	39,600	51,300	63,000	39,600	46,800	50,400	43,000	52,050	62,000	42,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	215	1,095	570	535	310	155	155	2,155	1,090	1,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	85,000	42,400	62,000	77,600	45,400	58,000	68,000	48,000	63,050	77,200	48,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	160	160	870	465	405	270	140	125	1,975	1,000	970
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,400	82,000	44,800	62,700	77,200	46,000	57,200	70,000	43,000	64,400	78,400	49,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	175	1,040	510	525	280	140	145	1,905	905	1,000
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,380	5,300	7,350	5,790	5,320	6,240	4,480	5,000	3,950	4,944	2,885	6,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	25	65	35	30	20	15	0	255	85	170
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	3,200	6,400	9,600	9,000	10,000	5,000	2,800	...	9,900	7,000	11,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	205	235	1,270	645	620	350	190	160	2,530	1,240	1,290
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	55	70	360	195	160	125	60	60	1,065	585	475
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	114,000	54,000	84,000	101,000	62,400	64,000	88,000	58,800	73,500	86,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,000	144,000	68,000	98,000	121,000	68,000	69,000	84,000	54,000	81,000	94,400	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	80	60	355	170	185	100	50	45	690	320	370
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	38,800	17,000	30,200	32,400	27,000	45,600	46,400	42,400	37,600	46,800	31,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	52,000	30,000	42,400	51,200	34,400	59,000	68,000	48,000	51,500	63,800	40,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	96.0	88.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	94.0	92.0	92.0	93.6	96.8	88.4
Employment income (%)	74.5	78.0	70.0	73.6	77.0	68.0	79.0	88.0	66.0	87.4	90.4	83.2
Government transfers (%)	7.7	4.8	12.4	8.1	5.8	12.0	6.6	6.2	7.0	6.5	3.0	11.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.4	1.4	0.9	0.7	1.0	0.5	0.4	x	1.8	0.7	3.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	530	...	...	230	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,600	...	...	34,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	51,600	...	...	33,200	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	450	...	...	130	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	180	...	...	525	...	...	205	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	142,500	...	...	85,000	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	113,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	68,000	...	...	39,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,000	...	...	35,500	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	430	...	...	115	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	142,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	119,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	530	...	...	230	...	...	1,095	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	340	...	...	65	...	...	740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	530	...	...	230	...	...	1,095	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	290	...	...	55	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	445	...	...	105	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	235	...	...	30	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	10	110	35	70	180	100	80	205	115	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	54,400	x	54,000	60,400	49,200	31,000	32,800	30,000	64,000	69,500	60,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,600	46,800	x	49,200	54,000	43,200	28,600	29,200	28,200	54,400	58,000	52,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	425	...	...	90	...	...	970	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	156,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	185	...	...	60	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...	665	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	151,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	126,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	140,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	135	50	85	160	85	75	195	100	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	...	66,000	66,000	66,000	41,600	43,000	40,000	76,000	92,000	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	...	56,000	58,000	55,000	36,800	37,500	36,000	59,600	71,000	47,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	540	260	280	1,495	715	780	445	245	205	3,560	1,745	1,810
0 to 17 years	95	35	60	310	150	160	40	20	15	1,190	590	600
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	75	35	35	10	5	5	450	220	230
18 to 64 years	360	180	180	950	460	490	345	190	150	2,225	1,095	1,135
65 years and over	90	45	45	235	105	130	60	30	35	140	65	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	20	75	30	45	70	40	25	195	85	110
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	40	15	25	45	35	15	115	50	65
65 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	6.0	7.0	5.0	4.0	5.8	15.2	17.5	13.0	5.5	4.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	5.6	4.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	8.0	3.8	3.2	4.4	14.0	17.0	10.0	5.3	4.6	5.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.5	6.0	10.0	28.0	20.0	32.0	9.0	8.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	545	260	285	1,495	715	780	445	240	200	3,555	1,750	1,810
0 to 17 years	95	35	60	310	150	160	40	25	20	1,190	595	595
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	70	40	35	15	5	5	455	225	230
18 to 64 years	360	185	180	950	465	490	340	195	150	2,225	1,090	1,135
65 years and over	85	45	45	235	100	130	60	30	30	140	60	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	10	45	20	30	60	40	20	125	55	65
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	25	10	15	45	30	15	75	35	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.0	3.1	2.8	3.6	13.2	16.0	10.0	3.5	3.3	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.0	x	x	x	x	3.2	2.8	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	2.8	2.0	3.6	14.4	17.0	10.0	3.5	3.4	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	540	260	280	1,495	715	775	445	245	205	3,555	1,745	1,810
In bottom half of the distribution	180	90	90	445	200	250	255	140	120	1,325	635	690
In bottom decile	35	15	15	60	25	40	85	50	40	170	75	95
In second decile	40	20	20	75	30	45	45	25	25	200	80	120
In third decile	25	15	15	90	45	45	50	25	25	275	140	140
In fourth decile	35	20	15	105	50	55	25	10	10	310	170	145
In fifth decile	40	20	20	110	45	65	50	30	25	375	175	195
In top half of the distribution	365	170	195	1,050	515	530	190	105	85	2,230	1,110	1,120
In sixth decile	35	15	20	140	70	70	25	15	10	420	205	215
In seventh decile	70	35	40	160	75	80	35	15	20	460	220	235
In eighth decile	55	25	30	205	105	100	30	20	10	525	260	270
In ninth decile	90	45	50	245	115	130	45	30	20	460	230	230
In top decile	105	55	60	300	150	150	55	25	25	365	190	175
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	545	...	...	1,495	...	...	445	...	...	3,555	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.314	...	...	0.301	...	...	0.376	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.392	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.474	...	...	0.335	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.281	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.237	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	545	260	285	1,495	715	780	445	245	200	3,710	1,785	1,930
English only	505	245	255	1,330	650	680	390	215	175	3,445	1,680	1,765
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	140	55	90	40	20	15	170	65	105
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	20	10	10	20	10	10	100	40	60
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	545	260	285	1,495	715	780	445	245	200	3,710	1,785	1,930
English	525	255	275	1,450	695	750	415	230	185	3,570	1,725	1,845
French	5	5	0	25	10	15	10	5	5	25	10	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	10	10	20	10	10	95	40	55
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	545	260	285	1,495	715	780	445	245	200	3,710	1,785	1,930
Single responses	535	260	275	1,420	685	735	435	240	195	3,410	1,640	1,760
Official languages	395	190	205	1,030	495	530	290	170	120	2,220	1,080	1,140
English	390	190	200	1,005	490	520	280	165	115	2,200	1,070	1,130
French	5	5	0	20	10	15	15	5	5	20	5	10
Non-official languages	140	65	75	390	185	205	145	70	75	1,185	565	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	65	75	390	185	205	145	70	75	1,185	565	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	60	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	5	0	55	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	30	10	20	5	5	5	155	70	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	5	140	70	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	200	95	105	45	25	25	500	240	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	35	15	20	10	5	5	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	35	15	20	10	5	5	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	25	15	10	5	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	20
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	75	35	40	10	5	5	280	135	145
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	55	25	25	10	10	5	240	115	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	55	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	85	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	60	25	35	15	0	5	155	80	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	5	5	5	45	20	20	10	0	5	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	105	50	55	60	30	30	330	160	165
Chinese languages	65	30	35	105	50	55	60	30	30	330	160	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	70	35	35	30	15	10	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	20	25	25	15	10	30	10	15	180	90	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	75	30	40	15	10	10	305	145	160
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	65	30	35	15	10	5	260	125	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	545	260	285	1,495	715	780	445	245	200	3,710	1,785	1,930
English	420	200	220	1,050	505	550	300	175	125	2,190	1,065	1,125
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	15	15	85	45	40	65	35	30	370	175	195
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	85	45	40	65	35	30	370	175	195
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	305	145	160	75	35	35	1,070	515	555
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	545	260	285	1,495	715	780	445	245	200	3,710	1,785	1,930
Single responses	520	245	270	1,450	690	755	430	235	195	3,445	1,650	1,795
Official languages	460	220	240	1,225	585	645	355	200	155	2,705	1,300	1,405
English	460	220	240	1,220	575	645	350	195	155	2,700	1,300	1,405
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	55	30	25	220	110	115	80	40	40	740	350	390
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	25	220	110	115	80	40	40	740	350	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	95	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	120	60	55	20	10	5	270	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30	10	10	5	175	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	5	150	65	80
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	70	35	35	40	20	20	235	110	125
Chinese languages	35	20	20	70	35	35	40	20	20	230	110	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	50	25	25	15	10	10	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	10	15	10	10	20	10	15	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	40	25	20	15	5	5	265	135	135
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	40	15	20	10	5	0	250	125	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	545	260	280	1,495	715	780	445	245	200	3,710	1,785	1,930
None	470	220	245	1,175	565	605	380	215	160	2,795	1,355	1,435
English	25	15	10	105	55	55	15	5	10	290	140	150
French	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	5	15
Non-official language	45	20	20	160	65	90	45	20	30	500	230	275
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	160	65	90	45	20	30	500	230	275
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5	50	25	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	510	235	275	1,435	765	665	360	195	165	3,545	1,755	1,785
Official languages	510	235	275	1,435	765	665	345	190	155	3,455	1,720	1,740
English	510	235	275	1,425	760	665	345	190	155	3,455	1,720	1,740
French	45	15	30	135	60	75	40	20	20	215	85	135
Non-official languages	105	45	65	580	280	300	120	60	65	1,740	840	900
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	45	65	580	280	300	120	60	65	1,740	840	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	35	25	10	15	0	10	195	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	35	25	10	15	0	10	195	100	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	0	10	195	100	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	30	15	0	10	130	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	45	30	15	0	10	125	65	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	0	20	315	145	170	35	20	15	620	285	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	10	0	30	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	10	0	30	0	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0	380	190	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0	360	170	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	195	90	100
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	35	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	100	55	45	20	15	10	180	70	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	85	50	40	15	10	10	115	45	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	135	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	25	75	25	45	55	30	30	540	275	265
Chinese languages	45	15	25	75	25	45	55	30	30	540	275	265
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	65	20	40	45	20	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	15	10	15	25	15	10	335	170	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	510	235	275	1,430	760	670	360	200	165	3,545	1,755	1,785
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	15	10	10	15	10	0	115	70	45
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	15	10	10	15	10	0	105	70	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	55	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	235	265	1,415	755	655	345	190	160	3,425	1,685	1,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	510	235	275	1,430	760	670	360	200	165	3,545	1,755	1,785
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	510	235	275	1,430	760	665	355	190	165	3,515	1,740	1,780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	530	...	...	210	...	...	1,100	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	485	...	...	75	...	...	995	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	530	...	...	210	...	...	1,100	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	390	...	...	195	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	530	...	...	210	...	...	1,100	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	320	...	...	40	...	...	585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	530	...	...	210	...	...	1,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...	295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	7.1	...	...	4.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	530	...	...	210	...	...	1,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	510	...	...	210	...	...	1,035	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	530	...	...	210	...	...	1,100	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	495	...	...	205	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	530	...	...	210	...	...	1,100	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	250	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	530	...	...	210	...	...	1,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	515	...	...	200	...	...	1,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	530	...	...	210	...	...	1,100	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	205	...	...	115	...	...	355	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	280	...	...	80	...	...	675	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	530	...	...	210	...	...	1,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	450	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	530	...	...	210	...	...	1,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	455	...	...	150	...	...	805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	530	...	...	210	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...	340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	420	...	...	135	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	515	...	...	205	...	...	1,065	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	505	...	...	160	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	480	...	...	75	...	...	1,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.9	...	...	57.3	...	...	40.0	...	...	89.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.4	...	...	10.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	1,570	...	...	910	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,670	...	...	1,280	...	...	2,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	472,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	528,000	...	...	492,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	498,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	498,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	55.6	...	...	38.5	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	510	230	280	1,430	765	670	360	195	165	3,545	1,755	1,790
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	130	75	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	230	270	1,405	745	655	345	185	160	3,380	1,665	1,720
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	510	230	280	1,430	765	665	360	195	165	3,540	1,755	1,790
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	495	230	265	1,295	695	600	310	175	135	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	30	50	220	140	75	10	10	0	1,040	520	520
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	195	220	1,075	555	525	295	165	130	2,090	1,015	1,070
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	0	15	135	65	70	50	20	30	415	215	200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	510	230	280	1,430	765	665	360	195	165	3,540	1,755	1,790
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	420	200	220	900	495	410	245	145	100	2,085	1,030	1,055
Immigrants⁸¹	90	30	60	520	270	250	105	40	70	1,395	685	705
Before 1980	25	0	20	40	20	20	10	0	10	40	10	25
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	30	15	15	15	0	0	125	45	80
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	70	40	35	0	0	0	170	105	70
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	195	95	95	15	10	10	420	210	210
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	10	185	95	90	55	15	40	635	315	320
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	110	45	60	30	10	15	400	210	190
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	80	50	25	25	0	20	235	105	130
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	30	60	520	265	255	105	40	65	1,395	685	705
Under 5 years	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0	135	75	65
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	100	55	45	0	0	0	255	150	105
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	75	40	35	20	0	15	200	45	155
25 to 44 years	40	25	20	260	120	145	75	30	50	665	345	320
45 years and over	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0	145	75	65
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	30	60	520	265	255	105	40	65	1,395	685	705
Americas	10	0	10	70	30	40	10	0	10	100	30	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Europe	20	0	20	70	25	40	10	10	0	85	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Africa	20	10	0	70	45	20	15	0	10	320	165	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Asia	35	15	15	305	155	150	65	20	40	875	450	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	0	50	20	25	45	20	25	220	105	115
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	85	55	30	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	210	110	95
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	80	50	30	30	0	20	235	110	125
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	60	35	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10	155	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	510	235	275	1,430	760	670	355	195	165	3,545	1,755	1,785
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	30	60	555	290	265	115	50	65	1,500	755	745
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	55	55	300	160	135	45	30	20	925	445	485
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	145	160	580	310	270	190	115	80	1,120	555	560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	60	25	35	490	250	230	95	35	60	1,355	675	680
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	10	15	395	215	180	50	20	30	900	490	420
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	125	80	45	50	20	30	345	230	110
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	15	275	135	135	0	0	0	555	255	305
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	20	65	15	50	35	15	25	375	170	205
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	15	60
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	60	25	35	490	250	230	95	35	60	1,355	675	680
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	80	40	40	15	0	15	100	35	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	15	10	125	60	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	20	25	350	190	165	55	25	35	1,060	535	520
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	510	235	275	1,430	760	670	360	195	165	3,545	1,755	1,785
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	100	50	50	470	255	220	105	50	55	2,255	1,100	1,155
South Asian	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0	500	230	270
Chinese	45	25	20	85	35	50	55	30	30	665	350	315
Black	25	0	10	30	15	0	0	0	0	420	225	200
Filipino	0	0	0	50	30	20	20	0	10	165	90	75
Arab	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	10	185	90	100
Latin American	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	90	40	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
West Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	90	35	55
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	185	225	960	515	445	250	140	110	1,285	660	630
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	230	280	1,430	765	665	360	195	165	3,545	1,755	1,790
Canadian	50	25	20	165	100	70	15	15	0	260	135	125
English	95	50	50	215	130	90	100	50	55	425	200	225
Irish	105	60	40	85	60	30	30	15	15	195	80	115
Scottish	125	60	70	165	90	75	60	40	15	330	170	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	25	25	95	50	45	45	30	15	175	80	90
German	90	45	50	195	95	95	45	20	30	295	150	140
Chinese	50	25	20	120	50	65	65	30	30	605	305	300
Italian	20	15	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indian (India)	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0	335	160	170
Ukrainian	45	20	20	120	60	60	20	15	15	105	65	45
Dutch	10	0	10	40	20	20	15	10	0	60	30	30
Polish	20	10	10	75	30	45	15	0	10	55	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	15	25	30	10	15	10	10	0	35	20	10
Filipino	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	10	0	225	115	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	95	60	40
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10	45	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30	35	10	25	50	40	10
Norwegian	20	0	15	30	20	10	15	0	15	30	0	25
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
American	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swedish	25	20	0	25	20	10	15	0	10	50	20	25
Hungarian	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	510	235	275	1,430	760	670	360	195	165	3,545	1,755	1,790
Buddhist	20	0	15	15	10	10	20	10	15	90	40	45
Christian	245	115	130	760	375	395	100	40	55	1,400	670	730
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	15	165	80	85	40	20	20	325	135	190
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	30	10	25
Baptist	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catholic	145	65	80	345	165	180	35	20	20	785	395	390
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	0	50	20	25	10	0	10	40	25	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	15	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	140	70	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	55	30	20	15	0	10	325	170	150
Sikh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	80
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	210	95	115	540	325	215	220	135	80	1,425	725	700
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	510	230	280	1,425	760	665	360	195	165	3,495	1,725	1,765
Non-movers	475	215	260	1,285	685	605	300	165	130	3,130	1,570	1,565
Movers	35	15	20	135	75	60	60	25	35	360	155	205
Non-migrants	10	0	0	90	50	35	50	25	30	285	120	170
Migrants	20	10	15	50	25	30	15	0	10	75	40	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
External migrants	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	210	260	1,385	730	655	350	190	165	3,175	1,550	1,625
Non-movers	375	170	205	980	495	485	170	90	85	1,400	680	720
Movers	95	40	55	400	230	170	185	105	80	1,775	870	905
Non-migrants	75	35	45	170	105	65	130	70	60	1,300	625	675
Migrants	20	10	15	230	125	105	55	35	20	475	250	230
Internal migrants	15	0	10	155	80	70	50	35	20	270	130	140
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	40	45	30	20	0	165	90	70
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	70	45	25	20	10	10	110	35	65
External migrants	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	205	115	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	205	235	1,270	645	625	350	190	160	2,530	1,240	1,290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	20	115	60	45	30	15	15	245	120	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	180	215	1,160	580	575	320	170	145	2,285	1,115	1,170
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	150	160	750	395	350	285	150	140	2,105	1,040	1,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	150	150	735	390	350	280	145	135	1,990	980	1,010
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	210	235	1,270	645	625	345	190	160	2,525	1,235	1,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	95	50	45	30	15	15	230	110	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	40	65	325	150	175	65	30	35	505	260	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	155	150	855	445	405	255	145	115	1,790	865	925
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	80	95	335	165	175	70	45	35	700	345	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	175	120	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	70	35	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	100	85	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	50	75	220	110	115	45	35	10	430	185	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	65	25	45	30	0	20	100	40	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	70	55	515	285	235	185	105	80	1,085	520	570
Bachelor's degree	85	40	45	360	205	155	160	90	65	765	360	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Master's degree	20	15	0	115	60	55	15	15	0	210	95	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	155	160	750	400	355	290	150	135	2,105	1,040	1,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	105	50	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	35	20	135	70	70	35	10	20	325	170	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	115	125	605	320	280	240	135	105	1,680	815	860
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	60	80	215	110	105	60	30	25	650	335	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	35	25	10	0	0	0	165	120	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	100	85	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	40	60	140	75	65	35	25	10	400	175	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	40	10	25	25	10	20	95	40	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	55	45	390	215	175	180	100	75	1,030	485	540
Bachelor's degree	70	30	35	255	150	105	155	90	70	705	330	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	15	10	0	100	50	45	20	15	0	210	95	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	210	235	1,270	650	625	350	185	160	2,525	1,235	1,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	55	85	415	200	215	95	45	50	735	370	370
Education	10	0	10	80	20	55	25	0	15	80	15	60
13. Education	10	0	10	80	20	55	25	0	15	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	30	10	20	20	10	10	65	45	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	10	20	20	10	0	65	35	25
Humanities	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	10	15	60	15	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	30	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	0	65	15	55	20	15	0	200	75	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	0	95	55	45
Business, management and public administration	75	25	55	180	105	80	60	30	30	495	190	305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	45	170	90	70	60	30	30	485	190	290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	60	30	35	10	10	0	70	45	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	50	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	60	50	15	25	15	10	140	95	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	50	45	10	25	15	10	115	80	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	75	10	185	155	30	45	40	0	310	280	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	95	70	25	35	30	0	155	140	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	55	45	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0	30	20	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	100	20	80	0	0	0	265	45	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	100	20	80	0	0	0	240	40	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	30	20	10	15	10	10	75	45	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	310	155	160	750	400	355	290	150	140	2,105	1,040	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	35	35	150	80	75	45	15	30	425	220	205
Education	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	0	15	75	15	55
13. Education	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	0	15	75	15	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	10	10	65	40	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	25	10	15	15	10	0	60	30	25
Humanities	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	15	55	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	50	10	40	20	15	0	185	70	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	95	50	40
Business, management and public administration	60	20	45	140	75	60	45	20	25	470	190	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	125	70	55	45	20	25	465	190	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	30	10	15	10	0	0	60	50	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	55	45	15	25	15	10	140	90	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	50	40	0	25	15	10	115	80	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	125	105	20	40	40	0	280	260	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	20	10	0	60	50	15	35	30	0	130	120	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	40	35	0	0	0	0	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	65	15	55	0	0	0	245	40	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	65	15	55	0	0	0	225	35	190
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	25	10	0	15	10	10	75	40	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	310	155	160	750	400	355	290	150	140	2,105	1,040	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	35	150	80	75	45	15	30	425	220	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	245	120	125	600	320	280	240	130	110	1,680	820	860
Location of study inside Canada	215	105	110	350	200	150	180	110	75	1,160	555	610
Same as province or territory of residence	175	80	95	240	130	110	120	65	55	905	435	470
Different than province or territory of residence	40	20	20	110	65	45	60	40	20	255	120	135
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	250	120	130	60	25	35	515	265	250
Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	55	25	35
United States of America	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	15	10	70	50	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	110	35	75	25	10	10	260	120	135
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	440	210	235	1,270	645	625	345	190	160	2,525	1,235	1,290
In the labour force	275	135	140	820	445	375	270	135	130	1,960	1,010	950
Employed	250	120	130	675	355	320	235	120	120	1,785	925	865
Unemployed	30	15	10	150	90	55	35	15	15	170	90	85
Not in the labour force	165	70	95	450	205	245	80	50	30	570	225	340
Participation rate	62.5	64.3	59.6	64.6	69.0	60.0	78.3	71.1	81.3	77.6	81.8	73.6
Employment rate	56.8	57.1	55.3	53.1	55.0	51.2	68.1	63.2	75.0	70.7	74.9	67.1
Unemployment rate	10.9	11.1	7.1	18.3	20.2	14.7	13.0	11.1	11.5	8.7	8.9	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	210	235	1,270	650	625	350	185	160	2,525	1,235	1,295
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	60	95	505	250	260	100	55	45	630	255	370
Worked	290	145	140	760	395	360	245	135	115	1,895	980	915
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	55	65	360	200	155	130	70	60	1,105	610	495
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	95	70	400	195	205	120	60	60	790	370	420
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	36.0	40.4	38.4	39.4	37.2	39.8	38.8	40.8	42.8	43.2	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	280	135	140	820	445	375	270	140	130	1,955	1,010	945
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	55	35	15	10	0	0	45	20	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	270	130	135	770	410	360	260	135	130	1,915	990	925
Employee	210	105	100	655	330	320	220	110	105	1,685	860	825
Permanent position	165	85	75	500	260	245	185	95	85	1,475	750	720
Temporary position	45	20	25	155	75	80	35	10	20	215	110	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	0	10	105	45	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	15	110	55	55	15	0	10	110	70	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	25	35	115	75	35	40	25	20	230	125	100
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	280	135	140	820	445	375	270	140	130	1,955	1,010	945
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	55	35	15	10	0	0	45	20	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	270	130	135	770	410	360	260	135	130	1,915	990	925
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	25	35	165	55	110	70	30	35	415	115	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	20	115	90	25	55	35	20	280	225	50
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	60	20	40	0	0	0	205	30	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	30	90	40	55	30	0	25	220	80	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	25	10	20	35	15	20	35	15	20
6 Sales and service occupations	30	0	30	190	95	95	50	30	20	390	185	200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	0	80	65	10	15	15	0	310	285	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	280	135	140	820	445	375	270	140	130	1,955	1,010	945
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	55	35	15	10	0	0	45	20	25
All industries¹⁹¹	270	130	135	770	410	360	260	135	130	1,915	990	925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	90	55	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
23 Construction	35	25	10	50	45	10	15	10	0	150	120	30
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	40	35	0	15	0	10	65	35	30
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	55	35	20
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	110	55	60	15	10	0	180	80	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	35	15	15	20	15	0	140	95	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	0	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	35	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	40	15	130	75	50	45	30	15	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	45	25	20	15	0	10	55	35	20
61 Educational services	25	0	20	75	15	55	25	10	20	160	60	100
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	105	35	70	15	0	15	305	65	240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	10	75	40	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10	105	55	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	155	150	840	440	395	275	145	130	2,015	1,030	985
English	295	150	140	795	425	370	240	130	110	1,865	960	910
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	30	10	20	25	0	20	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	155	150	840	440	395	275	145	130	2,015	1,030	985
Single responses	300	155	150	835	440	390	270	140	130	1,985	1,015	975
Official languages	300	155	150	825	440	385	270	140	125	1,940	990	950
English	300	155	150	820	440	380	270	140	125	1,935	990	940
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	155	150	840	440	395	275	145	130	2,015	1,030	985
None	295	150	140	805	425	375	250	135	110	1,930	980	945
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-official language	15	0	10	20	10	0	25	0	15	40	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	20	10	0	25	0	15	40	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	250	120	125	675	355	320	240	120	115	1,785	925	865
Worked at home	105	55	50	170	85	90	85	45	40	570	280	290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	85	55	30	15	10	0	200	150	45
Usual place of work	110	35	75	410	205	200	135	65	75	1,015	485	530
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	35	75	410	205	200	135	60	75	1,015	485	530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	35	75	360	175	185	130	60	70	905	395	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0	85	60	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	60	80	495	265	235	155	75	80	1,215	640	580
Car, truck or van	135	60	75	395	200	195	115	45	65	1,100	595	510
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	55	65	355	175	175	100	45	55	1,065	570	490
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	10	40	20	20	10	0	10	40	20	15
Public transit	10	0	10	45	20	25	10	0	0	40	0	35
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10	15	15	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	60	80	495	265	235	155	75	80	1,215	640	580
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	15	60	25	35	30	15	20	170	75	100
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	50	225	120	105	80	40	45	540	270	270
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	160	75	85	40	20	15	370	205	165
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	30	25	10	0	0	0	80	50	30
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	60	80	495	265	235	155	75	80	1,215	640	580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	65	45	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	115	85	25	25	10	15	300	145	155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	25	125	65	60	35	15	25	365	190	175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	0	110	55	55	45	20	20	195	95	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	25	65	25	35	20	20	0	150	85	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	70	25	45	15	0	10	140	75	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	35	60	320	155	165	40	20	20	1,195	595	605
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	35	15	20	5	5	0	70	35	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	35	55	290	135	145	35	20	15	1,125	560	565
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	25	40	260	125	135	35	15	15	805	400	405
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	30	10	20	5	5	5	50	20	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	25	5	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	225	110	115	25	15	15	755	385	375

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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