Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062192More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061159More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061356More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	477	...	...	411	...	...	5,568	...	...	472	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	172	...	...	197	...	...	1,945	...	...	225	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	168	...	...	176	...	...	1,878	...	...	206	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,025.3	...	...	3,895.7	...	...	2,084.7	...	...	2,408.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.11	...	...	2.67	...	...	0.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	480	235	245	410	240	170	5,570	2,705	2,860	475	230	245
0 to 14 years	90	50	40	45	25	20	1,360	710	655	70	40	35
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	15	5	10	325	160	160	15	10	5
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	15	15	0	530	280	250	35	20	20
10 to 14 years	35	15	20	15	10	10	510	270	240	20	10	5
15 to 64 years	340	165	175	305	180	125	3,805	1,835	1,970	270	150	125
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	20	15	5	400	200	195	30	20	10
20 to 24 years	25	15	15	45	25	15	220	100	115	25	15	5
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	25	10	15	215	100	110	20	10	10
30 to 34 years	40	15	25	25	20	10	380	165	215	35	25	15
35 to 39 years	45	20	20	35	20	15	470	210	255	30	15	10
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	25	10	15	620	285	325	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	15	10	5	570	270	300	20	5	15
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	30	15	15	475	245	225	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	55	25	25	40	25	15	285	150	135	30	5	20
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	50	30	20	180	100	85	35	15	15
65 years and over	45	20	25	60	35	25	405	160	240	130	45	85
65 to 69 years	20	5	15	25	10	10	125	60	65	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	20	10	5	75	30	45	20	5	10
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	50	20	25	30	5	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50	30	15	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10	95	35	60	30	5	25
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	20	20	25	5	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	5	40	10	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	21.3	16.3	11.0	10.4	11.8	24.4	26.2	22.9	14.7	17.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	70.8	70.2	71.4	74.4	75.0	73.5	68.3	67.8	68.9	56.8	65.2	51.0
65 years and over	9.4	8.5	10.2	14.6	14.6	14.7	7.3	5.9	8.4	27.4	19.6	34.7
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	2.0	2.4	2.1	5.9	1.7	1.3	2.1	6.3	2.2	10.2
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	42.9	43.0	42.8	35.1	34.3	35.9	45.7	39.8	51.2
Median age of the population	38.8	38.8	39.2	42.8	44.4	42.4	37.6	36.8	38.0	43.2	35.2	54.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	175	...	...	1,880	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	80	...	...	1,240	...	...	105	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	30	...	...	310	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	175	...	...	1,880	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	55	...	...	365	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	60	...	...	470	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	355	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	455	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	235	240	410	240	165	5,445	2,670	2,780	475	230	240
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	385	185	200	365	220	150	4,205	2,000	2,210	405	190	210
Married or living common-law	265	125	135	145	70	70	2,795	1,385	1,410	205	100	105
Married	215	105	105	110	55	50	2,530	1,250	1,280	190	90	95
Living common-law	50	25	25	40	20	20	265	135	130	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	30	20	15	30	15	15	210	105	100	10	5	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	5	0	5	50	25	25	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	120	55	70	220	145	75	1,415	610	805	195	85	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	80	40	40	150	105	45	990	490	505	110	75	35
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	0	10	5	5	75	30	45	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	15	40	25	20	185	60	125	30	5	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	20	10	10	160	30	130	40	5	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	100	...	...	1,520	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	60	...	...	495	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	370	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	475	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	100	...	...	1,520	...	...	125	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	70	...	...	1,355	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	50	...	...	1,220	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	35	...	...	925	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	300	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	475	235	240	410	245	170	5,445	2,670	2,780	475	230	245
Total - Persons in census families	435	220	215	285	155	130	4,925	2,460	2,465	360	190	170
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	130	140	70	75	2,710	1,360	1,350	205	100	100
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	30	10	20	165	35	130	25	0	20
Children⁶	155	85	70	115	70	45	2,050	1,060	985	135	85	50
In a two-parent family	125	65	55	75	40	30	1,800	950	855	95	60	35
In a one-parent family	35	20	10	40	30	10	250	115	135	40	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	15	25	125	85	35	525	210	310	110	40	70
Living alone	20	0	15	60	45	15	360	155	210	80	15	60
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	15	10	5	95	25	70	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	5	50	35	15	60	25	35	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	175	...	...	1,880	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	80	...	...	1,365	...	...	105	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	60	...	...	1,220	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	30	...	...	865	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	30	...	...	355	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	60	...	...	360	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	385	185	200	365	215	145	4,090	1,965	2,125	400	190	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	190	345	205	140	3,840	1,855	1,990	385	180	210
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,500	46,000	34,800	36,800	32,400	61,200	89,000	48,000	36,800	40,800	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	190	345	205	140	3,840	1,855	1,990	385	180	210
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	54,800	42,000	32,400	33,600	30,600	53,200	71,000	43,200	34,400	36,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	165	180	275	165	105	3,615	1,765	1,850	350	165	180
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	63,600	40,400	28,400	32,400	24,200	63,200	93,000	46,400	25,800	34,800	16,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	145	155	240	150	95	3,025	1,520	1,505	240	135	105
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	64,500	37,200	32,400	34,800	26,400	72,000	99,000	55,200	32,400	33,600	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	145	165	325	190	130	3,070	1,460	1,615	355	160	195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	2,280	7,200	12,800	11,700	14,600	2,860	1,160	4,520	13,400	8,700	14,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	70	40	30	305	125	180	40	30	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,160	5,480	2,000	5,480	5,640	5,480	5,760	5,640	6,000	5,320	5,560	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	35	50	130	80	55	1,070	490	575	110	60	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	11,000	8,500	10,300	10,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,200	6,000	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	220	210	335	195	140	4,135	1,970	2,165	415	210	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	195	200	320	185	135	3,850	1,865	1,980	390	190	200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	71,500	64,500	37,400	34,000	42,000	98,700	125,600	73,400	47,400	47,600	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	195	200	320	185	135	3,850	1,865	1,980	390	190	200
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,200	58,400	54,000	33,000	30,600	36,000	73,400	90,200	57,500	40,600	40,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	200	265	160	105	3,665	1,780	1,880	350	175	175
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,200	68,500	58,400	30,200	24,000	40,000	98,000	127,300	70,300	40,000	42,400	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	160	165	230	140	85	3,035	1,500	1,535	250	145	115
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	69,000	59,600	30,800	25,600	39,000	97,600	122,400	73,500	48,400	44,000	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	160	175	305	180	125	3,095	1,465	1,630	370	180	200
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,360	7,700	7,050	13,100	13,200	13,000	6,760	5,390	7,990	12,520	10,000	14,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	30	80	50	30	255	115	140	50	35	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	7,200	2,000	5,200	6,400	3,600	6,120	5,400	6,700	6,000	7,600	2,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	50	140	90	50	1,030	470	565	125	60	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,400	7,200	11,400	11,200	11,600	9,340	9,480	9,240	9,600	7,000	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	220	205	330	195	140	4,135	1,975	2,160	415	210	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	100	80	100	55	45	1,600	880	720	90	45	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	87,000	87,000	44,800	35,600	47,600	107,000	126,000	94,000	72,000	72,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	92,000	88,000	44,000	33,000	56,000	136,400	161,200	106,400	82,000	76,000	88,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	45	85	80	55	30	1,100	470	630	140	95	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	23,400	29,400	20,800	22,200	x	29,800	33,600	28,200	18,000	16,400	18,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,500	31,000	35,000	21,200	20,000	24,000	54,900	66,400	46,200	30,400	29,600	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	92.0	90.0	67.0	62.0	72.0	94.4	96.6	91.0	75.0	80.0	69.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	78.0	77.0	58.0	58.0	58.0	78.0	78.4	77.6	65.0	68.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.1	8.8	9.4	33.5	38.0	29.0	5.5	3.4	9.0	25.0	19.2	30.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.6	0.5	3.5	4.8	2.0	0.4	0.3	0.7	1.6	2.8	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	14.2	17.0	11.6	2.8	2.0	4.0	7.6	5.4	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	13.2	15.6	10.0	2.5	1.9	3.6	6.6	4.8	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	385	185	200	365	220	150	4,085	1,960	2,130	405	190	210
Without total income	25	15	10	20	10	5	250	105	140	15	10	5
With total income	360	170	190	350	205	140	3,840	1,850	1,985	385	180	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	30	15	15	490	190	295	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	20	45	30	20	300	125	175	40	10	30
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	75	50	30	355	145	210	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	50	30	25	280	110	170	65	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	10	25	60	40	25	255	90	170	45	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	25	15	10	215	95	120	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	20	15	10	175	60	115	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	15	10	0	170	75	100	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	5	0	0	135	45	90	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	10	5	0	140	60	85	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	60	40	25	10	5	0	1,315	855	455	30	15	15
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	20	5	5	0	590	310	280	20	10	15
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	5	0	0	730	545	180	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	385	185	200	365	220	150	4,085	1,960	2,130	405	190	210
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	20	10	5	250	105	140	15	10	5
With after-tax income	360	170	190	350	205	140	3,840	1,850	1,985	385	180	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	30	15	15	510	205	305	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	20	45	25	20	300	125	175	45	10	30
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	80	50	30	410	165	240	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	75	45	30	325	125	205	70	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	55	30	25	300	120	180	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	30	15	10	240	95	150	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	15	10	0	225	90	140	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	10	5	5	180	70	110	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	5	5	0	215	95	120	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	170	85	85	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	5	0	0	955	685	275	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	330	210	125	10	0	5
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	5	0	0	625	475	155	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	385	185	200	365	220	150	4,085	1,960	2,130	405	190	210
Without employment income	85	45	45	125	70	55	1,065	440	625	160	55	105
With employment income	300	145	160	245	145	95	3,020	1,520	1,500	240	135	105
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	35	20	15	280	120	160	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	10	25	10	10	190	80	115	15	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	245	100	145	40	25	15
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	30	15	15	160	65	95	25	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	35	25	10	145	60	90	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	40	25	20	165	65	105	10	0	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	15	5	10	145	55	85	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	145	55	95	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	10	0	130	50	80	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	0	0	0	130	55	80	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	130	55	70	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	55	35	15	10	5	0	1,145	755	390	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	10	0	0	0	320	140	180	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	25	15	5	5	0	0	825	615	215	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	385	185	200	365	215	145	4,090	1,965	2,125	400	190	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	170	185	335	200	140	3,705	1,770	1,935	380	175	205
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	67,500	42,400	30,800	33,200	29,200	64,500	95,000	49,200	33,600	40,800	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	170	190	335	200	140	3,710	1,770	1,940	380	175	205
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,800	37,200	29,600	31,200	28,400	55,600	77,500	44,000	32,400	36,800	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	165	170	275	165	110	3,510	1,705	1,810	345	165	180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	64,000	40,400	33,600	38,000	27,200	66,500	99,000	50,400	30,000	37,600	19,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	150	150	240	145	90	3,040	1,515	1,525	235	130	100
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	69,500	37,600	34,400	38,400	31,000	72,000	101,000	54,800	38,800	39,200	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	145	155	300	170	130	2,825	1,355	1,470	330	145	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	890	3,160	2,920	1,180	6,600	890	890	1,000	7,500	1,050	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	30	20	10	205	65	135	20	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	x	x	5,280	6,950	x	6,800	5,440	8,500	3,960	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	220	210	335	195	140	4,135	1,970	2,165	415	210	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	190	195	310	175	135	3,720	1,770	1,955	390	190	195
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,800	76,000	62,000	34,000	34,400	33,500	98,100	130,600	68,600	45,000	45,600	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	190	200	310	175	135	3,730	1,775	1,955	390	190	195
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,200	62,400	50,400	30,200	30,200	30,400	73,900	94,800	54,850	38,600	38,800	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	190	190	270	150	120	3,550	1,710	1,845	335	170	160
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,600	73,500	58,000	32,800	34,500	30,400	99,900	133,600	68,700	43,000	44,400	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	160	150	235	135	100	3,045	1,480	1,565	240	130	110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,500	71,500	60,000	36,000	36,500	35,000	101,300	134,800	69,700	51,200	46,000	57,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	160	155	265	130	130	2,865	1,370	1,495	330	155	170
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	4,400	7,200	6,750	6,300	7,200	3,464	2,126	4,696	9,520	6,800	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	20	25	15	0	200	60	135	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,200	5,600	22,000	3,600	4,000	...	10,800	8,800	11,800	7,600	...	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	220	205	330	195	140	4,135	1,975	2,160	415	210	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	80	100	55	45	1,610	885	725	90	45	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	94,000	95,000	94,000	40,400	38,800	40,400	105,000	124,000	86,000	65,000	64,000	71,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	96,000	84,000	43,000	37,000	50,000	133,800	160,000	101,800	77,000	66,000	88,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	50	70	80	55	30	1,025	440	590	120	75	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	40,400	24,200	39,600	47,200	x	40,400	47,600	34,000	29,600	34,400	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,500	40,000	35,000	37,500	42,000	30,000	66,600	96,800	44,000	37,000	39,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	90.0	84.0	88.0	80.0	97.2	98.8	94.8	82.0	88.0	77.0
Employment income (%)	78.0	80.0	74.0	80.0	80.0	76.0	84.4	86.2	81.4	71.0	70.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	7.0	5.0	9.2	16.8	14.0	21.0	2.7	1.3	5.2	17.8	12.0	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	0.9	3.6	0.8	1.0	x	0.6	0.2	1.2	1.4	x	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	175	...	...	1,880	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	160,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	130,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	60	...	...	360	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	30,200	...	...	71,500	...	...	37,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	30,200	...	...	59,200	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	120	...	...	1,515	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	200,200	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	148,800	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	55	...	...	365	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	115	...	...	1,530	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	220,400	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	163,600	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	170	...	...	175	...	...	1,880	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	45	...	...	1,300	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	5	...	...	745	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	170	...	...	175	...	...	1,880	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	35	...	...	1,180	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	10	...	...	795	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	100	...	...	1,495	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	30	...	...	365	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	126,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	35	...	...	950	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	20	10	15	110	75	30	420	175	245	100	30	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	x	x	31,000	34,400	29,600	65,500	85,000	58,000	34,000	40,400	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	x	x	30,800	31,200	28,800	55,200	70,500	50,400	32,400	36,400	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	110	...	...	1,510	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	330	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	187,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	30	...	...	1,005	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	247,200	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15	0	15	85	65	20	450	180	270	70	20	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	...	70,000	35,000	36,000	32,000	106,000	158,000	71,000	48,000	80,000	34,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	...	50,000	32,000	32,000	32,000	80,800	113,000	59,200	40,000	60,000	33,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	480	235	245	410	240	170	5,445	2,670	2,775	475	230	245
0 to 17 years	110	60	50	55	35	25	1,605	840	765	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	15	5	10	400	200	200	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	320	155	165	295	175	120	3,555	1,700	1,855	255	135	115
65 years and over	45	20	25	60	35	25	290	130	160	130	40	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	10	65	40	20	445	200	245	35	5	25
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	145	75	70	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	5	10	45	30	15	260	110	155	5	0	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	10	25	20	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	16.0	18.0	14.0	8.2	7.6	8.9	6.8	3.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	8.0	18.0	16.0	25.0	9.2	9.2	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0	15.6	17.0	14.0	7.4	6.5	8.2	2.5	x	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	x	13.0	10.0	15.0	16.0	x	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	475	235	240	410	245	170	5,445	2,670	2,780	470	230	245
0 to 17 years	110	60	50	50	30	20	1,600	840	765	90	50	40
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	15	5	10	395	205	195	25	15	5
18 to 64 years	320	160	160	300	175	125	3,550	1,700	1,855	255	140	115
65 years and over	50	20	30	60	35	25	290	130	160	130	45	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	5	10	50	35	20	300	140	165	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	100	50	50	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	45	35	15	175	75	95	15	5	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.0	4.5	12.8	15.0	10.0	5.5	5.2	5.8	5.2	4.5	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	3.0	5.0	15.6	18.0	12.0	5.0	4.6	5.3	6.0	4.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	12.0	x	8.5	8.0	9.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	480	235	245	410	240	170	5,445	2,670	2,775	475	230	245
In bottom half of the distribution	130	65	70	270	160	110	1,305	610	700	260	110	150
In bottom decile	20	10	10	75	50	30	390	175	210	30	15	20
In second decile	15	10	10	50	30	20	255	130	130	70	25	45
In third decile	25	10	15	60	35	25	215	90	125	50	20	25
In fourth decile	35	15	15	50	30	20	225	110	120	70	35	35
In fifth decile	35	20	15	30	15	15	215	105	115	45	20	25
In top half of the distribution	345	175	170	140	80	60	4,140	2,065	2,080	215	115	95
In sixth decile	55	25	35	45	25	15	335	160	175	65	35	30
In seventh decile	60	35	25	35	15	20	380	180	205	20	15	10
In eighth decile	65	35	35	40	25	15	485	245	240	55	25	25
In ninth decile	85	45	40	10	10	5	905	435	470	40	20	20
In top decile	80	35	45	20	10	5	2,035	1,045	990	35	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	475	...	...	415	...	...	5,445	...	...	470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.371	...	...	0.275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.350	...	...	0.498	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.418	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.251	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.327	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	475	235	240	415	245	170	5,565	2,705	2,865	470	230	245
English only	450	225	225	380	225	160	5,005	2,450	2,550	450	215	235
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	20	20	15	5	425	205	225	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	10	0	5	130	45	85	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	475	235	240	415	245	170	5,565	2,705	2,865	470	230	245
English	460	230	230	390	230	160	5,350	2,615	2,735	465	220	240
French	10	5	5	10	10	5	50	25	25	5	0	5
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	10	0	5	125	45	85	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	475	235	240	415	245	170	5,565	2,705	2,865	470	230	245
Single responses	465	230	235	385	230	160	5,280	2,575	2,705	450	215	235
Official languages	385	195	190	305	195	115	3,260	1,615	1,645	365	175	190
English	375	190	185	295	185	110	3,220	1,600	1,615	360	175	190
French	10	5	5	10	10	5	40	20	25	5	0	5
Non-official languages	75	35	45	80	35	45	2,020	960	1,060	85	40	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	45	80	35	45	2,020	955	1,060	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	45	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	10	90	40	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	25	15	10	90	35	60	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	20	10	10	85	30	50	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	25	15	5	10	790	390	405	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	335	160	180	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	185	80	105	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	5	5	0	245	120	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	5	5	0	210	105	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	100	135	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	620	300	325	10	5	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	605	285	315	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	210	245	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	5	5	5	135	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	25	20	10	290	130	160	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	25	20	10	230	105	130	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	475	235	240	415	245	170	5,565	2,705	2,865	470	230	245
English	370	190	180	305	185	120	3,360	1,660	1,700	385	185	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	5	15	30	15	15	525	240	285	15	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	15	30	15	15	525	240	285	15	5	5
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0	55	30	25	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	65	40	30	1,555	745	810	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	475	235	240	415	245	170	5,565	2,705	2,865	470	230	245
Single responses	465	230	230	380	225	155	5,240	2,555	2,690	460	220	240
Official languages	415	210	205	325	195	130	4,055	1,995	2,060	425	205	220
English	405	205	200	325	190	130	4,040	1,990	2,050	425	205	220
French	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	20	30	55	35	20	1,185	560	630	40	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	30	55	35	20	1,185	560	630	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	20	25	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	15	20	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	5	10	0	455	220	230	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	215	95	115	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	60	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	150	75	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	395	185	205	5	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	380	180	205	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	150	165	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	30	15	10	330	150	180	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	25	10	10	310	145	170	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	475	235	240	410	240	165	5,565	2,705	2,865	475	230	240
None	400	200	200	360	215	145	4,180	2,045	2,140	405	200	205
English	25	15	15	25	15	10	595	285	310	25	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	0	0
Non-official language	30	20	15	25	10	10	605	295	310	30	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	15	25	10	10	605	295	310	30	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	545	280	265	360	205	150	5,530	2,640	2,900	485	245	240
Official languages	545	280	265	350	200	150	5,395	2,585	2,815	485	245	240
English	545	280	265	350	200	150	5,395	2,585	2,815	485	245	240
French	60	20	45	10	0	0	405	165	240	15	15	0
Non-official languages	130	55	65	110	50	50	2,830	1,345	1,490	125	65	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	55	65	110	50	50	2,830	1,345	1,490	125	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	250	105	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	240	100	145	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10	215	95	130	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	135	60	80	85	55	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	20	125	45	80	85	55	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	20	10	10	1,130	580	550	35	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	75	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	75	100	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	490	245	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	260	120	140	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	380	220	160	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0	355	200	155	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	100	160	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	940	465	475	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	900	440	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	700	350	350	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	100	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	280	265	360	205	155	5,535	2,640	2,895	485	250	240
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	40	25	95	45	50	30	25	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	25	10	95	45	50	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	25	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	530	265	265	295	160	125	5,440	2,590	2,845	455	225	235
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	280	265	360	205	155	5,535	2,640	2,895	485	250	240
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	60	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	270	265	305	165	130	5,525	2,630	2,890	485	240	240
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...	195	...	...
Owner	165	...	...	70	...	...	1,455	...	...	130	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	105	...	...	440	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...	195	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	670	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,225	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...	195	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	75	...	...	525	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	40	...	...	565	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	40	...	...	700	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...	195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	85	...	...	555	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	30	...	...	585	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...	195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	165	...	...	1,850	...	...	195	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...	195	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	160	...	...	1,845	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...	195	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	165	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	880	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...	195	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	150	...	...	1,880	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...	195	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	95	...	...	825	...	...	90	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	65	...	...	1,005	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...	195	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	565	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	645	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	285	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	175	...	...	1,885	...	...	200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	110	...	...	1,450	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	65	...	...	435	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	60	...	...	375	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	175	...	...	1,900	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	85	...	...	470	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	55	...	...	400	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	85	...	...	1,430	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	170	...	...	170	...	...	1,830	...	...	190	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	135	...	...	1,735	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	65	...	...	1,455	...	...	135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	61.5	...	...	77.0	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.2	...	...	38.5	...	...	20.7	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,210	...	...	2,580	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,660	...	...	1,200	...	...	2,576	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	468,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	730,000	...	...	325,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	105	...	...	445	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	38.1	...	...	31.0	...	...	46.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	23.8	...	...	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,970	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	540	275	265	355	205	155	5,535	2,635	2,895	490	250	240
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	15	10	20	15	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	15	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	35	20	20	115	45	75	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	35	20	20	115	45	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	20	20	85	35	50	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	265	260	290	165	130	5,390	2,580	2,810	455	225	235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	275	265	355	205	155	5,535	2,635	2,895	490	245	240
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	540	275	260	355	205	150	4,705	2,255	2,445	450	230	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	80	60	35	20	10	1,465	690	780	80	50	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	400	195	200	320	180	135	3,240	1,565	1,670	370	185	190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	830	385	450	35	20	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	275	265	355	205	155	5,535	2,635	2,895	490	245	240
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	235	195	270	155	110	3,120	1,460	1,660	330	170	165
Immigrants⁸¹	115	45	65	95	50	45	2,240	1,080	1,165	160	80	75
Before 1980	25	15	10	30	20	15	105	50	50	30	10	15
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	15	0	10	165	85	75	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	10	0	0	405	195	210	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	55	10	40	10	10	0	800	405	395	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	30	15	15	765	340	425	110	70	40
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	160	220	85	60	30
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	15	0	0	390	180	205	20	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	80	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	115	45	70	95	50	45	2,235	1,080	1,160	155	80	75
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	95	135	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	20	0	15	30	20	0	380	210	175	65	40	25
15 to 24 years	20	10	15	20	0	15	215	80	140	20	20	0
25 to 44 years	65	30	30	30	15	15	1,195	585	615	60	20	35
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	210	110	95	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	115	45	70	95	50	45	2,235	1,080	1,160	155	80	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	130	120	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40	10	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	20	10	10	290	150	145	40	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	0	20	10	0	0	85	45	45	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	235	105	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	15	45	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	20	65	30	30	1,460	695	770	105	65	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	75	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	225	240	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	80	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	20	150	70	80	105	65	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	385	185	205	25	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	130	160	25	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	545	280	265	360	205	150	5,530	2,640	2,900	485	245	240
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	50	75	100	50	40	2,530	1,225	1,305	160	85	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	45	55	40	15	1,320	650	670	85	50	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	335	185	145	210	115	95	1,685	760	925	245	115	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	35	55	65	35	30	2,135	1,025	1,110	125	70	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	15	30	35	15	15	1,645	830	815	105	65	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	15	0	10	0	10	635	455	180	25	10	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	0	30	25	15	10	1,010	375	635	85	55	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	0	25	25	15	15	340	115	220	10	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	150	70	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	35	55	65	35	30	2,135	1,025	1,110	125	70	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	10	0	10	235	110	125	25	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	95	105	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	15	25	45	25	20	1,580	765	815	100	60	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	280	265	360	205	155	5,535	2,640	2,895	485	250	240
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	60	75	95	45	45	3,035	1,425	1,610	140	80	60
South Asian	45	20	20	15	0	10	390	180	205	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,115	520	595	0	0	0
Black	30	20	10	0	0	0	255	105	150	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	40	15	20	175	95	85	135	70	60
Arab	0	0	0	30	20	15	230	105	120	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	130	110	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	95	175	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	220	190	265	155	110	2,495	1,210	1,285	345	170	180
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	545	280	265	360	205	150	5,535	2,635	2,900	490	245	240
Canadian	95	50	45	20	15	0	300	150	155	70	35	40
English	85	40	45	50	15	35	680	300	380	145	65	85
Irish	60	30	30	35	20	15	505	200	305	55	20	40
Scottish	115	50	60	45	20	20	565	260	300	45	20	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	40	50	35	15	20	285	115	170	25	15	0
German	40	15	25	35	15	20	400	220	180	40	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,085	525	560	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0	110	65	45	0	0	0
Indian (India)	40	15	20	10	0	0	260	125	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	10	0	360	175	185	25	15	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	10	0	115	45	70	15	10	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	0	0	210	80	130	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	20	20	15	10	0	160	95	70	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	40	20	20	205	105	105	115	60	50
French Canadian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	45	40	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	25	20	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	45	50	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Welsh	20	20	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	20	0	0	0	75	50	20	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	175	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	540	280	265	360	205	155	5,535	2,640	2,895	485	250	240
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Christian	285	140	140	145	85	65	2,230	1,020	1,215	290	140	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	0	30	20	15	455	210	250	55	35	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	195	95	105	95	45	45	1,225	570	650	115	65	50
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	25	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	15	10	10	0	120	50	75	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	35	15	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	20	15	455	190	265	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	210	110	95	170	105	70	2,550	1,285	1,270	190	100	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	540	275	260	355	205	155	5,475	2,615	2,865	485	240	240
Non-movers	495	260	240	275	155	115	4,670	2,235	2,435	445	225	225
Movers	35	20	20	90	55	35	805	375	425	35	15	15
Non-migrants	35	20	10	75	45	30	640	300	340	30	15	15
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	500	255	240	355	205	145	5,200	2,490	2,710	465	235	230
Non-movers	405	210	195	210	110	100	3,145	1,550	1,595	315	165	145
Movers	90	50	45	145	95	50	2,055	945	1,115	145	70	80
Non-migrants	75	40	35	115	80	40	1,080	490	595	110	50	60
Migrants	15	10	10	25	15	10	970	455	515	40	20	20
Internal migrants	15	10	10	15	10	0	485	225	265	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	270	110	160	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	105	105	25	10	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	235	255	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	220	205	330	195	140	4,135	1,970	2,160	415	210	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	85	45	40	335	165	175	100	45	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	185	185	245	150	100	3,795	1,805	1,990	315	165	155
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	150	165	210	115	95	3,185	1,530	1,655	230	110	115
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	15	65	30	35	60	30	20	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	145	155	145	85	60	3,135	1,500	1,630	205	100	105
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	215	210	335	195	140	4,135	1,970	2,160	420	210	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	70	35	35	325	155	170	95	40	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	60	55	155	105	45	695	340	355	135	85	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	125	130	110	50	55	3,110	1,475	1,635	185	80	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	80	50	90	45	40	650	285	365	130	70	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	40	30	10	105	75	35	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	35	30	0	55	40	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	45	40	50	20	30	405	160	245	60	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	90	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	50	75	20	0	15	2,460	1,190	1,270	55	15	45
Bachelor's degree	80	40	45	15	0	0	1,590	795	795	50	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	45	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	25	0	0	0	620	270	350	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	155	170	210	120	95	3,190	1,535	1,655	225	110	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	55	25	30	50	25	25	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	35	80	55	20	325	180	145	75	40	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	110	125	80	40	45	2,815	1,320	1,490	130	55	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	65	45	65	35	30	550	245	310	75	45	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	30	30	0	85	55	30	25	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	30	30	0	45	40	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	35	10	25	360	140	220	25	15	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	50	75	15	0	10	2,260	1,080	1,185	55	15	40
Bachelor's degree	85	40	40	15	0	10	1,440	725	720	45	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	10	25	0	0	0	595	250	345	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	220	210	335	190	140	4,130	1,970	2,160	420	210	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	95	80	225	145	85	1,020	495	525	235	130	100
Education	25	0	15	0	0	0	150	20	130	0	0	0
13. Education	25	0	15	0	0	0	150	20	130	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50	15	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50	15	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	25	90	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	0	0	0	330	110	215	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	0	60	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	50	80	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	80	40	40	25	10	15	750	335	415	40	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	35	25	10	15	740	330	410	40	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	10	0	250	125	125	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	105	60	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	95	35	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	70	10	40	30	10	830	625	205	40	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	10	0	0	0	645	480	165	15	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	85	70	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	15	15	0	30	30	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	20	0	20	360	70	290	45	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	20	0	20	290	35	250	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	10	75	35	40	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	10	35	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	150	165	215	115	95	3,185	1,530	1,655	230	115	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	45	45	130	80	55	375	210	165	100	55	40
Education	25	0	15	0	0	0	110	10	100	0	0	0
13. Education	25	0	15	0	0	0	110	10	100	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45	15	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45	15	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	75	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	0	0	0	305	100	205	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	0	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	85	35	40	10	0	0	700	310	395	25	10	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	35	35	10	0	0	695	310	390	25	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	210	110	100	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	150	95	50	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	90	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	30	25	10	765	570	200	30	25	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	10	0	0	0	605	445	155	15	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	60	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	15	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	15	0	15	320	60	270	30	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	15	0	15	260	30	230	25	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	40	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	150	165	215	115	95	3,185	1,530	1,655	230	115	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	45	130	80	55	375	210	165	100	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	105	120	80	35	40	2,810	1,320	1,490	130	60	70
Location of study inside Canada	185	95	90	60	30	25	1,750	795	950	105	45	55
Same as province or territory of residence	130	65	70	40	20	20	1,210	550	660	70	35	30
Different than province or territory of residence	50	30	20	20	15	0	540	245	290	35	15	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	15	30	20	0	15	1,065	525	540	25	10	20
Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0	215	130	90	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	15	0	0	0	195	115	85	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	555	240	315	25	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	30	40	25	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	215	210	335	195	140	4,135	1,970	2,160	415	210	205
In the labour force	325	165	150	190	105	85	3,030	1,560	1,470	225	125	105
Employed	295	155	140	150	85	65	2,700	1,390	1,315	200	110	90
Unemployed	25	10	15	40	20	15	330	170	155	25	15	15
Not in the labour force	105	50	55	145	90	60	1,105	410	690	190	90	100
Participation rate	76.5	76.7	71.4	56.7	53.8	60.7	73.3	79.2	68.1	54.2	59.5	51.2
Employment rate	69.4	72.1	66.7	44.8	43.6	46.4	65.3	70.6	60.9	48.2	52.4	43.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.1	10.0	21.1	19.0	17.6	10.9	10.9	10.5	11.1	12.0	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	425	220	210	335	190	140	4,130	1,970	2,160	420	210	205
Did not work¹⁸⁶	105	60	45	150	90	65	1,245	485	755	180	75	105
Worked	325	160	160	180	110	75	2,890	1,485	1,405	240	140	105
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	180	100	80	100	50	50	1,690	950	740	95	40	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	60	85	85	55	30	1,200	535	670	145	90	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	44.0	39.4	40.0	36.4	45.0	41.8	42.5	41.1	38.8	38.0	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	170	155	185	105	85	3,035	1,565	1,470	230	125	105
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	50	75	20	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	320	165	155	180	105	75	2,910	1,510	1,400	210	115	95
Employee	300	150	145	165	90	75	2,410	1,220	1,190	185	105	80
Permanent position	245	130	115	150	80	70	2,020	1,070	945	155	85	75
Temporary position	50	20	30	15	10	0	390	145	250	25	20	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	10	0	0	0	175	60	115	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	15	10	0	215	80	135	20	20	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	15	15	15	0	500	295	205	25	10	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	170	155	185	105	85	3,035	1,565	1,470	230	125	105
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	50	75	20	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	320	165	155	180	105	75	2,910	1,510	1,400	210	115	95
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	40	35	15	10	10	690	270	420	25	10	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	10	0	0	0	670	510	160	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	10	0	10	265	30	235	30	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	30	0	0	0	340	110	235	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	25	35	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	65	25	35	50	25	25	500	255	240	60	40	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	75	10	75	55	15	200	180	20	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	45	20	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	170	155	185	105	85	3,035	1,565	1,470	230	125	105
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	50	75	20	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	320	165	155	180	105	75	2,910	1,510	1,400	210	115	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	0	0	0	395	280	115	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	40	35	10	185	135	50	35	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	15	15	10	0	75	50	25	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	60	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	15	15	0	215	125	95	25	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	15	20	10	10	100	45	60	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	0	0	0	155	70	85	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	35	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	15	0	0	0	530	310	225	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	20	20	0	65	35	30	10	0	0
61 Educational services	25	10	10	0	0	0	170	55	110	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	50	25	0	25	355	60	290	35	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	70	55	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	10	10	0	100	20	80	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	165	160	210	135	80	3,130	1,600	1,525	245	140	105
English	320	165	155	200	130	75	2,980	1,530	1,445	245	140	105
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	165	160	210	135	80	3,130	1,600	1,525	245	140	105
Single responses	335	165	160	210	135	80	3,105	1,590	1,515	245	140	105
Official languages	335	165	160	205	130	80	3,050	1,550	1,500	245	140	105
English	330	165	160	205	130	80	3,040	1,550	1,485	245	140	105
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	165	160	210	135	80	3,130	1,600	1,525	245	140	105
None	325	165	160	215	135	80	3,040	1,570	1,475	245	140	105
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	155	135	150	85	65	2,705	1,390	1,315	200	110	90
Worked at home	105	55	50	10	0	10	1,235	635	595	35	15	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	40	30	10	215	140	80	30	20	15
Usual place of work	155	70	85	100	55	50	1,225	585	640	130	75	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	75	85	100	55	50	1,225	585	635	130	75	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	55	65	85	40	50	1,100	500	600	120	70	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	10	15	15	15	0	45	35	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	100	85	145	80	55	1,445	730	715	165	95	65
Car, truck or van	185	100	85	110	60	50	1,245	625	620	115	60	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	175	90	85	110	60	50	1,180	620	560	105	60	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	0	60	10	0	10
Public transit	0	0	0	25	10	10	70	45	25	30	20	10
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	100	85	145	80	55	1,445	730	715	165	95	65
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	20	20	15	10	210	70	140	65	20	40
15 to 29 minutes	110	55	55	80	45	30	655	300	360	60	35	25
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	10	30	20	10	450	260	185	25	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	100	85	145	80	55	1,445	730	715	165	95	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	15	10	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	40	20	45	35	10	220	130	90	45	35	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	40	20	25	15	10	455	240	215	60	35	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	0	25	20	0	15	335	155	180	25	15	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	15	0	10	230	90	140	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	25	15	10	155	85	70	20	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	65	55	55	35	20	1,640	860	780	90	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	0	0	135	80	50	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	50	50	35	20	1,505	775	730	80	45	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	40	45	30	10	1,285	680	605	75	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	0	0	105	70	35	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	25	10	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	40	25	10	1,175	605	570	70	40	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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