Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062180More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060925More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060580More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062004More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,813	...	...	444	...	...	920	...	...	1,715	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	604	...	...	193	...	...	629	...	...	467	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	593	...	...	183	...	...	559	...	...	446	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,978.8	...	...	2,759.5	...	...	23,711.3	...	...	4,538.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.92	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,815	905	910	445	215	225	920	455	465	1,715	855	860
0 to 14 years	390	205	180	55	35	25	65	30	30	235	120	120
0 to 4 years	105	60	45	20	10	10	30	20	15	60	30	25
5 to 9 years	125	65	60	25	15	10	20	5	15	75	40	35
10 to 14 years	160	80	80	15	15	5	10	5	5	105	55	50
15 to 64 years	1,285	625	660	290	145	150	780	385	400	1,165	575	590
15 to 19 years	125	55	65	20	10	10	25	15	15	115	55	60
20 to 24 years	80	35	45	20	5	10	115	40	70	130	70	60
25 to 29 years	70	35	30	25	20	10	165	70	95	115	60	55
30 to 34 years	95	50	50	30	15	20	160	75	85	115	60	50
35 to 39 years	160	75	90	30	20	10	95	50	40	120	60	65
40 to 44 years	150	70	85	35	15	20	60	35	25	95	40	55
45 to 49 years	185	95	90	15	5	10	45	25	25	115	50	60
50 to 54 years	165	85	85	30	10	15	35	25	10	85	35	45
55 to 59 years	145	75	70	50	25	25	30	15	15	110	55	50
60 to 64 years	110	60	50	35	20	20	45	25	20	175	80	90
65 years and over	140	70	65	95	35	55	80	40	40	315	160	150
65 to 69 years	65	35	30	25	15	15	35	20	15	120	70	50
70 to 74 years	45	20	25	25	10	10	15	10	5	95	45	50
75 to 79 years	15	15	10	10	5	10	10	5	5	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	0	10	35	15	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.5	22.7	19.8	12.4	16.3	11.1	7.1	6.6	6.5	13.7	14.0	14.0
15 to 64 years	70.8	69.1	72.5	65.2	67.4	66.7	84.8	84.6	86.0	67.9	67.3	68.6
65 years and over	7.7	7.7	7.1	21.3	16.3	24.4	8.7	8.8	8.6	18.4	18.7	17.4
85 years and over	0.3	0.0	0.5	3.4	2.3	4.4	0.5	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	37.1	37.1	37.2	45.0	41.8	48.0	36.4	37.3	35.6	42.1	41.7	42.4
Median age of the population	39.6	40.0	39.6	44.4	40.4	50.4	32.4	34.0	31.6	41.6	40.4	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	595	...	...	185	...	...	555	...	...	445	...	...
Single-detached house	595	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	515	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	595	...	...	185	...	...	560	...	...	445	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	190	...	...	70	...	...	210	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	130	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,815	905	910	445	215	230	920	450	465	1,715	860	860
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,425	695	725	385	180	205	855	420	435	1,480	740	745
Married or living common-law	1,035	510	520	200	100	100	370	190	180	905	450	450
Married	930	460	465	150	75	75	195	100	95	880	440	440
Living common-law	110	50	60	45	20	20	175	90	85	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	80	40	45	30	15	15	165	75	85	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	390	180	205	190	80	105	490	230	260	575	285	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	300	150	145	115	60	50	370	185	185	435	235	200
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	10	0	5	30	10	15	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	25	35	35	10	20	75	30	45	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	35	5	30	10	5	10	75	20	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	555	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	215	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	140	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	120	...	...	210	...	...	475	...	...
Total couple families	510	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...	425	...	...
Married couples	460	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	410	...	...
With children⁶	300	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,815	900	910	445	215	230	920	450	465	1,715	860	855
Total - Persons in census families	1,715	855	855	345	170	170	485	245	240	1,520	760	760
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,030	510	515	200	95	100	360	185	170	850	430	425
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	30	25	5	20	30	0	25	45	5	40
Children⁶	650	335	310	120	70	50	100	60	40	625	330	290
In a two-parent family	575	300	275	80	50	30	65	40	25	540	295	245
In a one-parent family	70	30	35	40	15	20	35	20	10	85	35	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	45	55	100	40	55	435	205	230	195	95	100
Living alone	50	30	20	50	20	30	285	135	150	30	15	15
Living with other relatives⁷	35	10	25	30	15	20	25	5	20	120	50	70
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	10	25	10	10	125	65	60	45	35	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	595	...	...	180	...	...	560	...	...	445	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	490	...	...	105	...	...	200	...	...	260	...	...
Couple-family households	465	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	290	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	170	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,420	695	730	385	180	200	860	420	435	1,480	735	740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,365	670	695	365	170	195	830	405	425	1,415	710	705
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,500	80,000	52,000	46,400	52,800	38,000	38,800	40,400	36,800	32,000	34,000	30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,365	670	695	365	170	195	830	405	425	1,415	710	705
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	69,000	45,200	41,600	48,000	36,000	35,600	36,800	34,800	30,200	31,800	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,275	630	640	335	160	175	760	365	390	1,175	615	560
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	85,000	52,400	38,000	46,800	27,600	33,200	36,800	30,200	26,400	29,600	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,090	545	540	260	130	130	685	340	345	990	530	460
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,500	91,000	60,000	43,200	50,400	37,600	34,400	36,800	31,600	26,600	25,600	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,070	520	550	330	150	180	760	365	395	1,295	655	640
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,640	2,000	5,120	10,800	8,700	11,900	6,120	5,480	6,650	10,100	9,000	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	50	70	40	20	15	120	55	60	135	60	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	6,000	5,480	5,480	x	5,520	5,880	5,320	5,480	5,160	6,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	175	115	50	60	340	160	180	525	265	255
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	10,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,400	680	720	365	170	200	865	445	425	1,510	700	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,345	660	685	350	155	195	815	420	395	1,450	680	765
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	86,900	116,800	58,100	52,800	57,000	49,200	49,400	56,800	41,600	40,840	43,700	38,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,345	660	685	350	155	195	815	420	395	1,450	680	765
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,800	88,000	48,500	45,400	48,000	43,200	42,200	47,600	36,400	36,200	38,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,250	620	630	310	140	170	760	380	380	1,210	605	610
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,000	118,400	56,000	46,400	52,000	41,600	44,200	53,800	34,600	36,900	39,600	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,100	560	535	260	125	135	670	345	320	1,005	505	500
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	89,600	116,400	61,600	49,200	54,000	45,000	44,400	51,400	37,000	37,100	38,000	36,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,040	520	520	300	130	170	755	380	375	1,320	620	700
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,360	5,980	8,720	12,600	12,000	13,000	9,000	9,000	9,000	10,960	9,760	12,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	55	70	30	0	0	105	50	50	115	50	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,800	8,400	10,000	...	...	5,900	6,600	5,000	7,200	7,800	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	125	155	130	55	75	335	175	160	540	235	305
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,800	10,000	9,600	9,200	9,600	9,280	9,200	9,300	8,800	9,100	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,400	680	720	360	165	200	865	440	420	1,510	700	805
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	620	355	265	115	55	60	265	150	110	435	245	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	103,000	111,000	91,000	78,500	88,000	78,500	56,800	58,400	56,800	58,400	63,200	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	127,600	151,500	95,000	77,000	80,000	74,000	70,500	74,000	67,000	60,000	60,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	370	160	210	105	55	55	370	185	190	375	165	215
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,800	46,800	20,600	26,400	34,400	26,200	21,800	25,200	17,200	15,700	13,900	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,800	65,000	32,800	30,400	34,000	27,000	28,500	33,600	23,600	20,900	19,400	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.6	96.0	89.0	79.0	84.0	77.0	83.2	86.0	79.5	75.6	80.0	71.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.4	85.0	83.0	69.0	76.0	64.0	73.6	75.0	72.0	63.0	64.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.6	4.0	11.4	20.8	18.0	23.6	16.8	14.2	20.6	24.4	20.2	28.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.6	1.5	1.6	x	x	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.5	1.5	4.4	7.4	6.2	8.4	8.2	7.1	9.8	9.0	8.0	10.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.3	1.4	3.9	6.8	6.0	7.6	7.7	6.7	9.2	8.0	7.1	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,425	695	725	385	180	205	855	420	435	1,480	740	745
Without total income	55	25	30	20	15	10	25	15	10	65	25	40
With total income	1,370	675	700	370	170	200	830	410	425	1,420	710	710
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	40	105	20	5	15	65	25	35	170	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	115	55	60	25	10	15	70	40	35	200	95	105
$20,000 to $29,999	140	60	80	65	20	40	165	80	85	295	155	140
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	50	15	35	125	55	65	215	105	110
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	40	45	25	20	115	50	65	135	70	65
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	35	15	15	85	35	45	110	50	60
$60,000 to $69,999	85	30	50	20	10	10	60	25	35	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	70	40	35	25	10	10	35	20	15	55	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	65	30	40	20	10	10	35	20	15	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	80	30	50	15	5	10	20	15	5	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	430	280	150	50	30	20	60	40	20	80	50	30
$100,000 to $149,999	225	130	95	35	30	10	40	25	10	55	35	25
$150,000 and over	200	150	55	5	5	5	25	15	10	25	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,425	695	725	385	180	205	855	420	435	1,480	740	745
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	20	15	10	25	15	10	65	25	40
With after-tax income	1,370	675	700	370	170	200	830	410	425	1,420	710	710
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	40	100	20	5	15	65	25	35	175	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	120	55	65	30	10	20	75	40	35	205	100	105
$20,000 to $29,999	150	70	85	75	25	50	195	95	100	320	165	155
$30,000 to $39,999	115	45	70	55	25	30	155	70	85	225	110	120
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	45	55	30	25	115	50	65	165	85	85
$50,000 to $59,999	110	45	65	30	15	15	90	40	50	115	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	50	30	20	10	35	15	20	75	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	95	40	55	25	10	10	35	30	10	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	100	55	40	20	10	5	20	15	5	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	75	35	40	10	10	5	10	5	5	25	10	10
$100,000 and over	280	200	85	20	10	10	35	25	15	45	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	125	80	40	10	5	5	10	10	5	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	160	115	40	10	5	0	20	15	5	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,425	695	725	385	180	205	855	420	435	1,480	740	745
Without employment income	335	150	185	125	45	75	170	85	90	490	210	280
With employment income	1,085	545	545	265	135	130	690	340	350	990	525	460
Under $5,000 (including loss)	120	50	65	30	20	15	60	25	35	175	95	75
$5,000 to $9,999	70	30	45	20	5	15	65	25	40	95	50	45
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	30	10	15	100	50	50	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	30	25	10	15	90	40	45	120	65	55
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	20	10	10	80	40	35	100	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	35	20	15	10	65	30	35	70	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	15	5	10	65	30	35	85	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	70	30	40	15	10	5	50	20	25	45	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	25	15	10	25	15	5	45	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	70	25	50	15	5	10	30	15	15	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	60	30	30	10	5	5	20	15	5	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	370	250	120	40	25	10	50	35	20	55	30	25
$100,000 to $124,999	135	80	50	25	15	10	25	15	10	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	240	170	70	10	5	5	25	15	10	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,420	695	730	385	180	200	860	420	435	1,480	735	740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,325	655	670	365	175	195	795	385	410	1,360	675	680
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,000	86,000	55,600	44,800	57,600	36,000	33,200	32,800	33,200	29,400	32,000	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,325	655	675	365	175	195	795	385	410	1,360	675	680
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	69,500	47,200	40,000	49,200	33,600	31,200	31,000	31,400	28,000	31,200	26,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,260	625	635	340	165	175	715	340	370	1,145	600	545
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	87,000	51,200	42,400	56,000	33,200	36,000	36,800	33,600	30,600	33,600	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,110	555	550	265	135	130	650	310	340	965	510	445
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,000	93,000	56,400	46,800	60,800	39,200	36,800	37,600	36,400	32,800	33,200	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	965	465	505	315	145	170	695	325	370	1,225	625	600
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	930	890	1,210	2,640	930	6,200	960	960	960	1,900	1,160	3,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	30	45	30	10	20	45	20	25	65	25	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	4,080	8,300	6,040	x	x	6,200	4,640	6,950	5,520	6,040	4,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,400	680	720	365	170	200	865	445	425	1,510	700	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,305	640	665	350	160	195	775	400	370	1,380	635	745
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,200	116,000	57,500	51,400	58,000	46,400	47,300	50,800	43,600	38,920	42,800	35,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,310	640	670	350	160	195	775	400	370	1,380	635	745
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,500	86,400	47,400	43,800	48,000	40,400	40,300	43,000	37,400	34,200	37,000	31,750
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,240	610	630	330	145	180	720	370	360	1,165	585	590
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	87,800	120,000	56,800	48,400	56,000	42,000	46,400	51,600	41,200	38,700	41,400	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,100	545	555	270	130	145	650	335	320	1,005	490	510
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,400	121,200	60,200	51,200	60,000	43,000	48,100	52,200	44,000	39,100	40,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	930	435	495	305	135	165	660	335	325	1,210	570	640
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,180	3,340	4,920	7,300	6,100	8,300	4,600	4,560	4,640	7,000	5,520	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	95	40	55	20	0	0	50	25	25	80	15	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,300	6,800	7,800	7,600	...	...	8,000	4,400	13,000	6,400	4,500	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,400	680	720	360	165	200	865	440	420	1,510	700	805
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	620	355	265	115	55	55	255	145	110	425	240	185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	103,000	112,000	91,000	69,500	89,000	64,500	55,600	55,200	60,400	52,000	57,600	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	123,600	144,500	95,000	77,000	80,000	72,000	70,000	67,000	74,000	59,400	59,200	59,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	340	145	195	105	55	55	330	150	175	345	150	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,200	56,800	22,800	19,200	28,200	10,500	24,600	32,800	23,600	23,400	17,200	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	57,600	88,000	34,400	34,500	42,000	27,000	34,200	40,000	29,000	25,100	24,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.4	98.0	94.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	91.6	93.0	91.0	84.4	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	88.0	89.0	87.0	77.0	84.0	70.0	85.2	85.0	86.0	73.2	74.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	3.4	2.0	6.3	12.2	9.2	15.2	8.3	7.4	9.4	15.8	11.6	20.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.4	1.1	1.0	x	x	1.1	0.7	1.8	0.9	0.3	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	595	...	...	180	...	...	560	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	36,800	...	...	41,600	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	545	...	...	135	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	590	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	117,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	130	...	...	300	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	595	...	...	185	...	...	560	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	470	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	125	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	235	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	595	...	...	185	...	...	560	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	440	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 and over	275	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	540	...	...	130	...	...	220	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	35	25	70	30	45	410	205	205	75	45	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	86,000	99,000	44,800	40,400	49,200	32,400	40,800	38,800	43,600	39,200	39,200	37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,500	79,500	39,600	37,200	43,200	29,800	37,200	34,800	38,400	34,800	36,400	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	535	...	...	120	...	...	225	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	206,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	225,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	173,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	30	35	75	20	55	405	200	205	70	35	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	96,000	130,000	56,000	48,000	48,000	48,000	43,000	42,000	44,000	46,000	60,000	34,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	100,000	48,000	42,000	44,000	42,000	37,400	36,000	38,800	40,000	52,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,810	905	910	445	215	225	920	455	465	1,715	855	860
0 to 17 years	460	240	220	75	45	35	70	35	30	305	150	150
0 to 5 years	125	75	50	25	15	10	40	20	15	75	40	40
18 to 64 years	1,210	590	620	270	135	140	775	380	395	1,100	540	560
65 years and over	140	70	70	95	40	55	75	40	40	315	160	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	35	25	20	5	15	170	85	85	105	40	65
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	10	40	10	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	10	5	5	125	65	65	40	15	30
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.2	3.4	3.0	4.4	x	7.0	18.4	18.8	18.0	6.1	4.6	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.5	2.5	x	x	x	34.0	36.0	32.0	13.0	9.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	x	30.0	16.0	x	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.6	3.2	3.6	x	5.0	16.4	17.0	16.0	4.0	2.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	4.0	5.0	x	6.0	x	10.0	24.0	20.0	28.0	6.8	7.0	7.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,815	900	910	445	215	230	920	450	470	1,715	860	855
0 to 17 years	465	240	225	80	45	30	70	35	35	300	155	150
0 to 5 years	125	70	55	25	15	10	35	20	20	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	1,210	590	620	275	135	135	775	375	395	1,100	545	555
65 years and over	140	75	65	95	35	60	80	40	40	310	160	150
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	20	10	5	10	125	65	55	60	25	35
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	105	55	45	30	15	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.9	1.6	2.0	2.4	2.5	2.5	13.2	14.4	12.0	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	7.6	7.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	1.8	2.4	3.0	3.0	4.0	13.4	14.4	12.0	3.0	2.4	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	x	2.0	3.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,815	905	910	445	215	225	920	455	465	1,715	855	860
In bottom half of the distribution	335	170	165	170	80	95	610	295	315	750	360	385
In bottom decile	50	20	20	20	5	15	165	85	80	100	50	50
In second decile	45	20	25	50	25	30	125	60	65	115	55	60
In third decile	75	40	40	40	20	25	130	55	80	165	80	85
In fourth decile	80	40	35	20	10	10	90	45	45	185	95	95
In fifth decile	85	45	40	45	20	20	105	55	55	180	90	90
In top half of the distribution	1,475	735	740	270	135	135	310	155	155	970	495	470
In sixth decile	140	70	70	45	15	30	100	45	50	230	115	115
In seventh decile	185	95	90	50	25	25	60	35	30	200	110	95
In eighth decile	190	100	85	50	30	25	50	30	25	185	105	85
In ninth decile	300	150	150	65	35	30	50	25	25	200	100	105
In top decile	660	315	345	60	35	25	45	30	20	150	75	75
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,815	...	...	445	...	...	920	...	...	1,715	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.315	...	...	0.287	...	...	0.342	...	...	0.259	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.362	...	...	0.388	...	...	0.456	...	...	0.383	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.276	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.304	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,815	900	910	440	215	230	920	450	470	1,715	855	855
English only	1,625	815	805	430	210	220	820	410	410	1,560	800	760
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	170	80	90	10	5	5	85	35	55	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	120	45	80
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,815	900	910	440	215	230	920	450	470	1,715	855	855
English	1,770	880	890	440	215	225	890	445	450	1,580	805	775
French	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	0	10	5	5	0
English and French	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	125	45	80
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,815	900	910	440	215	230	920	450	470	1,715	855	855
Single responses	1,730	865	865	440	215	220	890	440	450	1,555	785	775
Official languages	1,325	670	655	395	190	205	555	285	275	480	255	220
English	1,310	660	650	390	190	200	545	285	260	475	255	220
French	15	10	5	5	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	410	195	210	40	20	20	330	155	180	1,080	525	555
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	405	195	210	40	20	20	330	155	175	1,080	525	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	5	5	0	90	40	50	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	5	5	0	80	30	50	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	5	5	0	35	15	20	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	0	0	0	15	10	5	65	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	115	120	30	15	10	155	80	80	855	425	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0	45	30	20	845	420	430
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	40	25	15	835	415	425
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	25	25
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	630	320	315
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	5	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	25	10	10	75	35	40	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	25	15	10	5	55	30	30	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	5	0	5	20	5	10	55	25	25
Chinese languages	65	35	30	5	0	5	20	5	10	55	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	20	15	5	0	5	5	5	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	45	5	5	5	35	10	20	155	75	85
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	5	5	5	25	10	15	140	65	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,815	900	910	440	215	230	920	450	470	1,715	855	855
English	1,340	675	670	400	195	205	575	290	280	495	260	235
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	85	40	45	5	5	5	90	35	55	440	215	230
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	45	5	5	5	90	35	55	440	215	230
English and French	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	330	155	170	30	15	20	230	115	115	720	350	370
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,815	900	910	440	215	230	920	450	470	1,715	855	855
Single responses	1,755	875	880	435	215	225	875	425	450	1,520	765	755
Official languages	1,560	780	785	430	210	220	685	345	340	725	370	350
English	1,555	775	780	430	210	220	680	345	335	725	370	350
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	190	95	95	10	5	5	190	80	105	800	400	400
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	95	95	10	5	5	190	80	105	800	400	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	65	25	40	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	60	20	40	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	5	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	5	5	5	70	40	35	665	335	330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	20	15	660	335	325
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	655	335	325
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	265	250
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	5	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	25
Chinese languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	10	0	0	50	25	25	195	90	105
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	10	0	0	45	25	20	185	80	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,815	900	910	445	215	230	920	450	465	1,715	860	855
None	1,475	745	735	415	200	215	700	345	355	1,100	550	550
English	85	45	45	0	0	0	85	40	40	265	135	125
French	30	15	10	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	185	85	105	20	5	10	90	45	45	245	115	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	185	85	105	20	5	10	90	45	45	245	115	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,765	850	915	400	185	215	895	450	445	1,745	810	935
Official languages	1,750	840	910	390	185	210	890	450	435	1,630	770	865
English	1,750	840	910	390	185	210	890	450	435	1,630	770	865
French	190	80	105	0	0	0	130	65	70	35	0	30
Non-official languages	625	280	345	115	60	55	375	175	200	1,420	650	775
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	625	280	345	115	60	55	375	175	200	1,420	650	775
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	0	0	65	25	40	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	10	0	0	50	10	40	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	10	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	165	230	90	50	35	255	125	135	1,205	570	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	65	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	40	65	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	65	35	35	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	25	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	20	10	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	60	90	0	0	0	35	20	20	1,190	560	630
Indo-Aryan languages	125	45	80	0	0	0	30	20	15	1,190	560	630
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hindi	85	35	50	0	0	0	30	20	15	250	115	135
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	920	425	490
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	55	40	25	160	75	85	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	40	50	40	25	15	135	55	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	45	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese languages	100	50	45	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	90	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,765	845	915	400	180	215	895	450	440	1,745	810	935
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	70	30	40	20	0	15	35	20	15	30	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	70	30	40	20	0	15	35	20	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	45	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,695	820	875	375	175	200	860	430	425	1,715	800	915
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,765	845	915	400	180	215	895	450	440	1,745	810	935
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,750	840	915	400	180	215	885	445	440	1,725	805	920
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	595	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	445	...	...
Owner	565	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	35	...	...	495	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	595	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	445	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	550	...	...	170	...	...	455	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	595	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	445	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...	315	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	235	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	310	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	595	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	505	...	...	70	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	80	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	305	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	7.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	595	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	590	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	415	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	595	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	445	...	...
Suitable	585	...	...	170	...	...	520	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	595	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	445	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	165	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	305	...	...
2001 to 2005	245	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	145	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	60	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	115	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	595	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	445	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	580	...	...	160	...	...	535	...	...	420	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	595	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	445	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	85	...	...	315	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	390	...	...	80	...	...	215	...	...	210	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	595	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	445	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	200	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	130	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	595	...	...	180	...	...	530	...	...	450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	510	...	...	150	...	...	320	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	595	...	...	175	...	...	545	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	90	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	480	...	...	140	...	...	315	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	580	...	...	180	...	...	505	...	...	435	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	560	...	...	160	...	...	425	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	570	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.4	...	...	42.9	...	...	60.0	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,160	...	...	700	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,260	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	664,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	506,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	35	...	...	495	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	41.2	...	...	41.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,390	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,370	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,760	850	915	395	185	215	895	455	445	1,745	810	935
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	30	15	20	10	10	35	10	25	20	15	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	30	15	20	10	10	35	10	25	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,715	820	900	370	175	200	845	425	415	1,715	795	915
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,765	850	915	395	185	215	895	455	445	1,745	810	935
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,655	795	855	380	175	205	685	350	335	1,420	670	750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	405	180	225	45	25	20	25	10	20	275	130	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,250	620	635	330	150	180	660	345	315	1,145	540	605
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	55	60	20	0	10	210	105	105	330	140	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,765	850	915	395	185	215	895	455	445	1,745	810	935
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,220	595	630	330	150	175	500	250	250	670	330	345
Immigrants⁸¹	520	245	275	70	30	40	295	165	135	1,025	465	560
Before 1980	65	30	40	20	10	15	30	15	10	125	60	60
1980 to 1990	80	35	45	15	10	0	0	0	0	225	100	125
1991 to 2000	145	75	65	25	10	20	40	20	20	210	100	105
2001 to 2010	140	65	70	10	0	0	95	55	35	215	85	130
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	35	60	0	0	0	125	65	65	255	115	140
2011 to 2015	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	155	70	85
2016 to 2021	85	35	45	0	0	0	100	45	55	95	45	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	15	10	0	0	0	95	40	60	50	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	520	245	275	70	30	40	295	165	135	1,025	465	560
Under 5 years	75	40	35	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	10	30
5 to 14 years	100	50	45	30	20	15	65	25	35	105	30	75
15 to 24 years	75	15	55	10	0	0	60	35	20	320	135	180
25 to 44 years	225	115	110	25	0	20	145	75	65	360	200	165
45 years and over	50	15	35	0	0	0	20	15	10	190	80	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	520	245	275	70	30	40	295	165	135	1,025	465	560
Americas	45	30	15	25	15	10	90	50	40	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	15	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	70	25	10	15	65	35	25	20	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	35	0	0	0	65	30	30	130	50	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75
Asia	270	125	145	15	10	10	70	30	40	865	405	460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	25	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	35	0	0	0	15	0	10	560	265	300
Pakistan	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	85	35	45	0	0	0	100	50	55	95	40	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	90	40	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,765	845	915	400	180	215	895	450	440	1,745	810	935
First generation¹⁰⁰	555	260	290	70	25	40	405	205	195	1,095	500	595
Second generation¹⁰¹	385	150	235	110	70	45	150	75	80	480	225	255
Third generation or more¹⁰²	825	440	390	220	85	125	335	170	165	165	85	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	450	215	235	45	20	25	270	145	120	900	405	500
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	330	175	155	15	10	10	135	70	60	270	120	150
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	130	100	25	0	0	0	75	45	35	120	85	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	200	75	130	10	0	10	60	25	30	155	35	115
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	35	55	15	0	15	55	20	30	540	225	310
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	10	25	20	15	0	70	40	25	70	45	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	450	215	235	45	20	25	270	145	120	900	405	500
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	55	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	25	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	55	25	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	390	180	210	30	10	10	190	95	95	745	315	425
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,765	845	915	400	180	215	895	450	440	1,745	810	935
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	615	290	325	55	30	30	325	165	155	1,530	710	820
South Asian	145	60	85	0	0	0	35	20	20	1,250	585	670
Chinese	125	60	60	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	15	30
Black	80	30	50	0	0	0	110	60	50	35	20	10
Filipino	45	30	20	0	0	0	15	15	0	80	35	45
Arab	35	20	20	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
Latin American	35	20	20	20	15	10	90	50	40	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,150	560	590	340	155	185	570	285	285	215	100	115
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,765	850	920	395	185	210	895	450	445	1,745	810	935
Canadian	175	85	90	35	10	25	65	25	35	35	15	20
English	345	180	165	80	40	45	145	75	75	30	10	15
Irish	200	90	115	55	25	30	115	65	55	50	25	30
Scottish	260	110	150	80	30	45	135	75	60	35	25	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	60	65	35	15	25	95	25	70	0	0	0
German	245	110	135	100	45	55	115	60	55	25	15	15
Chinese	145	65	75	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	20	35
Italian	90	30	55	40	30	15	50	25	25	30	0	25
Indian (India)	110	50	55	0	0	0	35	20	20	725	325	395
Ukrainian	165	75	90	45	20	15	55	15	40	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	25	30	15	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	0	10	15	15	0	35	25	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	40	20	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Filipino	55	40	15	0	0	0	20	10	0	75	25	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	15	10	10	20	20	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	85
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	140	145
Austrian	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	10	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,765	850	915	400	180	215	890	450	440	1,740	810	935
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	30	10	15
Christian	770	355	415	185	100	85	295	130	165	260	125	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	130	60	70	50	30	25	55	20	35	30	15	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	325	140	180	80	40	35	110	45	70	185	80	105
Christian Orthodox	115	40	70	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	35	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	80	35	45	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindu	65	35	35	0	0	0	30	15	15	85	40	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	90	40	45	0	0	0	45	35	15	360	175	185
Sikh	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	835	385	455
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	785	400	390	210	80	130	460	240	220	170	75	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,760	845	915	395	185	215	890	445	445	1,740	805	935
Non-movers	1,550	750	805	330	155	175	555	270	285	1,535	710	820
Movers	205	100	110	65	30	40	340	180	160	205	95	110
Non-migrants	145	65	80	60	30	30	215	125	85	140	70	65
Migrants	65	30	30	0	0	0	130	55	75	65	20	40
Internal migrants	65	30	30	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	10	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	55	15	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,695	805	895	390	180	210	870	450	425	1,700	770	925
Non-movers	990	480	515	225	95	130	210	105	105	1,285	570	715
Movers	705	325	380	165	85	80	660	340	320	420	205	215
Non-migrants	400	165	235	125	65	55	325	180	140	185	95	90
Migrants	305	160	145	40	15	20	340	160	180	235	115	130
Internal migrants	215	105	115	20	10	15	195	95	105	115	45	70
Intraprovincial migrants	140	75	65	0	0	0	105	65	40	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	80	30	50	20	10	15	90	30	60	75	25	55
External migrants	85	50	35	20	10	10	145	60	80	125	70	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,400	680	720	360	170	200	865	445	420	1,510	700	805
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	60	60	85	40	45	75	40	40	325	140	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,285	625	665	275	125	150	790	410	380	1,180	565	615
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,105	560	545	245	130	120	635	330	305	955	445	510
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	50	30	20	45	30	15	140	70	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,080	540	535	195	95	100	590	305	285	815	380	435
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,405	680	720	365	165	195	865	445	425	1,510	700	810
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	70	30	40	55	25	35	320	135	185
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	245	115	130	100	35	65	240	140	100	470	245	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,045	505	540	195	95	90	575	275	290	720	320	400
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	205	190	115	65	50	230	115	115	320	155	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	40	20	30	30	0	45	25	20	45	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	0	25	20	0	25	15	10	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	295	140	150	65	25	40	135	60	70	210	75	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	25	15	10	0	50	25	25	65	40	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	650	305	340	80	35	40	345	170	175	400	165	235
Bachelor's degree	415	185	230	65	25	40	235	115	120	265	105	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	25	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	120	60	65	15	10	0	70	30	40	110	50	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,105	560	545	245	125	115	635	335	300	955	445	505
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	35	20	15	30	20	10	140	70	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	80	65	70	25	40	110	75	40	270	150	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	940	460	475	140	75	60	490	240	250	545	230	315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	175	165	85	45	40	175	90	85	225	105	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	15	15	15	0	40	30	15	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	15	15	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	250	120	130	55	20	30	100	45	55	155	60	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	15	10	0	35	15	15	45	30	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	600	285	315	55	30	20	315	150	165	320	130	195
Bachelor's degree	390	175	215	40	20	20	215	100	115	200	80	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	20	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	110	50	55	15	10	0	65	30	35	95	45	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,405	680	725	365	165	195	865	445	420	1,510	700	810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	360	170	185	170	70	105	295	165	130	790	380	405
Education	75	15	65	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15
13. Education	75	15	65	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20	10	0	10	45	20	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	10
Humanities	50	0	50	0	0	0	20	0	10	75	25	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120	55	70	25	0	25	85	30	55	80	20	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	80	40	40	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	265	140	125	30	0	30	120	50	70	205	105	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	260	140	115	30	0	30	115	50	65	200	105	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	15	40	15	0	10	30	20	10	50	10	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	0	20	10	10	45	25	20	60	55	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	0	20	10	10	45	25	20	50	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	200	170	30	70	70	0	90	70	20	90	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	105	80	25	15	15	0	45	25	15	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	0	20	20	0	30	15	10	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	130	40	85	10	0	10	70	30	45	110	0	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	110	25	80	10	0	10	55	20	40	100	0	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,105	555	550	245	125	120	630	335	300	960	450	510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	95	70	110	50	60	145	95	55	410	215	195
Education	60	10	50	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
13. Education	60	10	50	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	10
Humanities	50	0	50	0	0	0	20	0	10	65	15	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120	55	75	20	0	20	70	30	45	65	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	80	40	40	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	240	130	105	20	0	20	95	40	60	155	70	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	225	130	95	20	0	20	95	40	50	150	70	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	15	30	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	0	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	40	0	15	10	0	40	25	15	55	50	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	40	0	15	10	0	40	25	15	50	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	165	145	25	60	60	0	80	55	20	55	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	100	75	25	15	15	0	40	25	15	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	120	35	80	10	0	10	60	25	40	80	0	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	100	25	80	10	0	10	40	10	35	70	0	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,105	555	550	245	125	120	630	335	300	960	450	510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	95	70	110	50	60	145	95	55	410	215	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	935	460	475	140	80	60	490	240	255	545	230	315
Location of study inside Canada	755	370	385	135	75	60	320	160	165	300	125	180
Same as province or territory of residence	480	230	250	110	60	50	180	95	90	285	115	165
Different than province or territory of residence	270	135	130	30	15	15	140	60	80	15	0	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	190	95	90	0	0	0	170	85	85	240	105	135
Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	10	0
United States of America	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	25	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	80	35	45	0	0	0	50	20	30	205	90	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	145	65	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,405	680	720	365	165	195	865	445	425	1,510	700	810
In the labour force	1,065	555	505	225	105	120	700	385	315	960	480	480
Employed	965	510	460	210	95	115	595	345	255	855	425	420
Unemployed	100	55	45	15	10	0	105	40	60	115	55	60
Not in the labour force	340	125	215	140	60	80	165	60	105	550	220	330
Participation rate	75.8	81.6	70.1	61.6	63.6	61.5	80.9	86.5	74.1	63.6	68.6	59.3
Employment rate	68.7	75.0	63.9	57.5	57.6	59.0	68.8	77.5	60.0	56.6	60.7	51.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.9	8.9	6.7	9.5	0.0	15.0	10.4	19.0	12.0	11.5	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,405	680	725	365	165	195	865	445	420	1,510	700	810
Did not work¹⁸⁶	360	135	230	130	50	80	190	85	100	650	270	385
Worked	1,040	550	490	230	115	115	675	355	320	860	435	425
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	645	370	270	115	55	65	270	155	115	450	250	195
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	395	175	220	110	55	55	410	200	210	410	185	225
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	43.1	39.6	40.6	40.4	40.8	38.4	39.4	37.1	41.2	42.6	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,065	560	505	225	105	120	695	385	315	965	485	480
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	25	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,040	550	490	225	105	120	670	370	305	905	450	455
Employee	900	470	425	190	85	105	585	315	265	720	305	415
Permanent position	800	425	370	150	65	85	465	245	220	605	265	340
Temporary position	100	45	50	40	15	25	120	70	50	110	40	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	30	15	10	0	0	35	25	10	25	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	20	45	35	10	20	85	45	40	80	35	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	145	75	65	35	25	10	85	50	35	190	145	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,065	560	505	225	105	120	695	385	315	965	485	480
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	25	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,040	550	490	225	105	120	670	370	305	905	450	455
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	245	100	145	40	0	35	155	55	100	165	45	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	170	130	40	25	25	0	75	65	15	65	45	20
3 Health occupations	110	15	95	15	0	15	40	15	25	70	0	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	165	70	95	15	0	10	70	30	40	50	20	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	20	10	10	35	10	25	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	180	80	100	55	25	35	215	130	90	270	110	155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	100	100	0	50	40	15	65	60	0	235	195	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,065	560	505	225	105	120	695	385	315	965	485	480
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	25	30
All industries¹⁹¹	1,040	550	490	225	105	120	670	370	305	905	450	455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	40	35	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
22 Utilities	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
23 Construction	60	45	15	20	15	10	60	50	0	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	25	15	15	20	15	15	55	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	95	55	35	35	15	10	70	40	30	150	65	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	30	0	15	0	10	35	25	0	200	150	50
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	15	0	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	170	100	75	30	20	0	100	70	30	85	30	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	20	0
61 Educational services	85	35	45	20	10	10	20	20	0	50	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	165	25	135	20	0	20	90	15	70	95	0	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	25	0	0	0	65	40	20	65	20	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	0	30	15	0	10	60	10	45	35	10	25
91 Public administration	90	55	40	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,125	580	545	245	120	125	720	385	335	970	490	480
English	1,095	560	535	235	110	125	660	360	300	890	445	445
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	10	10	0	30	10	20	70	40	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,125	580	545	245	120	125	720	385	335	970	490	480
Single responses	1,125	580	545	245	120	125	715	385	335	940	470	465
Official languages	1,120	570	545	240	115	125	695	375	320	925	465	460
English	1,115	570	545	240	115	125	685	370	320	925	465	460
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,125	580	545	245	120	125	720	385	335	970	490	480
None	1,095	560	535	235	110	125	675	360	315	915	460	460
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	965	510	460	210	95	115	595	345	255	850	425	420
Worked at home	375	220	155	45	20	25	215	100	115	110	40	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	85	70	10	10	0	10	75	65	0	145	110	40
Usual place of work	500	215	290	155	75	80	305	175	130	590	270	320
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	500	215	290	155	75	80	305	175	130	590	270	320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	440	185	255	150	75	75	285	160	125	515	245	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	25	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	590	285	300	165	75	90	380	240	135	735	385	355
Car, truck or van	545	250	295	145	70	80	220	140	75	700	360	340
Car, truck or van - as a driver	525	245	280	140	70	70	205	135	65	635	340	295
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	15	50
Public transit	10	0	0	15	0	10	60	35	25	15	10	0
Walked	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	590	285	300	165	75	90	380	240	135	735	385	355
Less than 15 minutes	115	60	55	50	25	25	100	50	50	170	85	85
15 to 29 minutes	270	125	145	100	50	55	175	125	50	345	175	170
30 to 44 minutes	165	80	85	0	0	0	60	35	25	170	90	80
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	590	285	300	165	75	90	380	240	135	735	385	355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	40	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	135	70	65	15	15	0	70	55	20	100	45	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180	110	70	75	30	45	85	60	25	125	40	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	135	45	85	25	10	20	70	50	25	130	65	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	40	15	0	15	80	40	40	140	60	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	20	40	20	15	10	45	25	20	200	145	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	470	245	225	80	45	35	70	35	35	315	160	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	435	225	210	75	45	30	70	35	35	300	155	150
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	360	180	180	55	35	20	40	15	20	250	125	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	340	170	170	55	30	20	40	15	20	240	120	120

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table