Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062169More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062525More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	640	...	...	3,790	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	209	...	...	1,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	207	...	...	965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,819.3	...	...	7,747.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	640	315	325	3,790	1,880	1,910
0 to 14 years	160	95	75	965	485	475
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	315	145	170
5 to 9 years	60	30	35	320	165	150
10 to 14 years	60	40	25	325	170	155
15 to 64 years	445	210	240	2,580	1,275	1,305
15 to 19 years	50	25	25	265	125	135
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	285	150	140
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	265	120	150
30 to 34 years	40	15	20	325	170	160
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	340	155	180
40 to 44 years	65	25	35	330	165	170
45 to 49 years	60	25	30	255	135	125
50 to 54 years	60	35	25	220	110	105
55 to 59 years	45	15	25	170	100	75
60 to 64 years	25	10	20	120	55	65
65 years and over	30	20	15	250	115	130
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	120	55	65
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	55	25	30
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	15	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.0	30.2	23.1	25.5	25.8	24.9
15 to 64 years	69.5	66.7	73.8	68.1	67.8	68.3
65 years and over	4.7	6.3	4.6	6.6	6.1	6.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	34.1	32.6	35.5	32.1	32.1	32.0
Median age of the population	36.0	34.0	38.4	32.0	32.4	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	965	...	...
Single-detached house	165	...	...	625	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	965	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	235	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	640	315	325	3,765	1,865	1,905
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	225	255	2,825	1,395	1,435
Married or living common-law	310	155	155	1,770	890	880
Married	280	140	145	1,710	860	850
Living common-law	30	15	15	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	30	10	15	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	65	100	1,060	505	555
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	55	75	835	440	395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	90	30	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	80	10	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	960	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	955	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	830	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	800	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	615	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	130	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	640	310	325	3,765	1,865	1,900
Total - Persons in census families	585	295	290	3,350	1,650	1,695
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	155	155	1,660	830	830
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	130	25	100
Children⁶	250	140	110	1,565	795	765
In a two-parent family	210	115	90	1,340	685	655
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	225	115	105
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	20	40	415	210	200
Living alone	25	10	15	75	35	40
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	175	75	100
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	160	95	60
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	965	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	510	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	430	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	35	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	220	255	2,805	1,375	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	240	2,595	1,290	1,300
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	66,500	50,000	34,000	34,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	240	2,595	1,290	1,300
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	57,600	44,400	31,800	32,400	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	200	225	2,205	1,155	1,050
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	63,200	42,400	26,800	31,000	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	180	200	2,055	1,075	975
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	64,000	42,800	26,400	30,000	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	165	220	2,365	1,140	1,220
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,400	2,860	4,720	8,400	5,480	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	365	155	210
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	3,640	5,760	6,000	6,280	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	65	75	1,135	555	580
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	9,500	9,500	10,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	500	230	275	2,775	1,340	1,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	220	245	2,555	1,240	1,315
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,200	97,000	59,600	38,440	41,600	35,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	220	245	2,555	1,240	1,315
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	75,500	50,800	34,360	36,500	32,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	220	225	2,140	1,085	1,060
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	93,000	54,000	33,880	38,400	29,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	205	215	2,000	1,010	990
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,200	93,000	50,400	33,560	37,400	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	160	230	2,330	1,110	1,220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,240	5,360	10,300	11,030	9,020	12,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	320	120	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,200	8,500	6,360	7,300	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	45	110	1,195	580	610
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,800	9,400	9,000	8,840	9,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	500	235	270	2,775	1,340	1,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	135	60	825	475	350
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	104,000	104,000	110,000	49,600	52,000	48,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	115,000	118,000	104,000	50,300	52,400	47,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	55	130	895	410	480
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	20,800	28,400	18,200	19,000	18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	30,000	30,400	23,160	25,400	21,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	96.0	84.0	73.8	80.4	66.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	90.0	73.0	68.4	73.6	62.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.0	4.1	16.0	26.2	19.5	33.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.9	2.4	2.0	1.8	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	1.7	8.0	12.1	10.8	13.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	1.6	7.2	11.0	10.0	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	225	255	2,805	1,380	1,425
Without total income	30	15	15	215	90	125
With total income	445	205	240	2,590	1,290	1,305
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	25	310	125	185
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	20	330	155	175
$20,000 to $29,999	50	15	35	490	260	230
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	20	410	195	220
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	345	155	195
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	215	115	105
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	190	100	85
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	110	65	40
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	70	45	30
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	105	60	45	80	55	30
$100,000 to $149,999	60	30	30	70	40	30
$150,000 and over	45	30	20	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	225	255	2,805	1,380	1,425
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	215	90	125
With after-tax income	445	205	240	2,590	1,290	1,305
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	310	125	185
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	345	165	180
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	35	545	290	255
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	475	230	240
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	375	175	200
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	250	125	125
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	125	80	45
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	85	50	35
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	60	40	25	30	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	15	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	225	255	2,805	1,380	1,425
Without employment income	95	40	55	750	295	450
With employment income	385	180	200	2,055	1,080	980
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	275	140	140
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	20	265	110	160
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	300	150	145
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	270	140	125
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	205	110	95
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	185	100	90
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	190	95	90
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	135	80	55
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	80	50	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	55	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	95	60	35	60	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	15	40	25	15
$125,000 and over	60	40	25	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	220	255	2,805	1,375	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	205	230	2,475	1,225	1,245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	73,000	49,200	30,400	34,000	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	205	230	2,475	1,225	1,245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	60,800	44,400	29,200	32,000	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	195	215	2,105	1,115	985
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	73,500	50,400	30,600	35,200	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	1,980	1,055	930
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	70,500	51,200	30,600	34,000	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	155	185	2,225	1,065	1,160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,120	1,590	1,040	4,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	210	85	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	x	x	6,240	5,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	500	230	275	2,775	1,340	1,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	210	240	2,435	1,180	1,255
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,200	98,000	62,400	36,080	40,900	31,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	210	240	2,435	1,180	1,255
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	74,500	52,400	32,120	35,800	28,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	205	225	2,040	1,080	960
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,600	98,000	62,800	36,520	41,000	31,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	1,915	1,015	900
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,000	99,000	62,000	36,280	40,500	31,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	180	2,225	1,050	1,175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,100	2,800	5,200	5,985	3,820	7,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	175	55	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	9,300	6,000	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	500	235	270	2,775	1,340	1,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	130	50	785	470	315
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	111,000	110,000	112,000	46,400	48,000	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	118,000	122,000	108,000	49,400	51,000	47,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	55	130	810	380	435
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	24,800	35,600	22,800	26,000	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	37,000	40,000	28,650	33,000	24,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	94.0	84.8	91.6	76.4
Employment income (%)	91.0	94.0	86.0	79.0	84.8	71.6
Government transfers (%)	3.8	2.0	6.1	15.2	8.3	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	1.8	0.7	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	965	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	102,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	91,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	106,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	95,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	965	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	115	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	965	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	15	25	235	130	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	84,000	x	84,000	39,200	38,000	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,500	x	68,000	36,000	35,200	36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	885	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	101,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	90,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	114,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	20	0	215	140	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	120,000	120,000	...	41,600	45,000	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	95,000	90,000	...	36,800	38,500	33,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	640	315	325	3,765	1,860	1,905
0 to 17 years	195	110	90	1,125	570	555
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	385	185	205
18 to 64 years	410	190	225	2,390	1,175	1,215
65 years and over	30	20	15	245	120	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	395	195	195
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	70	30	35
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	210	105	105
65 years and over	5	0	0	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	10.4	10.5	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	14.9	15.4	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	18.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	2.5	4.5	8.7	8.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	640	310	325	3,765	1,865	1,900
0 to 17 years	195	105	85	1,125	565	560
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	385	180	205
18 to 64 years	415	190	225	2,390	1,180	1,215
65 years and over	35	15	15	245	115	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	240	135	105
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	80	40	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	155	85	70
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.6	x	2.0	6.5	7.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	7.8	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.8	8.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	1.6	x	2.5	6.5	7.3	5.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	640	315	325	3,765	1,860	1,905
In bottom half of the distribution	170	85	85	2,385	1,185	1,200
In bottom decile	15	0	10	340	180	155
In second decile	30	10	15	505	245	265
In third decile	35	25	15	560	270	290
In fourth decile	35	15	15	565	285	280
In fifth decile	60	25	25	415	205	210
In top half of the distribution	475	225	245	1,380	680	705
In sixth decile	55	25	35	450	225	225
In seventh decile	105	45	55	390	200	190
In eighth decile	70	30	35	290	140	150
In ninth decile	145	75	70	170	75	90
In top decile	100	50	50	80	35	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	640	...	...	3,765	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.288	...	...	0.251	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.346	...	...	0.389	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.245	...	...	0.226	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	640	310	330	3,765	1,865	1,900
English only	560	285	270	3,405	1,715	1,685
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	25	45	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	260	100	160
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	640	310	330	3,765	1,865	1,900
English	620	310	310	3,460	1,745	1,720
French	10	0	5	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	255	95	160
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	640	310	330	3,765	1,865	1,900
Single responses	605	295	305	3,410	1,690	1,725
Official languages	435	220	220	1,020	515	505
English	425	215	215	995	500	495
French	5	0	0	25	20	10
Non-official languages	170	80	85	2,395	1,175	1,220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	80	85	2,395	1,175	1,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	75	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	215	105	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	55	1,965	975	990
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,880	930	950
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,715	860	855
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	980	480	495
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	480	240	240
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	155	70	85
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	40
Persian languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Dari	15	5	5	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	350	170	180
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	300	150	155
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	640	310	330	3,765	1,865	1,900
English	435	220	215	885	445	440
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	40	15	25	1,000	470	530
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	1,000	470	530
English and French	10	5	5	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	140	70	70	1,705	865	835
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	115	50	60
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	640	310	330	3,765	1,865	1,900
Single responses	620	305	315	3,205	1,565	1,645
Official languages	520	260	260	1,375	685	695
English	520	260	260	1,365	680	685
French	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,830	880	950
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	50	50	1,830	880	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	50	15	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	150	75	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	125	60	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	1,545	755	795
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,510	735	770
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	1,395	690	705
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	835	410	420
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	370	185	185
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	5	5	110	45	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	15	30
Persian languages	15	5	5	60	20	35
Dari	10	5	5	20	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	555	300	260
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	520	275	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	640	310	325	3,765	1,865	1,905
None	490	245	245	2,340	1,160	1,175
English	50	25	25	585	295	295
French	10	5	10	20	10	10
Non-official language	65	35	35	575	280	290
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	570	280	285
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	150	80	75
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	85	35	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	685	320	365	3,755	1,815	1,945
Official languages	675	320	355	3,505	1,715	1,785
English	675	320	355	3,505	1,715	1,785
French	125	35	90	105	60	50
Non-official languages	280	120	155	3,020	1,450	1,570
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	120	155	3,020	1,450	1,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	80	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	40	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	65	90	2,355	1,135	1,220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,300	1,105	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,080	1,140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	565	270	295
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,475	720	755
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	785	400	390
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	15	25
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	70	20	50	50	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	15	40	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	15	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	325	360	3,755	1,810	1,945
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	675	320	355	3,750	1,805	1,945
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	325	360	3,755	1,810	1,945
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	675	320	355	3,750	1,805	1,945
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	220	...	...	960	...	...
Owner	195	...	...	685	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	220	...	...	960	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	305	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	220	...	...	960	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	220	...	...	960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	370	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	215	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	220	...	...	960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	765	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	220	...	...	960	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	770	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	220	...	...	960	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	80	...	...
2001 to 2005	175	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	505	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	50	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	220	...	...	960	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	920	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	220	...	...	960	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	385	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	220	...	...	960	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	335	...	...
45 to 54 years	95	...	...	255	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	950	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	140	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.2	...	...	93.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.8	...	...	32.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	2,016	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	536,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	536,000	...	...	385,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	32.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	24.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	685	325	360	3,755	1,810	1,945
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	30	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	670	320	355	3,730	1,800	1,930
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	685	325	360	3,760	1,810	1,945
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	615	295	325	2,585	1,250	1,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	95	90	990	455	530
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	435	200	235	1,595	790	805
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	35	1,175	565	610
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	685	325	360	3,760	1,810	1,945
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	445	220	220	1,275	620	660
Immigrants⁸¹	230	100	135	2,165	1,040	1,130
Before 1980	10	10	0	40	15	25
1980 to 1990	20	0	15	70	45	30
1991 to 2000	45	15	30	240	115	125
2001 to 2010	65	35	30	770	390	380
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	40	60	1,045	470	580
2011 to 2015	45	10	30	555	215	340
2016 to 2021	50	25	25	490	255	235
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	310	155	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	230	100	130	2,165	1,040	1,130
Under 5 years	45	15	25	210	110	100
5 to 14 years	40	20	25	230	105	130
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	445	195	250
25 to 44 years	95	45	50	1,000	500	495
45 years and over	20	0	10	290	130	160
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	230	100	130	2,165	1,040	1,130
Americas	55	20	35	40	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	25	20	10	15
Europe	50	30	20	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	20	30	200	100	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	20	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	55	55
Asia	60	30	35	1,890	910	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	355	175	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	25	10	10	910	430	480
Pakistan	0	0	0	455	225	235
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	30	30	495	255	235
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	455	235	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	120
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Philippines	0	0	0	55	30	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	685	325	365	3,755	1,815	1,945
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	100	145	2,515	1,200	1,305
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	75	55	960	455	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	150	165	285	150	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	215	90	130	2,130	1,020	1,110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	175	75	95	1,020	510	515
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	35	20	385	235	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	120	40	75	645	280	365
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	20	870	365	505
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	210	120	90
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	215	90	130	2,130	1,020	1,110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	75	55	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	10	130	45	90
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	180	70	105	1,835	855	985
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	685	325	365	3,755	1,810	1,945
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	235	105	135	3,460	1,655	1,805
South Asian	40	15	20	2,265	1,105	1,165
Chinese	20	10	15	15	15	0
Black	65	25	40	415	210	205
Filipino	0	0	0	460	210	250
Arab	25	20	10	20	10	10
Latin American	30	0	25	55	30	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	75	25	40
West Asian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	10	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	450	220	225	295	155	145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	685	320	365	3,760	1,815	1,945
Canadian	55	20	30	165	70	100
English	70	25	45	150	75	80
Irish	55	30	25	75	35	40
Scottish	65	40	25	70	35	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	25	30	75	40	40
German	90	30	60	50	15	35
Chinese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indian (India)	20	15	0	840	390	450
Ukrainian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	10	20	10	10	0
Filipino	15	10	10	410	180	230
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	50	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	15	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	225	235
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	100	50	45
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	445	225	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	340	175	165
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	100	45	60
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	90	45	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	20	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	35	10	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	685	325	360	3,755	1,810	1,945
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	0	15
Christian	325	150	175	1,010	470	540
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	40	55	150	65	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	80	75	715	325	390
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	310	155	155
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	30	15	885	435	455
Sikh	0	0	0	1,185	570	615
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	35	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	280	125	150	305	155	150
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	665	310	360	3,695	1,795	1,900
Non-movers	580	280	305	3,130	1,515	1,610
Movers	85	35	55	570	285	285
Non-migrants	75	35	45	295	150	150
Migrants	15	0	15	270	135	140
Internal migrants	0	0	0	145	70	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	110	55	55
External migrants	10	0	10	130	65	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	645	295	355	3,430	1,675	1,755
Non-movers	430	200	230	1,810	905	910
Movers	215	95	125	1,615	775	850
Non-migrants	150	75	75	715	370	345
Migrants	65	20	40	900	400	500
Internal migrants	0	0	0	260	130	120
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	145	75	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	105	60	50
External migrants	65	20	40	650	270	380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	230	270	2,775	1,340	1,435
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	500	255	250
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	210	250	2,275	1,090	1,185
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	180	200	2,000	975	1,025
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	255	130	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	180	195	1,740	845	900
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	230	270	2,775	1,340	1,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	485	245	240
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	60	45	740	390	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	150	210	1,550	710	840
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	70	550	265	290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	85	50	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	60	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	15	70	390	180	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	75	35	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	125	135	1,000	440	550
Bachelor's degree	185	75	115	670	295	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Master's degree	40	25	15	260	120	140
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	185	200	1,995	975	1,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	235	120	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	30	15	470	250	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	150	185	1,290	605	685
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	30	55	405	200	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	80	45	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	50	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	20	50	260	125	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	70	30	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	115	125	880	400	475
Bachelor's degree	170	70	100	595	270	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	30	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	25	10	15
Master's degree	40	25	15	240	115	125
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	230	270	2,780	1,345	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	75	65	1,225	635	590
Education	25	10	15	40	0	40
13. Education	25	10	15	40	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	35	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	25	15	10
Humanities	10	0	10	135	35	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	110	30	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	130	40	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	70	20	45
Business, management and public administration	95	25	65	425	195	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	25	60	415	195	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	40	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	185	110	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	15	160	100	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	10	205	170	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	55	10	120	90	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	15	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	25	0	25	200	40	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	185	30	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	55	20	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	180	200	2,000	975	1,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	20	705	370	340
Education	25	10	20	40	0	35
13. Education	25	10	20	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	35	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	25	15	10
Humanities	0	0	0	125	35	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	95	25	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	105	35	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	60	15	40
Business, management and public administration	80	20	60	320	150	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	20	55	320	150	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	75	50	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	40	25	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	155	85	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	140	80	55
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	0	190	160	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	55	0	110	85	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	170	35	135
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	165	30	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	45	15	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	380	180	200	2,000	975	1,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	705	370	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	150	180	1,290	605	685
Location of study inside Canada	225	95	125	415	210	210
Same as province or territory of residence	140	60	80	325	140	190
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	90	70	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	55	55	870	395	480
Americas	35	15	20	10	10	0
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	15	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	20	0	15	800	345	450
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	200	90	115
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	405	175	235
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	65	95
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	505	230	275	2,775	1,340	1,435
In the labour force	425	205	215	2,025	1,045	975
Employed	365	180	185	1,780	945	835
Unemployed	60	25	35	235	100	140
Not in the labour force	80	25	55	755	295	455
Participation rate	84.2	89.1	78.2	73.0	78.0	67.9
Employment rate	72.3	78.3	67.3	64.1	70.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	14.1	12.2	16.3	11.6	9.6	14.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	230	270	2,780	1,345	1,430
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	35	85	935	380	550
Worked	385	200	185	1,840	955	880
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	140	55	885	520	365
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	60	130	950	440	515
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	43.6	37.8	39.4	40.7	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	425	205	215	2,020	1,045	975
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	90	30	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	405	195	205	1,930	1,020	915
Employee	380	185	195	1,665	820	840
Permanent position	315	155	155	1,375	670	705
Temporary position	65	30	40	285	150	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	100	55	50
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	30	190	100	85
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	15	270	195	75
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	425	205	215	2,020	1,045	975
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	90	30	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	405	195	205	1,930	1,020	915
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	45	75	260	85	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	70	20	165	125	35
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	125	25	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	25	35	110	20	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	35	50	705	320	390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	470	400	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	75	35	40
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	425	205	215	2,020	1,045	975
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	90	30	55
All industries¹⁹¹	405	195	205	1,930	1,020	915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	15	25	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	115	105	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	90	50	45
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	75	40	35
44-45 Retail trade	50	15	40	315	160	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	315	235	80
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	45	35	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	0	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	30	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	50	15	145	80	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	160	75	85
61 Educational services	45	20	30	60	35	25
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	205	30	170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	225	95	135
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	15	75	20	55
91 Public administration	30	20	15	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	430	205	225	2,050	1,085	960
English	395	195	195	1,665	875	790
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	10	0	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	335	185	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	430	205	225	2,050	1,085	960
Single responses	425	205	220	1,900	990	910
Official languages	420	205	215	1,805	935	870
English	420	205	215	1,805	935	870
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	150	95	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	145	90	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	430	205	225	2,050	1,085	960
None	400	195	200	1,820	985	835
English	0	0	0	60	35	25
French	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	15	125	45	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	125	45	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	180	180	1,785	950	835
Worked at home	135	85	50	215	95	120
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	0	415	305	110
Usual place of work	205	75	125	1,150	545	600
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	75	130	1,150	545	600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	65	125	985	445	545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	145	85	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	100	135	1,560	850	715
Car, truck or van	190	80	105	1,260	765	500
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	80	85	1,140	755	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	125	15	110
Public transit	15	10	10	270	75	200
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	25	0	20	15	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	100	135	1,560	850	715
Less than 15 minutes	55	10	45	155	90	65
15 to 29 minutes	85	30	50	780	440	340
30 to 44 minutes	65	45	15	335	200	135
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	130	50	80
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	155	75	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	100	135	1,560	850	715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	95	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	235	130	105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	40	45	300	165	130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	10	35	205	105	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	30	330	170	155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	395	210	190
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	200	110	90	1,145	575	570
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	50	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	105	75	1,095	550	550
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	155	85	70	805	410	390
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	35	25	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	20	15	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	80	60	765	395	375

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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