Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062169More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061141More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062241More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061182More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	640	...	...	984	...	...	1,758	...	...	1,395	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	209	...	...	351	...	...	531	...	...	662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	207	...	...	336	...	...	526	...	...	636	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,819.3	...	...	4,489.1	...	...	3,661.7	...	...	2,640.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.48	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	640	315	325	985	485	495	1,760	895	865	1,395	720	675
0 to 14 years	160	95	75	180	95	85	465	255	210	230	135	100
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	45	25	20	110	60	50	70	25	40
5 to 9 years	60	30	35	70	45	30	155	80	70	80	55	25
10 to 14 years	60	40	25	65	30	35	200	110	85	80	50	30
15 to 64 years	445	210	240	685	345	340	1,230	610	615	925	480	445
15 to 19 years	50	25	25	55	25	30	145	75	65	50	25	25
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	65	35	30	95	40	50	65	35	30
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	65	35	25	50	25	20	125	70	50
30 to 34 years	40	15	20	55	25	30	70	30	40	110	65	45
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	80	35	45	145	70	75	120	50	70
40 to 44 years	65	25	35	95	50	45	215	100	115	95	45	50
45 to 49 years	60	25	30	75	40	35	205	100	105	90	45	40
50 to 54 years	60	35	25	70	35	30	160	80	80	70	30	35
55 to 59 years	45	15	25	70	30	40	85	55	30	115	70	45
60 to 64 years	25	10	20	55	25	30	50	25	25	90	45	45
65 years and over	30	20	15	115	45	65	65	30	35	240	105	135
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	60	25	35	35	15	20	100	45	55
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	25	15	10	15	5	5	55	20	30
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	10	5	5	35	15	20
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.0	30.2	23.1	18.3	19.6	17.2	26.4	28.5	24.3	16.5	18.8	14.8
15 to 64 years	69.5	66.7	73.8	69.5	71.1	68.7	69.9	68.2	71.1	66.3	66.7	65.9
65 years and over	4.7	6.3	4.6	11.7	9.3	13.1	3.7	3.4	4.0	17.2	14.6	20.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	1.4	0.7	2.2
Average age of the population	34.1	32.6	35.5	38.2	37.0	39.4	33.0	32.4	33.6	41.1	39.8	42.5
Median age of the population	36.0	34.0	38.4	39.6	39.2	40.0	36.8	36.0	38.0	40.0	38.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	340	...	...	525	...	...	635	...	...
Single-detached house	165	...	...	270	...	...	525	...	...	175	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	335	...	...	525	...	...	635	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	640	315	325	985	485	495	1,760	895	860	1,385	710	675
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	225	255	800	390	410	1,295	640	655	1,165	590	580
Married or living common-law	310	155	155	440	220	220	900	450	455	575	290	285
Married	280	140	145	370	185	185	845	420	425	415	210	205
Living common-law	30	15	15	70	35	30	60	30	30	160	80	80
Living common law - Never married	30	10	15	50	20	25	30	15	20	120	60	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	15	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	65	100	365	175	190	390	190	200	590	300	290
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	55	75	250	140	110	305	165	145	390	220	170
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	25	10	20	15	5	5	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	45	15	35	50	20	30	100	45	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	40	5	30	20	0	20	65	15	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	270	...	...	485	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	275	...	...	490	...	...	355	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	210	...	...	450	...	...	280	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	175	...	...	420	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	125	...	...	330	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	640	310	325	985	490	495	1,760	895	860	1,385	710	675
Total - Persons in census families	585	295	290	835	420	410	1,665	850	820	1,000	510	485
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	155	155	425	215	210	900	450	450	560	280	280
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	60	10	50	35	5	30	70	20	55
Children⁶	250	140	110	350	200	150	730	390	340	370	215	155
In a two-parent family	210	115	90	265	145	120	670	355	315	250	135	115
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	85	50	30	65	35	25	120	80	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	20	40	150	65	85	95	50	50	385	195	185
Living alone	25	10	15	55	20	40	45	25	20	270	125	140
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	45	20	25	20	10	10	45	20	20
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	50	30	20	30	10	15	75	50	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	335	...	...	530	...	...	635	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	210	...	...	435	...	...	285	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	170	...	...	410	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	105	...	...	330	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	220	255	805	395	410	1,290	640	650	1,155	580	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	240	745	365	385	1,200	600	605	1,125	565	565
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	66,500	50,000	38,800	42,000	36,400	66,500	87,000	53,600	40,800	46,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	240	745	365	385	1,200	600	605	1,125	565	565
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	57,600	44,400	34,800	37,200	33,600	57,200	71,500	47,600	37,600	42,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	200	225	635	320	320	1,150	580	570	995	505	490
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	63,200	42,400	33,200	39,600	27,000	67,000	87,000	50,000	34,400	43,600	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	180	200	555	280	270	1,010	520	495	815	420	395
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	64,000	42,800	35,600	43,200	29,200	69,000	87,000	57,600	38,400	48,400	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	165	220	675	325	355	975	470	505	1,020	505	520
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,400	2,860	4,720	10,700	8,000	13,100	3,080	1,110	5,000	10,800	7,150	14,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	105	50	65	90	45	50	135	70	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	3,640	5,760	5,480	4,840	5,480	5,720	5,120	6,160	6,040	6,280	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	65	75	300	145	160	325	150	175	385	190	195
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	9,500	10,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,500	10,000	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	500	230	275	705	340	365	1,240	620	620	1,170	610	555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	220	245	665	330	340	1,150	580	570	1,150	600	545
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,200	97,000	59,600	46,400	51,000	42,000	96,400	124,000	68,400	46,100	48,800	43,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	220	245	665	330	340	1,150	580	570	1,150	600	545
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	75,500	50,800	40,600	43,600	37,800	74,400	92,800	55,800	40,300	42,000	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	220	225	595	305	290	1,090	550	540	1,015	525	490
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	93,000	54,000	40,800	48,000	33,200	95,800	125,600	65,600	38,600	44,800	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	205	215	530	275	255	985	505	475	830	445	380
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,200	93,000	50,400	42,400	50,400	33,600	85,400	102,000	68,000	39,400	46,600	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	160	230	585	275	310	905	455	445	1,065	565	495
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,240	5,360	10,300	11,440	7,950	14,600	6,580	5,400	7,800	13,160	10,560	16,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	95	40	55	80	40	35	150	70	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,200	8,500	6,000	4,800	7,000	6,800	5,600	8,000	7,800	9,600	6,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	45	110	200	95	105	305	150	160	400	230	175
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,800	9,400	9,900	8,600	11,000	9,100	9,200	9,000	11,240	10,000	12,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	500	235	270	705	340	365	1,245	620	620	1,170	615	555
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	135	60	260	155	105	560	305	250	310	185	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	104,000	104,000	110,000	58,400	63,200	58,000	101,000	112,000	88,000	58,000	60,800	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	115,000	118,000	104,000	61,200	63,000	58,000	119,200	137,000	98,000	62,400	67,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	55	130	175	80	95	325	150	180	350	175	170
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	20,800	28,400	13,100	18,600	9,900	26,200	24,600	26,200	22,000	36,000	12,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	30,000	30,400	21,600	24,400	19,600	43,400	52,000	36,400	31,300	38,400	23,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	96.0	84.0	78.5	86.0	68.0	94.8	97.0	91.0	73.6	80.0	66.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	90.0	73.0	73.0	84.0	61.0	75.6	71.5	83.0	61.4	70.5	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.0	4.1	16.0	21.6	13.2	31.6	5.4	3.4	8.9	26.3	20.2	34.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.9	2.4	1.9	1.0	2.8	0.5	0.3	0.7	2.2	2.2	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	1.7	8.0	7.5	5.6	9.6	2.8	2.0	4.2	9.4	8.4	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	1.6	7.2	6.4	5.0	8.0	2.5	2.0	3.6	8.5	7.8	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	225	255	800	390	410	1,295	640	655	1,160	580	580
Without total income	30	15	15	55	30	25	90	40	50	30	20	15
With total income	445	205	240	750	365	380	1,205	600	605	1,130	565	565
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	25	55	25	35	130	60	70	85	45	40
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	20	75	40	40	100	50	55	120	55	70
$20,000 to $29,999	50	15	35	135	55	80	110	40	70	200	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	20	130	60	75	90	30	55	145	65	80
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	105	40	60	65	30	35	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	70	35	35	60	25	40	110	60	50
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	60	30	25	60	25	30	85	45	40
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	50	30	15	70	25	45	70	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	30	20	10	70	30	40	55	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	15	10	5	65	25	40	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	105	60	45	20	20	5	380	255	125	85	55	25
$100,000 to $149,999	60	30	30	20	15	0	225	140	80	60	40	20
$150,000 and over	45	30	20	5	5	0	160	120	40	20	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	225	255	800	390	410	1,295	640	655	1,160	580	580
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	55	30	25	90	40	50	30	20	15
With after-tax income	445	205	240	750	365	380	1,205	600	605	1,130	565	565
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	55	25	35	135	60	70	90	45	40
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	80	40	40	100	45	60	120	55	70
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	35	155	65	85	125	45	80	230	90	140
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	155	70	85	95	35	55	165	75	95
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	105	45	60	85	30	50	175	90	80
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	90	50	40	85	35	55	120	60	55
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	55	35	25	85	30	50	90	65	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	25	20	5	90	40	45	55	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	15	10	5	105	60	50	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	65	40	30	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	60	40	25	10	5	0	230	170	70	45	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	15	0	0	0	100	70	30	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	5	0	0	130	95	35	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	225	255	800	390	410	1,295	640	655	1,160	580	580
Without employment income	95	40	55	245	110	140	280	120	160	340	160	185
With employment income	385	180	200	550	280	275	1,010	515	490	820	425	395
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	60	20	40	100	50	45	100	40	55
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	20	50	20	30	75	30	45	95	40	60
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	55	30	30	90	35	55	105	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	65	30	35	50	20	35	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	75	35	40	45	15	25	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	55	25	35	50	25	25	80	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	45	30	15	45	15	25	80	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	40	25	15	60	20	35	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	50	30	20	60	20	40	50	40	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	20	10	5	50	25	25	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	20	10	5	55	20	35	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	95	60	35	20	15	0	330	230	105	60	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	15	10	10	0	135	85	55	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	60	40	25	5	5	0	195	145	50	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	220	255	805	395	410	1,290	640	650	1,155	580	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	205	230	740	360	375	1,165	570	595	1,095	540	555
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	73,000	49,200	37,200	42,800	33,200	68,000	91,000	51,200	40,800	49,600	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	205	230	740	360	375	1,165	570	595	1,095	540	555
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	60,800	44,400	34,000	37,600	31,200	57,200	75,000	46,000	37,200	42,000	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	195	215	640	325	320	1,130	560	570	965	490	480
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	73,500	50,400	35,600	42,400	31,200	68,000	91,000	50,400	40,000	51,200	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	580	300	285	1,010	510	500	810	420	390
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	70,500	51,200	38,800	43,600	32,800	70,000	92,000	55,600	43,200	53,200	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	155	185	660	310	350	890	425	460	985	490	500
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,120	2,220	1,040	5,040	920	890	1,820	1,820	980	5,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	60	20	35	75	25	50	90	40	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	x	x	6,120	9,000	4,760	6,650	5,520	10,200	5,520	6,800	4,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	500	230	275	705	340	365	1,240	620	620	1,170	610	555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	210	240	660	320	340	1,110	550	560	1,105	570	540
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,200	98,000	62,400	46,100	50,800	41,400	94,800	121,600	68,800	46,400	51,400	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	210	240	660	320	340	1,110	550	560	1,105	570	540
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	74,500	52,400	39,900	43,600	36,200	74,200	92,400	56,800	40,000	43,800	36,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	205	225	585	310	280	1,050	530	525	1,005	520	480
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,600	98,000	62,800	43,800	48,800	38,000	96,800	123,600	69,600	42,800	49,400	35,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	545	290	245	960	500	460	840	460	380
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,000	99,000	62,000	43,000	49,600	35,600	91,000	108,800	71,600	43,200	50,000	35,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	180	605	285	320	860	425	435	970	500	470
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,100	2,800	5,200	7,760	4,680	10,520	3,810	2,270	5,320	8,680	7,000	10,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	60	25	35	75	25	50	85	50	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	10,800	10,000	11,000	11,600	9,500	12,800	9,400	8,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	500	235	270	705	340	365	1,245	620	620	1,170	615	555
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	130	50	260	155	100	560	310	245	315	190	125
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	111,000	110,000	112,000	54,800	53,600	54,800	101,000	109,000	90,000	56,800	60,400	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	118,000	122,000	108,000	56,800	58,000	55,000	116,000	129,000	99,000	61,200	67,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	55	130	160	80	80	305	135	170	325	170	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	24,800	35,600	29,000	34,000	22,600	34,400	39,200	26,400	33,200	45,200	23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	37,000	40,000	32,800	39,000	26,000	58,000	78,000	42,000	39,600	47,200	31,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	94.0	84.0	92.0	76.0	96.8	99.0	94.0	83.6	88.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	91.0	94.0	86.0	77.0	88.0	64.0	83.2	82.0	85.0	70.8	78.0	60.8
Government transfers (%)	3.8	2.0	6.1	15.5	8.2	24.2	3.1	1.5	6.0	16.4	12.0	22.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	2.2	1.4	2.8	0.9	0.3	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	335	...	...	525	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	87,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	39,600	...	...	71,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	280	...	...	480	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	167,000	...	...	72,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	250	...	...	470	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	214,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	335	...	...	525	...	...	635	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	140	...	...	410	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	335	...	...	525	...	...	635	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	110	...	...	380	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	270	...	...	475	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	123,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	140	...	...	345	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	108,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	15	25	110	50	55	75	35	40	340	175	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	84,000	x	84,000	38,000	42,400	36,000	75,000	89,000	58,800	49,600	52,400	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,500	x	68,000	34,000	36,800	32,800	60,000	73,000	52,400	43,600	44,800	40,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	235	...	...	460	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	97,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	130	...	...	350	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	223,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	20	0	120	50	70	90	45	40	360	200	160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	120,000	120,000	...	49,000	62,000	40,000	154,000	220,000	84,000	53,000	56,000	49,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	95,000	90,000	...	42,000	52,000	34,000	116,000	165,000	64,000	45,200	47,200	43,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	640	315	325	985	485	495	1,755	895	865	1,385	715	675
0 to 17 years	195	110	90	220	120	105	570	300	265	260	145	115
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	60	30	30	135	75	60	80	40	45
18 to 64 years	410	190	225	645	325	325	1,120	560	565	890	465	425
65 years and over	30	20	15	115	50	70	65	30	35	235	100	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	90	40	50	85	45	45	165	90	80
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	30	15	10	35	20	20	55	35	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	55	30	25	55	25	25	90	40	40
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	9.4	9.2	10.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	12.1	12.2	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	20.0	22.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	28.0	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	2.5	4.5	8.8	8.5	9.0	4.6	4.8	4.4	9.8	9.6	10.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	640	310	325	985	490	495	1,760	895	865	1,385	710	675
0 to 17 years	195	105	85	225	115	105	570	305	265	260	145	110
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	65	35	30	135	70	60	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	415	190	225	650	325	325	1,125	560	565	890	465	430
65 years and over	35	15	15	115	45	70	70	30	35	240	100	135
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	65	30	40	60	35	25	80	50	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	45	20	25	35	20	15	65	40	30
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.6	x	2.0	6.6	6.0	7.2	3.2	3.6	2.8	6.1	6.8	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	3.6	4.0	3.0	6.0	7.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.6	x	2.5	6.4	6.0	7.2	3.2	3.6	2.8	7.2	7.6	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	2.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	640	315	325	985	485	495	1,760	895	865	1,385	715	675
In bottom half of the distribution	170	85	85	560	270	290	365	180	185	810	415	395
In bottom decile	15	0	10	95	45	55	85	45	40	145	80	65
In second decile	30	10	15	135	65	70	40	15	20	195	95	100
In third decile	35	25	15	125	60	60	45	25	25	160	75	90
In fourth decile	35	15	15	105	45	60	120	60	65	160	85	80
In fifth decile	60	25	25	95	50	45	75	35	35	145	85	65
In top half of the distribution	475	225	245	420	215	205	1,390	715	675	580	295	280
In sixth decile	55	25	35	105	55	55	95	50	50	130	60	70
In seventh decile	105	45	55	115	60	60	180	90	90	160	80	80
In eighth decile	70	30	35	90	45	45	215	110	110	125	60	60
In ninth decile	145	75	70	85	50	35	370	185	185	80	45	40
In top decile	100	50	50	30	10	15	530	280	245	85	45	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	640	...	...	985	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,385	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.288	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.300	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.346	...	...	0.434	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.464	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.245	...	...	0.253	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.266	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	640	310	330	985	490	495	1,760	895	865	1,395	720	675
English only	560	285	270	915	460	450	1,595	820	780	1,265	665	600
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and French	75	25	45	35	15	20	140	65	75	80	35	45
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	40	15	30	20	5	10	45	15	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	640	310	330	985	490	495	1,760	895	865	1,395	720	675
English	620	310	310	935	470	465	1,710	875	840	1,305	685	620
French	10	0	5	10	5	5	20	5	10	30	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	35	10	30	20	5	10	45	15	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	640	310	330	985	490	495	1,760	895	865	1,395	720	675
Single responses	605	295	305	920	460	460	1,710	870	845	1,330	685	645
Official languages	435	220	220	575	285	290	1,320	675	640	930	490	435
English	425	215	215	570	280	290	1,295	670	630	895	470	420
French	5	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	15	35	20	15
Non-official languages	170	80	85	345	175	170	390	190	200	400	200	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	80	85	345	175	170	390	190	200	400	195	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	50	25	20	10	5	5	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	40	25	20	15	5	5	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	35	20	15	15	5	5	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	20	40	10	5	5	165	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	20	35	5	5	5	160	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	125	65	60	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	105	55	50	10	5	5	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	55	90	50	35	210	95	115	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	45	15	25	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	45	15	25	30	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
German	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	30	20	10	80	40	45	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	15	10	5	55	25	30	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10	25	10	15	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dari	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	50	30	25	60	30	30	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	20	10	10	40	20	20	50	25	30	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0	35	25	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	15	10	10	90	45	50	25	15	5
Chinese languages	10	5	10	15	10	10	90	45	50	25	15	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	60	30	35	50	25	20	65	35	30
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	50	25	30	40	25	20	60	35	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	640	310	330	985	490	495	1,760	895	865	1,395	720	675
English	435	220	215	580	285	290	1,335	705	635	900	470	435
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	40	15	25	110	50	55	120	60	60	130	55	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	105	50	55	120	60	60	130	55	75
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	5	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	140	70	70	275	140	135	260	120	140	325	175	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	0	10	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	640	310	330	985	490	495	1,760	895	865	1,395	720	675
Single responses	620	305	315	915	450	460	1,680	860	820	1,305	675	630
Official languages	520	260	260	670	335	335	1,465	755	715	1,050	550	500
English	520	260	260	670	330	335	1,455	750	705	1,035	545	495
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Non-official languages	100	50	50	245	120	125	215	105	110	250	120	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	50	50	245	120	125	215	105	110	250	120	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	85	45	40	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	70	35	40	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	60	35	25	100	45	50	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	5	40	25	20	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	10	10	20	10	5	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	0	0
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	40	20	20	30	10	15	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	35	20	15	30	10	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	70	35	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	70	35	35	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	65	35	35	75	30	45	90	45	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	60	35	30	80	30	45	80	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	640	310	325	985	490	495	1,760	895	860	1,395	720	675
None	490	245	245	750	375	375	1,525	790	730	1,130	575	550
English	50	25	25	115	60	55	90	50	45	105	55	50
French	10	5	10	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-official language	65	35	35	95	45	50	105	45	60	140	75	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	85	40	45	105	45	60	125	70	60
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	10	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	685	320	365	910	465	445	1,740	895	850	1,430	780	655
Official languages	675	320	355	875	450	425	1,730	885	840	1,390	765	625
English	675	320	355	875	450	425	1,730	885	840	1,385	765	620
French	125	35	90	30	10	20	95	50	45	135	45	90
Non-official languages	280	120	155	425	220	205	455	230	225	585	310	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	120	155	410	215	195	455	230	225	575	300	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	15	10	0	30	15	15	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	15	10	0	30	15	15	95	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	30	20	15	15	10	0	30	15	15	75	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	230	120	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	220	120	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	80	90	0	0	0	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	65	90	120	75	45	290	145	145	160	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	25	10	10	40	20	15	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	15	0	25	10	10	40	20	15	45	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	0	20	15	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	10	10	0	40	30	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	10	10
German	25	10	20	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	25	10	15	130	50	75	60	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	110	45	60	30	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	20	50	65	40	25	90	40	50	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	15	40	50	30	20	80	30	50	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	25	10	10	65	30	30	25	15	10
Chinese languages	15	10	15	25	10	10	65	30	30	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	15	10	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	325	360	910	465	445	1,740	895	850	1,435	780	655
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	60	25	30	35	10	25	110	55	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	60	25	30	35	10	25	105	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Métis	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	10	10	35	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	675	320	355	850	440	410	1,710	885	825	1,325	725	600
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	325	360	910	465	445	1,740	895	850	1,435	780	655
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	675	320	355	885	455	430	1,740	895	850	1,375	750	625
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	220	...	...	320	...	...	515	...	...	635	...	...
Owner	195	...	...	240	...	...	480	...	...	440	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	220	...	...	320	...	...	515	...	...	635	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	380	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	315	...	...	500	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	220	...	...	320	...	...	515	...	...	635	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	145	...	...	225	...	...	130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	130	...	...	270	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	220	...	...	320	...	...	515	...	...	635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	340	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	90	...	...	280	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...	8.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	220	...	...	320	...	...	515	...	...	635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	305	...	...	515	...	...	605	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	220	...	...	320	...	...	515	...	...	635	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	285	...	...	500	...	...	590	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	220	...	...	320	...	...	515	...	...	635	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
2001 to 2005	175	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	0	...	...	285	...	...	190	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	220	...	...	320	...	...	515	...	...	635	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	285	...	...	495	...	...	620	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	220	...	...	320	...	...	515	...	...	635	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...	400	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	145	...	...	360	...	...	205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	220	...	...	320	...	...	515	...	...	635	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	95	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	320	...	...	510	...	...	640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	270	...	...	435	...	...	485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	320	...	...	510	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	220	...	...	430	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	320	...	...	500	...	...	620	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	275	...	...	475	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	245	...	...	480	...	...	440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.2	...	...	69.4	...	...	80.2	...	...	68.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.8	...	...	16.3	...	...	13.5	...	...	20.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.2	...	...	4.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,370	...	...	2,320	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	536,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	270,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	536,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	632,000	...	...	295,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,410	...	...	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,200	...	...	2,400	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	685	325	360	910	465	440	1,745	895	850	1,435	780	655
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	75	45	25
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	15	0	40	15	25	50	20	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	15	0	40	15	25	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	670	320	355	860	440	415	1,705	880	820	1,310	710	595
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	685	325	360	905	470	445	1,745	895	845	1,435	775	650
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	615	295	325	715	365	345	1,680	860	825	1,310	715	595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	95	90	210	135	75	600	325	275	280	170	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	435	200	235	500	230	270	1,075	535	545	1,025	540	490
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	35	195	100	100	60	35	25	125	70	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	685	325	360	905	470	445	1,745	895	845	1,435	775	650
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	445	220	220	505	260	250	1,350	700	650	975	545	425
Immigrants⁸¹	230	100	135	380	200	180	375	185	185	440	220	220
Before 1980	10	10	0	15	0	15	35	20	15	85	35	50
1980 to 1990	20	0	15	40	20	20	25	10	15	70	35	40
1991 to 2000	45	15	30	25	10	10	45	20	25	55	20	30
2001 to 2010	65	35	30	100	50	50	215	110	105	110	50	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	40	60	205	115	90	50	25	25	120	65	55
2011 to 2015	45	10	30	115	70	45	25	10	20	30	10	20
2016 to 2021	50	25	25	90	40	45	25	20	10	95	60	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	10	15	20	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	230	100	130	380	200	175	370	185	185	440	215	225
Under 5 years	45	15	25	10	0	10	45	10	30	25	20	10
5 to 14 years	40	20	25	65	40	25	80	55	25	70	30	40
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	65	35	30	45	15	40	90	25	60
25 to 44 years	95	45	50	195	110	90	185	95	90	220	130	90
45 years and over	20	0	10	45	20	25	15	10	0	25	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	230	100	130	380	200	175	370	185	185	440	215	225
Americas	55	20	35	50	20	25	30	10	20	30	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	30	20	30	15	10	65	40	25	110	50	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Africa	55	20	30	20	10	15	10	10	0	40	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	60	30	35	280	155	125	270	130	135	265	130	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	190	105	85	20	10	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	30	30	85	45	45	30	20	0	90	60	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	85	45	40	0	0	0	55	35	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	685	325	365	910	465	445	1,740	895	850	1,430	780	655
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	100	145	415	215	195	415	215	205	475	240	230
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	75	55	190	105	90	375	195	180	305	165	145
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	150	165	305	145	160	955	485	465	650	375	275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	215	90	130	365	195	165	335	165	170	355	180	170
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	175	75	95	210	120	85	260	130	130	110	55	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	35	20	65	45	20	95	70	25	65	35	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	120	40	75	140	75	65	165	65	100	45	15	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	20	85	35	55	45	20	25	140	60	75
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	45	30	20	25	10	15	110	65	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	215	90	130	365	195	165	335	165	170	355	180	170
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	10	65	40	25	30	15	10	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	30	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	180	70	105	260	135	125	260	125	135	295	150	155
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	685	325	365	910	465	445	1,740	895	850	1,435	780	655
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	235	105	135	475	255	220	490	250	235	585	320	265
South Asian	40	15	20	30	15	10	220	110	115	35	10	20
Chinese	20	10	15	25	15	15	65	30	35	25	20	0
Black	65	25	40	85	50	35	10	10	0	55	30	30
Filipino	0	0	0	215	120	95	25	15	10	60	20	30
Arab	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	80	45	40
Latin American	30	0	25	30	15	0	45	15	30	40	35	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0	200	110	95
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	25	10	55	30	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	450	220	225	435	210	225	1,260	645	610	850	460	390
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	685	320	365	910	465	445	1,745	900	845	1,435	775	655
Canadian	55	20	30	105	65	45	185	90	90	130	70	55
English	70	25	45	110	50	55	285	155	130	185	100	85
Irish	55	30	25	65	30	30	225	95	130	150	75	75
Scottish	65	40	25	90	50	35	335	170	165	145	80	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	25	30	70	35	30	100	45	50	60	40	20
German	90	30	60	95	50	45	370	190	180	135	65	70
Chinese	0	0	0	45	15	20	65	40	30	40	30	15
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	60	55	50	40	15
Indian (India)	20	15	0	15	10	10	125	65	55	20	10	10
Ukrainian	30	0	25	0	0	0	180	90	90	50	25	20
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	15	120	75	45	15	10	0
Polish	25	0	20	45	20	25	80	35	45	35	15	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	10	20	25	15	10	80	40	40	25	10	10
Filipino	15	10	10	205	115	90	40	30	10	25	10	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	30	10	10	0	10	30	15	15	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	20
Métis	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	50	20	25	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	35	25
Russian	30	20	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	20	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15	30	25	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	45	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	20	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	35	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	20	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	15	15	10	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	685	325	360	910	465	445	1,740	895	850	1,435	780	655
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	55	30	30
Christian	325	150	175	530	295	240	780	385	395	725	385	340
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	40	55	160	80	80	265	140	125	90	55	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Catholic	155	80	75	300	170	125	275	125	155	445	250	195
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	10	0	0	65	30	30	40	0	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	20	50	20	35	50	25	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	30	15	40	20	20	210	105	105	160	85	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	280	125	150	285	145	145	695	375	320	480	275	210
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	665	310	360	890	460	430	1,720	880	840	1,415	780	630
Non-movers	580	280	305	810	425	380	1,620	835	780	1,220	665	560
Movers	85	35	55	80	30	50	100	40	55	190	115	75
Non-migrants	75	35	45	70	30	40	75	30	45	150	95	55
Migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	20	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	645	295	355	855	435	425	1,630	835	790	1,360	755	605
Non-movers	430	200	230	570	310	265	1,160	605	550	840	455	385
Movers	215	95	125	285	125	160	470	230	240	520	300	220
Non-migrants	150	75	75	230	115	115	305	145	155	360	195	160
Migrants	65	20	40	55	10	45	170	85	85	160	100	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	0	20	105	50	60	115	75	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	25	70	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	35	50	35	15
External migrants	65	20	40	25	0	25	60	35	25	45	25	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	230	270	700	340	365	1,240	620	620	1,170	615	555
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	200	100	100	120	65	55	270	145	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	210	250	505	240	260	1,120	560	565	895	470	425
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	180	200	495	240	250	950	465	485	840	460	380
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	140	65	70	10	0	0	165	95	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	180	195	360	175	185	940	460	480	675	365	310
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	230	270	705	340	365	1,240	625	615	1,170	615	555
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	165	85	80	120	60	50	230	110	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	60	45	230	105	125	230	115	120	400	240	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	150	210	310	155	155	895	445	450	540	260	280
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	70	215	100	115	195	110	85	375	175	205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	55	40	15	35	30	0	105	80	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	0	40	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	35	0	20	20	0	65	60	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	15	70	110	35	70	115	50	65	230	70	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	50	30	30	40	25	15	40	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	125	135	95	50	45	700	340	360	165	85	75
Bachelor's degree	185	75	115	70	35	35	470	230	240	100	40	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	15	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	25	15	25	20	10	145	55	90	35	25	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	185	200	495	245	255	950	465	480	845	465	380
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	105	55	55	0	0	0	135	75	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	30	15	145	70	80	130	60	70	275	180	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	150	185	245	120	120	815	405	410	435	205	230
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	30	55	165	85	85	185	105	80	300	135	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	45	30	10	30	30	0	75	50	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	15	0	30	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	30	0	20	20	0	50	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	20	50	80	35	50	115	50	65	190	65	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	40	20	25	45	30	15	40	15	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	115	125	75	40	35	630	295	335	130	70	60
Bachelor's degree	170	70	100	60	35	30	415	205	215	75	35	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	25	15	15	10	0	140	50	85	35	25	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	230	270	705	340	365	1,240	625	620	1,170	615	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	75	65	395	190	205	345	175	170	630	350	275
Education	25	10	15	20	0	15	70	15	50	10	0	10
13. Education	25	10	15	20	0	15	70	15	50	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Humanities	10	0	10	25	15	10	45	20	25	20	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	25	20	10	95	25	65	55	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	15	15	0	45	20	25	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	95	25	65	75	15	60	240	125	115	140	55	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	25	60	65	15	50	220	120	100	135	55	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	0	0	0	75	45	30	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	15	10	0	45	40	0	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	15	15	10	0	35	35	0	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	10	70	55	10	160	125	35	135	115	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	55	10	20	10	10	115	90	25	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	15	0	35	25	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	25	0	25	40	15	30	140	40	105	65	10	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	40	15	30	110	15	95	65	10	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	30	25	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	180	200	495	240	255	950	465	480	840	465	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	20	255	115	135	135	65	70	410	255	150
Education	25	10	20	15	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
13. Education	25	10	20	15	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	15	25	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	20	15	10	95	25	65	40	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	15	10	0	45	20	25	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	80	20	60	45	10	35	230	115	115	130	55	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	20	55	35	10	25	205	110	100	125	55	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	40	15	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	15	10	0	40	35	0	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	15	10	0	35	35	0	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	0	65	50	15	135	100	35	105	85	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	55	0	20	10	10	100	75	25	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	15	0	35	25	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Health and related fields	25	0	25	40	15	30	135	35	100	45	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	40	15	30	105	15	90	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	380	180	200	495	240	255	950	465	480	840	465	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	255	115	135	135	65	70	410	255	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	150	180	240	125	115	815	400	415	430	205	225
Location of study inside Canada	225	95	125	160	80	80	615	305	315	355	150	210
Same as province or territory of residence	140	60	80	145	80	65	395	195	205	255	105	150
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	15	0	10	225	115	110	105	40	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	55	55	80	40	40	195	95	100	75	60	20
Americas	35	15	20	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	70	30	40	105	40	65	30	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	505	230	275	705	340	365	1,240	625	615	1,170	615	555
In the labour force	425	205	215	450	245	205	915	490	425	780	450	330
Employed	365	180	185	365	195	165	820	420	400	660	385	275
Unemployed	60	25	35	90	50	40	90	70	25	120	70	50
Not in the labour force	80	25	55	255	95	155	330	135	195	390	165	230
Participation rate	84.2	89.1	78.2	63.8	72.1	56.2	73.8	78.4	69.1	66.7	73.2	59.5
Employment rate	72.3	78.3	67.3	51.8	57.4	45.2	66.1	67.2	65.0	56.4	62.6	49.5
Unemployment rate	14.1	12.2	16.3	20.0	20.4	19.5	9.8	14.3	5.9	15.4	15.6	15.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	230	270	705	340	365	1,240	625	620	1,170	615	560
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	35	85	255	95	165	330	155	180	450	205	245
Worked	385	200	185	445	250	200	910	475	440	715	410	310
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	140	55	265	160	105	570	315	255	320	195	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	60	130	180	85	95	345	160	190	395	210	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	43.6	37.8	42.1	42.8	41.2	44.1	44.5	43.7	37.9	38.8	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	425	205	215	450	245	205	915	485	430	780	450	325
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	15	10	0	40	30	15	40	20	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	405	195	205	435	235	200	875	460	415	745	430	315
Employee	380	185	195	415	220	200	760	390	370	610	355	250
Permanent position	315	155	155	365	190	170	645	345	305	525	305	220
Temporary position	65	30	40	55	30	25	115	50	65	85	50	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	10	10	0	60	25	35	40	25	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	30	45	20	20	55	25	30	45	25	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	15	20	20	0	115	65	45	130	75	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	425	205	215	450	245	205	915	485	430	780	450	325
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	15	10	0	40	30	15	40	20	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	405	195	205	435	235	200	875	460	415	745	430	315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	45	75	75	10	65	180	65	115	130	50	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	70	20	25	15	0	135	105	25	40	20	20
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	45	0	40	100	20	80	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	25	35	20	10	10	175	75	100	45	15	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	90	35	50	115	50	65	115	65	55	190	85	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	95	90	0	90	85	0	220	200	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	55	45	10	10	10	0	40	30	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	425	205	215	450	245	205	915	485	430	780	450	325
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	15	10	0	40	30	15	40	20	20
All industries¹⁹¹	405	195	205	435	235	200	875	460	415	745	430	315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	15	25	25	15	15	70	60	15	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	50	50	0	45	45	0	115	80	30
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	50	40	10	30	30	0	75	60	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	25	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	15	40	60	30	35	80	35	40	100	65	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	10	10	0	45	35	10	70	40	35
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	50	15	25	10	15	135	70	55	50	30	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	50	35	15	20	0	15	45	20	25
61 Educational services	45	20	30	25	15	15	110	40	75	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	50	0	50	145	20	120	60	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10	30	20	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	15	15	10	10	20	10	0	60	15	40
91 Public administration	30	20	15	0	0	0	60	35	25	25	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	430	205	225	500	265	235	925	490	440	815	480	330
English	395	195	195	470	245	230	900	475	420	755	455	300
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	30	15	10	10	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	430	205	225	500	265	235	925	490	440	815	480	330
Single responses	425	205	220	490	255	235	925	490	440	800	480	320
Official languages	420	205	215	485	250	230	925	480	440	780	470	315
English	420	205	215	485	250	230	920	480	435	780	470	315
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	430	205	225	500	265	235	925	490	440	815	480	330
None	400	195	200	480	255	230	910	485	425	785	460	325
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	180	180	360	195	165	820	415	400	660	385	280
Worked at home	135	85	50	40	10	35	350	175	180	120	45	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	0	60	40	15	80	65	15	145	95	50
Usual place of work	205	75	125	260	145	120	390	175	210	395	240	160
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	75	130	265	150	120	390	180	210	395	240	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	65	125	245	130	115	345	160	180	360	215	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	0	20	20	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	100	135	325	185	135	465	240	225	540	335	205
Car, truck or van	190	80	105	255	160	95	430	210	215	490	315	175
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	80	85	230	145	85	410	210	200	465	305	165
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	25	20	10	15	0	15	25	10	10
Public transit	15	10	10	65	20	40	20	20	0	35	15	15
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	100	135	325	185	135	465	240	225	540	335	205
Less than 15 minutes	55	10	45	35	10	25	60	30	35	175	95	80
15 to 29 minutes	85	30	50	180	110	65	245	115	130	250	165	85
30 to 44 minutes	65	45	15	60	45	15	105	60	45	75	50	25
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	20	10	0	35	20	15	15	0	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	15	0	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	100	135	325	185	135	465	240	225	540	335	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	25	0	35	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	95	50	40	105	55	55	120	75	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	40	45	60	40	15	170	95	70	125	90	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	10	35	30	20	10	85	35	45	95	40	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	30	40	15	25	40	10	25	85	55	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	60	35	25	45	20	25	80	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	200	110	90	230	120	110	575	310	265	265	150	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	20	5	10	50	20	25	15	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	105	75	210	115	100	530	290	245	245	140	105
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	155	85	70	175	95	85	460	245	215	185	115	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	10	5	10	40	20	25	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	0	5	25	15	10	0	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	80	60	165	85	75	415	230	190	175	110	70

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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