Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062169More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060617More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060604More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	640	...	...	414	...	...	1,636	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	209	...	...	138	...	...	1,234	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	207	...	...	136	...	...	1,067	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,819.3	...	...	2,259.8	...	...	19,112.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	640	315	325	415	220	195	1,635	845	790
0 to 14 years	160	95	75	75	45	30	75	35	40
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	20	10	10	40	10	25
5 to 9 years	60	30	35	30	20	10	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	60	40	25	25	10	10	15	5	5
15 to 64 years	445	210	240	270	140	130	1,515	785	730
15 to 19 years	50	25	25	60	35	25	30	10	20
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	25	10	10	100	40	65
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	5	0	5	425	200	230
30 to 34 years	40	15	20	0	0	0	370	205	170
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	20	5	15	195	120	80
40 to 44 years	65	25	35	30	20	15	150	80	70
45 to 49 years	60	25	30	30	10	15	75	40	30
50 to 54 years	60	35	25	40	20	25	70	40	30
55 to 59 years	45	15	25	30	15	10	45	25	15
60 to 64 years	25	10	20	25	15	15	45	25	20
65 years and over	30	20	15	70	40	30	45	30	20
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	30	20	10	25	15	5
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	15	5	5	10	10	5
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.0	30.2	23.1	18.1	20.5	15.4	4.6	4.1	5.1
15 to 64 years	69.5	66.7	73.8	65.1	63.6	66.7	92.7	92.9	92.4
65 years and over	4.7	6.3	4.6	16.9	18.2	15.4	2.8	3.6	2.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	34.1	32.6	35.5	39.4	39.0	39.8	34.6	35.8	33.4
Median age of the population	36.0	34.0	38.4	43.2	42.0	43.6	32.0	33.2	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	135	...	...	1,070	...	...
Single-detached house	165	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	870	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	135	...	...	1,070	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	20	...	...	610	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	640	315	325	415	220	195	1,635	850	790
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	225	255	340	180	165	1,560	815	750
Married or living common-law	310	155	155	220	110	110	695	360	335
Married	280	140	145	215	105	110	355	175	175
Living common-law	30	15	15	5	5	5	340	180	160
Living common law - Never married	30	10	15	5	0	0	315	165	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	65	100	120	65	50	865	455	410
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	55	75	100	60	45	755	405	355
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	5	5	5	75	40	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	110	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	115	...	...	360	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	110	...	...	340	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	105	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	640	310	325	410	215	195	1,635	850	790
Total - Persons in census families	585	295	290	385	205	185	825	410	410
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	155	155	215	110	110	685	355	330
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	5	0	0	20	5	15
Children⁶	250	140	110	165	90	70	120	55	65
In a two-parent family	210	115	90	150	80	70	90	40	50
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	10	5	0	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	20	40	30	15	15	810	435	380
Living alone	25	10	15	20	15	10	610	340	270
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	5	5	0	35	10	25
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	5	0	5	170	85	85
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	135	...	...	1,065	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	110	...	...	360	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	100	...	...	340	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	35	...	...	275	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	20	...	...	610	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	220	255	335	175	160	1,560	810	745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	240	310	165	150	1,495	780	715
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	66,500	50,000	93,000	104,000	73,500	56,800	65,500	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	240	310	165	150	1,495	780	715
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	57,600	44,400	73,000	86,000	60,000	48,800	54,800	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	200	225	300	155	140	1,400	735	665
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	63,200	42,400	86,000	108,000	73,500	56,400	66,500	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	180	200	220	120	100	1,325	695	630
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	64,000	42,800	87,000	151,000	44,400	58,000	67,500	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	165	220	230	120	110	1,340	690	645
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,400	2,860	4,720	2,980	2,020	4,000	1,410	1,150	2,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	5	0	5	170	75	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	3,640	5,760	x	...	x	5,440	5,880	4,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	65	75	55	25	30	520	235	280
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	9,500	5,040	5,040	5,040	8,000	8,700	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	500	230	275	330	160	170	1,450	740	705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	220	245	295	140	155	1,375	710	665
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,200	97,000	59,600	188,000	312,000	80,000	71,200	83,200	58,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	220	245	295	140	155	1,375	710	665
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	75,500	50,800	130,000	204,000	65,000	57,400	65,600	48,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	220	225	280	130	145	1,295	670	630
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	93,000	54,000	196,000	320,000	80,000	69,000	82,200	55,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	205	215	210	105	100	1,210	625	585
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,200	93,000	50,400	212,000	345,000	68,000	68,600	81,600	55,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	160	230	215	90	125	1,250	625	625
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,240	5,360	10,300	7,450	8,000	7,100	6,860	6,160	7,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	0	0	0	220	95	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,200	8,500	...	...	...	5,760	5,500	5,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	45	110	85	25	60	490	205	280
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,800	9,400	7,400	9,500	6,400	9,360	10,000	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	500	235	270	330	160	170	1,445	740	705
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	135	60	95	55	35	705	390	320
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	104,000	104,000	110,000	166,000	234,000	95,000	81,000	89,000	68,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	115,000	118,000	104,000	395,000	540,000	130,000	95,400	108,400	79,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	55	130	75	20	55	435	205	230
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	20,800	28,400	37,600	x	37,200	23,200	23,200	23,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	30,000	30,400	78,000	150,000	46,000	29,600	32,000	27,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	96.0	84.0	98.0	100.0	92.0	91.2	93.6	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	90.0	73.0	79.0	84.0	54.0	84.8	86.0	83.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.0	4.1	16.0	2.9	1.7	6.8	8.7	6.6	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.9	2.4	x	x	...	1.3	0.9	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	1.7	8.0	1.2	0.6	3.0	5.0	3.7	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	1.6	7.2	1.1	0.6	2.8	4.7	3.5	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	225	255	340	180	165	1,560	815	750
Without total income	30	15	15	30	15	15	65	30	35
With total income	445	205	240	310	165	150	1,495	785	710
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	25	30	15	20	105	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	20	30	20	10	80	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	50	15	35	25	10	15	150	60	95
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	20	15	5	10	175	85	95
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	20	10	10	140	65	80
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	5	0	0	135	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	15	5	5	125	70	55
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	10	5	0	90	50	40
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	10	0	0	105	60	45
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	80	50	35
$100,000 and over	105	60	45	140	85	55	300	205	100
$100,000 to $149,999	60	30	30	30	10	20	200	130	70
$150,000 and over	45	30	20	110	75	35	105	75	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	225	255	340	180	165	1,560	815	750
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	30	15	15	65	30	35
With after-tax income	445	205	240	310	165	150	1,495	785	710
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	35	15	20	105	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	35	20	15	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	35	20	10	10	180	80	105
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	20	5	15	215	95	115
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	10	5	0	185	85	100
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	20	10	10	160	90	75
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	15	5	10	140	80	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	15	5	10	120	75	45
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	10	5	5	70	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	15	0	10	55	30	25
$100,000 and over	60	40	25	125	75	45	180	125	55
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	15	15	10	10	105	70	30
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	105	70	35	75	55	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	225	255	340	180	165	1,560	815	750
Without employment income	95	40	55	120	55	60	235	120	120
With employment income	385	180	200	215	120	100	1,325	690	635
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	45	20	20	75	35	40
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	20	15	5	5	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	15	10	5	110	40	75
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	10	0	5	120	55	70
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	10	5	5	105	50	60
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	10	0	10	90	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	0	0	0	105	55	50
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	5	0	0	105	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	5	0	0	100	55	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	5	5	0	95	45	45
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	95	60	35	105	70	35	280	190	95
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	15	5	0	10	110	65	45
$125,000 and over	60	40	25	95	65	30	170	120	50
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	220	255	335	175	160	1,560	810	745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	205	230	305	155	150	1,465	765	690
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	73,000	49,200	87,000	122,000	75,000	53,600	58,800	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	205	230	305	155	150	1,465	765	690
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	60,800	44,400	72,000	99,000	60,400	45,600	50,000	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	195	215	300	155	145	1,375	725	650
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	73,500	50,400	81,000	131,000	67,500	54,000	62,000	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	225	115	110	1,290	685	610
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	70,500	51,200	68,500	141,000	45,200	55,200	66,500	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	155	185	200	110	90	1,265	650	615
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,120	900	890	1,040	675	670	775
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	10	0	5	85	45	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	x	x	x	...	x	7,400	7,200	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	500	230	275	330	160	170	1,450	740	705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	210	240	295	135	155	1,365	705	665
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,200	98,000	62,400	154,000	236,000	82,000	69,100	81,600	55,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	210	240	295	135	155	1,365	705	665
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	74,500	52,400	109,000	160,000	65,000	55,550	64,400	46,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	205	225	285	135	150	1,285	665	620
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,600	98,000	62,800	155,000	240,000	82,000	71,100	84,000	57,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	220	105	115	1,220	630	590
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,000	99,000	62,000	136,000	220,000	63,000	70,400	82,400	57,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	180	185	105	85	1,195	605	585
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,100	2,800	5,200	4,360	4,700	4,000	2,524	2,610	2,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	...	...	...	7,000	6,400	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	500	235	270	330	160	170	1,445	740	705
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	130	50	90	55	35	695	380	315
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	111,000	110,000	112,000	143,000	164,000	x	76,000	87,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	118,000	122,000	108,000	244,000	310,000	130,000	96,000	113,200	75,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	55	130	70	15	55	435	210	225
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	24,800	35,600	43,200	x	41,200	27,600	27,000	31,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	37,000	40,000	84,000	200,000	42,000	34,800	32,400	36,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	94.0	98.0	100.0	96.0	96.8	97.2	96.0
Employment income (%)	91.0	94.0	86.0	66.0	70.0	56.0	91.2	91.0	92.0
Government transfers (%)	3.8	2.0	6.1	1.8	1.5	2.6	3.2	2.8	3.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	...	...	...	0.4	0.4	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	135	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	298,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	107,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	115	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	318,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	236,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	130	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	430,000	...	...	96,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	292,000	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	15	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	78,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	62,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	115	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	430,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	135	...	...	1,070	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	115	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	135	...	...	1,070	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	110	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	115	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	318,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	242,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	256,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	206,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	388,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	274,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	x	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	15	25	30	10	10	780	425	355
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	84,000	x	84,000	98,000	x	x	59,200	66,500	53,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,500	x	68,000	78,000	x	x	51,600	55,200	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	110	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	450,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	308,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	...	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	20	0	25	0	0	785	430	355
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	120,000	120,000	...	260,000	x	x	72,400	84,400	57,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	95,000	90,000	...	170,000	x	x	58,200	66,400	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	640	315	325	415	220	195	1,635	845	790
0 to 17 years	195	110	90	110	60	50	100	45	55
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	25	15	10	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	410	190	225	235	120	115	1,490	775	715
65 years and over	30	20	15	70	40	30	45	30	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	15	10	10	225	120	105
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	200	100	95
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	4.0	4.5	3.0	13.6	14.2	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	28.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	2.5	4.5	4.0	4.0	4.0	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	640	310	325	410	215	195	1,635	850	790
0 to 17 years	195	105	85	110	60	50	100	40	60
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	30	20	10	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	415	190	225	235	120	115	1,495	780	710
65 years and over	35	15	15	65	40	30	45	25	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	5	0	0	175	90	85
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	160	80	75
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.6	x	2.0	x	x	x	10.8	11.0	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	20.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.6	x	2.5	x	x	x	10.6	10.6	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	640	315	325	415	220	195	1,635	845	790
In bottom half of the distribution	170	85	85	30	20	10	715	350	365
In bottom decile	15	0	10	15	10	5	210	100	110
In second decile	30	10	15	0	0	0	160	80	75
In third decile	35	25	15	0	0	0	135	70	65
In fourth decile	35	15	15	5	5	0	105	45	65
In fifth decile	60	25	25	0	0	0	105	50	50
In top half of the distribution	475	225	245	380	200	180	925	500	425
In sixth decile	55	25	35	0	0	0	145	85	65
In seventh decile	105	45	55	25	10	15	140	60	75
In eighth decile	70	30	35	15	5	10	170	90	80
In ninth decile	145	75	70	50	30	20	160	95	65
In top decile	100	50	50	295	155	140	305	170	140
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	640	...	...	410	...	...	1,635	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.288	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.393	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.346	...	...	0.474	...	...	0.453	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.245	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.351	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	6.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	640	310	330	410	215	195	1,635	850	790
English only	560	285	270	340	185	155	1,475	760	710
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	25	45	75	40	40	160	85	75
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	640	310	330	410	215	195	1,635	850	790
English	620	310	310	410	215	195	1,605	830	775
French	10	0	5	10	5	0	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	640	310	330	410	215	195	1,635	850	790
Single responses	605	295	305	410	215	195	1,570	810	755
Official languages	435	220	220	380	205	180	1,170	625	540
English	425	215	215	375	200	180	1,150	615	535
French	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	170	80	85	25	15	10	400	185	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	80	85	25	15	10	400	185	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	55	15	10	5	190	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	40	25	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0	30	5	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	55	25	35
Chinese languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	5	0	5	65	35	35
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	640	310	330	410	215	195	1,635	850	790
English	435	220	215	370	195	170	1,225	650	575
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	10	90	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	15	5	10	90	40	50
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	140	70	70	15	5	5	290	145	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	640	310	330	410	215	195	1,635	850	790
Single responses	620	305	315	410	215	195	1,580	820	765
Official languages	520	260	260	395	210	190	1,370	720	650
English	520	260	260	390	205	190	1,360	715	645
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	100	50	50	15	10	10	215	105	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	50	50	15	10	10	215	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	10	5	0	85	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	5	0	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	15	15
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	0	0	0	55	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0	0	0	50	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	640	310	325	410	220	195	1,635	850	790
None	490	245	245	385	205	175	1,365	710	660
English	50	25	25	5	0	0	115	60	55
French	10	5	10	20	5	10	10	5	0
Non-official language	65	35	35	10	5	5	115	60	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	10	5	5	115	60	55
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	685	320	365	375	180	190	1,495	770	730
Official languages	675	320	355	375	180	190	1,490	770	720
English	675	320	355	375	180	190	1,490	770	720
French	125	35	90	45	25	20	150	75	75
Non-official languages	280	120	155	20	15	10	545	270	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	120	155	20	15	10	545	270	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	65	90	15	10	0	275	160	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	20	50	15	10	0	150	85	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	15	40	10	0	0	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages	15	10	15	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	325	360	370	180	190	1,495	770	725
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	20	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	675	320	355	355	180	175	1,450	750	695
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	325	360	370	180	190	1,495	770	725
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	675	320	355	370	180	185	1,480	760	715
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	220	...	...	130	...	...	1,015	...	...
Owner	195	...	...	120	...	...	265	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	10	...	...	755	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	220	...	...	130	...	...	1,015	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	865	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	220	...	...	130	...	...	1,015	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	510	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	490	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	220	...	...	130	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	895	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	9.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	220	...	...	130	...	...	1,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	130	...	...	1,005	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	220	...	...	130	...	...	1,015	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	130	...	...	990	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	220	...	...	130	...	...	1,015	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
2001 to 2005	175	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	10	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	220	...	...	130	...	...	1,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	130	...	...	980	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	220	...	...	130	...	...	1,015	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	65	...	...	705	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	70	...	...	305	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	220	...	...	130	...	...	1,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	0	...	...	475	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	10	...	...	260	...	...
45 to 54 years	95	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	130	...	...	995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	110	...	...	680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	20	...	...	315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	15	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	130	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	25	...	...	295	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	105	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	125	...	...	960	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	125	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	115	...	...	265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.2	...	...	52.2	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.8	...	...	17.4	...	...	24.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	2,280	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	3,600	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	536,000	...	...	1,200,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	536,000	...	...	1,720,000	...	...	328,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	6.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	34.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	x	...	...	1,472	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	685	325	360	375	185	190	1,495	770	725
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	670	320	355	360	185	180	1,410	725	680
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	685	325	360	375	185	190	1,500	770	725
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	615	295	325	375	185	190	1,260	635	625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	95	90	85	45	40	25	10	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	435	200	235	295	140	155	1,235	630	610
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	35	0	0	0	235	130	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	685	325	360	375	185	190	1,500	770	725
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	445	220	220	345	170	175	990	510	475
Immigrants⁸¹	230	100	135	30	10	20	410	205	205
Before 1980	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
1980 to 1990	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	45	15	30	0	0	0	55	30	30
2001 to 2010	65	35	30	15	0	10	125	40	80
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	40	60	0	0	0	180	105	70
2011 to 2015	45	10	30	0	0	0	60	35	30
2016 to 2021	50	25	25	0	0	0	115	70	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	230	100	130	30	10	20	405	205	205
Under 5 years	45	15	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
5 to 14 years	40	20	25	10	10	0	135	60	70
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	30	15
25 to 44 years	95	45	50	10	0	10	180	105	80
45 years and over	20	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	230	100	130	30	10	20	405	205	205
Americas	55	20	35	15	0	10	70	45	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	10	15	0	10	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	50	30	20	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	20	30	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	30	35	10	10	0	265	115	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	25	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	30	30	0	0	0	115	75	45
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	685	325	365	375	180	190	1,495	770	730
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	100	145	30	15	25	525	265	255
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	75	55	80	35	45	240	130	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	150	165	260	135	125	735	375	360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	215	90	130	20	10	15	385	190	195
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	175	75	95	15	10	0	310	155	150
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	35	20	0	0	0	140	75	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	120	40	75	10	0	0	165	80	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	20	10	0	10	55	30	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	215	90	130	20	10	15	385	190	195
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	10	15	0	10	75	40	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	180	70	105	0	0	0	235	110	125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	685	325	365	370	180	190	1,495	770	730
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	235	105	135	25	15	10	495	220	270
South Asian	40	15	20	0	0	0	150	70	75
Chinese	20	10	15	0	0	0	75	40	35
Black	65	25	40	0	0	0	30	15	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	30	80
Arab	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin American	30	0	25	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	450	220	225	345	165	180	1,005	545	455
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	685	320	365	375	185	190	1,495	770	730
Canadian	55	20	30	0	0	0	60	35	30
English	70	25	45	120	65	55	240	130	110
Irish	55	30	25	105	55	45	210	95	105
Scottish	65	40	25	120	75	45	270	120	155
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	25	30	0	0	0	110	50	55
German	90	30	60	60	30	35	215	120	95
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	10	85	45	35
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	20	30
Indian (India)	20	15	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ukrainian	30	0	25	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	30	25
Polish	25	0	20	30	20	10	40	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	10	20	0	0	0	70	55	15
Filipino	15	10	10	0	0	0	100	25	75
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	30	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	50	20	25	35	10	25	50	30	25
Russian	30	20	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10	70	45	25
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Acadian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	685	325	360	370	180	190	1,495	765	725
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Christian	325	150	175	245	105	130	480	210	275
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	40	55	110	45	60	150	75	80
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	80	75	45	25	20	255	100	155
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	30	15	15	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	30	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	280	125	150	120	70	55	865	505	360
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	665	310	360	375	185	195	1,490	765	720
Non-movers	580	280	305	350	175	175	880	445	430
Movers	85	35	55	20	0	15	605	315	290
Non-migrants	75	35	45	15	0	15	420	210	205
Migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	185	105	80
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	60	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	645	295	355	370	180	185	1,475	760	715
Non-movers	430	200	230	315	160	155	310	155	160
Movers	215	95	125	55	20	30	1,165	605	560
Non-migrants	150	75	75	50	20	25	670	330	340
Migrants	65	20	40	0	0	0	490	275	215
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	140
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	95	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	75
External migrants	65	20	40	0	0	0	170	95	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	230	270	330	160	170	1,445	740	705
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	50	30	20	75	55	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	210	250	280	130	150	1,370	680	685
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	180	200	165	75	90	1,245	650	595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	180	195	160	75	85	1,205	615	590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	230	270	330	165	170	1,450	740	705
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	50	30	20	80	60	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	60	45	60	30	30	240	145	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	150	210	220	100	120	1,130	535	595
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	70	30	10	20	330	120	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	15	70	25	10	20	230	70	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	125	135	190	90	100	800	415	390
Bachelor's degree	185	75	115	125	50	70	635	320	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	25	15	45	20	25	130	80	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	185	200	165	75	85	1,240	650	590
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	30	15	20	15	0	180	125	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	150	185	140	65	80	1,025	490	535
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	30	55	15	10	10	280	105	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	20	50	15	10	10	195	65	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	115	125	125	55	75	740	385	360
Bachelor's degree	170	70	100	85	30	50	575	290	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	25	15	25	15	15	130	80	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	230	270	335	160	170	1,445	735	710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	75	65	110	60	55	315	200	110
Education	25	10	15	10	0	10	40	15	25
13. Education	25	10	15	10	0	10	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
Humanities	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	45	15	30	170	70	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	25	15	15	45	15	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	15	0	10	65	35	35
Business, management and public administration	95	25	65	90	45	45	370	205	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	25	60	80	45	45	355	205	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	0	0	0	65	25	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	10	30	20	10	200	120	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20
14. Engineering	65	55	10	0	0	0	150	95	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	25	10	15	150	25	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	25	0	15	145	25	120
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	35	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	180	200	165	75	90	1,245	650	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	20	20	15	10	225	160	60
Education	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
13. Education	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	35	15	20	165	60	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	25	10	10	45	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	10	0	10	65	30	30
Business, management and public administration	80	20	60	70	30	45	320	185	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	20	55	65	30	35	305	185	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	0	0	0	60	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	0	15	10	0	185	110	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	60	55	0	0	0	0	145	90	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	0	0	0	130	25	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	0	0	0	120	25	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	380	180	200	165	75	90	1,245	650	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	20	15	10	225	160	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	150	180	145	60	85	1,020	490	530
Location of study inside Canada	225	95	125	125	50	70	765	375	390
Same as province or territory of residence	140	60	80	95	40	50	480	210	270
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	30	10	20	285	170	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	55	55	15	10	10	255	110	140
Americas	35	15	20	10	0	0	80	45	35
United States of America	15	10	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	10	0	0	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0	105	30	80
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	505	230	275	330	165	170	1,450	740	705
In the labour force	425	205	215	215	100	115	1,280	670	605
Employed	365	180	185	200	100	100	1,085	570	515
Unemployed	60	25	35	15	0	15	195	100	90
Not in the labour force	80	25	55	115	60	55	170	70	100
Participation rate	84.2	89.1	78.2	65.2	60.6	67.6	88.3	90.5	85.8
Employment rate	72.3	78.3	67.3	60.6	60.6	58.8	74.8	77.0	73.0
Unemployment rate	14.1	12.2	16.3	7.0	0.0	13.0	15.2	14.9	14.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	230	270	335	160	170	1,445	740	710
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	35	85	130	65	60	215	85	130
Worked	385	200	185	205	95	110	1,230	655	575
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	140	55	105	65	40	740	410	330
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	60	130	100	30	70	495	245	245
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	43.6	37.8	40.8	45.2	37.2	42.8	43.3	42.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	425	205	215	220	105	115	1,275	670	605
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	405	195	205	215	105	110	1,245	660	590
Employee	380	185	195	125	60	60	1,115	580	540
Permanent position	315	155	155	90	45	40	980	510	465
Temporary position	65	30	40	40	10	25	140	70	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	30	30	10	25	90	35	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	15	90	45	45	130	85	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	425	205	215	220	105	115	1,275	670	605
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	405	195	205	215	105	110	1,245	660	590
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	45	75	60	35	35	310	165	145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	70	20	15	15	0	220	155	70
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	10	10	0	90	10	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	25	35	25	15	10	130	50	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	10	0	10	75	45	35
6 Sales and service occupations	90	35	50	45	10	30	280	115	170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	15	10	10	80	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	425	205	215	220	105	115	1,275	670	605
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	405	195	205	215	105	110	1,245	660	590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	15	25	10	0	0	95	60	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23 Construction	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	50	15	40	20	0	15	115	45	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	30	15
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	10	0	0	30	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	20	0	105	70	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	50	15	70	35	35	225	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
61 Educational services	45	20	30	10	0	0	85	30	55
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	0	0	0	140	25	120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
91 Public administration	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	430	205	225	235	115	125	1,290	680	615
English	395	195	195	235	115	125	1,250	660	595
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	430	205	225	235	115	125	1,290	680	615
Single responses	425	205	220	235	115	125	1,290	675	615
Official languages	420	205	215	235	115	125	1,285	670	615
English	420	205	215	235	115	125	1,270	665	610
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	430	205	225	235	115	125	1,290	680	615
None	400	195	200	235	115	125	1,260	660	595
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	180	180	200	100	95	1,085	570	510
Worked at home	135	85	50	80	40	40	475	270	205
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Usual place of work	205	75	125	110	55	55	525	245	285
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	75	130	110	55	55	525	240	285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	65	125	105	50	55	505	230	275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	100	135	120	65	60	610	305	305
Car, truck or van	190	80	105	100	50	55	285	160	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	80	85	100	50	55	270	150	120
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Public transit	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	25	50
Walked	0	0	0	10	10	0	190	85	105
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	35	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	100	135	120	65	60	610	305	305
Less than 15 minutes	55	10	45	75	35	35	225	110	115
15 to 29 minutes	85	30	50	30	15	15	280	130	150
30 to 44 minutes	65	45	15	15	10	0	80	50	30
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	100	135	120	65	60	610	305	305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	20	15	0	100	50	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	40	45	30	25	0	160	75	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	10	35	45	20	25	140	60	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	30	10	0	10	95	35	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	10	0	0	95	65	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	200	110	90	115	65	50	95	40	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	105	75	95	55	40	95	40	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	155	85	70	95	50	45	60	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	80	60	75	45	30	55	25	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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