Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062169More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060099More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	640	...	...	593	...	...	5,568	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	209	...	...	314	...	...	1,945	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	207	...	...	285	...	...	1,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,819.3	...	...	3,820.9	...	...	2,084.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.16	...	...	2.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	640	315	325	595	270	320	5,570	2,705	2,860
0 to 14 years	160	95	75	95	45	50	1,360	710	655
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	40	20	20	325	160	160
5 to 9 years	60	30	35	30	15	15	530	280	250
10 to 14 years	60	40	25	25	10	15	510	270	240
15 to 64 years	445	210	240	410	195	220	3,805	1,835	1,970
15 to 19 years	50	25	25	10	5	5	400	200	195
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	220	100	115
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	35	20	15	215	100	110
30 to 34 years	40	15	20	55	20	30	380	165	215
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	60	35	30	470	210	255
40 to 44 years	65	25	35	55	30	25	620	285	325
45 to 49 years	60	25	30	45	20	25	570	270	300
50 to 54 years	60	35	25	45	15	25	475	245	225
55 to 59 years	45	15	25	40	20	20	285	150	135
60 to 64 years	25	10	20	55	25	30	180	100	85
65 years and over	30	20	15	85	35	45	405	160	240
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	30	15	20	125	60	65
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	15	5	10	75	30	45
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	70	20	50
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	95	35	60
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	5	40
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.0	30.2	23.1	16.0	16.7	15.6	24.4	26.2	22.9
15 to 64 years	69.5	66.7	73.8	68.9	72.2	68.8	68.3	67.8	68.9
65 years and over	4.7	6.3	4.6	14.3	13.0	14.1	7.3	5.9	8.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	0.0	1.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	34.1	32.6	35.5	41.7	41.0	42.4	35.1	34.3	35.9
Median age of the population	36.0	34.0	38.4	42.0	40.8	42.8	37.6	36.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	285	...	...	1,880	...	...
Single-detached house	165	...	...	70	...	...	1,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	65	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	285	...	...	1,880	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	100	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	105	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	40	...	...	455	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	640	315	325	585	270	315	5,445	2,670	2,780
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	225	255	495	230	270	4,205	2,000	2,210
Married or living common-law	310	155	155	290	145	150	2,795	1,385	1,410
Married	280	140	145	215	105	105	2,530	1,250	1,280
Living common-law	30	15	15	75	40	40	265	135	130
Living common law - Never married	30	10	15	60	30	35	210	105	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	65	100	205	85	120	1,415	610	805
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	55	75	140	70	70	990	490	505
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	10	0	5	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	45	10	30	185	60	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	15	0	10	160	30	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	170	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	110	...	...	495	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	370	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	35	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	145	...	...	1,355	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	105	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	50	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	55	...	...	300	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	640	310	325	585	270	315	5,445	2,670	2,780
Total - Persons in census families	585	295	290	440	210	230	4,925	2,460	2,465
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	155	155	290	145	150	2,710	1,360	1,350
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	25	5	20	165	35	130
Children⁶	250	140	110	125	65	60	2,050	1,060	985
In a two-parent family	210	115	90	95	50	45	1,800	950	855
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	30	15	15	250	115	135
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	20	40	150	60	85	525	210	310
Living alone	25	10	15	105	35	65	360	155	210
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	5	0	5	95	25	70
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	40	20	20	60	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	285	...	...	1,880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	150	...	...	1,365	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	135	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	55	...	...	865	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	80	...	...	355	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	105	...	...	360	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	220	255	495	220	265	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	240	475	215	255	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	66,500	50,000	64,500	74,500	59,600	61,200	89,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	240	475	215	255	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	57,600	44,400	55,200	61,600	50,000	53,200	71,000	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	200	225	455	210	240	3,615	1,765	1,850
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	63,200	42,400	60,400	68,000	52,800	63,200	93,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	180	200	385	180	205	3,025	1,520	1,505
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	64,000	42,800	64,500	72,000	56,800	72,000	99,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	165	220	410	175	230	3,070	1,460	1,615
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,400	2,860	4,720	6,120	5,360	6,500	2,860	1,160	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	55	20	35	305	125	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	3,640	5,760	6,280	x	6,450	5,760	5,640	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	65	75	135	60	75	1,070	490	575
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	500	230	275	405	195	210	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	220	245	390	195	200	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,200	97,000	59,600	75,200	89,000	62,000	98,700	125,600	73,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	220	245	390	195	200	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	75,500	50,800	61,800	71,000	52,800	73,400	90,200	57,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	220	225	375	195	185	3,665	1,780	1,880
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	93,000	54,000	70,000	84,000	55,600	98,000	127,300	70,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	205	215	305	170	140	3,035	1,500	1,535
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,200	93,000	50,400	69,500	78,000	60,000	97,600	122,400	73,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	160	230	340	170	175	3,095	1,465	1,630
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,240	5,360	10,300	8,400	5,240	11,400	6,760	5,390	7,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	35	0	25	255	115	140
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,200	8,500	5,600	...	6,400	6,120	5,400	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	45	110	105	50	55	1,030	470	565
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,800	9,400	9,000	7,400	10,400	9,340	9,480	9,240
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	500	235	270	405	200	210	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	135	60	145	90	60	1,600	880	720
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	104,000	104,000	110,000	90,000	107,000	64,500	107,000	126,000	94,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	115,000	118,000	104,000	96,000	108,000	76,000	136,400	161,200	106,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	55	130	120	60	60	1,100	470	630
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	20,800	28,400	38,400	36,000	38,400	29,800	33,600	28,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	30,000	30,400	49,000	48,000	50,000	54,900	66,400	46,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	96.0	84.0	90.0	94.0	84.0	94.4	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	90.0	73.0	74.0	78.0	68.0	78.0	78.4	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.0	4.1	16.0	9.9	5.2	16.4	5.5	3.4	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.9	2.4	0.7	x	1.2	0.4	0.3	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	1.7	8.0	3.6	2.3	5.2	2.8	2.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	1.6	7.2	3.2	2.2	4.8	2.5	1.9	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	225	255	490	225	270	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without total income	30	15	15	15	10	10	250	105	140
With total income	445	205	240	475	220	255	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	25	20	10	10	490	190	295
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	20	40	10	25	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	50	15	35	60	30	35	355	145	210
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	20	40	20	20	280	110	170
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	35	15	20	255	90	170
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	25	10	20	215	95	120
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	35	10	20	175	60	115
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	30	15	15	170	75	100
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	25	10	15	135	45	90
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	25	10	15	140	60	85
$100,000 and over	105	60	45	135	75	60	1,315	855	455
$100,000 to $149,999	60	30	30	85	45	35	590	310	280
$150,000 and over	45	30	20	50	30	20	730	545	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	225	255	490	225	270	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	15	10	10	250	105	140
With after-tax income	445	205	240	475	220	255	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	20	10	10	510	205	305
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	40	15	25	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	35	65	30	40	410	165	240
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	50	20	25	325	125	205
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	40	15	25	300	120	180
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	35	10	25	240	95	150
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	35	15	15	225	90	140
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	30	10	15	180	70	110
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	45	20	25	215	95	120
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	25	15	10	170	85	85
$100,000 and over	60	40	25	80	50	30	955	685	275
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	15	40	25	15	330	210	125
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	40	25	15	625	475	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	225	255	490	225	270	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without employment income	95	40	55	105	45	65	1,065	440	625
With employment income	385	180	200	385	180	205	3,020	1,520	1,500
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	40	25	15	280	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	20	25	5	20	190	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	35	15	15	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	20	5	10	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	20	10	10	145	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	25	10	20	165	65	105
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	15	5	10	145	55	85
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	25	10	10	145	55	95
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	25	20	5	130	50	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	20	10	10	130	55	80
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	20	5	15	130	55	70
$100,000 and over	95	60	35	110	60	50	1,145	755	390
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	15	45	25	20	320	140	180
$125,000 and over	60	40	25	65	40	25	825	615	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	220	255	495	220	265	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	205	230	470	215	260	3,705	1,770	1,935
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	73,000	49,200	62,800	68,500	59,600	64,500	95,000	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	205	230	470	215	260	3,710	1,770	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	60,800	44,400	53,600	57,600	51,200	55,600	77,500	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	195	215	450	205	245	3,510	1,705	1,810
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	73,500	50,400	62,400	68,500	58,400	66,500	99,000	50,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	385	175	210	3,040	1,515	1,525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	70,500	51,200	66,000	73,000	62,000	72,000	101,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	155	185	375	165	210	2,825	1,355	1,470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,120	1,040	890	1,210	890	890	1,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	25	15	15	205	65	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	x	x	9,200	x	x	6,800	5,440	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	500	230	275	405	195	210	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	210	240	385	185	195	3,720	1,770	1,955
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,200	98,000	62,400	79,600	95,000	64,500	98,100	130,600	68,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	210	240	385	185	195	3,730	1,775	1,955
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	74,500	52,400	63,000	73,000	53,200	73,900	94,800	54,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	205	225	380	185	195	3,550	1,710	1,845
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,600	98,000	62,800	76,000	96,000	57,200	99,900	133,600	68,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	325	165	160	3,045	1,480	1,565
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,000	99,000	62,000	77,600	97,000	58,000	101,300	134,800	69,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	180	290	140	150	2,865	1,370	1,495
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,100	2,800	5,200	5,880	2,360	9,000	3,464	2,126	4,696
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	20	0	15	200	60	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	10,000	...	14,000	10,800	8,800	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	500	235	270	405	200	210	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	130	50	150	95	60	1,610	885	725
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	111,000	110,000	112,000	93,000	117,000	63,600	105,000	124,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	118,000	122,000	108,000	98,000	114,000	74,000	133,800	160,000	101,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	55	130	120	65	60	1,025	440	590
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	24,800	35,600	40,800	36,000	40,800	40,400	47,600	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	37,000	40,000	70,000	80,000	58,000	66,600	96,800	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	94.0	94.0	98.0	90.0	97.2	98.8	94.8
Employment income (%)	91.0	94.0	86.0	82.0	88.0	74.0	84.4	86.2	81.4
Government transfers (%)	3.8	2.0	6.1	5.6	1.9	10.8	2.7	1.3	5.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	0.7	x	1.6	0.6	0.2	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	285	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	105	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	58,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	180	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	200,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	148,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	100	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	150	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	220,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	163,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	285	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	155	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	35	...	...	260	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	60	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	285	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	120	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	65	...	...	795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	80	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	60	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	218,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	15	25	145	60	85	420	175	245
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	84,000	x	84,000	65,500	59,600	67,500	65,500	85,000	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,500	x	68,000	55,600	53,600	58,800	55,200	70,500	50,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	145	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	90	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	187,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	45	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	247,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	20	0	125	60	65	450	180	270
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	120,000	120,000	...	66,000	72,000	60,000	106,000	158,000	71,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	95,000	90,000	...	55,000	60,000	52,000	80,800	113,000	59,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	640	315	325	590	270	320	5,445	2,670	2,775
0 to 17 years	195	110	90	100	45	55	1,605	840	765
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	50	25	20	400	200	200
18 to 64 years	410	190	225	400	185	215	3,555	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	30	20	15	85	35	45	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	55	25	30	445	200	245
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	10	5	10	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	35	15	20	260	110	155
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	5	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	9.6	9.5	9.5	8.2	7.6	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	9.2	9.2	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	x	25.0	9.0	9.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	2.5	4.5	9.0	9.0	9.0	7.4	6.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	8.0	13.0	10.0	15.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	640	310	325	585	270	315	5,445	2,670	2,780
0 to 17 years	195	105	85	105	45	60	1,600	840	765
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	50	25	25	395	205	195
18 to 64 years	415	190	225	400	190	210	3,550	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	35	15	15	80	35	50	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	45	20	25	300	140	165
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	30	15	20	175	75	95
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.6	x	2.0	7.4	7.0	8.0	5.5	5.2	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	25.0	5.6	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	1.6	x	2.5	8.5	8.0	8.0	5.0	4.6	5.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	640	315	325	585	270	315	5,445	2,670	2,775
In bottom half of the distribution	170	85	85	200	90	110	1,305	610	700
In bottom decile	15	0	10	55	25	35	390	175	210
In second decile	30	10	15	40	20	20	255	130	130
In third decile	35	25	15	35	15	20	215	90	125
In fourth decile	35	15	15	40	15	25	225	110	120
In fifth decile	60	25	25	25	10	15	215	105	115
In top half of the distribution	475	225	245	385	180	205	4,140	2,065	2,080
In sixth decile	55	25	35	40	20	25	335	160	175
In seventh decile	105	45	55	50	25	30	380	180	205
In eighth decile	70	30	35	45	25	15	485	245	240
In ninth decile	145	75	70	80	30	50	905	435	470
In top decile	100	50	50	170	80	90	2,035	1,045	990
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	640	...	...	585	...	...	5,445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.288	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.371	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.346	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.245	...	...	0.313	...	...	0.327	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	640	310	330	585	270	315	5,565	2,705	2,865
English only	560	285	270	515	240	280	5,005	2,450	2,550
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	25	45	60	25	35	425	205	225
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	10	0	5	130	45	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	640	310	330	585	270	315	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	620	310	310	570	260	310	5,350	2,615	2,735
French	10	0	5	10	5	5	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	5	0	5	125	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	640	310	330	585	270	315	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	605	295	305	565	255	305	5,280	2,575	2,705
Official languages	435	220	220	470	215	250	3,260	1,615	1,645
English	425	215	215	460	215	245	3,220	1,600	1,615
French	5	0	0	10	5	0	40	20	25
Non-official languages	170	80	85	95	40	55	2,020	960	1,060
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	80	85	95	40	55	2,020	955	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	100	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	100	45	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	90	35	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	5	5	85	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	55	40	15	30	790	390	405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	0	5	150	65	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	0	5	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	5	75	35	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	5	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	5	5	335	160	180
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	185	80	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	150	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dari	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	5	0	0	0	140	75	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	15	5	10	245	120	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	10	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0	235	100	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	35	15	20	620	300	325
Chinese languages	10	5	10	35	15	20	605	285	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	5	5	455	210	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	30	15	15	135	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	25	15	15	290	130	160
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	15	10	10	230	105	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	640	310	330	585	270	315	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	435	220	215	485	225	260	3,360	1,660	1,700
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-official language	40	15	25	20	10	10	525	240	285
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	20	10	10	525	240	285
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0	55	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	140	70	70	70	25	40	1,555	745	810
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	5	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	640	310	330	585	270	315	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	620	305	315	570	265	310	5,240	2,555	2,690
Official languages	520	260	260	535	245	290	4,055	1,995	2,060
English	520	260	260	530	240	285	4,040	1,990	2,050
French	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	5	10
Non-official languages	100	50	50	35	20	20	1,185	560	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	50	50	35	20	20	1,185	560	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	15	5	10	455	220	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	75	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	70	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	215	95	115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	95	40	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	115	60	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	110	55	60
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	5	5	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	5	5	145	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0	170	75	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	395	185	205
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	380	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	320	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	10	5	5	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	15	10	10	330	150	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	10	5	5	310	145	170
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	640	310	325	585	270	315	5,565	2,705	2,865
None	490	245	245	520	240	275	4,180	2,045	2,140
English	50	25	25	15	5	10	595	285	310
French	10	5	10	0	5	0	50	25	25
Non-official language	65	35	35	40	15	25	605	295	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	40	15	25	605	295	310
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	70	30	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	685	320	365	485	220	260	5,530	2,640	2,900
Official languages	675	320	355	485	220	260	5,395	2,585	2,815
English	675	320	355	485	220	260	5,395	2,585	2,815
French	125	35	90	45	20	25	405	165	240
Non-official languages	280	120	155	105	40	65	2,830	1,345	1,490
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	120	155	105	40	65	2,830	1,345	1,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	250	105	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	240	100	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0	215	95	130
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	65	90	55	20	30	1,130	580	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0	175	75	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0	175	75	100
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	490	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	120	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	90
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	20	50	25	10	15	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	15	40	10	0	10	355	200	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	100	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	45	25	25	940	465	475
Chinese languages	15	10	15	45	25	25	900	440	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	15	0	10	700	350	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	15	35	10	25	220	100	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	325	360	485	225	260	5,535	2,640	2,895
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	45	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	675	320	355	475	220	255	5,440	2,590	2,845
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	325	360	485	225	260	5,535	2,640	2,895
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	675	320	355	485	225	260	5,525	2,630	2,890
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,895	...	...
Owner	195	...	...	175	...	...	1,455	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	75	...	...	440	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,895	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	65	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	190	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,895	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	105	...	...	525	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	70	...	...	565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	60	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	70	...	...	555	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	75	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	245	...	...	1,850	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,895	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	250	...	...	1,845	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,895	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	175	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	10	...	...	880	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	30	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	240	...	...	1,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,895	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	135	...	...	825	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	105	...	...	1,005	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	225	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	55	...	...	565	...	...
45 to 54 years	95	...	...	20	...	...	645	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	285	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	255	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	200	...	...	1,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	50	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	45	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	55	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	45	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	200	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	245	...	...	1,830	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	215	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	170	...	...	1,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.2	...	...	44.1	...	...	77.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.8	...	...	14.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	1,200	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,640	...	...	2,576	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	536,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	536,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	730,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	75	...	...	445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	35.7	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	685	325	360	485	225	260	5,535	2,635	2,895
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	45	75
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	670	320	355	475	220	255	5,390	2,580	2,810
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	685	325	360	480	220	260	5,535	2,635	2,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	615	295	325	465	215	250	4,705	2,255	2,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	95	90	75	25	45	1,465	690	780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	435	200	235	390	185	205	3,240	1,565	1,670
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	35	20	10	15	830	385	450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	685	325	360	480	220	260	5,535	2,635	2,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	445	220	220	375	185	190	3,120	1,460	1,660
Immigrants⁸¹	230	100	135	100	35	60	2,240	1,080	1,165
Before 1980	10	10	0	40	15	25	105	50	50
1980 to 1990	20	0	15	30	10	15	165	85	75
1991 to 2000	45	15	30	20	10	15	405	195	210
2001 to 2010	65	35	30	0	0	0	800	405	395
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	40	60	0	0	0	765	340	425
2011 to 2015	45	10	30	0	0	0	375	160	220
2016 to 2021	50	25	25	0	0	0	390	180	205
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	230	100	130	100	40	65	2,235	1,080	1,160
Under 5 years	45	15	25	25	15	10	235	95	135
5 to 14 years	40	20	25	25	0	20	380	210	175
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	15	0	15	215	80	140
25 to 44 years	95	45	50	35	20	15	1,195	585	615
45 years and over	20	0	10	0	0	0	210	110	95
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	230	100	130	100	40	65	2,235	1,080	1,160
Americas	55	20	35	10	0	10	250	130	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	25	0	0	0	85	50	40
Europe	50	30	20	40	20	25	290	150	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Africa	55	20	30	0	0	0	235	105	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	20	0	0	0	85	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	45
Asia	60	30	35	40	20	20	1,460	695	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	75
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	225	240
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	15	15	85	35	50
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	80	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	25	10	10	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	60	70
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	30	30	0	0	0	385	185	205
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	285	130	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	685	325	365	485	225	260	5,530	2,640	2,900
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	100	145	110	40	70	2,530	1,225	1,305
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	75	55	115	45	65	1,320	650	670
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	150	165	260	135	125	1,685	760	925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	215	90	130	55	20	35	2,135	1,025	1,110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	175	75	95	30	10	20	1,645	830	815
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	35	20	0	0	0	635	455	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	120	40	75	20	0	20	1,010	375	635
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	20	10	0	10	340	115	220
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	20	10	15	150	70	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	215	90	130	55	20	35	2,135	1,025	1,110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	10	0	0	0	235	110	125
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	95	105
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	180	70	105	45	15	30	1,580	765	815
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	685	325	365	485	225	260	5,535	2,640	2,895
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	235	105	135	90	45	55	3,035	1,425	1,610
South Asian	40	15	20	0	0	0	390	180	205
Chinese	20	10	15	60	30	30	1,115	520	595
Black	65	25	40	0	0	0	255	105	150
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	85
Arab	25	20	10	0	0	0	230	105	120
Latin American	30	0	25	0	0	0	145	75	70
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	130	110
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	95	175
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	70	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	450	220	225	395	180	210	2,495	1,210	1,285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	685	320	365	485	220	260	5,535	2,635	2,900
Canadian	55	20	30	60	50	15	300	150	155
English	70	25	45	100	40	65	680	300	380
Irish	55	30	25	50	25	20	505	200	305
Scottish	65	40	25	100	40	50	565	260	300
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	25	30	45	30	15	285	115	170
German	90	30	60	85	20	65	400	220	180
Chinese	0	0	0	65	35	30	1,085	525	560
Italian	10	0	10	35	10	25	110	65	45
Indian (India)	20	15	0	0	0	0	260	125	140
Ukrainian	30	0	25	65	15	45	360	175	185
Dutch	0	0	0	35	25	10	115	45	70
Polish	25	0	20	30	10	20	210	80	130
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	10	20	0	0	0	160	95	70
Filipino	15	10	10	0	0	0	205	105	105
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	50	20	25	0	0	0	100	45	50
Russian	30	20	15	10	0	0	85	40	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Acadian	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	115	50	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Greek	20	10	15	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	175
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	85
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	685	325	360	485	225	260	5,535	2,640	2,895
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Christian	325	150	175	185	65	125	2,230	1,020	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	40	55	20	10	15	455	210	250
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	30	50
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	80	75	85	25	55	1,225	570	650
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	0	0	0	120	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	15	10	0	120	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	25	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	45	30	15	0	0	0	455	190	265
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
No religion and secular perspectives	280	125	150	285	155	125	2,550	1,285	1,270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	665	310	360	475	225	255	5,475	2,615	2,865
Non-movers	580	280	305	420	195	225	4,670	2,235	2,435
Movers	85	35	55	60	30	30	805	375	425
Non-migrants	75	35	45	50	30	20	640	300	340
Migrants	15	0	15	10	0	10	165	80	85
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	50	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	645	295	355	440	200	235	5,200	2,490	2,710
Non-movers	430	200	230	220	95	120	3,145	1,550	1,595
Movers	215	95	125	225	110	115	2,055	945	1,115
Non-migrants	150	75	75	160	80	80	1,080	490	595
Migrants	65	20	40	60	30	35	970	455	515
Internal migrants	0	0	0	55	25	30	485	225	265
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	270	110	160
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	215	105	105
External migrants	65	20	40	0	0	0	485	235	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	230	270	410	200	210	4,135	1,970	2,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	15	10	10	335	165	175
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	210	250	390	190	200	3,795	1,805	1,990
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	180	200	305	165	140	3,185	1,530	1,655
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	180	195	305	165	140	3,135	1,500	1,630
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	230	270	405	195	210	4,135	1,970	2,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	0	0	0	325	155	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	60	45	120	65	55	695	340	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	150	210	275	125	150	3,110	1,475	1,635
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	70	100	35	65	650	285	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	75	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	15	70	70	15	60	405	160	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	15	10	10	140	55	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	125	135	175	90	90	2,460	1,190	1,270
Bachelor's degree	185	75	115	135	75	65	1,590	795	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	0	0	0	120	70	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Master's degree	40	25	15	35	15	25	620	270	350
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	185	200	305	165	135	3,190	1,535	1,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	30	15	75	45	30	325	180	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	150	185	230	120	110	2,815	1,320	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	30	55	70	30	40	550	245	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	55	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	20	50	50	15	35	360	140	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	15	10	0	105	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	115	125	160	85	75	2,260	1,080	1,185
Bachelor's degree	170	70	100	140	70	65	1,440	725	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	40
Master's degree	40	25	15	20	10	10	595	250	345
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	230	270	405	195	210	4,130	1,970	2,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	75	65	130	70	60	1,020	495	525
Education	25	10	15	15	0	15	150	20	130
13. Education	25	10	15	15	0	15	150	20	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	10	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	10	50
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	25	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	20	10	15	330	110	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	0	60
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	10	0	0	130	50	80
Business, management and public administration	95	25	65	110	50	60	750	335	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	25	60	100	45	55	740	330	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	15	0	10	250	125	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	140	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	10	0	0	160	105	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	15	10	0	0	130	95	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	10	45	35	10	830	625	205
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
14. Engineering	65	55	10	25	20	10	645	480	165
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	45	15	25	360	70	290
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	30	0	20	290	35	250
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	180	200	305	165	140	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	20	80	45	30	375	210	165
Education	25	10	20	15	0	15	110	10	100
13. Education	25	10	20	15	0	15	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	20	10	10	305	100	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	125	50	75
Business, management and public administration	80	20	60	95	50	45	700	310	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	20	55	90	45	45	695	310	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	15	10	10	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	10	0	0	150	95	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	10	0	0	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	0	40	30	10	765	570	200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
14. Engineering	60	55	0	25	20	10	605	445	155
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	35	10	20	320	60	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	15	0	15	260	30	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	380	180	200	305	165	140	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	80	45	30	375	210	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	150	180	230	115	110	2,810	1,320	1,490
Location of study inside Canada	225	95	125	210	110	100	1,750	795	950
Same as province or territory of residence	140	60	80	170	85	80	1,210	550	660
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	40	20	20	540	245	290
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	55	55	20	10	0	1,065	525	540
Americas	35	15	20	0	0	0	215	130	90
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	195	115	85
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Africa	20	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	20	0	15	10	0	0	555	240	315
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	505	230	275	405	195	210	4,135	1,970	2,160
In the labour force	425	205	215	290	165	125	3,030	1,560	1,470
Employed	365	180	185	270	150	120	2,700	1,390	1,315
Unemployed	60	25	35	20	15	10	330	170	155
Not in the labour force	80	25	55	115	30	85	1,105	410	690
Participation rate	84.2	89.1	78.2	71.6	84.6	59.5	73.3	79.2	68.1
Employment rate	72.3	78.3	67.3	66.7	76.9	57.1	65.3	70.6	60.9
Unemployment rate	14.1	12.2	16.3	6.9	9.1	8.0	10.9	10.9	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	230	270	405	195	210	4,130	1,970	2,160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	35	85	115	25	90	1,245	485	755
Worked	385	200	185	290	170	120	2,890	1,485	1,405
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	140	55	160	100	65	1,690	950	740
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	60	130	125	70	60	1,200	535	670
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	43.6	37.8	43.2	42.8	43.6	41.8	42.5	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	425	205	215	290	160	125	3,035	1,565	1,470
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	120	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	405	195	205	285	160	120	2,910	1,510	1,400
Employee	380	185	195	205	120	85	2,410	1,220	1,190
Permanent position	315	155	155	180	115	65	2,020	1,070	945
Temporary position	65	30	40	30	10	20	390	145	250
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	20	0	15	175	60	115
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	30	10	10	0	215	80	135
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	15	80	45	40	500	295	205
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	425	205	215	290	160	125	3,035	1,565	1,470
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	120	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	405	195	205	285	160	120	2,910	1,510	1,400
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	45	75	75	25	50	690	270	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	70	20	45	35	10	670	510	160
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	20	0	10	265	30	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	25	35	40	15	20	340	110	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	20	15	10	65	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	90	35	50	50	35	20	500	255	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	25	25	0	200	180	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	425	205	215	290	160	125	3,035	1,565	1,470
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	120	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	405	195	205	285	160	120	2,910	1,510	1,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	15	25	25	15	10	395	280	115
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	20
23 Construction	10	10	0	10	10	0	185	135	50
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	15	15	0	80	60	25
44-45 Retail trade	50	15	40	15	0	10	215	125	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	20	10	0	100	45	60
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	30
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	10	0	155	70	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	15	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	50	15	60	30	30	530	310	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	30
61 Educational services	45	20	30	15	0	15	170	55	110
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	35	15	25	355	60	290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	15	10	0	130	70	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	15	25	10	10	100	20	80
91 Public administration	30	20	15	10	10	0	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	430	205	225	290	170	120	3,130	1,600	1,525
English	395	195	195	270	160	110	2,980	1,530	1,445
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	15	0	10	90	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	430	205	225	290	170	120	3,130	1,600	1,525
Single responses	425	205	220	290	170	120	3,105	1,590	1,515
Official languages	420	205	215	290	165	120	3,050	1,550	1,500
English	420	205	215	290	165	120	3,040	1,550	1,485
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	430	205	225	290	170	120	3,130	1,600	1,525
None	400	195	200	270	160	110	3,040	1,570	1,475
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	20	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	180	180	270	150	120	2,705	1,390	1,315
Worked at home	135	85	50	120	65	55	1,235	635	595
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	0	40	20	20	215	140	80
Usual place of work	205	75	125	110	60	50	1,225	585	640
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	75	130	110	60	45	1,225	585	635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	65	125	100	60	45	1,100	500	600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	35	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	100	135	150	85	65	1,445	730	715
Car, truck or van	190	80	105	120	70	55	1,245	625	620
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	80	85	110	60	50	1,180	620	560
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	15	10	0	65	0	60
Public transit	15	10	10	10	0	0	70	45	25
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	25	0	20	15	10	0	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	100	135	150	85	65	1,445	730	715
Less than 15 minutes	55	10	45	35	30	10	210	70	140
15 to 29 minutes	85	30	50	95	55	45	655	300	360
30 to 44 minutes	65	45	15	15	0	15	450	260	185
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	35	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	100	135	150	85	65	1,445	730	715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	0	0	0	220	130	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	40	45	50	20	30	455	240	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	10	35	30	20	10	335	155	180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	30	40	25	20	230	90	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	20	10	10	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	200	110	90	100	45	55	1,640	860	780
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	10	0	5	135	80	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	105	75	95	45	50	1,505	775	730
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	155	85	70	55	20	35	1,285	680	605
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	10	5	5	105	70	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	5	70	45	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	80	60	45	15	30	1,175	605	570

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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