Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062167More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062629More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060922More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	865	...	...	3,371	...	...	869	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	254	...	...	1,253	...	...	450	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	252	...	...	1,190	...	...	417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,060.0	...	...	4,018.8	...	...	7,994.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.42	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	865	430	435	3,370	1,675	1,700	870	440	425
0 to 14 years	255	120	130	810	435	370	115	60	55
0 to 4 years	50	25	30	330	165	165	50	25	30
5 to 9 years	85	35	45	255	150	105	35	25	10
10 to 14 years	120	60	60	220	125	100	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	580	290	290	2,420	1,180	1,240	695	355	335
15 to 19 years	75	45	30	180	80	100	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	30	20	10	195	105	95	75	30	45
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	260	125	135	105	55	55
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	445	200	245	135	70	65
35 to 39 years	75	30	45	395	205	195	110	55	55
40 to 44 years	85	40	45	280	135	140	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	120	65	55	250	115	130	40	30	15
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	195	90	100	60	30	30
55 to 59 years	40	20	25	145	85	65	45	25	25
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	75	50	30	45	25	20
65 years and over	30	10	15	145	55	85	60	30	30
65 to 69 years	10	5	10	65	25	40	30	15	10
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	10
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	20	5	15	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.5	27.9	29.9	24.0	26.0	21.8	13.2	13.6	12.9
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.4	66.7	71.8	70.4	72.9	79.9	80.7	78.8
65 years and over	3.5	2.3	3.4	4.3	3.3	5.0	6.9	6.8	7.1
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.6	1.1	0.0
Average age of the population	32.2	32.6	31.9	31.6	30.9	32.4	36.4	36.7	36.1
Median age of the population	36.4	36.4	36.4	32.8	32.8	32.8	34.4	34.8	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	250	...	...	1,190	...	...	415	...	...
Single-detached house	250	...	...	670	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	300	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	1,190	...	...	415	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	220	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	225	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	245	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	865	430	435	3,370	1,675	1,695	870	445	425
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	610	305	300	2,565	1,240	1,330	760	385	370
Married or living common-law	420	210	215	1,700	845	855	370	185	185
Married	390	195	195	1,455	720	730	260	135	130
Living common-law	35	15	15	245	125	125	110	55	50
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	210	110	105	90	50	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	35	15	20	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	95	90	865	390	475	390	195	190
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	80	70	655	335	315	290	165	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	0	50	15	30	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	105	35	75	65	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	55	5	50	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	235	...	...	960	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	380	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	230	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	250	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	955	...	...	210	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	830	...	...	175	...	...
Married couples	190	...	...	710	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	170	...	...	505	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	865	430	435	3,370	1,675	1,695	865	445	425
Total - Persons in census families	815	410	410	2,965	1,485	1,485	555	270	285
Married spouses or common-law partners	415	210	210	1,665	830	835	350	175	175
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	125	20	105	40	5	30
Children⁶	380	195	185	1,180	635	545	170	95	80
In a two-parent family	340	175	165	990	540	450	125	65	60
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	190	95	90	45	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	20	25	405	185	215	315	170	140
Living alone	20	10	10	215	105	110	165	85	80
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	85	30	55	40	20	15
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	100	55	45	110	70	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	1,190	...	...	415	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	205	...	...	830	...	...	175	...	...
Couple-family households	185	...	...	725	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	470	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	255	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	220	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	610	305	305	2,565	1,235	1,330	755	390	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	280	290	2,375	1,155	1,220	730	370	360
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	74,500	44,400	50,800	62,400	41,600	36,400	41,600	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	280	290	2,375	1,155	1,220	730	370	360
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	62,000	40,400	44,800	53,600	38,000	33,200	36,800	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	275	260	2,185	1,100	1,080	615	330	290
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	73,500	46,400	48,400	61,600	37,200	34,400	41,200	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	250	235	2,005	1,020	985	575	305	270
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	73,500	48,400	51,600	63,600	40,000	37,200	42,400	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	220	245	2,060	960	1,100	670	340	330
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,040	1,460	5,400	5,240	1,900	7,200	8,700	5,640	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	40	315	130	185	120	60	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	6,240	5,440	5,680	5,280	5,720	6,500	6,500	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	80	90	840	375	465	305	150	160
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,500	10,000	8,500	8,000	9,500	10,000	9,800	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	695	370	325	2,520	1,205	1,315	795	385	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	325	305	2,365	1,165	1,205	770	365	405
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,600	92,000	50,000	57,600	67,400	48,100	45,200	49,400	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	325	305	2,365	1,165	1,205	770	365	405
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,600	69,200	43,200	48,680	55,500	42,100	39,500	42,400	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	315	280	2,185	1,110	1,065	630	315	320
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,000	90,000	47,200	54,600	65,000	43,700	43,000	47,200	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	305	255	2,025	1,025	1,000	605	295	305
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,800	91,000	47,600	53,800	64,400	42,900	43,000	47,600	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	220	250	2,075	985	1,090	700	325	375
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,320	5,920	8,600	8,300	5,960	10,420	11,060	9,920	12,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	15	35	330	165	165	110	65	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,000	5,200	6,960	4,360	9,500	8,200	8,400	7,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	75	100	900	410	490	300	120	180
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,400	9,800	8,620	8,160	9,000	9,700	9,800	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	695	365	330	2,525	1,210	1,310	795	385	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	235	165	70	930	515	415	260	140	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	101,000	102,000	86,000	72,000	81,000	63,600	67,500	68,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	117,000	131,000	80,000	79,200	88,800	67,200	66,000	72,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	70	130	880	415	465	265	130	140
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	19,600	23,800	26,200	38,400	19,200	17,000	21,200	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	46,000	35,000	34,600	42,400	27,600	22,600	25,600	19,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	96.0	86.0	87.4	92.4	80.4	77.5	82.0	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	88.0	92.0	79.0	80.0	84.4	74.0	74.0	78.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.6	4.3	14.0	12.6	7.5	19.6	22.3	18.0	26.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.3	1.2	1.7	0.9	2.8	2.6	3.0	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	2.9	7.4	6.2	4.5	8.4	9.1	7.0	11.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	2.6	6.8	5.7	4.3	7.6	8.4	6.4	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	610	305	300	2,565	1,240	1,330	760	385	370
Without total income	40	20	15	190	85	110	20	15	10
With total income	570	285	285	2,375	1,155	1,220	735	375	355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	45	195	75	125	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	225	85	140	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	25	270	100	165	165	70	95
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	35	265	105	155	115	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	225	90	135	80	45	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	195	90	105	75	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	195	100	95	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	40	15	20	170	95	75	55	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	130	80	45	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	140	75	60	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	160	105	55	375	260	115	30	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	85	50	40	275	175	100	25	15	10
$150,000 and over	70	55	20	105	80	20	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	610	305	300	2,565	1,240	1,330	760	385	370
Without after-tax income	40	20	15	190	85	110	20	15	10
With after-tax income	570	285	285	2,380	1,155	1,220	735	375	355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	45	200	75	125	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	230	90	140	90	35	50
$20,000 to $29,999	65	40	30	310	120	190	185	75	105
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	40	315	125	185	135	75	60
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	280	120	155	90	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	245	125	120	70	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	25	225	125	95	50	35	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	165	105	65	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	125	70	55	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	105	70	35	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	110	75	35	180	130	50	10	5	10
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	15	105	70	35	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	70	50	20	75	60	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	610	305	300	2,565	1,240	1,330	760	385	370
Without employment income	125	55	65	560	215	345	185	85	100
With employment income	485	250	240	2,005	1,025	985	570	305	270
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	30	185	70	115	60	20	45
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	15	130	50	80	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	195	75	120	80	40	45
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	155	55	100	60	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	150	70	80	70	40	30
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	25	170	80	90	60	40	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	140	70	65	60	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	175	95	80	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	145	70	75	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	115	70	45	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	120	75	45	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	145	100	50	320	230	95	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	55	30	25	160	100	55	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	90	70	20	165	130	35	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	610	305	305	2,565	1,235	1,330	755	390	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	265	275	2,315	1,125	1,190	720	360	355
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,600	80,000	50,800	49,600	61,600	39,600	35,200	42,000	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	265	275	2,315	1,125	1,190	720	360	355
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	69,500	45,200	44,000	52,800	35,600	32,000	37,200	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	260	255	2,145	1,075	1,070	615	330	285
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	81,000	49,200	50,000	63,600	38,400	38,400	44,000	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	230	230	2,000	1,010	990	560	300	260
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,500	91,000	49,600	50,400	63,200	40,400	39,600	44,400	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	205	235	1,975	935	1,035	640	335	305
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	930	890	1,760	980	890	2,520	1,040	900	1,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	225	80	145	75	40	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,700	x	13,100	7,700	4,480	11,000	7,200	6,160	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	695	370	325	2,520	1,205	1,315	795	385	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	285	275	2,290	1,115	1,175	755	355	395
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,400	111,000	49,600	57,100	66,400	48,300	40,500	45,200	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	285	275	2,290	1,115	1,175	755	355	395
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,600	84,000	43,200	48,000	54,400	42,000	35,300	38,600	32,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	285	255	2,135	1,065	1,065	620	310	305
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	81,200	109,000	50,400	57,350	67,200	47,500	42,600	46,000	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	230	1,970	975	995	565	285	280
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,400	118,000	51,600	56,600	68,000	45,400	44,600	48,400	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	230	240	1,990	940	1,045	680	335	340
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,780	1,700	3,840	4,300	2,468	5,960	6,420	5,320	7,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	210	80	135	80	40	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,000	...	16,000	8,600	6,200	10,000	9,800	9,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	695	365	330	2,525	1,210	1,310	795	385	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	230	155	70	910	500	405	250	135	115
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	101,000	109,000	80,000	72,500	79,500	64,000	60,800	63,200	59,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	124,000	146,000	74,000	76,600	86,400	64,800	58,000	61,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	60	125	820	385	430	235	115	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	55,200	26,400	30,200	40,000	27,200	27,400	27,200	29,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	52,000	78,000	40,000	43,900	53,800	35,000	29,800	30,800	28,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.0	98.0	94.0	93.4	96.8	89.2	86.0	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	92.0	96.0	86.0	85.4	90.0	79.6	83.0	84.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	2.9	1.3	6.7	6.5	3.2	11.0	14.2	11.1	17.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	2.0	1.4	0.7	2.4	2.6	2.4	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	1,190	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	220	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	230	...	...	970	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	260	...	...	1,145	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	100,600	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	210	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	51,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	940	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	126,200	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	107,600	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	250	...	...	1,190	...	...	415	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	690	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	75	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	250	...	...	1,190	...	...	415	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	550	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	95	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	225	...	...	935	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	260	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	535	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	15	15	320	165	155	275	155	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	81,000	x	x	60,800	64,000	55,200	36,400	42,000	32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	69,500	x	x	52,400	54,000	48,000	34,000	36,000	29,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	220	...	...	920	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	125,600	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	220	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	122,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	550	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	133,500	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	113,600	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	25	270	125	150	275	135	140
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	88,000	120,000	52,000	75,000	88,000	64,000	48,800	49,000	49,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	80,000	44,000	60,800	67,000	55,000	42,400	42,000	42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	865	430	435	3,370	1,670	1,700	870	440	425
0 to 17 years	305	150	150	925	490	430	120	60	55
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	395	210	185	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	530	260	265	2,305	1,125	1,180	690	350	335
65 years and over	30	10	15	145	55	85	60	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	305	145	155	135	65	70
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	125	60	60	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	45	25	25	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	160	80	85	90	35	55
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.6	4.8	8.9	8.6	9.2	15.4	14.4	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	6.0	13.2	12.4	14.0	24.0	32.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	20.0	20.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	4.0	3.6	7.1	6.8	7.4	13.0	11.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	24.0	30.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	865	430	435	3,370	1,675	1,695	865	445	425
0 to 17 years	310	155	155	920	495	430	120	65	60
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	395	210	185	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	530	265	270	2,305	1,125	1,175	690	350	340
65 years and over	25	15	15	140	55	90	60	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	15	220	105	110	85	45	40
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	75	35	45	15	10	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	135	70	65	70	35	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	6.5	6.4	6.6	9.8	10.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	x	4.0	8.4	7.2	9.6	10.0	16.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.0	9.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	3.0	2.5	5.8	6.2	5.4	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	865	430	435	3,370	1,675	1,695	870	440	425
In bottom half of the distribution	230	125	110	1,385	665	720	585	295	295
In bottom decile	30	10	15	285	145	145	135	70	70
In second decile	55	25	25	225	100	130	130	60	65
In third decile	35	15	15	275	135	140	125	65	60
In fourth decile	55	30	25	285	130	150	110	60	50
In fifth decile	60	30	25	315	160	160	85	35	50
In top half of the distribution	635	310	325	1,985	1,010	975	280	150	130
In sixth decile	85	45	40	395	205	190	70	40	30
In seventh decile	105	50	50	425	210	215	65	35	30
In eighth decile	95	45	55	415	205	210	70	35	35
In ninth decile	115	55	60	380	195	190	45	25	20
In top decile	230	115	120	365	195	170	30	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	865	...	...	3,370	...	...	865	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.329	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.378	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.286	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.270	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	865	430	435	3,375	1,675	1,695	865	445	425
English only	765	395	375	3,140	1,570	1,570	780	395	380
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	85	35	50	160	75	85	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	70	30	45	20	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	865	430	435	3,375	1,675	1,695	865	445	425
English	830	420	410	3,260	1,625	1,635	815	420	395
French	15	10	5	25	10	15	25	15	15
English and French	5	0	10	15	10	5	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	70	30	45	20	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	865	430	435	3,375	1,675	1,695	865	445	425
Single responses	835	415	415	3,060	1,510	1,545	805	405	400
Official languages	565	285	280	1,855	935	925	500	255	240
English	560	285	270	1,835	925	910	480	245	235
French	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	10	10
Non-official languages	270	130	140	1,200	580	620	305	145	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	130	140	1,200	580	620	305	145	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	55	30	25	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	55	30	25	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	40	25	15	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	25	10	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	95	45	55	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	80	35	45	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	80	85	570	290	280	120	60	60
Albanian	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	45	20	25	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	45	20	25	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	10	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	20	5	10	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	25	20	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	330	175	160	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	275	140	130	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	95	55	45	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	55	30	25	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	25	145	70	75	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	125	60	60	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	85	40	40	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	45	20	30	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	245	105	140	35	15	20
Chinese languages	30	15	15	245	105	135	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	90	35	55	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	150	70	80	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	310	160	150	65	40	30
English and French	5	5	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	260	130	125	55	35	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	865	430	435	3,375	1,675	1,695	865	445	425
English	545	275	265	1,840	935	910	485	250	235
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	70	35	35	305	145	155	95	50	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	305	145	155	95	50	50
English and French	10	0	5	25	15	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	220	115	110	1,140	535	600	245	130	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	25	15	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	865	430	435	3,375	1,675	1,695	865	445	425
Single responses	810	400	410	3,105	1,540	1,560	815	415	395
Official languages	645	325	320	2,390	1,200	1,190	610	310	295
English	635	320	320	2,375	1,195	1,185	605	310	295
French	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-official languages	160	75	85	715	345	370	205	105	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	75	85	710	345	365	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	40	20	15	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	15	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	5	30	15	10	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	60	25	30	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	45	20	25	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	50	325	165	160	80	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	5	10	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	5	10	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	190	95	95	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	175	85	85	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	100	55	50	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	90	45	45	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	60	25	30	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	160	70	90	25	10	15
Chinese languages	20	10	15	155	70	85	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	65	30	35	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	85	40	50	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	35	25	265	130	140	55	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	35	25	250	125	130	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	865	430	435	3,370	1,675	1,695	870	445	425
None	670	340	330	2,385	1,200	1,190	640	325	310
English	70	35	40	335	155	180	85	45	40
French	10	5	10	20	15	5	10	10	0
Non-official language	80	40	40	495	230	260	110	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	485	230	255	105	50	55
English and French	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	55	30	30	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	65	35	35	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	905	480	430	3,375	1,670	1,710	900	435	460
Official languages	905	480	425	3,305	1,645	1,660	900	435	460
English	905	480	425	3,305	1,645	1,660	890	435	460
French	115	60	55	160	85	75	90	55	35
Non-official languages	375	195	175	1,875	915	955	400	185	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	195	175	1,855	910	950	400	185	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	115	60	55	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	110	60	50	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	60	30	25	40	15	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	25	0	20	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	145	85	60	110	45	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	140	85	55	110	45	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	95	95	790	410	380	140	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	20	10	0	45	30	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	15	20	10	0	45	30	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	40	15	545	285	260	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	60	40	15	480	250	230	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	175	90	90	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	55	40	15	115	70	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	45	185	85	100	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	180	85	95	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	225	120	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	120	60	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	365	155	205	20	10	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	350	155	190	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	150	60	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	0	205	95	110	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	910	475	430	3,380	1,670	1,710	900	440	465
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	60	25	35	40	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	60	25	35	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	20	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	900	475	425	3,315	1,650	1,670	860	415	440
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	910	475	430	3,380	1,670	1,710	900	440	465
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	905	475	425	3,335	1,655	1,680	885	435	450
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	260	...	...	1,145	...	...	425	...	...
Owner	250	...	...	850	...	...	135	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	295	...	...	290	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	260	...	...	1,145	...	...	425	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	450	...	...	260	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	695	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	260	...	...	1,145	...	...	425	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...
3 bedrooms	150	...	...	580	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	270	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	260	...	...	1,145	...	...	425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	330	...	...	240	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	355	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	85	...	...	200	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	190	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	260	...	...	1,145	...	...	425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	1,080	...	...	410	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	260	...	...	1,145	...	...	425	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	1,080	...	...	410	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	260	...	...	1,145	...	...	425	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	210	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	695	...	...	165	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	400	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	260	...	...	1,145	...	...	425	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	255	...	...	1,135	...	...	410	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	260	...	...	1,145	...	...	425	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	475	...	...	225	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	590	...	...	170	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	260	...	...	1,145	...	...	425	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	340	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	325	...	...	125	...	...
45 to 54 years	135	...	...	230	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	1,140	...	...	420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	840	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	300	...	...	135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	265	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	260	...	...	1,150	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	365	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	290	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	200	...	...	780	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	250	...	...	1,105	...	...	415	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	1,045	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	850	...	...	130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	82.0	...	...	92.4	...	...	88.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.0	...	...	23.7	...	...	38.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,360	...	...	2,280	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	2,244	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	264,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	584,000	...	...	471,000	...	...	330,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10	...	...	295	...	...	290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	32.8	...	...	29.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	16.1	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	910	480	430	3,380	1,670	1,705	895	440	460
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	40	15	25	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	40	15	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	900	480	420	3,310	1,640	1,665	860	415	445
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	910	480	430	3,375	1,675	1,705	900	435	460
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	855	450	405	2,745	1,375	1,375	740	365	375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	290	165	125	835	435	400	100	55	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	565	285	275	1,910	935	975	640	310	330
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	30	25	630	300	330	160	75	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	910	480	430	3,375	1,675	1,705	900	435	460
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	595	320	275	1,690	820	865	525	250	270
Immigrants⁸¹	300	145	155	1,605	800	810	325	165	160
Before 1980	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	20	15	0	70	35	30	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	70	30	40	175	105	65	25	10	10
2001 to 2010	130	60	65	550	290	265	70	35	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	45	35	780	360	425	195	95	105
2011 to 2015	55	30	25	380	170	210	100	45	55
2016 to 2021	25	10	10	405	190	215	95	50	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	85	50	35	50	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	300	145	150	1,605	800	805	325	165	165
Under 5 years	25	15	15	125	70	55	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	65	35	25	340	180	160	80	45	40
15 to 24 years	60	15	40	205	85	115	25	15	15
25 to 44 years	135	65	65	795	380	415	160	75	90
45 years and over	25	10	15	140	80	60	25	20	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	300	145	150	1,605	800	805	325	165	165
Americas	30	10	20	170	85	85	45	35	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	20	30	30	20	10
Europe	55	30	25	95	55	45	55	35	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	70	35	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	30	30	425	210	220	45	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	270	130	140	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Asia	140	70	65	905	450	455	180	75	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	85	55	30	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	90	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	10	145	85	60	110	50	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	205	105	100	15	10	10
Pakistan	40	25	15	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	80	25	50	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	15	400	190	210	95	50	45
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	175	80	100	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	175	75	95	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	25	25	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	910	475	430	3,375	1,670	1,710	900	440	465
First generation¹⁰⁰	325	160	165	1,735	865	870	385	185	200
Second generation¹⁰¹	225	140	85	805	410	400	135	55	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	355	175	180	835	395	445	380	190	190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	295	145	155	1,570	785	780	315	155	155
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	210	105	100	1,165	610	555	235	115	120
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	40	25	395	250	145	95	45	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	145	65	80	770	355	415	140	70	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	20	40	290	110	180	50	20	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	20	10	115	70	45	25	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	295	145	155	1,570	785	780	315	155	155
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	20	125	60	65	50	25	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10	130	80	55	20	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	235	120	115	1,205	585	620	235	120	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	910	475	430	3,380	1,670	1,710	900	440	465
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	345	180	165	2,335	1,170	1,165	340	155	180
South Asian	85	50	35	595	300	300	30	15	15
Chinese	35	20	15	395	185	205	20	10	10
Black	80	45	35	600	305	295	75	35	40
Filipino	35	15	20	130	75	60	105	45	60
Arab	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Latin American	10	10	10	125	55	65	35	25	10
Southeast Asian	40	20	25	35	0	25	20	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	145	65	80	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	45	20	20	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	560	295	265	1,045	500	545	560	285	275
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	905	480	430	3,375	1,675	1,705	900	435	460
Canadian	155	95	60	160	95	65	105	60	50
English	135	65	60	245	120	125	130	60	70
Irish	120	70	50	220	80	135	90	45	45
Scottish	110	60	50	220	80	145	100	30	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	35	45	120	60	65	75	20	60
German	125	65	60	235	105	130	85	45	40
Chinese	35	25	10	410	195	215	30	15	10
Italian	25	10	10	85	55	30	15	15	0
Indian (India)	25	15	10	250	125	120	25	15	10
Ukrainian	115	85	25	90	50	35	55	45	20
Dutch	10	0	0	55	35	20	40	10	30
Polish	20	0	10	30	15	10	45	30	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	15	0	90	40	45	15	10	0
Filipino	40	15	25	125	75	45	105	40	55
French Canadian	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	40	20	15	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	15	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	10	50	30	25	15	15	0
Russian	25	15	15	20	10	10	30	20	15
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	15	20	25	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	45	20	120	65	55	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	20	35	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	150	70	80	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	120	65	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	910	480	430	3,380	1,670	1,705	900	440	465
Buddhist	40	20	20	110	45	70	0	0	0
Christian	400	210	195	1,500	720	780	415	215	205
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	45	50	555	285	270	90	40	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Catholic	195	105	90	460	210	250	205	105	95
Christian Orthodox	35	10	30	35	15	25	30	20	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	240	130	115	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	10	35	15	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	135	75	60	315	185	135	75	30	45
Sikh	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	305	160	150	1,170	585	585	385	180	205
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	905	480	425	3,330	1,640	1,695	890	435	455
Non-movers	845	440	405	2,475	1,235	1,245	665	315	345
Movers	60	35	20	850	400	445	225	115	110
Non-migrants	45	25	20	600	265	335	195	105	90
Migrants	10	10	0	255	140	115	30	10	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	160	95	70	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	20	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
External migrants	10	10	0	90	45	45	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	875	470	405	3,025	1,485	1,540	850	415	430
Non-movers	680	350	330	1,440	735	705	335	160	175
Movers	195	120	75	1,590	755	840	515	255	265
Non-migrants	120	70	50	960	430	530	260	135	120
Migrants	70	50	20	625	320	305	255	115	140
Internal migrants	40	35	10	295	150	145	175	85	90
Intraprovincial migrants	40	35	10	145	70	75	105	45	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	145	80	70	65	35	30
External migrants	30	20	15	335	165	165	80	30	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	695	365	330	2,525	1,210	1,310	795	390	410
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	60	55	195	90	110	145	90	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	580	305	275	2,320	1,120	1,205	650	295	355
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	225	235	1,990	945	1,045	615	290	325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	0	20	95	45	50	95	60	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	220	215	1,895	900	995	520	235	285
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	695	370	325	2,520	1,205	1,315	795	385	410
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	60	50	180	85	95	140	90	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	80	70	550	260	285	190	80	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	225	205	1,785	860	930	465	220	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	60	55	595	305	285	205	95	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	120	85	30	60	50	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	60	45	20	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	55	40	15	40	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	390	180	215	135	35	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	85	40	40	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	315	165	150	1,195	550	640	255	125	130
Bachelor's degree	190	100	95	835	370	455	170	85	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	45	25	25	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	45	40	295	140	155	45	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	225	235	1,990	945	1,040	615	290	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	20	80	50	35	100	60	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	30	295	140	150	125	45	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	200	185	1,615	760	860	390	190	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	55	45	530	270	255	155	75	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	105	75	30	50	45	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	40	15	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	50	40	10	40	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	40	350	165	190	100	25	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	70	30	40	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	145	140	1,085	485	600	235	110	125
Bachelor's degree	175	80	95	735	315	420	145	65	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	50	25	25	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	50	40	280	135	150	40	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	695	365	330	2,520	1,205	1,315	795	385	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	140	125	735	345	385	335	165	170
Education	35	15	20	95	25	75	15	0	10
13. Education	35	15	20	95	25	75	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	15	30	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	0	10
Humanities	20	0	20	90	40	50	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	30	0	30	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	40	235	80	155	35	20	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	35	0	30	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	95	45	50	20	10	0
Business, management and public administration	95	50	50	410	155	260	85	40	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	50	40	395	155	245	85	40	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	100	35	65	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	55	25	35	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	115	90	20	20	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	100	80	20	20	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	0	380	315	60	125	100	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	45	40	0	185	155	35	45	30	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	70	55	20	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	65	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	30	245	55	185	100	20	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	30	235	50	180	95	15	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	60	40	25	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	40	15	25	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	460	225	230	1,990	945	1,045	615	290	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	25	45	375	190	190	225	105	120
Education	35	15	20	95	20	75	15	0	10
13. Education	35	15	20	95	20	75	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	0	30	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	0	30	10	0	10
Humanities	20	0	20	85	35	50	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	20	0	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	35	195	65	135	25	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	10	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	30	0	30	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	75	35	45	25	15	0
Business, management and public administration	95	45	50	370	135	235	80	30	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	45	40	360	135	220	80	30	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	80	30	50	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	100	80	20	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	90	70	20	20	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	65	0	345	285	60	120	90	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	40	0	160	130	35	50	30	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	70	55	15	20	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	30	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	60	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	15	35	230	60	175	80	20	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	220	50	165	65	10	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	50	30	20	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	35	15	20	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	460	225	230	1,990	945	1,045	615	290	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	25	45	375	190	190	225	105	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	390	200	190	1,615	760	855	395	185	210
Location of study inside Canada	265	140	130	925	445	480	240	120	120
Same as province or territory of residence	200	90	110	730	340	400	165	75	85
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	20	195	115	85	75	45	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	120	60	55	690	310	375	155	65	85
Americas	25	20	10	125	50	80	25	15	0
United States of America	25	20	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	80	50	30	40	20	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	60	40	25	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	15	160	70	95	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	145	70	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	25	30	315	140	180	75	20	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	60	30	35	45	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	50	60	10	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	695	370	325	2,520	1,205	1,315	795	385	410
In the labour force	495	260	235	2,070	1,055	1,020	590	295	300
Employed	440	235	205	1,790	935	855	490	255	235
Unemployed	55	25	25	280	120	160	105	45	60
Not in the labour force	200	105	95	450	155	295	205	90	115
Participation rate	71.2	70.3	72.3	82.1	87.6	77.6	74.2	76.6	73.2
Employment rate	63.3	63.5	63.1	71.0	77.6	65.0	61.6	66.2	57.3
Unemployment rate	11.1	9.6	10.6	13.5	11.4	15.7	17.8	15.3	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	695	365	330	2,520	1,205	1,315	795	385	410
Did not work¹⁸⁶	245	125	110	585	205	380	255	110	145
Worked	455	240	210	1,930	995	935	545	275	270
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	245	165	75	980	540	445	275	150	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	75	140	950	460	490	270	125	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	44.2	38.0	40.7	41.6	39.6	40.1	40.4	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	495	260	235	2,070	1,055	1,015	590	295	295
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	20	70	25	50	45	10	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	465	250	215	2,000	1,030	970	545	285	265
Employee	405	205	190	1,770	915	860	490	245	245
Permanent position	335	180	155	1,445	760	690	410	205	205
Temporary position	60	25	35	330	155	175	85	40	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	20	130	65	70	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	20	195	90	105	65	30	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	45	20	225	120	115	55	35	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	495	260	235	2,070	1,055	1,015	590	295	295
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	20	70	25	50	45	10	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	465	250	215	2,000	1,030	970	545	285	265
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	30	50	450	175	270	90	15	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	75	10	300	240	65	75	50	25
3 Health occupations	40	10	30	190	55	135	40	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	20	55	215	80	130	45	10	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	85	25	55	480	195	285	165	75	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	55	0	265	225	35	115	115	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	40	30	15	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	495	260	235	2,070	1,055	1,015	590	295	295
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	20	70	25	50	45	10	30
All industries¹⁹¹	465	250	215	2,000	1,030	970	545	285	265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	20	65	30	30	10	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
23 Construction	45	35	0	135	110	25	55	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	10	50	50	0	40	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	75	60	20	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	250	115	130	70	20	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	125	75	50	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	75	30	45	20	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	50	25	20	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	55	15	275	150	125	70	40	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	85	45	40	30	25	0
61 Educational services	60	25	35	155	65	85	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	30	310	85	225	70	15	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	120	55	60	45	30	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	110	40	65	50	15	30
91 Public administration	25	15	15	80	45	30	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	520	280	235	2,125	1,090	1,040	590	300	290
English	495	275	220	2,015	1,040	970	575	295	280
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	70	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	520	280	235	2,125	1,090	1,040	590	300	290
Single responses	520	280	235	2,115	1,080	1,030	585	300	285
Official languages	510	280	235	2,075	1,060	1,010	580	295	285
English	510	280	235	2,070	1,055	1,010	580	295	285
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	520	280	235	2,125	1,090	1,040	590	300	290
None	495	275	225	2,050	1,060	995	580	295	285
English	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	15	30	10	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	30	10	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	440	235	205	1,790	940	855	490	255	235
Worked at home	190	105	85	490	250	240	105	45	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	210	145	70	90	55	25
Usual place of work	210	105	110	1,080	525	550	290	145	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	105	110	1,080	525	555	290	145	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	105	110	950	460	490	270	135	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	95	40	55	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	130	120	1,285	665	620	375	200	180
Car, truck or van	225	115	110	1,125	580	545	300	160	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	220	115	105	1,065	570	500	255	135	115
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	60	10	50	45	20	25
Public transit	10	0	10	70	40	30	50	15	40
Walked	0	0	0	45	20	15	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	130	120	1,285	665	620	375	200	180
Less than 15 minutes	15	0	10	230	115	115	65	40	25
15 to 29 minutes	145	75	65	555	275	275	230	115	120
30 to 44 minutes	85	45	45	345	190	155	50	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	70	40	30	25	10	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	130	120	1,285	665	620	375	200	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	100	70	25	50	30	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	10	240	140	95	65	50	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	35	20	375	180	190	100	50	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	35	35	235	110	125	50	25	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	20	155	80	75	50	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	15	30	180	85	100	50	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	315	160	155	930	495	435	120	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	15	30	45	20	20	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	270	140	130	885	470	415	105	55	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	255	130	125	575	310	260	65	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	15	30	30	20	15	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	0	10	15	5	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	215	115	95	540	290	250	50	30	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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