Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062155More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061081More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062532More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060256More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,145	...	...	857	...	...	3,713	...	...	562	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	426	...	...	280	...	...	1,124	...	...	195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	420	...	...	269	...	...	1,096	...	...	191	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,463.4	...	...	4,240.5	...	...	4,430.8	...	...	3,250.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.33	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,145	595	550	860	435	425	3,710	1,785	1,925	560	290	270
0 to 14 years	165	95	75	165	90	75	1,080	535	545	90	45	40
0 to 4 years	45	25	25	55	35	20	365	185	180	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	60	30	30	60	25	35	400	200	200	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	60	40	20	50	30	20	315	155	165	40	20	15
15 to 64 years	850	430	425	575	290	285	2,335	1,150	1,185	355	180	175
15 to 19 years	60	30	30	55	25	25	150	80	75	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	90	50	40	70	35	40	105	55	55	40	25	15
25 to 29 years	65	35	35	50	20	25	170	80	95	30	20	15
30 to 34 years	80	40	40	60	35	30	360	155	205	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	95	50	45	60	30	25	505	240	260	30	20	10
40 to 44 years	85	40	40	65	30	35	415	205	205	45	15	25
45 to 49 years	70	35	40	60	40	20	255	135	120	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	110	50	65	60	25	30	165	100	70	35	15	20
55 to 59 years	100	55	45	50	25	20	105	50	55	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	80	40	40	55	25	25	95	45	45	50	25	30
65 years and over	125	70	55	120	50	65	300	100	195	115	60	60
65 to 69 years	55	30	30	55	25	30	60	25	35	45	20	25
70 to 74 years	40	25	15	35	15	15	60	35	30	45	25	20
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	30	5	25	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	15	25	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	100	25	75	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	5	25	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	16.0	13.6	19.2	20.7	17.6	29.1	30.0	28.3	16.1	15.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	74.2	72.3	77.3	66.9	66.7	67.1	62.9	64.4	61.6	63.4	62.1	64.8
65 years and over	10.9	11.8	10.0	14.0	11.5	15.3	8.1	5.6	10.1	20.5	20.7	22.2
85 years and over	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.0	0.0	2.7	1.4	3.9	0.9	1.7	1.9
Average age of the population	40.0	39.9	40.2	37.8	37.0	38.5	32.9	31.8	33.9	42.9	42.4	43.2
Median age of the population	41.2	40.4	41.6	38.0	36.8	38.8	34.8	34.8	34.8	44.4	43.6	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	420	...	...	270	...	...	1,095	...	...	195	...	...
Single-detached house	340	...	...	225	...	...	775	...	...	190	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	420	...	...	265	...	...	1,095	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	80	...	...	260	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	45	...	...	245	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	50	...	...	290	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,145	595	550	855	430	425	3,555	1,745	1,810	565	290	270
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	980	500	480	690	340	345	2,630	1,250	1,380	475	245	230
Married or living common-law	640	325	315	390	200	190	1,785	885	900	310	150	155
Married	530	265	265	345	180	170	1,595	790	805	290	145	145
Living common-law	115	60	50	45	20	25	195	95	100	20	5	5
Living common law - Never married	85	40	40	35	15	15	145	70	80	10	5	0
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	5	0	5	40	20	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	340	175	165	305	145	160	840	365	480	160	90	70
Not married and not living common law - Never married	250	140	115	215	115	100	625	300	330	125	75	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	25	10	10	45	20	30	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	25	30	35	15	20	105	35	70	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	30	5	30	60	10	50	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	340	...	...	230	...	...	990	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	165	...	...	95	...	...	300	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	40	...	...	265	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	60	...	...	290	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	230	...	...	990	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	315	...	...	180	...	...	875	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	260	...	...	160	...	...	780	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	155	...	...	105	...	...	595	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,145	590	550	855	430	425	3,555	1,750	1,810	565	290	270
Total - Persons in census families	995	510	485	730	370	370	3,275	1,605	1,670	510	260	250
Married spouses or common-law partners	630	320	310	360	180	180	1,750	875	875	305	150	150
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	50	10	35	115	25	95	20	5	15
Children⁶	340	180	155	320	175	145	1,410	700	705	185	105	85
In a two-parent family	300	160	140	240	130	105	1,235	615	615	160	90	70
In a one-parent family	35	25	10	85	45	40	175	85	90	30	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	80	70	120	65	60	285	140	140	50	30	25
Living alone	70	35	30	35	20	20	120	70	50	20	10	10
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	40	20	25	80	30	50	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	65	35	30	50	30	20	85	45	35	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	420	...	...	270	...	...	1,100	...	...	190	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	290	...	...	165	...	...	825	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	275	...	...	130	...	...	740	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	150	...	...	85	...	...	560	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	975	500	475	695	345	350	2,475	1,215	1,265	470	245	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	945	480	460	640	315	325	2,340	1,145	1,195	460	235	220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,800	40,400	34,800	37,600	33,200	55,200	65,000	47,600	51,200	64,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	945	480	460	640	315	325	2,340	1,145	1,195	460	235	220
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	51,200	36,000	32,800	34,000	31,200	48,800	55,200	43,200	44,400	56,000	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	900	470	425	530	275	255	2,165	1,090	1,075	415	225	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,000	36,800	28,600	36,000	23,600	53,600	65,500	43,200	43,200	59,600	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	780	410	370	460	245	215	1,995	1,010	985	310	175	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	58,400	38,800	30,400	37,600	25,800	55,200	66,500	46,000	41,200	56,800	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	805	405	400	600	295	300	2,030	950	1,080	400	205	195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	3,880	7,300	10,400	8,200	12,500	4,840	1,840	6,550	8,200	6,080	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	65	100	50	50	320	135	185	35	25	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,480	6,280	7,000	6,280	6,240	5,160	6,700	5,000	4,600	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	130	160	260	135	125	725	355	370	125	60	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,000	9,800	8,500	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	965	475	485	685	330	350	2,525	1,235	1,290	420	210	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	950	475	475	655	315	335	2,365	1,165	1,205	415	205	210
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	65,600	46,600	39,300	44,000	35,000	63,750	74,800	53,200	67,600	74,500	60,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	950	475	475	655	315	335	2,365	1,165	1,205	415	205	210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,900	53,800	40,000	34,900	38,400	31,600	52,900	60,500	45,500	55,800	60,800	50,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	460	420	515	280	235	2,160	1,090	1,070	380	190	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,700	61,400	43,400	34,600	37,600	30,800	62,050	74,000	49,900	64,400	72,000	56,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	790	415	375	450	250	200	1,995	1,015	985	300	160	140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,700	62,400	46,000	36,000	38,000	33,600	62,250	73,600	50,600	61,600	72,000	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	405	445	635	300	335	1,990	930	1,065	370	175	190
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,040	7,360	8,640	12,600	11,000	14,000	8,530	6,840	9,980	8,800	8,400	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	55	55	105	55	45	305	125	180	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,300	2,900	7,600	6,500	7,400	5,600	8,900	6,500	10,500	9,000	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	115	160	275	150	125	635	290	350	95	60	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,600	7,600	9,200	8,400	10,200	10,040	11,200	9,080	8,200	7,200	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	960	475	485	685	335	350	2,530	1,240	1,290	420	205	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	400	230	175	200	120	80	1,080	595	490	140	80	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,000	85,000	62,800	45,200	52,400	41,600	77,500	88,000	65,500	104,000	116,000	68,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,400	89,000	69,500	49,200	55,000	40,000	83,600	94,800	70,400	100,000	120,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	320	155	170	200	95	105	745	350	400	110	50	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	26,200	22,000	23,400	22,800	24,000	29,200	29,200	29,400	30,000	31,800	30,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,300	30,400	28,200	28,600	24,400	32,500	40,200	47,400	33,800	35,000	30,000	40,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.2	90.0	83.0	69.0	76.0	60.0	88.8	92.8	83.6	88.0	90.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.2	84.0	77.0	62.4	68.0	56.0	82.4	86.0	77.6	66.0	74.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.8	9.6	17.2	31.0	23.6	39.6	11.3	7.3	16.6	11.7	9.8	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.5	1.9	2.6	3.0	2.2	1.8	1.0	2.9	0.5	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	2.8	6.1	11.0	9.6	12.6	4.7	3.9	5.7	3.2	3.0	3.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	2.5	5.4	9.8	8.8	10.8	4.2	3.7	4.9	2.7	2.8	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	980	500	480	690	340	345	2,475	1,210	1,260	475	245	230
Without total income	35	15	20	50	25	30	140	70	70	15	10	10
With total income	945	485	460	640	320	320	2,335	1,140	1,190	455	235	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	65	30	35	195	70	125	60	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	55	70	30	45	180	80	100	45	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	115	50	65	130	65	70	210	95	120	55	35	20
$30,000 to $39,999	115	45	70	105	40	65	235	85	145	35	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	40	75	30	50	225	95	125	35	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	85	50	40	60	35	30	210	95	115	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	90	40	50	55	35	20	220	95	125	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	25	20	5	175	85	85	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	15	20	10	5	140	85	55	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	40	15	20	10	10	0	130	80	50	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	160	110	50	20	15	5	420	285	140	100	75	30
$100,000 to $149,999	110	75	35	15	15	0	305	190	110	65	45	20
$150,000 and over	45	30	15	0	0	0	120	95	25	35	30	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	980	500	480	690	340	345	2,475	1,210	1,260	475	245	230
Without after-tax income	35	15	20	50	25	30	140	70	70	10	5	5
With after-tax income	945	485	460	640	320	320	2,335	1,140	1,190	460	240	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	30	40	70	30	35	200	70	130	60	20	45
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	60	80	35	45	185	80	105	45	15	35
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	80	140	70	75	255	115	140	60	35	25
$30,000 to $39,999	125	50	75	125	50	70	295	115	180	35	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	105	65	45	95	45	50	270	125	145	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	110	55	55	65	45	20	290	115	175	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	30	35	25	10	210	115	100	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	25	25	15	5	190	125	65	30	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	15	10	5	0	150	75	80	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	10	5	5	0	100	65	35	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	5	0	0	200	145	50	60	50	10
$100,000 to $124,999	45	30	10	0	0	0	105	75	30	30	30	5
$125,000 and over	40	25	15	0	0	0	95	70	20	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	980	500	480	690	340	345	2,475	1,210	1,260	475	245	230
Without employment income	200	95	110	235	95	135	480	200	275	165	70	95
With employment income	775	405	370	460	245	215	1,995	1,005	990	305	170	135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	65	35	25	155	65	90	40	25	15
$5,000 to $9,999	50	15	35	45	20	30	140	60	75	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	70	35	35	165	60	100	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	25	45	20	25	130	60	75	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	55	20	30	145	65	85	15	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	55	25	30	165	70	95	10	5	0
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	40	30	15	170	80	95	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	70	30	45	35	25	10	170	75	95	15	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	15	15	15	5	150	80	75	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	15	15	10	0	115	70	40	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	20	10	5	0	135	80	55	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	130	95	35	15	10	0	360	250	105	75	55	20
$100,000 to $124,999	70	50	15	15	10	0	190	120	70	30	15	10
$125,000 and over	65	45	15	5	0	0	165	130	35	50	40	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	975	500	475	695	345	350	2,475	1,215	1,265	470	245	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	935	475	455	630	305	315	2,295	1,115	1,175	435	220	215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	60,800	40,000	33,200	43,200	27,000	56,400	67,500	46,800	48,400	64,500	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	935	475	455	630	305	315	2,295	1,115	1,175	435	220	215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	52,000	35,200	31,600	39,200	26,200	49,200	57,200	42,000	43,200	58,000	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	885	460	425	530	280	250	2,155	1,080	1,070	400	210	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	58,400	40,000	33,200	43,600	25,800	56,800	67,500	44,800	45,600	62,400	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	775	405	375	465	255	210	1,990	1,000	985	300	165	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	62,400	42,000	35,200	43,200	28,000	58,000	68,000	45,600	45,600	59,200	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	760	380	375	575	285	290	1,945	905	1,040	375	200	175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	960	900	1,040	2,780	1,160	6,500	1,040	890	3,120	1,510	1,000	4,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	40	40	65	35	30	230	90	145	15	5	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	4,680	5,800	7,300	7,900	6,080	7,850	5,840	10,400	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	965	475	485	685	330	350	2,525	1,235	1,290	420	210	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	935	465	475	640	310	330	2,305	1,130	1,180	400	195	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,300	67,200	45,800	39,400	48,000	31,300	62,900	77,000	49,400	66,000	76,500	56,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	935	465	475	640	310	330	2,305	1,130	1,180	400	195	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	55,000	38,800	34,900	41,600	28,700	52,050	62,000	42,500	55,000	62,800	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	865	455	415	530	295	235	2,155	1,090	1,065	370	185	185
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,800	64,000	46,800	38,400	44,800	30,600	63,050	77,200	48,500	65,200	75,500	55,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	775	410	365	465	265	200	1,975	1,000	970	305	165	150
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,200	65,600	49,800	38,800	42,400	33,600	64,400	78,400	49,900	60,400	69,500	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	770	360	415	605	280	330	1,905	905	1,000	345	165	185
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,700	5,920	5,520	8,200	6,360	9,800	4,944	2,885	6,800	6,380	5,840	6,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	35	45	75	55	20	255	85	170	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,300	6,000	8,400	7,000	6,800	8,000	9,900	7,000	11,400	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	960	475	485	685	335	350	2,530	1,240	1,290	420	205	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	400	220	175	205	125	80	1,065	585	475	150	85	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,000	85,000	58,400	44,000	51,600	32,000	73,500	86,000	61,600	93,000	111,000	70,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,800	87,000	63,200	48,800	57,000	35,000	81,000	94,400	64,400	90,000	104,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	145	160	190	95	95	690	320	370	105	50	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	30,400	31,400	27,800	27,800	24,800	37,600	46,800	31,600	37,200	24,800	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	38,000	42,000	34,800	32,000	37,500	51,500	63,800	40,800	45,000	40,000	50,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.6	93.0	90.0	80.0	88.0	69.0	93.6	96.8	88.4	92.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	85.2	86.0	84.0	71.0	76.0	65.0	87.4	90.4	83.2	71.0	76.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	8.3	6.8	10.5	19.8	12.0	30.6	6.5	3.0	11.7	8.4	6.4	11.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.7	1.7	2.0	2.4	1.6	1.8	0.7	3.4	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	420	...	...	265	...	...	1,095	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	108,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	42,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	38,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	350	...	...	235	...	...	975	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	420	...	...	280	...	...	1,100	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	127,600	...	...	92,000	...	...	137,200	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,800	...	...	82,000	...	...	113,800	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	240	...	...	985	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	142,800	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,600	...	...	88,000	...	...	119,200	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	420	...	...	265	...	...	1,095	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	270	...	...	110	...	...	740	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	420	...	...	265	...	...	1,095	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	230	...	...	85	...	...	625	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	105	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	330	...	...	225	...	...	950	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	50	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	131,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	106,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	115	...	...	640	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	75	60	85	45	35	205	115	90	35	25	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	57,200	47,600	38,400	49,200	35,200	64,000	69,500	60,400	58,400	58,400	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	49,600	40,000	35,600	42,400	31,400	54,400	58,000	52,400	51,200	49,600	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	330	...	...	225	...	...	970	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,600	...	...	84,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	120	...	...	665	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	151,600	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	126,200	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	70	80	95	50	40	195	100	95	45	15	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,000	56,000	54,000	50,000	66,000	31,000	76,000	92,000	59,000	88,000	45,000	110,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	46,000	46,000	42,000	54,000	27,000	59,600	71,000	47,000	70,000	40,000	85,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,145	595	550	860	435	425	3,560	1,745	1,810	560	290	270
0 to 17 years	195	110	90	195	105	90	1,190	590	600	110	55	55
0 to 5 years	60	25	30	70	35	35	450	220	230	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	825	415	410	540	275	270	2,225	1,095	1,135	335	175	165
65 years and over	125	70	55	120	50	65	140	65	80	115	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	25	125	55	70	195	85	110	20	10	15
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	45	20	15	70	30	40	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	65	25	40	115	50	65	10	5	5
65 years and over	5	5	5	20	10	15	10	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	14.8	13.6	16.0	5.5	4.7	6.2	4.0	3.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	x	x	21.0	24.0	20.0	5.6	4.4	6.8	6.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	4.4	4.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	11.6	9.5	14.0	5.3	4.6	5.8	3.2	x	4.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	17.0	16.0	18.0	9.0	8.0	8.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,145	590	555	855	430	425	3,555	1,750	1,810	565	290	270
0 to 17 years	190	105	90	195	105	90	1,190	595	595	110	60	50
0 to 5 years	60	30	35	70	35	30	455	225	230	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	820	415	405	545	275	265	2,225	1,090	1,135	335	170	165
65 years and over	130	70	60	120	55	65	140	60	75	120	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	20	80	35	40	125	55	65	20	10	10
0 to 17 years	0	0	5	20	10	10	35	15	25	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	50	20	25	75	35	40	20	10	10
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	9.2	8.5	10.0	3.5	3.3	3.6	4.0	3.6	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0	3.2	2.8	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	8.8	8.0	9.5	3.5	3.4	3.6	5.0	5.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,145	595	550	860	435	425	3,555	1,745	1,810	560	290	270
In bottom half of the distribution	325	165	160	550	265	280	1,325	635	690	140	70	70
In bottom decile	45	20	25	130	60	70	170	75	95	35	15	15
In second decile	45	20	25	80	35	40	200	80	120	20	10	10
In third decile	65	25	35	115	60	55	275	140	140	25	20	10
In fourth decile	110	65	45	125	60	70	310	170	145	50	25	25
In fifth decile	60	40	25	95	50	50	375	175	195	5	5	5
In top half of the distribution	825	425	395	310	165	140	2,230	1,110	1,120	425	220	200
In sixth decile	110	55	55	80	50	30	420	205	215	40	25	15
In seventh decile	155	80	75	100	60	50	460	220	235	85	45	45
In eighth decile	195	95	95	50	25	25	525	260	270	75	35	45
In ninth decile	205	110	95	65	35	30	460	230	230	95	45	50
In top decile	160	75	80	15	5	10	365	190	175	125	70	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,145	...	...	855	...	...	3,555	...	...	565	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.250	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.316	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.310	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.335	...	...	0.384	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.224	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.288	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,145	590	555	855	430	425	3,710	1,785	1,930	565	290	275
English only	1,075	550	530	795	410	390	3,445	1,680	1,765	505	265	240
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	35	20	25	15	10	170	65	105	40	20	15
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	35	10	20	100	40	60	20	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,145	590	555	855	430	425	3,710	1,785	1,930	565	290	275
English	1,115	575	540	815	415	400	3,570	1,725	1,845	530	280	255
French	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	35	10	20	95	40	55	20	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,145	590	555	855	430	425	3,710	1,785	1,930	565	290	275
Single responses	1,115	580	535	785	395	390	3,410	1,640	1,760	540	280	260
Official languages	870	455	415	400	205	195	2,220	1,080	1,140	340	185	160
English	860	450	405	400	205	195	2,200	1,070	1,130	335	180	160
French	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
Non-official languages	245	125	120	385	190	195	1,185	565	620	200	95	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	125	120	385	190	195	1,185	565	620	200	95	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	20	30	65	35	30	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	40	15	20	60	35	30	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	25	10	15	55	30	25	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	5	0	5	45	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5	0	5	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	70	35	40	155	70	80	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	60	25	35	140	70	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	225	120	105	500	240	265	90	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	5	0	25	10	15	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	5	0	25	10	15	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5	25	10	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	190	105	90	280	135	145	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	190	100	90	240	115	115	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	115	65	55	85	45	40	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	35	20	20	55	25	35	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	20	25	20	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	30	10	15	155	80	80	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	25	10	15	110	55	60	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	15	5	10	330	160	165	90	45	45
Chinese languages	35	15	15	15	5	10	330	160	165	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	0	0	0	140	65	75	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	15	5	10	180	90	85	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	75	40	35	305	145	160	20	10	10
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	65	35	30	260	125	135	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,145	590	555	855	430	425	3,710	1,785	1,930	565	290	275
English	885	460	425	400	205	195	2,190	1,065	1,125	340	185	160
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	65	35	25	145	65	80	370	175	195	70	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	25	145	65	80	370	175	195	70	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	25	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	190	95	95	280	150	130	1,070	515	555	135	70	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	25	5	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,145	590	555	855	430	425	3,710	1,785	1,930	565	290	275
Single responses	1,120	580	540	765	385	385	3,445	1,650	1,795	535	280	260
Official languages	965	500	470	505	255	250	2,705	1,300	1,405	405	215	185
English	970	500	470	500	255	245	2,700	1,300	1,405	395	215	185
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-official languages	150	75	75	265	130	140	740	350	390	130	60	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	265	130	140	740	350	390	130	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15	45	25	20	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15	45	25	20	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	10	0	10	35	20	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	45	25	25	95	50	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	45	20	25	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	170	80	85	270	130	140	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	145	75	70	175	80	90	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	140	75	70	150	65	80	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	100	50	45	65	25	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	25	10	10	35	10	20	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	20	10	15	80	45	40	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15	70	35	35	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	235	110	125	55	25	35
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	230	110	120	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0	115	55	60	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	10	5	5	115	55	60	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	90	50	40	265	135	135	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	90	50	40	250	125	125	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,145	595	550	855	430	425	3,710	1,785	1,930	565	290	270
None	970	510	465	620	310	305	2,795	1,355	1,435	440	225	215
English	65	30	40	85	50	35	290	140	150	50	20	25
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	5	15	5	5	0
Non-official language	80	40	35	115	55	60	500	230	275	50	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	35	115	55	60	500	230	275	50	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	10	5	45	20	25	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	20	5	10	50	25	25	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,085	550	540	855	420	435	3,545	1,755	1,785	515	270	240
Official languages	1,065	545	525	820	405	420	3,455	1,720	1,740	490	265	225
English	1,065	545	525	820	405	420	3,455	1,720	1,740	485	265	225
French	40	30	10	20	15	0	215	85	135	25	10	15
Non-official languages	365	165	200	465	230	235	1,740	840	900	215	110	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	165	200	465	230	235	1,740	840	900	215	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	80	35	45	195	100	95	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	70	35	45	195	100	95	20	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	45	20	20	195	100	95	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	65	70	40	30	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	60	65	70	40	30	125	65	65	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	50	70	240	120	125	620	285	340	100	45	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	25	15	15	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	25	15	15	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	170	75	85	380	190	190	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	55	20	35	170	75	85	360	170	185	35	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	195	90	100	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	95	45	55	180	80	100	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	25	30	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	50	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	60	25	35	180	70	110	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	35	115	45	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	135	65	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	540	275	265	90	55	45
Chinese languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	540	275	265	90	55	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0	295	150	150	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	20	10	10	335	170	170	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,090	555	535	855	420	435	3,545	1,755	1,785	515	270	245
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	0	50	25	25	115	70	45	35	0	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	15	0	50	25	25	105	70	40	35	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	45	20	25	80	55	25	35	0	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,065	535	535	800	390	410	3,425	1,685	1,745	475	270	210
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,090	555	535	855	420	435	3,545	1,755	1,785	515	270	245
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,080	545	535	855	420	435	3,515	1,740	1,780	515	270	245
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	420	...	...	280	...	...	1,100	...	...	180	...	...
Owner	365	...	...	210	...	...	995	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	420	...	...	280	...	...	1,100	...	...	180	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	355	...	...	275	...	...	985	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	420	...	...	280	...	...	1,100	...	...	180	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	215	...	...	135	...	...	585	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145	...	...	105	...	...	370	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	420	...	...	280	...	...	1,100	...	...	180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	55	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	100	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	155	...	...	80	...	...	295	...	...	135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	420	...	...	280	...	...	1,100	...	...	180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	405	...	...	265	...	...	1,035	...	...	170	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	420	...	...	280	...	...	1,100	...	...	180	...	...
Suitable	400	...	...	270	...	...	1,050	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	420	...	...	280	...	...	1,100	...	...	180	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	285	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	110	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	420	...	...	280	...	...	1,100	...	...	180	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	410	...	...	255	...	...	1,080	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	420	...	...	280	...	...	1,100	...	...	180	...	...
One-maintainer household	160	...	...	130	...	...	355	...	...	75	...	...
Two-maintainer household	220	...	...	105	...	...	675	...	...	105	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	420	...	...	280	...	...	1,100	...	...	180	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	105	...	...	45	...	...	450	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	415	...	...	280	...	...	1,100	...	...	185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	210	...	...	805	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	70	...	...	295	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	65	...	...	260	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	420	...	...	280	...	...	1,095	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	95	...	...	340	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	60	...	...	275	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	345	...	...	190	...	...	765	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	410	...	...	275	...	...	1,065	...	...	180	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	410	...	...	240	...	...	1,030	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	370	...	...	215	...	...	1,000	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.9	...	...	67.4	...	...	89.5	...	...	44.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.5	...	...	25.6	...	...	26.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,320	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,710	...	...	1,470	...	...	2,288	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	332,000	...	...	492,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	498,000	...	...	572,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	30.8	...	...	30.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,090	550	535	855	420	435	3,545	1,755	1,790	515	270	245
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	30	0	20	130	75	55	35	0	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	30	0	20	100	55	50	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	15	20	20	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,070	540	535	825	415	405	3,380	1,665	1,720	475	260	210
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,090	550	540	850	420	430	3,540	1,755	1,790	515	275	240
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	985	505	485	675	335	340	3,130	1,540	1,590	470	255	210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	80	60	175	95	80	1,040	520	520	105	70	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	850	425	420	500	240	265	2,090	1,015	1,070	360	190	170
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	45	60	180	85	90	415	215	200	45	15	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,090	550	540	850	420	430	3,540	1,755	1,790	515	275	240
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	705	370	340	465	255	210	2,085	1,030	1,055	350	195	155
Immigrants⁸¹	370	180	195	385	160	225	1,395	685	705	165	75	85
Before 1980	45	20	25	45	20	30	40	10	25	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	65	20	40	45	25	25	125	45	80	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	15	30	75	25	50	170	105	70	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	120	70	50	95	40	55	420	210	210	60	30	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	45	50	125	55	65	635	315	320	50	20	30
2011 to 2015	65	35	35	50	30	20	400	210	190	25	10	15
2016 to 2021	30	15	15	75	30	45	235	105	130	30	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	370	180	195	385	160	225	1,395	685	705	165	75	90
Under 5 years	20	0	10	20	10	10	135	75	65	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	45	25	20	60	25	40	255	150	105	30	10	20
15 to 24 years	90	45	45	95	25	70	200	45	155	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	200	95	105	180	85	90	665	345	320	75	35	40
45 years and over	20	10	15	35	10	20	145	75	65	35	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	370	180	195	385	160	225	1,395	685	705	165	75	90
Americas	0	0	0	80	35	40	100	30	70	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	115	55	55	20	10	10	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	55	35	25	10	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	20	20	45	25	20	320	165	160	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	20	10	10	75	35	40	0	0	0
Asia	205	100	110	245	90	155	875	450	430	135	65	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	10	15	220	105	115	30	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Philippines	95	45	50	60	30	35	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	60	25	40	210	110	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	10	35	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	20	0	15	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	15	15	80	30	45	235	110	125	25	10	20
Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	45	10	35	155	70	90	25	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,085	555	540	855	420	435	3,545	1,755	1,785	515	270	245
First generation¹⁰⁰	400	195	200	400	170	230	1,500	755	745	190	100	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	215	80	140	220	130	85	925	445	485	140	75	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	475	275	200	235	115	115	1,120	555	560	180	100	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	330	155	170	340	140	195	1,355	675	680	145	65	80
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	180	100	85	105	50	60	900	490	420	95	45	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	95	45	50	55	25	20	345	230	110	30	20	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	90	55	35	55	20	30	555	255	305	65	25	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	35	50	155	55	90	375	170	205	35	10	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	30	35	75	30	45	75	15	60	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	330	155	170	340	140	195	1,355	675	680	145	65	80
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	65	25	40	30	15	15	100	35	70	15	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	240	120	120	270	105	165	1,060	535	520	115	40	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,085	555	535	855	420	435	3,545	1,755	1,785	515	270	245
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	385	160	225	525	255	270	2,255	1,100	1,155	250	140	105
South Asian	70	20	40	185	85	90	500	230	270	35	15	20
Chinese	40	15	20	25	10	15	665	350	315	105	65	45
Black	25	0	20	120	55	60	420	225	200	0	0	0
Filipino	155	70	85	100	60	35	165	90	75	20	10	10
Arab	65	25	35	0	0	0	185	90	100	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	50	25	25	90	40	55	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	25	20	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	705	395	310	330	165	165	1,285	660	630	265	130	140
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,090	550	540	855	420	435	3,545	1,755	1,790	515	275	240
Canadian	115	55	60	65	40	25	260	135	125	30	30	0
English	230	135	95	85	40	45	425	200	225	95	55	40
Irish	95	40	50	40	20	20	195	80	115	85	30	55
Scottish	160	85	80	40	25	15	330	170	165	95	55	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	50	25	40	20	25	175	80	90	10	10	0
German	165	80	90	65	30	35	295	150	140	65	35	30
Chinese	45	15	25	25	10	15	605	305	300	100	60	40
Italian	20	20	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indian (India)	40	10	30	55	25	25	335	160	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	0	0	0	105	65	45	20	20	0
Dutch	30	20	0	10	10	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	10	0	10	55	30	25	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	15	20	10	0	0	35	20	10	10	0	10
Filipino	145	65	80	75	45	30	225	115	110	20	10	10
French Canadian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	15	15	25	10	20	55	25	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	40	20	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	20	10	35	20	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	10	0	0	50	40	10	20	10	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	10	0	30	0	25	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	10	0	0	15	15	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30	75	35	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	45	25	25	45	20	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	0	20	20	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,090	555	535	855	420	435	3,545	1,755	1,790	515	270	245
Buddhist	25	20	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Christian	555	260	290	405	190	215	1,400	670	730	225	110	115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	150	85	65	75	45	30	325	135	190	40	25	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	20	15	0	10	0	0	30	10	25	30	15	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catholic	295	135	160	180	80	100	785	395	390	95	45	40
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	30	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	45	25	25	70	30	45	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	10	0	10	40	25	15	25	0	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	10	20	140	70	70	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	15	25	140	65	80	325	170	150	55	20	35
Sikh	30	15	20	85	45	35	130	50	80	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	15	10	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	415	235	180	185	100	85	1,425	725	700	230	140	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,075	550	530	840	425	420	3,495	1,725	1,765	515	275	245
Non-movers	950	485	465	735	365	370	3,130	1,570	1,565	475	250	225
Movers	125	60	65	105	55	50	360	155	205	35	20	20
Non-migrants	95	30	60	20	10	10	285	120	170	25	10	10
Migrants	35	30	0	80	50	35	75	40	35	20	10	10
Internal migrants	35	30	0	70	45	30	50	25	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	20	15	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	20	0	45	30	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,040	525	515	795	390	410	3,175	1,550	1,625	490	265	230
Non-movers	660	335	330	520	250	280	1,400	680	720	415	220	200
Movers	380	195	185	275	140	130	1,775	870	905	75	45	30
Non-migrants	285	130	155	135	70	65	1,300	625	675	55	40	15
Migrants	90	60	35	135	70	70	475	250	230	20	0	15
Internal migrants	75	50	25	90	45	45	270	130	140	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	40	25	10	55	30	25	165	90	70	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	30	10	35	15	20	110	35	65	0	0	0
External migrants	15	10	10	45	20	25	205	115	90	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	960	475	485	685	335	350	2,530	1,240	1,290	420	210	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	170	85	85	170	80	90	245	120	120	15	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	790	390	400	510	255	255	2,285	1,115	1,170	400	200	205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	680	340	335	450	235	215	2,105	1,040	1,065	265	130	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	60	55	95	45	45	115	60	55	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	560	280	275	355	190	170	1,990	980	1,010	265	130	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	965	475	485	680	330	350	2,525	1,235	1,290	415	210	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	80	85	160	70	90	230	110	120	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	235	115	125	235	120	120	505	260	250	85	25	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	555	285	270	285	140	145	1,790	865	925	320	175	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	135	110	185	100	80	700	345	350	80	50	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	40	0	45	40	0	175	120	50	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	40	0	30	25	0	100	85	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	165	75	90	125	55	70	430	185	245	60	35	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	15	20	10	0	100	40	55	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	310	150	165	105	35	65	1,085	520	570	245	125	120
Bachelor's degree	240	125	110	65	25	40	765	360	405	120	60	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	10	10	0	10	65	35	25	25	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	15	35	25	10	15	210	95	115	80	35	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	675	340	335	455	235	220	2,105	1,040	1,070	270	130	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	85	40	40	105	50	50	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	75	65	160	80	75	325	170	150	35	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	210	215	210	115	95	1,680	815	860	230	115	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	80	80	120	80	35	650	335	320	65	50	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	35	30	0	165	120	50	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	20	0	100	85	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	50	65	65	40	30	400	175	220	40	35	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	15	10	10	95	40	50	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	125	130	90	35	55	1,030	485	540	165	70	95
Bachelor's degree	200	100	95	60	30	35	705	330	380	85	35	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	30	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	15	20	25	0	15	210	95	115	50	15	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	965	480	485	680	330	350	2,525	1,235	1,295	415	210	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	410	195	210	395	190	205	735	370	370	95	35	60
Education	50	10	40	15	0	15	80	15	60	45	10	30
13. Education	50	10	40	15	0	15	80	15	60	45	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	10	10	0	65	45	25	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	10	0	65	35	25	10	10	0
Humanities	15	10	10	20	10	10	60	15	50	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	20	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	20	40	15	0	15	200	75	125	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	55	45	25	10	10
Business, management and public administration	160	85	75	40	10	30	495	190	305	60	25	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	80	70	35	10	30	485	190	290	55	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	10	0	70	45	20	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	15	0	0	0	140	95	40	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	0	0	0	115	80	30	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	120	15	85	80	0	310	280	25	60	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	45	0	10	10	0	155	140	20	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	30	0	30	30	0	40	30	10	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	25	25	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	20	55	75	0	75	265	45	220	30	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	20	45	70	0	70	240	40	210	30	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	20	20	0	75	45	35	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	15	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	675	340	340	450	235	215	2,105	1,040	1,065	265	130	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	130	125	245	120	125	425	220	205	40	10	25
Education	45	10	35	10	0	10	75	15	55	30	15	15
13. Education	45	10	35	10	0	10	75	15	55	30	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	40	25	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	25	10	10	0
Humanities	10	0	0	15	10	0	55	15	45	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	10	0	10	185	70	115	30	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	50	40	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	135	65	70	30	10	20	470	190	280	40	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	65	70	25	0	20	465	190	275	35	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	20	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	10	0	0	140	90	40	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	0	0	115	80	30	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	85	15	65	60	0	280	260	25	45	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	45	0	10	10	0	130	120	10	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	20	20	0	35	35	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	10	10	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	20	20	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	20	30	40	0	40	245	40	210	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	20	30	40	0	40	225	35	190	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	15	15	0	75	40	30	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	675	340	340	450	235	215	2,105	1,040	1,065	265	130	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	130	125	245	120	125	425	220	205	40	10	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	420	205	210	210	115	95	1,680	820	860	225	120	110
Location of study inside Canada	285	145	140	125	80	50	1,160	555	610	150	90	60
Same as province or territory of residence	215	110	105	100	60	40	905	435	470	110	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	70	35	35	30	20	10	255	120	135	40	35	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	60	75	80	35	45	515	265	250	75	30	45
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	20	0	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	15	0	0	0	70	50	20	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	40	45	80	35	40	260	120	135	50	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	35	40	25	10	15	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	20	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	965	475	485	680	330	350	2,525	1,235	1,290	415	210	205
In the labour force	750	385	365	440	250	200	1,960	1,010	950	270	145	125
Employed	680	360	320	410	230	180	1,785	925	865	260	140	120
Unemployed	65	25	40	30	20	15	170	90	85	10	0	0
Not in the labour force	215	90	125	240	85	155	570	225	340	150	65	85
Participation rate	77.7	81.1	75.3	64.7	75.8	57.1	77.6	81.8	73.6	65.1	69.0	61.0
Employment rate	70.5	75.8	66.0	60.3	69.7	51.4	70.7	74.9	67.1	62.7	66.7	58.5
Unemployment rate	8.7	6.5	11.0	6.8	8.0	7.5	8.7	8.9	8.9	3.7	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	965	480	485	680	330	350	2,525	1,235	1,295	415	210	210
Did not work¹⁸⁶	235	95	140	265	100	160	630	255	370	155	70	90
Worked	730	385	350	415	225	185	1,895	980	915	265	140	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	410	230	175	205	125	80	1,105	610	495	145	85	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	325	150	170	215	105	110	790	370	420	115	60	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	41.1	40.2	39.6	42.0	36.8	42.8	43.2	42.4	42.2	44.0	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	745	380	365	445	245	195	1,955	1,010	945	270	145	120
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	735	380	350	445	245	195	1,915	990	925	270	145	120
Employee	690	355	335	360	185	170	1,685	860	825	220	115	105
Permanent position	590	305	285	310	170	140	1,475	750	720	190	95	90
Temporary position	95	45	50	50	10	35	215	110	105	30	15	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	15	0	10	105	45	65	10	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	80	35	45	40	10	30	110	70	40	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	85	65	20	230	125	100	50	30	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	745	380	365	445	245	195	1,955	1,010	945	270	145	120
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	735	380	350	445	245	195	1,915	990	925	270	145	120
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	190	60	130	85	15	75	415	115	300	40	10	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	50	0	10	10	0	280	225	50	40	35	0
3 Health occupations	50	20	35	30	0	30	205	30	170	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	15	70	15	10	0	220	80	145	75	35	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	175	85	85	95	35	60	390	185	200	55	25	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	135	120	20	155	155	0	310	285	30	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	0	30	15	15	20	20	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	745	380	365	445	245	195	1,955	1,010	945	270	145	120
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	735	380	350	445	245	195	1,915	990	925	270	145	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	15	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	45	35	0	40	40	0	150	120	30	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	35	10	30	25	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	40	25	10	55	35	20	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	90	45	45	55	20	35	180	80	105	15	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	20	25	50	40	10	140	95	40	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	10	0	0	75	35	35	25	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	20	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	25	30	25	15	10	290	155	135	30	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	25	25	30	10	25	55	35	20	15	0	0
61 Educational services	55	10	40	20	10	15	160	60	100	50	30	25
62 Health care and social assistance	90	30	60	40	0	40	305	65	240	40	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	25	30	10	20	75	40	35	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	25	0	45	35	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
91 Public administration	25	15	10	0	0	0	105	55	45	25	20	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	775	410	365	475	265	200	2,015	1,030	985	290	155	130
English	755	400	355	435	260	175	1,865	960	910	285	155	125
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	35	10	30	80	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	775	410	365	475	265	200	2,015	1,030	985	290	155	130
Single responses	770	410	360	465	260	200	1,985	1,015	975	290	155	130
Official languages	760	405	355	460	260	195	1,940	990	950	285	155	125
English	760	405	355	460	260	195	1,935	990	940	285	155	125
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	775	410	365	475	265	200	2,015	1,030	985	290	155	130
None	765	405	365	440	265	175	1,930	980	945	285	155	125
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25	40	20	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	0	25	40	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	680	360	320	410	230	180	1,785	925	865	260	140	115
Worked at home	170	85	85	45	10	35	570	280	290	95	55	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	40	25	80	65	20	200	150	45	15	15	0
Usual place of work	450	240	210	285	160	125	1,015	485	530	155	75	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	455	240	210	285	155	125	1,015	485	530	155	70	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	405	215	195	255	130	125	905	395	505	135	65	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	30	30	0	85	60	30	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	515	275	240	365	220	145	1,215	640	580	165	85	80
Car, truck or van	450	245	205	330	210	115	1,100	595	510	160	85	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	425	235	190	320	215	115	1,065	570	490	140	75	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	15	15	10	0	0	40	20	15	20	0	10
Public transit	45	20	25	40	10	30	40	0	35	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	515	275	240	365	220	145	1,215	640	580	165	85	80
Less than 15 minutes	180	90	95	55	35	20	170	75	100	0	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	250	150	105	155	90	60	540	270	270	95	55	40
30 to 44 minutes	55	25	30	130	80	45	370	205	165	55	25	30
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	10	80	50	30	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	25	0	15	55	45	15	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	515	275	240	365	220	145	1,215	640	580	165	85	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	85	50	35	25	25	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	50	20	90	65	25	300	145	155	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	50	60	50	25	25	365	190	175	80	40	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	60	45	55	35	15	195	95	100	40	20	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	0	30	40	25	15	150	85	65	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	65	50	110	45	60	140	75	65	20	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	195	105	85	195	100	95	1,195	595	605	110	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	105	85	190	105	90	1,125	560	565	110	55	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	145	85	60	130	65	65	805	400	405	85	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	5	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	80	60	130	70	65	755	385	375	85	45	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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