Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062154More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062312More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062634More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,865	...	...	968	...	...	1,938	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	835	...	...	296	...	...	626	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	806	...	...	294	...	...	612	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,321.7	...	...	3,472.0	...	...	4,284.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.80	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,865	905	960	970	480	485	1,935	940	1,000
0 to 14 years	305	150	150	230	110	115	475	245	230
0 to 4 years	110	45	65	60	30	30	150	80	75
5 to 9 years	100	60	40	70	30	35	170	90	75
10 to 14 years	95	45	45	100	45	50	155	70	80
15 to 64 years	1,420	685	735	675	340	335	1,355	645	705
15 to 19 years	100	55	40	70	35	35	130	60	75
20 to 24 years	120	50	70	70	45	25	155	70	80
25 to 29 years	165	80	90	45	25	25	135	55	75
30 to 34 years	170	80	90	55	30	30	150	70	85
35 to 39 years	180	95	90	65	25	35	195	95	105
40 to 44 years	145	70	75	85	45	45	155	70	80
45 to 49 years	125	65	65	70	30	35	150	70	75
50 to 54 years	170	75	90	100	45	55	105	45	60
55 to 59 years	145	75	65	75	45	30	115	70	45
60 to 64 years	95	35	60	40	20	20	65	35	30
65 years and over	135	65	70	70	30	30	115	50	60
65 to 69 years	65	30	30	30	20	15	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	15	5	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.6	15.6	23.7	22.9	23.7	24.5	26.1	23.0
15 to 64 years	76.1	75.7	76.6	69.6	70.8	69.1	70.0	68.6	70.5
65 years and over	7.2	7.2	7.3	7.2	6.3	6.2	5.9	5.3	6.0
85 years and over	0.3	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	36.9	36.7	37.0	35.1	34.8	35.4	32.5	32.5	32.6
Median age of the population	36.8	37.2	36.8	36.4	35.2	37.6	32.8	32.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	805	...	...	295	...	...	615	...	...
Single-detached house	375	...	...	290	...	...	335	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	305	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	805	...	...	295	...	...	615	...	...
1 person	250	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	280	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,865	905	960	965	480	485	1,940	940	1,000
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,560	755	810	745	375	370	1,465	690	770
Married or living common-law	965	480	485	485	235	245	955	475	485
Married	760	385	375	450	225	225	865	425	440
Living common-law	200	100	105	35	15	15	90	45	45
Living common law - Never married	155	80	75	20	10	10	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	45	20	25	10	5	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	595	270	320	260	135	125	510	220	285
Not married and not living common law - Never married	420	215	205	205	120	90	395	185	205
Not married and not living common law - Separated	45	15	25	15	0	10	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	90	30	60	20	10	10	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	20	15	5	10	35	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	530	...	...	270	...	...	540	...	...
2 persons	260	...	...	75	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	130	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	270	...	...	540	...	...
Total couple families	475	...	...	235	...	...	465	...	...
Married couples	375	...	...	220	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	225	...	...	165	...	...	330	...	...
Without children	150	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	105	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,865	905	960	965	485	485	1,940	935	1,005
Total - Persons in census families	1,515	755	760	905	455	450	1,775	855	915
Married spouses or common-law partners	950	475	475	475	235	235	925	465	465
Parents in one-parent families	50	15	40	30	10	25	75	10	65
Children⁶	515	265	245	400	210	190	770	385	380
In a two-parent family	435	225	205	340	180	160	655	330	320
In a one-parent family	80	40	35	60	35	30	115	50	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	350	145	200	65	25	35	170	80	85
Living alone	250	100	150	30	10	20	85	40	45
Living with other relatives⁷	40	15	25	20	10	10	40	20	25
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	25	10	5	5	45	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	805	...	...	290	...	...	610	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	495	...	...	235	...	...	450	...	...
Couple-family households	445	...	...	205	...	...	395	...	...
With children⁶	225	...	...	155	...	...	295	...	...
Without children	220	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	250	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,555	750	805	740	375	370	1,465	695	770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,505	720	780	690	345	345	1,330	640	690
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	68,500	51,600	42,400	50,800	36,000	40,400	48,400	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,505	720	780	690	345	345	1,330	640	690
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,000	45,600	38,000	45,600	32,400	36,400	43,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,440	695	740	630	325	305	1,190	585	600
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	67,500	48,000	37,600	49,600	27,200	37,200	48,400	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,275	605	665	550	285	260	1,025	520	505
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	72,500	50,400	40,000	50,400	32,800	40,400	51,200	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,265	580	685	595	280	305	1,165	545	620
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	2,500	1,290	4,640	6,950	4,000	8,700	5,920	3,560	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	60	95	65	25	35	160	65	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,480	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,480	6,080	6,280	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	180	245	265	120	145	510	235	270
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	8,700	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,570	740	825	715	345	370	1,380	605	775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,495	705	790	670	315	355	1,250	555	690
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,600	90,600	66,000	59,700	72,000	48,800	57,100	73,600	43,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,495	705	790	670	315	355	1,250	555	690
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,450	71,600	54,300	50,600	60,400	42,000	48,000	59,600	38,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,440	685	755	595	285	310	1,130	510	615
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,300	87,600	62,200	57,800	73,000	44,000	53,700	73,200	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,280	605	670	505	260	245	940	435	505
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,400	83,200	64,400	59,200	69,000	49,200	57,700	76,400	41,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,280	580	695	580	260	325	1,110	475	635
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,070	6,760	7,320	9,320	7,350	10,880	9,600	7,600	11,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	80	25	0	15	140	65	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	6,800	11,600	9,000	...	7,000	9,400	8,400	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	185	230	185	75	110	485	205	280
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,760	9,500	8,200	9,500	9,200	9,800	9,640	10,000	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,570	740	825	715	340	375	1,385	605	780
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	710	370	335	285	165	115	440	245	190
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	102,000	91,000	81,000	87,000	59,600	81,000	98,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,000	110,000	97,600	86,000	92,000	78,000	87,600	104,000	66,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	480	200	290	160	65	100	410	145	265
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	30,000	19,800	21,200	22,000	21,000	20,400	29,400	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	40,800	31,000	29,800	34,000	27,200	30,200	40,000	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.2	94.0	90.0	87.0	92.0	80.0	85.2	91.0	76.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.8	79.0	82.8	75.0	79.0	70.0	76.0	81.0	69.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.8	6.1	9.8	13.5	8.4	20.4	15.0	8.8	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	1.7	0.5	x	0.6	1.8	1.4	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	2.9	4.0	5.1	3.4	7.2	7.1	5.2	9.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	2.8	3.6	4.5	3.0	6.2	6.6	5.0	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,560	755	810	745	375	370	1,465	690	770
Without total income	55	25	25	50	30	20	135	55	80
With total income	1,505	725	780	695	345	345	1,330	640	685
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	55	65	70	25	45	170	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	100	50	55	85	35	50	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	165	65	100	90	45	50	200	85	110
$30,000 to $39,999	140	50	95	85	40	40	145	55	95
$40,000 to $49,999	125	60	70	55	25	30	135	55	80
$50,000 to $59,999	115	50	70	50	20	30	105	50	60
$60,000 to $69,999	110	40	65	45	20	25	80	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	95	35	55	40	25	20	65	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	80	40	40	30	20	10	45	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	85	45	40	25	15	10	45	20	20
$100,000 and over	375	240	135	120	80	40	195	150	50
$100,000 to $149,999	225	130	100	90	55	35	125	90	40
$150,000 and over	150	110	40	30	25	5	65	60	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,560	755	810	745	375	370	1,465	690	770
Without after-tax income	55	25	25	50	30	20	135	55	80
With after-tax income	1,505	725	780	695	345	345	1,330	640	690
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	55	65	70	25	45	175	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	115	55	55	90	40	50	135	55	85
$20,000 to $29,999	180	70	110	110	55	55	230	100	130
$30,000 to $39,999	165	55	110	85	40	40	175	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	155	75	85	65	25	40	155	70	85
$50,000 to $59,999	150	70	80	65	25	40	110	50	55
$60,000 to $69,999	125	50	75	55	35	20	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	105	55	50	30	25	10	65	40	30
$80,000 to $89,999	95	50	45	40	20	15	60	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	75	35	40	25	15	15	35	35	5
$100,000 and over	225	155	65	60	40	15	105	90	20
$100,000 to $124,999	95	60	30	35	20	15	50	35	15
$125,000 and over	125	95	35	25	20	5	60	50	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,560	755	810	745	375	370	1,465	690	770
Without employment income	285	145	140	195	90	110	440	180	265
With employment income	1,275	610	670	550	285	265	1,025	515	510
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	45	65	80	40	40	110	50	65
$5,000 to $9,999	90	35	55	50	25	30	100	30	65
$10,000 to $19,999	105	40	70	65	30	35	125	55	70
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	60	35	15	25	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	40	15	20	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	50	35	15	15	90	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	95	35	60	30	10	20	70	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	85	30	55	35	15	15	55	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	75	35	40	25	15	10	50	20	30
$80,000 to $89,999	60	35	30	30	15	10	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	70	30	40	20	15	5	45	25	15
$100,000 and over	335	215	115	105	70	35	170	130	40
$100,000 to $124,999	135	75	65	55	30	25	70	50	20
$125,000 and over	195	145	50	45	40	5	95	80	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,555	750	805	740	375	370	1,465	695	770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,480	705	770	670	335	340	1,285	615	670
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	70,000	50,400	41,200	49,600	34,000	37,200	48,000	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,475	705	770	675	335	335	1,285	615	670
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	57,600	44,400	37,600	44,000	31,400	34,400	43,200	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,410	685	725	615	315	300	1,165	580	585
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	70,000	50,800	41,200	51,600	34,000	38,000	48,400	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,275	610	665	540	275	265	1,015	510	510
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	72,000	51,200	43,200	52,400	36,800	42,400	53,600	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,195	570	625	560	270	295	1,105	515	590
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	880	1,020	1,050	900	2,480	1,020	890	2,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	90	40	55	35	15	20	95	30	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,700	6,000	9,300	6,400	x	7,600	7,600	5,400	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,570	740	825	715	345	370	1,380	605	775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,460	690	770	645	300	345	1,225	550	680
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,800	92,600	68,200	57,900	73,000	44,800	56,800	74,400	42,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,460	690	770	645	300	345	1,225	550	680
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,650	72,800	55,500	48,600	60,000	38,600	47,500	60,800	36,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,415	685	730	590	280	305	1,135	525	610
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,600	91,000	68,800	58,400	75,000	43,200	57,000	75,200	41,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,285	615	670	490	240	255	955	445	510
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,100	85,600	67,200	62,600	77,500	48,400	61,300	79,200	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,180	525	660	545	235	310	1,065	455	610
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,450	2,920	3,870	5,680	4,320	6,700	4,650	2,910	5,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	20	55	55	15	35	80	35	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,000	9,600	5,200	2,000	6,400	10,200	12,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,570	740	825	715	340	375	1,385	605	780
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	700	365	330	275	155	115	435	245	190
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	94,000	97,000	88,000	70,500	90,000	58,000	84,000	97,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	103,600	109,600	97,200	89,000	100,000	74,000	90,000	108,000	67,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	465	195	275	140	45	95	370	140	230
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,400	47,200	32,400	22,200	27,000	14,000	26,200	24,400	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,600	54,000	39,600	33,000	40,000	30,000	37,600	43,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.6	97.6	95.2	92.0	96.0	86.0	92.8	97.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	83.6	82.0	85.2	82.0	84.0	79.0	84.0	86.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	3.5	2.4	4.8	8.3	4.7	13.6	7.1	3.3	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.2	1.0	0.7	0.2	1.6	1.2	1.0	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	805	...	...	295	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	53,600	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	555	...	...	260	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	800	...	...	300	...	...	610	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	145,200	...	...	134,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	116,800	...	...	114,000	...	...	98,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	47,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	270	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	169,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	805	...	...	295	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	470	...	...	185	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	125	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	175	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	805	...	...	295	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	400	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	205	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	535	...	...	265	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	170	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	310	135	175	45	15	25	125	60	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,200	56,000	60,400	60,400	x	64,500	46,800	53,200	44,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	48,400	50,800	53,200	x	53,600	42,400	45,600	37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	545	...	...	265	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	134,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,500	...	...	121,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	165	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	295	135	160	35	0	25	150	50	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	81,000	78,000	84,000	56,000	x	56,000	51,000	50,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,000	61,000	68,000	48,000	x	48,000	44,000	42,000	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,865	900	965	970	480	485	1,935	935	1,000
0 to 17 years	365	185	180	265	135	135	560	275	280
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	75	40	35	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	1,365	655	715	635	320	315	1,270	610	660
65 years and over	140	65	70	65	30	30	110	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	40	35	95	50	45	255	125	130
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	35	20	10	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	55	25	30	145	70	75
65 years and over	15	10	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	4.4	3.8	9.8	10.0	9.6	13.2	13.6	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	1.6	x	3.0	12.0	14.0	10.0	16.8	18.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	x	20.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.8	3.4	8.8	8.0	9.0	11.4	11.6	11.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,865	905	960	965	485	485	1,940	935	1,005
0 to 17 years	365	185	180	270	135	130	560	280	280
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	80	45	35	190	95	95
18 to 64 years	1,365	650	715	635	315	320	1,265	605	665
65 years and over	135	65	70	70	35	35	115	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	40	25	50	20	25	165	85	80
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	20	15	5	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	55	30	20	25	10	20	100	50	50
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	4.4	2.8	5.2	4.8	5.6	8.5	9.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.2	x	x	7.6	9.0	6.0	10.0	11.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	5.2	2.8	4.4	3.2	5.0	7.8	8.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,865	905	960	970	480	485	1,935	940	1,000
In bottom half of the distribution	505	245	255	360	180	180	935	440	500
In bottom decile	80	45	35	70	35	35	230	115	120
In second decile	85	40	50	90	45	45	145	75	70
In third decile	90	50	40	65	35	30	160	70	90
In fourth decile	135	65	75	70	35	35	205	85	115
In fifth decile	115	50	65	65	35	35	205	90	110
In top half of the distribution	1,360	655	705	605	305	305	995	495	500
In sixth decile	135	60	80	140	70	65	205	105	100
In seventh decile	220	105	120	95	45	45	145	60	85
In eighth decile	215	105	110	105	55	45	200	105	95
In ninth decile	325	150	175	175	80	95	235	115	120
In top decile	465	245	225	95	50	50	215	105	110
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,865	...	...	965	...	...	1,940	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.316	...	...	0.304	...	...	0.330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.369	...	...	0.392	...	...	0.413	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.279	...	...	0.275	...	...	0.294	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,865	905	960	965	485	485	1,940	935	1,005
English only	1,670	820	850	900	445	450	1,770	860	910
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	170	80	95	50	30	20	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	20	10	10	75	25	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,865	905	960	965	485	485	1,940	935	1,005
English	1,800	885	920	930	465	465	1,830	895	940
French	35	10	20	15	5	5	10	5	5
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	20	10	10	75	25	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,865	905	960	965	485	485	1,940	935	1,005
Single responses	1,785	865	925	910	455	450	1,735	830	900
Official languages	1,435	705	730	555	285	270	840	415	430
English	1,400	695	705	545	275	265	830	410	420
French	35	15	25	10	5	5	15	5	5
Non-official languages	355	165	195	355	170	185	890	420	475
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	165	195	355	170	185	890	420	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	0	0	25	10	15	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	5	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	35	15	20	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	30	15	20	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	95	165	85	85	435	205	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	45	25	25	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	45	25	25	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	15	5	5	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	35	85	45	45	375	175	195
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	80	35	40	335	165	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	25	15	10	45	20	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	20	15	10	55	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	10	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	25	10	10	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	10	10	5	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	10	20	15	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	85	35	45	260	120	140
Chinese languages	80	35	45	85	35	45	260	120	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	50	25	25	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	30	10	20	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	40	55	25	30	205	105	100
English and French	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	45	20	25	180	95	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,865	905	960	965	485	485	1,940	935	1,005
English	1,425	700	725	545	270	275	795	395	400
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	75	30	40	100	45	50	265	115	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	40	100	45	50	265	115	150
English and French	25	10	15	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	310	145	170	295	150	145	830	400	430
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	10	0	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,865	905	960	965	485	485	1,940	935	1,005
Single responses	1,795	875	925	890	445	445	1,735	835	895
Official languages	1,590	775	820	660	335	325	1,130	550	580
English	1,585	775	810	660	335	325	1,125	545	575
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	210	95	115	230	110	125	600	285	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	95	115	230	110	125	600	285	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	15	10	5	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	10	5	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	10	5	10	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	65	100	45	55	295	140	155
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	35	20	15	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	35	20	15	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	30	40	20	25	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	35	15	20	235	115	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	5	5	5	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	0	5	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	25	10	15	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	70	30	40	195	100	100
Chinese languages	35	15	20	70	30	40	195	100	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	40	15	20	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	30	15	15	105	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	30	80	40	35	205	100	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	35	80	40	35	195	90	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,865	905	960	965	480	485	1,940	935	1,000
None	1,565	770	800	720	355	360	1,225	590	635
English	105	50	55	100	50	50	280	145	135
French	20	5	10	10	5	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	140	65	75	115	60	50	325	145	175
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	60	75	115	60	50	325	145	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	20	5	10	55	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	35	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,910	905	1,005	1,010	470	540	1,850	830	1,020
Official languages	1,875	900	975	975	455	520	1,760	785	970
English	1,875	900	975	975	455	520	1,760	785	970
French	145	75	75	90	35	55	95	35	60
Non-official languages	550	235	320	405	190	220	1,210	560	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	550	235	320	405	190	220	1,210	560	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20	15	10	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	15	10	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	40	15	30	70	45	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	40	15	30	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	135	180	120	55	70	560	240	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	40	25	0	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	40	25	0	20	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	20	0	20	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	25	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	70	50	20	20	505	215	290
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	40	20	20	470	200	270
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hindi	55	25	35	35	20	15	155	70	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	15	10	0	155	75	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	85	115
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	35	55	35	20	25	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	35	20	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Korean	20	10	10	15	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	30	10	10	135	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	25	45	140	70	70	320	155	170
Chinese languages	75	25	45	140	70	70	320	155	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	105	55	45	180	85	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	15	35	45	20	25	165	80	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,910	905	1,005	1,010	470	540	1,850	830	1,020
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	20	15	0	10	30	0	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	20	15	0	10	30	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
Métis	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,890	905	985	990	465	530	1,820	830	990
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,910	905	1,005	1,010	470	540	1,850	830	1,020
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,910	905	1,000	1,010	470	540	1,830	830	1,005
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	800	...	...	300	...	...	610	...	...
Owner	475	...	...	260	...	...	370	...	...
Renter	330	...	...	35	...	...	240	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	800	...	...	300	...	...	610	...	...
Condominium	305	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	490	...	...	295	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	800	...	...	300	...	...	610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	140	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
3 bedrooms	255	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	180	...	...	110	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	800	...	...	300	...	...	610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	270	...	...	40	...	...	260	...	...
5 rooms	145	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	75	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	95	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	215	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	800	...	...	300	...	...	610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	790	...	...	285	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	800	...	...	300	...	...	610	...	...
Suitable	785	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	800	...	...	300	...	...	610	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	245	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	290	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	205	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	800	...	...	300	...	...	610	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	785	...	...	290	...	...	595	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	800	...	...	300	...	...	610	...	...
One-maintainer household	365	...	...	120	...	...	280	...	...
Two-maintainer household	415	...	...	170	...	...	315	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	800	...	...	300	...	...	610	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	205	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	160	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	195	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	795	...	...	295	...	...	605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	640	...	...	235	...	...	425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	800	...	...	295	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	180	...	...	80	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	150	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	620	...	...	225	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	780	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	725	...	...	260	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	...	...	265	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.0	...	...	66.0	...	...	76.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.3	...	...	17.0	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	1,880	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,640	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	568,000	...	...	464,000	...	...	586,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.9	...	...	66.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,575	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,910	910	1,005	1,005	465	540	1,845	825	1,025
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	10	20	10	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	15	10	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,880	895	980	995	460	535	1,815	825	990
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,915	905	1,005	1,005	465	540	1,845	825	1,020
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,715	810	900	835	395	440	1,480	645	835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	370	170	205	270	120	145	460	195	260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,340	645	700	565	275	295	1,020	445	575
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	200	90	105	175	75	100	375	185	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,915	905	1,005	1,005	465	540	1,845	825	1,020
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,445	685	760	590	265	325	725	310	415
Immigrants⁸¹	395	190	200	400	195	205	1,085	500	590
Before 1980	40	20	25	45	20	25	40	25	20
1980 to 1990	45	15	30	15	15	0	60	10	45
1991 to 2000	55	20	30	90	55	35	135	55	80
2001 to 2010	130	60	65	50	15	35	375	170	205
2011 to 2021⁸²	125	75	55	200	95	100	475	245	235
2011 to 2015	40	25	15	90	50	35	250	130	120
2016 to 2021	85	50	40	110	50	65	225	110	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	30	45	20	10	10	35	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	395	190	200	400	190	205	1,090	500	590
Under 5 years	40	25	20	90	55	35	115	35	75
5 to 14 years	75	35	45	65	40	20	225	125	105
15 to 24 years	50	25	20	50	20	35	120	50	75
25 to 44 years	190	85	100	170	70	95	500	200	300
45 years and over	35	15	15	20	10	15	125	90	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	395	190	200	400	190	205	1,090	500	590
Americas	65	25	35	20	10	15	65	35	30
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	125	60	60	50	30	20	35	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	25	15	30	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	55	25	30	235	130	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15	165	100	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	175	85	95	265	130	135	755	320	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	10	90	45	45	125	60	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	35	20	15	75	25	50
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	10	10	10	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	30	35	10	25	55	25	25
Viet Nam	20	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	35	15	25	35	25	10	170	80	95
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	25	10	15	65	25	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	90	45	40	115	50	65	230	110	115
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	10	0	10	125	75	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	15	75	30	45	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,910	905	1,005	1,010	470	540	1,850	830	1,020
First generation¹⁰⁰	485	230	250	430	215	215	1,165	545	625
Second generation¹⁰¹	370	150	215	215	85	130	460	210	250
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,060	525	540	360	170	190	225	80	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	350	170	180	355	175	180	1,045	475	570
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	240	130	105	280	140	140	730	360	365
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	55	25	95	65	30	230	160	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	155	80	80	190	75	115	500	200	295
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	30	50	40	15	25	255	95	160
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	10	20	30	15	15	60	20	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	350	170	180	355	175	180	1,045	475	570
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	35	20	25	25	10	40	20	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	0	30	0	30	80	45	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	260	110	150	280	145	135	890	405	485
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,910	905	1,005	1,010	470	540	1,850	830	1,020
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	485	210	270	455	230	230	1,580	720	855
South Asian	140	65	75	90	50	45	640	265	375
Chinese	70	20	50	145	80	65	340	160	175
Black	55	35	20	60	25	30	315	160	150
Filipino	60	20	40	40	10	25	70	40	30
Arab	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latin American	45	20	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	40	20	20	20	15	10	45	20	30
West Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	15	0	10	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,435	700	730	550	240	310	270	110	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,915	905	1,005	1,010	470	540	1,850	830	1,020
Canadian	160	80	75	90	45	45	75	30	50
English	445	190	245	145	60	90	70	25	40
Irish	410	185	220	75	30	50	65	20	45
Scottish	335	165	170	45	15	30	75	40	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	160	85	75	110	35	75	20	15	15
German	315	125	190	155	70	90	80	30	50
Chinese	90	30	55	135	70	60	340	170	170
Italian	65	25	40	35	15	20	20	0	20
Indian (India)	95	40	60	50	30	20	335	145	185
Ukrainian	190	95	95	45	30	15	35	10	25
Dutch	65	25	35	25	15	10	20	0	20
Polish	65	30	35	30	20	10	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	25	25	25	0	15	10	0	10
Filipino	60	20	35	55	20	35	75	40	35
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	20	50	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	40	45	65	35	25	20	10	10
Welsh	55	20	40	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	30	10	20	15	10	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	80	125
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0	90	30	65
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	10	10	0	20	10	10
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	25	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austrian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,910	905	1,005	1,010	470	540	1,850	830	1,020
Buddhist	35	20	15	30	15	15	80	25	50
Christian	880	385	495	450	215	240	640	305	330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	135	60	80	100	35	65	170	80	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Baptist	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	15
Catholic	470	205	270	200	80	120	250	120	130
Christian Orthodox	50	30	20	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lutheran	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	35	20	15	40	25	20	45	20	30
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	15	20	20	0	0	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	50	15	35	55	30	20	10	0	10
Hindu	55	25	30	30	20	10	180	100	80
Jewish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	25	15	85	40	50	370	155	215
Sikh	25	15	10	35	20	0	105	40	70
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	865	435	425	385	160	220	470	200	270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,870	895	975	1,000	460	540	1,835	820	1,010
Non-movers	1,585	755	830	890	395	490	1,510	675	835
Movers	285	135	150	110	65	50	320	140	175
Non-migrants	200	105	95	60	30	25	145	55	90
Migrants	85	35	55	50	30	25	180	90	90
Internal migrants	50	25	25	25	10	10	85	40	45
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	25	10	10	40	15	25
External migrants	35	10	25	25	20	10	90	50	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,765	855	905	905	430	480	1,715	770	945
Non-movers	965	470	495	610	285	325	770	330	445
Movers	795	385	410	300	145	155	945	445	500
Non-migrants	515	250	260	190	95	95	545	225	325
Migrants	285	135	150	110	50	60	395	220	170
Internal migrants	165	85	80	40	10	20	140	75	60
Intraprovincial migrants	80	35	45	15	0	0	55	40	10
Interprovincial migrants	80	55	35	25	10	15	80	35	50
External migrants	120	55	70	75	35	35	260	145	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,570	740	825	720	340	375	1,385	605	780
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	70	65	75	50	25	165	65	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,430	670	760	645	300	345	1,210	545	670
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,235	590	640	525	250	275	1,020	460	560
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	35	10	25	15	10	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,185	555	630	510	240	265	980	440	540
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,565	745	825	715	345	370	1,380	605	775
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	60	65	75	50	25	160	60	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	325	185	140	155	70	80	255	115	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,120	500	620	485	220	265	965	430	530
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	210	205	155	70	85	215	80	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	75	10	30	25	0	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	70	70	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	290	125	165	85	35	45	125	40	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	30	40	10	30	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	705	290	415	330	150	180	750	360	390
Bachelor's degree	500	205	300	145	60	85	475	220	260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	15	20	10	10	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	20	10	10	35	10	25
Master's degree	145	55	95	130	65	70	200	110	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,230	590	645	530	255	275	1,020	460	560
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	15	20	10	0	35	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	195	115	75	80	45	35	120	55	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	995	440	555	430	200	235	865	390	470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	360	185	175	125	65	65	185	65	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	55	10	30	25	0	40	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	50	0	20	15	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	255	125	135	60	30	30	105	35	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	40	10	30	40	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	635	260	380	305	135	165	675	320	355
Bachelor's degree	450	185	260	125	55	75	410	190	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	15	15	0	15	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	20	10	10	40	15	30
Master's degree	140	45	90	120	55	65	195	100	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	20	10	0	20	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,565	745	825	715	345	370	1,380	605	775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	455	245	210	230	125	110	415	175	250
Education	60	10	50	30	0	30	40	0	35
13. Education	60	10	50	30	0	30	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Humanities	20	0	20	45	20	30	50	10	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	25	80	75	20	55	105	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	10	10	10	0	25	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	50	10	40	30	10	20	65	20	40
Business, management and public administration	280	110	165	115	50	65	270	115	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	245	100	145	115	50	60	260	115	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	25	50	30	15	10	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	15	0	10	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	60	30	40	30	10	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	60	25	25	20	10	50	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	255	210	50	60	60	0	205	160	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	125	85	35	25	25	0	155	120	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	50	40	10	15	15	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	150	30	120	75	20	50	110	35	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	125	25	105	45	0	45	95	25	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	10	0	0	35	0	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	10	0	0	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,235	595	640	530	255	275	1,020	465	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	150	85	100	55	45	160	70	85
Education	50	0	50	30	0	30	45	0	35
13. Education	50	0	50	30	0	30	45	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Humanities	20	0	20	35	10	20	50	0	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	25	75	70	20	50	100	25	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	15	10	10	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	50	10	40	30	10	25	60	20	35
Business, management and public administration	265	105	155	95	40	55	250	105	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	95	130	95	40	50	240	105	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	25	45	30	15	10	55	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	20	10	10	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	20	10	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	60	35	35	30	10	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	60	20	25	15	10	50	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	215	170	45	60	55	0	180	145	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	105	75	30	25	25	0	140	115	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	35	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	120	20	100	70	25	45	90	30	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	110	15	90	45	0	40	85	25	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,235	595	640	530	255	275	1,020	465	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	150	85	100	55	45	160	70	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,000	445	555	425	195	230	865	390	475
Location of study inside Canada	805	365	435	235	115	120	430	215	220
Same as province or territory of residence	580	260	315	140	75	65	320	160	165
Different than province or territory of residence	225	105	120	100	45	50	110	55	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	195	75	115	190	80	110	430	175	250
Americas	70	35	35	45	20	25	40	25	10
United States of America	35	15	20	30	10	25	30	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	40	15	25	40	20	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	20	10	10	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	40	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	65	20	45	85	35	55	245	90	155
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20	35	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	20	10	10	85	30	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,565	745	825	715	345	370	1,380	605	775
In the labour force	1,230	620	610	505	250	255	965	455	510
Employed	1,130	565	565	465	235	225	865	405	460
Unemployed	100	60	40	40	15	25	100	50	50
Not in the labour force	340	120	215	210	90	120	415	155	265
Participation rate	78.6	83.2	73.9	70.6	72.5	68.9	69.9	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	72.2	75.8	68.5	65.0	68.1	60.8	62.7	66.9	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.7	6.6	7.9	6.0	9.8	10.4	11.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,565	745	825	715	345	370	1,380	605	775
Did not work¹⁸⁶	335	145	195	250	105	140	450	160	295
Worked	1,230	595	635	470	235	230	930	440	485
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	730	390	340	290	175	115	465	270	200
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	500	205	295	180	65	110	460	175	285
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.2	41.1	44.6	37.6	38.7	40.7	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,230	615	610	505	255	250	965	455	515
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	0	20	10	0	10	35	0	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,200	610	590	495	250	245	935	445	485
Employee	1,080	530	550	385	185	200	780	365	415
Permanent position	935	465	475	325	165	155	605	280	325
Temporary position	145	65	75	60	20	40	180	85	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	10	30	25	0	20	50	30	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	100	55	45	35	15	20	120	55	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	125	80	40	110	65	45	155	80	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,230	615	610	505	255	250	965	455	515
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	0	20	10	0	10	35	0	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,200	610	590	495	250	245	935	445	485
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	250	70	180	110	35	80	225	45	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	165	85	55	50	0	180	155	20
3 Health occupations	100	15	85	55	10	45	100	40	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	120	45	75	105	45	60	95	35	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	245	115	135	70	15	50	205	70	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	175	150	20	80	70	15	80	70	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,230	615	610	505	255	250	965	455	515
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	0	20	10	0	10	35	0	30
All industries¹⁹¹	1,200	610	590	495	250	245	935	445	485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	35	65	15	0	10	65	35	25
22 Utilities	30	20	10	10	10	0	25	15	10
23 Construction	110	80	25	30	25	0	50	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	35	0	15	15	0	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	75	50	25	15	15	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	100	25	75	45	20	30	100	30	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	50	30	25	20	10	65	55	15
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	25	15	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	40	25	20	20	10	10	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	205	140	70	70	30	40	135	95	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	0	20	15	10	10	30	10	20
61 Educational services	50	10	40	60	30	30	70	25	45
62 Health care and social assistance	150	50	105	80	15	65	155	30	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	20	10	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	15	35	0	0	0	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	10	15	10	0	30	0	30
91 Public administration	35	10	20	35	20	0	40	20	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,295	640	660	535	275	260	1,010	485	530
English	1,235	610	625	505	265	240	925	430	500
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	30	10	10	0	40	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,295	640	660	535	275	260	1,010	485	530
Single responses	1,285	635	650	520	265	255	1,005	475	530
Official languages	1,280	630	650	510	265	245	950	440	510
English	1,280	630	650	510	265	245	950	440	510
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	35	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	35	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,295	640	660	535	275	260	1,010	485	530
None	1,250	615	635	520	265	255	965	455	510
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,125	560	565	465	240	225	865	405	460
Worked at home	430	215	215	180	80	100	295	150	140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	105	70	30	70	50	15	150	65	90
Usual place of work	595	275	315	215	100	110	415	185	235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	595	270	320	215	100	110	415	180	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	555	255	300	200	90	110	360	150	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	695	345	350	280	150	130	565	245	320
Car, truck or van	630	330	300	250	135	110	510	225	290
Car, truck or van - as a driver	610	330	280	235	135	105	470	215	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	10	0	10	35	10	30
Public transit	25	0	25	25	10	10	20	10	10
Walked	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	10	10	10	0	0	25	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	695	345	350	280	150	130	565	245	320
Less than 15 minutes	215	110	110	40	0	35	110	50	60
15 to 29 minutes	380	185	195	115	70	50	270	110	165
30 to 44 minutes	60	35	30	95	60	35	145	60	85
45 to 59 minutes	25	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	20	10	0	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	695	345	350	280	150	130	565	245	320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	125	85	40	50	35	15	50	35	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	220	105	110	105	45	65	135	60	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	160	80	80	55	40	15	125	50	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	30	70	30	10	15	110	45	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	20	30	30	15	20	115	35	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	365	185	180	270	135	135	565	280	285
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	30	15	15	10	5	20	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	325	160	160	255	125	130	550	275	275
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	245	135	110	200	100	105	400	190	205
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	10	10	5	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	210	115	105	190	95	100	390	190	195

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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