Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062149More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061790More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060232More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062557More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	914	...	...	1,416	...	...	318	...	...	3,445	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	350	...	...	470	...	...	120	...	...	1,405	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	333	...	...	462	...	...	117	...	...	1,369	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,259.7	...	...	4,326.3	...	...	4,380.2	...	...	6,825.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.33	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	910	450	465	1,415	700	715	315	170	150	3,445	1,590	1,860
0 to 14 years	215	115	105	215	95	125	55	30	25	755	360	390
0 to 4 years	65	30	35	70	40	35	15	10	5	300	145	155
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	75	25	50	20	15	5	260	130	130
10 to 14 years	90	45	45	70	30	40	15	10	10	190	85	105
15 to 64 years	645	310	340	1,030	525	505	225	115	105	2,340	1,100	1,240
15 to 19 years	50	35	20	105	60	50	20	10	5	150	75	75
20 to 24 years	50	30	20	115	55	60	15	10	10	160	80	80
25 to 29 years	40	15	30	85	50	35	10	10	5	290	130	160
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	80	45	40	25	15	15	455	190	265
35 to 39 years	100	45	60	100	45	50	35	20	15	460	230	235
40 to 44 years	85	45	45	95	45	50	30	15	15	315	165	150
45 to 49 years	105	45	60	85	40	45	20	5	10	195	90	110
50 to 54 years	70	40	35	110	55	60	15	10	10	140	75	65
55 to 59 years	45	15	25	140	75	65	25	15	15	95	35	60
60 to 64 years	20	10	15	110	50	60	25	10	15	80	40	40
65 years and over	50	25	30	165	80	85	35	20	20	350	125	225
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	90	40	50	15	10	10	85	35	45
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	30	20	10	10	5	5	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	55	20	40
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	105	30	70
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.6	25.6	22.6	15.2	13.6	17.5	17.5	17.6	16.7	21.9	22.6	21.0
15 to 64 years	70.9	68.9	73.1	72.8	75.0	70.6	71.4	67.6	70.0	67.9	69.2	66.7
65 years and over	5.5	5.6	6.5	11.7	11.4	11.9	11.1	11.8	13.3	10.2	7.9	12.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.0	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	33.8	32.9	34.7	39.3	39.5	39.1	39.4	37.6	41.6	34.6	33.3	35.7
Median age of the population	36.4	34.8	36.8	40.0	40.0	40.0	39.6	38.4	42.4	34.0	34.0	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	335	...	...	460	...	...	115	...	...	1,370	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	445	...	...	110	...	...	395	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	330	...	...	460	...	...	115	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Number of persons in private households	915	445	465	1,415	700	715	315	170	150	3,285	1,540	1,745
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	700	335	365	1,195	605	595	260	140	125	2,690	1,225	1,465
Married or living common-law	400	195	200	705	350	355	160	80	80	1,525	760	765
Married	340	165	170	630	315	315	135	65	65	1,125	560	570
Living common-law	60	30	30	75	40	35	20	10	10	395	205	195
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	55	25	25	20	10	10	315	165	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	25	10	10	5	0	5	65	25	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	300	135	165	490	255	240	100	55	45	1,160	465	700
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	105	105	380	210	170	80	55	30	715	340	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	5	20	15	15	5	0	0	5	115	35	75
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	20	35	55	20	35	15	0	10	185	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	35	10	30	10	5	10	155	30	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	245	...	...	400	...	...	95	...	...	925	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...	440	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	395	...	...	95	...	...	920	...	...
Total couple families	195	...	...	350	...	...	75	...	...	730	...	...
Married couples	165	...	...	310	...	...	65	...	...	535	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...	210	...	...	40	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	915	445	465	1,415	700	720	320	170	150	3,285	1,540	1,745
Total - Persons in census families	760	380	380	1,265	620	640	270	140	130	2,635	1,245	1,395
Married spouses or common-law partners	390	195	195	695	350	350	160	80	80	1,460	725	730
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	45	50	10	40	15	5	10	195	35	160
Children⁶	320	175	145	515	260	255	100	60	40	985	480	505
In a two-parent family	245	130	110	435	225	215	80	45	30	715	350	360
In a one-parent family	75	40	35	85	40	45	20	10	10	275	130	145
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	70	85	150	80	75	45	25	20	645	295	350
Living alone	80	35	50	55	30	30	20	10	10	365	170	200
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	30	10	20	15	10	5	90	40	50
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	65	40	20	10	5	10	195	90	105
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	465	...	...	120	...	...	1,370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	200	...	...	350	...	...	80	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	165	...	...	310	...	...	70	...	...	665	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...	365	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	365	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	700	335	365	1,200	605	590	260	135	125	2,530	1,175	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	310	350	1,120	570	550	255	135	125	2,415	1,115	1,295
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,200	44,000	41,600	46,400	38,000	51,200	59,200	42,800	52,800	60,400	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	310	350	1,125	570	555	255	135	125	2,415	1,115	1,295
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	42,800	39,200	37,600	42,400	34,400	44,800	49,600	40,000	46,400	52,800	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	290	330	1,025	530	490	235	120	110	2,260	1,065	1,195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,400	35,600	36,000	42,400	28,400	48,000	56,000	38,800	48,800	60,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	275	300	860	455	405	210	115	95	2,065	985	1,080
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,400	36,800	39,600	44,800	32,400	45,200	51,200	39,200	51,600	61,200	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	270	320	995	500	490	220	105	110	2,105	930	1,175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	3,920	8,300	6,080	4,520	7,750	7,450	4,920	8,500	6,000	2,740	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	55	115	60	55	25	15	10	375	135	235
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,000	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,840	6,850	x	x	6,200	6,240	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	115	135	390	200	195	80	45	35	810	340	470
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	10,000	9,000	8,700	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	700	290	405	1,130	555	575	250	125	125	2,505	1,095	1,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	265	390	1,025	515	515	245	120	125	2,405	1,035	1,370
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	58,800	49,600	59,700	66,800	52,600	67,500	84,000	53,000	61,100	71,400	53,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	265	390	1,035	515	515	245	120	125	2,405	1,035	1,370
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,900	48,800	43,800	49,200	54,600	43,800	56,000	67,000	46,000	51,080	58,400	45,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	245	360	930	480	445	230	110	120	2,285	1,000	1,280
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	54,800	42,400	55,200	61,800	48,200	63,600	79,000	49,000	55,700	67,800	46,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	565	230	330	750	395	355	230	110	120	2,045	935	1,110
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,000	56,400	43,800	58,900	66,400	50,800	57,600	73,000	43,000	56,600	67,800	47,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	225	355	905	440	465	215	105	115	2,100	845	1,260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,960	8,100	11,080	10,800	9,920	11,640	8,900	9,400	8,200	9,370	7,060	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	55	65	100	45	55	30	15	15	350	125	220
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	4,200	8,800	7,100	8,000	6,200	7,600	4,500	10,000	8,240	8,400	8,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	95	150	350	175	175	90	40	45	765	255	510
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,200	9,200	10,040	9,900	10,200	8,200	10,400	6,200	9,280	9,200	9,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	695	295	405	1,135	555	575	255	125	130	2,505	1,100	1,405
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	260	110	145	350	210	145	100	60	45	1,105	565	545
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	80,000	64,000	78,000	87,000	68,000	76,000	92,000	69,500	71,500	75,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,500	88,000	71,000	92,400	99,000	82,000	82,000	96,000	62,000	76,400	85,600	66,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	105	135	325	150	175	90	30	60	715	260	450
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	20,800	19,400	14,900	11,500	18,800	29,400	x	34,800	20,800	20,200	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	26,800	23,200	31,400	31,200	31,600	41,000	48,000	37,000	33,600	41,600	28,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	88.0	79.5	84.0	87.0	80.0	88.0	92.0	88.0	86.6	92.0	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	86.0	75.5	72.0	76.0	66.5	80.0	84.0	76.0	78.8	85.6	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.8	11.8	20.6	15.9	12.7	20.0	11.6	10.0	14.0	13.4	8.1	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	1.5	3.2	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.4	0.6	2.5	2.0	1.4	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.7	6.8	8.4	6.3	5.5	7.5	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.4	3.4	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.9	6.4	7.4	5.8	5.1	6.7	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.9	3.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	700	335	365	1,195	605	595	260	140	125	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without total income	40	25	15	75	35	40	10	5	0	115	60	55
With total income	665	310	355	1,125	570	550	255	130	125	2,410	1,115	1,295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	35	120	50	70	20	10	5	160	55	100
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	30	135	70	65	25	10	15	155	60	90
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	150	65	85	30	15	20	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	50	135	65	75	30	15	15	300	110	190
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	45	120	55	65	20	5	10	260	115	145
$50,000 to $59,999	70	25	40	95	50	45	20	10	10	240	105	135
$60,000 to $69,999	60	25	30	65	25	40	30	15	10	230	90	145
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	25	60	35	20	20	10	5	210	120	85
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	55	25	25	15	5	5	140	70	65
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	20	45	30	20	20	10	5	115	60	55
$100,000 and over	65	40	20	150	100	50	35	20	10	335	225	110
$100,000 to $149,999	45	30	15	100	70	30	20	10	10	240	150	90
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	45	35	15	10	10	0	100	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	700	335	365	1,195	605	595	260	140	125	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without after-tax income	40	25	15	70	30	40	10	5	0	115	60	55
With after-tax income	665	310	355	1,125	575	550	255	130	125	2,410	1,115	1,295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	130	50	75	20	10	5	160	60	105
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	30	140	75	70	25	10	15	160	60	95
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	170	80	90	40	15	25	330	130	200
$30,000 to $39,999	100	35	60	155	70	85	30	15	15	355	140	215
$40,000 to $49,999	95	35	60	140	65	70	30	20	15	310	140	175
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	45	90	40	55	25	15	15	310	130	185
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	30	75	50	25	20	15	10	260	145	120
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	15	55	30	25	25	15	10	170	90	85
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	65	40	20	10	5	10	115	60	55
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	25	20	10	5	0	0	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	85	60	25	15	15	0	160	120	35
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	45	30	15	5	5	0	95	70	25
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	40	30	15	10	5	0	65	50	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	700	335	365	1,195	605	595	260	140	125	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without employment income	120	55	65	335	150	185	50	20	35	465	190	270
With employment income	580	275	300	865	455	410	210	120	95	2,065	985	1,075
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	120	50	70	20	15	5	165	70	95
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	35	75	40	35	15	15	5	140	40	95
$10,000 to $19,999	75	25	40	105	50	60	30	10	15	205	75	135
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	80	45	35	20	5	10	135	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	60	35	25	20	10	10	185	85	100
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	70	35	35	10	5	5	180	65	110
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	60	30	35	15	5	10	180	85	90
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	50	20	30	20	15	5	195	90	100
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	40	30	10	15	10	5	175	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	45	20	20	15	10	10	110	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	20	35	25	10	15	5	5	95	50	50
$100,000 and over	50	35	10	120	80	40	25	15	10	295	205	85
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	55	35	25	15	5	10	150	95	55
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	60	45	20	15	10	0	140	110	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	700	335	365	1,200	605	590	260	135	125	2,530	1,175	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	300	340	1,095	550	540	250	130	120	2,355	1,090	1,265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	47,200	40,000	39,200	46,000	34,000	51,200	57,200	45,600	51,200	60,800	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	300	340	1,095	550	545	250	130	120	2,355	1,090	1,265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	42,000	37,600	35,600	42,000	31,600	45,600	49,600	39,200	45,200	51,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	600	285	315	1,010	515	495	235	125	115	2,225	1,050	1,175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	47,200	37,200	36,800	46,800	30,000	49,200	55,200	44,400	50,800	60,400	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	270	295	860	445	415	210	110	95	2,055	985	1,075
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	48,800	38,800	41,600	54,000	32,000	50,400	56,800	47,200	52,400	61,200	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	260	300	905	455	460	210	105	105	1,995	880	1,115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	890	2,460	1,040	900	2,100	1,540	990	3,240	1,040	890	2,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	25	40	65	25	35	15	5	10	255	105	150
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,100	4,520	9,900	7,800	8,200	7,700	x	x	x	7,400	6,080	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	700	290	405	1,130	555	575	250	125	125	2,505	1,095	1,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	630	260	370	1,000	490	510	250	125	125	2,370	1,025	1,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	55,600	47,000	57,400	65,200	50,000	65,500	82,000	51,000	57,900	71,400	47,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	630	260	370	1,000	490	510	250	125	125	2,370	1,025	1,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,000	41,200	47,200	53,000	41,600	54,000	65,000	43,000	48,200	57,600	41,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	600	250	345	930	460	470	230	110	120	2,255	995	1,260
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	54,400	44,600	56,000	65,200	47,000	66,500	82,000	51,000	56,100	70,800	44,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	230	320	765	390	375	225	110	120	2,035	925	1,110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,200	56,800	45,400	61,200	69,600	52,400	62,400	76,000	50,000	58,000	71,400	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	220	340	805	385	420	200	100	100	2,015	825	1,195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,100	3,240	6,320	6,500	5,060	7,800	4,920	4,100	5,700	5,340	3,410	6,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	30	50	55	15	30	25	0	25	240	95	150
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	8,500	7,600	8,400	10,000	7,600	6,000	...	6,000	10,000	7,200	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	695	295	405	1,135	555	575	255	125	130	2,505	1,100	1,405
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	260	110	145	355	205	150	105	55	45	1,100	555	540
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	79,500	58,800	76,500	84,000	61,600	77,500	93,000	69,500	67,000	75,500	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,500	84,000	65,000	88,400	97,000	77,000	84,000	100,000	64,000	72,800	84,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	220	90	130	300	130	175	85	30	55	670	250	425
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	33,200	30,400	23,200	21,000	25,600	44,400	x	45,200	29,400	42,800	24,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	40,000	33,000	43,600	50,000	39,200	51,000	52,000	50,000	43,100	57,600	34,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	96.0	88.0	90.8	94.0	87.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	92.2	96.0	87.6
Employment income (%)	87.0	90.0	84.0	81.6	85.0	77.5	86.0	84.0	88.0	86.0	90.0	81.2
Government transfers (%)	8.9	5.0	12.2	9.1	6.1	12.9	6.0	4.2	8.8	7.9	3.8	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	0.8	0.6	1.0	0.9	...	2.4	1.8	0.9	2.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	330	...	...	460	...	...	115	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	45,200	...	...	45,600	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	250	...	...	405	...	...	95	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	330	...	...	460	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,200	...	...	134,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	106,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,200	...	...	111,200	...	...	130,000	...	...	89,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	71,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	58,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	410	...	...	90	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	122,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	117,600	...	...	144,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	330	...	...	460	...	...	115	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	295	...	...	70	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	330	...	...	460	...	...	115	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	255	...	...	60	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	240	...	...	395	...	...	95	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	225	...	...	45	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	60	65	120	70	50	35	15	20	555	255	300
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	52,800	49,600	42,000	43,200	39,200	52,400	x	x	59,200	63,200	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	46,400	42,800	37,600	38,000	35,600	45,600	x	x	50,400	52,800	48,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	265	...	...	395	...	...	90	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	140,500	...	...	160,000	...	...	121,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	116,400	...	...	134,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	230	...	...	50	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	35	60	95	45	50	25	0	0	580	210	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,000	52,000	60,000	59,000	68,000	52,000	76,000	x	x	66,800	70,500	64,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	44,000	52,000	49,000	56,000	44,000	60,000	x	x	55,400	58,400	53,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	910	450	465	1,415	700	715	315	170	150	3,280	1,540	1,745
0 to 17 years	250	135	115	275	120	155	70	40	30	855	410	445
0 to 5 years	75	40	40	80	40	35	20	10	5	365	180	185
18 to 64 years	610	290	320	975	500	480	215	110	100	2,240	1,050	1,190
65 years and over	50	25	30	165	75	80	35	20	20	190	75	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	25	35	90	40	45	25	10	10	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	40	25	20	5	0	0	85	40	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	40	15	30	15	5	5	140	65	80
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	5.6	7.2	6.4	6.2	6.8	6.8	8.0	5.0	7.3	7.1	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	6.0	9.0	14.4	18.0	12.0	x	x	x	10.0	10.4	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	x	11.6	13.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	4.4	3.2	5.6	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.2	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	7.0	5.0	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	915	445	465	1,415	700	720	320	165	150	3,285	1,540	1,745
0 to 17 years	250	135	115	275	125	155	65	35	30	855	410	445
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	75	40	40	15	10	10	365	180	185
18 to 64 years	610	290	325	980	500	480	210	110	105	2,240	1,050	1,190
65 years and over	50	25	25	160	80	85	40	20	20	190	80	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	25	65	25	35	5	5	5	145	75	75
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	5	5	5	100	50	50
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	6.0	5.6	4.4	4.0	4.8	2.0	3.0	x	4.5	4.8	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	5.0	5.6	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	6.0	4.5	4.0	3.6	4.4	x	x	x	4.4	4.6	4.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	3.0	x	x	x	x	x	2.5	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	910	450	465	1,415	700	715	315	170	150	3,280	1,540	1,745
In bottom half of the distribution	475	230	245	575	280	290	120	65	55	1,470	650	825
In bottom decile	60	30	30	90	40	50	20	10	5	230	100	130
In second decile	75	35	40	105	50	55	15	5	10	255	100	155
In third decile	140	65	75	130	65	65	35	20	10	350	155	195
In fourth decile	135	65	70	130	70	60	15	5	5	335	155	180
In fifth decile	65	35	35	125	60	65	40	20	20	305	140	170
In top half of the distribution	440	215	220	840	415	425	200	105	95	1,815	885	925
In sixth decile	95	45	50	155	80	80	35	15	15	395	180	220
In seventh decile	125	60	60	140	65	75	40	20	20	380	195	190
In eighth decile	80	40	45	200	90	100	40	25	20	380	185	195
In ninth decile	80	45	35	155	80	75	50	25	20	385	180	200
In top decile	55	30	25	195	100	95	35	15	15	265	145	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	915	...	...	1,415	...	...	320	...	...	3,285	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.275	...	...	0.301	...	...	0.300	...	...	0.281	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.369	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.363	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.246	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.250	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	915	445	465	1,415	700	720	320	165	150	3,285	1,540	1,750
English only	860	425	435	1,315	660	660	285	155	130	3,070	1,450	1,620
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	20	20	80	30	45	30	15	20	190	80	105
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	20	10	15	5	0	5	25	5	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	915	445	465	1,415	700	720	320	165	150	3,285	1,540	1,750
English	885	430	450	1,370	680	690	315	160	150	3,190	1,500	1,690
French	5	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0	60	25	35
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	5	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	915	445	465	1,415	700	720	320	165	150	3,285	1,540	1,750
Single responses	845	415	430	1,370	680	685	310	160	145	3,065	1,450	1,615
Official languages	500	245	245	885	440	440	245	135	110	2,345	1,105	1,245
English	495	245	250	865	435	435	240	135	110	2,295	1,085	1,210
French	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	50	20	30
Non-official languages	350	165	180	490	240	250	65	25	40	720	340	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	165	180	490	240	250	65	25	40	720	340	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	45	25	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	40	25	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	10	15	35	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	50	20	25	20	5	10	140	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	50	45	20	25	15	5	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	80	75	210	105	105	35	20	20	355	180	180
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	30	10	15	25	5	15	95	40	60
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	25	10	15	25	5	15	95	40	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10	15	5	10
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	105	55	50	10	5	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	85	45	40	5	5	0	70	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	65	30	35	0	0	0	165	90	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	35	20	15	45	20	25	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	5	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	115	60	60	5	0	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages	20	5	15	115	60	60	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	60	35	30	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	45	20	25	5	0	5	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	45	15	30	10	5	5	215	90	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	40	15	30	10	5	5	165	65	100
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	915	445	465	1,415	700	720	320	165	150	3,285	1,540	1,750
English	500	245	250	895	450	445	245	125	110	2,375	1,125	1,255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	90	40	45	110	55	60	20	5	15	220	100	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	40	45	110	55	60	20	5	15	220	100	115
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	305	155	155	375	180	195	50	30	25	580	265	315
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	915	445	465	1,415	700	720	320	165	150	3,285	1,540	1,750
Single responses	850	415	435	1,335	665	665	300	155	145	3,165	1,485	1,680
Official languages	635	315	315	1,020	500	515	260	140	120	2,695	1,265	1,430
English	630	315	315	1,020	500	515	260	140	120	2,670	1,255	1,415
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	220	100	120	310	160	145	40	20	20	470	220	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	100	120	310	160	145	40	20	20	470	220	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	5	15	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	35	35	20	15	10	5	5	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	35	30	15	10	10	5	5	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	50	130	70	60	20	10	15	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	15	5	5	15	5	10	75	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	15	5	5	15	5	10	75	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	70	40	30	10	0	5	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	60	30	25	0	0	0	55	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	45	25	20	0	0	0	105	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	10	30	20	15	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	80	40	40	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	5	10	80	40	40	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	35	80	35	45	15	5	10	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	80	35	45	15	10	10	105	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	915	445	465	1,415	700	715	320	170	150	3,285	1,540	1,745
None	640	310	330	1,085	540	540	275	140	135	2,690	1,270	1,415
English	125	55	65	170	95	75	15	5	5	215	95	120
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	15
Non-official language	125	65	55	115	45	70	20	15	5	280	125	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	65	55	115	45	70	20	15	5	280	125	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	15	10	5	5	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	955	435	525	1,335	665	670	310	150	160	3,245	1,430	1,810
Official languages	935	420	515	1,315	650	660	310	150	160	3,220	1,430	1,790
English	935	420	515	1,315	650	660	310	150	160	3,220	1,430	1,790
French	40	10	30	55	10	45	45	10	35	180	65	115
Non-official languages	470	210	260	605	285	320	120	50	70	1,080	480	600
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	470	210	260	605	285	320	120	50	70	1,080	480	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	15	60	25	30	10	0	0	125	60	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	15	55	25	30	10	0	0	120	60	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arabic	20	15	0	55	25	30	10	0	0	80	50	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	70	80	25	15	15	45	25	25	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	70	80	15	10	0	45	25	25	275	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	100	140	330	160	170	30	15	25	510	230	280
Albanian	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	25	15	10	0	0	0	115	30	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	25	15	10	0	0	0	115	30	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	25	10	10	15	0	10	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	10	20	25	10	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
German	30	10	20	25	10	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	180	100	75	0	0	0	130	55	80
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	165	100	70	0	0	0	130	55	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	60	30	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	105	30	70	15	0	10	240	135	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	75	30	45	75	25	55	0	0	0	170	95	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	140	65	75	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	955	430	525	1,335	665	670	305	150	155	3,245	1,430	1,810
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	10	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	140	80	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	10	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	130	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	915	420	495	1,315	645	665	305	150	155	3,100	1,355	1,750
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	955	430	525	1,335	665	670	305	150	155	3,245	1,430	1,810
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	10	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	920	420	500	1,315	645	670	305	150	155	3,225	1,415	1,810
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	335	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
Owner	255	...	...	385	...	...	80	...	...	715	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	660	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	335	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
Condominium	155	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	570	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	445	...	...	105	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	335	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	655	...	...
3 bedrooms	165	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	235	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	335	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	670	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	300	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.1	...	...	7.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	335	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	315	...	...	455	...	...	100	...	...	1,325	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	335	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	440	...	...	100	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	335	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	385	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	145	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	875	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	335	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	445	...	...	105	...	...	1,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	335	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...	725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	165	...	...	295	...	...	50	...	...	615	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	335	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	335	...	...
35 to 44 years	130	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	530	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	335	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...	1,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	415	...	...	90	...	...	1,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	335	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	355	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	330	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...	1,330	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Not in core need	310	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	385	...	...	85	...	...	720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	96.0	...	...	58.4	...	...	82.4	...	...	91.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.0	...	...	7.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,900	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	1,555	...	...	1,720	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	336,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	490,000	...	...	402,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	32.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.6	...	...	28.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,620	...	...	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	955	435	520	1,335	660	675	305	150	155	3,245	1,430	1,815
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	10	35	20	10	15	0	0	0	110	60	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	10	35	20	10	15	0	0	0	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	900	420	480	1,295	635	660	305	150	155	3,105	1,360	1,750
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	955	435	520	1,335	665	670	310	150	160	3,245	1,435	1,815
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	755	320	440	1,240	610	630	260	125	135	2,830	1,225	1,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270	135	135	265	135	125	50	25	20	775	360	420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	485	190	305	980	475	500	210	100	115	2,055	865	1,190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	195	110	80	95	50	45	45	25	20	410	205	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	955	435	520	1,335	665	670	310	150	160	3,245	1,435	1,815
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	530	225	305	770	375	395	195	100	95	2,290	995	1,300
Immigrants⁸¹	410	200	210	520	265	260	115	50	60	890	415	475
Before 1980	15	0	15	65	35	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	10
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	135	60	75	25	10	10	70	55	25
2001 to 2010	145	55	90	110	60	50	30	15	15	285	125	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	205	125	80	165	85	85	55	30	20	490	225	260
2011 to 2015	105	60	45	140	80	65	0	0	0	295	125	170
2016 to 2021	100	65	40	25	10	15	45	25	15	195	95	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	60	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	410	200	210	520	265	260	110	50	60	895	415	475
Under 5 years	35	25	15	15	15	0	10	10	0	65	25	40
5 to 14 years	95	50	40	110	50	65	15	0	15	175	70	110
15 to 24 years	45	10	35	90	45	40	35	15	15	125	70	50
25 to 44 years	200	90	110	250	115	130	50	30	20	460	215	240
45 years and over	35	20	10	50	30	20	0	0	0	70	30	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	410	200	210	520	265	260	110	50	60	895	415	475
Americas	55	35	20	45	15	35	0	0	0	135	70	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	110	55	55	85	50	40	35	10	25	160	65	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	50	20	30	45	20	25	30	15	15	120	55	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	200	90	105	340	180	160	45	20	25	475	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	145	65	80	20	10	0	40	20	20	260	105	155
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	55	25	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	100	65	35	25	10	15	40	25	15	190	95	95
Americas	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	20	15	15	10	10	40	20	15	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	20	15	0	0	0	30	20	15	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	955	430	525	1,335	665	670	305	150	160	3,245	1,430	1,810
First generation¹⁰⁰	430	205	220	570	285	285	120	60	65	985	445	540
Second generation¹⁰¹	225	115	110	295	145	155	55	20	35	665	305	365
Third generation or more¹⁰²	300	110	190	475	235	235	130	70	55	1,595	685	915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	395	200	195	455	230	225	110	50	60	870	415	460
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	300	150	150	295	150	145	85	40	50	620	290	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	35	55	100	75	25	30	20	0	250	145	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	210	110	95	195	80	120	60	15	40	370	145	225
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	25	20	75	30	45	0	0	0	190	105	80
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	25	25	85	45	35	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	395	200	195	455	230	225	110	50	60	870	415	460
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	75	35	40	55	20	35	30	20	10	175	70	110
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	285	145	135	345	175	170	70	30	40	560	270	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	955	430	525	1,335	665	670	305	150	155	3,245	1,430	1,810
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	485	245	235	635	315	320	90	45	45	1,085	510	575
South Asian	35	15	20	235	130	105	0	0	0	155	65	85
Chinese	30	20	10	125	75	50	0	0	0	100	50	50
Black	95	40	50	50	15	35	0	0	0	115	45	70
Filipino	190	105	90	25	10	20	55	20	30	340	140	200
Arab	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	100	60	35
Latin American	65	30	40	45	15	30	0	0	0	145	90	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Asian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	15	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	60	25	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	470	190	285	705	350	350	220	110	115	2,160	920	1,235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	955	435	520	1,335	665	670	310	150	160	3,245	1,435	1,810
Canadian	95	40	55	85	60	30	20	20	0	320	120	195
English	55	30	25	230	100	130	95	45	50	540	205	335
Irish	60	30	35	125	55	80	75	40	35	365	170	190
Scottish	40	15	25	130	65	70	60	25	35	525	210	315
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	0	40	85	40	50	60	25	35	235	100	135
German	85	30	55	200	105	95	35	15	20	310	135	170
Chinese	20	15	10	145	75	75	0	0	0	130	65	70
Italian	10	10	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indian (India)	20	10	15	110	45	60	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	55	25	30	60	35	25	15	10	0	165	65	100
Dutch	60	20	30	40	15	25	15	10	10	100	60	40
Polish	15	10	0	80	35	45	20	0	15	170	80	95
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	15	30	0	25	0	0	0	105	45	60
Filipino	155	80	75	25	10	15	55	25	35	315	140	180
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	135	65	80
Russian	25	10	10	25	10	20	0	0	0	140	40	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	55	15	40
Welsh	10	0	10	15	0	0	15	0	10	80	20	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
American	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	10	0	10	15	10	10	15	0	15	60	25	35
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	95	65	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	30	20	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	955	430	525	1,335	665	670	305	150	155	3,245	1,430	1,810
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	565	270	295	705	330	375	190	90	100	1,490	655	840
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	155	65	90	225	110	115	0	0	0	265	130	135
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	50	10	35
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	310	155	155	280	115	160	115	55	65	835	385	450
Christian Orthodox	35	25	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jehovah's Witness	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10	130	50	80
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	20	15	10	10	25	15	10	55	15	40
Hindu	35	15	20	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	10	30	165	95	65	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	275	130	145	385	200	180	105	55	55	1,485	640	850
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	930	420	515	1,310	655	650	305	150	155	3,205	1,420	1,785
Non-movers	780	340	440	1,175	585	590	275	135	140	2,530	1,130	1,400
Movers	150	80	75	135	70	70	25	10	20	680	290	385
Non-migrants	105	60	45	90	40	50	25	10	15	535	220	310
Migrants	45	20	25	40	30	15	0	0	0	140	65	75
Internal migrants	45	20	25	40	30	15	0	0	0	120	60	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	65	30	30
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	865	380	485	1,245	610	635	295	145	150	2,950	1,290	1,660
Non-movers	460	190	275	905	455	450	135	60	75	1,280	590	685
Movers	405	185	215	340	155	190	160	85	75	1,675	700	975
Non-migrants	270	125	150	175	85	90	100	55	45	1,045	450	595
Migrants	125	65	70	175	65	100	55	30	30	625	250	375
Internal migrants	50	15	35	110	45	60	25	15	15	435	160	275
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	25	40	10	25	0	0	0	230	80	150
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	70	35	35	25	15	15	205	85	120
External migrants	80	45	30	65	25	40	30	10	15	190	85	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	695	295	405	1,135	550	575	255	125	125	2,505	1,100	1,405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	30	45	140	70	70	15	10	0	240	140	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	620	265	355	990	490	500	240	115	125	2,265	960	1,300
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	220	335	720	345	375	210	100	105	1,950	880	1,070
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	15	45	15	20	10	10	0	85	55	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	540	220	325	680	325	355	200	95	105	1,870	825	1,045
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	295	405	1,130	555	575	250	125	125	2,505	1,095	1,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	40	130	70	65	10	10	0	230	130	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	80	70	280	135	145	55	25	30	700	315	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	180	295	715	350	365	185	90	95	1,570	655	920
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	95	140	305	140	170	65	25	45	780	320	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	20	60	40	25	10	0	10	170	140	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	45	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	30	25	0	0	0	0	125	110	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	45	105	195	75	125	50	20	30	500	155	345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	45	25	20	0	0	0	105	25	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	95	155	410	215	200	120	65	60	790	330	460
Bachelor's degree	185	70	115	320	145	175	55	30	25	585	210	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	50	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Master's degree	30	10	25	55	45	10	45	15	25	115	70	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	220	335	720	345	380	210	105	110	1,950	880	1,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	30	20	15	0	0	0	80	60	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	60	45	130	60	75	45	20	20	470	235	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	435	160	280	555	270	290	160	75	85	1,400	590	810
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	65	130	205	100	105	60	25	35	675	285	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	25	45	30	20	0	0	0	150	125	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	25	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	30	95	140	60	80	50	20	30	425	140	280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	105	20	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	90	150	350	170	180	100	55	45	725	300	420
Bachelor's degree	185	70	110	265	105	160	55	30	25	530	195	335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Master's degree	35	0	25	50	40	10	30	15	20	115	70	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	700	295	400	1,130	555	580	255	125	130	2,505	1,100	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	115	110	415	205	215	70	35	30	935	445	485
Education	50	10	40	45	0	40	0	0	0	80	10	65
13. Education	50	10	40	45	0	40	0	0	0	80	10	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	0	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	0	40
Humanities	25	10	10	35	15	20	20	0	15	50	20	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	25	90	25	70	25	10	15	155	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	90	40	45	145	65	80	35	10	25	355	145	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	40	45	135	65	75	35	10	25	340	145	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	35	20	15	15	15	0	55	35	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	40	25	10	15	10	10	45	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	15	25	15	10	10	0	10	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	65	20	195	175	25	35	30	10	345	280	60
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	35	25	10	95	80	15	20	20	10	120	80	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	50	0	10	10	0	75	55	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	95	10	85	85	30	55	25	0	20	380	60	325
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	0	80	75	25	45	25	0	20	355	45	310
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	20	20	20	0	20	10	0	0	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	555	220	335	720	340	375	210	100	110	1,955	880	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	60	55	160	75	90	45	20	25	550	290	260
Education	45	10	40	30	0	25	0	0	0	75	10	65
13. Education	45	10	40	30	0	25	0	0	0	75	10	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	35
Humanities	25	15	15	30	10	20	10	0	10	45	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	30	75	20	60	20	10	15	145	30	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	45	20	20
Business, management and public administration	85	40	40	110	45	70	30	10	20	315	130	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	35	105	45	60	30	10	20	310	130	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	25	10	15	15	10	0	55	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	35	20	10	15	10	10	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	15	30	15	10	10	0	10	30	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	50	20	160	140	20	30	25	0	310	255	55
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	35	20	10	75	65	10	20	15	0	115	75	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	45	10	10	10	0	65	45	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	80	10	75	50	20	35	30	0	20	330	55	280
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	75	0	75	45	15	30	25	0	20	310	40	270
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	20	15	0	15	10	0	0	30	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	555	220	335	720	340	375	210	100	110	1,955	880	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	60	55	160	75	90	45	20	25	550	290	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	435	155	280	555	270	285	160	80	80	1,400	585	810
Location of study inside Canada	245	70	180	375	185	190	125	65	65	970	405	565
Same as province or territory of residence	190	45	145	300	140	160	65	25	40	685	275	410
Different than province or territory of residence	60	25	35	75	45	35	65	35	25	285	130	155
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	190	90	100	180	85	95	35	15	20	430	185	245
Americas	20	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0	115	60	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	25	35	25	15	15	0	15	65	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	110	50	55	95	50	55	10	0	0	200	70	135
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	45	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	700	295	405	1,130	555	575	250	125	125	2,505	1,095	1,405
In the labour force	540	230	310	720	405	315	225	110	120	1,895	860	1,035
Employed	465	200	260	605	335	270	195	100	95	1,735	795	940
Unemployed	70	20	50	115	65	45	30	10	25	160	65	90
Not in the labour force	160	65	95	410	150	260	25	10	15	610	235	375
Participation rate	77.1	78.0	76.5	63.7	73.0	54.8	90.0	88.0	96.0	75.6	78.5	73.7
Employment rate	66.4	67.8	64.2	53.5	60.4	47.0	78.0	80.0	76.0	69.3	72.6	66.9
Unemployment rate	13.0	8.7	16.1	16.0	16.0	14.3	13.3	9.1	20.8	8.4	7.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	700	295	400	1,130	555	580	255	125	130	2,505	1,100	1,405
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	80	115	400	160	240	60	30	25	650	245	395
Worked	505	215	290	730	395	340	190	90	100	1,860	845	1,010
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	260	110	150	370	215	150	105	60	45	1,120	575	545
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	245	105	145	360	175	185	85	30	60	740	275	465
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.8	39.0	41.0	41.5	40.4	41.8	44.8	39.2	42.3	44.1	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	535	225	310	720	405	320	230	115	115	1,895	865	1,035
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	25	20	10	10	10	0	10	45	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	510	220	290	700	390	305	220	115	105	1,845	845	1,005
Employee	455	190	270	585	325	265	195	100	95	1,630	715	915
Permanent position	365	160	210	485	260	220	170	95	80	1,420	635	785
Temporary position	85	30	55	100	60	45	25	0	20	210	80	125
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	15	25	50	30	25	10	0	10	70	30	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	15	30	50	30	20	15	0	10	145	55	90
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	35	25	115	70	45	25	15	10	215	125	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	535	225	310	720	405	320	230	115	115	1,895	865	1,035
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	25	20	10	10	10	0	10	45	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	510	220	290	700	390	305	220	115	105	1,845	845	1,005
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	20	70	120	35	85	25	0	25	375	120	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	15	130	110	20	30	30	0	170	120	50
3 Health occupations	55	0	50	50	10	35	40	10	35	240	45	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	0	40	95	30	65	45	25	20	195	60	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	20	35
6 Sales and service occupations	145	55	95	160	80	80	45	25	25	430	170	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105	90	10	70	70	0	15	10	0	280	250	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	535	225	310	720	405	320	230	115	115	1,895	865	1,035
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	25	20	10	10	10	0	10	45	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	510	220	290	700	390	305	220	115	105	1,845	845	1,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	50	30	15	10	10	0	80	55	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
23 Construction	60	40	20	55	45	10	10	10	0	195	170	25
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	50	45	0	0	0	0	100	65	35
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	60	25	30	90	35	55	15	0	15	180	70	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	30	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	95	65	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	75	45	35	25	20	0	185	65	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	45	30	20
61 Educational services	35	10	30	85	35	45	30	10	20	110	45	65
62 Health care and social assistance	90	15	75	75	15	60	60	20	40	375	65	315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	25	30	15	20	20	15	0	115	40	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	20	25	10	15	10	0	0	70	15	50
91 Public administration	10	0	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	60	30	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	545	240	315	765	410	355	225	115	110	2,030	945	1,085
English	535	225	300	725	395	330	215	115	100	1,920	895	1,030
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	545	240	315	765	410	355	225	115	110	2,030	945	1,085
Single responses	545	240	315	760	410	350	215	115	105	2,025	940	1,085
Official languages	545	240	315	745	400	350	215	115	105	1,995	920	1,075
English	545	240	315	745	400	350	215	115	105	1,975	920	1,055
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	545	240	315	765	410	355	225	115	110	2,030	945	1,085
None	535	225	300	745	400	335	215	115	105	1,955	905	1,045
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	460	200	260	605	335	275	195	105	95	1,735	795	940
Worked at home	115	35	80	225	125	100	45	25	20	365	160	210
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	35	25	15	10	10	0	285	215	70
Usual place of work	310	135	175	340	185	155	135	60	75	1,080	425	660
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	310	135	175	340	185	160	140	60	75	1,080	420	660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	270	105	160	295	150	145	140	60	75	995	375	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	25	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	85	40	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	350	170	180	375	205	170	150	75	75	1,370	635	735
Car, truck or van	320	160	155	345	180	165	105	60	50	1,135	550	590
Car, truck or van - as a driver	295	155	135	310	175	135	100	60	40	1,075	535	545
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	15	30	0	30	10	0	10	60	15	45
Public transit	20	0	15	20	20	0	30	0	20	65	20	45
Walked	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	115	35	75
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	350	170	180	375	205	170	150	75	75	1,370	635	735
Less than 15 minutes	55	25	35	90	50	40	30	15	20	325	95	230
15 to 29 minutes	155	60	95	155	75	85	80	40	35	590	295	295
30 to 44 minutes	90	65	30	105	60	40	15	10	0	345	185	165
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	25	15	10	20	15	0	15	0	15	55	35	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	350	170	180	375	205	170	150	75	75	1,370	635	735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	95	70	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	30	40	95	60	35	35	15	15	295	175	115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	45	50	90	40	55	25	10	10	380	160	220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	30	35	50	25	30	45	15	20	215	90	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	15	40	10	30	30	20	10	170	65	100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	55	30	65	45	20	20	10	15	220	85	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	250	135	115	285	125	160	65	35	30	865	415	450
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	60	25	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	235	130	110	275	120	150	55	30	25	805	390	415
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	185	100	85	215	90	125	55	30	25	545	265	285
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	10	5	40	20	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	175	95	75	205	85	120	45	20	20	505	240	260

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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