Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062141More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062516More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060091More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,584	...	...	5,946	...	...	9,296	...	...	523	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	465	...	...	1,933	...	...	2,438	...	...	267	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	459	...	...	1,830	...	...	2,370	...	...	242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,213.9	...	...	4,628.7	...	...	901.1	...	...	3,238.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.38	...	...	1.28	...	...	10.32	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,585	790	795	5,945	2,925	3,020	9,295	4,635	4,660	525	270	250
0 to 14 years	360	185	175	1,660	890	775	2,650	1,355	1,295	70	25	40
0 to 4 years	90	40	45	620	330	290	1,050	560	485	30	10	20
5 to 9 years	120	70	55	630	320	310	895	450	440	20	10	15
10 to 14 years	150	75	75	415	235	175	715	345	365	20	15	10
15 to 64 years	1,130	560	570	3,800	1,855	1,945	6,235	3,080	3,155	395	220	175
15 to 19 years	155	85	70	265	130	135	515	265	250	35	20	15
20 to 24 years	90	50	35	215	110	105	530	260	265	50	25	20
25 to 29 years	60	35	25	330	145	185	750	360	395	45	25	20
30 to 34 years	80	30	50	655	310	350	1,115	550	560	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	125	55	75	825	395	430	1,100	525	575	30	20	15
40 to 44 years	165	70	95	600	305	295	800	400	395	45	20	20
45 to 49 years	170	95	80	330	170	160	505	270	240	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	135	65	65	250	130	115	355	175	175	35	15	15
55 to 59 years	85	45	35	180	95	90	305	145	165	50	30	20
60 to 64 years	65	30	30	155	75	85	255	125	130	35	20	10
65 years and over	100	40	55	485	175	305	410	200	215	55	25	35
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	115	55	60	180	95	85	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	85	40	40	125	55	65	25	5	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	50	20	30	75	30	40	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	10	10	0	60	15	50	25	10	15	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	170	45	125	15	5	10	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	80	25	60	10	5	10	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	65	15	50	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.7	23.4	22.0	27.9	30.4	25.7	28.5	29.2	27.8	13.3	9.3	16.0
15 to 64 years	71.3	70.9	71.7	63.9	63.4	64.4	67.1	66.5	67.7	75.2	81.5	70.0
65 years and over	6.3	5.1	6.9	8.2	6.0	10.1	4.4	4.3	4.6	10.5	9.3	14.0
85 years and over	0.3	0.6	0.6	2.9	1.5	4.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	1.9	1.9	2.0
Average age of the population	34.4	33.7	35.2	32.8	31.2	34.3	29.8	29.4	30.1	39.0	40.0	38.0
Median age of the population	37.2	35.6	38.4	34.0	33.2	34.4	31.0	30.8	31.2	38.4	39.2	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	460	...	...	1,830	...	...	2,370	...	...	240	...	...
Single-detached house	400	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,665	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	180	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	50	...	...	565	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	460	...	...	1,830	...	...	2,370	...	...	240	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	255	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	425	...	...	360	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	380	...	...	470	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	140	...	...	490	...	...	675	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	95	...	...	280	...	...	745	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,585	790	795	5,740	2,870	2,870	9,295	4,635	4,660	525	270	250
Average household size	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,220	600	625	4,285	2,040	2,245	6,645	3,280	3,370	455	245	210
Married or living common-law	800	405	400	2,970	1,480	1,495	4,725	2,360	2,365	200	100	105
Married	750	375	375	2,640	1,305	1,335	4,550	2,270	2,275	145	70	75
Living common-law	50	25	20	330	175	160	180	85	90	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	275	140	135	145	70	75	45	25	25
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	50	25	25	20	10	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	420	200	225	1,310	560	755	1,925	920	1,000	250	140	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	350	180	165	925	455	470	1,525	825	700	185	115	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	15	80	30	50	80	25	50	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	125	40	85	140	40	100	35	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	0	25	180	35	145	175	25	155	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	440	...	...	1,595	...	...	2,490	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	480	...	...	665	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	415	...	...	645	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	150	...	...	510	...	...	800	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	195	...	...	385	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,495	...	...	125	...	...
Total couple families	395	...	...	1,440	...	...	2,230	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	365	...	...	1,275	...	...	2,145	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	290	...	...	980	...	...	1,655	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	290	...	...	490	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	165	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	155	...	...	260	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	125	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,585	785	800	5,740	2,870	2,870	9,295	4,635	4,660	525	270	255
Total - Persons in census families	1,480	755	730	5,260	2,655	2,605	8,535	4,260	4,280	350	170	180
Married spouses or common-law partners	780	395	390	2,880	1,445	1,435	4,465	2,230	2,235	195	95	95
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	40	155	35	125	260	45	215	25	5	20
Children⁶	645	350	300	2,220	1,180	1,040	3,810	1,985	1,830	130	65	70
In a two-parent family	570	305	260	1,970	1,030	935	3,360	1,750	1,615	85	40	45
In a one-parent family	75	45	35	250	150	105	450	235	215	45	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	35	65	480	210	265	760	380	380	170	105	70
Living alone	40	15	25	255	105	150	120	75	40	85	50	35
Living with other relatives⁷	40	10	25	145	65	80	450	195	260	30	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	15	85	45	40	185	105	80	55	35	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	460	...	...	1,830	...	...	2,370	...	...	245	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	345	...	...	1,355	...	...	1,610	...	...	110	...	...
Couple-family households	310	...	...	1,235	...	...	1,470	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	245	...	...	915	...	...	1,210	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	325	...	...	265	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	115	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	35	...	...	90	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	255	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,225	605	620	4,085	1,985	2,095	6,650	3,285	3,365	450	245	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,110	545	570	3,870	1,890	1,980	6,225	3,100	3,125	435	235	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	53,600	38,800	55,600	65,000	46,800	37,600	43,600	33,200	38,800	44,800	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,115	545	565	3,870	1,890	1,980	6,225	3,100	3,125	435	235	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	47,600	36,000	48,400	55,200	42,400	34,800	39,600	31,200	35,600	39,600	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,020	515	505	3,570	1,795	1,780	5,465	2,860	2,600	395	210	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	52,000	31,400	54,000	64,500	42,800	33,200	41,600	23,800	32,800	42,400	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880	450	425	3,245	1,660	1,585	5,090	2,660	2,430	330	180	150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	56,800	38,000	56,000	66,000	46,400	31,800	39,600	25,400	33,600	39,600	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	960	455	505	3,370	1,565	1,805	5,700	2,820	2,880	385	200	185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,580	6,550	4,720	1,490	6,950	6,850	3,160	10,100	9,200	7,400	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	50	75	490	195	290	970	325	645	70	40	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,600	6,000	6,280	5,840	6,850	6,000	5,520	6,280	5,600	6,160	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	190	225	1,180	540	640	2,770	1,325	1,440	170	80	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,220	565	650	3,980	1,945	2,040	6,550	3,295	3,260	430	220	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,105	510	595	3,760	1,830	1,940	6,155	3,115	3,040	415	210	205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,100	76,400	51,800	64,000	76,300	52,450	43,760	49,280	38,080	51,200	60,800	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,105	510	595	3,760	1,830	1,940	6,155	3,115	3,040	415	210	205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,000	63,400	44,200	53,350	62,100	45,120	38,600	42,680	34,360	43,600	50,000	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,025	485	550	3,475	1,745	1,735	5,435	2,895	2,540	375	190	190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,700	74,000	47,000	61,400	74,600	48,080	39,480	46,160	31,840	45,600	58,400	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	900	445	455	3,170	1,605	1,565	5,075	2,700	2,380	325	175	160
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,700	75,200	52,600	63,000	76,000	49,640	38,840	44,760	32,120	47,400	60,400	33,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	945	415	530	3,270	1,505	1,760	5,600	2,810	2,795	365	180	185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,860	7,280	10,080	8,390	6,050	10,390	9,770	7,060	12,480	11,320	10,200	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	55	75	495	175	320	925	345	580	85	55	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,700	4,600	6,400	8,320	7,400	8,800	8,100	7,480	8,480	8,800	9,200	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	160	210	1,110	470	640	2,550	1,295	1,260	150	65	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,680	9,000	10,200	9,280	8,880	9,560	9,130	8,640	9,640	10,200	9,600	10,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,220	565	650	3,980	1,945	2,035	6,555	3,295	3,260	430	225	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	415	210	210	1,685	970	710	2,265	1,340	925	150	85	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	97,000	72,500	78,000	86,000	66,500	51,600	56,400	47,200	51,200	59,600	36,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,600	114,000	81,000	86,600	96,200	73,400	56,100	61,400	48,400	61,000	75,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	380	175	200	1,215	540	675	2,045	950	1,095	145	60	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	29,400	14,000	30,000	35,600	25,400	17,800	22,600	15,900	25,200	30,200	23,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,200	47,200	30,400	37,000	44,800	30,850	26,360	30,100	23,120	38,500	56,000	25,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.0	83.0	88.6	93.4	82.0	79.6	87.0	69.8	80.0	86.0	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	86.0	77.0	83.0	87.6	76.6	73.2	78.6	66.0	73.5	82.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.0	7.8	17.2	11.4	6.6	18.0	20.3	12.9	30.2	19.6	14.6	27.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.6	1.6	1.7	0.9	2.8	2.8	1.7	4.3	3.6	4.0	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.7	4.0	7.8	4.8	3.2	6.9	9.6	7.9	11.9	8.0	5.4	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.1	3.7	6.9	4.3	3.0	6.0	8.6	7.3	10.5	7.4	5.2	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,220	600	625	4,080	1,985	2,100	6,645	3,280	3,370	455	245	210
Without total income	110	55	55	215	95	115	425	185	240	20	10	10
With total income	1,115	545	565	3,870	1,890	1,980	6,225	3,100	3,125	435	230	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	60	90	315	110	205	660	245	415	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	110	45	60	290	120	165	670	285	380	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	135	60	75	420	160	255	1,010	450	560	85	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	115	40	70	350	135	210	965	410	555	80	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	95	40	55	375	165	210	810	405	410	50	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	90	40	45	350	160	190	660	340	320	45	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	40	365	170	195	465	255	215	25	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	25	270	150	115	325	210	120	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	20	240	140	100	195	145	50	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	45	25	20	215	105	105	160	125	40	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	205	135	70	680	470	215	295	230	65	35	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	105	60	40	490	325	170	255	195	60	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	100	75	25	190	150	40	40	30	5	20	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,220	600	625	4,080	1,985	2,100	6,645	3,280	3,370	455	245	210
Without after-tax income	110	55	55	215	95	115	420	185	240	20	10	10
With after-tax income	1,110	545	570	3,870	1,890	1,980	6,225	3,100	3,125	435	230	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	60	95	320	110	210	665	250	415	35	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	60	300	125	175	685	295	390	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	150	65	80	475	190	285	1,190	535	660	95	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	130	55	75	435	170	260	1,110	510	595	100	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	125	50	70	500	225	270	960	490	470	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	100	45	55	445	210	235	640	345	295	35	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	35	380	215	160	400	250	150	25	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	20	300	165	140	255	190	65	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	25	255	140	110	150	115	35	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	150	105	45	70	50	20	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	140	100	35	320	230	85	100	80	25	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	55	40	20	175	110	60	70	50	15	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	85	65	20	145	120	25	35	25	5	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,220	600	625	4,080	1,985	2,100	6,645	3,280	3,370	455	245	210
Without employment income	345	150	195	835	325	510	1,560	620	940	125	60	60
With employment income	880	455	425	3,250	1,660	1,590	5,085	2,660	2,425	335	180	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	35	50	275	120	160	615	260	355	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	80	35	50	195	75	115	495	190	305	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	50	245	95	150	695	325	370	45	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	215	80	140	615	300	315	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	235	105	135	550	270	280	45	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	285	135	150	545	275	265	20	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	290	135	160	460	245	215	35	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	285	145	145	325	190	135	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	25	230	140	90	250	180	70	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	220	120	100	155	130	30	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	45	20	25	205	110	90	130	100	25	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	175	120	50	575	410	165	245	195	50	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	55	30	25	295	205	90	170	135	40	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	115	95	25	280	205	70	75	65	10	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,225	605	620	4,085	1,985	2,095	6,650	3,285	3,365	450	245	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,080	530	550	3,785	1,845	1,940	6,015	2,995	3,025	425	230	195
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	55,200	35,600	54,000	64,000	44,800	36,400	43,200	30,600	35,600	42,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,080	530	550	3,785	1,845	1,940	6,015	2,995	3,025	425	230	195
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,800	33,200	47,200	54,400	40,800	33,600	38,800	29,000	33,200	39,600	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,005	510	495	3,530	1,780	1,750	5,330	2,825	2,505	375	200	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	56,400	36,400	54,000	64,500	43,600	36,400	44,000	29,600	35,200	48,000	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	880	455	425	3,240	1,665	1,575	5,045	2,670	2,380	305	165	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	58,000	40,000	55,600	65,500	46,400	35,200	41,200	30,400	36,800	48,400	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	905	430	475	3,240	1,510	1,730	5,410	2,670	2,735	355	185	165
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	970	890	1,940	1,020	890	2,980	1,160	940	4,400	1,530	990	3,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	25	40	355	110	245	600	180	420	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	9,900	8,400	8,200	5,200	10,500	7,150	5,440	8,300	7,450	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,220	565	650	3,980	1,945	2,040	6,550	3,295	3,260	430	220	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,060	490	575	3,695	1,805	1,895	5,945	2,995	2,945	405	200	205
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,600	78,400	50,800	60,950	73,500	49,080	41,840	48,280	35,280	45,200	52,400	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,060	490	575	3,695	1,805	1,895	5,945	2,995	2,945	405	200	205
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,100	64,400	43,400	50,640	59,550	42,160	36,720	41,600	31,760	39,000	44,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	995	465	530	3,405	1,735	1,675	5,250	2,850	2,400	375	185	190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,500	79,600	49,600	61,750	74,000	48,960	42,360	48,520	35,080	44,000	54,400	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	875	420	455	3,160	1,630	1,525	5,000	2,700	2,305	320	165	150
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,600	80,800	53,000	62,300	73,600	50,200	41,440	46,920	35,040	47,600	56,400	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	905	425	480	3,220	1,515	1,705	5,295	2,605	2,690	340	170	170
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,770	3,700	5,720	4,704	2,608	6,570	4,936	2,490	7,300	5,780	4,200	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	25	55	385	120	265	595	180	420	35	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	12,000	8,400	9,480	6,700	10,700	8,960	7,650	9,560	7,200	...	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,220	565	650	3,980	1,945	2,035	6,555	3,295	3,260	430	225	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	415	205	210	1,650	965	685	2,215	1,310	905	150	85	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	101,000	72,000	74,000	83,000	61,200	50,400	56,400	43,200	52,800	66,500	39,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,400	115,000	74,000	81,700	91,200	68,400	54,800	60,550	46,500	63,000	73,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	350	165	190	1,175	530	645	1,895	940	960	135	55	80
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	36,000	26,000	34,400	41,200	33,600	26,800	29,000	25,800	35,200	35,600	32,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,400	56,400	38,000	42,800	51,200	35,700	32,640	35,800	29,550	36,500	40,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.6	96.0	91.0	93.2	97.0	88.0	89.4	95.6	81.2	89.0	94.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	86.0	89.0	83.0	87.2	90.6	82.4	83.4	87.4	77.8	82.0	88.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	6.4	4.1	9.4	6.7	3.0	12.1	10.5	4.5	18.9	10.7	6.7	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.6	1.6	0.6	3.1	2.2	0.9	3.8	1.2	x	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	460	...	...	1,830	...	...	2,370	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	255	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	415	...	...	1,575	...	...	2,255	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	460	...	...	1,805	...	...	2,380	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	152,500	...	...	133,400	...	...	113,200	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	128,500	...	...	111,300	...	...	99,800	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	240	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	58,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	49,000	...	...	39,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	420	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,265	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	142,200	...	...	116,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	118,700	...	...	102,400	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	460	...	...	1,830	...	...	2,370	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	95	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	305	...	...	1,215	...	...	1,300	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	315	...	...	490	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	275	...	...	325	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	335	...	...	325	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	295	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	460	...	...	1,830	...	...	2,370	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	115	...	...	225	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	120	...	...	270	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	145	...	...	260	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	165	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	270	...	...	1,000	...	...	995	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	355	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	265	...	...	245	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	380	...	...	295	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	415	...	...	1,555	...	...	2,255	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	335	...	...	300	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	1,045	...	...	1,675	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	130	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	25	40	335	150	185	305	185	125	145	90	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,000	67,500	65,000	64,500	66,500	62,800	38,800	38,800	38,400	39,600	45,200	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,800	57,200	54,400	54,400	56,800	53,200	34,800	34,800	34,000	36,000	39,600	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	420	...	...	1,555	...	...	2,265	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	156,500	...	...	140,800	...	...	113,300	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,500	...	...	117,600	...	...	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	345	...	...	340	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	101,600	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	109,200	...	...	86,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	300	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,640	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	150,800	...	...	118,400	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	125,800	...	...	104,800	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	130	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	0	50	310	120	185	305	195	110	130	60	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	x	62,000	70,000	86,000	59,600	42,400	46,000	36,500	42,000	42,000	42,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	x	52,000	57,600	69,000	50,400	36,800	39,600	32,000	37,000	36,000	39,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,585	790	795	5,745	2,870	2,870	9,295	4,635	4,660	525	270	250
0 to 17 years	460	240	220	1,820	960	855	2,975	1,520	1,455	80	35	45
0 to 5 years	115	60	60	765	405	360	1,235	650	585	25	10	20
18 to 64 years	1,030	500	520	3,630	1,775	1,855	5,905	2,915	2,995	385	210	175
65 years and over	100	40	55	295	130	160	410	200	210	55	25	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	40	30	285	140	145	620	295	325	75	40	30
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	105	65	45	275	135	140	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	40	30	10	95	45	50	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	150	60	80	320	155	165	50	30	20
65 years and over	15	5	5	35	15	20	25	10	15	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	5.0	3.8	5.0	4.9	5.0	6.7	6.4	6.9	13.6	14.8	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	6.0	x	5.8	6.6	5.0	9.3	8.8	9.8	24.0	32.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	7.2	3.2	7.8	7.0	8.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.4	4.1	3.6	4.5	5.4	5.2	5.6	12.8	13.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	10.0	11.0	10.0	12.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,585	785	800	5,740	2,870	2,870	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	270	255
0 to 17 years	460	245	215	1,820	965	860	2,975	1,520	1,455	85	35	50
0 to 5 years	120	60	60	760	410	355	1,240	650	585	30	5	20
18 to 64 years	1,025	505	525	3,625	1,775	1,855	5,910	2,915	2,990	390	215	175
65 years and over	95	40	55	290	135	160	415	200	215	55	25	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	200	105	100	295	150	145	40	25	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	75	45	30	100	50	45	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	25	20	5	40	25	20	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	115	50	60	190	95	90	35	20	15
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	3.0	2.0	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.2	3.3	3.1	8.4	9.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	4.0	x	4.2	4.6	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	5.2	1.6	3.2	3.2	3.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.4	2.4	3.1	2.8	3.4	3.1	3.3	3.0	8.5	9.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0	2.4	2.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,585	790	795	5,740	2,870	2,870	9,295	4,635	4,660	525	270	250
In bottom half of the distribution	545	275	270	2,080	1,035	1,045	5,410	2,665	2,745	320	160	160
In bottom decile	75	45	30	260	130	130	545	265	280	70	40	25
In second decile	90	45	45	285	135	155	870	425	440	65	30	35
In third decile	110	60	50	405	205	205	1,260	605	655	45	20	25
In fourth decile	135	65	70	465	220	240	1,385	685	700	95	50	45
In fifth decile	130	60	70	665	350	320	1,350	685	665	50	25	25
In top half of the distribution	1,035	510	525	3,660	1,835	1,820	3,885	1,970	1,910	200	110	90
In sixth decile	165	75	90	745	360	380	1,185	615	570	30	20	15
In seventh decile	155	75	75	715	365	345	1,080	545	535	45	25	25
In eighth decile	225	105	120	800	400	395	925	455	470	20	10	5
In ninth decile	245	125	120	730	370	360	495	255	235	55	30	25
In top decile	250	135	120	675	340	335	205	100	100	50	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,585	...	...	5,740	...	...	9,295	...	...	520	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.307	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.229	...	...	0.372	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.380	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.494	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.274	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.317	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,585	785	800	5,945	2,925	3,020	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	270	255
English only	1,470	740	730	5,510	2,740	2,770	8,350	4,200	4,155	465	245	220
French only	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	0
English and French	65	35	30	280	125	155	195	100	100	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	150	55	95	730	330	395	10	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,585	785	800	5,945	2,925	3,020	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	270	255
English	1,525	765	760	5,705	2,830	2,880	8,490	4,265	4,220	495	260	235
French	5	0	5	70	30	35	60	25	30	15	10	5
English and French	5	5	0	25	15	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	140	55	90	715	320	390	10	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,585	785	800	5,945	2,925	3,020	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	270	255
Single responses	1,470	730	740	5,410	2,655	2,755	8,065	4,010	4,050	510	270	245
Official languages	715	360	360	3,245	1,625	1,615	1,985	980	1,005	375	205	170
English	710	360	350	3,180	1,595	1,585	1,945	965	980	360	195	165
French	0	0	0	65	35	35	40	15	20	15	10	5
Non-official languages	760	375	385	2,165	1,030	1,135	6,080	3,030	3,050	140	65	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	760	375	385	2,165	1,030	1,135	6,080	3,030	3,050	135	65	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	100	55	45	175	90	90	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	90	50	45	155	80	80	20	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5	50	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	60	30	25	95	55	45	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30	55	25	30	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25	55	25	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	50	320	150	175	515	235	275	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	35	280	130	155	425	190	235	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	105	45	55	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	65	30	40	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	20	10	10	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	155	170	795	370	420	5,080	2,550	2,525	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	75	35	40	25	15	10	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	55	75	35	40	25	15	10	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	35	30	10	20	15	5	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	475	225	250	4,955	2,485	2,470	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	365	170	195	4,745	2,390	2,355	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	15	100	50	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	40	15	25	230	120	115	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	40	25	20	280	145	140	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	130	70	55	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	110	55	55	3,135	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	75	40	30	800	385	420	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	110	55	50	210	95	115	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	20	100	50	50	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	30	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	200	90	110	90	50	45	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	35	40	155	70	90	80	45	35	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	70	30	35	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	110	60	50	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	50	30	25	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	105	585	275	305	45	25	25	35	20	15
Chinese languages	210	105	105	580	275	305	45	25	25	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	90	90	235	120	115	15	5	5	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	325	150	175	25	10	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	55	535	275	265	1,230	625	605	15	5	10
English and French	5	0	0	20	5	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	100	55	50	480	245	230	1,135	575	560	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	25	10	15	70	35	35	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,585	785	800	5,945	2,925	3,020	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	270	255
English	720	375	350	3,215	1,600	1,620	1,715	855	865	360	195	170
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-official language	235	115	115	560	265	295	2,455	1,210	1,245	55	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	235	115	115	560	265	295	2,455	1,210	1,245	55	25	30
English and French	10	5	5	55	25	35	35	20	15	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	600	290	315	2,000	980	1,015	4,745	2,380	2,360	95	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	20	35	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	65	30	30	270	140	130	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,585	785	800	5,945	2,925	3,020	9,295	4,635	4,660	520	270	255
Single responses	1,435	715	720	5,440	2,670	2,775	8,055	4,015	4,035	500	260	240
Official languages	910	455	450	4,065	2,005	2,060	2,925	1,445	1,485	405	220	190
English	910	455	450	4,045	2,000	2,045	2,905	1,435	1,475	400	215	185
French	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15	5	0	5
Non-official languages	525	255	270	1,375	660	715	5,120	2,575	2,550	95	40	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	525	255	270	1,375	660	715	5,120	2,575	2,550	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	75	35	35	125	60	60	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	65	30	35	105	50	50	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	35	15	15	70	35	30	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	210	95	110	325	155	170	15	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	180	85	95	290	135	155	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	20	75	35	35	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	495	240	255	4,500	2,265	2,235	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	35	40	25	20	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	40	25	20	15	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	15	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	50	310	145	160	4,420	2,230	2,190	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	235	105	130	4,255	2,155	2,100	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	5	70	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	30	15	20	180	95	95	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	30	15	15	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	105	60	50	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	70	35	35	2,895	1,475	1,425	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20	705	345	365	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	75	40	30	165	75	95	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	15	10	70	40	30	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	35	20	15	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	130	60	70	65	30	35	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	115	50	65	55	25	25	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	75	385	185	205	35	15	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages	145	75	75	385	185	205	35	15	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	65	170	85	85	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	205	95	115	20	10	10	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	70	80	500	260	245	1,245	620	625	25	10	10
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	140	65	70	485	250	235	1,195	595	600	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,585	785	795	5,945	2,925	3,015	9,295	4,635	4,660	525	270	255
None	1,090	560	535	4,185	2,080	2,105	5,185	2,570	2,615	440	230	210
English	225	110	110	625	305	320	1,915	975	945	35	10	20
French	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	190	80	110	855	405	445	1,435	705	730	40	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	190	80	110	855	405	445	1,435	705	730	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	35	130	55	75	500	260	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	0	5	25	5	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	85	40	45	185	100	85	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,600	760	840	5,630	2,790	2,835	9,240	4,700	4,540	505	245	260
Official languages	1,565	740	820	5,485	2,720	2,765	8,595	4,435	4,160	490	250	250
English	1,565	740	820	5,485	2,720	2,760	8,560	4,415	4,140	490	250	250
French	85	30	50	260	125	130	265	150	115	30	10	20
Non-official languages	855	395	460	2,960	1,385	1,575	8,165	4,130	4,035	130	40	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	855	395	460	2,960	1,385	1,575	8,165	4,130	4,035	130	40	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	145	85	65	340	180	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	35	135	70	60	305	150	160	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20	125	40	85	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	30	75	35	35	150	90	60	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15	55	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	125	50	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40	115	45	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	355	165	190	815	410	410	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	35	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	35	70	335	160	180	815	410	410	40	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	170	80	90	205	115	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	45	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	70	25	40	145	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	220	235	1,285	610	680	6,485	3,270	3,215	40	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	125	50	70	45	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	120	50	70	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	55	25	25	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	40	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	40	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	130	135	845	420	425	6,310	3,190	3,120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	780	400	380	6,115	3,095	3,020	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	55	35	65	30	35	425	225	195	0	0	0
Hindi	135	70	65	340	155	185	1,935	975	960	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	50	300	160	140	4,025	2,050	1,975	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	230	135	100	1,465	720	740	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	90	40	50	310	160	150	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	10	15	90	40	50	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	70	30	40	90	45	50	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	50	65	265	110	155	235	120	120	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	20	20	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	45	60	240	95	140	200	105	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	330	165	160	150	90	65	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	95	55	40	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	155	70	85	75	45	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	90	585	250	335	35	20	15	45	0	35
Chinese languages	170	85	90	580	250	330	30	20	10	45	0	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	75	90	275	135	145	0	0	0	30	0	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	10	20	365	145	220	30	20	10	30	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,600	755	840	5,630	2,790	2,835	9,235	4,700	4,535	505	250	260
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	50	20	25	10	20	20	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	70	50	15	25	10	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	55	45	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,590	755	840	5,555	2,740	2,815	9,210	4,690	4,520	485	235	250
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,600	755	840	5,630	2,790	2,835	9,235	4,700	4,535	505	250	260
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,590	755	840	5,615	2,780	2,835	9,225	4,690	4,535	495	240	250
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	460	...	...	1,805	...	...	2,380	...	...	240	...	...
Owner	400	...	...	1,585	...	...	2,140	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	170	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	460	...	...	1,805	...	...	2,380	...	...	240	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	225	...	...	365	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	395	...	...	1,580	...	...	2,020	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	460	...	...	1,805	...	...	2,380	...	...	240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	205	...	...	950	...	...	1,410	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	185	...	...	545	...	...	635	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	460	...	...	1,805	...	...	2,380	...	...	240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	465	...	...	875	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	125	...	...	415	...	...	690	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	310	...	...	485	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	145	...	...	390	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...	5.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	460	...	...	1,805	...	...	2,380	...	...	240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	430	...	...	1,730	...	...	2,020	...	...	235	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	75	...	...	355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	460	...	...	1,805	...	...	2,380	...	...	240	...	...
Suitable	430	...	...	1,725	...	...	2,020	...	...	225	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	80	...	...	365	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	460	...	...	1,805	...	...	2,380	...	...	240	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	165	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	140	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	140	...	...	970	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	715	...	...	1,935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	460	...	...	1,805	...	...	2,380	...	...	240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	440	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,325	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	460	...	...	1,805	...	...	2,380	...	...	240	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	630	...	...	730	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	280	...	...	1,055	...	...	1,305	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	120	...	...	345	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	460	...	...	1,805	...	...	2,380	...	...	240	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	425	...	...	640	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	160	...	...	730	...	...	960	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	150	...	...	355	...	...	465	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	130	...	...	210	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	455	...	...	1,795	...	...	2,380	...	...	230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,665	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	445	...	...	715	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	410	...	...	685	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	460	...	...	1,805	...	...	2,380	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	500	...	...	1,050	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	415	...	...	640	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	50	...	...	290	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	340	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,325	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	455	...	...	1,765	...	...	2,345	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	430	...	...	1,680	...	...	2,205	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	400	...	...	1,590	...	...	2,145	...	...	70	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.3	...	...	92.1	...	...	95.3	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.5	...	...	22.5	...	...	29.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	2,260	...	...	2,200	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	2,290	...	...	2,230	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	544,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	522,000	...	...	482,000	...	...	461,200	...	...	480,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	220	...	...	235	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	58.3	...	...	40.9	...	...	31.9	...	...	23.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...	17.4	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	2,020	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,600	755	845	5,625	2,790	2,835	9,235	4,695	4,535	510	250	255
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	15	75	35	40	45	15	25	35	10	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	15	75	35	35	45	15	25	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	10	10	0	10	25	10	15	25	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	25	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,565	740	830	5,545	2,750	2,800	9,195	4,680	4,510	460	235	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,600	755	845	5,625	2,795	2,840	9,235	4,700	4,535	505	250	255
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,450	705	750	4,710	2,410	2,300	6,070	3,090	2,980	430	215	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	460	235	230	1,640	875	765	2,640	1,360	1,280	70	20	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	990	470	520	3,070	1,535	1,530	3,425	1,730	1,695	355	190	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	145	50	95	920	380	535	3,165	1,610	1,555	80	35	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,600	755	845	5,625	2,795	2,840	9,235	4,700	4,535	505	250	255
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	795	405	390	3,045	1,535	1,510	2,955	1,555	1,405	385	205	185
Immigrants⁸¹	800	355	445	2,510	1,215	1,295	5,900	2,930	2,970	110	40	70
Before 1980	35	10	20	90	40	50	60	30	35	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	125	65	60	110	65	45	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	95	40	55	280	155	125	575	290	285	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	385	195	190	685	355	330	1,670	795	865	10	0	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	265	100	165	1,325	600	725	3,490	1,755	1,740	70	30	40
2011 to 2015	165	75	90	780	370	410	1,760	890	870	20	0	20
2016 to 2021	100	30	75	545	230	315	1,730	865	865	45	25	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	75	40	30	385	215	165	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	800	355	445	2,510	1,215	1,295	5,900	2,930	2,970	110	35	70
Under 5 years	75	30	45	275	155	120	410	220	185	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	130	55	70	405	215	190	735	415	325	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	110	40	70	340	140	205	1,195	515	675	20	10	15
25 to 44 years	400	185	215	1,290	605	685	2,845	1,465	1,380	60	20	40
45 years and over	90	35	50	195	100	100	720	315	400	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	800	355	445	2,510	1,215	1,295	5,900	2,930	2,970	110	35	70
Americas	80	30	55	245	115	125	170	80	95	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	35	15	25	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	80	35	40	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	45	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	30	35	205	95	105	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	75	35	40	30	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	105	45	60	485	265	220	395	210	185	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15	55	20	35	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	30	45	290	160	135	125	75	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	115	60	50	165	100	65	10	0	0
Asia	535	245	290	1,580	740	840	5,265	2,610	2,655	80	30	50
Afghanistan	15	0	10	60	30	30	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	135	75	60	215	95	120	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	115	60	55	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	125	45	75	305	145	160	765	375	395	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	30	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	45	40	0	0	0
India	160	85	75	405	185	220	3,175	1,595	1,575	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	145	75	70	770	360	410	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	65	90	220	105	110	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	105	30	75	540	230	315	1,725	860	865	45	20	20
Americas	10	0	10	60	30	35	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	20	145	75	70	120	65	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	20	125	65	55	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	20	40	310	115	200	1,525	765	755	40	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	135	60	75	1,125	590	530	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	75	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	15	55	25	30	200	90	105	30	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,600	760	840	5,630	2,790	2,835	9,240	4,700	4,540	505	250	260
First generation¹⁰⁰	820	355	465	2,630	1,275	1,355	6,320	3,165	3,150	120	45	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	335	175	160	1,645	810	840	2,685	1,415	1,270	100	45	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	445	225	220	1,350	710	640	235	115	115	280	155	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	765	345	420	2,415	1,175	1,240	5,835	2,900	2,935	100	35	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	555	275	280	1,610	825	780	3,065	1,670	1,395	60	25	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	200	130	70	620	395	225	1,375	855	520	25	10	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	355	145	210	990	435	555	1,695	820	875	40	15	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	135	40	95	585	240	345	2,125	920	1,205	15	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	30	40	195	100	95	545	270	280	15	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	0	15	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	765	345	420	2,415	1,175	1,240	5,835	2,900	2,935	100	35	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	60	25	35	255	160	95	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	80	25	55	310	125	180	605	290	320	20	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	15	10	60	30	30	50	35	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	15	10	230	115	120	470	290	175	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	625	285	345	1,745	880	865	4,445	2,130	2,320	65	30	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,600	760	840	5,630	2,790	2,835	9,235	4,700	4,535	505	250	260
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	955	430	525	3,720	1,825	1,895	8,910	4,525	4,390	140	65	80
South Asian	285	135	155	995	485	515	6,570	3,335	3,230	15	10	0
Chinese	180	85	95	680	315	360	30	25	10	50	15	35
Black	120	50	70	815	465	355	680	320	355	25	10	15
Filipino	160	50	100	460	220	245	970	505	465	45	20	25
Arab	45	25	20	65	40	30	125	70	50	0	0	0
Latin American	55	20	35	155	65	90	125	55	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	130	60	75	190	80	110	0	0	0
West Asian	30	10	20	155	70	85	110	65	45	0	0	0
Korean	30	30	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	15	25	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	40	15	25	150	65	85	75	40	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	645	330	315	1,910	970	940	325	175	145	365	185	175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,600	760	845	5,625	2,795	2,840	9,235	4,700	4,540	505	250	260
Canadian	130	70	60	405	195	210	475	230	250	100	50	50
English	240	120	120	440	200	240	65	45	15	70	45	30
Irish	160	70	95	370	185	185	70	35	35	55	35	20
Scottish	180	95	90	380	220	165	70	45	20	60	30	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	105	50	60	205	110	95	55	30	20	40	30	10
German	135	75	60	400	225	175	55	35	20	75	30	40
Chinese	190	90	100	720	335	385	70	45	25	45	15	30
Italian	65	20	45	80	35	45	20	15	10	10	0	10
Indian (India)	150	80	65	485	220	270	2,825	1,395	1,430	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	205	110	100	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	25	10	20	95	50	50	15	15	0	20	0	15
Polish	30	20	10	140	80	65	0	0	0	25	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	10	25	155	85	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	155	50	105	460	215	245	885	445	440	40	20	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	40	35	35	20	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	15	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	65	45	20	110	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	100	50	45	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	15	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	45	25	15	25	0	15	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	90	40	50	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	70	55	1,215	610	610	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	260	130	130	175	70	105	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	20	905	465	440	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	65	70	150	60	90	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	45	15	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	60	35	25	100	50	55	125	75	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	160	75	80	1,040	535	505	0	0	0
Austrian	15	0	10	80	40	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hindu	80	35	40	65	35	35	365	190	175	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15	70	45	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	70	35	35	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	60	40	20	210	115	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	15	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	110	50	65	110	70	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	20	30	90	45	50	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	150	85	65	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	30	15	15	125	55	70	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	15	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,600	755	840	5,630	2,790	2,835	9,235	4,700	4,535	505	250	260
Buddhist	10	0	10	180	80	100	55	20	35	0	0	0
Christian	760	325	425	2,735	1,345	1,390	1,910	960	950	235	105	130
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	185	85	105	690	350	340	470	235	235	125	45	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	10	75	40	40	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	55	30	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	410	170	240	1,255	580	680	965	490	475	70	35	35
Christian Orthodox	65	35	30	140	80	60	80	45	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	20	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	45	20	20	165	85	80	105	55	50	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	20	55	20	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	115	70	45	155	70	85	0	0	0
Hindu	130	65	65	330	145	180	1,230	640	595	0	0	0
Jewish	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	140	70	80	485	235	250	2,075	1,060	1,020	0	0	0
Sikh	65	25	35	220	105	120	3,420	1,730	1,690	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	30	20	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	450	235	210	1,650	865	785	515	285	230	250	140	105
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,575	745	820	5,540	2,740	2,805	9,000	4,560	4,440	505	250	250
Non-movers	1,450	710	740	4,795	2,395	2,405	7,005	3,540	3,465	380	200	180
Movers	125	40	85	750	340	405	2,000	1,025	975	125	50	70
Non-migrants	45	15	30	645	280	360	1,645	820	825	85	35	45
Migrants	70	20	50	105	65	40	355	205	150	45	20	30
Internal migrants	20	10	10	70	50	25	290	170	120	45	20	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	65	50	30	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	65	40	25	170	110	65	10	10	0
External migrants	50	15	40	35	15	20	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,475	700	775	5,085	2,510	2,575	8,165	4,065	4,095	470	235	235
Non-movers	1,110	535	575	2,445	1,220	1,225	1,550	730	815	210	100	110
Movers	370	165	205	2,645	1,295	1,350	6,615	3,335	3,280	265	135	130
Non-migrants	245	115	130	1,880	930	950	4,440	2,220	2,225	170	100	70
Migrants	125	45	75	760	365	400	2,175	1,120	1,055	95	40	55
Internal migrants	45	25	25	390	190	200	930	500	430	45	15	30
Intraprovincial migrants	40	25	15	150	85	65	270	145	125	35	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	245	110	135	655	355	305	10	0	0
External migrants	80	25	55	375	175	200	1,245	615	625	50	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,220	565	650	3,980	1,945	2,035	6,555	3,295	3,260	430	225	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	75	90	470	260	215	1,235	575	655	70	55	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,060	490	565	3,510	1,685	1,830	5,320	2,720	2,605	365	170	195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	875	400	480	3,250	1,575	1,670	5,200	2,540	2,660	330	185	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	30	200	110	95	720	320	400	45	40	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	825	375	450	3,045	1,470	1,575	4,485	2,220	2,260	290	145	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,220	570	650	3,980	1,945	2,040	6,555	3,295	3,260	430	220	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	65	75	425	220	205	1,160	540	615	65	50	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	115	85	750	405	340	1,695	985	710	155	60	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	875	385	490	2,805	1,315	1,490	3,700	1,770	1,925	210	110	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	110	185	1,080	515	565	1,265	620	645	120	80	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	50	35	250	185	70	170	100	70	40	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	20	75	40	40	85	30	50	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	40	10	175	145	30	95	75	20	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	45	110	725	300	425	800	380	420	80	45	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	15	35	110	30	80	285	135	150	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	585	280	305	1,725	800	925	2,435	1,150	1,285	90	30	60
Bachelor's degree	395	195	200	1,175	520	655	1,565	760	805	75	30	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	0	30	60	35	25	125	55	65	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20	55	30	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	60	70	440	230	210	680	300	380	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	10	25	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	880	400	480	3,250	1,580	1,670	5,205	2,540	2,665	330	185	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	20	170	80	90	660	285	370	40	35	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	60	40	450	255	195	1,175	670	510	90	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	750	325	425	2,630	1,240	1,385	3,370	1,585	1,785	200	105	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	85	150	970	470	505	1,080	525	550	120	80	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	40	30	240	170	65	145	80	65	40	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	20	70	30	40	70	30	45	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	35	15	165	135	25	70	55	20	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	35	90	630	265	365	675	320	355	75	40	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	25	100	30	70	250	125	130	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	515	235	275	1,655	775	885	2,295	1,065	1,235	80	25	50
Bachelor's degree	340	165	170	1,125	500	620	1,455	695	765	65	25	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	0	25	50	25	25	110	50	65	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	30	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	50	60	440	220	215	655	280	370	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	0	25	20	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,220	570	655	3,985	1,945	2,040	6,555	3,295	3,260	430	225	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	345	180	160	1,175	630	550	2,855	1,525	1,330	215	110	105
Education	50	0	45	150	35	115	145	20	120	10	0	0
13. Education	50	0	45	150	35	115	145	20	120	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	20	20	45	25	20	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	15	0	0	0
Humanities	35	10	25	135	40	90	345	120	225	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	20	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	40	15	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	220	75	145	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	15	50	230	65	165	270	105	165	25	15	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	35	10	20	30	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30	45	20	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	40	15	25	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	40	10	25	20	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	0	25	85	30	50	120	60	60	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	170	55	115	780	290	495	895	445	450	30	20	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	15	25	35	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	55	110	750	275	475	865	440	425	30	20	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	0	30	125	75	50	210	95	115	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	55	40	20	75	25	55	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	30	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	40	25	15	45	30	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	35	25	205	140	70	340	185	155	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	25	180	125	50	310	175	135	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	295	225	70	620	535	80	650	530	125	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	225	155	70	295	230	65	365	290	80	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	140	125	15	160	125	30	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	85	85	0	35	35	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	70	0	55	55	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40	50	40	15	20	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	0	20	45	30	15	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	15	95	365	35	330	665	155	515	50	0	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	20	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	100	15	85	350	35	310	630	125	500	35	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	25	95	55	40	80	45	35	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	15	25	55	25	35	40	10	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	880	395	480	3,245	1,575	1,670	5,200	2,540	2,665	325	185	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	75	55	620	340	280	1,830	955	875	130	80	50
Education	45	0	45	150	35	115	130	20	110	10	0	0
13. Education	45	0	45	150	35	115	130	20	110	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	30	15	15	45	25	20	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	30	15	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	120	45	75	325	115	205	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	20	10	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	15	40	10	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	205	75	135	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	35	215	65	150	245	100	145	25	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	35	10	20	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	40	20	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	40	15	25	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	75	35	45	105	55	55	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	150	45	105	740	280	460	830	410	415	30	20	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	45	95	715	265	445	800	400	400	30	20	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	25	115	70	45	165	80	90	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	50	35	20	70	25	45	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	15	45	25	20	35	25	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	195	130	70	320	175	145	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	25	20	170	115	50	300	165	125	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	260	190	70	585	505	80	575	455	115	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	205	140	70	280	225	65	320	250	75	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	130	110	15	155	125	35	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	75	75	0	25	25	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	70	0	45	45	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40	45	35	10	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	25	10	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	105	15	90	335	35	300	635	145	490	45	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	15	75	315	35	285	595	120	480	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	85	45	40	60	35	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	15	20	45	10	35	30	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	880	395	480	3,245	1,575	1,670	5,200	2,540	2,665	325	185	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	75	55	620	340	280	1,830	955	875	130	80	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	750	330	420	2,625	1,240	1,390	3,375	1,585	1,785	195	105	90
Location of study inside Canada	385	165	215	1,600	765	835	1,075	470	605	170	100	75
Same as province or territory of residence	290	115	175	1,170	540	630	700	290	415	150	85	65
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	45	430	220	205	375	185	190	25	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	365	165	205	1,030	475	555	2,300	1,110	1,185	25	0	20
Americas	65	20	45	125	70	65	70	40	30	0	0	0
United States of America	30	15	20	60	35	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	35	25	150	85	60	85	55	35	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	65	35	35	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	10	155	70	85	65	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	95	45	60	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	220	95	120	585	240	340	2,060	980	1,090	20	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	75	35	30	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	150	65	90	375	165	210	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	210	95	115	1,275	620	665	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	30	255	120	135	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30	80	50	25	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,220	570	650	3,980	1,945	2,040	6,555	3,295	3,260	430	220	205
In the labour force	855	425	430	3,150	1,640	1,500	4,840	2,620	2,215	325	185	145
Employed	770	375	395	2,895	1,515	1,375	4,370	2,415	1,945	250	120	125
Unemployed	90	50	40	255	130	125	475	205	270	80	60	20
Not in the labour force	365	140	220	840	300	535	1,715	675	1,045	100	45	65
Participation rate	70.1	74.6	66.2	79.1	84.3	73.5	73.8	79.5	67.9	75.6	84.1	70.7
Employment rate	63.1	65.8	60.8	72.7	77.9	67.4	66.7	73.3	59.7	58.1	54.5	61.0
Unemployment rate	10.5	11.8	9.3	8.1	7.9	8.3	9.8	7.8	12.2	24.6	32.4	13.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,220	570	655	3,985	1,945	2,040	6,555	3,295	3,260	430	225	205
Did not work¹⁸⁶	385	160	225	960	355	605	1,985	835	1,150	130	75	65
Worked	835	405	430	3,025	1,585	1,435	4,570	2,460	2,115	300	150	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	425	220	210	1,720	1,005	715	2,365	1,415	950	155	95	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	405	185	220	1,300	585	715	2,205	1,045	1,165	140	65	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.4	39.5	42.2	43.7	40.5	40.4	42.4	38.1	40.2	40.8	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	860	425	435	3,145	1,645	1,500	4,840	2,625	2,220	325	180	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10	70	30	35	95	40	55	35	35	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	830	410	420	3,075	1,615	1,465	4,740	2,585	2,165	285	150	140
Employee	680	330	355	2,725	1,395	1,330	4,070	2,040	2,025	265	140	130
Permanent position	580	275	305	2,435	1,285	1,150	3,505	1,805	1,700	210	120	95
Temporary position	100	50	50	290	110	180	560	240	325	55	20	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	30	10	90	35	60	180	80	105	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	20	35	205	80	125	380	160	225	35	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	155	80	70	350	215	135	670	540	135	20	0	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	860	425	435	3,145	1,645	1,500	4,840	2,625	2,220	325	180	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10	70	30	35	95	40	55	35	35	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	830	410	420	3,075	1,615	1,465	4,740	2,585	2,165	285	150	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	165	70	95	610	180	435	690	280	415	40	15	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	185	125	60	480	390	90	345	265	80	15	10	10
3 Health occupations	90	20	75	310	35	275	450	70	375	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	15	60	360	120	240	300	55	250	40	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	55	25	35	40	20	20	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	170	65	100	660	330	330	1,340	590	750	55	20	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	100	95	10	490	450	35	1,360	1,180	185	85	70	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	25	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	65	40	20	185	100	85	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	860	425	435	3,145	1,645	1,500	4,840	2,625	2,220	325	180	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10	70	30	35	95	40	55	35	35	0
All industries¹⁹¹	830	410	420	3,075	1,615	1,465	4,740	2,585	2,165	285	150	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	40	25	155	105	55	40	40	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	20	10	10	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	20	10	260	215	45	265	245	20	45	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	45	0	110	80	35	170	105	60	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	90	55	30	110	70	40	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	110	45	70	285	155	130	710	370	335	25	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	45	10	195	170	20	945	745	200	25	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	60	55	10	70	45	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	25	10	160	55	105	185	75	105	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	90	40	45	70	50	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	140	75	65	350	225	125	320	195	125	25	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	25	15	125	70	55	275	150	125	10	10	0
61 Educational services	35	0	25	175	60	120	200	50	150	25	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	125	10	115	530	70	455	630	100	530	35	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	60	25	35	25	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	10	145	75	70	425	180	250	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	20	25	85	35	50	160	80	80	25	20	0
91 Public administration	20	15	0	130	60	75	130	60	65	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	910	445	470	3,215	1,655	1,560	5,175	2,790	2,390	320	165	160
English	830	415	425	3,005	1,555	1,450	4,365	2,340	2,020	320	165	155
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10	125	65	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	15	10	10	125	65	65	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	10	35	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	15	30	130	65	65	665	370	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	910	445	470	3,215	1,655	1,560	5,175	2,790	2,390	320	165	160
Single responses	895	440	460	3,190	1,650	1,540	5,030	2,695	2,340	320	165	160
Official languages	870	425	445	3,145	1,625	1,520	4,805	2,550	2,255	320	165	160
English	860	425	435	3,135	1,620	1,515	4,805	2,550	2,255	320	165	160
French	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	15	20	45	25	25	225	140	85	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	45	25	25	225	140	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	210	135	75	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	200	125	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	195	125	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	120	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	30	10	20	150	95	50	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	25	0	20	140	95	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	910	445	470	3,215	1,655	1,560	5,175	2,790	2,390	320	165	160
None	860	425	440	3,050	1,575	1,475	4,625	2,495	2,125	320	165	155
English	20	0	15	15	0	0	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	125	60	65	345	185	165	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	125	60	65	345	185	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	770	375	395	2,890	1,510	1,380	4,365	2,415	1,945	250	120	125
Worked at home	260	120	140	955	500	455	650	365	285	35	10	25
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75	55	20	395	285	110	910	680	240	55	45	10
Usual place of work	420	185	230	1,520	710	805	2,795	1,375	1,420	155	65	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	420	185	230	1,515	715	805	2,795	1,375	1,420	155	65	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400	170	230	1,385	630	750	2,290	1,080	1,210	150	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	95	55	45	460	250	210	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	495	240	250	1,910	995	910	3,710	2,050	1,655	215	115	95
Car, truck or van	440	215	225	1,710	895	815	3,275	1,890	1,380	160	100	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	420	215	200	1,610	880	735	3,020	1,805	1,215	150	100	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	20	100	20	80	250	85	165	10	0	10
Public transit	40	15	25	100	50	50	345	125	225	30	10	20
Walked	0	0	0	45	10	35	20	0	10	20	10	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	50	35	15	75	35	45	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	495	240	250	1,910	995	910	3,710	2,050	1,655	215	115	95
Less than 15 minutes	85	30	55	210	80	135	720	390	335	75	45	30
15 to 29 minutes	240	105	135	875	450	425	1,690	950	745	95	50	45
30 to 44 minutes	115	80	35	615	340	275	970	550	420	25	15	15
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	0	120	55	65	155	65	90	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	15	15	85	75	20	170	95	70	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	495	240	250	1,910	995	910	3,710	2,050	1,655	215	115	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	125	90	35	270	165	105	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	80	30	45	330	190	145	555	255	300	50	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155	80	75	560	265	300	680	345	335	60	45	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	135	65	70	325	165	155	620	370	255	35	20	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	30	45	235	125	110	565	315	250	25	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	15	335	155	180	1,010	600	410	30	10	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	475	255	225	1,840	975	865	3,010	1,535	1,475	85	40	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	115	60	50	90	40	50	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	460	240	215	1,725	915	810	2,925	1,505	1,425	75	35	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	380	205	175	1,175	625	550	1,910	945	960	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	15	5	75	40	35	60	25	35	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	40	20	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	35	15	20	25	10	15	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	360	195	170	1,105	585	515	1,850	920	925	55	30	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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