Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062139More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061033More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062553More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	707	...	...	644	...	...	3,495	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	312	...	...	216	...	...	1,183	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	296	...	...	211	...	...	1,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,596.1	...	...	3,402.0	...	...	3,228.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.20	...	...	0.19	...	...	1.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	710	345	365	645	320	325	3,495	1,725	1,770
0 to 14 years	150	75	75	110	45	60	965	475	495
0 to 4 years	55	30	25	40	15	20	290	145	140
5 to 9 years	55	25	25	30	15	20	365	175	195
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	40	15	20	305	150	160
15 to 64 years	475	235	240	420	215	200	2,395	1,190	1,210
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	30	15	15	210	105	105
20 to 24 years	35	15	15	40	30	15	140	80	65
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	40	15	25	195	80	115
30 to 34 years	55	25	30	40	25	20	310	140	170
35 to 39 years	100	50	50	50	25	25	450	230	225
40 to 44 years	60	35	25	40	20	20	400	200	200
45 to 49 years	55	25	30	45	25	20	300	165	135
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	45	25	15	170	100	75
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	45	20	25	125	50	75
60 to 64 years	25	10	10	40	20	20	85	40	45
65 years and over	80	35	45	115	55	60	130	60	70
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	35	20	10	75	35	40
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	40	15	25	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	25	10	10	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	21.7	20.5	17.1	14.1	18.5	27.6	27.5	28.0
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.1	65.8	65.1	67.2	61.5	68.5	69.0	68.4
65 years and over	11.3	10.1	12.3	17.8	17.2	18.5	3.7	3.5	4.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.6	36.0	37.0	40.8	41.4	40.1	31.1	31.2	31.0
Median age of the population	37.2	37.2	37.2	40.4	41.6	39.2	34.0	34.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	210	...	...	1,160	...	...
Single-detached house	20	...	...	155	...	...	955	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	215	...	...	1,160	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	55	...	...	295	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	40	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	705	340	365	640	315	325	3,495	1,725	1,770
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	560	270	290	535	275	265	2,525	1,250	1,275
Married or living common-law	315	155	155	275	135	135	1,690	845	845
Married	260	135	125	245	120	125	1,380	690	690
Living common-law	55	25	25	30	15	15	305	155	155
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	20	15	5	240	115	120
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	0	5	55	25	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	245	110	135	260	135	125	835	405	430
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	80	70	165	105	65	585	320	270
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	20	5	10	75	35	45
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	20	40	40	20	20	145	55	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	35	0	35	25	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	165	...	...	985	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	80	...	...	335	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	315	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	165	...	...	980	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	135	...	...	840	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	115	...	...	685	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	70	...	...	510	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	705	340	365	640	315	325	3,495	1,720	1,775
Total - Persons in census families	560	270	290	500	235	265	3,145	1,530	1,610
Married spouses or common-law partners	295	150	150	265	135	130	1,675	835	840
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	30	35	0	30	145	35	110
Children⁶	225	110	110	200	100	105	1,325	660	660
In a two-parent family	170	85	90	145	70	75	1,100	540	555
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	60	30	30	225	125	100
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	70	75	145	85	55	350	190	160
Living alone	100	50	55	50	30	20	165	85	75
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	10	40	15	20	75	35	45
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	55	40	20	115	70	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	210	...	...	1,165	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	100	...	...	850	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	90	...	...	740	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	40	...	...	530	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	555	265	290	530	270	260	2,530	1,250	1,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	255	275	500	255	245	2,390	1,195	1,195
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,800	36,400	36,400	39,200	32,800	56,800	68,500	46,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	255	275	500	255	245	2,390	1,195	1,195
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,000	33,600	34,000	37,200	31,800	50,000	57,200	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	240	240	425	225	200	2,225	1,135	1,085
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	44,800	29,600	29,200	36,400	21,200	55,600	66,500	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	210	345	185	160	2,055	1,055	1,000
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	46,800	30,800	30,800	37,200	25,200	56,400	66,000	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	215	260	470	235	235	2,025	950	1,075
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,000	8,400	11,900	9,200	14,100	5,240	3,000	6,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	85	45	35	330	155	175
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,600	6,850	5,680	6,000	5,200	5,760	5,160	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	95	85	205	90	110	810	390	425
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,500	9,000	8,200	8,000	9,200	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	580	290	290	510	270	240	2,560	1,280	1,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	270	270	475	255	225	2,415	1,220	1,195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,600	58,000	38,800	46,800	58,000	34,000	66,800	80,000	53,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	270	270	475	255	225	2,415	1,220	1,195
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,200	34,800	40,800	48,800	31,600	54,950	63,900	45,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	260	235	400	225	170	2,225	1,140	1,080
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	56,000	34,000	41,200	54,400	24,200	64,700	79,200	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	245	210	345	190	155	2,095	1,085	1,010
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	55,600	35,200	38,600	52,000	22,000	63,150	76,200	49,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	220	255	445	230	215	2,080	1,005	1,070
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,480	6,850	9,900	13,200	11,000	15,500	8,460	7,180	9,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	35	50	110	55	55	385	195	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,000	10,400	4,700	5,600	3,800	7,440	6,200	8,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	80	90	190	85	105	880	470	415
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	8,400	6,200	10,000	8,800	11,000	8,740	8,640	8,880
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	580	285	290	515	270	245	2,560	1,280	1,280
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	130	85	115	70	40	1,145	635	510
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	65,500	50,400	51,200	69,000	37,200	78,000	91,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,500	78,000	52,000	56,000	68,000	36,000	87,000	100,800	69,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	100	105	180	85	95	765	365	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	30,000	21,600	17,600	21,400	13,200	25,800	39,200	22,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	32,500	25,200	26,400	34,000	19,600	36,800	44,200	30,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	90.0	76.0	73.5	82.0	56.0	89.2	92.4	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.5	86.0	69.0	60.0	68.0	44.0	81.8	84.8	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.2	9.4	24.0	26.2	17.2	44.0	10.9	7.4	16.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.7	1.4	4.4	2.3	2.0	2.8	1.8	1.2	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	4.4	6.5	9.4	5.4	17.2	5.2	4.3	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	4.0	5.4	8.4	5.0	15.2	4.8	4.2	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	560	270	290	530	270	265	2,525	1,250	1,275
Without total income	30	15	15	25	10	15	140	60	85
With total income	530	255	275	505	255	245	2,385	1,195	1,195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	50	20	30	200	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	45	15	25	155	65	90
$20,000 to $29,999	80	30	45	95	50	50	240	100	145
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	95	45	45	220	75	150
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	35	65	30	35	245	95	150
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	60	40	25	195	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	30	20	10	215	115	105
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	15	10	5	175	100	80
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	15	10	5	135	75	60
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	5	5	0	135	80	55
$100,000 and over	30	20	15	25	15	10	470	330	145
$100,000 to $149,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	335	215	120
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	140	110	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	560	270	290	530	270	265	2,525	1,250	1,275
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	25	10	15	140	60	85
With after-tax income	530	255	275	505	255	245	2,385	1,195	1,195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	50	20	30	205	85	115
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	45	20	30	170	65	100
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	55	110	55	55	270	105	160
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	55	100	50	55	285	100	185
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	40	90	50	40	275	120	155
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	40	35	20	15	300	160	140
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	25	15	10	205	110	95
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	10	10	5	180	105	70
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	5	0	155	90	65
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	115	70	40
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	10	10	0	230	175	55
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	130	90	40
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	105	85	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	560	270	290	530	270	265	2,525	1,250	1,275
Without employment income	125	45	75	185	85	105	475	195	275
With employment income	430	220	215	350	190	160	2,055	1,050	1,000
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	45	20	25	195	85	110
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	35	15	25	110	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	50	25	20	190	70	120
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	40	25	20	145	60	90
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	45	20	20	145	50	95
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	35	20	20	150	75	75
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	30	25	10	170	90	85
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	15	10	5	170	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	135	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	10	10	0	120	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	5	0	0	120	70	50
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	20	10	5	400	290	115
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	10	10	5	195	120	75
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	5	5	0	200	165	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	555	265	290	530	270	260	2,530	1,250	1,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	245	265	490	250	245	2,350	1,165	1,185
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	48,000	34,800	34,000	38,800	27,600	56,400	70,500	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	245	265	490	250	245	2,350	1,165	1,185
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,400	31,600	31,200	35,200	26,600	48,800	58,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	230	240	410	215	195	2,205	1,115	1,090
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,600	34,000	33,600	37,600	26,000	56,000	71,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	210	215	345	180	160	2,050	1,040	1,005
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	50,400	35,600	33,600	38,400	27,800	56,400	70,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	205	245	450	220	230	1,895	885	1,010
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,520	970	3,680	3,200	1,400	6,500	1,040	890	3,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	45	25	20	225	90	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,550	5,320	8,500	8,200	9,500	5,560	6,500	5,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	580	290	290	510	270	240	2,560	1,280	1,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	265	260	465	255	210	2,370	1,205	1,170
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	60,400	40,400	44,400	55,200	31,200	65,700	78,800	52,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	265	260	465	255	210	2,370	1,205	1,170
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	50,400	35,600	38,400	46,000	29,000	53,950	63,000	44,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	250	245	385	215	165	2,225	1,145	1,085
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,200	60,000	36,000	44,400	57,200	28,000	66,600	81,000	51,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	235	230	345	190	155	2,115	1,090	1,025
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	61,200	37,200	41,800	54,000	27,200	65,700	79,600	50,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	205	240	415	205	210	1,945	925	1,020
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,380	4,000	6,600	8,560	8,200	8,900	4,032	2,324	5,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	30	40	45	30	20	235	100	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,200	8,800	7,600	9,000	5,000	8,300	6,100	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	580	285	290	515	270	245	2,560	1,280	1,280
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	130	85	115	70	40	1,135	625	500
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	65,500	51,200	39,200	66,500	28,600	78,000	91,000	65,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,500	77,000	55,000	50,000	62,000	32,000	85,600	100,000	67,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	90	100	175	80	95	725	350	375
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	37,200	31,600	25,000	40,400	24,400	35,200	50,400	29,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	44,000	30,000	34,400	40,000	29,200	47,900	59,000	37,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	94.0	86.0	83.0	88.0	72.0	95.0	97.6	90.8
Employment income (%)	86.0	90.0	80.0	70.5	73.0	64.0	89.0	91.2	85.6
Government transfers (%)	9.1	5.2	15.0	17.2	12.0	28.0	5.0	2.3	9.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.4	3.4	1.7	2.0	1.2	1.2	0.6	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	295	...	...	215	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	38,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	37,200	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	195	...	...	165	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	310	...	...	200	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	138,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	97,000	...	...	113,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	155	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	148,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	122,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	210	...	...	1,160	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	80	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	210	...	...	1,160	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	150	...	...	965	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	79,500	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	70	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	56,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	52,800	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	60	60	105	70	35	275	155	115
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	46,400	42,000	36,400	37,200	35,600	60,000	68,000	51,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	40,400	38,000	35,600	34,800	35,600	51,200	55,200	44,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	145	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	120,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	45	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	70	...	...	570	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	131,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	50	75	95	75	20	300	180	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	56,000	52,000	55,000	60,000	x	69,500	72,500	64,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	48,000	44,000	47,000	50,000	x	56,000	58,800	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	710	345	365	640	315	325	3,495	1,725	1,770
0 to 17 years	170	80	90	130	55	75	1,110	545	565
0 to 5 years	65	35	25	45	20	20	360	180	180
18 to 64 years	455	225	230	400	205	195	2,260	1,120	1,140
65 years and over	80	35	45	110	55	55	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	45	40	75	30	50	150	75	70
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	30	5	25	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	0	10	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	35	15	20	85	40	45
65 years and over	25	10	20	10	5	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	12.4	11.2	11.6	9.0	14.0	4.3	4.6	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	16.0	6.0	20.0	10.0	28.0	5.6	6.4	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	16.0	x	30.0	4.5	5.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	9.5	8.0	9.5	8.0	10.0	3.8	3.7	3.8
65 years and over (%)	34.0	25.0	40.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	3.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	705	340	365	640	315	325	3,495	1,720	1,775
0 to 17 years	175	85	85	130	60	75	1,105	545	565
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	45	20	25	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	455	230	230	400	205	195	2,255	1,120	1,135
65 years and over	80	30	50	115	55	60	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	20	50	20	25	105	55	50
0 to 17 years	15	10	0	10	5	10	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	35	20	10	70	40	35
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	7.2	5.6	7.6	7.6	7.6	3.1	3.4	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	12.0	x	8.0	x	10.0	3.2	3.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	4.0	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	6.0	5.0	9.0	10.0	7.0	3.2	3.4	3.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	4.0	x	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	710	345	365	640	315	325	3,495	1,725	1,770
In bottom half of the distribution	410	200	210	390	190	205	1,200	580	620
In bottom decile	70	40	30	70	35	35	155	80	75
In second decile	75	35	45	105	50	55	165	75	90
In third decile	65	35	35	65	30	40	225	110	120
In fourth decile	135	65	70	55	30	25	265	135	130
In fifth decile	55	30	25	100	45	50	390	185	205
In top half of the distribution	295	140	155	250	125	125	2,300	1,140	1,155
In sixth decile	80	35	50	35	20	20	440	210	225
In seventh decile	80	40	40	75	30	45	415	200	215
In eighth decile	80	35	45	40	20	20	545	270	275
In ninth decile	30	15	10	60	35	25	490	245	240
In top decile	25	15	15	40	20	15	410	220	195
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	705	...	...	640	...	...	3,495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.267	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.262	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.358	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.326	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.242	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.232	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	705	340	365	640	315	325	3,495	1,720	1,775
English only	655	320	335	575	285	290	3,250	1,625	1,625
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	20	15	10	225	85	135
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	40	10	30	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	705	340	365	640	315	325	3,495	1,720	1,775
English	675	325	350	590	295	295	3,415	1,680	1,730
French	5	5	5	5	5	0	35	20	15
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	35	10	30	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	705	340	365	640	315	325	3,495	1,720	1,775
Single responses	635	305	330	595	295	300	3,365	1,665	1,700
Official languages	340	160	180	330	165	160	2,765	1,390	1,375
English	335	160	180	320	155	160	2,730	1,370	1,360
French	5	5	5	5	5	0	35	20	15
Non-official languages	295	145	145	270	135	135	600	275	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	145	145	270	135	135	600	275	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	120	65	60	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	115	60	50	25	15	15
Amharic	5	0	5	25	15	5	5	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	50	25	25	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	45	60	30	30	105	50	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	45	25	25	80	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	75	35	15	20	335	160	180
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	10	5	0	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	20	5	10	155	65	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	25	10	10	15	5	5	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	20	5	15	50	20	30
Chinese languages	25	10	15	20	5	15	45	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	5	0	5	25	5	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	20	5	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	45	20	25	130	60	70
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	35	20	20	105	55	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	705	340	365	640	315	325	3,495	1,720	1,775
English	350	170	180	325	165	160	2,805	1,390	1,410
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	100	50	55	75	35	40	155	75	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	55	75	35	40	155	75	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	240	115	125	215	105	110	480	230	250
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	20	5	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	705	340	365	640	315	325	3,495	1,720	1,775
Single responses	610	295	315	575	285	290	3,390	1,675	1,710
Official languages	425	205	215	395	200	190	3,035	1,500	1,535
English	420	200	220	395	200	190	3,030	1,495	1,530
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official languages	185	90	100	185	80	100	350	170	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	90	100	185	80	100	350	170	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	80	35	45	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	80	35	45	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	35	35	20	15	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	30	30	20	10	50	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	25	10	15	180	90	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	20	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	15	5	10	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	20	5	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages	10	5	5	20	5	15	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	5	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	50	65	30	30	110	50	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	55	30	30	100	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	705	340	365	640	315	325	3,495	1,725	1,775
None	535	250	280	465	230	230	3,055	1,515	1,545
English	70	35	35	75	40	40	155	80	70
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Non-official language	85	45	40	60	30	35	205	95	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	45	40	60	30	35	205	95	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	20	5	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	730	365	365	660	335	325	3,495	1,715	1,780
Official languages	705	350	355	630	315	315	3,475	1,715	1,760
English	705	350	355	630	315	315	3,475	1,715	1,760
French	30	25	15	30	25	10	205	100	100
Non-official languages	495	265	235	375	195	175	915	435	485
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	495	265	235	375	195	175	915	435	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	150	80	70	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	150	80	70	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	120	60	70	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	75	80	115	65	45	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	70	70	110	60	45	185	95	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	105	90	80	45	35	560	265	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0	110	50	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0	110	50	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	25
Russian	50	30	20	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	15	15	0	45	30	20
German	10	10	0	15	15	0	45	30	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	170	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	165	80	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	20	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45	20	10	15	230	90	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	20	40
Spanish	70	30	35	15	0	15	145	55	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	35	10	25	85	40	45
Chinese languages	20	15	0	35	10	25	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	730	360	365	660	335	325	3,495	1,720	1,780
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	20	10	20	15	0	145	75	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	20	10	20	15	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	20	15	0	35	10	25
Métis	20	15	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	700	345	360	640	320	320	3,355	1,640	1,715
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	730	360	365	660	335	325	3,495	1,720	1,780
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	720	355	360	650	325	325	3,470	1,710	1,760
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	310	...	...	205	...	...	1,170	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	130	...	...	935	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	310	...	...	205	...	...	1,170	...	...
Condominium	240	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	195	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	310	...	...	205	...	...	1,170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	215	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	70	...	...	530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	105	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	310	...	...	205	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	215	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	55	...	...	360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	310	...	...	205	...	...	1,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	180	...	...	1,155	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	310	...	...	205	...	...	1,170	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	175	...	...	1,130	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	310	...	...	205	...	...	1,170	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	145	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	105	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	310	...	...	205	...	...	1,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	185	...	...	1,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	310	...	...	205	...	...	1,170	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	90	...	...	495	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	65	...	...	630	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	310	...	...	205	...	...	1,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
35 to 44 years	110	...	...	30	...	...	495	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	60	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	305	...	...	200	...	...	1,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	150	...	...	900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	50	...	...	265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	310	...	...	200	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	75	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	40	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	125	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	200	...	...	1,135	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	180	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	135	...	...	940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.0	...	...	59.3	...	...	92.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.0	...	...	14.8	...	...	19.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,410	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	1,420	...	...	2,116	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	210,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	278,000	...	...	385,000	...	...	466,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.8	...	...	38.5	...	...	34.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,270	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	730	365	365	660	335	330	3,495	1,715	1,780
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	40	45
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	705	345	355	645	325	325	3,375	1,655	1,720
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	730	365	365	665	330	330	3,495	1,715	1,780
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	595	300	300	480	235	245	3,270	1,615	1,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	160	80	85	150	60	95	1,060	495	565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	440	220	215	330	175	155	2,210	1,120	1,095
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	135	65	70	180	100	80	220	105	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	730	365	365	665	330	330	3,495	1,715	1,780
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	340	175	165	350	165	180	2,680	1,355	1,325
Immigrants⁸¹	380	180	195	305	160	140	795	360	435
Before 1980	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	30
1980 to 1990	25	0	25	20	0	15	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	20	0	10	65	35	35
2001 to 2010	95	50	40	55	25	25	230	95	135
2011 to 2021⁸²	225	110	115	195	120	80	380	180	205
2011 to 2015	135	60	75	55	45	10	265	130	135
2016 to 2021	90	45	40	140	70	75	115	45	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	375	180	195	305	160	145	795	355	440
Under 5 years	15	0	15	35	10	25	85	25	55
5 to 14 years	60	25	35	50	40	15	160	100	65
15 to 24 years	25	10	20	50	20	25	115	50	70
25 to 44 years	230	125	110	145	80	65	360	155	205
45 years and over	45	20	25	25	15	10	75	25	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	375	180	195	305	160	145	795	355	440
Americas	60	15	40	10	0	10	95	35	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	25
Europe	75	40	35	10	10	0	230	100	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Africa	50	25	25	35	25	15	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	200	100	95	245	120	125	430	205	230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	120	60	60	105	60	40	205	95	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	90	45	40	145	70	75	110	45	65
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	30	20	135	70	70	95	35	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	10	80	40	40	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	730	365	370	660	335	325	3,495	1,715	1,780
First generation¹⁰⁰	395	190	200	310	165	145	845	390	465
Second generation¹⁰¹	175	105	65	145	65	85	595	250	350
Third generation or more¹⁰²	165	65	100	200	105	95	2,050	1,080	970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	375	180	190	290	155	135	755	345	410
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	250	125	130	140	80	60	505	245	260
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	100	50	45	40	20	15	200	115	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	155	75	75	100	60	40	310	130	180
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	45	45	45	25	20	160	60	105
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	10	20	100	40	60	70	35	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	375	180	190	290	155	135	755	345	410
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	60	35	25	40	15	25	150	65	85
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	285	135	150	235	125	110	530	240	285
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	730	360	365	660	335	325	3,500	1,715	1,780
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	395	200	195	380	180	195	890	370	525
South Asian	50	30	20	0	0	0	175	80	95
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50
Black	65	20	45	40	30	10	70	30	40
Filipino	160	80	80	120	60	55	300	135	165
Arab	30	25	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latin American	45	20	30	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	15	25	60	15	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	335	160	175	280	150	130	2,600	1,350	1,255
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	725	365	365	665	335	325	3,495	1,715	1,780
Canadian	65	40	20	50	30	20	655	370	285
English	75	30	45	75	40	35	620	305	315
Irish	55	30	30	95	45	55	460	240	220
Scottish	50	20	35	60	35	25	440	210	235
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	10	0	50	15	30	260	115	140
German	45	25	20	35	30	0	520	290	230
Chinese	0	0	0	35	10	20	130	30	100
Italian	0	0	0	20	20	0	65	35	30
Indian (India)	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ukrainian	40	25	15	30	0	25	190	100	90
Dutch	10	0	10	20	10	0	130	60	70
Polish	15	0	10	25	20	0	90	60	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	10	0	10	200	95	105
Filipino	155	75	80	95	55	40	250	115	140
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis	20	15	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian	60	35	25	30	20	0	85	35	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
American	15	10	0	15	10	10	45	20	15
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0	170	75	95
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0	75	50	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	40	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	730	360	365	660	335	325	3,495	1,720	1,780
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	15	30	35	20	20
Christian	415	190	225	310	155	150	1,640	760	885
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	30	20	120	70	50	400	185	220
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Catholic	245	110	135	130	70	60	880	410	475
Christian Orthodox	20	15	0	10	0	0	75	30	45
Jehovah's Witness	10	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindu	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jewish	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	30	10	140	70	65	120	55	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	230	120	110	165	90	75	1,620	855	765
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	725	355	365	655	325	330	3,460	1,705	1,755
Non-movers	655	325	325	550	270	280	3,075	1,505	1,570
Movers	65	35	35	105	60	45	385	195	185
Non-migrants	50	20	30	85	40	45	280	145	135
Migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	655	325	330	615	315	300	3,220	1,590	1,635
Non-movers	345	165	175	315	170	140	1,980	1,030	955
Movers	310	155	160	300	145	160	1,235	560	675
Non-migrants	190	100	90	145	60	95	875	385	490
Migrants	125	55	70	155	85	70	360	175	185
Internal migrants	65	20	40	50	30	25	230	130	100
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	25	20	10	115	60	55
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	30	25	10	10	115	70	45
External migrants	60	30	25	105	60	45	135	45	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	580	290	290	515	270	245	2,560	1,280	1,285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	45	40	175	90	85	295	155	135
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	490	240	250	335	180	160	2,270	1,120	1,145
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	210	210	335	165	170	2,055	1,020	1,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	20	110	50	60	120	65	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	185	195	230	120	110	1,935	950	985
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	580	290	290	510	270	240	2,560	1,280	1,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	170	85	85	255	140	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	65	45	150	85	65	745	410	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	180	220	190	100	90	1,560	730	830
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	60	80	100	60	35	775	420	355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	0	25	15	10	200	185	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	10	0	0	65	50	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	0	0	140	130	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	55	35	25	490	200	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	20	15	0	90	30	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	120	140	90	35	55	780	310	470
Bachelor's degree	135	50	85	65	25	40	570	195	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	55	35	25	20	0	10	110	65	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	25	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	210	215	340	170	175	2,050	1,015	1,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	105	45	60	85	50	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	25	15	100	50	40	525	300	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	165	190	140	75	70	1,450	670	775
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	55	70	65	40	25	705	370	330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	15	10	0	195	180	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	50	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	10	0	0	135	135	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	40	35	20	15	440	165	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	15	10	0	70	30	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	110	120	70	30	45	740	295	445
Bachelor's degree	125	50	80	55	25	30	540	190	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	55	30	25	15	0	10	105	65	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	580	290	295	510	270	240	2,560	1,275	1,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	110	70	325	175	150	1,000	545	455
Education	20	0	20	15	0	10	75	15	55
13. Education	20	0	20	15	0	10	75	15	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Humanities	20	10	10	10	0	0	55	0	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	40	25	0	20	180	40	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	25	15	20	0	0	0	65	30	35
Business, management and public administration	100	35	60	55	25	30	380	150	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	30	60	55	25	30	360	140	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	10	10	0	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	50	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	45	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	30	20	10	390	360	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	10	0	0	115	95	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	85	25	65	0	0	0	230	40	190
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	75	20	60	0	0	0	210	25	185
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	20	20	0	60	25	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	15	0	0	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	210	210	340	165	175	2,055	1,015	1,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	45	20	200	95	105	610	350	260
Education	15	0	15	10	0	0	65	15	45
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	0	65	15	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	0	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	25	25	0	15	165	35	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	25	40
Business, management and public administration	95	35	60	35	15	20	365	145	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	30	60	35	15	20	350	135	215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	20	15	0	370	335	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	10	0	0	115	90	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	80	25	55	10	0	10	215	35	180
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	75	20	55	0	0	0	200	25	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	20	20	0	55	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	420	210	210	340	165	175	2,055	1,015	1,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	200	95	105	610	350	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	355	165	190	140	75	65	1,445	670	775
Location of study inside Canada	145	55	85	55	35	20	1,130	545	590
Same as province or territory of residence	95	30	65	40	20	20	805	395	410
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	25	10	10	0	325	145	180
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	210	110	105	85	35	50	315	130	185
Americas	40	25	20	10	0	0	60	25	35
United States of America	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	120	50	70	75	30	40	200	85	110
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	55	25	35	50	20	30	115	50	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	580	290	290	510	270	240	2,560	1,280	1,285
In the labour force	440	230	205	325	175	155	2,090	1,090	1,000
Employed	390	210	180	285	160	120	1,870	950	920
Unemployed	50	25	30	45	10	30	220	135	80
Not in the labour force	140	60	80	185	95	85	470	190	285
Participation rate	75.9	79.3	70.7	63.7	64.8	64.6	81.6	85.2	77.8
Employment rate	67.2	72.4	62.1	55.9	59.3	50.0	73.0	74.2	71.6
Unemployment rate	11.4	10.9	14.6	13.8	5.7	19.4	10.5	12.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	580	290	295	510	270	240	2,560	1,275	1,280
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	45	100	205	110	95	555	215	340
Worked	430	240	190	305	165	145	2,000	1,060	940
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	135	80	115	70	45	1,190	670	520
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	105	105	190	90	100	815	390	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.2	43.4	38.0	40.6	35.2	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	440	230	205	325	170	155	2,085	1,090	1,000
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	20	0	10	65	50	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	420	230	190	310	170	140	2,020	1,040	980
Employee	395	215	180	265	140	120	1,785	905	880
Permanent position	310	170	140	210	115	95	1,515	790	725
Temporary position	80	45	35	50	25	25	270	115	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	20	15	0	10	95	40	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	35	20	40	25	15	170	75	95
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	50	25	20	235	135	100
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	440	230	205	325	170	155	2,085	1,090	1,000
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	20	0	10	65	50	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	420	230	190	310	170	140	2,020	1,040	980
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	40	15	30	415	95	320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	20	0	0	0	225	170	50
3 Health occupations	50	20	30	0	0	0	185	15	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	20	25	20	10	15	260	75	180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	165	75	90	110	45	65	445	220	230
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	0	80	65	20	370	355	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	30	25	0	50	50	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	440	230	205	325	170	155	2,085	1,090	1,000
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	20	0	10	65	50	15
All industries¹⁹¹	420	230	190	310	170	140	2,020	1,040	980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	15	0	0	0	130	95	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
23 Construction	40	30	0	30	30	0	225	195	25
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	35	25	15	100	85	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	15	0	75	40	30
44-45 Retail trade	75	15	60	55	20	35	185	85	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	45	30	15	115	80	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	0	10	10	0	160	85	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	10	10	0	120	45	85
61 Educational services	15	0	10	20	10	10	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	75	40	35	10	0	10	345	45	300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	60	35	25	20	10	10	70	40	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	20	0	20	65	30	40
91 Public administration	20	0	15	20	0	10	80	55	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	455	250	205	345	190	150	2,175	1,120	1,055
English	410	225	185	325	175	145	2,130	1,115	1,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	20	10	0	25	0	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	455	250	205	345	190	150	2,175	1,120	1,055
Single responses	455	250	205	330	180	150	2,175	1,120	1,055
Official languages	450	250	200	325	175	150	2,165	1,120	1,045
English	450	250	200	325	175	150	2,160	1,120	1,040
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	455	250	205	345	190	150	2,175	1,120	1,055
None	415	230	185	330	185	145	2,145	1,115	1,035
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	40	20	20	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	390	210	180	285	160	125	1,870	955	920
Worked at home	70	25	40	25	10	10	565	245	320
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	45	0	50	40	10	275	205	65
Usual place of work	275	140	135	210	110	105	1,025	495	530
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	275	140	135	210	110	105	1,025	495	530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	240	115	130	190	90	100	915	410	500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	15	15	0	65	45	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	325	180	140	265	150	115	1,295	700	595
Car, truck or van	225	140	85	235	145	95	1,130	630	500
Car, truck or van - as a driver	215	140	75	195	135	65	1,090	625	465
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	40	15	25	40	10	35
Public transit	70	35	40	10	0	10	55	15	45
Walked	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other method	15	0	15	10	0	10	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	325	180	140	265	150	115	1,295	700	595
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	30	60	20	40	305	120	185
15 to 29 minutes	115	55	55	155	110	50	550	300	245
30 to 44 minutes	70	55	15	30	10	20	305	195	110
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	15	0	0	0	60	45	15
60 minutes and over	50	30	25	10	0	10	80	35	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	325	180	140	265	150	115	1,295	700	595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	10	25	25	0	105	75	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	15	55	35	25	265	170	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	45	35	80	45	35	340	180	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	20	15	15	0	15	295	125	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	25	25	50	20	30	155	75	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	40	40	35	20	15	145	75	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	80	90	130	60	70	1,115	545	570
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	5	5	0	80	45	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	160	80	85	125	55	70	1,040	500	535
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	50	65	85	35	55	800	385	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	0	0	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	45	65	80	30	50	740	350	390

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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