Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062127More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060093More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	482	...	...	6,647	...	...	623	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	253	...	...	2,700	...	...	347	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	235	...	...	2,501	...	...	311	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,464.9	...	...	8,545.9	...	...	4,074.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.78	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	480	230	255	6,645	3,315	3,330	625	320	305
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	1,520	790	730	100	55	50
0 to 4 years	30	15	20	680	345	335	50	25	30
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	520	275	240	30	20	10
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	325	170	150	20	15	10
15 to 64 years	370	180	190	4,845	2,395	2,450	470	230	240
15 to 19 years	10	10	0	285	140	140	20	5	15
20 to 24 years	30	15	20	460	210	245	35	15	20
25 to 29 years	35	15	15	730	340	395	60	25	35
30 to 34 years	85	30	60	1,045	515	525	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	75	50	30	805	405	395	80	40	35
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	540	285	255	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	345	190	155	40	20	15
50 to 54 years	20	10	5	225	125	100	35	15	20
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	220	95	130	40	20	15
60 to 64 years	20	10	15	185	80	105	30	15	15
65 years and over	40	15	25	280	130	145	50	35	20
65 to 69 years	20	5	15	130	60	65	25	15	5
70 to 74 years	10	0	0	75	30	40	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	45	25	20	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	15.2	15.7	22.9	23.8	21.9	16.0	17.2	16.4
15 to 64 years	77.1	78.3	74.5	72.9	72.2	73.6	75.2	71.9	78.7
65 years and over	8.3	6.5	9.8	4.2	3.9	4.4	8.0	10.9	6.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.8	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.6	36.4	36.8	30.8	30.5	31.1	36.3	37.4	35.2
Median age of the population	35.6	36.4	34.4	31.6	31.6	31.4	35.2	37.2	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	2,500	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	45	...	...	485	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	295	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	1,530	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	235	...	...	2,500	...	...	315	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	595	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	780	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	465	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	375	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	285	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	480	225	250	6,645	3,320	3,325	625	315	305
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	405	195	215	5,120	2,525	2,595	520	260	260
Married or living common-law	225	115	115	3,155	1,580	1,570	245	125	120
Married	155	75	75	2,695	1,355	1,340	165	85	80
Living common-law	75	40	40	455	225	230	75	40	35
Living common law - Never married	65	35	35	380	185	200	60	35	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	55	30	25	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	80	100	1,970	945	1,025	280	140	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	70	65	1,475	770	705	195	100	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	150	60	85	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	5	25	255	105	155	60	30	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	90	15	80	5	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	1,830	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	785	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	505	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	385	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	1,830	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	1,505	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	1,280	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	870	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	410	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	225	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	330	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	265	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	480	230	250	6,645	3,315	3,325	625	315	305
Total - Persons in census families	340	160	180	5,455	2,675	2,775	415	200	210
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	110	3,010	1,505	1,500	240	120	120
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	325	60	265	30	5	25
Children⁶	105	45	55	2,120	1,110	1,005	140	75	70
In a two-parent family	75	40	35	1,645	870	775	90	45	45
In a one-parent family	25	5	20	475	240	235	45	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140	70	70	1,195	640	550	210	120	90
Living alone	85	40	50	590	330	265	140	80	55
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	10	280	120	160	15	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	20	315	190	125	55	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	2,500	...	...	310	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	1,480	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	1,230	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	760	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	475	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	590	...	...	135	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	195	210	5,120	2,525	2,595	520	260	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	190	210	4,870	2,410	2,460	500	255	250
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	60,000	50,000	42,400	47,200	38,000	43,200	44,400	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	190	210	4,870	2,410	2,460	505	255	250
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	50,000	44,000	38,000	42,000	35,200	38,400	38,400	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	180	205	4,420	2,275	2,145	455	240	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	57,200	40,000	37,200	44,000	29,800	35,200	36,400	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	160	185	4,175	2,155	2,015	415	210	200
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	57,600	48,800	37,600	44,000	30,600	38,400	40,400	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	160	175	4,450	2,165	2,290	460	230	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,680	2,580	8,700	7,100	4,000	9,300	8,800	8,700	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	20	890	390	500	100	50	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	x	6,000	5,640	6,200	5,480	5,560	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	60	70	2,100	1,005	1,095	205	100	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,000	9,500	9,000	9,500	10,000	8,000	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	390	175	215	5,075	2,535	2,535	505	265	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	170	215	4,850	2,415	2,440	495	260	235
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,400	79,500	63,200	46,720	51,350	42,120	49,000	48,400	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	170	215	4,850	2,415	2,440	495	260	235
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,200	60,800	52,800	40,680	44,000	37,440	42,200	42,000	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	155	210	4,410	2,305	2,105	460	240	220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,400	78,000	58,000	41,720	46,600	36,440	42,000	41,600	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	140	185	4,160	2,165	1,985	395	190	205
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,000	80,000	62,000	41,320	45,640	36,600	44,400	46,000	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	140	150	4,425	2,170	2,255	455	240	215
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,600	9,200	9,630	7,590	11,600	10,920	10,500	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	905	405	500	80	30	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	...	7,120	6,220	7,840	6,200	7,600	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	75	70	2,145	1,030	1,115	205	110	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	11,200	8,800	9,290	8,980	9,560	9,900	9,200	10,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	390	180	215	5,075	2,535	2,535	500	265	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	65	120	1,880	1,005	875	170	80	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,000	78,000	74,000	54,800	58,000	50,000	68,000	71,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	140,000	72,000	57,000	60,300	53,200	78,000	82,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	55	65	1,815	940	875	185	90	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	11,600	22,400	23,400	28,600	20,200	11,300	10,600	11,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,500	30,000	46,000	29,320	33,700	24,560	19,600	20,000	19,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	88.0	90.0	81.2	86.6	74.6	79.5	80.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	84.0	84.0	75.8	80.0	70.8	71.5	69.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.2	10.0	10.4	18.8	13.3	25.4	20.6	20.4	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	2.8	2.0	3.8	2.1	2.0	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.9	6.8	5.0	9.6	8.0	11.6	9.3	8.8	10.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	6.4	4.4	8.8	7.5	10.4	8.4	8.0	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	405	195	215	5,120	2,530	2,595	520	260	260
Without total income	5	5	0	250	115	135	15	5	5
With total income	405	190	215	4,870	2,410	2,455	505	255	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	355	130	220	35	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	425	170	260	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	695	305	395	90	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	795	350	445	75	45	30
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	680	330	350	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	545	275	270	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	460	260	205	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	315	200	110	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	215	135	80	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	145	100	50	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	85	50	35	235	170	65	75	35	35
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	20	210	145	65	45	20	25
$150,000 and over	40	20	15	20	25	0	30	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	405	195	215	5,120	2,530	2,595	520	260	260
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	250	115	135	15	5	5
With after-tax income	405	190	215	4,870	2,410	2,455	505	260	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	355	130	220	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	445	175	270	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	35	840	375	465	105	55	55
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	35	955	440	515	80	45	30
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	775	385	390	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	625	350	275	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	380	225	155	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	230	145	80	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	130	85	50	30	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	60	40	25	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	50	35	20	75	55	15	40	20	15
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	65	45	20	20	10	15
$125,000 and over	30	20	15	15	10	0	15	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	405	195	215	5,120	2,530	2,595	520	260	260
Without employment income	65	35	25	950	370	580	100	55	50
With employment income	345	160	185	4,175	2,160	2,020	415	210	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	360	150	205	50	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	15	350	125	220	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	510	225	285	65	40	30
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	15	505	225	275	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	480	245	230	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	455	225	230	35	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	440	240	205	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	335	200	135	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	250	160	85	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	190	135	55	20	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	120	80	40	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	75	40	30	185	140	50	65	35	30
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	15	125	90	35	30	10	15
$125,000 and over	45	25	20	65	50	20	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	195	210	5,120	2,525	2,595	520	260	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	185	210	4,740	2,345	2,395	505	255	250
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	58,000	45,600	39,200	46,400	34,000	42,400	42,400	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	185	210	4,740	2,340	2,395	505	255	250
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	48,800	41,600	35,600	40,800	31,400	37,600	38,000	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	175	195	4,290	2,200	2,095	450	230	220
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	57,600	44,800	39,200	46,400	32,400	44,000	43,600	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	160	175	4,075	2,100	1,980	410	210	200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	57,200	53,600	39,200	46,000	33,200	44,400	44,000	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	150	160	4,230	2,040	2,190	435	220	215
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	820	1,620	1,040	900	2,100	1,050	970	1,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	505	210	295	55	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	x	7,550	6,160	8,500	7,650	7,650	6,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	390	175	215	5,075	2,535	2,535	505	265	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	165	210	4,665	2,320	2,345	470	245	225
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,000	81,000	61,200	41,440	45,720	37,240	47,800	47,600	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	165	210	4,665	2,320	2,345	470	245	225
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	61,200	50,800	36,320	39,360	33,280	41,400	41,600	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	150	210	4,235	2,165	2,065	435	230	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,800	84,000	58,000	41,400	46,400	36,200	44,800	44,800	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	135	170	4,000	2,055	1,945	400	200	195
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,500	88,000	65,500	41,920	46,480	37,120	44,000	43,600	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	115	140	4,165	2,065	2,105	425	225	205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	3,200	5,000	4,340	2,664	5,985	6,880	7,150	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	495	215	280	70	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	...	8,720	7,550	9,600	9,200	9,000	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	390	180	215	5,075	2,535	2,535	500	265	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	60	110	1,830	970	860	170	90	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	103,000	62,400	52,000	54,000	48,400	61,600	61,200	74,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	101,000	144,000	77,000	53,200	57,300	48,500	72,000	69,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	50	55	1,630	850	785	175	90	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	42,400	22,600	29,800	34,000	27,000	22,800	24,000	20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	49,000	50,000	48,000	34,120	38,400	29,500	25,400	26,800	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	96.0	94.0	90.6	94.8	85.6	87.0	86.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	88.0	92.0	88.0	86.8	90.0	82.8	77.5	74.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	4.2	2.9	5.4	9.4	5.2	14.4	13.1	13.6	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	x	2.2	1.5	3.1	2.6	2.0	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	235	...	...	2,500	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	73,500	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	590	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	48,400	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,905	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	2,505	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	90,600	...	...	73,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	78,900	...	...	63,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	640	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	59,400	...	...	43,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	1,865	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	101,300	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	88,800	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	235	...	...	2,500	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	190	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	245	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	255	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	210	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	905	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	390	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	245	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	235	...	...	2,500	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	275	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	320	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	245	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	640	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	340	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	1,800	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	490	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	925	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	295	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	55	65	910	515	395	190	115	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	48,400	39,600	49,600	54,400	45,200	38,400	38,400	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	43,200	38,400	43,200	46,800	40,000	36,000	36,000	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	1,775	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	99,900	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	87,700	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	520	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	96,400	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	82,400	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	895	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	110,800	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	97,600	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	290	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	70,500	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,500	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	50	75	930	530	395	220	145	80
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	48,000	56,000	53,400	55,000	51,200	42,400	44,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	42,000	48,000	45,300	46,600	43,800	37,200	38,500	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	485	230	255	6,645	3,320	3,330	625	320	305
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	1,690	875	815	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	40	15	20	810	415	395	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	360	180	185	4,675	2,315	2,360	460	225	235
65 years and over	35	15	25	280	130	150	50	30	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	35	585	280	305	80	40	40
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	200	105	90	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	100	50	50	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	360	160	195	55	25	25
65 years and over	5	0	5	30	15	15	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	10.0	14.0	8.8	8.4	9.2	13.0	12.8	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	10.0	24.0	11.9	12.4	11.4	14.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	12.6	12.8	12.4	12.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.0	12.0	7.6	6.8	8.4	11.6	12.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	28.0	20.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	480	230	250	6,645	3,315	3,325	625	315	305
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	1,695	875	815	115	60	50
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	810	415	400	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	365	175	185	4,675	2,310	2,365	460	225	235
65 years and over	40	15	30	280	130	145	50	30	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	20	325	160	160	55	30	30
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	85	45	45	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	45	25	25	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	225	110	115	40	20	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	4.9	4.9	4.8	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	5.1	5.2	5.0	10.0	12.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	5.6	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	8.0	4.9	4.9	4.9	8.8	8.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.0	12.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	480	230	255	6,645	3,320	3,330	625	320	305
In bottom half of the distribution	210	90	115	3,995	1,960	2,035	345	175	170
In bottom decile	55	25	30	520	260	265	80	45	35
In second decile	50	20	30	680	335	350	75	35	35
In third decile	45	25	25	870	425	445	75	35	40
In fourth decile	40	20	25	965	455	510	65	30	35
In fifth decile	20	10	10	950	480	470	50	30	25
In top half of the distribution	275	140	140	2,655	1,360	1,295	280	145	130
In sixth decile	30	15	15	810	405	410	35	25	10
In seventh decile	40	15	20	785	395	390	60	35	25
In eighth decile	45	20	25	510	275	230	40	20	25
In ninth decile	60	30	25	395	200	195	80	40	40
In top decile	100	50	45	150	80	65	70	35	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	480	...	...	6,645	...	...	625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.406	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.356	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.492	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.478	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.360	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.314	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	480	230	250	6,650	3,320	3,330	625	320	305
English only	435	210	220	6,070	3,055	3,015	565	290	275
French only	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
English and French	45	15	30	325	160	160	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	240	90	145	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	480	230	250	6,650	3,320	3,330	625	320	305
English	465	220	240	6,265	3,150	3,120	595	305	290
French	10	5	5	105	60	45	15	5	10
English and French	5	5	0	45	25	20	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	230	90	145	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	480	230	250	6,650	3,320	3,330	625	320	305
Single responses	460	220	240	5,900	2,950	2,950	595	305	290
Official languages	350	165	185	2,890	1,440	1,445	445	240	210
English	340	165	175	2,800	1,395	1,405	435	235	195
French	10	5	5	90	45	40	10	5	10
Non-official languages	105	50	55	3,015	1,505	1,505	150	65	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	55	3,010	1,500	1,505	150	65	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	165	80	80	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	75	40	35	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	605	275	330	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	495	225	270	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	1,845	955	890	40	10	30
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,550	795	755	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,420	730	690	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	200	105	95	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	750	395	350	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	225	110	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	125	65	60	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	245	135	115	25	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	205	110	95	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	100	45	55	60	25	30
Chinese languages	5	5	5	100	45	55	60	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	60	25	30	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	750	370	375	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	640	310	330	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	480	230	250	6,650	3,320	3,330	625	320	305
English	345	165	180	2,850	1,430	1,420	460	245	210
French	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	5	0
Non-official language	25	15	10	965	465	500	35	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	965	465	500	35	15	15
English and French	5	0	0	55	20	40	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	50	2,590	1,300	1,285	100	40	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	40	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	110	55	55	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	480	230	250	6,650	3,320	3,330	625	320	305
Single responses	460	215	240	5,890	2,955	2,935	600	305	290
Official languages	395	185	210	3,710	1,855	1,850	525	275	255
English	390	185	205	3,670	1,835	1,840	515	270	245
French	5	0	5	40	20	15	10	5	5
Non-official languages	70	30	40	2,180	1,095	1,085	70	35	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	40	2,185	1,095	1,085	70	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	110	55	55	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	415	205	210	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	350	170	175	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	1,405	715	690	10	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,240	635	605	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,145	585	555	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	135	75	65	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	635	325	310	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	185	95	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	100	45	50	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	150	75	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	5	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	65	30	35	30	10	15
Chinese languages	5	0	0	65	30	35	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	760	365	390	25	10	10
English and French	5	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	725	355	370	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	480	225	250	6,650	3,315	3,330	625	315	305
None	390	185	205	4,420	2,195	2,230	515	280	240
English	40	15	25	915	465	445	35	15	20
French	5	5	0	30	10	20	5	5	0
Non-official language	40	20	20	925	460	465	50	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	925	460	465	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	185	105	80	0	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	135	70	65	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	410	180	230	6,600	3,375	3,225	585	320	270
Official languages	410	180	230	6,340	3,275	3,060	565	310	260
English	410	180	230	6,325	3,270	3,055	565	300	260
French	40	30	15	350	170	180	15	15	0
Non-official languages	105	50	50	4,110	2,125	1,980	205	105	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	50	4,110	2,125	1,980	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	275	145	130	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	720	345	380	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	720	345	380	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	230	120	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	50	2,455	1,320	1,130	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,155	1,165	985	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,995	1,075	920	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	275	145	125	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	900	465	430	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	400	205	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	105	65	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	80	60	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	255	135	120	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	225	105	120	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	275	125	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	60	90	105	55	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	55	90	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	25	50	60	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	80	35	45	75	45	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	410	180	230	6,600	3,375	3,225	585	320	265
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	0	20	105	40	65	20	20	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	15	105	40	65	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	15	0
Métis	10	0	10	65	25	40	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	385	180	210	6,495	3,335	3,160	565	300	265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	410	180	230	6,600	3,375	3,225	585	320	265
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	395	180	215	6,585	3,365	3,210	585	320	265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	330	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	1,255	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	1,245	...	...	220	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	330	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	1,790	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	715	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	360	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	1,305	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	570	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	250	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	1,600	...	...	150	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	445	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	210	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	4.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	2,270	...	...	325	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	330	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	2,210	...	...	315	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	290	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	330	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	1,005	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,370	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	330	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	200	...	...	2,450	...	...	305	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	330	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	1,210	...	...	215	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	1,100	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	330	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	900	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	820	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	300	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	230	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	2,495	...	...	325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	1,685	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	815	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	750	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	2,500	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	1,060	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	725	...	...	120	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	1,445	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	2,430	...	...	305	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	280	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	2,155	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	1,255	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.0	...	...	95.2	...	...	72.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	29.1	...	...	31.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,940	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	536,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	580,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	335,000	...	...	570,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	1,245	...	...	215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.0	...	...	35.5	...	...	46.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.1	...	...	18.0	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	410	180	230	6,600	3,375	3,230	585	315	265
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	30	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	30	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	85	35	55	20	20	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	80	35	45	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	395	175	215	6,490	3,335	3,155	565	300	260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	410	180	230	6,605	3,370	3,225	585	320	270
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	360	140	220	4,450	2,305	2,140	510	290	220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	0	15	1,435	795	635	90	60	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	135	210	3,010	1,515	1,500	415	230	185
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	40	10	2,155	1,065	1,090	75	25	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	410	180	230	6,605	3,370	3,225	585	320	270
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	320	125	200	2,745	1,430	1,320	425	250	175
Immigrants⁸¹	60	35	20	3,605	1,820	1,785	155	70	85
Before 1980	10	0	10	65	25	45	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	140	65	75	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	230	95	135	25	15	15
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	855	450	400	30	10	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	20	10	2,310	1,180	1,135	70	40	35
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	1,035	565	470	20	15	0
2016 to 2021	20	15	0	1,280	615	665	50	25	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	20	10	250	125	125	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	35	25	3,605	1,820	1,785	155	70	85
Under 5 years	0	0	0	280	130	150	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	555	275	275	25	0	20
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	695	410	290	25	10	10
25 to 44 years	30	25	0	1,790	875	915	95	50	45
45 years and over	0	0	0	285	130	150	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	35	25	3,605	1,820	1,785	155	70	85
Americas	0	0	0	280	140	140	30	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	165	90	70	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	510	240	265	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	180	90	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	95	125	10	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	2,650	1,345	1,305	110	55	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	30	30	50	30	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	645	310	340	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,205	635	570	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	130	135	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	180	90	90	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	0	1,280	610	670	50	20	30
Americas	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	980	470	510	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	530	275	255	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	210	95	120	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	410	180	230	6,600	3,375	3,225	585	320	265
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	55	40	3,880	1,955	1,925	170	75	95
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	25	20	1,560	865	695	165	105	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	100	170	1,160	555	605	255	140	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	40	10	3,535	1,795	1,745	150	70	80
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	25	10	1,915	995	920	90	45	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	10	860	490	365	40	25	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	10	0	1,060	505	555	45	20	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	1,140	530	610	45	15	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	430	235	190	20	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	40	10	3,535	1,795	1,745	150	70	80
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	155	90	70	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	385	170	215	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	25	20	15	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	360	230	125	40	20	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	25	25	0	2,585	1,280	1,310	90	45	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	410	180	230	6,600	3,375	3,225	585	320	265
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	55	25	5,140	2,665	2,475	270	140	135
South Asian	0	0	0	2,390	1,295	1,095	0	0	0
Chinese	25	15	15	140	60	80	135	75	60
Black	25	20	0	1,040	495	545	45	25	30
Filipino	0	0	0	830	415	415	20	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	200	105	95	25	0	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	130	65	65	20	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	175	110	65	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	330	125	205	1,465	710	755	315	185	130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	410	180	230	6,605	3,375	3,225	590	320	270
Canadian	50	30	20	415	205	205	55	40	15
English	105	30	70	295	130	165	75	40	35
Irish	105	40	70	315	120	195	75	30	45
Scottish	145	35	105	225	100	125	95	60	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	20	25	180	85	95	45	25	25
German	85	50	35	265	120	145	55	30	25
Chinese	25	15	10	215	80	130	115	65	45
Italian	0	0	0	90	60	30	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	1,190	640	550	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	120	40	75	30	20	10
Dutch	20	0	15	90	30	55	20	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	50	35	15	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	875	435	440	15	10	10
French Canadian	10	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	45	25	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	95	40	55	25	10	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	60	25	35	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	100	50	55	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	15	30	20	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	345	180	160	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	235	125	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	25	35	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	325	180	145	0	0	0
Austrian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	185	105	80	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	160	90	70	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	410	180	230	6,600	3,375	3,225	585	320	265
Buddhist	0	0	0	75	35	45	35	15	20
Christian	185	85	105	2,420	1,205	1,215	200	105	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	15	25	770	385	385	35	15	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	10	0
Catholic	70	40	30	1,260	645	615	85	40	45
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	10	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	10	20	0	20	30	20	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	10	20	65	40	30	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	705	385	325	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	1,035	535	500	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	920	500	420	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	210	95	120	1,400	705	700	335	190	150
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	405	180	230	6,435	3,290	3,145	580	315	265
Non-movers	330	140	195	4,645	2,335	2,310	505	275	230
Movers	75	40	35	1,795	955	835	75	40	35
Non-migrants	55	20	35	1,140	630	515	60	25	35
Migrants	20	15	0	655	330	320	15	15	0
Internal migrants	20	15	0	475	225	245	15	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	205	95	105	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	275	130	145	15	15	0
External migrants	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	410	175	230	5,890	2,975	2,915	540	295	245
Non-movers	140	55	90	1,500	780	720	270	160	110
Movers	265	120	140	4,385	2,195	2,190	270	135	140
Non-migrants	190	90	105	2,180	1,155	1,025	210	95	110
Migrants	75	40	35	2,205	1,040	1,165	65	30	30
Internal migrants	55	25	25	1,215	595	620	50	25	30
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	20	580	285	295	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	0	635	310	325	25	15	10
External migrants	25	10	10	985	440	545	15	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	175	215	5,075	2,535	2,535	500	265	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	15	735	395	340	90	55	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	160	200	4,340	2,140	2,195	410	205	205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	145	160	4,135	2,035	2,095	390	205	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	410	205	205	55	30	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	140	155	3,720	1,830	1,890	335	175	160
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	175	215	5,075	2,540	2,540	505	265	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	630	340	290	80	45	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	65	50	1,320	695	630	155	80	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	100	155	3,120	1,505	1,615	265	135	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	45	1,400	710	690	135	75	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	235	180	60	45	40	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	105	75	30	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	130	100	25	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	0	30	945	415	530	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	15	225	125	100	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	65	110	1,720	790	930	135	55	75
Bachelor's degree	130	45	85	1,110	520	590	75	25	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	135	55	75	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	10
Master's degree	35	10	25	445	195	245	25	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	140	160	4,130	2,035	2,095	390	205	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	330	165	170	45	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	35	955	495	460	110	70	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	90	125	2,840	1,375	1,470	235	120	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	30	1,225	615	610	115	70	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	185	140	45	40	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	75	50	25	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	115	95	25	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	0	20	835	355	475	60	25	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	205	120	85	20	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	60	95	1,620	760	860	120	50	70
Bachelor's degree	115	45	70	1,020	505	520	65	20	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	120	45	70	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	10
Master's degree	35	15	20	440	190	245	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	175	210	5,070	2,535	2,540	500	260	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	75	55	1,950	1,035	915	235	130	105
Education	20	0	20	90	10	80	15	0	10
13. Education	20	0	20	90	10	80	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	140	55	85	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	20	265	75	190	25	15	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	60	10	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	85	40	45	25	15	0
Business, management and public administration	85	35	45	935	445	490	55	10	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	905	440	465	50	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	125	40	85	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	250	150	95	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	230	145	80	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	525	455	75	70	60	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	220	185	35	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	155	125	30	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	45	45	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	75	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	25	10	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	20	515	125	390	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	485	105	380	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	140	85	55	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	140	160	4,130	2,035	2,095	390	205	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	35	1,285	660	630	155	90	65
Education	20	0	15	80	10	70	10	0	0
13. Education	20	0	15	80	10	70	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	80	25	50	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	120	55	65	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	245	75	175	20	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	10	0
Business, management and public administration	70	35	30	890	415	475	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	30	855	410	450	50	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	120	35	85	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	45	10	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	240	155	90	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	215	140	75	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	450	385	65	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	205	180	25	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	105	30	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	40	40	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	60	55	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	465	115	350	25	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	445	95	345	25	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	115	75	35	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	140	160	4,130	2,035	2,095	390	205	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	35	1,285	660	630	155	90	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	95	125	2,845	1,375	1,470	235	115	115
Location of study inside Canada	175	65	110	1,465	735	725	180	90	95
Same as province or territory of residence	115	45	70	960	440	520	150	75	75
Different than province or territory of residence	55	20	40	505	295	210	35	10	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	25	15	1,380	640	740	50	25	25
Americas	15	10	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	25	60	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	45	10	40	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	1,065	490	575	30	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	315	145	175	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	565	270	305	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	390	175	215	5,075	2,540	2,540	505	265	240
In the labour force	320	145	180	4,055	2,135	1,920	390	195	190
Employed	280	120	160	3,470	1,845	1,625	360	180	185
Unemployed	35	15	20	585	290	295	25	20	10
Not in the labour force	70	35	40	1,015	400	620	110	65	50
Participation rate	82.1	82.9	83.7	79.9	84.1	75.6	77.2	73.6	79.2
Employment rate	71.8	68.6	74.4	68.4	72.6	64.0	71.3	67.9	77.1
Unemployment rate	10.9	10.3	11.1	14.4	13.6	15.4	6.4	10.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	175	210	5,070	2,535	2,540	500	260	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	45	30	1,215	500	725	125	75	55
Worked	310	130	180	3,855	2,040	1,815	375	185	185
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	65	115	1,940	1,050	890	175	85	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	60	60	1,915	990	925	200	100	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	36.8	43.6	39.8	40.6	39.0	37.1	36.4	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	140	175	4,055	2,135	1,920	390	200	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	135	50	90	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	305	130	175	3,915	2,090	1,830	385	195	185
Employee	245	100	140	3,540	1,830	1,710	350	165	185
Permanent position	205	80	130	3,065	1,610	1,450	260	130	135
Temporary position	40	25	15	475	215	265	85	35	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	135	65	70	25	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	0	345	150	190	65	20	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	25	30	380	260	115	30	25	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	140	175	4,055	2,135	1,920	390	200	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	135	50	90	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	305	130	175	3,915	2,090	1,830	385	195	185
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	20	50	640	200	440	65	10	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	10	290	195	100	35	35	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	405	95	315	25	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	255	70	185	25	15	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	35	0	25	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	85	40	45	1,235	605	635	145	55	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	910	815	95	70	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	55	40	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	85	55	25	15	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	140	175	4,055	2,135	1,920	390	200	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	135	50	90	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	305	130	175	3,915	2,090	1,830	385	195	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	15	60	40	25	25	0	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	10	285	260	25	35	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	145	100	45	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	105	80	20	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	580	295	285	50	20	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	545	410	135	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	150	55	95	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	70	40	30	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	25	275	150	130	50	30	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	255	155	95	25	10	10
61 Educational services	25	10	15	85	25	65	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	30	625	110	515	30	15	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	20	290	145	150	45	25	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	125	55	75	25	0	15
91 Public administration	10	0	0	120	60	55	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	330	145	185	4,240	2,220	2,020	420	210	210
English	310	140	170	3,880	2,025	1,855	395	195	200
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	290	160	125	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	330	145	185	4,240	2,220	2,020	420	210	210
Single responses	330	145	185	4,210	2,200	2,010	415	205	205
Official languages	320	140	185	4,090	2,150	1,940	405	205	205
English	320	140	180	4,080	2,150	1,935	405	205	205
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	330	145	185	4,240	2,220	2,020	420	210	210
None	320	140	170	3,945	2,060	1,895	400	195	200
English	10	0	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	160	90	70	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	155	90	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	125	160	3,470	1,845	1,625	365	180	185
Worked at home	90	40	55	575	230	340	75	30	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	35	0	545	420	130	70	55	15
Usual place of work	155	55	100	2,330	1,180	1,150	220	95	125
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	55	105	2,325	1,180	1,155	220	95	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	55	105	1,870	910	960	210	85	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	345	210	130	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	85	105	2,875	1,595	1,280	290	150	140
Car, truck or van	145	70	75	2,505	1,475	1,035	195	105	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	60	75	2,330	1,430	900	170	105	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	175	45	130	20	0	20
Public transit	20	0	15	230	70	160	55	25	30
Walked	20	10	10	55	25	30	25	20	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	90	30	55	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	85	105	2,875	1,595	1,280	290	150	140
Less than 15 minutes	65	20	40	455	235	225	65	20	45
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	40	1,395	820	575	145	80	60
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	705	395	310	50	35	15
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	120	85	35	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	195	60	135	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	85	105	2,875	1,595	1,280	290	150	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	230	160	70	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	15	595	350	245	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	570	310	260	90	55	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	15	35	485	245	235	45	20	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	25	410	200	215	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	595	340	255	65	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	40	40	1,710	885	830	115	65	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	110	60	50	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	1,595	825	775	105	60	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	25	970	505	470	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	70	35	30	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	905	470	435	55	30	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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