Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062126More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062639More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	580	...	...	3,715	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	318	...	...	1,126	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	1,115	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,692.6	...	...	2,849.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	1.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	580	300	280	3,715	1,870	1,850
0 to 14 years	85	45	45	885	450	435
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	195	105	90
5 to 9 years	25	10	20	290	140	150
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	400	205	195
15 to 64 years	445	235	215	2,515	1,270	1,250
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	290	150	140
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	195	100	90
25 to 29 years	75	35	35	160	85	70
30 to 34 years	80	45	35	190	95	95
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	275	140	130
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	360	155	205
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	370	185	185
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	320	165	160
55 to 59 years	35	15	25	205	105	100
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	170	90	80
65 years and over	45	20	25	315	150	165
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	130	65	75
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	100	55	50
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	35	20	20
80 to 84 years	0	5	0	30	10	20
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.0	16.1	23.8	24.1	23.5
15 to 64 years	76.7	78.3	76.8	67.7	67.9	67.6
65 years and over	7.8	6.7	8.9	8.5	8.0	8.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	35.8	35.8	35.8	35.6	35.3	35.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.6	34.4	38.0	37.2	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	985	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	275	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	580	300	280	3,715	1,870	1,850
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	495	255	240	2,830	1,420	1,415
Married or living common-law	260	135	125	1,925	960	965
Married	170	85	85	1,780	890	895
Living common-law	90	50	45	145	75	75
Living common law - Never married	75	40	35	105	55	50
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	230	115	110	905	455	450
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	95	75	695	385	315
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	30	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	25	110	45	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	65	15	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	330	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	220	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	945	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	870	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	625	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	245	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	580	300	280	3,715	1,865	1,845
Total - Persons in census families	420	210	210	3,465	1,745	1,720
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	125	1,885	945	945
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	100	30	70
Children⁶	130	70	65	1,485	775	710
In a two-parent family	95	50	45	1,330	695	630
In a one-parent family	40	20	15	150	80	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	85	70	250	120	125
Living alone	110	50	60	100	50	45
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	85	35	45
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	65	30	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	875	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	805	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	580	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	225	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	65	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	100	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	490	255	240	2,830	1,415	1,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	245	225	2,645	1,325	1,320
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,600	43,600	50,000	64,500	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	245	225	2,645	1,325	1,320
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,000	40,400	44,400	54,800	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	220	200	2,425	1,240	1,185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	50,400	41,600	49,600	64,500	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	200	170	2,095	1,095	1,000
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	49,600	42,000	52,000	68,000	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	220	210	2,295	1,105	1,190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,000	8,100	5,840	3,760	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	255	125	130
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,840	6,500	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	90	80	860	430	435
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	515	285	230	2,935	1,470	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	280	215	2,715	1,350	1,365
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	85,000	58,400	68,600	84,400	53,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	280	215	2,715	1,350	1,365
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,800	68,000	49,200	55,800	66,400	45,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	245	175	2,475	1,255	1,210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	87,000	56,000	67,500	83,400	51,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	220	145	2,155	1,115	1,040
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,200	67,500	54,000	67,300	81,800	51,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	250	200	2,390	1,155	1,230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,520	8,300	13,300	8,280	8,020	8,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	35	55	310	155	160
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	4,800	9,600	6,280	5,800	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	125	95	850	465	385
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,600	9,800	9,640	10,320	8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	280	230	2,935	1,470	1,465
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	100	65	1,160	650	510
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	107,000	72,500	84,000	94,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	110,000	84,000	100,200	118,600	76,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	105	55	790	375	420
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	29,200	28,000	23,800	26,200	21,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	34,500	34,000	30,650	32,600	28,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	92.0	79.0	89.4	92.0	85.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	62.0	62.0	77.8	80.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.1	8.8	21.2	10.6	8.1	14.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	0.7	4.0	1.0	0.8	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	5.3	8.0	4.9	4.4	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	5.0	7.4	4.4	4.2	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	495	255	240	2,830	1,420	1,415
Without total income	20	5	15	180	90	95
With total income	470	245	225	2,650	1,325	1,320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	270	110	155
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	20	240	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	380	165	215
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	255	105	145
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	180	70	110
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	190	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	175	65	110
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	135	65	70
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	145	90	55
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	135	85	45
$100,000 and over	75	55	25	545	380	165
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	10	355	235	120
$150,000 and over	40	25	10	195	145	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	495	255	240	2,830	1,420	1,415
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	180	90	95
With after-tax income	470	245	225	2,650	1,325	1,320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	265	115	155
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	255	105	150
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	420	180	245
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	285	120	160
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	235	100	135
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	220	100	125
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	200	100	100
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	185	115	65
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	160	90	70
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	100	65	35
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	320	235	85
$100,000 to $124,999	20	20	5	165	120	50
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	155	120	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	495	255	240	2,830	1,420	1,415
Without employment income	120	50	70	735	320	410
With employment income	375	205	170	2,095	1,095	1,000
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	10	25	255	120	135
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	170	65	105
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	10	185	75	110
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	160	75	80
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	130	50	80
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	120	45	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	140	65	80
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	140	65	75
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	110	55	55
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	105	70	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	115	60	50
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	475	340	135
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	200	130	70
$125,000 and over	50	35	15	275	210	65
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	490	255	240	2,830	1,415	1,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	235	220	2,580	1,290	1,290
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	50,000	43,200	50,400	67,500	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	235	220	2,580	1,290	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	44,800	38,000	44,800	57,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	220	205	2,385	1,225	1,160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,800	42,800	52,000	67,500	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	205	185	2,100	1,105	990
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	52,400	42,000	54,000	72,000	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	200	185	2,125	1,050	1,075
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	960	860	1,040	1,030	900	2,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	165	70	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	6,750	6,320	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	515	285	230	2,935	1,470	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	265	215	2,680	1,350	1,330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,600	83,000	57,200	68,200	83,500	52,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	265	215	2,680	1,350	1,330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	66,500	48,400	54,850	65,000	44,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	260	190	2,450	1,255	1,195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,600	82,000	57,200	70,600	86,600	53,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	230	180	2,165	1,140	1,030
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	64,500	52,000	71,600	86,400	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	225	190	2,185	1,085	1,100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	3,360	6,650	4,244	3,320	5,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	150	70	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	9,000	7,500	7,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	280	230	2,935	1,470	1,465
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	100	65	1,165	650	515
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	86,000	77,500	84,000	97,000	64,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	95,000	104,000	80,000	99,800	120,200	73,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	105	70	770	375	395
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	30,800	34,000	30,400	30,400	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,600	39,500	44,000	40,700	44,200	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	90.0	95.0	96.8	92.0
Employment income (%)	71.5	69.0	76.0	85.0	87.2	81.2
Government transfers (%)	5.9	3.5	10.4	5.1	3.2	8.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.6	0.6	0.4	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	123,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	164,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	170,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	138,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	75	65	165	90	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	49,200	53,200	56,000	62,400	47,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	42,000	45,600	47,600	53,200	44,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	171,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	139,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	146,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	105	65	140	70	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,600	67,000	54,000	76,000	100,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	55,000	46,000	61,000	74,000	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	580	300	280	3,715	1,870	1,850
0 to 17 years	100	55	55	1,075	550	525
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	245	125	120
18 to 64 years	430	230	205	2,325	1,170	1,155
65 years and over	40	20	25	315	150	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	60	50	200	105	90
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	65	40	30
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	110	55	55
65 years and over	15	10	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	20.0	19.0	5.4	5.7	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	34.0	32.0	36.0	6.0	6.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	30.0	45.0	7.0	8.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	16.0	14.0	4.7	4.8	4.4
65 years and over (%)	28.0	40.0	25.0	8.0	7.0	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	580	300	285	3,715	1,865	1,845
0 to 17 years	105	50	50	1,075	545	530
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	245	125	120
18 to 64 years	430	225	205	2,330	1,175	1,160
65 years and over	45	20	20	310	145	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	40	30	130	75	55
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	45	30	20
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	85	45	35
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	13.2	9.5	3.6	4.0	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	12.0	4.0	4.8	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	4.5	6.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	11.0	9.0	3.5	3.8	3.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	x	3.0	3.0	2.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	580	300	280	3,715	1,870	1,850
In bottom half of the distribution	305	155	145	1,105	555	550
In bottom decile	100	55	45	185	105	85
In second decile	75	35	35	200	90	110
In third decile	65	30	30	180	90	90
In fourth decile	40	20	20	255	125	135
In fifth decile	25	15	10	285	145	145
In top half of the distribution	280	145	135	2,610	1,315	1,295
In sixth decile	30	15	15	380	195	190
In seventh decile	45	25	25	465	235	230
In eighth decile	45	20	25	550	260	285
In ninth decile	65	30	30	540	270	270
In top decile	95	55	45	675	355	320
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	580	...	...	3,715	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.426	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.528	...	...	0.363	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.382	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	580	300	285	3,715	1,865	1,845
English only	515	270	245	3,380	1,715	1,660
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	30	30	265	120	140
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	75	25	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	580	300	285	3,715	1,865	1,845
English	555	290	270	3,585	1,810	1,775
French	10	0	5	35	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	75	25	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	580	300	285	3,715	1,865	1,845
Single responses	560	290	275	3,480	1,745	1,740
Official languages	410	220	195	2,240	1,160	1,080
English	405	215	185	2,215	1,145	1,070
French	10	0	5	25	20	10
Non-official languages	150	75	75	1,240	580	660
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	1,240	580	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	130	65	65
Amharic	10	0	5	10	10	5
Arabic	5	0	0	100	45	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	105	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	465	220	245
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
German	0	0	0	5	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	320	160	155
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	240	120	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	15	5	5	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	345	155	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	340	155	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	235	125	110
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	200	105	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	580	300	285	3,715	1,865	1,845
English	415	220	195	2,230	1,150	1,085
French	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-official language	45	20	20	320	150	170
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	320	150	170
English and French	10	5	5	40	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	100	50	55	1,060	515	550
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	580	300	285	3,715	1,865	1,845
Single responses	550	285	270	3,465	1,740	1,725
Official languages	460	235	225	2,740	1,400	1,340
English	460	235	225	2,730	1,390	1,340
French	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	90	50	45	720	340	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	45	720	340	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	65	35	35
Amharic	15	10	10	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	285	130	150
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	215	105	115
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	165	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	50	20	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	250	130	125
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	240	120	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	580	300	280	3,715	1,870	1,845
None	480	250	230	2,770	1,410	1,365
English	25	10	15	330	160	175
French	10	0	5	35	20	15
Non-official language	45	20	30	465	235	235
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	30	465	235	235
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	40	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	55	25	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	610	330	280	3,725	1,890	1,835
Official languages	610	330	280	3,645	1,865	1,780
English	610	330	280	3,645	1,865	1,780
French	65	20	45	235	120	115
Non-official languages	200	90	115	1,850	875	980
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	90	115	1,850	875	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	170	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	145	80	65
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Arabic	20	10	10	95	40	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	190	90	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	175	80	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	760	375	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	560	275	280
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	510	260	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	20	20	0	55	20	30
Hindi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	120	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	225	130	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	160	85	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	65	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	450	200	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	450	200	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	320	130	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	330	280	3,725	1,890	1,835
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	125	50	75
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	15	10	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Métis	10	0	0	95	35	55
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	585	315	270	3,595	1,835	1,760
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	330	280	3,725	1,890	1,835
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	315	275	3,685	1,880	1,810
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	1,130	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	1,020	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	115	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	1,130	...	...
Condominium	120	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	1,130	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	45	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	140	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	170	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	185	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	1,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	1,090	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	1,130	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	1,130	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	490	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	515	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	80	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	1,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	1,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	1,130	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	355	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	705	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	1,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	290	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	370	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	1,125	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	1,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.6	...	...	75.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	15.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	2,060	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	536,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	528,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	605	325	280	3,730	1,890	1,835
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	10	10	25	10	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	125	55	70
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	125	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	85	35	45
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	580	310	275	3,580	1,825	1,750
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	605	330	285	3,725	1,890	1,835
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	560	305	255	3,435	1,750	1,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	50	55	940	485	450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	255	195	2,495	1,270	1,230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	30	290	140	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	605	330	285	3,725	1,890	1,835
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	235	190	2,090	1,105	985
Immigrants⁸¹	175	80	90	1,610	775	830
Before 1980	20	15	0	125	65	65
1980 to 1990	20	10	15	235	130	110
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	280	120	165
2001 to 2010	25	15	0	555	280	270
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	35	55	410	185	225
2011 to 2015	75	35	45	260	105	155
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	150	80	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	80	90	1,610	775	830
Under 5 years	20	0	15	145	75	75
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	275	140	135
15 to 24 years	30	25	10	300	165	135
25 to 44 years	90	40	50	755	350	405
45 years and over	0	0	0	135	50	80
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	80	90	1,610	775	830
Americas	20	15	0	95	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	30	30	105	50	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	25	10	10	310	175	140
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	75	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	75	30	45	1,095	500	595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	35	10	25	180	85	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	10	0	0	225	95	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	90	35	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	10	150	80	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	100	45	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	610	330	280	3,725	1,890	1,835
First generation¹⁰⁰	190	90	100	1,670	815	855
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	75	70	985	500	485
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	160	110	1,065	570	495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	65	85	1,485	715	765
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	50	875	430	445
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	20	330	195	135
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	545	235	315
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	0	25	405	150	250
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	180	120	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	65	85	1,485	715	765
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	40	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	105	40	65
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	40	15	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	15	85	35	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	40	65	1,200	575	620
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	610	330	280	3,725	1,890	1,835
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	200	100	100	2,175	1,095	1,080
South Asian	20	15	0	645	320	325
Chinese	10	10	0	500	245	250
Black	60	25	30	290	180	115
Filipino	55	20	35	260	125	135
Arab	0	0	0	85	35	55
Latin American	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	130	75	50
West Asian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	25
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	80	40	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	225	180	1,550	795	755
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	610	330	280	3,725	1,890	1,835
Canadian	20	15	0	230	120	110
English	90	55	40	415	230	185
Irish	90	40	50	240	115	130
Scottish	55	30	30	370	175	195
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	25	25	125	55	70
German	75	50	30	275	135	135
Chinese	15	0	0	500	260	240
Italian	15	10	10	145	70	75
Indian (India)	0	0	0	320	145	170
Ukrainian	45	25	20	145	75	65
Dutch	25	15	10	85	40	45
Polish	15	10	0	65	35	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	20	0	70	45	25
Filipino	45	15	35	285	145	140
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	95	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	15	10	0	105	45	60
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	15	10	40	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	35	15	20
Welsh	10	0	0	60	25	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	10
American	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Swedish	10	10	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	180	95	80
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	70	45	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	25	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lebanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	40	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	610	330	280	3,725	1,890	1,835
Buddhist	0	0	0	120	50	75
Christian	210	105	110	1,785	915	875
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	40	25	460	245	220
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	55	35	20
Baptist	0	0	0	20	15	0
Catholic	75	25	45	855	415	435
Christian Orthodox	35	15	25	100	40	60
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	110	70	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hindu	15	15	0	35	20	15
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	10	0	525	260	270
Sikh	0	0	0	165	85	80
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	360	190	165	1,075	570	505
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	315	270	3,695	1,875	1,815
Non-movers	425	235	185	3,410	1,735	1,680
Movers	165	85	80	285	140	140
Non-migrants	115	55	55	245	120	120
Migrants	50	30	20	40	25	20
Internal migrants	40	30	10	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	25	0	15	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	290	250	3,580	1,825	1,755
Non-movers	215	110	105	2,605	1,340	1,265
Movers	325	180	145	975	480	490
Non-migrants	210	105	110	615	320	300
Migrants	115	80	35	355	165	190
Internal migrants	95	70	30	240	95	140
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	95	45	55
Interprovincial migrants	60	50	10	140	55	90
External migrants	20	10	0	120	70	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	280	230	2,935	1,475	1,460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	20	365	170	195
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	265	210	2,565	1,295	1,270
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	180	2,160	1,085	1,075
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	110	65	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	190	180	2,050	1,015	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	285	230	2,935	1,470	1,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	335	155	180
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	75	65	615	330	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	195	140	1,985	985	990
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	75	25	765	405	360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	155	95	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	15	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	100	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	55	15	480	245	240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	130	70	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	120	115	1,220	580	630
Bachelor's degree	160	65	95	820	395	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	80	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	20	15
Master's degree	55	40	20	240	115	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	180	2,160	1,080	1,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	80	50	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	395	220	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	130	1,680	810	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	65	15	625	330	295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	130	80	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	45	10	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	90	70	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	50	10	390	190	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	105	60	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	90	110	1,055	485	570
Bachelor's degree	140	50	85	695	310	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	75	40	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	15	10
Master's degree	50	30	15	220	100	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	40	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	280	230	2,930	1,470	1,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	90	90	950	485	465
Education	20	0	20	125	50	75
13. Education	20	0	20	125	50	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	15	30	20	10
Humanities	20	10	10	85	20	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	70	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	220	85	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	30	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	35	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	90	50	40
Business, management and public administration	80	45	35	440	185	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	35	430	185	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	110	50	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	135	80	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	105	70	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	470	395	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	215	170	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	145	125	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	45	15	30	290	65	230
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	280	50	225
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	60	25	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	205	180	2,155	1,085	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	55	480	270	210
Education	20	0	20	105	35	70
13. Education	20	0	20	105	35	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	30	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	15	10
Humanities	15	0	10	70	15	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	55	10	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	180	70	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	90	50	40
Business, management and public administration	70	40	30	365	150	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	30	360	150	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	85	40	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	110	70	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	90	60	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	405	330	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	180	140	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	125	105	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0
Health and related fields	45	20	30	260	55	205
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	245	45	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	385	205	180	2,155	1,085	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	55	480	270	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	155	125	1,680	815	870
Location of study inside Canada	240	130	115	1,145	565	580
Same as province or territory of residence	175	90	85	825	390	435
Different than province or territory of residence	65	40	25	320	175	145
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	30	15	530	245	285
Americas	15	15	0	60	30	35
United States of America	15	15	0	25	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	55	25	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	15	10	10	325	140	190
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	75	35	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	515	285	230	2,935	1,470	1,460
In the labour force	405	245	160	2,210	1,165	1,040
Employed	350	210	140	1,940	1,025	910
Unemployed	55	30	20	270	140	130
Not in the labour force	110	40	70	720	305	420
Participation rate	78.6	86.0	69.6	75.3	79.3	71.2
Employment rate	68.0	73.7	60.9	66.1	69.7	62.3
Unemployment rate	13.6	12.2	12.5	12.2	12.0	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	285	230	2,930	1,470	1,460
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	60	80	825	365	465
Worked	370	220	145	2,105	1,105	1,000
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	110	70	1,220	685	535
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	110	80	885	425	465
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	39.8	37.2	43.5	44.0	42.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	405	245	165	2,210	1,165	1,045
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	105	55	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	385	225	155	2,110	1,110	995
Employee	310	185	125	1,755	900	855
Permanent position	260	150	115	1,440	750	685
Temporary position	45	35	10	320	145	175
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	150	65	80
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	170	80	95
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	25	350	215	135
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	405	245	165	2,210	1,165	1,045
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	105	55	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	385	225	155	2,110	1,110	995
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	50	45	420	140	280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	40	0	315	235	80
3 Health occupations	30	15	15	215	55	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	15	40	255	90	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	35	25	10
6 Sales and service occupations	95	65	35	480	245	230
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	10	285	245	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	65	45	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	405	245	165	2,210	1,165	1,045
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	105	55	50
All industries¹⁹¹	385	225	155	2,110	1,110	995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	0	135	70	65
22 Utilities	25	15	10	15	15	0
23 Construction	35	30	10	135	105	30
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	95	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	35	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	15	210	100	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	180	120	60
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	50	40	10
52 Finance and insurance	20	20	0	120	75	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	40	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	25	260	135	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	65	30	35
61 Educational services	40	25	20	200	75	120
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	15	275	75	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	45	15	30	115	60	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	60	35	30
91 Public administration	20	0	10	105	60	50
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	410	245	165	2,225	1,185	1,040
English	410	245	165	2,070	1,100	970
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	115	65	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	410	245	165	2,225	1,185	1,040
Single responses	410	245	165	2,185	1,160	1,020
Official languages	410	245	165	2,145	1,140	1,005
English	410	245	165	2,140	1,140	1,000
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	410	245	165	2,225	1,185	1,040
None	410	245	165	2,125	1,130	1,000
English	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	50	30	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	350	210	140	1,940	1,025	915
Worked at home	120	80	40	525	240	290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	55	35	20	260	185	75
Usual place of work	170	95	75	1,135	590	550
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	95	75	1,135	590	550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	95	65	1,035	525	510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	70	45	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	135	100	1,390	775	620
Car, truck or van	170	90	80	1,270	735	535
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	90	65	1,170	710	460
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	95	25	70
Public transit	40	30	10	35	10	30
Walked	15	0	0	20	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	65	25	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	135	100	1,390	775	620
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	235	85	150
15 to 29 minutes	125	85	35	630	335	290
30 to 44 minutes	45	0	35	385	270	115
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	75	45	30
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	70	40	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	135	100	1,390	775	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	10	20	255	155	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	50	25	365	195	170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	30	10	295	160	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	15	205	105	100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	205	120	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	50	55	1,095	560	535
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	85	45	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	55	1,005	515	495
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	20	35	885	445	435
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	75	40	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	30	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	45	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	20	30	810	410	400

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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