Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062126More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	580	...	...	7,975	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	318	...	...	3,137	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	3,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,692.6	...	...	1,355.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	5.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	580	300	280	7,975	3,860	4,115
0 to 14 years	85	45	45	1,765	865	905
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	795	385	410
5 to 9 years	25	10	20	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	405	205	200
15 to 64 years	445	235	215	5,710	2,775	2,930
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	400	195	205
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	505	250	255
25 to 29 years	75	35	35	765	355	410
30 to 34 years	80	45	35	915	425	490
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	880	430	445
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	510	260	250
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	430	230	205
55 to 59 years	35	15	25	340	140	200
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	275	140	140
65 years and over	45	20	25	500	215	285
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	230	100	135
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	145	55	90
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	80	40	45
80 to 84 years	0	5	0	35	20	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.0	16.1	22.1	22.4	22.0
15 to 64 years	76.7	78.3	76.8	71.6	71.9	71.2
65 years and over	7.8	6.7	8.9	6.3	5.6	6.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Average age of the population	35.8	35.8	35.8	32.8	32.6	33.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.6	34.4	32.8	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	3,060	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	720	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	580	300	280	7,970	3,855	4,115
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	495	255	240	6,210	2,990	3,215
Married or living common-law	260	135	125	3,980	1,990	1,985
Married	170	85	85	3,280	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	90	50	45	695	350	345
Living common law - Never married	75	40	35	580	290	285
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	100	50	50
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	230	115	110	2,235	1,000	1,230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	95	75	1,630	810	820
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	150	65	90
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	25	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	105	25	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	1,955	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	1,610	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	1,060	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	545	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	235	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	245	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	580	300	280	7,970	3,855	4,115
Total - Persons in census families	420	210	210	6,790	3,320	3,475
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	125	3,920	1,955	1,955
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	305	65	245
Children⁶	130	70	65	2,570	1,300	1,270
In a two-parent family	95	50	45	2,150	1,095	1,050
In a one-parent family	40	20	15	420	200	215
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	85	70	1,180	535	645
Living alone	110	50	60	715	320	395
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	190	70	115
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	275	145	130
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	3,065	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	1,765	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	1,065	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	705	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	250	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	720	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	490	255	240	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	245	225	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,600	43,600	50,000	59,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	245	225	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,000	40,400	44,400	50,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	220	200	5,520	2,735	2,785
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	50,400	41,600	46,800	57,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	200	170	5,055	2,530	2,520
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	49,600	42,000	47,600	57,600	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	220	210	5,190	2,450	2,740
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,000	8,100	5,760	2,620	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	835	350	480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,840	6,500	6,200	5,960	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	90	80	2,000	930	1,070
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	515	285	230	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	280	215	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	85,000	58,400	59,600	70,500	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	280	215	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,800	68,000	49,200	49,880	57,800	42,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	245	175	5,630	2,855	2,775
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	87,000	56,000	55,500	66,400	44,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	220	145	5,170	2,650	2,520
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,200	67,500	54,000	55,450	65,500	44,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	250	200	5,255	2,480	2,775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,520	8,300	13,300	8,820	7,190	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	35	55	855	325	530
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	4,800	9,600	8,180	6,380	9,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	125	95	2,115	1,010	1,105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,600	9,800	8,830	8,640	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	280	230	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	100	65	2,635	1,435	1,200
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	107,000	72,500	69,500	79,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	110,000	84,000	77,300	86,300	66,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	105	55	1,965	1,000	960
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	29,200	28,000	26,000	31,400	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	34,500	34,000	34,760	42,200	27,050
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	92.0	79.0	87.0	91.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	62.0	62.0	80.0	83.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.1	8.8	21.2	12.9	8.6	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	0.7	4.0	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	5.3	8.0	5.7	4.5	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	5.0	7.4	5.2	4.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	495	255	240	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without total income	20	5	15	265	110	150
With total income	470	245	225	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	460	170	285
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	20	440	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	675	280	400
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	690	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	710	305	400
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	610	260	350
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	545	270	275
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	410	225	185
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	315	190	125
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	280	165	115
$100,000 and over	75	55	25	805	575	230
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	10	580	405	180
$150,000 and over	40	25	10	220	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	495	255	240	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	265	110	150
With after-tax income	470	245	225	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	475	175	300
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	445	180	270
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	815	335	485
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	865	360	505
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	855	365	495
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	715	360	360
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	530	290	235
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	410	245	165
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	265	170	100
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	190	125	60
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	375	290	90
$100,000 to $124,999	20	20	5	195	140	50
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	180	145	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	495	255	240	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without employment income	120	50	70	1,155	460	695
With employment income	375	205	170	5,050	2,535	2,520
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	10	25	470	175	295
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	345	140	200
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	10	495	200	295
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	405	165	235
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	425	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	495	230	265
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	480	220	260
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	435	230	205
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	300	165	130
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	255	155	100
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	240	140	105
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	705	515	190
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	375	260	115
$125,000 and over	50	35	15	335	260	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	490	255	240	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	235	220	5,785	2,800	2,985
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	50,000	43,200	49,600	59,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	235	220	5,790	2,800	2,990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	44,800	38,000	43,600	51,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	220	205	5,465	2,705	2,760
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,800	42,800	48,400	59,200	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	205	185	5,025	2,520	2,505
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	52,400	42,000	48,800	59,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	200	185	4,940	2,310	2,625
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	960	860	1,040	1,030	890	2,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	600	245	355
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	6,040	4,680	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	515	285	230	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	265	215	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,600	83,000	57,200	58,900	70,600	47,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	265	215	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	66,500	48,400	48,800	57,050	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	260	190	5,565	2,805	2,760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,600	82,000	57,200	57,950	70,200	45,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	230	180	5,160	2,630	2,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	64,500	52,000	57,400	68,100	46,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	225	190	4,935	2,310	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	3,360	6,650	4,512	3,136	5,725
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	550	190	365
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	9,000	7,720	6,080	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	280	230	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	100	65	2,630	1,410	1,220
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	86,000	77,500	66,500	74,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	95,000	104,000	80,000	75,300	86,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	105	70	1,920	990	930
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	30,800	34,000	31,600	39,600	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,600	39,500	44,000	41,400	49,800	32,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	90.0	93.6	96.4	89.4
Employment income (%)	71.5	69.0	76.0	85.8	87.8	83.2
Government transfers (%)	5.9	3.5	10.4	6.5	3.6	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.6	1.2	0.6	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	3,060	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	108,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	340	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	75	65	990	460	530
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	49,200	53,200	55,600	59,600	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	42,000	45,600	47,200	49,600	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	143,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	105	65	1,030	485	535
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,600	67,000	54,000	62,500	68,800	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	55,000	46,000	52,200	56,400	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	580	300	280	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	100	55	55	2,005	975	1,035
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	920	440	485
18 to 64 years	430	230	205	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	40	20	25	500	215	280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	60	50	520	230	295
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	305	135	170
65 years and over	15	10	5	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	20.0	19.0	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	34.0	32.0	36.0	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	30.0	45.0	8.4	8.0	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	16.0	14.0	5.6	5.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	40.0	25.0	10.8	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	580	300	285	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	105	50	50	2,005	975	1,030
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	920	435	480
18 to 64 years	430	225	205	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	45	20	20	495	215	285
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	40	30	315	150	170
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	95	45	55
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	200	100	100
65 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	13.2	9.5	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	12.0	4.7	4.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	4.8	4.4	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	11.0	9.0	3.7	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	x	4.4	3.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	580	300	280	7,970	3,855	4,115
In bottom half of the distribution	305	155	145	3,395	1,570	1,825
In bottom decile	100	55	45	480	220	255
In second decile	75	35	35	540	235	305
In third decile	65	30	30	655	295	365
In fourth decile	40	20	20	860	410	450
In fifth decile	25	15	10	860	410	450
In top half of the distribution	280	145	135	4,575	2,280	2,290
In sixth decile	30	15	15	875	420	455
In seventh decile	45	25	25	950	470	480
In eighth decile	45	20	25	1,055	525	535
In ninth decile	65	30	30	895	455	445
In top decile	95	55	45	795	415	375
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	580	...	...	7,970	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.426	...	...	0.283	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.528	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.382	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	580	300	285	7,975	3,855	4,120
English only	515	270	245	7,360	3,585	3,770
French only	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	50	30	30	470	220	250
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	135	50	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	580	300	285	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	555	290	270	7,650	3,710	3,935
French	10	0	5	130	70	65
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	130	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	580	300	285	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	560	290	275	7,510	3,630	3,880
Official languages	410	220	195	5,095	2,480	2,615
English	405	215	185	4,970	2,420	2,550
French	10	0	5	120	60	60
Non-official languages	150	75	75	2,420	1,150	1,270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	2,420	1,150	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	75	40	40
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	5	0	0	60	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	585	280	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	1,310	635	680
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	330	150	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	320	150	175
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	75	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	65	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	340	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	285	150	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	50	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	560	255	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Spanish	15	5	10	410	185	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	70	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	465	225	235
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	390	190	200
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	580	300	285	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	415	220	195	5,015	2,425	2,590
French	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-official language	45	20	20	680	315	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	680	315	365
English and French	10	5	5	85	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	100	50	55	2,040	985	1,055
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	580	300	285	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	550	285	270	7,465	3,605	3,860
Official languages	460	235	225	5,905	2,855	3,050
English	460	235	225	5,845	2,825	3,025
French	0	0	0	60	25	30
Non-official languages	90	50	45	1,560	755	805
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	45	1,560	755	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	40	15	25
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	885	430	455
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	240	115	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	10	10	5	230	115	120
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	210	105	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	390	185	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	510	250	260
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	460	225	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	580	300	280	7,975	3,860	4,120
None	480	250	230	6,160	2,970	3,190
English	25	10	15	715	350	370
French	10	0	5	55	30	25
Non-official language	45	20	30	805	385	415
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	30	800	385	420
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	610	330	280	8,125	3,970	4,155
Official languages	610	330	280	8,000	3,930	4,070
English	610	330	280	8,000	3,925	4,070
French	65	20	45	455	210	245
Non-official languages	200	90	115	3,250	1,585	1,665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	90	115	3,250	1,585	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	210	90	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	200	85	110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	20	10	10	110	45	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	780	380	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	770	370	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	1,640	830	810
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	490	240	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages	25	15	10	470	240	230
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Russian	20	10	10	300	155	140
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	60	40	25
German	10	0	10	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	415	205	210
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	360	170	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	20	20	0	95	50	40
Hindi	0	0	0	155	75	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	685	350	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Spanish	20	10	10	530	260	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	330	280	8,130	3,975	4,150
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	260	110	150
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	15	10	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	110	45	70
Métis	10	0	0	125	60	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	585	315	270	7,870	3,865	4,005
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	330	280	8,130	3,975	4,150
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	75	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	315	275	8,050	3,945	4,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	3,090	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	2,320	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	770	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	3,090	...	...
Condominium	120	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	3,090	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	3,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	520	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	385	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	270	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	3,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	3,015	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	3,090	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	2,985	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	3,090	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	945	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	50	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	3,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	3,090	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	1,325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	1,620	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	3,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	860	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	910	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	545	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	395	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	3,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	2,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	690	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	3,060	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	200	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	2,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.6	...	...	88.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	21.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	2,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	436,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.1	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	605	325	280	8,125	3,975	4,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	10	10	75	25	50
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	10	10	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	60	20	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	190	85	110
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	100	45	60
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	580	310	275	7,860	3,865	3,995
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	605	330	285	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	560	305	255	7,060	3,445	3,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	50	55	1,920	925	995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	255	195	5,140	2,520	2,620
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	30	1,065	530	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	605	330	285	8,125	3,975	4,155
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	235	190	4,985	2,450	2,535
Immigrants⁸¹	175	80	90	3,055	1,480	1,575
Before 1980	20	15	0	120	55	65
1980 to 1990	20	10	15	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	305	145	160
2001 to 2010	25	15	0	975	475	500
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	35	55	1,590	770	825
2011 to 2015	75	35	45	960	470	490
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	625	295	335
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	80	90	3,055	1,480	1,575
Under 5 years	20	0	15	260	145	115
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	515	260	255
15 to 24 years	30	25	10	490	190	295
25 to 44 years	90	40	50	1,570	790	775
45 years and over	0	0	0	225	95	135
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	80	90	3,055	1,480	1,575
Americas	20	15	0	480	220	255
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	150	65	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	80	85
Europe	55	30	30	625	325	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	50	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	45	65
Africa	25	10	10	500	225	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	85	95
Asia	75	30	45	1,435	685	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	35	10	25	755	365	395
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	10	0	0	165	90	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	135	75	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	15	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	10	625	295	335
Americas	0	0	0	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	30	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	10	0	0	285	130	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	185	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	610	330	280	8,130	3,970	4,150
First generation¹⁰⁰	190	90	100	3,200	1,580	1,620
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	75	70	1,715	825	890
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	160	110	3,205	1,565	1,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	65	85	2,940	1,420	1,515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	50	2,025	1,020	1,000
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	20	780	435	345
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	1,240	590	655
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	0	25	520	195	335
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	330	180	150
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	65	85	2,940	1,420	1,515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	185	115	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	485	195	290
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	40	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	15	125	65	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	40	65	2,065	1,005	1,065
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	610	330	280	8,130	3,975	4,150
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	200	100	100	3,505	1,660	1,840
South Asian	20	15	0	390	195	195
Chinese	10	10	0	270	100	165
Black	60	25	30	855	395	465
Filipino	55	20	35	1,015	500	520
Arab	0	0	0	125	70	50
Latin American	0	0	0	480	230	250
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	110	30	75
West Asian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	65	40	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	225	180	4,625	2,315	2,310
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	610	330	280	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian	20	15	0	730	380	360
English	90	55	40	1,040	495	550
Irish	90	40	50	860	345	520
Scottish	55	30	30	905	390	510
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	25	25	425	230	195
German	75	50	30	815	400	410
Chinese	15	0	0	260	120	140
Italian	15	10	10	180	110	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Ukrainian	45	25	20	435	245	195
Dutch	25	15	10	265	120	145
Polish	15	10	0	285	115	175
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	20	0	170	80	95
Filipino	45	15	35	890	440	455
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	210	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	75	30	40
Métis	15	10	0	105	50	55
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	15	10	225	95	135
Russian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Norwegian	15	15	0	110	55	55
Welsh	10	0	0	130	75	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	20
American	0	0	0	120	75	45
Spanish	0	0	0	130	40	90
Swedish	10	10	0	80	45	35
Hungarian	30	10	20	120	55	60
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	220	95	125
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	40	20
Greek	10	10	0	30	20	10
Jamaican	10	10	0	65	35	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	135	75	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	35	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	135	90	45
Lebanese	20	0	15	50	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mexican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	30	0
Colombian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	25	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	610	330	280	8,130	3,975	4,150
Buddhist	0	0	0	60	25	30
Christian	210	105	110	4,395	2,065	2,330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	40	25	1,105	505	595
Anabaptist	0	0	0	30	10	15
Anglican	0	0	0	100	55	45
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	75	25	45	2,115	1,015	1,100
Christian Orthodox	35	15	25	200	110	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	250	105	140
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	125	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	180	85	90
Hindu	15	15	0	230	110	115
Jewish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Muslim	15	10	0	405	230	180
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	360	190	165	2,915	1,495	1,425
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	315	270	7,955	3,890	4,065
Non-movers	425	235	185	6,280	3,110	3,175
Movers	165	85	80	1,675	785	885
Non-migrants	115	55	55	1,280	595	685
Migrants	50	30	20	390	190	205
Internal migrants	40	30	10	345	175	175
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	160	80	75
Interprovincial migrants	25	25	0	190	90	95
External migrants	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	290	250	7,320	3,570	3,745
Non-movers	215	110	105	2,060	985	1,075
Movers	325	180	145	5,255	2,585	2,670
Non-migrants	210	105	110	3,720	1,850	1,870
Migrants	115	80	35	1,540	735	810
Internal migrants	95	70	30	1,065	485	585
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	635	280	345
Interprovincial migrants	60	50	10	435	205	230
External migrants	20	10	0	475	250	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	280	230	6,285	3,055	3,220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	20	675	355	320
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	265	210	5,605	2,705	2,905
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	180	4,915	2,385	2,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	300	180	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	190	180	4,615	2,210	2,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	285	230	6,280	3,060	3,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	620	330	295
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	75	65	1,655	845	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	195	140	3,995	1,885	2,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	75	25	1,965	960	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	455	350	100
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	150	75	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	310	275	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	55	15	1,230	495	735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	285	110	170
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	120	115	2,030	925	1,105
Bachelor's degree	160	65	95	1,525	670	855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	115	45	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	55	15	35
Master's degree	55	40	20	315	180	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	180	4,915	2,390	2,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	260	155	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	1,095	585	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	130	3,560	1,650	1,910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	65	15	1,700	815	880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	400	310	90
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	135	70	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	270	240	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	50	10	1,055	415	645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	240	90	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	90	110	1,860	830	1,025
Bachelor's degree	140	50	85	1,400	605	790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	50	10	35
Master's degree	50	30	15	305	170	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	280	230	6,280	3,060	3,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	90	90	2,285	1,175	1,105
Education	20	0	20	160	50	110
13. Education	20	0	20	160	50	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	15	80	25	50
Humanities	20	10	10	165	60	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	380	95	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	100	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	115	45	70
Business, management and public administration	80	45	35	965	365	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	35	900	360	540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	105	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	265	175	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	225	155	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	895	775	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	25	25	0	320	255	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	205	170	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	140	140	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	90	35	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	45	15	30	690	145	550
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	640	120	520
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	190	100	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	205	180	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	55	1,355	740	615
Education	20	0	20	155	50	105
13. Education	20	0	20	155	50	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	60	20	45
Humanities	15	0	10	140	50	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	330	80	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	70	40	30	845	315	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	50	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	30	795	305	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	100	40	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	255	165	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	215	150	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	790	670	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	285	230	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	170	125	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	125	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	80	30	45
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	45	20	30	630	125	505
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	595	110	485
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	165	85	80
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	100	30	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	385	205	180	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	55	1,355	740	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	155	125	3,560	1,645	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	240	130	115	2,225	1,010	1,215
Same as province or territory of residence	175	90	85	1,605	725	880
Different than province or territory of residence	65	40	25	620	290	335
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	30	15	1,335	640	700
Americas	15	15	0	205	100	95
United States of America	15	15	0	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	10	0	0	310	165	145
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	15
Poland	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20
Asia	15	10	10	620	270	345
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	375	150	225
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	515	285	230	6,280	3,060	3,220
In the labour force	405	245	160	5,040	2,610	2,425
Employed	350	210	140	4,590	2,425	2,165
Unemployed	55	30	20	450	185	265
Not in the labour force	110	40	70	1,245	450	795
Participation rate	78.6	86.0	69.6	80.3	85.3	75.3
Employment rate	68.0	73.7	60.9	73.1	79.2	67.2
Unemployment rate	13.6	12.2	12.5	8.9	7.1	10.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	285	230	6,280	3,060	3,225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	60	80	1,500	545	950
Worked	370	220	145	4,785	2,510	2,275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	110	70	2,720	1,470	1,255
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	110	80	2,065	1,045	1,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	39.8	37.2	42.1	43.2	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	405	245	165	5,035	2,610	2,425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	125	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	385	225	155	4,915	2,560	2,355
Employee	310	185	125	4,360	2,230	2,125
Permanent position	260	150	115	3,805	1,985	1,820
Temporary position	45	35	10	555	250	310
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	170	85	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	380	165	220
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	25	555	330	225
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	405	245	165	5,035	2,610	2,425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	125	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	385	225	155	4,915	2,560	2,355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	50	45	1,010	265	740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	40	0	520	400	125
3 Health occupations	30	15	15	515	120	400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	15	40	470	135	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	80	40	40
6 Sales and service occupations	95	65	35	1,150	540	605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	10	965	875	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	65	55	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	120	115	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	405	245	165	5,035	2,610	2,425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	125	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	385	225	155	4,915	2,560	2,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	0	220	150	70
22 Utilities	25	15	10	40	25	15
23 Construction	35	30	10	535	470	70
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	250	185	60
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	175	115	60
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	15	545	290	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	315	225	95
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	70	55	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	20	0	175	50	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	95	50	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	25	515	270	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	210	120	85
61 Educational services	40	25	20	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	15	810	160	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	55	20	35
72 Accommodation and food services	45	15	30	255	110	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	215	100	115
91 Public administration	20	0	10	210	90	120
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	410	245	165	5,165	2,650	2,510
English	410	245	165	4,985	2,555	2,420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	130	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	410	245	165	5,165	2,650	2,510
Single responses	410	245	165	5,135	2,635	2,500
Official languages	410	245	165	5,120	2,630	2,490
English	410	245	165	5,105	2,625	2,480
French	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	410	245	165	5,165	2,650	2,510
None	410	245	165	5,010	2,570	2,440
English	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	105	65	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	105	65	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	350	210	140	4,590	2,425	2,165
Worked at home	120	80	40	1,110	510	600
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	55	35	20	715	610	105
Usual place of work	170	95	75	2,735	1,290	1,455
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	95	75	2,735	1,285	1,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	95	65	2,430	1,115	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	135	100	3,455	1,895	1,560
Car, truck or van	170	90	80	3,140	1,780	1,365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	90	65	3,030	1,745	1,285
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	110	35	75
Public transit	40	30	10	185	55	130
Walked	15	0	0	40	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	85	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	135	100	3,455	1,895	1,560
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	375	150	230
15 to 29 minutes	125	85	35	1,560	855	705
30 to 44 minutes	45	0	35	990	565	430
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	270	175	100
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	255	160	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	135	100	3,455	1,895	1,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	295	225	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	10	20	745	480	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	50	25	990	480	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	30	10	575	270	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	15	340	165	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	505	265	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	50	55	2,040	995	1,050
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	55	1,925	940	990
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	20	35	1,200	595	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	80	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	20	30	1,125	555	570

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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