Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062126More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	580	...	...	6,647	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	318	...	...	2,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	2,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,692.6	...	...	8,545.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	580	300	280	6,645	3,315	3,330
0 to 14 years	85	45	45	1,520	790	730
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	680	345	335
5 to 9 years	25	10	20	520	275	240
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	325	170	150
15 to 64 years	445	235	215	4,845	2,395	2,450
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	285	140	140
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	460	210	245
25 to 29 years	75	35	35	730	340	395
30 to 34 years	80	45	35	1,045	515	525
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	805	405	395
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	540	285	255
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	345	190	155
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	225	125	100
55 to 59 years	35	15	25	220	95	130
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	185	80	105
65 years and over	45	20	25	280	130	145
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	0	5	0	25	10	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.0	16.1	22.9	23.8	21.9
15 to 64 years	76.7	78.3	76.8	72.9	72.2	73.6
65 years and over	7.8	6.7	8.9	4.2	3.9	4.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	35.8	35.8	35.8	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.6	34.4	31.6	31.6	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	2,500	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	595	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	580	300	280	6,645	3,320	3,325
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	495	255	240	5,120	2,525	2,595
Married or living common-law	260	135	125	3,155	1,580	1,570
Married	170	85	85	2,695	1,355	1,340
Living common-law	90	50	45	455	225	230
Living common law - Never married	75	40	35	380	185	200
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	20	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	55	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	230	115	110	1,970	945	1,025
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	95	75	1,475	770	705
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	150	60	85
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	25	255	105	155
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	90	15	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	785	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	1,505	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	1,280	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	870	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	410	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	330	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	265	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	580	300	280	6,645	3,315	3,325
Total - Persons in census families	420	210	210	5,455	2,675	2,775
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	125	3,010	1,505	1,500
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	325	60	265
Children⁶	130	70	65	2,120	1,110	1,005
In a two-parent family	95	50	45	1,645	870	775
In a one-parent family	40	20	15	475	240	235
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	85	70	1,195	640	550
Living alone	110	50	60	590	330	265
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	280	120	160
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	315	190	125
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	2,500	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	1,480	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	760	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	475	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	245	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	165	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	590	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	490	255	240	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	245	225	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,600	43,600	42,400	47,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	245	225	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,000	40,400	38,000	42,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	220	200	4,420	2,275	2,145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	50,400	41,600	37,200	44,000	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	200	170	4,175	2,155	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	49,600	42,000	37,600	44,000	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	220	210	4,450	2,165	2,290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,000	8,100	7,100	4,000	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	890	390	500
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,840	6,500	6,000	5,640	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	90	80	2,100	1,005	1,095
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,500	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	515	285	230	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	280	215	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	85,000	58,400	46,720	51,350	42,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	280	215	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,800	68,000	49,200	40,680	44,000	37,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	245	175	4,410	2,305	2,105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	87,000	56,000	41,720	46,600	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	220	145	4,160	2,165	1,985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,200	67,500	54,000	41,320	45,640	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	250	200	4,425	2,170	2,255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,520	8,300	13,300	9,630	7,590	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	35	55	905	405	500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	4,800	9,600	7,120	6,220	7,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	125	95	2,145	1,030	1,115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,600	9,800	9,290	8,980	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	280	230	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	100	65	1,880	1,005	875
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	107,000	72,500	54,800	58,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	110,000	84,000	57,000	60,300	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	105	55	1,815	940	875
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	29,200	28,000	23,400	28,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	34,500	34,000	29,320	33,700	24,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	92.0	79.0	81.2	86.6	74.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	62.0	62.0	75.8	80.0	70.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.1	8.8	21.2	18.8	13.3	25.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	0.7	4.0	2.8	2.0	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	5.3	8.0	9.6	8.0	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	5.0	7.4	8.8	7.5	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	495	255	240	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without total income	20	5	15	250	115	135
With total income	470	245	225	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	20	425	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	695	305	395
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	795	350	445
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	680	330	350
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	545	275	270
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	460	260	205
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	315	200	110
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	215	135	80
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	145	100	50
$100,000 and over	75	55	25	235	170	65
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	10	210	145	65
$150,000 and over	40	25	10	20	25	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	495	255	240	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	250	115	135
With after-tax income	470	245	225	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	445	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	955	440	515
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	775	385	390
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	625	350	275
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	380	225	155
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	230	145	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	130	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	75	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	20	20	5	65	45	20
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	495	255	240	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without employment income	120	50	70	950	370	580
With employment income	375	205	170	4,175	2,160	2,020
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	10	25	360	150	205
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	350	125	220
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	10	510	225	285
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	505	225	275
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	480	245	230
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	455	225	230
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	440	240	205
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	335	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	250	160	85
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	190	135	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	120	80	40
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	185	140	50
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	125	90	35
$125,000 and over	50	35	15	65	50	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	490	255	240	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	235	220	4,740	2,345	2,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	50,000	43,200	39,200	46,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	235	220	4,740	2,340	2,395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	44,800	38,000	35,600	40,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	220	205	4,290	2,200	2,095
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,800	42,800	39,200	46,400	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	205	185	4,075	2,100	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	52,400	42,000	39,200	46,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	200	185	4,230	2,040	2,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	960	860	1,040	1,040	900	2,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	505	210	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	7,550	6,160	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	515	285	230	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	265	215	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,600	83,000	57,200	41,440	45,720	37,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	265	215	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	66,500	48,400	36,320	39,360	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	260	190	4,235	2,165	2,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,600	82,000	57,200	41,400	46,400	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	230	180	4,000	2,055	1,945
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	64,500	52,000	41,920	46,480	37,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	225	190	4,165	2,065	2,105
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	3,360	6,650	4,340	2,664	5,985
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	495	215	280
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	9,000	8,720	7,550	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	280	230	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	100	65	1,830	970	860
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	86,000	77,500	52,000	54,000	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	95,000	104,000	80,000	53,200	57,300	48,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	105	70	1,630	850	785
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	30,800	34,000	29,800	34,000	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,600	39,500	44,000	34,120	38,400	29,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	90.0	90.6	94.8	85.6
Employment income (%)	71.5	69.0	76.0	86.8	90.0	82.8
Government transfers (%)	5.9	3.5	10.4	9.4	5.2	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.6	2.2	1.5	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	90,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	78,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	59,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	75	65	910	515	395
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	49,200	53,200	49,600	54,400	45,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	42,000	45,600	43,200	46,800	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	99,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	105	65	930	530	395
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,600	67,000	54,000	53,400	55,000	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	55,000	46,000	45,300	46,600	43,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	580	300	280	6,645	3,320	3,330
0 to 17 years	100	55	55	1,690	875	815
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	810	415	395
18 to 64 years	430	230	205	4,675	2,315	2,360
65 years and over	40	20	25	280	130	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	60	50	585	280	305
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	200	105	90
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	360	160	195
65 years and over	15	10	5	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	20.0	19.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	34.0	32.0	36.0	11.9	12.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	30.0	45.0	12.6	12.8	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	16.0	14.0	7.6	6.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	28.0	40.0	25.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	580	300	285	6,645	3,315	3,325
0 to 17 years	105	50	50	1,695	875	815
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	810	415	400
18 to 64 years	430	225	205	4,675	2,310	2,365
65 years and over	45	20	20	280	130	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	40	30	325	160	160
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	85	45	45
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	225	110	115
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	13.2	9.5	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	12.0	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	11.0	9.0	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	580	300	280	6,645	3,320	3,330
In bottom half of the distribution	305	155	145	3,995	1,960	2,035
In bottom decile	100	55	45	520	260	265
In second decile	75	35	35	680	335	350
In third decile	65	30	30	870	425	445
In fourth decile	40	20	20	965	455	510
In fifth decile	25	15	10	950	480	470
In top half of the distribution	280	145	135	2,655	1,360	1,295
In sixth decile	30	15	15	810	405	410
In seventh decile	45	25	25	785	395	390
In eighth decile	45	20	25	510	275	230
In ninth decile	65	30	30	395	200	195
In top decile	95	55	45	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	580	...	...	6,645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.426	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.528	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.382	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	580	300	285	6,650	3,320	3,330
English only	515	270	245	6,070	3,055	3,015
French only	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and French	50	30	30	325	160	160
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	240	90	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	580	300	285	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	555	290	270	6,265	3,150	3,120
French	10	0	5	105	60	45
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	230	90	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	580	300	285	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	560	290	275	5,900	2,950	2,950
Official languages	410	220	195	2,890	1,440	1,445
English	405	215	185	2,800	1,395	1,405
French	10	0	5	90	45	40
Non-official languages	150	75	75	3,015	1,505	1,505
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	3,010	1,500	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	115	60	55
Amharic	10	0	5	40	15	20
Arabic	5	0	0	75	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	605	275	330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	495	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	1,845	955	890
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,550	795	755
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	1,420	730	690
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	105	95
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	750	395	350
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	225	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	125	65	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	90	40	50
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	245	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	15	5	10	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	750	370	375
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	640	310	330
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	580	300	285	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	415	220	195	2,850	1,430	1,420
French	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official language	45	20	20	965	465	500
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	965	465	500
English and French	10	5	5	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	100	50	55	2,590	1,300	1,285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	110	55	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	580	300	285	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	550	285	270	5,890	2,955	2,935
Official languages	460	235	225	3,710	1,855	1,850
English	460	235	225	3,670	1,835	1,840
French	0	0	0	40	20	15
Non-official languages	90	50	45	2,180	1,095	1,085
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	45	2,185	1,095	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	75	35	40
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	415	205	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	350	170	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	1,405	715	690
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	1,240	635	605
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,145	585	555
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	75	65
Hindi	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	635	325	310
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	185	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	100	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	760	365	390
English and French	0	0	0	25	5	20
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	725	355	370
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	580	300	280	6,650	3,315	3,330
None	480	250	230	4,420	2,195	2,230
English	25	10	15	915	465	445
French	10	0	5	30	10	20
Non-official language	45	20	30	925	460	465
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	30	925	460	465
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	185	105	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	610	330	280	6,600	3,375	3,225
Official languages	610	330	280	6,340	3,275	3,060
English	610	330	280	6,325	3,270	3,055
French	65	20	45	350	170	180
Non-official languages	200	90	115	4,110	2,125	1,980
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	90	115	4,110	2,125	1,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	275	145	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	165	80	85
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	20	10	10	130	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	720	345	380
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	720	345	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	90	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	2,455	1,320	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
German	10	0	10	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	2,155	1,165	985
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	1,995	1,075	920
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	20	20	0	275	145	125
Hindi	0	0	0	900	465	430
Kacchi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	400	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	105	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	80	60
Dari	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	255	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	10	10	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	275	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	330	280	6,600	3,375	3,225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	105	40	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	15	10	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	40	15	25
Métis	10	0	0	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	585	315	270	6,495	3,335	3,160
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	330	280	6,600	3,375	3,225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	315	275	6,585	3,365	3,210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	2,505	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	1,245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	2,505	...	...
Condominium	120	...	...	1,790	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	2,505	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	2,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	445	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	2,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	2,270	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	2,505	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	2,505	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	1,005	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	50	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	2,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	2,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	2,505	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	1,210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	1,100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	2,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	900	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	2,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	1,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	1,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	2,430	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	280	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	1,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.6	...	...	95.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	29.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	335,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	1,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.0	...	...	35.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.1	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	605	325	280	6,600	3,375	3,230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	10	10	30	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	10	10	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	85	35	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	25	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	580	310	275	6,490	3,335	3,155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	605	330	285	6,605	3,370	3,225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	560	305	255	4,450	2,305	2,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	50	55	1,435	795	635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	255	195	3,010	1,515	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	30	2,155	1,065	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	605	330	285	6,605	3,370	3,225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	235	190	2,745	1,430	1,320
Immigrants⁸¹	175	80	90	3,605	1,820	1,785
Before 1980	20	15	0	65	25	45
1980 to 1990	20	10	15	140	65	75
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	25	15	0	855	450	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	35	55	2,310	1,180	1,135
2011 to 2015	75	35	45	1,035	565	470
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	1,280	615	665
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	250	125	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	80	90	3,605	1,820	1,785
Under 5 years	20	0	15	280	130	150
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	555	275	275
15 to 24 years	30	25	10	695	410	290
25 to 44 years	90	40	50	1,790	875	915
45 years and over	0	0	0	285	130	150
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	80	90	3,605	1,820	1,785
Americas	20	15	0	280	140	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	40	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	25	35
Europe	55	30	30	165	90	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	25	10	10	510	240	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	180	90	85
Somalia	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	95	125
Asia	75	30	45	2,650	1,345	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	35	10	25	645	310	340
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	10	0	0	1,205	635	570
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	180	90	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	10	1,280	610	670
Americas	0	0	0	75	30	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	185	90	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	30	40
Asia	10	0	0	980	470	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	530	275	255
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	15	40
Philippines	0	0	0	210	95	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	610	330	280	6,600	3,375	3,225
First generation¹⁰⁰	190	90	100	3,880	1,955	1,925
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	75	70	1,560	865	695
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	160	110	1,160	555	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	65	85	3,535	1,795	1,745
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	50	1,915	995	920
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	20	860	490	365
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	1,060	505	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	0	25	1,140	530	610
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	430	235	190
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	65	85	3,535	1,795	1,745
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	155	90	70
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	385	170	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	15	360	230	125
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	40	65	2,585	1,280	1,310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	610	330	280	6,600	3,375	3,225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	200	100	100	5,140	2,665	2,475
South Asian	20	15	0	2,390	1,295	1,095
Chinese	10	10	0	140	60	80
Black	60	25	30	1,040	495	545
Filipino	55	20	35	830	415	415
Arab	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin American	0	0	0	200	105	95
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	130	65	65
West Asian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	105	55	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	225	180	1,465	710	755
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	610	330	280	6,605	3,375	3,225
Canadian	20	15	0	415	205	205
English	90	55	40	295	130	165
Irish	90	40	50	315	120	195
Scottish	55	30	30	225	100	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	25	25	180	85	95
German	75	50	30	265	120	145
Chinese	15	0	0	215	80	130
Italian	15	10	10	90	60	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	1,190	640	550
Ukrainian	45	25	20	120	40	75
Dutch	25	15	10	90	30	55
Polish	15	10	0	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	20	0	50	35	15
Filipino	45	15	35	875	435	440
French Canadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	15	10	0	75	25	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	15	10	75	45	25
Russian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Norwegian	15	15	0	60	25	35
Welsh	10	0	0	65	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	100	50	55
Swedish	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	30	10	20	45	15	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	345	180	160
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	125	40	85
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	235	125	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	10	10	0	165	85	80
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	20	0	15	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	70	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	55	15	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	325	180	145
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	185	105	80
Mexican	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	25	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	70	40	35
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	30	15	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	0	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	610	330	280	6,600	3,375	3,225
Buddhist	0	0	0	75	35	45
Christian	210	105	110	2,420	1,205	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	40	25	770	385	385
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baptist	0	0	0	45	10	35
Catholic	75	25	45	1,260	645	615
Christian Orthodox	35	15	25	35	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	20	0	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	65	40	30
Hindu	15	15	0	705	385	325
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	10	0	1,035	535	500
Sikh	0	0	0	920	500	420
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	360	190	165	1,400	705	700
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	315	270	6,435	3,290	3,145
Non-movers	425	235	185	4,645	2,335	2,310
Movers	165	85	80	1,795	955	835
Non-migrants	115	55	55	1,140	630	515
Migrants	50	30	20	655	330	320
Internal migrants	40	30	10	475	225	245
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	205	95	105
Interprovincial migrants	25	25	0	275	130	145
External migrants	0	0	0	175	100	75
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	290	250	5,890	2,975	2,915
Non-movers	215	110	105	1,500	780	720
Movers	325	180	145	4,385	2,195	2,190
Non-migrants	210	105	110	2,180	1,155	1,025
Migrants	115	80	35	2,205	1,040	1,165
Internal migrants	95	70	30	1,215	595	620
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	580	285	295
Interprovincial migrants	60	50	10	635	310	325
External migrants	20	10	0	985	440	545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	280	230	5,075	2,535	2,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	20	735	395	340
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	265	210	4,340	2,140	2,195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	180	4,135	2,035	2,095
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	410	205	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	190	180	3,720	1,830	1,890
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	285	230	5,075	2,540	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	630	340	290
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	75	65	1,320	695	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	195	140	3,120	1,505	1,615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	75	25	1,400	710	690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	235	180	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	105	75	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	130	100	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	55	15	945	415	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	225	125	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	120	115	1,720	790	930
Bachelor's degree	160	65	95	1,110	520	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	135	55	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	55	40	20	445	195	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	180	4,130	2,035	2,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	330	165	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	955	495	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	130	2,840	1,375	1,470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	65	15	1,225	615	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	185	140	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	75	50	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	115	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	50	10	835	355	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	205	120	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	90	110	1,620	760	860
Bachelor's degree	140	50	85	1,020	505	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	120	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	0	15
Master's degree	50	30	15	440	190	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	280	230	5,070	2,535	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	90	90	1,950	1,035	915
Education	20	0	20	90	10	80
13. Education	20	0	20	90	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	15	80	30	50
Humanities	20	10	10	140	55	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	265	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	80	45	35	935	445	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	35	905	440	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	125	40	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	0	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	250	150	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	230	145	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	525	455	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	220	185	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	155	125	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	45	15	30	515	125	390
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	485	105	380
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	140	85	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	80	40	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	205	180	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	55	1,285	660	630
Education	20	0	20	80	10	70
13. Education	20	0	20	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	80	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	70	25	45
Humanities	15	0	10	120	55	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	75	40	35
Business, management and public administration	70	40	30	890	415	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	30	855	410	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	120	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	240	155	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	215	140	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	450	385	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	205	180	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	135	105	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	45	20	30	465	115	350
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	445	95	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	385	205	180	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	55	1,285	660	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	155	125	2,845	1,375	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	240	130	115	1,465	735	725
Same as province or territory of residence	175	90	85	960	440	520
Different than province or territory of residence	65	40	25	505	295	210
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	30	15	1,380	640	740
Americas	15	15	0	125	75	55
United States of America	15	15	0	65	35	25
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	105	50	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	80	25	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	45	10	40
Asia	15	10	10	1,065	490	575
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	315	145	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	565	270	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	515	285	230	5,075	2,540	2,540
In the labour force	405	245	160	4,055	2,135	1,920
Employed	350	210	140	3,470	1,845	1,625
Unemployed	55	30	20	585	290	295
Not in the labour force	110	40	70	1,015	400	620
Participation rate	78.6	86.0	69.6	79.9	84.1	75.6
Employment rate	68.0	73.7	60.9	68.4	72.6	64.0
Unemployment rate	13.6	12.2	12.5	14.4	13.6	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	285	230	5,070	2,535	2,540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	60	80	1,215	500	725
Worked	370	220	145	3,855	2,040	1,815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	110	70	1,940	1,050	890
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	110	80	1,915	990	925
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	39.8	37.2	39.8	40.6	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	405	245	165	4,055	2,135	1,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	135	50	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	385	225	155	3,915	2,090	1,830
Employee	310	185	125	3,540	1,830	1,710
Permanent position	260	150	115	3,065	1,610	1,450
Temporary position	45	35	10	475	215	265
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	135	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	345	150	190
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	25	380	260	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	405	245	165	4,055	2,135	1,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	135	50	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	385	225	155	3,915	2,090	1,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	50	45	640	200	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	40	0	290	195	100
3 Health occupations	30	15	15	405	95	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	15	40	255	70	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	35	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	95	65	35	1,235	605	635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	10	910	815	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	55	40	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	85	55	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	405	245	165	4,055	2,135	1,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	135	50	90
All industries¹⁹¹	385	225	155	3,915	2,090	1,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	0	60	40	25
22 Utilities	25	15	10	30	25	0
23 Construction	35	30	10	285	260	25
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	145	100	45
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	105	80	20
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	15	580	295	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	545	410	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	100	50	45
52 Finance and insurance	20	20	0	150	55	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	70	40	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	25	275	150	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	255	155	95
61 Educational services	40	25	20	85	25	65
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	15	625	110	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	45	15	30	290	145	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	125	55	75
91 Public administration	20	0	10	120	60	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	410	245	165	4,240	2,220	2,020
English	410	245	165	3,880	2,025	1,855
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	290	160	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	410	245	165	4,240	2,220	2,020
Single responses	410	245	165	4,210	2,200	2,010
Official languages	410	245	165	4,090	2,150	1,940
English	410	245	165	4,080	2,150	1,935
French	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	410	245	165	4,240	2,220	2,020
None	410	245	165	3,945	2,060	1,895
English	0	0	0	65	30	35
French	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	155	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	350	210	140	3,470	1,845	1,625
Worked at home	120	80	40	575	230	340
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	55	35	20	545	420	130
Usual place of work	170	95	75	2,330	1,180	1,150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	95	75	2,325	1,180	1,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	95	65	1,870	910	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	345	210	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	65	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	50	25	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	135	100	2,875	1,595	1,280
Car, truck or van	170	90	80	2,505	1,475	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	90	65	2,330	1,430	900
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	175	45	130
Public transit	40	30	10	230	70	160
Walked	15	0	0	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	90	30	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	135	100	2,875	1,595	1,280
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	455	235	225
15 to 29 minutes	125	85	35	1,395	820	575
30 to 44 minutes	45	0	35	705	395	310
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	120	85	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	195	60	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	135	100	2,875	1,595	1,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	230	160	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	10	20	595	350	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	50	25	570	310	260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	30	10	485	245	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	15	410	200	215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	595	340	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	50	55	1,710	885	830
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	110	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	55	1,595	825	775
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	20	35	970	505	470
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	70	35	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	40	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	20	30	905	470	435

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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