Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062126More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061274More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062525More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060930More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	580	...	...	345	...	...	3,790	...	...	439	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	318	...	...	147	...	...	1,013	...	...	212	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	144	...	...	965	...	...	207	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,692.6	...	...	2,882.2	...	...	7,747.3	...	...	3,881.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.49	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	580	300	280	345	165	180	3,790	1,880	1,910	440	220	215
0 to 14 years	85	45	45	45	15	30	965	485	475	80	35	40
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	15	5	5	315	145	170	45	20	25
5 to 9 years	25	10	20	15	5	15	320	165	150	25	5	15
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	15	5	10	325	170	155	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	445	235	215	220	110	110	2,580	1,275	1,305	295	155	135
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	10	5	5	265	125	135	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	20	10	5	285	150	140	25	10	15
25 to 29 years	75	35	35	10	5	5	265	120	150	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	80	45	35	25	10	10	325	170	160	45	25	20
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	30	20	15	340	155	180	45	20	20
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	20	10	10	330	165	170	35	20	10
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	20	5	10	255	135	125	30	20	10
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	25	10	10	220	110	105	20	10	15
55 to 59 years	35	15	25	30	15	15	170	100	75	20	10	5
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	25	15	10	120	55	65	35	20	20
65 years and over	45	20	25	80	35	45	250	115	130	65	25	35
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	25	15	10	120	55	65	20	5	10
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	20	5	15	55	25	30	15	5	15
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	15	5	5	50	20	25	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	0	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.0	16.1	13.0	9.1	16.7	25.5	25.8	24.9	18.2	15.9	18.6
15 to 64 years	76.7	78.3	76.8	63.8	66.7	61.1	68.1	67.8	68.3	67.0	70.5	62.8
65 years and over	7.8	6.7	8.9	23.2	21.2	25.0	6.6	6.1	6.8	14.8	11.4	16.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9	3.0	2.8	0.1	0.3	0.3	1.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	35.8	35.8	35.8	45.7	45.8	45.6	32.1	32.1	32.0	39.4	39.4	39.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.6	34.4	48.4	46.8	48.8	32.0	32.4	32.0	38.0	38.8	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	145	...	...	965	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	145	...	...	625	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	145	...	...	965	...	...	210	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	325	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	580	300	280	345	165	180	3,765	1,865	1,905	440	220	220
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	495	255	240	295	145	155	2,825	1,395	1,435	360	185	180
Married or living common-law	260	135	125	195	100	100	1,770	890	880	185	95	90
Married	170	85	85	175	85	80	1,710	860	850	145	75	75
Living common-law	90	50	45	25	15	15	60	30	30	35	20	20
Living common law - Never married	75	40	35	20	10	10	40	20	20	35	20	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	0	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	230	115	110	105	45	55	1,060	505	555	175	90	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	95	75	60	30	30	835	440	395	115	65	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	5	60	25	35	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	25	10	5	5	90	30	55	25	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	25	0	20	80	10	70	20	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	110	...	...	960	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	60	...	...	265	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	105	...	...	955	...	...	115	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	95	...	...	830	...	...	90	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	85	...	...	800	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	35	...	...	615	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	580	300	280	345	160	180	3,765	1,865	1,900	440	220	220
Total - Persons in census families	420	210	210	285	140	150	3,350	1,650	1,695	310	155	160
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	125	190	95	95	1,660	830	830	180	90	90
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	15	5	5	130	25	100	25	5	20
Children⁶	130	70	65	80	40	45	1,565	795	765	105	50	50
In a two-parent family	95	50	45	65	25	35	1,340	685	655	75	35	35
In a one-parent family	40	20	15	20	10	10	225	115	105	35	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	85	70	60	25	30	415	210	200	130	70	55
Living alone	110	50	60	30	10	15	75	35	40	75	35	35
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	10	5	5	175	75	100	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	15	10	10	160	95	60	35	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	140	...	...	965	...	...	210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	95	...	...	585	...	...	105	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	90	...	...	510	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	40	...	...	430	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	490	255	240	300	150	150	2,805	1,375	1,425	360	180	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	245	225	295	145	150	2,595	1,290	1,300	345	180	170
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,600	43,600	52,800	66,500	42,800	34,000	34,800	33,200	39,200	44,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	245	225	295	145	150	2,595	1,290	1,300	345	180	170
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,000	40,400	46,000	57,600	38,800	31,800	32,400	31,200	35,600	39,600	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	220	200	275	140	135	2,205	1,155	1,050	305	160	145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	50,400	41,600	49,200	58,800	34,800	26,800	31,000	21,800	32,000	39,600	19,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	200	170	200	110	90	2,055	1,075	975	265	145	120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	49,600	42,000	52,000	60,800	40,000	26,400	30,000	23,200	34,400	40,000	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	220	210	245	115	130	2,365	1,140	1,220	320	160	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,000	8,100	9,300	7,150	9,700	8,400	5,480	10,800	13,100	11,600	14,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	20	10	10	365	155	210	65	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,840	6,500	x	x	x	6,000	6,280	5,760	6,160	6,500	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	90	80	75	30	45	1,135	555	580	145	70	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	8,500	10,500	9,500	10,000	9,000	10,500	10,500	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	515	285	230	265	120	145	2,775	1,340	1,435	360	190	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	280	215	265	120	140	2,555	1,240	1,315	350	190	155
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	85,000	58,400	95,000	150,000	49,000	38,440	41,600	35,440	43,600	46,000	41,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	280	215	265	120	140	2,555	1,240	1,315	350	190	155
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,800	68,000	49,200	74,000	110,000	43,000	34,360	36,500	32,320	39,200	41,200	37,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	245	175	240	115	125	2,140	1,085	1,060	305	175	135
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	87,000	56,000	94,000	148,000	43,000	33,880	38,400	29,250	36,400	40,400	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	220	145	145	80	70	2,000	1,010	990	255	160	95
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,200	67,500	54,000	124,000	185,000	54,000	33,560	37,400	29,600	40,000	41,000	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	250	200	230	90	140	2,330	1,110	1,220	335	175	155
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,520	8,300	13,300	10,600	9,800	11,000	11,030	9,020	12,880	11,920	9,600	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	35	55	0	0	0	320	120	190	60	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	4,800	9,600	...	...	...	6,360	7,300	5,760	7,200	5,200	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	125	95	55	0	40	1,195	580	610	115	65	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,600	9,800	12,400	...	12,000	9,000	8,840	9,160	9,200	8,000	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	280	230	265	120	150	2,775	1,340	1,435	360	190	165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	100	65	80	50	30	825	475	350	110	60	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	107,000	72,500	102,000	117,000	x	49,600	52,000	48,000	50,000	49,200	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	110,000	84,000	160,000	200,000	85,000	50,300	52,400	47,600	61,000	62,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	105	55	60	25	40	895	410	480	115	70	40
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	29,200	28,000	38,400	x	24,200	18,200	19,000	18,200	23,800	27,600	13,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	34,500	34,000	92,000	180,000	38,000	23,160	25,400	21,300	23,200	26,000	17,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	92.0	79.0	90.0	96.0	78.0	73.8	80.4	66.4	74.0	80.0	64.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	62.0	62.0	74.0	80.0	56.0	68.4	73.6	62.6	67.0	76.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.1	8.8	21.2	9.8	5.0	23.0	26.2	19.5	33.6	26.0	19.6	35.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	0.7	4.0	x	...	x	2.0	1.8	2.4	3.0	2.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	5.3	8.0	2.9	1.0	8.0	12.1	10.8	13.5	8.0	6.8	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	5.0	7.4	2.6	x	7.2	11.0	10.0	12.0	7.0	6.0	8.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	495	255	240	295	145	155	2,805	1,380	1,425	360	185	180
Without total income	20	5	15	10	0	5	215	90	125	10	5	10
With total income	470	245	225	290	145	145	2,590	1,290	1,305	345	180	165
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	30	15	15	310	125	185	20	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	20	20	5	15	330	155	175	40	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	25	5	15	490	260	230	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	40	15	25	410	195	220	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	30	10	20	345	155	195	50	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	30	15	10	215	115	105	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	20	10	5	190	100	85	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	110	65	40	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	15	10	10	70	45	30	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	20	10	15	45	25	20	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	75	55	25	55	40	15	80	55	30	20	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	10	35	25	10	70	40	30	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	40	25	10	20	15	5	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	495	255	240	295	145	155	2,805	1,380	1,425	360	185	180
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	10	0	5	215	90	125	10	5	10
With after-tax income	470	245	225	290	145	145	2,590	1,290	1,305	345	180	165
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	30	15	20	310	125	185	20	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	20	5	15	345	165	180	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	30	5	20	545	290	255	75	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	45	20	25	475	230	240	60	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	30	20	15	375	175	200	60	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	30	15	10	250	125	125	40	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	25	15	10	125	80	45	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	25	10	15	85	50	35	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	20	15	5	35	25	15	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	15	10	5	20	5	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	25	20	5	30	25	10	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	20	5	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	20	10	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	495	255	240	295	145	155	2,805	1,380	1,425	360	185	180
Without employment income	120	50	70	95	35	60	750	295	450	100	40	55
With employment income	375	205	170	205	110	95	2,055	1,080	980	265	145	120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	10	25	30	15	15	275	140	140	45	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	10	5	5	265	110	160	20	5	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	10	20	5	15	300	150	145	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	15	10	5	270	140	125	25	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	15	10	10	205	110	95	30	20	5
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	10	0	5	185	100	90	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	15	5	5	190	95	90	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	15	10	0	135	80	55	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	5	5	80	50	30	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	10	10	5	55	40	15	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	15	10	10	30	20	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	45	35	10	60	40	20	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	20	10	5	40	25	15	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	50	35	15	25	20	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	490	255	240	300	150	150	2,805	1,375	1,425	360	180	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	235	220	290	140	150	2,475	1,225	1,245	345	175	165
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	50,000	43,200	55,200	70,500	40,400	30,400	34,000	27,800	37,200	40,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	235	220	290	140	150	2,475	1,225	1,245	345	175	165
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	44,800	38,000	47,600	60,800	36,800	29,200	32,000	27,000	34,400	37,200	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	220	205	270	135	135	2,105	1,115	985	300	165	140
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,800	42,800	52,000	66,500	35,600	30,600	35,200	26,000	36,000	39,200	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	205	185	205	105	100	1,980	1,055	930	260	145	115
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	52,400	42,000	52,000	63,600	36,800	30,600	34,000	27,200	38,400	41,200	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	200	185	240	110	125	2,225	1,065	1,160	315	160	150
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	960	860	1,040	1,620	910	3,560	1,590	1,040	4,080	2,460	1,160	6,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	10	0	10	210	85	120	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	x	...	x	6,240	5,000	8,200	6,900	x	6,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	515	285	230	265	120	145	2,775	1,340	1,435	360	190	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	265	215	265	120	140	2,435	1,180	1,255	350	190	155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,600	83,000	57,200	95,000	148,000	49,000	36,080	40,900	31,550	45,000	48,000	41,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	265	215	265	120	140	2,435	1,180	1,255	350	190	155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	66,500	48,400	72,000	108,000	42,000	32,120	35,800	28,650	39,400	41,600	36,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	260	190	255	120	130	2,040	1,080	960	325	190	140
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,600	82,000	57,200	92,000	142,000	46,000	36,520	41,000	31,450	41,200	44,800	36,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	230	180	190	90	95	1,915	1,015	900	280	170	105
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	64,500	52,000	106,000	164,000	50,000	36,280	40,500	31,500	42,400	45,200	38,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	225	190	215	85	130	2,225	1,050	1,175	325	170	150
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	3,360	6,650	7,700	8,600	7,100	5,985	3,820	7,920	7,280	5,400	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	0	0	0	175	55	115	35	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	9,000	...	...	...	9,300	6,000	10,800	5,600	6,000	5,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	280	230	265	120	150	2,775	1,340	1,435	360	190	165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	100	65	80	50	30	785	470	315	110	60	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	86,000	77,500	92,000	94,000	91,000	46,400	48,000	46,000	50,800	45,600	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	95,000	104,000	80,000	164,000	220,000	72,000	49,400	51,000	47,200	58,000	60,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	105	70	80	30	50	810	380	435	125	80	40
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	30,800	34,000	31,800	x	31,600	22,800	26,000	19,000	33,200	33,200	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,600	39,500	44,000	73,000	140,000	38,000	28,650	33,000	24,900	34,500	36,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	90.0	94.0	96.0	88.0	84.8	91.6	76.4	85.0	90.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	71.5	69.0	76.0	80.0	84.0	68.0	79.0	84.8	71.6	75.0	84.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	5.9	3.5	10.4	6.7	4.2	13.2	15.2	8.3	23.6	14.9	10.0	22.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.6	...	...	...	1.8	0.7	3.2	1.4	1.2	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	145	...	...	965	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	120,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	55,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	50,800	...	...	43,200	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	115	...	...	890	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	150	...	...	960	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	102,200	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	91,400	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	110	...	...	880	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	106,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	95,200	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	145	...	...	965	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	85	...	...	450	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	145	...	...	965	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	80	...	...	370	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	110	...	...	870	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	40	...	...	625	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	x	...	...	71,500	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	47,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	75	65	45	20	25	235	130	100	110	60	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	49,200	53,200	52,000	57,200	42,800	39,200	38,000	39,200	48,400	52,400	42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	42,000	45,600	46,000	51,600	38,000	36,000	35,200	36,000	40,400	44,400	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	110	...	...	885	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	101,200	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	90,600	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	35	...	...	635	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	114,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	63,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	105	65	40	20	20	215	140	70	95	55	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,600	67,000	54,000	190,000	360,000	64,000	41,600	45,000	36,000	53,000	58,000	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	55,000	46,000	130,000	240,000	60,000	36,800	38,500	33,000	48,000	52,000	42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	580	300	280	345	165	180	3,765	1,860	1,905	440	220	220
0 to 17 years	100	55	55	55	20	35	1,125	570	555	85	35	45
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	15	5	10	385	185	205	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	430	230	205	215	105	105	2,390	1,175	1,215	295	155	135
65 years and over	40	20	25	80	35	45	245	120	130	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	60	50	20	5	10	395	195	195	75	35	40
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	5	0	5	165	85	80	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	35	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	10	5	10	210	105	105	40	20	20
65 years and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	20.0	19.0	5.0	4.0	7.0	10.4	10.5	10.3	17.0	15.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	34.0	32.0	36.0	x	x	x	14.9	15.4	14.4	28.0	32.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	30.0	45.0	x	x	x	17.5	18.0	18.0	24.0	40.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	16.0	14.0	6.0	5.0	6.0	8.7	8.6	8.8	14.0	13.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	40.0	25.0	x	x	x	7.0	6.0	6.0	16.0	x	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	580	300	285	345	160	180	3,765	1,865	1,900	440	220	220
0 to 17 years	105	50	50	50	20	30	1,125	565	560	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	15	5	10	385	180	205	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	430	225	205	210	110	105	2,390	1,180	1,215	290	155	135
65 years and over	45	20	20	80	40	45	245	115	130	65	25	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	40	30	20	5	10	240	135	105	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	5	0	5	80	40	35	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	15	5	5	155	85	70	30	15	10
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	13.2	9.5	5.0	4.0	6.0	6.5	7.2	5.7	9.0	9.5	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	12.0	x	x	x	7.0	7.8	6.4	14.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	x	x	x	6.8	8.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	11.0	9.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.5	7.3	5.8	9.5	10.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	580	300	280	345	165	180	3,765	1,860	1,905	440	220	215
In bottom half of the distribution	305	155	145	105	45	60	2,385	1,185	1,200	310	155	155
In bottom decile	100	55	45	20	10	10	340	180	155	60	30	30
In second decile	75	35	35	15	5	10	505	245	265	85	35	50
In third decile	65	30	30	20	5	15	560	270	290	65	30	30
In fourth decile	40	20	20	10	5	5	565	285	280	75	35	35
In fifth decile	25	15	10	45	25	25	415	205	210	30	20	10
In top half of the distribution	280	145	135	240	120	120	1,380	680	705	130	65	60
In sixth decile	30	15	15	35	20	15	450	225	225	35	20	15
In seventh decile	45	25	25	15	5	5	390	200	190	40	20	20
In eighth decile	45	20	25	65	30	35	290	140	150	20	10	10
In ninth decile	65	30	30	50	25	20	170	75	90	20	10	15
In top decile	95	55	45	75	35	40	80	35	45	15	5	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	580	...	...	345	...	...	3,765	...	...	440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.426	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.294	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.528	...	...	0.390	...	...	0.389	...	...	0.468	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.382	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.226	...	...	0.269	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	580	300	285	345	160	180	3,765	1,865	1,900	440	220	220
English only	515	270	245	315	150	165	3,405	1,715	1,685	410	205	210
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	30	30	25	15	15	105	50	55	30	15	10
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	0	0	260	100	160	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	580	300	285	345	160	180	3,765	1,865	1,900	440	220	220
English	555	290	270	335	160	175	3,460	1,745	1,720	425	215	215
French	10	0	5	5	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	0	0	255	95	160	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	580	300	285	345	160	180	3,765	1,865	1,900	440	220	220
Single responses	560	290	275	340	160	175	3,410	1,690	1,725	415	210	210
Official languages	410	220	195	305	150	160	1,020	515	505	300	145	150
English	405	215	185	305	145	155	995	500	495	290	145	145
French	10	0	5	5	0	0	25	20	10	5	5	5
Non-official languages	150	75	75	25	10	15	2,395	1,175	1,220	120	60	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	25	10	15	2,395	1,175	1,220	120	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	75	30	40	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	5
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	250	115	135	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	5	0	5	215	105	115	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	15	5	10	1,965	975	990	55	30	30
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0	1,880	930	950	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	1,715	860	855	25	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	980	480	495	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	240	240	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	70	40	35	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	5	0	5	70	35	35	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	10	5	5	350	170	180	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	5	5	5	300	150	155	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	580	300	285	345	160	180	3,765	1,865	1,900	440	220	220
English	415	220	195	305	145	165	885	445	440	285	135	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	20	20	10	5	5	1,000	470	530	25	15	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	10	5	5	1,000	470	530	25	15	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	100	50	55	20	10	10	1,705	865	835	120	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	580	300	285	345	160	180	3,765	1,865	1,900	440	220	220
Single responses	550	285	270	340	165	180	3,205	1,565	1,645	405	205	205
Official languages	460	235	225	330	155	175	1,375	685	695	330	165	170
English	460	235	225	325	150	170	1,365	680	685	330	165	160
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
Non-official languages	90	50	45	15	5	5	1,830	880	950	75	40	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	45	15	5	5	1,830	880	950	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	50	15	30	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	10	10
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	80	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	5	5	0	1,545	755	795	25	15	15
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	1,510	735	770	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	1,395	690	705	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	835	410	420	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	185	185	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	110	45	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	0	0	0	555	300	260	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	0	0	0	520	275	245	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	580	300	280	345	160	180	3,765	1,865	1,905	440	220	220
None	480	250	230	320	155	170	2,340	1,160	1,175	340	170	175
English	25	10	15	0	0	0	585	295	295	50	20	25
French	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	20	30	20	5	10	575	280	290	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	30	20	5	10	570	280	285	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	150	80	75	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	610	330	280	320	140	190	3,755	1,815	1,945	445	230	215
Official languages	610	330	280	320	140	180	3,505	1,715	1,785	435	225	210
English	610	330	280	320	140	180	3,505	1,715	1,785	435	225	210
French	65	20	45	20	10	10	105	60	50	15	10	0
Non-official languages	200	90	115	30	0	25	3,020	1,450	1,570	175	85	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	90	115	30	0	25	3,020	1,450	1,570	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0	80	40	40	70	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0	55	30	25	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	20	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0	385	190	195	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0	380	190	190	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	10	0	10	2,355	1,135	1,220	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	2,300	1,105	1,195	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	2,220	1,080	1,140	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	565	270	295	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,475	720	755	15	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	785	400	390	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	50	25	20	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	15	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	330	280	320	140	185	3,755	1,810	1,945	440	230	210
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	585	315	270	315	130	185	3,750	1,805	1,945	430	220	200
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	330	280	320	140	185	3,755	1,810	1,945	440	230	210
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	315	275	320	140	185	3,750	1,805	1,945	435	230	210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	150	...	...	960	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	150	...	...	685	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	150	...	...	960	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	120	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	150	...	...	655	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	150	...	...	960	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	90	...	...	345	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	150	...	...	960	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	0	...	...	370	...	...	95	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	8.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	150	...	...	960	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	150	...	...	765	...	...	190	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	150	...	...	960	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	150	...	...	770	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	150	...	...	960	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	285	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	505	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	50	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	150	...	...	960	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	145	...	...	920	...	...	190	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	150	...	...	960	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	60	...	...	375	...	...	125	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	80	...	...	385	...	...	70	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	150	...	...	960	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	335	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	145	...	...	955	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	130	...	...	640	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	20	...	...	315	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	150	...	...	960	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	20	...	...	475	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	125	...	...	490	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	140	...	...	950	...	...	195	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	130	...	...	805	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	145	...	...	685	...	...	95	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.6	...	...	48.3	...	...	93.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	13.8	...	...	32.4	...	...	26.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,080	...	...	2,000	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	1,460	...	...	2,016	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	436,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	385,000	...	...	430,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.0	...	...	...	...	...	32.7	...	...	28.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.1	...	...	...	...	...	24.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	...	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	...	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	605	325	280	325	135	185	3,755	1,810	1,945	445	230	210
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	10	0	10	30	10	15	30	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	10	0	10	30	10	15	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	15	20	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	580	310	275	310	135	170	3,730	1,800	1,930	410	215	195
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	605	330	285	325	135	185	3,760	1,810	1,945	445	230	215
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	560	305	255	310	135	175	2,585	1,250	1,335	385	205	180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	50	55	55	20	35	990	455	530	85	35	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	255	195	250	115	140	1,595	790	805	305	170	130
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	30	15	0	10	1,175	565	610	60	25	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	605	330	285	325	135	185	3,760	1,810	1,945	445	230	215
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	235	190	280	120	165	1,275	620	660	320	175	145
Immigrants⁸¹	175	80	90	40	15	25	2,165	1,040	1,130	125	55	70
Before 1980	20	15	0	20	10	15	40	15	25	30	15	10
1980 to 1990	20	10	15	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	0	0	0	240	115	125	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	25	15	0	0	0	0	770	390	380	25	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	35	55	10	0	10	1,045	470	580	60	30	35
2011 to 2015	75	35	45	10	0	10	555	215	340	25	20	0
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	0	0	0	490	255	235	40	10	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	155	155	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	80	90	40	15	25	2,165	1,040	1,130	125	55	65
Under 5 years	20	0	15	10	0	10	210	110	100	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	0	0	0	230	105	130	15	15	0
15 to 24 years	30	25	10	0	0	0	445	195	250	35	15	20
25 to 44 years	90	40	50	15	0	10	1,000	500	495	75	30	45
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	130	160	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	80	90	40	15	25	2,165	1,040	1,130	125	55	65
Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	30	30	15	0	10	15	0	10	25	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0	200	100	100	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55	0	0	0
Asia	75	30	45	15	0	10	1,890	910	985	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	25	0	0	0	355	175	175	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	910	430	480	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	225	235	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	10	0	0	0	495	255	235	40	10	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	455	235	220	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	120	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	610	330	280	320	140	185	3,755	1,815	1,945	440	230	215
First generation¹⁰⁰	190	90	100	40	15	30	2,515	1,200	1,305	125	55	70
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	75	70	60	30	30	960	455	500	125	50	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	160	110	220	90	130	285	150	135	195	125	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	65	85	20	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110	95	40	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	50	15	0	10	1,020	510	515	35	15	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	20	10	0	0	385	235	150	15	10	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	0	0	0	645	280	365	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	0	25	0	0	0	870	365	505	55	10	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	0	0	0	210	120	90	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	65	85	20	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110	95	40	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	15	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	0	0	0	130	45	90	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	45	20	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	40	65	10	0	10	1,835	855	985	70	30	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	610	330	280	320	140	185	3,755	1,810	1,945	440	230	210
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	200	100	100	20	0	15	3,460	1,655	1,805	170	70	105
South Asian	20	15	0	0	0	0	2,265	1,105	1,165	35	15	15
Chinese	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Black	60	25	30	0	0	0	415	210	205	65	25	40
Filipino	55	20	35	0	0	0	460	210	250	15	0	15
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	10
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	40	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	225	180	305	135	170	295	155	145	270	160	110
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	610	330	280	320	140	185	3,760	1,815	1,945	445	230	215
Canadian	20	15	0	30	10	20	165	70	100	50	25	25
English	90	55	40	105	60	45	150	75	80	50	35	15
Irish	90	40	50	95	40	55	75	35	40	60	30	30
Scottish	55	30	30	70	25	45	70	35	30	55	35	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	25	25	50	15	35	75	40	40	15	10	0
German	75	50	30	90	50	35	50	15	35	30	20	10
Chinese	15	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	840	390	450	25	15	15
Ukrainian	45	25	20	30	15	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	15	10	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	20	0	30	15	15	10	10	0	25	10	15
Filipino	45	15	35	0	0	0	410	180	230	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	15
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	225	235	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	445	225	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	20	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	175	165	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	610	330	280	325	135	185	3,755	1,810	1,945	440	230	210
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Christian	210	105	110	105	55	60	1,010	470	540	210	110	100
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	40	25	0	0	0	150	65	85	25	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	75	25	45	55	25	35	715	325	390	125	60	65
Christian Orthodox	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Hindu	15	15	0	0	0	0	310	155	155	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	10	0	0	0	0	885	435	455	95	40	55
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,185	570	615	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	360	190	165	205	90	120	305	155	150	120	75	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	315	270	325	135	185	3,695	1,795	1,900	435	225	210
Non-movers	425	235	185	295	125	170	3,130	1,515	1,610	355	190	170
Movers	165	85	80	25	10	10	570	285	285	80	40	40
Non-migrants	115	55	55	20	10	10	295	150	150	60	35	30
Migrants	50	30	20	0	0	0	270	135	140	15	0	15
Internal migrants	40	30	10	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	25	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	290	250	315	130	185	3,430	1,675	1,755	405	220	185
Non-movers	215	110	105	215	85	125	1,810	905	910	205	115	95
Movers	325	180	145	100	40	60	1,615	775	850	195	100	95
Non-migrants	210	105	110	80	30	45	715	370	345	125	60	65
Migrants	115	80	35	25	0	15	900	400	500	70	35	35
Internal migrants	95	70	30	25	0	15	260	130	120	45	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	145	75	75	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	60	50	10	15	0	15	105	60	50	30	25	10
External migrants	20	10	0	0	0	0	650	270	380	25	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	280	230	265	120	150	2,775	1,340	1,435	360	190	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	20	10	10	0	500	255	250	60	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	265	210	255	105	150	2,275	1,090	1,185	300	170	135
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	180	160	80	80	2,000	975	1,025	265	160	105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	0	0	0	255	130	130	40	25	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	190	180	155	70	80	1,740	845	900	230	135	90
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	285	230	270	120	145	2,775	1,340	1,435	360	195	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	10	10	0	485	245	240	55	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	75	65	75	20	55	740	390	355	120	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	195	140	185	95	90	1,550	710	840	185	95	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	75	25	80	35	45	550	265	290	130	75	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	15	10	0	85	50	35	45	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	10	0	60	40	15	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	55	15	55	20	30	390	180	210	75	35	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	120	115	105	60	45	1,000	440	550	55	15	40
Bachelor's degree	160	65	95	95	60	35	670	295	375	50	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	40	20	0	0	0	260	120	140	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	180	160	80	80	1,995	975	1,020	265	155	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	0	0	0	235	120	115	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	40	15	20	470	250	220	85	50	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	130	125	65	65	1,290	605	685	145	85	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	65	15	45	15	30	405	200	210	105	65	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	40	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	50	10	35	10	25	260	125	135	55	30	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	90	110	80	45	35	880	400	475	45	20	20
Bachelor's degree	140	50	85	65	45	25	595	270	325	35	20	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	30	15	10	0	10	240	115	125	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	280	230	265	120	145	2,780	1,345	1,430	360	195	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	90	90	85	25	55	1,225	635	590	175	100	75
Education	20	0	20	10	0	10	40	0	40	0	0	0
13. Education	20	0	20	10	0	10	40	0	40	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	15	0	10	35	15	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	15	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Humanities	20	10	10	10	10	0	135	35	100	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	30	80	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	15	10	10	130	40	90	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	10	10	0	70	20	45	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	80	45	35	45	15	25	425	195	230	30	10	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	35	45	15	25	415	195	225	25	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	10	10	0	95	55	40	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	185	110	75	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	160	100	60	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	35	35	0	205	170	35	70	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	20	20	0	120	90	30	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	50	45	0	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	15	30	25	0	25	200	40	160	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	25	0	25	185	30	160	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	205	180	160	80	80	2,000	975	1,025	265	160	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	55	40	20	20	705	370	340	120	75	45
Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
13. Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	125	35	90	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	25	70	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	15	10	10	105	35	75	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	40	30	35	15	20	320	150	170	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	30	35	15	20	320	150	170	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	50	30	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	155	85	70	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	140	80	55	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	15	15	0	190	160	30	60	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	10	10	0	110	85	25	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	45	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	20	30	20	0	20	170	35	135	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	20	0	20	165	30	135	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	15	20	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	385	205	180	160	80	80	2,000	975	1,025	265	160	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	55	40	20	20	705	370	340	120	75	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	155	125	125	60	65	1,290	605	685	145	85	55
Location of study inside Canada	240	130	115	110	60	60	415	210	210	110	70	35
Same as province or territory of residence	175	90	85	85	40	40	325	140	190	85	55	30
Different than province or territory of residence	65	40	25	35	15	20	90	70	20	20	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	30	15	10	0	0	870	395	480	40	15	25
Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	800	345	450	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	115	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	175	235	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	95	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	515	285	230	270	120	145	2,775	1,340	1,435	360	195	165
In the labour force	405	245	160	145	65	80	2,025	1,045	975	230	140	85
Employed	350	210	140	130	65	65	1,780	945	835	200	125	75
Unemployed	55	30	20	15	0	15	235	100	140	30	15	10
Not in the labour force	110	40	70	120	50	65	755	295	455	130	50	80
Participation rate	78.6	86.0	69.6	53.7	54.2	55.2	73.0	78.0	67.9	63.9	71.8	51.5
Employment rate	68.0	73.7	60.9	48.1	54.2	44.8	64.1	70.5	58.2	55.6	64.1	45.5
Unemployment rate	13.6	12.2	12.5	10.3	0.0	18.8	11.6	9.6	14.4	13.0	10.7	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	285	230	265	120	145	2,780	1,345	1,430	360	195	165
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	60	80	100	40	60	935	380	550	120	50	70
Worked	370	220	145	170	80	90	1,840	955	880	240	140	100
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	110	70	80	55	30	885	520	365	115	65	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	110	80	85	30	55	950	440	515	125	85	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	39.8	37.2	38.2	41.0	35.6	39.4	40.7	38.0	38.2	38.4	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	405	245	165	145	70	80	2,020	1,045	975	230	145	85
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	385	225	155	145	70	80	1,930	1,020	915	230	145	85
Employee	310	185	125	120	60	65	1,665	820	840	200	120	80
Permanent position	260	150	115	110	55	55	1,375	670	705	170	95	70
Temporary position	45	35	10	15	0	10	285	150	135	35	20	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	10	0	0	190	100	85	30	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	25	30	10	20	270	195	75	30	25	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	405	245	165	145	70	80	2,020	1,045	975	230	145	85
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	385	225	155	145	70	80	1,930	1,020	915	230	145	85
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	50	45	35	20	20	260	85	180	50	20	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	40	0	15	15	0	165	125	35	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	30	15	15	15	0	15	125	25	100	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	15	40	25	0	15	110	20	90	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	95	65	35	30	15	20	705	320	390	50	20	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	10	0	0	0	470	400	70	85	70	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	40	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	405	245	165	145	70	80	2,020	1,045	975	230	145	85
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	385	225	155	145	70	80	1,930	1,020	915	230	145	85
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	30	10	10	10	0	115	105	10	30	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	15	15	0	15	315	160	155	40	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	10	0	10	315	235	80	30	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	35	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	20	0	15	15	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	25	10	0	0	145	80	65	15	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	160	75	85	10	0	0
61 Educational services	40	25	20	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	15	35	0	35	205	30	170	15	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	15	30	0	0	0	225	95	135	25	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	20	55	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	410	245	165	170	80	90	2,050	1,085	960	265	165	100
English	410	245	165	165	80	90	1,665	875	790	250	155	95
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	185	150	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	410	245	165	170	80	90	2,050	1,085	960	265	165	100
Single responses	410	245	165	170	80	90	1,900	990	910	255	160	100
Official languages	410	245	165	170	80	90	1,805	935	870	255	155	100
English	410	245	165	170	80	90	1,805	935	870	255	155	100
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	90	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	410	245	165	170	80	90	2,050	1,085	960	265	165	100
None	410	245	165	165	80	90	1,820	985	835	250	160	95
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	75	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	75	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	350	210	140	135	65	70	1,785	950	835	205	125	75
Worked at home	120	80	40	50	35	15	215	95	120	20	0	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	35	20	0	0	0	415	305	110	60	45	15
Usual place of work	170	95	75	75	25	50	1,150	545	600	125	80	45
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	95	75	75	25	50	1,150	545	600	120	75	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	95	65	75	25	45	985	445	545	110	70	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	145	85	55	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	135	100	80	30	50	1,560	850	715	185	120	60
Car, truck or van	170	90	80	70	25	45	1,260	765	500	150	95	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	90	65	70	25	40	1,140	755	385	140	80	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	125	15	110	10	10	0
Public transit	40	30	10	0	0	0	270	75	200	15	10	0
Walked	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	135	100	80	30	50	1,560	850	715	185	120	60
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	30	10	20	155	90	65	45	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	125	85	35	35	20	20	780	440	340	105	80	25
30 to 44 minutes	45	0	35	10	0	10	335	200	135	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	80	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	85	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	135	100	80	30	50	1,560	850	715	185	120	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	25	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	10	20	20	10	0	235	130	105	55	35	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	50	25	25	15	10	300	165	130	30	20	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	30	10	15	0	15	205	105	100	30	20	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	15	15	0	10	330	170	155	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	0	0	0	395	210	190	30	25	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	50	55	55	25	35	1,145	575	570	80	35	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	5	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	55	45	20	25	1,095	550	550	85	35	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	20	35	40	15	25	805	410	390	35	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	10	0	5	35	25	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	15	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	20	30	30	15	20	765	395	375	35	15	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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