Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062126More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060245More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061776More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062558More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	580	...	...	592	...	...	719	...	...	3,317	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	318	...	...	218	...	...	245	...	...	1,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	215	...	...	239	...	...	1,112	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,692.6	...	...	2,579.5	...	...	4,378.8	...	...	2,845.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.23	...	...	0.16	...	...	1.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	580	300	280	590	300	290	720	360	360	3,315	1,655	1,665
0 to 14 years	85	45	45	95	50	45	135	70	60	965	505	465
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	20	10	10	40	20	20	330	170	165
5 to 9 years	25	10	20	25	15	15	50	25	25	355	185	170
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	45	20	25	45	30	15	275	150	135
15 to 64 years	445	235	215	340	165	180	535	265	270	2,220	1,090	1,130
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	40	25	15	55	35	20	140	60	80
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	25	5	20	50	30	25	95	50	40
25 to 29 years	75	35	35	20	10	5	30	15	20	150	70	75
30 to 34 years	80	45	35	25	15	10	45	15	25	360	170	180
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	25	10	10	55	30	25	470	220	250
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	40	15	20	65	25	40	425	210	215
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	40	15	20	85	45	35	240	140	100
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	40	25	20	85	45	40	140	70	70
55 to 59 years	35	15	25	40	20	15	40	20	20	110	55	55
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	60	30	35	35	15	20	90	45	45
65 years and over	45	20	25	155	85	70	45	25	25	130	60	70
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	65	30	30	15	15	10	55	25	35
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	55	35	25	10	5	10	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	10	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.0	16.1	16.1	16.7	15.5	18.8	19.4	16.7	29.1	30.5	27.9
15 to 64 years	76.7	78.3	76.8	57.6	55.0	62.1	74.3	73.6	75.0	67.0	65.9	67.9
65 years and over	7.8	6.7	8.9	26.3	28.3	24.1	6.3	6.9	6.9	3.9	3.6	4.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.7	0.0	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Average age of the population	35.8	35.8	35.8	45.6	46.2	44.8	36.5	35.6	37.3	31.1	30.8	31.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.6	34.4	50.0	52.0	48.0	39.2	37.6	40.0	34.4	34.4	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	215	...	...	240	...	...	1,115	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	210	...	...	235	...	...	845	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	215	...	...	240	...	...	1,115	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	285	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	580	300	280	595	300	290	720	360	360	3,315	1,650	1,665
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	495	255	240	500	255	245	585	285	295	2,350	1,150	1,200
Married or living common-law	260	135	125	370	185	185	350	175	175	1,700	855	845
Married	170	85	85	340	170	170	285	140	145	1,405	705	705
Living common-law	90	50	45	30	15	15	70	35	35	295	145	145
Living common law - Never married	75	40	35	20	10	15	50	20	30	225	115	110
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	5	5	5	15	10	5	55	30	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	230	115	110	130	70	60	230	115	120	650	295	355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	95	75	95	55	40	170	85	80	435	215	215
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	55	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	25	15	10	5	35	25	10	115	45	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	10	5	5	15	0	15	50	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	195	...	...	205	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	325	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	190	...	...	205	...	...	945	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	185	...	...	175	...	...	840	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	170	...	...	140	...	...	700	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	500	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	580	300	280	595	305	290	720	360	360	3,315	1,650	1,665
Total - Persons in census families	420	210	210	550	270	275	645	325	315	2,995	1,485	1,515
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	125	370	185	185	345	170	170	1,690	845	840
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	10	0	10	35	10	20	100	20	75
Children⁶	130	70	65	170	85	85	265	145	120	1,205	615	590
In a two-parent family	95	50	45	155	80	75	205	115	90	1,040	535	500
In a one-parent family	40	20	15	20	10	15	60	25	30	165	80	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	85	70	40	30	15	75	35	40	320	170	155
Living alone	110	50	60	20	10	5	35	15	20	155	85	65
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	5	5	0	25	0	20	85	35	50
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	20	10	5	20	15	5	85	50	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	215	...	...	240	...	...	1,110	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	180	...	...	170	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	170	...	...	140	...	...	745	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	500	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	490	255	240	495	255	245	580	290	295	2,350	1,150	1,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	245	225	475	240	235	535	265	275	2,250	1,105	1,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,600	43,600	52,400	66,500	39,600	45,200	49,200	40,000	65,000	78,500	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	245	225	475	240	235	535	265	275	2,250	1,105	1,140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,000	40,400	46,800	58,000	36,000	40,000	42,800	37,200	56,400	65,000	48,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	220	200	445	230	215	475	235	240	2,125	1,070	1,055
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	50,400	41,600	46,800	58,400	31,400	41,600	47,200	34,400	63,200	78,000	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	200	170	300	165	135	450	230	225	1,960	1,000	965
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	49,600	42,000	46,800	53,600	37,200	41,200	46,400	35,600	65,500	78,500	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	220	210	395	200	195	470	225	245	1,900	895	1,005
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,000	8,100	9,500	9,200	10,100	6,600	5,600	7,750	4,520	1,980	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	25	10	15	70	30	35	305	135	165
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,840	6,500	4,280	x	x	6,000	5,640	6,040	6,400	5,720	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	90	80	125	55	70	210	110	105	680	325	350
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,500	8,000	10,800	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	515	285	230	475	245	225	625	300	325	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	280	215	455	240	215	585	280	305	2,220	1,100	1,125
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	85,000	58,400	81,200	97,000	64,500	52,400	61,200	44,000	73,800	87,000	61,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	280	215	455	240	215	585	280	305	2,230	1,100	1,130
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,800	68,000	49,200	65,600	77,500	52,800	44,600	51,200	38,400	59,550	68,800	50,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	245	175	420	235	185	520	265	260	2,060	1,040	1,020
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	87,000	56,000	78,800	91,000	63,600	50,200	58,000	42,000	72,900	86,600	58,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	220	145	290	170	120	495	260	235	1,905	970	935
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,200	67,500	54,000	76,500	82,000	69,000	50,800	57,200	44,000	73,700	86,400	60,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	250	200	330	180	155	515	240	275	1,860	845	1,020
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,520	8,300	13,300	10,960	9,200	13,000	8,480	7,850	9,000	7,380	6,260	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	35	55	0	0	0	75	35	40	270	105	160
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	4,800	9,600	...	...	...	7,400	7,600	7,200	7,450	6,800	7,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	125	95	95	40	50	205	95	105	640	310	330
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,600	9,800	11,000	10,400	11,200	8,000	7,300	8,600	7,820	7,500	8,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	280	230	470	250	225	625	300	320	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	100	65	160	80	75	300	175	125	1,145	615	525
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	107,000	72,500	94,000	117,000	60,800	60,000	60,000	56,000	87,000	99,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	110,000	84,000	114,000	134,000	92,000	64,500	64,500	65,000	93,600	104,000	81,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	105	55	80	45	35	155	75	85	615	270	340
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	29,200	28,000	22,400	27,400	x	21,200	36,000	16,800	31,200	45,600	25,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	34,500	34,000	34,000	40,000	26,000	30,000	38,000	23,200	45,400	56,000	37,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	92.0	79.0	90.0	92.0	86.0	86.0	90.0	82.0	91.6	94.4	87.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	62.0	62.0	60.0	61.0	60.0	83.0	86.0	78.0	85.6	88.0	82.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.1	8.8	21.2	9.9	7.1	14.4	14.3	11.0	18.8	8.4	5.5	12.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	0.7	4.0	x	x	x	1.8	1.4	2.0	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	5.3	8.0	3.1	2.1	4.8	6.0	4.6	7.8	3.4	2.6	4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	5.0	7.4	2.8	1.9	4.4	5.4	4.2	6.8	3.1	2.4	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	495	255	240	500	255	245	585	285	295	2,350	1,150	1,200
Without total income	20	5	15	25	15	10	50	25	25	100	40	65
With total income	470	245	225	475	235	235	535	265	270	2,245	1,110	1,140
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	50	20	30	45	15	25	150	45	110
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	20	50	10	35	55	30	25	145	55	95
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	50	20	25	70	25	40	220	90	130
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	40	20	20	70	25	45	185	75	110
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	35	15	20	75	40	35	155	60	95
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	30	15	15	55	30	30	155	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	30	20	10	40	20	15	190	75	110
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	40	15	20	40	30	15	185	95	90
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	15	10	5	135	70	65
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	20	10	10	170	100	75
$100,000 and over	75	55	25	100	70	30	50	30	20	550	370	180
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	10	65	35	25	45	20	20	375	230	140
$150,000 and over	40	25	10	40	30	5	10	5	0	175	140	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	495	255	240	500	255	245	585	285	295	2,350	1,150	1,200
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	25	15	10	50	25	25	100	40	65
With after-tax income	470	245	225	475	235	235	535	265	270	2,245	1,110	1,140
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	60	25	35	45	15	25	160	45	115
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	45	10	35	55	30	30	155	55	100
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	55	25	35	75	35	45	255	110	150
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	40	20	25	90	40	50	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	45	20	25	85	40	40	200	95	110
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	45	25	20	65	35	25	225	90	130
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	40	20	20	45	30	15	255	130	130
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	35	20	10	25	10	10	205	115	90
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	25	15	10	25	15	10	175	95	85
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	15	10	10	5	0	5	110	60	45
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	70	50	20	20	15	5	295	225	75
$100,000 to $124,999	20	20	5	25	20	10	20	10	5	155	115	45
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	45	35	10	0	0	0	135	110	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	495	255	240	500	255	245	585	285	295	2,350	1,150	1,200
Without employment income	120	50	70	195	85	110	130	60	70	390	155	240
With employment income	375	205	170	300	165	135	455	230	225	1,965	995	965
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	10	25	60	40	20	50	20	30	155	65	90
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	25	10	15	35	20	15	115	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	10	20	10	10	55	20	35	160	60	100
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	20	10	10	45	20	30	145	60	90
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	25	10	15	40	15	25	105	40	60
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	15	5	10	50	35	25	95	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	20	10	10	40	25	15	120	50	70
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	30	15	15	155	65	95
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	35	20	15	155	75	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	5	5	0	15	10	0	125	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	10	10	0	20	10	10	150	85	65
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	70	45	25	40	20	15	475	340	140
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	25	10	15	25	10	15	220	130	85
$125,000 and over	50	35	15	45	35	15	10	15	0	260	205	50
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	490	255	240	495	255	245	580	290	295	2,350	1,150	1,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	235	220	460	225	230	525	255	265	2,205	1,090	1,115
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	50,000	43,200	48,800	66,500	37,200	42,800	48,400	37,600	65,500	81,000	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	235	220	460	225	230	525	255	265	2,210	1,095	1,115
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	44,800	38,000	42,400	57,200	34,000	38,400	42,400	34,800	55,600	66,000	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	220	205	430	220	215	480	240	240	2,095	1,070	1,020
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,800	42,800	45,200	62,400	32,400	43,200	49,200	35,600	66,000	81,000	54,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	205	185	305	165	145	450	225	225	1,930	995	935
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	52,400	42,000	44,000	61,600	30,000	44,000	50,000	36,000	67,500	81,000	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	200	185	375	190	185	445	205	240	1,785	840	940
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	960	860	1,040	3,040	1,880	3,320	1,100	890	2,900	1,010	890	2,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	25	15	10	50	25	30	245	100	150
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	9,900	x	x	6,800	3,960	8,200	7,700	4,800	9,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	515	285	230	475	245	225	625	300	325	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	265	215	425	220	205	570	265	305	2,165	1,080	1,085
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,600	83,000	57,200	82,400	101,000	62,800	51,000	60,400	42,800	73,500	87,800	59,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	265	215	425	220	205	570	265	305	2,165	1,080	1,085
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	66,500	48,400	65,600	79,000	50,800	43,400	50,400	37,200	59,550	69,600	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	260	190	390	220	175	515	250	260	2,030	1,050	980
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,600	82,000	57,200	81,600	95,000	65,000	52,000	60,400	44,000	74,700	87,800	60,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	230	180	275	165	110	485	250	235	1,865	980	890
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	64,500	52,000	89,000	97,000	78,000	53,600	59,200	47,600	75,600	88,000	61,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	225	190	310	175	140	520	235	290	1,725	805	920
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	3,360	6,650	8,300	7,000	10,000	4,740	3,880	5,480	4,348	2,940	5,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	25	0	0	55	20	35	215	70	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	9,000	8,500	...	...	9,600	7,600	11,000	9,900	7,400	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	280	230	470	250	225	625	300	320	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	100	65	160	90	75	290	165	125	1,120	610	510
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	86,000	77,500	90,000	118,000	50,000	57,600	57,600	55,600	86,000	96,000	74,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	95,000	104,000	80,000	118,000	140,000	92,000	64,000	65,500	62,000	90,200	101,200	77,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	105	70	60	30	25	150	65	80	590	260	325
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	30,800	34,000	64,500	x	x	27,600	43,600	22,400	38,800	62,000	31,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,600	39,500	44,000	56,000	68,000	40,000	39,500	44,000	35,000	54,800	69,500	43,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	90.0	93.0	94.0	90.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	95.2	97.6	92.0
Employment income (%)	71.5	69.0	76.0	70.0	71.0	68.0	89.0	92.0	86.0	88.6	90.8	85.2
Government transfers (%)	5.9	3.5	10.4	7.5	5.5	10.8	8.5	5.6	12.0	4.7	2.5	8.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.6	0.6	x	x	1.8	0.9	2.8	1.3	0.6	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	215	...	...	240	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	128,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	112,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	66,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	55,600	...	...	65,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	195	...	...	205	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	146,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	185	...	...	220	...	...	970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	124,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	215	...	...	240	...	...	1,115	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	140	...	...	140	...	...	805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	215	...	...	240	...	...	1,115	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	120	...	...	105	...	...	705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	190	...	...	200	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	75	65	35	25	10	55	25	20	235	135	105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	49,200	53,200	48,000	62,800	x	66,000	62,800	71,500	70,000	77,500	61,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	42,000	45,600	42,800	52,400	x	54,400	52,000	58,800	60,400	63,200	52,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	180	...	...	210	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	154,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	124,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...	580	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	105	65	50	30	25	75	45	35	220	130	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,600	67,000	54,000	76,000	110,000	38,000	78,000	92,000	60,000	80,000	86,000	73,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	55,000	46,000	62,000	85,000	34,000	62,000	72,000	52,000	65,500	68,000	61,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	580	300	280	590	300	290	720	360	360	3,320	1,655	1,665
0 to 17 years	100	55	55	120	65	55	170	95	80	1,070	540	525
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	25	15	10	55	30	30	405	210	200
18 to 64 years	430	230	205	315	150	165	500	250	260	2,120	1,050	1,070
65 years and over	40	20	25	155	85	70	50	25	25	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	60	50	20	10	10	50	25	25	175	70	100
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	5	5	5	20	10	10	65	20	40
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	15	5	5	30	10	15	105	50	55
65 years and over	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	20.0	19.0	3.8	4.0	3.6	7.0	6.8	7.6	5.2	4.4	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	34.0	32.0	36.0	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	6.0	4.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	30.0	45.0	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0	5.2	4.0	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	16.0	14.0	4.0	5.0	4.0	5.6	4.5	7.0	5.0	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	28.0	40.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	580	300	285	595	305	290	720	360	360	3,315	1,650	1,665
0 to 17 years	105	50	50	120	70	55	165	90	75	1,065	545	525
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	25	15	5	60	25	30	405	205	200
18 to 64 years	430	225	205	315	150	170	505	245	255	2,120	1,055	1,070
65 years and over	45	20	20	155	90	70	45	20	25	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	40	30	20	10	10	15	10	10	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	40	10	25
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	15	5	5	10	5	5	70	35	35
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	13.2	9.5	3.6	3.6	3.6	2.4	2.0	2.0	3.4	3.1	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	2.4	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.0	x	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	11.0	9.0	4.5	5.0	5.0	2.0	1.6	2.5	3.3	3.6	3.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	580	300	280	590	300	290	720	360	360	3,315	1,655	1,665
In bottom half of the distribution	305	155	145	200	100	95	340	165	170	915	425	490
In bottom decile	100	55	45	25	10	10	40	20	15	165	80	90
In second decile	75	35	35	40	25	15	55	35	25	140	70	75
In third decile	65	30	30	45	25	20	60	25	35	125	60	60
In fourth decile	40	20	20	35	20	20	90	40	55	195	95	100
In fifth decile	25	15	10	50	20	30	90	50	45	290	125	165
In top half of the distribution	280	145	135	395	205	195	380	195	190	2,405	1,225	1,175
In sixth decile	30	15	15	70	35	35	100	55	50	375	185	185
In seventh decile	45	25	25	55	25	25	105	50	50	420	210	205
In eighth decile	45	20	25	50	25	25	75	35	35	460	230	230
In ninth decile	65	30	30	75	35	40	65	35	30	630	325	300
In top decile	95	55	45	145	70	65	45	20	20	525	270	250
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	580	...	...	595	...	...	720	...	...	3,315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.426	...	...	0.394	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.528	...	...	0.472	...	...	0.349	...	...	0.321	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.382	...	...	0.346	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.238	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	580	300	285	595	305	290	720	360	360	3,315	1,650	1,665
English only	515	270	245	540	280	255	640	325	320	3,065	1,530	1,530
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	30	30	45	15	30	40	15	25	220	110	115
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	10	5	5	35	20	20	35	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	580	300	285	595	305	290	720	360	360	3,315	1,650	1,665
English	555	290	270	565	285	275	670	335	330	3,230	1,615	1,615
French	10	0	5	10	5	0	15	5	10	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	10	5	5	35	20	20	35	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	580	300	285	595	305	290	720	360	360	3,315	1,650	1,665
Single responses	560	290	275	570	295	275	680	340	340	3,190	1,585	1,605
Official languages	410	220	195	365	195	170	410	205	200	2,525	1,280	1,245
English	405	215	185	355	190	165	395	200	195	2,495	1,265	1,230
French	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	30	15	15
Non-official languages	150	75	75	205	100	110	270	130	135	665	305	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	205	100	110	270	130	135	665	305	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0	5	5	5	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	20
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	10	0	10	70	35	35	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	10	0	10	65	35	30	85	35	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	115	65	55	70	35	35	395	190	200
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	25	15	10	10	0	5	125	55	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	25	15	10	10	0	5	125	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	15	10
German	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	50	25	25	15	5	10	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	40	20	20	10	5	5	80	35	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	20	10	10	40	20	20	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	15	5	10	15	5	10	30	15	15	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	10	5	10	5	5	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	100	45	50	40	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	100	45	50	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	25	20	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	30	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	20	5	10	40	25	20	125	70	60
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	5	10	30	20	10	90	50	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	580	300	285	595	305	290	720	360	360	3,315	1,650	1,665
English	415	220	195	370	200	175	420	215	205	2,585	1,305	1,275
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	45	20	20	55	30	30	85	40	40	205	100	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	55	30	30	85	40	40	205	100	110
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	100	50	55	155	75	80	190	90	95	470	215	255
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	580	300	285	595	305	290	720	360	360	3,315	1,650	1,665
Single responses	550	285	270	550	280	265	675	335	335	3,200	1,590	1,605
Official languages	460	235	225	435	225	205	495	250	250	2,805	1,405	1,395
English	460	235	225	435	225	205	495	250	250	2,800	1,410	1,390
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	90	50	45	115	55	60	175	85	90	395	185	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	45	115	55	60	175	85	90	395	185	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	55	25	30	50	30	25	230	110	120
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	15	10	10	5	5	0	85	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	15	10	10	5	5	0	80	40	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	20	10	15	10	5	5	60	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	5	5	5	60	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	20	15	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	80	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	80	40	40	15	10	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	80	40	40	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	20	25	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	20	20	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	45	20	20	45	20	25	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	40	20	15	45	20	20	115	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	580	300	280	595	305	290	720	360	360	3,315	1,650	1,665
None	480	250	230	470	240	225	545	280	265	2,905	1,455	1,450
English	25	10	15	50	20	30	65	30	35	155	75	80
French	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	10
Non-official language	45	20	30	65	30	30	75	40	40	180	75	105
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	30	65	30	30	75	40	40	180	75	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	10	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	610	330	280	570	310	265	755	375	380	3,295	1,680	1,615
Official languages	610	330	280	560	300	260	740	370	370	3,265	1,670	1,590
English	610	330	280	560	300	260	740	370	370	3,260	1,670	1,590
French	65	20	45	20	10	10	70	40	40	245	110	140
Non-official languages	200	90	115	245	115	130	330	145	185	895	425	470
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	90	115	245	115	130	330	145	185	890	425	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0	30	10	20	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0	30	10	20	100	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	100	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0	150	55	95	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0	150	55	95	105	55	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	150	80	70	60	30	25	550	260	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	50	30	15	0	0	0	150	65	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	50	30	15	0	0	0	150	65	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	20	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15	20	15	0	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	20	10	15	10	10	0	70	40	30
German	10	0	10	20	10	15	10	10	0	70	40	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	125	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	120	65	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	30	15	15	45	25	25	200	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	20	10	10	30	15	15	40	25	20	165	65	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	35	40	80	35	40	50	25	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	35	40	80	35	40	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	25	70	35	35	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	20	15	10	10	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	330	280	570	310	265	755	370	380	3,295	1,680	1,615
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	30	25	0	20	0	15	145	60	80
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	15	10	30	25	0	20	0	15	145	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Métis	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	95	40	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	585	315	270	545	285	260	735	370	365	3,155	1,620	1,535
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	330	280	570	310	265	755	370	380	3,295	1,680	1,615
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	315	275	550	295	260	755	370	380	3,265	1,660	1,600
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	1,125	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	200	...	...	220	...	...	940	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	1,125	...	...
Condominium	120	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	1,125	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...	600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	1,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...	360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	8.4	...	...	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	1,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	1,095	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	1,125	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	220	...	...	255	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	1,125	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	680	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	1,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	210	...	...	245	...	...	1,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	1,125	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	100	...	...	115	...	...	405	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...	685	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	1,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	255	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	490	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	220	...	...	270	...	...	1,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	190	...	...	210	...	...	885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	220	...	...	265	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	180	...	...	180	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	210	...	...	260	...	...	1,095	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	205	...	...	240	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	195	...	...	215	...	...	940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.6	...	...	41.0	...	...	88.4	...	...	92.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	10.3	...	...	18.6	...	...	19.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	830	...	...	1,820	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	1,450	...	...	1,720	...	...	2,344	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	372,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	592,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	505,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	44.4	...	...	30.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	x	...	...	1,840	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	605	325	280	570	305	260	755	370	385	3,300	1,680	1,615
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	125	60	65
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	115	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	25	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	580	310	275	540	285	260	740	370	365	3,125	1,605	1,525
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	605	330	285	570	305	265	755	375	385	3,300	1,685	1,615
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	560	305	255	535	300	240	620	315	305	3,000	1,540	1,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	50	55	125	80	50	155	90	65	1,015	555	460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	255	195	410	220	190	465	225	240	1,985	985	995
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	30	35	10	25	140	60	75	295	140	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	605	330	285	570	305	265	755	375	385	3,300	1,685	1,615
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	235	190	355	220	140	435	215	225	2,410	1,225	1,185
Immigrants⁸¹	175	80	90	210	80	130	310	155	155	870	455	420
Before 1980	20	15	0	45	20	30	20	15	0	55	30	20
1980 to 1990	20	10	15	35	20	10	10	0	10	35	20	20
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	40	10	25	15	10	10	85	40	45
2001 to 2010	25	15	0	60	25	35	120	70	55	280	160	120
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	35	55	35	0	30	145	60	80	410	205	210
2011 to 2015	75	35	45	35	0	30	70	30	40	220	105	110
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	30	45	190	95	100
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	80	90	210	85	130	310	155	150	875	455	420
Under 5 years	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	30	0	80	50	35
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	25	0	15	45	30	20	180	105	70
15 to 24 years	30	25	10	15	0	10	35	10	20	110	55	50
25 to 44 years	90	40	50	145	55	90	150	75	70	420	205	220
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	10	30	85	40	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	80	90	210	85	130	310	155	150	875	455	420
Americas	20	15	0	25	10	10	40	20	15	165	80	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Europe	55	30	30	70	35	40	25	20	10	245	125	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Africa	25	10	10	20	10	10	30	20	15	100	65	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	30	45	100	35	70	210	95	120	355	180	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20	45	20	25	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	35	10	25	0	0	0	140	60	80	120	75	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	90	35	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	45	195	95	100
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	610	330	280	575	310	265	755	375	380	3,295	1,680	1,615
First generation¹⁰⁰	190	90	100	210	85	125	320	160	160	910	470	435
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	75	70	125	80	45	165	85	75	625	335	295
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	160	110	235	145	95	270	125	145	1,760	875	890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	65	85	160	60	100	295	140	150	815	420	400
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	50	105	35	70	205	100	105	625	340	280
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	20	50	20	30	80	35	40	220	125	90
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	55	20	40	125	65	65	405	215	190
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	0	25	35	15	20	70	35	35	150	60	90
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	65	85	160	60	100	295	140	150	815	420	400
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	25	10	15	60	20	40	115	65	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	15	15	10	10	15	0	10	50	15	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	40	65	95	40	50	210	115	95	600	310	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	610	330	280	575	310	265	755	375	380	3,295	1,680	1,615
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	200	100	100	180	80	100	380	200	175	1,025	525	495
South Asian	20	15	0	50	20	25	20	10	10	200	120	85
Chinese	10	10	0	75	35	40	70	35	40	65	35	30
Black	60	25	30	0	0	0	70	45	25	145	75	70
Filipino	55	20	35	0	0	0	135	55	75	225	120	110
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Latin American	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10	110	55	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	25	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	225	180	390	230	160	380	170	205	2,275	1,155	1,120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	610	330	280	570	305	265	755	375	385	3,295	1,685	1,615
Canadian	20	15	0	40	20	20	85	35	55	410	215	195
English	90	55	40	90	45	50	115	65	50	625	315	315
Irish	90	40	50	95	45	50	70	35	35	480	245	240
Scottish	55	30	30	65	40	25	125	65	60	485	220	265
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	25	25	35	20	15	45	30	15	235	105	130
German	75	50	30	75	35	35	55	20	40	450	250	205
Chinese	15	0	0	70	35	35	70	30	40	90	45	45
Italian	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ukrainian	45	25	20	50	30	20	20	15	10	270	125	145
Dutch	25	15	10	10	0	0	25	10	15	100	55	45
Polish	15	10	0	55	40	20	0	0	0	140	55	90
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	20	0	15	0	0	15	0	10	85	35	50
Filipino	45	15	35	0	0	0	155	70	85	230	115	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	75	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	100	40	60
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	50
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	140	60	80
Norwegian	15	15	0	20	10	10	40	10	30	45	15	30
Welsh	10	0	0	30	20	15	20	0	15	70	25	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lebanese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	610	330	280	570	305	265	755	370	380	3,295	1,680	1,615
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	210	105	110	260	135	120	470	230	235	1,665	805	860
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	40	25	60	25	35	90	65	25	350	165	185
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	0	10	40	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catholic	75	25	45	100	50	45	255	110	145	1,005	500	505
Christian Orthodox	35	15	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	15	40
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	80	30	50
Hindu	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	215	120	95
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	360	190	165	235	130	110	265	125	140	1,320	705	620
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	315	270	565	300	265	755	375	385	3,235	1,650	1,585
Non-movers	425	235	185	505	270	235	670	335	340	2,760	1,430	1,330
Movers	165	85	80	60	30	30	80	40	45	470	220	255
Non-migrants	115	55	55	60	30	30	55	20	30	375	175	200
Migrants	50	30	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	100	45	50
Internal migrants	40	30	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	290	250	550	290	260	715	360	360	2,980	1,520	1,460
Non-movers	215	110	105	440	240	195	420	225	195	1,835	950	890
Movers	325	180	145	115	50	65	295	135	165	1,145	575	575
Non-migrants	210	105	110	110	50	60	220	95	120	780	385	390
Migrants	115	80	35	0	0	0	80	40	40	365	185	180
Internal migrants	95	70	30	0	0	0	40	10	25	245	135	110
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	15	140	85	50
Interprovincial migrants	60	50	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	105	45	60
External migrants	20	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	120	50	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	280	230	470	245	225	625	300	325	2,310	1,145	1,165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	20	70	40	30	75	50	20	185	115	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	265	210	405	210	195	555	250	305	2,125	1,035	1,095
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	180	270	140	130	490	230	260	1,970	965	1,005
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	10	10	0	50	30	15	105	65	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	190	180	260	135	125	440	195	245	1,870	900	965
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	285	230	475	250	225	625	300	325	2,310	1,140	1,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	70	40	30	60	45	20	140	90	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	75	65	80	35	50	165	70	95	495	250	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	195	140	325	175	150	400	190	210	1,665	800	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	75	25	150	80	70	210	105	100	840	420	420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	30	25	0	45	45	0	210	175	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	65	35	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	25	20	0	25	25	0	150	135	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	55	15	105	50	55	135	55	80	560	205	355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	10	0	30	10	15	70	40	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	120	115	175	95	80	190	80	110	825	385	440
Bachelor's degree	160	65	95	95	65	30	130	55	80	590	295	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Master's degree	55	40	20	45	15	25	30	20	10	155	60	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	180	270	135	130	485	230	260	1,970	965	1,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	65	45	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	35	20	10	85	40	50	350	175	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	130	225	115	110	365	170	195	1,555	745	810
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	65	15	110	60	55	190	95	95	770	370	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	35	25	10	40	30	0	195	165	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	20	0	20	20	0	140	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	50	10	75	30	40	130	55	75	525	190	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	55	25	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	90	110	110	60	55	180	75	100	780	370	410
Bachelor's degree	140	50	85	55	30	20	120	45	75	560	285	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	50	30	15	35	15	20	25	20	10	145	55	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	280	230	475	250	220	625	305	325	2,310	1,145	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	90	90	150	70	80	225	110	115	645	340	300
Education	20	0	20	15	0	15	25	0	20	105	10	95
13. Education	20	0	20	15	0	15	25	0	20	105	10	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	10	20
Humanities	20	10	10	15	0	15	25	15	10	60	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	20	15	0	25	10	10	165	50	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	80	45	35	65	30	35	55	20	35	385	195	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	35	65	30	35	55	20	35	380	195	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	30	25	10	25	10	15	85	40	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	20	10	10	25	15	10	80	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	70	55	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	75	75	10	105	95	10	410	345	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	25	25	0	25	20	0	40	40	0	145	110	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	30	25	0	35	25	10	65	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	110	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	15	30	60	20	45	95	20	80	260	45	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	50	10	35	90	20	75	230	40	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	205	180	265	140	130	490	230	260	1,970	970	1,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	55	45	20	20	125	60	65	415	225	190
Education	20	0	20	10	0	10	25	0	20	90	0	90
13. Education	20	0	20	10	0	10	25	0	20	90	0	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Humanities	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	15	10	60	25	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	20	10	0	20	10	10	150	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	70	40	30	55	20	30	50	15	35	365	185	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	30	55	20	30	45	15	30	360	185	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15	0	0	20	0	15	80	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	85	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	15	10	0	20	15	10	65	55	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	55	45	10	95	90	10	380	315	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	20	15	0	40	40	0	135	95	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	25	15	0	30	20	10	55	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	105	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	20	30	40	10	30	85	20	70	235	45	190
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	30	0	20	85	20	70	210	35	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	385	205	180	265	140	130	490	230	260	1,970	970	1,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	55	45	20	20	125	60	65	415	225	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	155	125	225	115	110	370	170	200	1,555	745	815
Location of study inside Canada	240	130	115	165	90	80	225	110	125	1,155	545	605
Same as province or territory of residence	175	90	85	110	65	45	160	75	85	800	380	420
Different than province or territory of residence	65	40	25	55	25	30	65	35	30	350	160	185
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	30	15	60	30	30	135	60	75	405	200	205
Americas	15	15	0	30	0	15	15	0	10	120	65	55
United States of America	15	15	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	95	55	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	20	10	10	105	45	55	135	45	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	50	25	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	515	285	230	475	250	225	625	300	325	2,310	1,140	1,165
In the labour force	405	245	160	250	140	110	470	250	220	1,915	990	930
Employed	350	210	140	215	115	95	415	225	190	1,705	875	825
Unemployed	55	30	20	30	15	10	55	30	30	210	105	105
Not in the labour force	110	40	70	225	110	115	155	50	105	390	160	235
Participation rate	78.6	86.0	69.6	52.6	56.0	48.9	75.2	83.3	67.7	82.9	86.8	79.8
Employment rate	68.0	73.7	60.9	45.3	46.0	42.2	66.4	75.0	58.5	73.8	76.8	70.8
Unemployment rate	13.6	12.2	12.5	12.0	10.7	9.1	11.7	12.0	13.6	11.0	10.6	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	285	230	475	250	220	625	305	325	2,310	1,145	1,165
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	60	80	220	115	105	160	55	110	460	215	245
Worked	370	220	145	250	135	115	465	250	215	1,855	930	920
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	110	70	165	85	75	305	175	125	1,160	630	530
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	110	80	90	50	45	165	70	85	690	300	390
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	39.8	37.2	44.4	44.4	44.4	44.7	46.8	42.0	42.8	44.0	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	405	245	165	245	135	110	465	255	220	1,915	985	930
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	385	225	155	245	135	105	460	250	210	1,865	965	900
Employee	310	185	125	200	115	85	425	225	200	1,600	805	795
Permanent position	260	150	115	195	110	85	350	175	180	1,480	760	720
Temporary position	45	35	10	10	10	0	70	50	20	120	45	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	15	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	85	25	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	25	40	20	20	30	20	10	265	160	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	405	245	165	245	135	110	465	255	220	1,915	985	930
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	385	225	155	245	135	105	460	250	210	1,865	965	900
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	50	45	70	20	45	45	15	30	405	155	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	40	0	35	30	10	70	40	30	250	195	55
3 Health occupations	30	15	15	45	15	30	60	10	55	160	25	135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	15	40	25	15	10	50	25	30	230	75	160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
6 Sales and service occupations	95	65	35	20	10	0	130	65	65	430	185	245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	10	30	30	0	65	65	0	260	250	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	35	15	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	405	245	165	245	135	110	465	255	220	1,915	985	930
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30
All industries¹⁹¹	385	225	155	245	135	105	460	250	210	1,865	965	900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	0	10	0	0	25	20	10	95	60	35
22 Utilities	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23 Construction	35	30	10	40	35	0	40	40	0	210	185	30
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	85	65	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	60	15
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	15	10	10	0	60	30	30	195	90	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	100	60	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	20	20	0	25	10	10	15	0	0	100	20	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	25	50	30	20	30	10	20	260	175	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	35	40
61 Educational services	40	25	20	20	0	20	20	10	10	120	20	100
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	15	40	10	30	90	20	75	260	60	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	45	15	30	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	20	30
91 Public administration	20	0	10	15	15	0	25	10	15	60	35	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	410	245	165	270	140	125	475	255	215	1,960	1,000	965
English	410	245	165	265	135	125	465	255	205	1,875	955	915
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	410	245	165	270	140	125	475	255	215	1,960	1,000	965
Single responses	410	245	165	265	135	125	475	255	215	1,960	1,000	955
Official languages	410	245	165	265	135	125	475	255	215	1,960	1,000	955
English	410	245	165	265	135	125	475	255	215	1,955	1,000	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	410	245	165	270	140	125	475	255	215	1,960	1,000	965
None	410	245	165	270	140	125	465	255	205	1,875	955	925
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	350	210	140	215	120	100	415	225	190	1,705	875	825
Worked at home	120	80	40	90	40	50	85	40	50	575	270	305
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	35	20	25	15	0	70	60	15	280	205	70
Usual place of work	170	95	75	100	65	40	255	125	125	850	400	450
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	95	75	100	65	40	255	125	125	850	400	450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	95	65	100	60	40	215	100	115	720	330	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	80	30	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	135	100	130	80	45	320	185	140	1,130	610	520
Car, truck or van	170	90	80	125	75	45	275	170	110	1,040	560	475
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	90	65	110	75	35	245	160	85	980	545	440
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	25	55	20	40
Public transit	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	0	20
Walked	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	135	100	130	80	45	320	185	140	1,130	610	520
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	25	20	10	55	20	40	205	75	130
15 to 29 minutes	125	85	35	60	40	25	175	110	70	510	280	230
30 to 44 minutes	45	0	35	15	10	10	50	35	20	295	165	130
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10	60	35	30
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	55	55	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	135	100	130	80	45	320	185	140	1,130	610	520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	100	75	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	10	20	40	30	10	75	50	30	230	160	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	50	25	45	25	20	65	45	20	395	215	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	30	10	15	10	10	35	20	15	190	85	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	15	10	10	0	25	15	10	120	50	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	15	0	15	100	40	55	95	25	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	50	55	120	65	55	175	95	80	1,075	550	530
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	10	5	85	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	55	120	65	55	155	85	70	990	500	490
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	20	35	100	55	45	125	70	55	720	360	355
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	65	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	20	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	40	15	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	20	30	95	55	45	120	70	50	655	330	325

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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