Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062119More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	917	...	...	6,647	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	300	...	...	2,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	291	...	...	2,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,165.6	...	...	8,545.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	915	440	480	6,645	3,315	3,330
0 to 14 years	240	120	120	1,520	790	730
0 to 4 years	80	35	40	680	345	335
5 to 9 years	85	45	40	520	275	240
10 to 14 years	80	40	35	325	170	150
15 to 64 years	630	300	335	4,845	2,395	2,450
15 to 19 years	85	45	45	285	140	140
20 to 24 years	75	40	35	460	210	245
25 to 29 years	65	30	35	730	340	395
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	1,045	515	525
35 to 39 years	70	25	40	805	405	395
40 to 44 years	85	35	50	540	285	255
45 to 49 years	65	35	30	345	190	155
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	225	125	100
55 to 59 years	50	25	30	220	95	130
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	185	80	105
65 years and over	45	20	25	280	130	145
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	25	10	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.2	27.3	25.0	22.9	23.8	21.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.2	69.8	72.9	72.2	73.6
65 years and over	4.9	4.5	5.2	4.2	3.9	4.4
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	1.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	31.3	30.2	32.2	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	29.6	27.2	32.0	31.6	31.6	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	290	...	...	2,500	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	595	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	915	435	475	6,645	3,320	3,325
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	680	315	360	5,120	2,525	2,595
Married or living common-law	290	140	145	3,155	1,580	1,570
Married	235	120	115	2,695	1,355	1,340
Living common-law	55	25	25	455	225	230
Living common law - Never married	40	15	20	380	185	200
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	20	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	55	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	390	170	215	1,970	945	1,025
Not married and not living common law - Never married	285	135	155	1,475	770	705
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	20	20	150	60	85
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	25	255	105	155
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	90	15	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	225	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	785	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	1,505	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	1,280	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	870	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	410	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	85	...	...	330	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	75	...	...	265	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	915	435	480	6,645	3,315	3,325
Total - Persons in census families	770	355	415	5,455	2,675	2,775
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	140	3,010	1,505	1,500
Parents in one-parent families	90	15	70	325	60	265
Children⁶	410	205	200	2,120	1,110	1,005
In a two-parent family	240	125	115	1,645	870	775
In a one-parent family	165	80	90	475	240	235
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	85	70	1,195	640	550
Living alone	45	25	20	590	330	265
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	20	280	120	160
Living with non-relatives only	65	40	30	315	190	125
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	2,500	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	185	...	...	1,480	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	760	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	475	...	...
One-parent-family households	60	...	...	245	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	165	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	590	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	675	320	365	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	290	345	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,800	32,800	42,400	47,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	290	345	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,200	30,400	38,000	42,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	260	265	4,420	2,275	2,145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	27,800	19,600	37,200	44,000	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	245	240	4,175	2,155	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,400	29,000	19,600	37,600	44,000	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	265	315	4,450	2,165	2,290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	7,400	14,400	7,100	4,000	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	70	890	390	500
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	6,000	4,320	6,000	5,640	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	140	155	2,100	1,005	1,095
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,500	9,500	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	655	295	355	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	265	350	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	43,200	36,600	46,720	51,350	42,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	265	350	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,400	37,600	33,600	40,680	44,000	37,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	240	265	4,410	2,305	2,105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,700	34,400	29,200	41,720	46,600	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	230	245	4,160	2,165	1,985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,700	35,200	28,600	41,320	45,640	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	260	325	4,425	2,170	2,255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,900	11,900	15,550	9,630	7,590	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	65	60	905	405	500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,200	6,800	7,120	6,220	7,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	2,145	1,030	1,115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	11,800	9,000	9,290	8,980	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	655	295	360	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	80	55	1,880	1,005	875
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	46,800	62,000	54,800	58,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	56,000	56,000	57,000	60,300	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	100	135	1,815	940	875
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	19,600	18,200	23,400	28,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	25,600	20,800	29,320	33,700	24,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	73.0	61.0	81.2	86.6	74.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.4	72.0	54.0	75.8	80.0	70.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	26.8	39.2	18.8	13.3	25.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.5	3.8	3.2	2.8	2.0	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.9	15.2	11.0	9.6	8.0	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.6	14.4	9.2	8.8	7.5	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	680	315	360	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without total income	45	30	15	250	115	135
With total income	630	285	345	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	25	55	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	425	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	60	695	305	395
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	60	795	350	445
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	45	680	330	350
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	545	275	270
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	460	260	205
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	315	200	110
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	215	135	80
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	145	100	50
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	235	170	65
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	210	145	65
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	20	25	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	680	315	360	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without after-tax income	45	30	15	250	115	135
With after-tax income	630	285	345	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	25	55	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	35	445	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	140	65	75	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	110	55	55	955	440	515
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	55	775	385	390
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	625	350	275
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	380	225	155
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	230	145	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	130	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	75	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	65	45	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	680	315	360	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without employment income	195	70	120	950	370	580
With employment income	490	245	240	4,175	2,160	2,020
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	35	45	360	150	205
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	350	125	220
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	510	225	285
$20,000 to $29,999	65	40	25	505	225	275
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	480	245	230
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	455	225	230
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	440	240	205
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	335	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	250	160	85
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	190	135	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	120	80	40
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	185	140	50
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	125	90	35
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	65	50	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	675	320	365	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	265	320	4,740	2,345	2,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	38,000	28,200	39,200	46,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	265	320	4,740	2,340	2,395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	34,800	27,400	35,600	40,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	245	245	4,290	2,200	2,095
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	36,000	26,800	39,200	46,400	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	230	225	4,075	2,100	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	38,400	28,400	39,200	46,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	225	300	4,230	2,040	2,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,340	1,080	5,920	1,040	900	2,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	505	210	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	7,150	5,440	7,550	6,160	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	655	295	355	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	260	310	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,600	34,800	41,440	45,720	37,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	260	310	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	34,800	31,800	36,320	39,360	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	240	230	4,235	2,165	2,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,200	41,400	46,400	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	235	225	4,000	2,055	1,945
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,200	33,600	41,920	46,480	37,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	225	300	4,165	2,065	2,105
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,120	5,280	10,200	4,340	2,664	5,985
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	35	20	495	215	280
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	12,000	8,720	7,550	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	655	295	360	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	80	55	1,830	970	860
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	61,600	62,400	52,000	54,000	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	50,000	66,000	53,200	57,300	48,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	100	120	1,630	850	785
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	29,200	24,800	29,800	34,000	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	34,000	25,200	34,120	38,400	29,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.5	88.0	71.0	90.6	94.8	85.6
Employment income (%)	77.0	86.0	69.0	86.8	90.0	82.8
Government transfers (%)	20.4	11.8	28.8	9.4	5.2	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	3.2	2.4	2.2	1.5	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	245	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	300	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	90,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	78,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	59,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	290	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	290	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	225	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	60	45	910	515	395
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	36,000	33,600	49,600	54,400	45,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	32,800	29,600	43,200	46,800	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	240	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	99,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	50	30	930	530	395
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	40,000	44,000	53,400	55,000	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,500	35,000	40,000	45,300	46,600	43,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	915	440	480	6,645	3,320	3,330
0 to 17 years	285	150	140	1,690	875	815
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	810	415	395
18 to 64 years	590	270	315	4,675	2,315	2,360
65 years and over	50	15	25	280	130	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	135	60	75	585	280	305
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	200	105	90
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	65	25	45	360	160	195
65 years and over	5	5	5	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.2	16.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.0	22.0	11.9	12.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	12.6	12.8	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	7.6	13.2	7.6	6.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	20.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	915	435	480	6,645	3,315	3,325
0 to 17 years	280	150	135	1,695	875	815
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	810	415	400
18 to 64 years	585	275	315	4,675	2,310	2,365
65 years and over	45	20	30	280	130	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	40	45	325	160	160
0 to 17 years	30	15	10	85	45	45
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	225	110	115
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.2	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.0	10.0	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	20.0	x	5.8	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.0	9.5	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	915	440	475	6,645	3,320	3,330
In bottom half of the distribution	695	335	355	3,995	1,960	2,035
In bottom decile	130	60	70	520	260	265
In second decile	180	80	100	680	335	350
In third decile	155	80	80	870	425	445
In fourth decile	110	60	50	965	455	510
In fifth decile	115	55	60	950	480	470
In top half of the distribution	220	100	120	2,655	1,360	1,295
In sixth decile	95	35	65	810	405	410
In seventh decile	45	20	25	785	395	390
In eighth decile	40	25	20	510	275	230
In ninth decile	20	5	10	395	200	195
In top decile	15	10	5	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	915	...	...	6,645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.254	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.439	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.227	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	915	435	480	6,650	3,320	3,330
English only	840	410	430	6,070	3,055	3,015
French only	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and French	40	15	20	325	160	160
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	240	90	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	915	435	480	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	865	415	445	6,265	3,150	3,120
French	10	5	5	105	60	45
English and French	5	0	0	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	230	90	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	915	435	480	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	860	410	455	5,900	2,950	2,950
Official languages	480	235	245	2,890	1,440	1,445
English	475	230	245	2,800	1,395	1,405
French	10	5	0	90	45	40
Non-official languages	375	175	205	3,015	1,505	1,505
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	175	205	3,010	1,500	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	90	105	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	10	25	15	10
Somali	15	10	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	80	90	115	60	55
Amharic	40	20	15	40	15	20
Arabic	75	30	40	75	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	605	275	330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	495	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	5	5	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	1,845	955	890
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,550	795	755
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	1,420	730	690
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	0	200	105	95
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	750	395	350
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	225	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	125	65	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian languages	15	5	5	100	50	50
Dari	5	5	5	90	40	50
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	245	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	20	10	5	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	30	100	45	55
Chinese languages	55	20	30	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	750	370	375
English and French	5	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	640	310	330
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	55	30	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	915	435	480	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	485	230	260	2,850	1,430	1,420
French	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official language	120	55	60	965	465	500
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	55	60	965	465	500
English and French	5	5	0	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	285	140	145	2,590	1,300	1,285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	110	55	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	915	435	480	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	840	400	440	5,890	2,955	2,935
Official languages	605	290	315	3,710	1,855	1,850
English	605	290	315	3,670	1,835	1,840
French	0	0	0	40	20	15
Non-official languages	240	110	125	2,180	1,095	1,085
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	240	110	125	2,185	1,095	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	25	10	10
Somali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	75	35	40
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	45	20	25	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	415	205	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	350	170	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	1,405	715	690
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	1,240	635	605
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	1,145	585	555
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	75	65
Hindi	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	635	325	310
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	185	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	100	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	80	40	45
Dari	5	5	5	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	65	30	35
Chinese languages	50	20	30	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	15	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	760	365	390
English and French	0	0	0	25	5	20
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	725	355	370
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	915	435	480	6,650	3,315	3,330
None	660	310	345	4,420	2,195	2,230
English	85	40	40	915	465	445
French	5	0	0	30	10	20
Non-official language	135	65	70	925	460	465
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	135	65	70	925	460	465
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	185	105	80
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	935	430	505	6,600	3,375	3,225
Official languages	875	405	470	6,340	3,275	3,060
English	865	400	465	6,325	3,270	3,055
French	45	10	35	350	170	180
Non-official languages	460	210	245	4,110	2,125	1,980
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	460	210	245	4,110	2,125	1,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	130	135	275	145	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	125	120	165	80	85
Amharic	105	55	45	35	20	15
Arabic	70	40	35	130	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	40	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	720	345	380
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	720	345	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	90	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	35	2,455	1,320	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	2,155	1,165	985
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	1,995	1,075	920
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	275	145	125
Hindi	15	0	10	900	465	430
Kacchi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	400	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	105	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	80	60
Dari	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	255	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	25	275	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	150	60	90
Chinese languages	35	15	20	140	55	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	10	20	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	935	430	505	6,600	3,375	3,225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	20	15	105	40	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	15	15	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Métis	25	0	15	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	895	415	490	6,495	3,335	3,160
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	935	430	505	6,600	3,375	3,225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	0	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	925	425	500	6,585	3,365	3,210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	300	...	...	2,505	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	1,245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	300	...	...	2,505	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	1,790	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	300	...	...	2,505	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	300	...	...	2,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	445	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	300	...	...	2,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265	...	...	2,270	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	300	...	...	2,505	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	300	...	...	2,505	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	220	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	300	...	...	2,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	2,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	300	...	...	2,505	...	...
One-maintainer household	150	...	...	1,210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	1,100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	300	...	...	2,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	900	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	295	...	...	2,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	1,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	155	...	...	1,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	290	...	...	2,430	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	280	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	1,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.0	...	...	95.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	29.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	220,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...	335,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	1,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.7	...	...	35.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	930	425	505	6,600	3,375	3,230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	10	15	30	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	25	10	15	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	85	35	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	25	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	895	415	480	6,490	3,335	3,155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	935	430	505	6,605	3,370	3,225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	745	335	410	4,450	2,305	2,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270	130	140	1,435	795	635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475	205	270	3,010	1,515	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	190	95	90	2,155	1,065	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	935	430	505	6,605	3,370	3,225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	530	250	275	2,745	1,430	1,320
Immigrants⁸¹	395	165	225	3,605	1,820	1,785
Before 1980	15	0	15	65	25	45
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	140	65	75
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	95	40	55	855	450	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	215	100	125	2,310	1,180	1,135
2011 to 2015	60	25	35	1,035	565	470
2016 to 2021	155	70	90	1,280	615	665
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	250	125	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	390	165	225	3,605	1,820	1,785
Under 5 years	60	25	35	280	130	150
5 to 14 years	75	30	40	555	275	275
15 to 24 years	50	15	35	695	410	290
25 to 44 years	175	75	95	1,790	875	915
45 years and over	35	15	15	285	130	150
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	390	165	225	3,605	1,820	1,785
Americas	20	10	15	280	140	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	40	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	25	35
Europe	30	0	20	165	90	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	230	100	125	510	240	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	20	180	90	85
Somalia	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	220	95	125
Asia	120	60	60	2,650	1,345	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	60	30	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	20	10	10	645	310	340
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Pakistan	25	15	10	265	130	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	160	70	90	1,280	610	670
Americas	0	0	0	75	30	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	115	50	65	185	90	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	25	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	30	40
Asia	40	20	15	980	470	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	530	275	255
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	15	40
Philippines	0	0	0	210	95	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	935	430	505	6,600	3,375	3,225
First generation¹⁰⁰	405	175	230	3,880	1,955	1,925
Second generation¹⁰¹	230	100	125	1,560	865	695
Third generation or more¹⁰²	295	150	145	1,160	555	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	370	170	210	3,535	1,795	1,745
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	45	35	1,915	995	920
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	10	860	490	365
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	20	1,060	505	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	45	95	1,140	530	610
Refugees¹⁰⁸	150	75	70	430	235	190
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	370	170	210	3,535	1,795	1,745
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	155	90	70
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	385	170	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	360	230	125
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	330	155	175	2,585	1,280	1,310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	935	430	505	6,600	3,375	3,225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	550	260	290	5,140	2,665	2,475
South Asian	55	35	25	2,390	1,295	1,095
Chinese	40	20	20	140	60	80
Black	340	150	195	1,040	495	545
Filipino	15	0	10	830	415	415
Arab	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin American	0	0	0	200	105	95
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	130	65	65
West Asian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple visible minorities	55	30	20	105	55	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	385	170	215	1,465	710	755
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	935	430	505	6,605	3,375	3,225
Canadian	100	50	50	415	205	205
English	80	40	40	295	130	165
Irish	75	35	40	315	120	195
Scottish	75	45	30	225	100	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	25	180	85	95
German	60	30	30	265	120	145
Chinese	35	15	20	215	80	130
Italian	30	10	15	90	60	30
Indian (India)	25	10	15	1,190	640	550
Ukrainian	60	20	40	120	40	75
Dutch	20	10	10	90	30	55
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	15	30	50	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	875	435	440
French Canadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	20	0	15	75	25	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	25	75	45	25
Russian	15	10	0	95	40	55
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	15	0	10	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	100	50	55
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	345	180	160
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	80	40	40	125	40	85
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	235	125	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	165	85	80
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	0	10	70	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	55	15	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	325	180	145
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	185	105	80
Mexican	10	0	0	40	20	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	45	25	20	70	40	35
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	25	10	20	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	30	15	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	20	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	0	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eritrean	50	15	30	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	30	80	45	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	935	430	505	6,600	3,375	3,225
Buddhist	0	0	0	75	35	45
Christian	430	170	260	2,420	1,205	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	150	70	80	770	385	385
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baptist	0	0	0	45	10	35
Catholic	100	40	60	1,260	645	615
Christian Orthodox	75	30	45	35	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	20	0	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	20	15	65	40	30
Hindu	0	0	0	705	385	325
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	200	100	105	1,035	535	500
Sikh	0	0	0	920	500	420
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	295	155	140	1,400	705	700
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	910	425	490	6,435	3,290	3,145
Non-movers	635	285	350	4,645	2,335	2,310
Movers	270	135	140	1,795	955	835
Non-migrants	215	110	105	1,140	630	515
Migrants	60	25	30	655	330	320
Internal migrants	60	25	30	475	225	245
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	15	205	95	105
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	275	130	145
External migrants	0	0	0	175	100	75
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	845	395	450	5,890	2,975	2,915
Non-movers	265	80	190	1,500	780	720
Movers	580	315	265	4,385	2,195	2,190
Non-migrants	365	190	175	2,180	1,155	1,025
Migrants	215	125	85	2,205	1,040	1,165
Internal migrants	85	60	25	1,215	595	620
Intraprovincial migrants	50	40	10	580	285	295
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	15	635	310	325
External migrants	130	70	65	985	440	545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	655	295	360	5,075	2,535	2,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	165	85	85	735	395	340
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	210	275	4,340	2,140	2,195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	235	260	4,135	2,035	2,095
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	60	45	410	205	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	175	215	3,720	1,830	1,890
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	650	295	355	5,075	2,540	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	80	80	630	340	290
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	210	75	130	1,320	695	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	140	150	3,120	1,505	1,615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	60	105	1,400	710	690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	235	180	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	105	75	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	130	100	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	35	80	945	415	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	225	125	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	70	40	1,720	790	930
Bachelor's degree	85	50	40	1,110	520	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	135	55	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	10	10	0	445	195	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	235	255	4,130	2,035	2,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	330	165	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	55	85	955	495	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	125	135	2,840	1,375	1,470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	60	95	1,225	615	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	185	140	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	75	50	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	10	115	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	35	65	835	355	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	205	120	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	60	45	1,620	760	860
Bachelor's degree	80	40	40	1,020	505	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	120	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	0	15
Master's degree	10	0	0	440	190	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	650	295	355	5,070	2,535	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	365	160	210	1,950	1,035	915
Education	0	0	0	90	10	80
13. Education	0	0	0	90	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	80	30	50
Humanities	0	0	0	140	55	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	265	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	80	35	45	935	445	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	40	905	440	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	125	40	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	0	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	250	150	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	230	145	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	0	525	455	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	220	185	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	155	125	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	515	125	390
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	485	105	380
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	140	85	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	80	40	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	235	260	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	115	120	1,285	660	630
Education	0	0	0	80	10	70
13. Education	0	0	0	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	80	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	70	25	45
Humanities	0	0	0	120	55	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	75	40	35
Business, management and public administration	75	30	45	890	415	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	855	410	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	120	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	45	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	240	155	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	215	140	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	0	450	385	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	205	180	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	135	105	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	60	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	465	115	350
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	445	95	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	495	235	260	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	120	1,285	660	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	125	135	2,845	1,375	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	175	75	95	1,465	735	725
Same as province or territory of residence	120	60	60	960	440	520
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	505	295	210
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	45	40	1,380	640	740
Americas	0	0	0	125	75	55
United States of America	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	105	50	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	70	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	40	25	20	80	25	60
Nigeria	15	10	10	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	15	10	45	10	40
Asia	40	20	20	1,065	490	575
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	15	10	0	315	145	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	565	270	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	650	295	355	5,075	2,540	2,540
In the labour force	435	220	220	4,055	2,135	1,920
Employed	340	170	170	3,470	1,845	1,625
Unemployed	95	50	45	585	290	295
Not in the labour force	215	80	140	1,015	400	620
Participation rate	66.9	74.6	62.0	79.9	84.1	75.6
Employment rate	52.3	57.6	47.9	68.4	72.6	64.0
Unemployment rate	21.8	22.7	20.5	14.4	13.6	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	650	295	355	5,070	2,535	2,540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	260	105	160	1,215	500	725
Worked	395	195	195	3,855	2,040	1,815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	85	55	1,940	1,050	890
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	105	140	1,915	990	925
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.7	37.0	34.6	39.8	40.6	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	435	220	220	4,055	2,135	1,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	30	135	50	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	395	205	185	3,915	2,090	1,830
Employee	365	190	175	3,540	1,830	1,710
Permanent position	285	150	140	3,065	1,610	1,450
Temporary position	75	45	30	475	215	265
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	135	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	30	25	345	150	190
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	15	15	380	260	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	435	220	220	4,055	2,135	1,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	30	135	50	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	395	205	185	3,915	2,090	1,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	35	640	200	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	290	195	100
3 Health occupations	20	0	10	405	95	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	255	70	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	35	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	170	60	105	1,235	605	635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	10	910	815	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	55	40	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	85	55	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	435	220	220	4,055	2,135	1,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	30	135	50	90
All industries¹⁹¹	395	205	185	3,915	2,090	1,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	60	40	25
22 Utilities	10	0	0	30	25	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	285	260	25
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	145	100	45
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	105	80	20
44-45 Retail trade	50	10	40	580	295	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	45	10	545	410	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	100	50	45
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	150	55	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	70	40	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	0	275	150	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	30	10	255	155	95
61 Educational services	15	0	10	85	25	65
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	50	625	110	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	20	290	145	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	125	55	75
91 Public administration	0	0	0	120	60	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	470	235	230	4,240	2,220	2,020
English	460	225	230	3,880	2,025	1,855
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	290	160	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	470	235	230	4,240	2,220	2,020
Single responses	470	235	230	4,210	2,200	2,010
Official languages	460	230	230	4,090	2,150	1,940
English	460	230	230	4,080	2,150	1,935
French	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	470	235	230	4,240	2,220	2,020
None	460	230	230	3,945	2,060	1,895
English	0	0	0	65	30	35
French	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	155	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	340	170	170	3,470	1,845	1,625
Worked at home	40	25	25	575	230	340
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	50	50	0	545	420	130
Usual place of work	245	100	145	2,330	1,180	1,150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	245	95	140	2,325	1,180	1,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	235	95	140	1,870	910	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	345	210	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	65	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	50	25	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	300	145	145	2,875	1,595	1,280
Car, truck or van	240	115	125	2,505	1,475	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a driver	205	115	95	2,330	1,430	900
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	0	30	175	45	130
Public transit	50	35	15	230	70	160
Walked	10	0	10	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	90	30	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	300	145	145	2,875	1,595	1,280
Less than 15 minutes	75	25	55	455	235	225
15 to 29 minutes	150	75	70	1,395	820	575
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	20	705	395	310
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	0	120	85	35
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	195	60	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	300	145	145	2,875	1,595	1,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	230	160	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	25	595	350	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	45	25	570	310	260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	485	245	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	35	410	200	215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	35	45	595	340	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	295	150	145	1,710	885	830
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	110	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	280	140	140	1,595	825	775
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	205	110	95	970	505	470
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	70	35	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	200	105	95	905	470	435

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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