Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062119More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062142More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	917	...	...	2,142	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	300	...	...	589	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	291	...	...	583	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,165.6	...	...	5,958.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	915	440	480	2,145	1,060	1,085
0 to 14 years	240	120	120	535	290	245
0 to 4 years	80	35	40	110	65	50
5 to 9 years	85	45	40	170	90	75
10 to 14 years	80	40	35	245	135	115
15 to 64 years	630	300	335	1,505	725	775
15 to 19 years	85	45	45	165	75	85
20 to 24 years	75	40	35	150	70	75
25 to 29 years	65	30	35	80	40	40
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	105	40	65
35 to 39 years	70	25	40	175	80	95
40 to 44 years	85	35	50	190	100	95
45 to 49 years	65	35	30	210	85	120
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	210	120	90
55 to 59 years	50	25	30	135	65	70
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	85	40	40
65 years and over	45	20	25	110	45	65
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	30	10	20
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	15	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.2	27.3	25.0	24.9	27.4	22.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.2	69.8	70.2	68.4	71.4
65 years and over	4.9	4.5	5.2	5.1	4.2	6.0
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
Average age of the population	31.3	30.2	32.2	34.2	33.3	35.0
Median age of the population	29.6	27.2	32.0	36.8	35.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	290	...	...	585	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	580	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	585	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	915	435	475	2,145	1,060	1,080
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	680	315	360	1,610	770	840
Married or living common-law	290	140	145	1,090	540	550
Married	235	120	115	1,020	505	515
Living common-law	55	25	25	70	30	35
Living common law - Never married	40	15	20	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	390	170	215	520	225	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	285	135	155	420	200	225
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	20	20	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	25	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	225	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	530	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	495	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	100	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	85	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	75	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	915	435	480	2,145	1,060	1,085
Total - Persons in census families	770	355	415	2,015	1,015	1,000
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	140	1,065	530	535
Parents in one-parent families	90	15	70	55	15	45
Children⁶	410	205	200	900	475	425
In a two-parent family	240	125	115	810	425	385
In a one-parent family	165	80	90	85	45	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	85	70	125	45	85
Living alone	45	25	20	30	10	20
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	20	65	15	50
Living with non-relatives only	65	40	30	30	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	585	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	185	...	...	460	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	60	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	675	320	365	1,610	765	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	290	345	1,490	715	775
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,800	32,800	47,200	62,800	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	290	345	1,490	715	775
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,200	30,400	42,400	54,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	260	265	1,355	680	680
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	27,800	19,600	47,600	62,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	245	240	1,205	610	595
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,400	29,000	19,600	52,400	65,000	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	265	315	1,295	585	705
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	7,400	14,400	4,720	2,000	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	70	180	85	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	6,000	4,320	5,960	5,840	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	140	155	520	225	295
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	655	295	355	1,570	725	840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	265	350	1,475	690	775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	43,200	36,600	61,950	75,800	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	265	350	1,475	690	775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,400	37,600	33,600	51,120	60,900	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	240	265	1,340	655	685
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,700	34,400	29,200	61,550	75,600	48,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	230	245	1,180	585	595
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,700	35,200	28,600	65,400	78,400	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	260	325	1,260	570	690
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,900	11,900	15,550	6,960	5,720	7,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	65	60	195	95	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,200	6,800	6,040	6,500	5,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	500	205	295
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	11,800	9,000	7,880	7,900	7,850
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	655	295	360	1,570	730	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	80	55	595	330	270
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	46,800	62,000	78,500	93,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	56,000	56,000	96,400	109,200	81,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	100	135	475	225	250
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	19,600	18,200	23,000	19,600	24,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	25,600	20,800	36,200	41,200	31,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	73.0	61.0	90.4	93.6	85.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.4	72.0	54.0	84.8	88.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	26.8	39.2	9.6	6.2	14.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.5	3.8	3.2	1.3	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.9	15.2	11.0	4.8	3.4	6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.6	14.4	9.2	4.3	3.1	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	680	315	360	1,610	770	845
Without total income	45	30	15	120	50	70
With total income	630	285	345	1,485	720	770
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	25	55	175	70	110
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	150	55	90
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	60	180	65	115
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	60	150	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	45	120	45	75
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	100	45	60
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	105	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	105	55	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	60	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	55	30	25
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	280	205	80
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	180	120	55
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	105	85	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	680	315	360	1,610	770	845
Without after-tax income	45	30	15	120	50	70
With after-tax income	630	285	345	1,485	720	770
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	25	55	170	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	35	160	65	90
$20,000 to $29,999	140	65	75	205	75	135
$30,000 to $39,999	110	55	55	175	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	55	130	50	80
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	160	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	115	60	55
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	80	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	65	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	170	135	40
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	80	60	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	90	80	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	680	315	360	1,610	770	845
Without employment income	195	70	120	405	160	250
With employment income	490	245	240	1,205	605	595
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	35	45	130	60	75
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	80	30	50
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	115	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	65	40	25	100	35	60
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	80	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	75	25	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	110	45	65
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	85	45	40
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	80	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	55	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	45	30	20
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	245	180	65
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	95	60	35
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	150	120	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	675	320	365	1,610	765	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	265	320	1,455	700	755
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	38,000	28,200	47,200	63,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	265	320	1,455	700	755
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	34,800	27,400	42,400	54,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	245	245	1,345	670	680
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	36,000	26,800	49,200	65,500	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	230	225	1,215	610	610
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	38,400	28,400	51,200	68,000	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	225	300	1,205	560	645
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,340	1,080	5,920	970	890	1,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	85	35	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	7,150	5,440	6,900	6,240	7,150
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	655	295	355	1,570	725	840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	260	310	1,425	675	745
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,600	34,800	61,050	75,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	260	310	1,425	675	745
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	34,800	31,800	49,680	59,700	40,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	240	230	1,325	650	670
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,200	62,700	76,400	49,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	235	225	1,195	605	585
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,200	33,600	65,400	76,800	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	225	300	1,170	525	645
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,120	5,280	10,200	3,550	2,370	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	35	20	75	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	12,000	9,200	8,500	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	655	295	360	1,570	730	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	80	55	595	330	270
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	61,600	62,400	75,000	81,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	50,000	66,000	92,000	103,600	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	100	120	440	215	220
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	29,200	24,800	31,000	31,800	30,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	34,000	25,200	43,800	49,200	38,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.5	88.0	71.0	95.2	97.6	92.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	86.0	69.0	90.0	91.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)	20.4	11.8	28.8	4.8	2.5	8.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	3.2	2.4	0.8	0.5	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	245	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	300	...	...	585	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	128,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	290	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	290	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	225	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	60	45	60	25	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	36,000	33,600	40,800	40,800	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	32,800	29,600	39,200	39,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	240	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	132,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	141,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	50	30	65	30	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	40,000	44,000	68,000	90,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,500	35,000	40,000	56,000	72,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	915	440	480	2,140	1,055	1,085
0 to 17 years	285	150	140	620	330	295
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	590	270	315	1,410	685	725
65 years and over	50	15	25	105	45	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	135	60	75	95	45	50
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	65	25	45	60	30	30
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.2	16.0	4.5	4.2	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.0	22.0	5.6	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	6.0	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	7.6	13.2	4.2	4.0	4.4
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	20.0	4.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	915	435	480	2,145	1,060	1,085
0 to 17 years	280	150	135	625	330	295
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	585	275	315	1,410	680	730
65 years and over	45	20	30	110	40	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	40	45	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	30	15	10	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	35	15	20
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.2	2.6	2.4	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.0	10.0	2.4	2.5	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	20.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.0	9.5	2.6	2.4	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	915	440	475	2,145	1,060	1,085
In bottom half of the distribution	695	335	355	635	310	325
In bottom decile	130	60	70	85	40	45
In second decile	180	80	100	115	55	55
In third decile	155	80	80	120	55	65
In fourth decile	110	60	50	120	60	60
In fifth decile	115	55	60	185	90	95
In top half of the distribution	220	100	120	1,510	750	760
In sixth decile	95	35	65	275	140	135
In seventh decile	45	20	25	320	150	170
In eighth decile	40	25	20	260	130	135
In ninth decile	20	5	10	275	135	140
In top decile	15	10	5	380	195	185
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	915	...	...	2,145	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.254	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.439	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.227	...	...	0.293	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	915	435	480	2,145	1,060	1,085
English only	840	410	430	2,005	1,010	1,000
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	15	20	85	35	55
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	50	20	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	915	435	480	2,145	1,060	1,085
English	865	415	445	2,070	1,025	1,045
French	10	5	5	5	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	45	20	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	915	435	480	2,145	1,060	1,085
Single responses	860	410	455	1,970	975	995
Official languages	480	235	245	950	490	460
English	475	230	245	945	490	455
French	10	5	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	375	175	205	1,015	480	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	175	205	1,015	480	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	90	105	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	80	90	55	30	25
Amharic	40	20	15	10	0	5
Arabic	75	30	40	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	225	95	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	5	5	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	450	220	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	125	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	160	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	125	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	45	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
Dari	5	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	20	10	5	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	30	190	95	100
Chinese languages	55	20	30	185	95	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	145	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	175	85	85
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	140	75	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	915	435	480	2,145	1,060	1,085
English	485	230	260	990	515	480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	120	55	60	255	120	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	55	60	255	120	135
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	285	140	145	835	400	435
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	915	435	480	2,145	1,060	1,085
Single responses	840	400	440	1,935	960	980
Official languages	605	290	315	1,285	645	635
English	605	290	315	1,285	645	635
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	240	110	125	655	310	340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	240	110	125	655	310	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	40	20	20
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	5
Arabic	45	20	25	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	155	70	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	135	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	265	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	90	45	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	10	5	5	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	140	70	75
Chinese languages	50	20	30	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	15	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	210	100	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	190	95	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	915	435	480	2,145	1,060	1,085
None	660	310	345	1,420	715	700
English	85	40	40	320	160	165
French	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	135	65	70	285	130	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	135	65	70	285	130	150
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	935	430	505	2,095	1,020	1,080
Official languages	875	405	470	2,035	995	1,035
English	865	400	465	2,035	995	1,035
French	45	10	35	55	20	35
Non-official languages	460	210	245	1,180	545	635
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	460	210	245	1,180	545	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	130	135	65	20	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	125	120	55	20	35
Amharic	105	55	45	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	40	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	35	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	250	120	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	35	520	235	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	205	90	115
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	200	85	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hindi	15	0	10	100	40	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	65	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	170	80	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Spanish	0	0	0	90	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	25	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages	35	15	20	235	130	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	125	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yue (Cantonese)	35	10	20	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	935	430	505	2,100	1,020	1,080
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	20	15	100	50	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	15	15	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Métis	25	0	15	35	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	895	415	490	1,995	965	1,030
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	935	430	505	2,100	1,020	1,080
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	0	50	20	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	925	425	500	2,050	1,000	1,050
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	300	...	...	585	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	540	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	45	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	300	...	...	585	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	300	...	...	585	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	300	...	...	585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	300	...	...	585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	300	...	...	585	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	300	...	...	585	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	220	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	445	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	50	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	300	...	...	585	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	570	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	300	...	...	585	...	...
One-maintainer household	150	...	...	235	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	315	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	300	...	...	585	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	295	...	...	585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	155	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	290	...	...	580	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.0	...	...	78.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	2,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	220,000	...	...	512,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...	514,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.7	...	...	62.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	930	425	505	2,095	1,015	1,080
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	10	15	50	20	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	25	10	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	40	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	30	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	895	415	480	2,010	975	1,035
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	935	430	505	2,095	1,015	1,075
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	745	335	410	1,720	855	860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270	130	140	580	310	270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475	205	270	1,140	545	590
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	190	95	90	375	160	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	935	430	505	2,095	1,015	1,075
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	530	250	275	920	460	460
Immigrants⁸¹	395	165	225	1,150	535	615
Before 1980	15	0	15	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	145	80	65
2001 to 2010	95	40	55	510	250	260
2011 to 2021⁸²	215	100	125	420	175	250
2011 to 2015	60	25	35	240	100	135
2016 to 2021	155	70	90	180	70	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	25	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	390	165	225	1,145	535	615
Under 5 years	60	25	35	85	55	35
5 to 14 years	75	30	40	185	80	100
15 to 24 years	50	15	35	135	65	75
25 to 44 years	175	75	95	580	270	310
45 years and over	35	15	15	160	65	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	390	165	225	1,145	535	615
Americas	20	10	15	100	40	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20
Europe	30	0	20	210	120	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	85	55	35
Africa	230	100	125	150	60	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	20	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	15	0	15
Asia	120	60	60	685	320	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	190	90	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	255	110	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pakistan	25	15	10	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	160	70	90	185	70	110
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	115	50	65	30	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	20	15	105	50	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	935	430	505	2,095	1,020	1,080
First generation¹⁰⁰	405	175	230	1,185	560	620
Second generation¹⁰¹	230	100	125	445	215	225
Third generation or more¹⁰²	295	150	145	470	240	230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	370	170	210	1,125	525	605
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	45	35	835	405	430
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	10	340	230	110
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	20	495	175	325
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	45	95	245	95	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	150	75	70	45	20	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	370	170	210	1,125	525	605
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	25	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	110	45	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	330	155	175	885	420	470
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	935	430	505	2,100	1,020	1,080
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	550	260	290	1,215	575	645
South Asian	55	35	25	255	105	150
Chinese	40	20	20	240	135	105
Black	340	150	195	185	90	100
Filipino	15	0	10	335	170	165
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	60	20	40
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	55	30	20	30	0	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	385	170	215	875	445	435
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	935	430	505	2,095	1,020	1,080
Canadian	100	50	50	85	55	25
English	80	40	40	190	85	105
Irish	75	35	40	175	95	80
Scottish	75	45	30	140	65	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	25	95	60	40
German	60	30	30	220	100	120
Chinese	35	15	20	225	115	110
Italian	30	10	15	70	35	25
Indian (India)	25	10	15	120	65	55
Ukrainian	60	20	40	85	45	35
Dutch	20	10	10	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	60	40	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	15	30	25	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	285	145	140
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	15	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	25	25	10	15
Russian	15	10	0	40	10	25
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	40	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	80	40	40	35	15	25
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mexican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	15	30	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	935	430	505	2,100	1,020	1,080
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	15
Christian	430	170	260	980	480	505
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	150	70	80	175	85	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	100	40	60	415	200	210
Christian Orthodox	75	30	45	95	55	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	35	0	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	20	15	115	65	50
Hindu	0	0	0	165	70	100
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	200	100	105	160	75	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	295	155	140	735	375	355
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	910	425	490	2,080	1,015	1,065
Non-movers	635	285	350	1,885	910	965
Movers	270	135	140	195	100	95
Non-migrants	215	110	105	65	40	25
Migrants	60	25	30	130	60	70
Internal migrants	60	25	30	65	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	55	25	25
External migrants	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	845	395	450	2,005	975	1,040
Non-movers	265	80	190	1,450	725	720
Movers	580	315	265	560	240	320
Non-migrants	365	190	175	305	130	170
Migrants	215	125	85	255	110	150
Internal migrants	85	60	25	110	50	60
Intraprovincial migrants	50	40	10	50	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	15	60	30	30
External migrants	130	70	65	140	60	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	655	295	360	1,570	730	840
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	165	85	85	145	50	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	210	275	1,430	680	750
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	235	260	1,150	555	595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	60	45	25	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	175	215	1,125	550	580
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	650	295	355	1,570	730	840
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	80	80	130	45	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	210	75	130	330	140	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	140	150	1,110	545	570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	60	105	365	210	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	60	60	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	35	80	200	105	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	95	45	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	70	40	745	335	415
Bachelor's degree	85	50	40	520	215	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	10	10	0	145	70	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	235	255	1,155	560	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	55	85	180	90	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	125	135	955	465	490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	60	95	285	160	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	50	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	10	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	35	65	150	80	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	85	40	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	60	45	670	310	365
Bachelor's degree	80	40	40	465	205	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	10	0	0	145	70	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	650	295	355	1,570	730	845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	365	160	210	460	185	270
Education	0	0	0	40	0	35
13. Education	0	0	0	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	25	10	20
Humanities	0	0	0	60	10	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	80	15	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	80	35	45	240	85	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	40	235	85	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	55	25	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	0	375	300	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	30	25	0	240	175	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	75	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	125	25	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	110	20	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	235	260	1,155	555	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	115	120	200	90	100
Education	0	0	0	30	0	30
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	25	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	55	10	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	75	15	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	75	30	45	215	80	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	210	80	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	50	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	55	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	45	20	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	0	340	265	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	225	160	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	70	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	95	15	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	90	10	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	495	235	260	1,155	555	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	120	200	90	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	125	135	960	465	490
Location of study inside Canada	175	75	95	410	210	200
Same as province or territory of residence	120	60	60	280	150	130
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	125	60	65
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	45	40	550	255	295
Americas	0	0	0	60	25	35
United States of America	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	115	50	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	40	25	20	45	25	25
Nigeria	15	10	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	15	10	15	10	0
Asia	40	20	20	330	155	175
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	85	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	15	10	0	135	60	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	650	295	355	1,570	725	840
In the labour force	435	220	220	1,175	580	600
Employed	340	170	170	1,030	510	515
Unemployed	95	50	45	145	70	80
Not in the labour force	215	80	140	390	150	245
Participation rate	66.9	74.6	62.0	74.8	80.0	71.4
Employment rate	52.3	57.6	47.9	65.6	70.3	61.3
Unemployment rate	21.8	22.7	20.5	12.3	12.1	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	650	295	355	1,570	730	845
Did not work¹⁸⁶	260	105	160	440	145	300
Worked	395	195	195	1,130	585	540
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	85	55	615	345	270
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	105	140	510	240	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.7	37.0	34.6	40.8	41.9	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	435	220	220	1,175	580	595
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	30	45	15	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	395	205	185	1,130	565	565
Employee	365	190	175	1,005	490	520
Permanent position	285	150	140	840	425	420
Temporary position	75	45	30	165	65	100
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	45	10	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	30	25	125	55	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	15	15	120	80	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	435	220	220	1,175	580	595
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	30	45	15	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	395	205	185	1,130	565	565
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	35	235	80	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	275	210	70
3 Health occupations	20	0	10	75	0	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	145	50	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	170	60	105	195	75	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	10	130	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	15	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	435	220	220	1,175	580	595
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	30	45	15	30
All industries¹⁹¹	395	205	185	1,130	565	565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	75	60	20
22 Utilities	10	0	0	25	25	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	75	55	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	50	10	40	100	30	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	45	10	55	25	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	25	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	0	230	145	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	30	10	65	20	40
61 Educational services	15	0	10	75	30	50
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	50	155	25	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	20	50	10	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	25	20	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	30	10	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	470	235	230	1,240	625	615
English	460	225	230	1,180	585	590
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	470	235	230	1,240	625	615
Single responses	470	235	230	1,240	625	615
Official languages	460	230	230	1,200	600	600
English	460	230	230	1,200	600	600
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	470	235	230	1,240	625	615
None	460	230	230	1,200	605	600
English	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	340	170	170	1,030	515	520
Worked at home	40	25	25	350	165	185
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	50	50	0	120	75	45
Usual place of work	245	100	145	545	265	280
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	245	95	140	540	265	280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	235	95	140	475	225	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	30	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	300	145	145	665	335	330
Car, truck or van	240	115	125	570	285	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	205	115	95	515	275	240
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	0	30	50	10	40
Public transit	50	35	15	70	30	40
Walked	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	300	145	145	665	335	330
Less than 15 minutes	75	25	55	90	50	40
15 to 29 minutes	150	75	70	245	95	145
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	20	245	160	90
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	0	45	20	30
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	300	145	145	665	335	330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	35	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	25	130	70	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	45	25	175	95	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	130	75	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	35	70	30	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	35	45	120	45	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	295	150	145	630	340	295
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	280	140	140	615	330	285
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	205	110	95	520	275	245
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	20	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	200	105	95	500	265	240

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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