Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062080More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062584More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061467More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,021	...	...	1,218	...	...	1,871	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	312	...	...	474	...	...	1,379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	305	...	...	467	...	...	1,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,241.3	...	...	6,523.8	...	...	2,255.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.19	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,020	520	505	1,220	590	625	1,870	935	935
0 to 14 years	205	110	95	280	135	150	80	35	45
0 to 4 years	60	35	25	95	45	55	45	20	25
5 to 9 years	70	35	35	105	55	50	15	5	10
10 to 14 years	80	45	40	85	35	50	15	10	10
15 to 64 years	760	385	370	840	420	420	1,340	705	635
15 to 19 years	90	50	45	70	40	30	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	70	45	30	55	30	30	105	55	50
25 to 29 years	60	35	25	80	40	40	230	110	120
30 to 34 years	75	40	35	110	55	55	240	145	100
35 to 39 years	85	35	45	125	55	70	175	100	75
40 to 44 years	80	35	40	140	75	65	130	80	50
45 to 49 years	80	40	40	115	55	60	90	60	35
50 to 54 years	100	40	60	70	40	35	90	45	45
55 to 59 years	65	40	30	40	20	20	120	60	55
60 to 64 years	50	30	20	35	15	20	145	55	85
65 years and over	60	20	40	95	40	55	450	190	255
65 to 69 years	20	10	15	40	15	20	110	55	60
70 to 74 years	25	5	15	25	5	15	90	35	60
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	25	10	20	85	35	50
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	60	25	35
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	95	45	55
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	0	0	60	20	40
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	21.2	18.8	23.0	22.9	24.0	4.3	3.7	4.8
15 to 64 years	74.5	74.0	73.3	68.9	71.2	67.2	71.7	75.4	67.9
65 years and over	5.9	3.8	7.9	7.8	6.8	8.8	24.1	20.3	27.3
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.8	0.0	5.1	4.8	5.9
Average age of the population	34.9	33.5	36.4	34.1	33.6	34.5	47.4	46.0	48.9
Median age of the population	36.0	33.2	37.6	35.6	35.2	36.0	43.2	40.8	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	305	...	...	465	...	...	1,265	...	...
Single-detached house	295	...	...	190	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	275	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	305	...	...	470	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	135	...	...	780	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	120	...	...	395	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,025	520	500	1,220	595	625	1,865	935	935
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	815	405	410	935	460	475	1,790	900	890
Married or living common-law	470	235	235	545	270	275	755	380	375
Married	405	200	200	475	235	240	520	260	260
Living common-law	65	35	35	70	35	35	235	120	115
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	50	25	20	190	95	95
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	15	5	10	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	345	170	175	395	190	200	1,035	520	515
Not married and not living common law - Never married	260	145	115	275	150	120	625	360	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	15	35	15	15	75	35	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	30	60	20	45	200	85	115
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	20	0	20	135	35	95
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	275	...	...	330	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	125	...	...	335	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	330	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	230	...	...	265	...	...	365	...	...
Married couples	195	...	...	235	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	150	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	65	...	...	195	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,025	520	500	1,220	595	625	1,870	935	935
Total - Persons in census families	910	465	445	1,015	490	520	930	450	485
Married spouses or common-law partners	465	230	230	535	265	270	730	370	360
Parents in one-parent families	45	5	35	65	10	50	55	5	45
Children⁶	405	230	175	415	215	200	150	75	75
In a two-parent family	325	190	135	330	160	170	90	45	45
In a one-parent family	75	40	35	90	55	30	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	55	60	205	105	100	940	485	455
Living alone	35	20	10	130	75	60	775	390	390
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	40	15	25	45	25	20
Living with non-relatives only	45	20	25	35	15	20	120	70	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	305	...	...	470	...	...	1,265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	280	...	...	400	...	...
Couple-family households	175	...	...	230	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	135	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	70	...	...	285	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	130	...	...	775	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	815	410	405	935	455	475	1,790	895	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	765	385	380	870	425	445	1,740	880	860
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	48,800	36,800	42,000	48,000	36,800	43,200	49,200	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	765	385	380	870	425	445	1,740	880	860
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,200	33,600	38,000	42,000	34,800	38,400	43,600	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	710	370	340	780	400	385	1,610	825	790
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	46,000	28,600	36,400	44,000	30,400	36,000	44,000	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	655	350	300	720	375	340	1,260	685	570
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	46,400	31,000	38,000	45,200	32,000	42,800	45,600	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	670	320	350	800	385	420	1,610	810	800
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	3,480	9,100	7,500	4,360	10,000	9,300	8,000	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	50	50	130	65	65	215	125	90
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,080	5,760	6,240	6,280	5,920	5,600	5,640	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	160	345	165	180	540	295	245
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	755	385	370	960	495	470	1,770	895	880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	720	370	350	905	455	455	1,730	880	845
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,100	56,000	39,800	45,500	49,800	41,000	57,500	64,800	49,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	720	370	350	905	455	455	1,730	880	845
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,700	47,200	35,800	39,300	42,600	36,000	48,640	54,400	42,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	660	360	300	790	410	375	1,620	860	765
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,000	34,000	42,200	46,000	38,200	50,640	56,700	43,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	345	250	735	390	345	1,270	705	565
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	51,400	37,600	43,200	46,200	39,800	54,300	56,600	51,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	325	325	820	405	420	1,580	810	775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,380	7,280	11,440	9,620	9,400	9,840	10,760	10,440	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	55	30	155	85	70	180	130	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	5,800	12,000	7,000	7,900	5,800	6,750	6,500	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	155	150	375	220	155	530	330	205
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,100	9,800	8,520	8,600	8,400	10,160	10,680	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	755	380	375	965	495	470	1,775	895	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	300	165	130	360	200	160	595	310	285
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	62,000	52,000	55,600	57,600	49,200	66,000	66,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,500	78,500	54,000	60,800	62,000	59,000	82,000	87,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	105	95	310	165	145	505	280	220
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,200	15,400	11,900	18,600	23,400	18,600	26,600	29,200	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	26,400	20,000	28,200	30,600	25,600	32,600	35,600	28,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.4	89.0	73.0	80.8	83.0	78.0	82.8	85.2	79.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.5	86.0	68.0	77.2	80.0	73.5	69.6	70.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	11.3	27.0	19.1	16.6	22.0	17.2	14.8	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.6	2.4	2.6	2.9	2.2	1.3	1.4	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.1	5.7	11.8	8.5	8.9	8.0	6.1	6.6	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.4	5.4	10.8	7.7	8.4	7.0	5.4	6.1	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	815	405	410	935	460	475	1,785	900	890
Without total income	45	25	25	65	35	30	50	20	30
With total income	770	385	380	870	420	445	1,740	880	860
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	45	45	80	25	50	100	40	65
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	40	75	25	45	135	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	125	55	70	305	140	165
$30,000 to $39,999	110	40	70	135	55	80	270	120	155
$40,000 to $49,999	75	25	50	115	60	60	190	95	95
$50,000 to $59,999	75	30	40	100	50	50	185	90	95
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	30	75	35	40	120	75	40
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	15	50	35	15	115	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	20	35	25	10	75	35	40
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	20	15	10	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	60	45	10	60	50	15	185	125	60
$100,000 to $149,999	45	35	10	55	45	15	140	95	45
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	10	5	0	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	815	405	410	935	460	475	1,785	900	890
Without after-tax income	45	25	25	65	35	30	50	20	30
With after-tax income	770	385	380	870	420	445	1,740	880	860
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	45	45	80	30	50	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	75	25	45	145	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	115	50	65	150	60	90	345	155	185
$30,000 to $39,999	130	50	75	170	75	90	305	140	165
$40,000 to $49,999	95	45	45	130	70	60	255	125	130
$50,000 to $59,999	85	45	40	105	45	60	160	95	60
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	20	60	45	20	140	80	65
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	40	25	20	90	55	40
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	20	20	5	60	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	0	15	10	5	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	20	15	5	85	60	25
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	20	15	5	45	35	15
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	815	405	410	935	460	475	1,785	900	890
Without employment income	165	55	110	215	85	135	530	210	320
With employment income	650	350	305	720	375	340	1,255	685	575
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	65	30	35	140	75	70
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	35	45	20	30	95	45	40
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	85	45	45	130	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	75	30	45	125	65	60
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	105	45	55	115	55	60
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	70	35	35	120	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	30	70	40	35	105	55	50
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	65	30	35	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	35	30	10	85	50	40
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	25	15	5	70	35	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	20	10	5	45	25	15
$100,000 and over	55	45	10	55	45	10	145	100	50
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	30	25	5	75	45	35
$125,000 and over	20	25	0	20	15	5	70	55	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	815	410	405	935	455	475	1,790	895	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	745	370	370	850	415	435	1,725	870	860
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	51,200	33,200	39,200	47,200	33,600	41,200	48,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	745	370	370	850	415	435	1,730	870	860
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	45,600	31,200	35,600	42,400	31,400	37,200	42,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	350	325	770	395	375	1,610	815	790
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	52,800	32,000	39,200	47,200	31,600	38,000	46,000	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	325	295	710	375	335	1,285	695	590
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	55,200	35,200	40,400	46,400	33,200	44,000	48,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	635	295	340	755	360	395	1,535	780	755
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	900	3,140	1,170	950	3,680	1,050	960	1,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	30	40	70	35	35	95	65	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	5,640	8,500	7,100	7,650	6,950	6,500	6,850	5,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	755	385	370	960	495	470	1,770	895	880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	705	355	350	870	440	430	1,695	865	835
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	53,200	38,400	45,900	52,200	39,600	55,850	63,500	47,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	705	355	350	870	440	430	1,695	865	835
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,100	44,800	33,200	39,400	44,400	34,400	46,720	52,600	40,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	645	345	305	780	415	365	1,605	835	770
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,000	52,200	36,800	46,500	51,600	40,600	52,850	60,700	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	335	255	725	405	320	1,275	690	580
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	53,400	40,000	48,600	51,200	45,200	57,300	62,700	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	285	330	775	395	380	1,480	740	740
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	3,240	7,040	4,680	3,600	5,800	6,660	5,460	7,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	40	30	75	55	25	85	45	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,500	11,000	6,000	3,900	10,000	7,200	7,600	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	755	380	375	965	495	470	1,775	895	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	300	165	140	355	205	150	565	285	280
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,200	60,800	57,600	52,800	55,200	50,000	63,200	69,500	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	74,000	52,000	60,800	60,000	62,000	80,800	86,000	75,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	105	85	275	150	125	500	290	210
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	17,000	15,000	33,200	38,000	31,600	32,400	36,000	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	27,200	27,200	41,200	47,000	34,000	40,400	47,200	31,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	95.0	82.0	90.8	94.0	87.0	89.6	92.8	85.6
Employment income (%)	87.0	94.0	77.0	88.4	91.0	84.0	77.2	79.2	74.5
Government transfers (%)	10.1	4.9	17.4	9.1	6.2	12.9	10.4	7.4	14.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.6	2.4	1.2	0.9	1.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	305	...	...	470	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	130	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	53,200	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	44,800	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	265	...	...	335	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	470	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	88,400	...	...	78,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	76,400	...	...	66,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	140	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	66,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	325	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	100,800	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	305	...	...	470	...	...	1,265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	165	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	305	...	...	470	...	...	1,265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	125	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	260	...	...	330	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	75	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	46,400	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	45	35	170	90	80	895	460	430
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	66,500	29,800	50,400	50,800	46,400	49,200	55,200	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	56,000	29,200	42,800	43,200	42,400	43,200	47,200	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	235	...	...	325	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	96,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	85,600	...	...	82,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	65	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	65	65	165	100	60	925	495	435
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,000	84,000	26,000	56,800	51,000	66,000	64,200	70,000	57,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	68,000	23,000	47,600	43,000	54,000	53,800	58,400	48,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,020	520	505	1,220	590	625	1,865	935	935
0 to 17 years	260	140	120	325	155	170	90	35	50
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	115	55	65	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	700	360	340	795	400	400	1,325	705	625
65 years and over	60	20	40	95	40	60	450	190	255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	35	150	65	80	255	120	130
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	50	25	20	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	40	15	20	85	35	45	170	90	80
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	65	20	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	5.2	6.4	12.2	11.6	12.8	13.7	13.2	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.0	14.8	17.0	13.0	24.0	28.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	22.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	25.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	4.0	6.8	10.4	9.5	11.6	12.6	12.6	12.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.0	12.0	20.0	14.8	12.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,025	520	500	1,220	595	625	1,870	935	935
0 to 17 years	260	140	120	330	160	170	90	40	55
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	120	55	65	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	700	355	345	795	400	395	1,330	700	625
65 years and over	60	20	40	95	35	55	445	190	255
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	85	40	45	150	75	70
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	25	15	10	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	20	45	25	25	125	70	55
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	10	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	3.8	4.8	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.0	8.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	8.0	9.0	7.0	10.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.0	5.0	6.2	5.6	6.4	9.4	10.0	8.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	10.0	3.6	x	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,020	520	505	1,220	590	625	1,865	935	935
In bottom half of the distribution	455	215	235	685	325	360	1,100	515	585
In bottom decile	65	25	35	140	65	80	200	95	100
In second decile	80	35	40	135	60	75	275	125	145
In third decile	95	45	50	135	75	65	235	105	130
In fourth decile	90	40	50	150	70	80	195	85	110
In fifth decile	125	60	60	130	60	70	200	100	100
In top half of the distribution	570	300	265	530	270	265	765	420	350
In sixth decile	125	65	60	160	70	95	170	85	80
In seventh decile	120	65	60	160	85	75	155	90	65
In eighth decile	125	65	60	95	50	50	170	90	80
In ninth decile	140	75	65	85	50	35	155	80	75
In top decile	55	30	20	25	15	15	120	70	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,020	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,870	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.245	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.327	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.454	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.219	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.293	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,020	515	500	1,220	595	625	1,865	930	935
English only	955	485	475	1,135	565	575	1,735	865	875
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	30	20	55	20	35	105	60	45
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	25	10	15	25	5	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,020	515	500	1,220	595	625	1,865	930	935
English	990	505	485	1,175	575	600	1,815	915	900
French	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	25	10	15	25	5	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,020	515	500	1,220	595	625	1,865	930	935
Single responses	955	490	465	1,105	530	575	1,775	890	890
Official languages	595	310	280	650	315	340	1,265	670	595
English	575	305	275	640	315	330	1,245	655	590
French	15	5	5	10	5	5	20	15	10
Non-official languages	360	175	185	450	215	230	510	215	295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	175	185	450	215	230	510	215	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	20	10	10	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	20	10	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	15	5	10	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	90	165	75	85	35	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	70	65	120	55	60	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	75	215	105	105	235	105	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	70	30	40	60	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	65	30	35	60	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	30	15	15	25	15	15	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	10	10	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	80	40	40	65	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	55	30	25	40	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	20	10	15	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	20	10	15	30	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	65	35	35	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
Spanish	15	5	10	40	20	15	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	25	5	15	85	30	55
Chinese languages	10	5	5	25	5	15	85	30	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	20	5	10	50	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	110	60	55	90	45	50
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	100	55	45	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,020	515	500	1,220	595	625	1,865	930	935
English	610	320	290	630	310	315	1,320	685	625
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	85	35	45	140	70	70	125	50	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	35	45	140	70	70	125	50	75
English and French	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	295	145	155	405	195	210	390	175	210
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	20	10	15	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,020	515	500	1,220	595	625	1,865	930	935
Single responses	945	485	465	1,130	550	575	1,805	890	910
Official languages	700	365	335	785	385	405	1,540	790	755
English	695	370	330	785	380	400	1,540	785	755
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	250	115	130	340	165	175	265	110	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	115	130	340	165	175	265	110	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	15	5	10	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	5	15	5	10	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	140	65	70	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	55	60	95	50	45	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	55	155	75	80	115	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	55	25	30	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	55	25	30	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	45	25	25	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	35	20	20	30	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	20	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	55	30	25	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	40	20	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	15	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	90	45	45	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	90	45	45	65	40	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,025	520	500	1,220	595	625	1,870	935	935
None	755	390	365	845	420	425	1,490	765	725
English	130	65	70	155	80	80	95	35	55
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5
Non-official language	90	45	45	160	65	90	220	100	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	45	155	65	85	215	95	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	25	10	15	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	20	15	5	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	900	445	460	1,215	610	600	1,850	930	925
Official languages	900	445	460	1,205	610	600	1,825	920	905
English	900	445	460	1,205	610	600	1,825	920	905
French	50	30	20	40	25	25	120	85	35
Non-official languages	390	180	215	715	350	365	765	315	445
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	390	180	215	715	350	365	765	315	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	65	35	30	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	60	30	30	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	35	20	15	25	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	255	115	140	115	40	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	95	100	255	115	135	95	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	40	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	80	310	150	160	385	175	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	90	45	55	140	65	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	45	90	45	55	140	65	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	25	0	25	15	10	10
Russian	25	15	10	40	15	20	65	40	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	0	30	25	20	10	40	10	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	35	0	30	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	70	35	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	50	20	25	65	30	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	115	65	50	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	90	50	40	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	20	15	0	110	40	70
Chinese languages	25	10	15	20	15	0	105	35	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	900	440	460	1,215	610	600	1,845	930	920
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	15	25	20	0	15	50	30	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	15	25	20	0	15	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	10	20	15	0	10	20	20	0
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	860	430	435	1,195	605	590	1,800	895	905
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	900	440	460	1,215	610	600	1,845	930	920
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	880	440	435	1,215	610	600	1,835	920	920
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	465	...	...	1,265	...	...
Owner	235	...	...	300	...	...	470	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	465	...	...	1,265	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	285	...	...	1,015	...	...
Not condominium	290	...	...	180	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	465	...	...	1,265	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	50	...	...	680	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	465	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	265	...	...	975	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...
6 rooms	85	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	465	...	...	1,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	295	...	...	430	...	...	1,260	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	465	...	...	1,265	...	...
Suitable	280	...	...	415	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	465	...	...	1,265	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
1991 to 2000	235	...	...	50	...	...	195	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	280	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	465	...	...	1,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	455	...	...	1,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	465	...	...	1,265	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	255	...	...	960	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	175	...	...	290	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	50	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	465	...	...	1,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	80	...	...	285	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	135	...	...	235	...	...
45 to 54 years	100	...	...	95	...	...	125	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	105	...	...	215	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	295	...	...	460	...	...	1,260	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	310	...	...	805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	150	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	135	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	465	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	200	...	...	525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	140	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	200	...	...	265	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	280	...	...	445	...	...	1,205	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	90	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	275	...	...	355	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235	...	...	295	...	...	475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.3	...	...	93.2	...	...	52.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.7	...	...	32.2	...	...	26.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.9	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	388,000	...	...	318,000	...	...	255,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	37.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	26.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,230	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	900	445	455	1,210	610	605	1,850	930	920
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	15	30	30	10	20	35	25	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	15	30	30	10	20	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	10	25	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	845	425	420	1,185	600	585	1,790	885	905
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	900	445	455	1,210	610	605	1,850	925	920
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	820	405	415	920	470	455	1,575	825	750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	165	75	95	235	105	135	65	30	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	660	335	320	685	365	325	1,510	795	715
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	35	40	290	140	145	275	105	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	900	445	455	1,210	610	605	1,850	925	920
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	545	275	270	560	280	285	1,090	615	475
Immigrants⁸¹	350	170	185	625	320	305	720	300	415
Before 1980	10	10	0	10	10	0	100	35	65
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	35	20	10	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	45	10	30	55	30	25	105	40	60
2001 to 2010	155	80	80	165	90	75	185	75	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	50	60	360	165	190	290	125	160
2011 to 2015	85	45	40	200	85	115	145	70	80
2016 to 2021	35	10	25	155	85	75	145	60	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	10	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	350	170	185	620	320	305	720	300	415
Under 5 years	10	0	10	35	25	10	60	25	30
5 to 14 years	80	50	25	85	60	20	90	35	50
15 to 24 years	60	25	40	85	45	40	120	55	65
25 to 44 years	185	80	110	360	160	200	350	150	200
45 years and over	15	10	0	60	20	35	105	35	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	350	170	185	620	320	305	720	300	415
Americas	35	20	10	65	35	30	75	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	0	10
Europe	90	45	45	95	50	45	225	115	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
Africa	15	0	10	70	35	35	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	210	100	110	385	200	185	400	140	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	190	90	95	255	120	135	95	25	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	35	35	60	20	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	10	25	155	80	75	145	55	85
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	20	95	55	45	95	25	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	95	55	45	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	900	445	460	1,215	610	600	1,850	930	920
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	185	190	665	340	325	780	325	455
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	100	105	225	100	125	335	185	150
Third generation or more¹⁰²	325	160	165	325	175	150	740	420	320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	345	155	180	605	305	300	620	270	350
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	255	115	140	425	220	205	380	190	185
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	55	25	180	105	75	180	115	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	170	55	115	245	115	130	195	75	125
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	20	20	115	45	70	180	50	130
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	20	65	50	15	45	15	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	345	155	180	605	305	300	620	270	350
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	35	25	10	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	25	25	115	45	70	130	60	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	260	125	140	445	245	205	405	165	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	900	440	460	1,215	610	600	1,850	930	920
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	350	170	180	695	350	340	640	275	365
South Asian	10	0	0	120	70	50	95	35	50
Chinese	30	10	15	30	15	10	125	50	75
Black	40	20	15	100	50	55	35	30	10
Filipino	235	110	125	285	130	155	110	35	75
Arab	0	0	0	35	15	10	25	15	0
Latin American	20	15	10	70	40	25	50	20	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	20
West Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	30	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	550	270	280	520	260	260	1,210	650	555
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	900	445	455	1,210	610	605	1,850	925	925
Canadian	85	45	45	130	55	75	135	95	35
English	125	55	65	110	55	50	335	195	140
Irish	75	40	40	110	55	55	220	100	120
Scottish	120	60	55	80	60	25	215	100	115
French, n.o.s.¹²²	90	25	60	70	25	50	130	75	45
German	145	80	65	105	35	65	210	110	105
Chinese	25	10	15	20	0	10	115	50	70
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	60	35	35	70	30	40
Ukrainian	40	25	15	55	30	30	125	65	55
Dutch	20	15	0	40	20	20	45	20	25
Polish	40	30	10	40	10	30	65	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	20	20	50	0	45	45	30	15
Filipino	210	100	105	275	135	135	105	35	70
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	0	25	10	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	15	0	10	25	25	0
Métis	10	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Russian	30	20	15	50	20	40	80	25	55
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	0	10	15	10	0	20	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Romanian	40	20	20	25	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	900	440	455	1,215	610	600	1,845	930	920
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian	605	290	315	700	340	365	805	345	460
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	110	55	55	185	85	100	120	60	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	15	0	0	0	80	35	45
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	385	175	215	390	180	215	300	115	185
Christian Orthodox	30	20	15	65	30	35	45	15	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	20	15	0	105	40	60
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	20	10	15	10	0	50	30	25
Hindu	0	0	0	85	45	40	75	30	45
Jewish	0	0	0	30	10	20	40	15	30
Muslim	25	10	10	85	50	35	65	40	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
No religion and secular perspectives	260	135	125	290	155	140	830	480	350
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	900	445	455	1,190	610	590	1,840	925	915
Non-movers	830	415	410	1,000	505	500	1,415	700	720
Movers	70	25	45	190	100	90	425	220	200
Non-migrants	45	20	30	150	70	75	260	130	135
Migrants	20	10	15	45	30	15	160	95	65
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	20	10	115	70	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	40	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	850	430	420	1,110	580	530	1,810	910	905
Non-movers	555	300	255	630	315	325	635	305	335
Movers	290	125	165	480	275	205	1,175	605	570
Non-migrants	200	80	120	280	170	100	760	405	360
Migrants	90	45	45	200	100	105	415	200	210
Internal migrants	75	30	45	70	30	40	295	150	145
Intraprovincial migrants	60	25	35	30	20	10	165	95	75
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	40	10	25	125	60	70
External migrants	20	10	0	130	70	65	115	50	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	755	380	370	965	495	470	1,775	895	880
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	55	85	105	55	50	170	85	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	620	325	290	860	440	420	1,600	805	795
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	540	260	275	735	375	365	1,200	655	550
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	20	35	45	20	20	80	55	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	245	240	695	355	340	1,125	600	525
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	755	385	375	965	495	470	1,770	895	880
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	55	80	90	50	50	145	60	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	185	115	65	305	180	125	445	250	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	435	210	230	565	265	300	1,180	580	600
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	115	100	280	130	155	520	245	275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	0	95	65	25	135	90	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	55	35	20	45	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	35	30	0	80	65	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	65	85	160	50	105	340	140	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	25	10	15	55	20	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	90	125	285	140	145	660	335	325
Bachelor's degree	165	70	100	220	105	115	460	250	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	15	15	0	55	40	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Master's degree	15	10	10	40	15	25	110	20	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	540	265	275	740	370	365	1,200	650	550
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	35	30	15	20	65	45	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	55	50	190	115	75	250	170	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	190	190	510	245	270	880	435	445
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	105	75	240	110	135	325	165	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	0	65	45	25	70	55	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	35	25	15	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	30	25	0	45	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	60	60	145	50	95	220	90	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	10	30	10	15	40	15	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	85	115	275	135	140	555	275	275
Bachelor's degree	155	65	95	210	100	110	390	200	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	10	10	0	50	40	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Master's degree	20	0	10	45	20	25	85	10	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	755	385	375	965	495	470	1,775	890	880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	320	170	145	400	225	175	590	310	280
Education	20	0	15	15	0	10	80	15	60
13. Education	20	0	15	15	0	10	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Humanities	15	0	10	45	25	20	35	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	35	35	45	10	35	110	45	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	30	25	0	15	10	10	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	70	0	70	125	45	80	290	100	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	0	70	125	45	70	285	100	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15	0	10	70	45	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	40	15	20	55	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	10	25	15	10	55	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	110	10	140	115	30	270	225	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	40	40	0	55	40	15	145	120	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	30	15	10	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Health and related fields	55	0	50	85	10	75	140	40	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	50	80	0	75	110	25	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	20	15	20	15	0	70	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	15	10	0	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	540	260	275	740	375	365	1,200	650	550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	70	85	225	135	95	320	215	105
Education	15	0	0	15	0	10	50	15	40
13. Education	15	0	0	15	0	10	50	15	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	15	0	10	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Humanities	15	0	15	45	25	20	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	35	25	45	15	30	80	35	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	30	30	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	65	0	65	110	45	65	200	75	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	0	65	110	45	60	200	75	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15	0	10	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	15	40	15	20	50	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	15	25	15	10	45	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	90	10	130	100	30	210	170	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	55	40	20	125	95	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	30	20	10	35	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Health and related fields	50	0	45	80	10	70	115	40	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	75	0	70	90	30	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	10	0	0	45	15	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	540	260	275	740	375	365	1,200	650	550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	70	85	225	135	95	320	215	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	380	190	195	510	240	270	880	440	440
Location of study inside Canada	230	120	110	245	110	135	610	310	300
Same as province or territory of residence	170	90	80	210	90	120	415	220	200
Different than province or territory of residence	60	35	30	30	15	15	190	95	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	150	70	80	270	135	135	270	125	145
Americas	15	0	10	25	15	10	50	25	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	25	15	15	50	20	30	80	45	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	100	40	60	165	80	90	140	55	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Philippines	95	35	55	95	35	60	30	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	30	20	35	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	755	385	375	965	495	470	1,770	895	880
In the labour force	530	285	245	705	390	310	1,180	660	515
Employed	480	255	225	635	345	285	1,055	575	475
Unemployed	50	30	15	75	45	25	130	90	40
Not in the labour force	220	95	130	255	100	155	595	230	365
Participation rate	70.2	74.0	65.3	73.1	78.8	66.0	66.7	73.7	58.5
Employment rate	63.6	66.2	60.0	65.8	69.7	60.6	59.6	64.2	54.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.5	6.1	10.6	11.5	8.1	11.0	13.6	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	755	385	375	965	495	470	1,770	890	880
Did not work¹⁸⁶	230	105	125	270	115	155	630	280	350
Worked	520	280	250	695	380	315	1,145	620	530
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	310	165	145	380	215	165	610	315	295
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	215	110	105	320	165	155	535	305	230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.4	41.4	40.9	41.8	40.8	40.5	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	535	290	245	705	390	315	1,180	665	520
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	525	285	245	695	380	310	1,160	650	510
Employee	465	260	200	585	310	275	990	525	470
Permanent position	390	220	170	465	245	220	835	435	405
Temporary position	75	40	35	120	60	55	155	85	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	15	35	15	15	50	25	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	30	20	85	45	40	105	65	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	20	45	105	75	30	170	130	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	535	290	245	705	390	315	1,180	665	520
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	525	285	245	695	380	310	1,160	650	510
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	35	65	115	35	80	220	100	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	15	60	45	20	160	135	25
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	70	10	60	120	40	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	10	0	10	100	45	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	185	80	100	215	105	105	305	130	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	0	155	140	15	160	150	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	10	15	40	35	10	25	10	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	535	290	245	705	390	315	1,180	665	520
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	525	285	245	695	380	310	1,160	650	510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	0	10	10	0	0	70	35	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	50	35	15	85	70	10	90	75	10
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	10	55	50	0	50	40	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	25	15	10	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	65	35	25	60	40	20	185	95	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	55	40	20	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	50	15	40	30	10	20	50	15	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	35	25	75	45	25	165	95	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	20	20	35	25	10	55	20	30
61 Educational services	20	20	0	25	20	0	70	45	30
62 Health care and social assistance	80	10	70	120	15	100	145	45	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	20	90	40	45	70	35	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	30	10	20	50	25	30
91 Public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	570	310	260	775	420	355	1,260	675	580
English	560	310	250	740	400	340	1,195	640	555
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	15	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	570	310	260	775	420	355	1,260	675	580
Single responses	570	310	260	775	420	355	1,250	670	580
Official languages	570	310	260	755	410	345	1,235	665	570
English	570	310	260	755	410	345	1,230	665	565
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	570	310	260	775	420	355	1,260	675	580
None	560	310	250	740	400	340	1,205	645	560
English	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	485	260	225	630	345	285	1,050	575	475
Worked at home	130	65	65	75	40	35	250	140	115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	90	65	20	125	85	35	120	95	25
Usual place of work	270	125	140	425	215	210	680	340	335
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	270	130	140	425	215	210	680	340	340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	250	115	130	400	195	205	645	320	330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	360	195	165	555	305	250	800	440	365
Car, truck or van	315	180	130	470	265	200	630	365	260
Car, truck or van - as a driver	265	140	125	395	245	145	595	365	235
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	50	40	10	75	20	50	30	0	30
Public transit	25	10	15	60	25	35	105	45	65
Walked	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	360	195	165	555	305	250	800	440	365
Less than 15 minutes	60	35	25	65	30	40	250	120	125
15 to 29 minutes	140	65	80	265	130	130	350	200	150
30 to 44 minutes	115	75	45	180	110	65	125	65	60
45 to 59 minutes	35	15	10	25	20	0	25	20	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	10	20	15	10	50	30	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	360	195	165	555	305	250	800	440	365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	40	30	10	35	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	105	65	40	85	45	40	100	65	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	55	45	115	75	40	230	135	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	15	90	45	45	190	95	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	20	45	25	25	160	70	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	45	30	175	85	90	90	60	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	270	145	125	335	160	170	90	40	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	260	135	120	320	155	165	90	40	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	205	110	95	230	115	115	50	20	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	200	105	90	220	110	110	50	20	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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