Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062026More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060381More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062642More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,354	...	...	520	...	...	348	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	379	...	...	188	...	...	2	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	367	...	...	186	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,476.0	...	...	3,147.7	...	...	532.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.30	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,355	675	675	520	265	255	350	155	195
0 to 14 years	225	120	105	85	40	45	0	0	0
0 to 4 years	50	30	20	30	15	10	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	70	40	35	30	15	15	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	100	45	50	30	15	15	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	995	490	500	305	160	145	35	35	5
15 to 19 years	100	55	45	20	10	10	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	110	55	55	15	10	10	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	100	60	45	35	25	10	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	65	25	35	30	20	15	0	0	0
35 to 39 years	90	55	40	30	10	20	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	85	35	50	35	20	15	20	20	0
45 to 49 years	95	40	60	20	15	10	0	0	0
50 to 54 years	115	60	55	30	20	5	0	0	0
55 to 59 years	120	55	60	30	15	20	0	0	0
60 to 64 years	105	55	55	50	20	35	20	15	0
65 years and over	140	65	75	130	65	60	310	115	190
65 to 69 years	50	25	30	55	30	30	30	30	0
70 to 74 years	35	15	15	30	20	10	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	20	10	15	35	20	15
80 to 84 years	25	10	10	15	5	5	60	15	45
85 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	5	175	45	125
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	85	20	60
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.8	15.6	16.3	15.1	17.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
15 to 64 years	73.4	72.6	74.1	58.7	60.4	56.9	10.0	22.6	2.6
65 years and over	10.3	9.6	11.1	25.0	24.5	23.5	88.6	74.2	97.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.0	50.0	29.0	64.1
Average age of the population	38.8	37.6	40.0	44.1	43.8	44.6	80.8	73.5	86.8
Median age of the population	38.8	36.8	41.2	45.2	44.0	46.8	85.0	75.5	87.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	370	...	...	185	...	...	5	...	...
Single-detached house	320	...	...	170	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	365	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,350	670	680	520	265	255	5	0	5
Average household size	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	...	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,130	560	575	435	225	210	350	155	195
Married or living common-law	620	305	310	275	135	140	60	35	20
Married	550	275	280	250	125	130	60	35	20
Living common-law	65	35	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Never married	55	25	25	15	5	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	515	255	265	160	85	70	290	115	175
Not married and not living common law - Never married	395	215	175	105	70	35	60	45	15
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	10	5	5	35	30	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	35	20	10	15	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	10	35	25	10	15	150	20	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	355	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	...	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	...	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	360	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
Total couple families	290	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Married couples	260	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
With children⁶	180	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	70	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,350	675	675	520	265	255	0	0	0
Total - Persons in census families	1,160	600	560	460	235	225	0	0	0
Married spouses or common-law partners	575	290	290	270	135	140	0	0	0
Parents in one-parent families	70	15	55	25	10	20	0	0	0
Children⁶	515	295	220	160	90	70	0	0	0
In a two-parent family	395	220	175	120	60	55	0	0	0
In a one-parent family	125	75	45	45	30	10	0	0	0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	80	115	65	30	30	0	0	0
Living alone	30	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Living with other relatives⁷	85	35	55	15	5	10	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	75	35	40	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	365	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	215	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Couple-family households	180	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	45	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,130	555	575	430	225	205	0	0	0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,055	525	535	410	215	200	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,200	35,600	40,400	44,400	36,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,055	525	535	410	215	200	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,000	32,800	36,400	40,800	34,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	450	450	370	195	175	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	36,400	26,400	31,600	38,800	27,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	790	390	400	275	145	125	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	28,800	36,800	42,800	31,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	965	465	495	370	190	180	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	7,750	11,100	11,900	11,900	12,100	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	90	95	40	20	15	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,640	5,760	6,400	6,280	x	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	235	120	65	55	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,500	10,000	10,500	11,500	10,500	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,165	575	590	505	270	235	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,110	555	555	490	265	230	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,200	35,600	47,400	56,000	37,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,110	555	555	490	265	230	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,700	39,000	32,600	40,800	46,800	33,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	930	480	455	435	235	195	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,500	42,400	28,200	40,800	50,800	28,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	805	415	385	355	205	150	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,100	42,200	29,600	40,000	50,800	25,600	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,010	500	510	470	245	225	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,660	9,480	13,800	11,880	10,700	13,200	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	90	95	55	20	40	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	4,900	6,800	10,400	13,000	8,500	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	245	280	210	100	105	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,520	9,700	9,400	10,900	10,800	10,800	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,165	575	595	500	270	230	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	350	210	140	95	70	25	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	55,600	44,000	63,200	97,000	x	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,800	54,800	47,000	82,000	96,000	48,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	295	115	180	180	95	85	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	26,200	16,400	21,600	28,000	21,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	39,000	20,400	28,200	31,200	25,200	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.6	81.0	64.5	76.0	82.0	65.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.8	70.0	58.4	60.4	69.0	46.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.4	19.2	35.6	23.8	17.6	35.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	1.8	3.2	2.6	2.0	3.6	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.3	10.3	14.9	10.4	7.9	14.8	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	9.6	13.2	9.6	7.4	13.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,130	555	575	435	225	210	x	x	x
Without total income	70	30	40	20	15	10	x	x	x
With total income	1,060	520	535	415	215	200	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	55	50	30	15	15	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	80	50	20	35	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	200	105	95	65	35	30	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	160	75	85	55	25	25	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	165	70	95	50	30	25	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	40	30	15	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	40	30	20	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	55	35	25	25	10	10	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	10	5	10	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	45	30	10	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	10	30	20	10	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,130	555	575	435	225	210	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	70	30	40	20	15	10	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,060	520	535	415	215	200	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	55	50	35	15	20	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	80	55	20	35	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	235	115	115	75	40	30	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	190	85	105	65	25	40	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	165	80	85	55	30	25	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	115	60	55	35	20	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	20	25	10	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	20	10	10	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	25	20	10	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	5	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,130	555	575	435	225	210	x	x	x
Without employment income	340	170	175	160	80	75	x	x	x
With employment income	790	390	400	275	150	130	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	40	50	35	15	20	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	75	25	50	30	15	10	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	115	50	65	30	15	20	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	35	20	15	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	95	40	55	20	5	10	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	85	50	40	30	15	15	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	85	45	35	20	10	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	30	20	15	5	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	15	10	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	10	10	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	35	20	10	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	15	15	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,130	555	575	430	225	205	0	0	0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,015	500	515	405	210	195	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,400	31,400	36,800	40,000	34,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,015	500	515	405	210	195	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,200	30,000	34,400	36,800	31,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	875	440	435	365	190	170	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	31,800	34,000	39,600	30,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	795	400	390	280	150	130	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,400	33,200	38,000	40,400	36,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	935	450	485	360	185	175	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,230	1,040	2,860	4,320	1,510	7,400	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	85	40	45	30	15	15	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	5,400	4,440	4,520	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,165	575	590	505	270	235	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,065	520	545	485	260	225	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	43,600	32,200	45,800	54,400	35,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,065	520	545	485	260	225	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	37,800	29,500	39,000	46,000	31,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	910	470	445	445	245	195	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,600	31,100	43,800	52,800	32,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	835	440	390	365	200	165	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,400	31,700	43,400	54,000	30,600	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	980	465	515	440	235	205	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,620	3,740	7,360	6,480	5,560	7,550	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	30	45	25	0	10	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,800	8,800	9,000	...	7,000	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,165	575	595	500	270	230	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	350	205	145	100	70	30	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	53,600	41,200	72,500	84,000	x	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	56,400	43,000	72,000	84,000	44,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	285	110	170	180	90	90	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	31,000	25,400	31,000	30,800	38,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	41,000	25,400	38,400	40,000	36,500	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	86.4	92.0	78.5	87.0	90.0	80.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	79.6	86.0	71.0	70.5	75.0	63.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	13.7	7.7	21.4	12.8	9.2	19.2	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.0	2.2	1.0	x	1.2	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	365	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	47,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	41,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	340	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	360	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,600	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,800	...	...	108,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	365	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	365	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	330	...	...	155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	4.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	105	45	60	45	25	20	0	0	0
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,600	27,800	35,600	41,200	41,200	42,000	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	27,400	31,400	38,000	39,200	38,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	320	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,500	...	...	114,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	60	60	65	60	0	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	25,000	28,000	64,000	66,000	x	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,400	22,000	27,000	54,000	56,000	x	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,350	670	680	520	265	255	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	280	150	130	105	50	55	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	65	40	30	35	20	15	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	935	460	470	285	150	140	x	x	x
65 years and over	140	65	75	130	70	60	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	40	30	55	35	20	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	20	15	5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	25	15	10	x	x	x
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	10	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	5.6	4.4	11.2	13.0	9.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	6.0	5.0	22.0	28.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	5.6	4.0	8.5	10.0	6.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	6.0	9.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,350	675	675	520	265	255	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	280	150	130	105	50	55	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	65	40	25	35	20	15	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	930	460	475	290	150	140	x	x	x
65 years and over	140	65	75	125	65	65	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	30	30	20	15	10	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	15	5	10	x	x	x
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	x	3.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.4	5.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,350	670	680	520	265	255	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	630	315	320	265	130	135	x	x	x
In bottom decile	75	40	35	45	25	15	x	x	x
In second decile	110	55	55	70	35	40	x	x	x
In third decile	135	70	70	40	15	25	x	x	x
In fourth decile	120	50	65	75	40	35	x	x	x
In fifth decile	190	100	90	35	15	20	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	720	360	360	255	140	120	x	x	x
In sixth decile	200	110	95	40	20	20	x	x	x
In seventh decile	215	100	110	75	35	35	x	x	x
In eighth decile	160	75	85	45	25	20	x	x	x
In ninth decile	100	50	50	35	20	20	x	x	x
In top decile	45	20	20	60	40	25	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,350	...	...	520	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.219	...	...	0.318	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.339	...	...	0.448	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.198	...	...	0.288	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,350	675	675	520	265	255	100	20	75
English only	1,225	615	610	455	235	220	100	20	75
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	85	35	50	45	20	20	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,350	675	675	520	265	255	100	20	75
English	1,255	635	625	465	240	225	100	20	75
French	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	85	35	50	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,350	675	675	520	265	255	100	20	75
Single responses	1,255	635	625	495	255	240	100	20	75
Official languages	570	305	260	295	160	135	55	15	40
English	560	300	260	290	160	130	55	15	40
French	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	690	325	360	205	100	105	40	5	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	690	325	360	205	100	105	40	5	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	25	15	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	135	150	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	120	135	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	80	100	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	45	30	20	15	40	5	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	5	35
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	20	20	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	55	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	75	30	50	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,350	675	675	520	265	255	100	20	75
English	525	285	240	310	165	145	80	15	60
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	270	115	155	85	45	50	5	0	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	270	115	155	85	45	50	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	515	250	260	110	55	55	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,350	675	675	520	265	255	100	20	75
Single responses	1,210	610	600	490	255	235	85	20	70
Official languages	685	365	320	345	185	165	80	20	65
English	685	365	320	345	185	165	80	20	65
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	520	245	280	145	70	75	5	0	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	520	245	280	145	70	75	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	130	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	110	125	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	60	70	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	10	5	5	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	90	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	15	90	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	75	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	75	30	10	20	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	135	65	75	25	10	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,350	675	680	520	265	255	100	20	75
None	925	465	460	420	220	200	90	20	70
English	185	90	95	45	25	25	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	190	95	95	45	20	25	5	0	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	190	95	95	45	20	25	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0	0	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,360	675	680	580	295	280	x	x	x
Official languages	1,255	635	625	490	255	235	x	x	x
English	1,255	635	625	490	255	235	x	x	x
French	40	15	20	30	10	20	x	x	x
Non-official languages	865	410	455	285	130	150	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	865	410	455	285	130	150	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	205	225	40	10	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	420	195	225	40	10	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	260	115	145	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	115	145	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	110	55	50	25	15	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	30	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	15	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	45	25	20	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	195	90	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	20	20	195	90	105	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	35	20	15	185	85	95	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,355	675	680	575	295	280	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	10	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	10	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	1,320	660	655	575	290	280	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,355	675	680	575	295	280	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,340	665	670	575	295	280	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	365	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	305	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	365	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	355	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	365	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	200	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	365	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	365	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	365	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	320	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	365	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	255	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	365	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	345	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	365	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	140	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	100	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	365	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	360	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	280	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	365	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	235	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	355	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	320	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.5	...	...	43.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.3	...	...	9.4	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	700	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	408,000	...	...	456,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.3	...	...	37.5	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,360	675	685	580	300	285	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	0	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	0	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,320	665	655	580	300	285	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,360	675	685	580	300	280	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,175	595	580	510	270	245	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	230	115	110	85	40	45	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	950	480	465	430	230	200	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	185	80	105	65	30	35	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,360	675	685	580	300	280	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	610	330	275	335	190	145	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	740	330	405	230	105	130	x	x	x
Before 1980	45	25	20	30	20	10	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	150	70	80	60	35	25	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	225	95	125	30	10	15	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	120	60	65	65	15	50	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	190	75	110	45	25	25	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	85	45	45	30	20	10	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	105	35	65	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	735	330	405	230	105	125	x	x	x
Under 5 years	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	100	55	45	30	10	20	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	160	80	80	45	35	10	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	360	145	215	100	40	60	x	x	x
45 years and over	105	45	65	50	20	30	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	735	330	405	230	105	125	x	x	x
Americas	40	25	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	660	295	365	200	90	110	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	30	40	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	65	35	30	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	280	125	155	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	275	115	160	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	40	15	25	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	100	35	65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	100	35	60	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	70	25	45	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,360	675	680	580	295	280	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	760	350	410	245	110	135	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	415	220	195	130	75	55	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	185	105	85	210	120	90	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	685	305	380	200	90	115	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	245	120	130	70	30	40	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	110	45	70	30	15	10	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	135	70	65	40	10	25	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	310	120	190	125	55	70	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	135	70	55	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	685	305	380	200	90	115	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	100	40	60	20	15	0	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	550	255	295	155	65	95	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,360	675	680	575	295	280	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,140	570	575	340	160	185	x	x	x
South Asian	95	55	45	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese	30	20	10	235	120	115	x	x	x
Black	30	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	380	190	190	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab	50	25	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin American	40	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	445	205	240	30	0	25	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	45	20	25	15	15	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	215	105	110	235	140	100	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,360	675	685	580	300	280	x	x	x
Canadian	100	55	45	60	35	25	x	x	x
English	65	50	20	75	35	35	x	x	x
Irish	25	10	20	55	30	25	x	x	x
Scottish	45	20	25	55	25	35	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	25	10	35	25	10	x	x	x
German	20	10	10	45	30	10	x	x	x
Chinese	75	35	40	205	100	105	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indian (India)	35	25	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Filipino	300	135	160	0	0	0	x	x	x
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	400	170	230	45	20	30	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	80	35	40	45	25	15	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	20	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	20	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	40	25	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	40	30	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,355	675	685	575	295	280	x	x	x
Buddhist	190	75	120	35	10	30	x	x	x
Christian	630	320	310	190	100	85	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	50	45	85	50	30	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catholic	435	205	225	70	30	45	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	35	20	20	10	0	x	x	x
Hindu	50	35	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	80	45	40	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	390	195	200	350	190	165	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,345	660	685	570	300	270	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,190	595	600	510	265	245	x	x	x
Movers	150	65	90	60	35	30	x	x	x
Non-migrants	135	60	75	30	20	10	x	x	x
Migrants	15	10	10	30	10	20	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	15	0	10	25	0	20	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,305	645	665	550	275	270	x	x	x
Non-movers	935	445	490	380	195	190	x	x	x
Movers	375	200	175	165	85	85	x	x	x
Non-migrants	270	135	135	125	65	65	x	x	x
Migrants	105	60	40	45	25	20	x	x	x
Internal migrants	55	35	20	15	15	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	25	25	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	50	25	25	25	10	15	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,165	575	595	505	270	230	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	280	115	160	110	50	55	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	885	460	430	395	225	175	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	805	415	390	335	180	160	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	165	80	85	60	25	35	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	640	335	305	275	155	120	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,165	575	590	505	270	235	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	100	150	95	40	55	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	415	215	205	140	85	65	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	255	235	260	145	115	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	140	100	120	45	75	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	50	10	20	15	0	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	25	0	15	0	0	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	60	80	85	30	55	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	25	15	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	120	135	140	100	40	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	190	85	105	100	70	30	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	10	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	805	415	395	340	180	160	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	65	75	60	20	35	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	255	140	115	90	45	40	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	210	200	195	110	90	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	100	95	80	20	55	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	50	70	50	15	35	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	105	105	120	85	30	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	170	85	85	80	60	20	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	10	0	0	25	15	15	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,165	570	590	505	270	235	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	670	315	355	245	125	120	x	x	x
Education	35	0	30	10	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	35	0	30	10	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	25	15	10	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	135	70	65	70	30	45	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	70	65	70	30	45	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	15	10	10	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	15	15	15	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	90	0	60	60	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	30	30	0	35	35	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Health and related fields	75	0	70	30	0	20	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	75	0	70	30	0	20	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	20	10	10	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	810	410	390	340	180	155	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	400	200	190	145	75	70	x	x	x
Education	30	0	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
13. Education	30	0	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	20	10	10	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	120	55	60	55	25	30	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	55	60	55	25	30	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	15	20	15	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	75	0	50	50	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	35	35	0	35	35	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	50	0	50	25	0	20	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	25	0	20	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	810	410	390	340	180	155	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	200	190	145	75	70	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	410	210	195	195	110	85	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	240	145	100	155	100	55	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	210	115	100	115	75	40	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	30	25	0	40	30	15	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	165	65	95	40	0	35	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	145	60	90	20	0	20	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	115	50	65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,165	575	590	505	270	235	x	x	x
In the labour force	765	415	350	335	195	145	x	x	x
Employed	625	330	290	270	140	125	x	x	x
Unemployed	145	85	60	70	45	20	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	400	160	240	170	80	90	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.7	72.2	59.3	66.3	72.2	61.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	53.6	57.4	49.2	53.5	51.9	53.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	19.0	20.5	17.1	20.9	23.1	13.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,165	570	590	505	270	235	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	480	225	250	210	95	115	x	x	x
Worked	690	345	340	300	180	120	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	365	220	150	95	70	30	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	320	130	195	200	110	90	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.7	39.4	34.8	36.0	32.8	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	765	415	350	340	195	145	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	30	15	15	15	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	715	385	335	315	180	140	x	x	x
Employee	630	335	295	250	135	115	x	x	x
Permanent position	540	290	250	185	105	85	x	x	x
Temporary position	95	50	45	60	30	30	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	25	20	20	0	20	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	25	25	40	30	10	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	45	40	70	45	25	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	765	415	350	340	195	145	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	30	15	15	15	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	715	385	335	315	180	140	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	50	50	50	15	35	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	40	40	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	45	0	45	20	0	20	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	35	35	30	10	15	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	240	105	135	115	60	55	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	115	105	10	35	35	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	10	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	45	45	0	0	0	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	765	415	350	340	195	145	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	30	15	15	15	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	715	385	335	315	180	140	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	10	10	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	45	45	0	25	20	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	100	55	40	25	15	10	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	110	60	50	20	0	20	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	45	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	15	25	15	15	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	25	25	0	x	x	x
61 Educational services	15	10	15	25	10	10	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	80	0	75	25	0	20	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	75	30	50	50	30	15	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	25	35	15	0	10	x	x	x
91 Public administration	20	0	10	20	20	0	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	800	420	380	340	185	155	x	x	x
English	735	375	355	275	160	115	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official language	15	15	0	35	10	20	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	15	15	0	35	10	20	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	30	15	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	800	420	380	340	185	155	x	x	x
Single responses	800	420	380	335	185	150	x	x	x
Official languages	780	405	380	300	170	130	x	x	x
English	780	405	380	295	170	125	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20	15	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	20	15	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	800	420	380	340	185	155	x	x	x
None	750	390	355	315	170	145	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official language	50	25	25	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	625	335	290	270	145	125	x	x	x
Worked at home	80	40	40	75	50	25	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	55	30	25	40	30	10	x	x	x
Usual place of work	485	255	225	155	65	85	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	485	255	230	155	65	85	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	420	220	200	140	50	85	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60	30	30	15	15	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	540	290	250	190	95	95	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	475	270	205	175	85	95	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	405	265	145	155	75	80	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	70	10	65	15	0	15	x	x	x
Public transit	40	15	30	15	10	0	x	x	x
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	540	290	250	190	95	95	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	85	35	55	25	15	10	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	305	190	120	115	60	60	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	95	45	50	30	20	15	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	35	20	15	10	0	0	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	540	290	250	190	95	95	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	25	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	105	60	40	40	35	10	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	60	30	45	10	30	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	55	35	25	15	0	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	10	55	35	0	35	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	130	75	55	35	30	0	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	290	150	135	100	50	50	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	280	150	130	105	50	50	0	0	0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	235	120	115	75	35	45	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	225	120	105	75	35	40	0	0	0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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