Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062005More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062552More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,047	...	...	4,380	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	277	...	...	1,664	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	276	...	...	1,629	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,476.3	...	...	2,285.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	1.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,050	530	520	4,380	2,155	2,220
0 to 14 years	170	90	85	1,120	575	550
0 to 4 years	30	15	10	415	225	190
5 to 9 years	65	35	35	390	195	200
10 to 14 years	70	35	35	320	160	155
15 to 64 years	695	355	335	3,085	1,505	1,585
15 to 19 years	50	25	25	195	100	95
20 to 24 years	80	45	35	210	100	110
25 to 29 years	85	50	35	385	155	230
30 to 34 years	65	35	30	600	310	290
35 to 39 years	65	30	40	560	270	285
40 to 44 years	70	35	40	440	225	220
45 to 49 years	55	25	30	270	140	125
50 to 54 years	55	30	30	185	95	90
55 to 59 years	75	30	40	140	65	75
60 to 64 years	95	55	45	100	50	55
65 years and over	185	85	100	165	75	95
65 to 69 years	65	30	35	80	35	40
70 to 74 years	55	30	25	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	30	15	10
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	20	10	10	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.0	16.3	25.6	26.7	24.8
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.0	64.4	70.4	69.8	71.4
65 years and over	17.6	16.0	19.2	3.8	3.5	4.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.9	1.9	0.2	0.0	0.2
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.6	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	40.8	38.4	42.8	32.4	32.8	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	280	...	...	1,630	...	...
Single-detached house	275	...	...	935	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	425	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	455	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	95	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,050	530	520	4,380	2,155	2,220
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	880	445	440	3,260	1,580	1,675
Married or living common-law	535	270	265	2,080	1,040	1,035
Married	520	265	260	1,660	835	825
Living common-law	10	5	5	415	210	210
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	335	175	160
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	65	30	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	340	170	170	1,180	535	640
Not married and not living common law - Never married	255	150	105	890	440	450
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	90	35	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	150	50	100
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	10	40	55	15	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	295	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	450	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	275	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total couple families	260	...	...	1,020	...	...
Married couples	255	...	...	815	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	605	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	210	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	140	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	145	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,050	530	515	4,380	2,155	2,220
Total - Persons in census families	925	475	450	3,665	1,805	1,855
Married spouses or common-law partners	520	260	260	2,040	1,020	1,020
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	145	30	115
Children⁶	375	205	165	1,480	750	730
In a two-parent family	320	180	140	1,270	640	625
In a one-parent family	55	25	25	210	105	100
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	55	70	715	350	365
Living alone	20	5	20	430	200	225
Living with other relatives⁷	70	25	40	115	55	65
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	175	100	75
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	1,625	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	985	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	875	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	565	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	305	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	110	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	60	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	60	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	430	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	880	440	435	3,255	1,580	1,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	845	425	420	3,130	1,525	1,605
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,400	34,000	52,000	61,200	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	845	425	420	3,130	1,525	1,605
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,000	31,600	45,600	51,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	725	375	350	2,920	1,460	1,465
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	33,200	27,000	48,800	59,600	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	310	290	2,740	1,380	1,360
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	30,000	29,800	49,200	59,600	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	775	395	375	2,745	1,285	1,455
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,700	9,900	5,080	2,060	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	35	45	470	210	265
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,720	5,600	5,600	4,600	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	175	145	1,040	475	570
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	860	425	440	3,165	1,525	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	820	405	415	3,055	1,490	1,560
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,500	47,000	40,000	59,750	71,300	48,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	820	405	415	3,055	1,490	1,560
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,400	35,400	50,040	58,250	42,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	350	350	2,890	1,460	1,425
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,900	43,000	35,000	55,500	68,000	42,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	295	295	2,665	1,375	1,295
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	42,800	37,600	55,700	67,900	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	755	370	385	2,650	1,220	1,430
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,040	10,520	11,520	8,400	5,970	10,470
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	60	40	455	195	260
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,600	7,600	6,640	5,280	7,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	170	165	1,025	430	595
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,900	9,200	8,880	8,040	9,520
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	860	425	435	3,165	1,525	1,645
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	120	140	1,475	880	590
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	56,400	54,000	68,500	75,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,800	60,000	62,000	75,000	83,000	63,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	135	100	970	395	575
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	19,800	12,500	23,000	34,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	24,000	17,600	32,200	41,400	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.8	79.5	73.5	87.8	93.2	80.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.5	67.0	66.0	81.4	87.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.3	20.4	26.6	12.2	6.8	19.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	2.4	1.9	1.7	1.0	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.4	8.8	10.1	5.6	3.5	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	5.0	3.3	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	880	445	440	3,260	1,580	1,675
Without total income	35	15	20	130	55	70
With total income	840	430	415	3,130	1,530	1,605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	240	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	60	215	80	140
$20,000 to $29,999	180	105	80	325	125	205
$30,000 to $39,999	115	50	60	355	140	215
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	55	360	155	210
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	50	330	155	180
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	20	340	175	165
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	15	235	135	100
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	210	130	80
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	155	95	60
$100,000 and over	50	35	20	360	250	110
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	15	275	190	90
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	85	60	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	880	445	440	3,260	1,580	1,675
Without after-tax income	35	15	20	130	55	70
With after-tax income	840	430	415	3,130	1,530	1,605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	245	100	150
$10,000 to $19,999	115	50	60	220	75	140
$20,000 to $29,999	200	110	90	405	155	250
$30,000 to $39,999	130	60	75	440	170	265
$40,000 to $49,999	110	50	60	460	215	245
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	40	435	220	210
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	330	190	135
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	225	140	85
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	0	140	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	90	60	30
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	155	115	40
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	90	65	25
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	65	45	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	880	445	440	3,260	1,580	1,675
Without employment income	280	130	145	520	200	315
With employment income	600	315	290	2,735	1,375	1,360
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	200	70	130
$5,000 to $9,999	60	35	30	215	85	125
$10,000 to $19,999	85	50	40	235	95	140
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	225	90	135
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	300	140	165
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	260	120	140
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	275	145	130
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	205	125	80
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	180	115	65
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	300	210	85
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	5	165	110	55
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	135	100	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	880	440	435	3,255	1,580	1,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	830	415	415	3,065	1,495	1,570
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,000	29,800	50,800	59,600	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	830	415	415	3,065	1,495	1,570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	32,000	28,200	44,000	50,800	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	725	375	355	2,870	1,430	1,440
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	36,400	28,400	49,600	59,600	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	615	320	295	2,705	1,355	1,355
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	32,400	31,600	50,400	60,000	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	380	365	2,640	1,245	1,395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,480	1,050	4,640	1,020	890	2,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	20	30	335	150	195
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	3,080	5,680	7,300	4,720	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	860	425	440	3,165	1,525	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	815	395	420	2,965	1,450	1,515
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	47,400	36,800	57,550	70,000	45,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	815	395	420	2,965	1,450	1,515
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,900	41,400	32,600	48,080	57,050	39,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	355	350	2,795	1,420	1,380
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,200	36,200	57,000	69,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	320	295	2,625	1,330	1,295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	48,400	39,200	57,050	70,400	43,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	715	360	355	2,580	1,215	1,365
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,350	4,800	7,920	4,316	2,560	5,875
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	290	130	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	3,400	8,000	8,800	5,700	11,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	860	425	435	3,165	1,525	1,645
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	125	140	1,480	875	605
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	60,400	47,600	62,800	71,500	53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	64,000	54,000	70,200	79,600	56,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	140	85	930	380	550
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	18,200	23,600	32,000	48,400	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	33,500	24,800	40,400	53,400	31,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.8	91.0	82.0	93.4	97.0	88.4
Employment income (%)	79.0	82.0	75.0	87.8	92.4	81.0
Government transfers (%)	13.2	9.1	18.2	6.5	3.1	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.4	1.6	1.5	0.7	2.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	290	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	112,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	126,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	106,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	1,630	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	175	...	...	805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	1,630	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	255	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	55	25	25	600	300	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	22,800	48,400	58,400	62,000	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	22,400	44,000	49,600	51,600	46,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	270	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	126,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	106,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	125,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	103,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	134,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	113,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	25	20	655	330	330
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	24,000	48,000	63,700	68,400	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	22,000	44,000	52,900	55,400	50,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,045	530	520	4,380	2,160	2,225
0 to 17 years	195	95	90	1,240	635	605
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	520	275	245
18 to 64 years	665	345	325	2,970	1,445	1,525
65 years and over	185	90	100	165	75	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	20	30	225	110	115
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	70	30	35
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	135	70	65
65 years and over	15	0	10	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	4.4	5.2	5.2	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	5.4	4.8	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	4.5	3.2	4.6	5.0	4.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	13.0	10.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,045	525	515	4,380	2,155	2,220
0 to 17 years	195	100	95	1,240	630	605
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	520	275	240
18 to 64 years	670	345	325	2,970	1,450	1,520
65 years and over	190	85	100	170	80	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	20	130	70	65
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	90	50	45
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.4	3.6	3.0	3.2	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	5.0	x	3.0	2.4	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	3.2	3.1	3.5	2.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	5.0	3.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,050	530	520	4,380	2,155	2,220
In bottom half of the distribution	440	230	210	1,875	890	980
In bottom decile	45	25	20	200	100	100
In second decile	45	25	25	285	125	165
In third decile	90	50	45	420	195	230
In fourth decile	105	50	50	465	230	235
In fifth decile	155	75	75	500	240	255
In top half of the distribution	610	300	305	2,510	1,265	1,245
In sixth decile	110	55	60	570	295	285
In seventh decile	140	65	75	590	295	295
In eighth decile	110	55	50	660	330	330
In ninth decile	150	70	70	435	220	215
In top decile	105	55	50	250	130	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,045	...	...	4,380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.270	...	...	0.248	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.380	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,045	525	515	4,380	2,155	2,220
English only	920	475	445	4,140	2,050	2,090
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	10	175	80	95
Neither English nor French	110	45	60	70	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,045	525	515	4,380	2,155	2,220
English	935	480	450	4,265	2,110	2,160
French	5	5	0	35	20	20
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	110	45	60	65	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,045	525	515	4,380	2,155	2,220
Single responses	930	465	465	4,120	2,025	2,095
Official languages	320	165	150	2,870	1,440	1,430
English	315	165	150	2,835	1,425	1,410
French	5	0	0	35	15	20
Non-official languages	615	305	315	1,245	580	665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	615	305	315	1,245	580	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	20	5	10	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	380	165	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	300	125	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	235	235	575	280	295
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	105	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	105	45	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	220	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	425	215	210	215	110	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	25	10	20	30	20	15
Hindi	20	10	10	35	20	15
Kacchi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	175	165	80	40	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	15	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	25	10	15
Persian languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	185	80	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	15	10	5	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	55	30	30
Chinese languages	35	10	20	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	60	50	265	130	130
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	105	55	45	215	110	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,045	525	515	4,380	2,155	2,220
English	265	135	130	2,895	1,450	1,445
French	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	260	125	135	320	145	170
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	260	125	135	320	145	170
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	490	260	235	1,070	515	555
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,045	525	515	4,380	2,155	2,220
Single responses	920	470	450	4,130	2,040	2,095
Official languages	420	215	205	3,345	1,665	1,680
English	420	215	205	3,330	1,660	1,670
French	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	495	250	245	790	375	415
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	495	250	245	790	375	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	20	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	170	75	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	390	205	185	380	180	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	5	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	370	190	175	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	165	90	80
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kacchi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	160	140	65	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	15	10	5	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	25	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	10	5	5	80	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	25	10	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	60	65	250	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	125	60	70	235	115	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,050	530	515	4,380	2,155	2,220
None	620	305	315	3,415	1,690	1,725
English	170	95	75	360	175	185
French	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-official language	200	100	100	440	210	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	200	100	100	440	210	225
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	80	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	60	30	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,030	510	520	4,285	2,135	2,150
Official languages	925	460	470	4,210	2,105	2,105
English	925	460	470	4,210	2,105	2,100
French	25	0	20	230	100	130
Non-official languages	775	385	390	1,705	810	895
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	775	385	390	1,705	810	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	70	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	490	205	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	455	180	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	285	265	690	375	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	125	70	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	125	70	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	30	25	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	540	280	255	275	150	130
Indo-Aryan languages	480	255	225	260	140	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	30	15	20	15	10	10
Hindi	110	55	55	105	65	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	230	205	75	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	40	30	10	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	20	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	15	20	20	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	275	140	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Spanish	0	0	0	190	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	115	55	60
Chinese languages	80	35	45	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	45	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,030	510	520	4,290	2,135	2,155
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	140	70	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	130	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Métis	0	0	0	65	40	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,025	505	520	4,155	2,065	2,090
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,030	510	520	4,290	2,135	2,155
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	70	40	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,025	505	520	4,220	2,095	2,120
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	1,625	...	...
Owner	265	...	...	1,270	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	355	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	1,625	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	795	...	...
Not condominium	280	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	1,625	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	175	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	575	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	180	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	1,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	755	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	245	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	160	...	...
8 or more rooms	105	...	...	265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	1,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	1,565	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	1,625	...	...
Suitable	275	...	...	1,555	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	1,625	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	215	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	400	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	710	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	1,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	290	...	...	1,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	1,625	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	715	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	855	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	75	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	1,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	560	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	550	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	295	...	...	1,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	1,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	290	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	230	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	290	...	...	1,605	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	85	...	...
Not in core need	265	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	265	...	...	1,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.5	...	...	93.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.2	...	...	21.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,660	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	2,012	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	375,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	26.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,030	505	520	4,290	2,135	2,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	55	30	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	120	55	65
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	105	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	35	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	25	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,020	505	520	4,115	2,050	2,060
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,030	505	520	4,290	2,140	2,150
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	870	415	450	3,605	1,830	1,780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190	90	95	1,120	605	510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	680	325	355	2,490	1,220	1,265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	155	95	70	680	310	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,030	505	520	4,290	2,140	2,150
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	460	235	225	2,755	1,405	1,350
Immigrants⁸¹	545	255	290	1,495	715	780
Before 1980	60	20	40	60	35	25
1980 to 1990	145	70	75	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	90	35	50	190	110	80
2001 to 2010	180	85	95	410	180	230
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	50	30	795	370	420
2011 to 2015	50	35	10	370	185	185
2016 to 2021	30	15	15	420	190	235
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	20	10	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	545	260	290	1,490	720	775
Under 5 years	20	10	10	155	90	65
5 to 14 years	55	30	25	280	120	155
15 to 24 years	140	55	80	210	120	85
25 to 44 years	250	130	125	745	345	395
45 years and over	85	40	45	110	45	65
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	545	260	290	1,490	720	775
Americas	0	0	0	175	85	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15
Europe	30	0	20	250	135	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	50	25	25
Africa	35	20	15	190	100	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	35	25	15
Asia	485	230	250	855	390	470
Afghanistan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	15	50	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	20	30	450	185	265
Viet Nam	75	30	40	40	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	250	125	120	115	65	50
Pakistan	25	10	15	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	15	15	420	185	235
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	25	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	10	250	100	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	40	15	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	55	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,030	510	520	4,285	2,135	2,155
First generation¹⁰⁰	575	270	300	1,560	745	815
Second generation¹⁰¹	320	160	165	930	490	440
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	75	55	1,800	905	900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	490	240	245	1,435	680	755
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	175	90	85	925	445	475
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	45	20	370	220	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	100	45	65	555	225	330
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	225	100	130	360	145	220
Refugees¹⁰⁸	90	55	40	150	85	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	490	240	245	1,435	680	755
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	20	10	65	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	225	110	120
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	110	60	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	415	195	220	985	440	545
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,030	510	520	4,290	2,135	2,155
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	870	430	440	1,830	900	930
South Asian	495	260	235	375	210	165
Chinese	55	30	25	150	60	90
Black	50	25	25	255	130	125
Filipino	80	25	50	530	245	290
Arab	0	0	0	120	60	55
Latin American	0	0	0	140	75	70
Southeast Asian	85	40	45	135	55	80
West Asian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	15	75	40	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	155	80	80	2,460	1,240	1,220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,030	510	520	4,290	2,135	2,150
Canadian	70	40	30	465	245	220
English	25	0	20	635	320	320
Irish	15	10	0	425	225	200
Scottish	15	10	0	435	205	235
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	0	285	130	150
German	30	25	0	390	170	220
Chinese	100	35	65	205	80	120
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Indian (India)	240	120	120	185	115	70
Ukrainian	15	10	0	225	110	115
Dutch	0	0	0	130	80	55
Polish	10	0	10	165	100	65
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	95	45	55
Filipino	70	20	45	485	210	275
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	75	35	40
Métis	0	0	0	75	30	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	85	45	40
Russian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Welsh	0	0	0	40	15	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	40	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	80	45	35
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Punjabi	110	65	45	40	15	30
Vietnamese	100	40	60	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	20	35
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	55	30	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	100	55	50	35	10	25
Austrian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	30	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,030	510	525	4,290	2,135	2,155
Buddhist	30	20	10	135	55	80
Christian	260	115	145	2,025	965	1,065
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	460	225	230
Anabaptist	0	0	0	20	15	10
Anglican	0	0	0	115	40	75
Baptist	0	0	0	45	15	30
Catholic	185	70	110	1,070	515	555
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	125	60	65
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	25	10	10
Hindu	55	35	20	115	65	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	165	75	90	205	115	85
Sikh	315	165	150	85	40	45
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	200	105	100	1,705	895	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,030	505	520	4,205	2,100	2,105
Non-movers	960	470	495	3,440	1,730	1,710
Movers	65	40	30	760	365	390
Non-migrants	55	30	20	585	290	290
Migrants	15	10	0	175	75	100
Internal migrants	10	0	0	115	65	55
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	70	35	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	30	15
External migrants	0	0	0	55	10	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,000	495	510	3,890	1,900	1,990
Non-movers	825	385	435	1,805	920	885
Movers	175	105	75	2,085	980	1,105
Non-migrants	135	75	65	1,380	670	710
Migrants	40	30	10	705	310	390
Internal migrants	20	20	0	485	240	245
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	275	145	130
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	215	95	120
External migrants	25	10	10	220	70	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	860	425	435	3,165	1,525	1,640
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	210	85	120	335	190	145
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	650	340	315	2,830	1,335	1,495
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	280	290	2,635	1,310	1,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	50	65	180	120	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	225	230	2,445	1,190	1,255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	860	425	435	3,170	1,530	1,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	75	115	290	175	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	245	130	110	820	405	420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	220	205	2,055	950	1,100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	125	115	965	490	475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	45	15	235	190	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	65	30	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	175	160	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	50	90	630	265	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	30	0	100	35	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	95	95	1,085	460	625
Bachelor's degree	135	75	60	825	340	485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	70	15	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	30	0	20	170	90	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	570	280	295	2,635	1,310	1,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	45	55	150	105	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	60	65	620	330	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	175	170	1,860	875	990
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	105	90	850	450	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	215	175	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	10	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	160	145	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	40	80	535	240	295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	30	0	100	35	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	65	80	1,015	425	585
Bachelor's degree	110	60	55	765	310	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	65	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	30	0	25	165	90	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	860	420	435	3,170	1,525	1,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	435	210	225	1,115	575	540
Education	20	0	20	90	10	75
13. Education	20	0	20	90	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	55	15	40
Humanities	50	20	30	80	30	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	35	270	55	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	60	0	60
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	90	25	65
Business, management and public administration	80	40	40	485	210	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	35	40	460	200	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	80	30	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	105	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	75	60	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	105	10	415	360	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	45	40	0	135	105	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	70	10	55	315	55	260
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	0	55	305	55	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	40	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	575	275	290	2,630	1,310	1,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	105	120	770	430	335
Education	10	0	10	85	10	70
13. Education	10	0	10	85	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	15	35
Humanities	40	15	30	75	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	20	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	220	40	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	0	50
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	80	20	60
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	450	200	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	35	430	195	235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	20	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	95	65	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	65	50	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	85	0	380	340	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	35	30	0	125	100	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	85	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	85	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	40	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	40	300	55	245
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	285	55	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	95	70	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	575	275	290	2,630	1,310	1,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	105	120	770	430	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	345	170	175	1,865	880	985
Location of study inside Canada	235	120	120	1,265	600	670
Same as province or territory of residence	200	90	110	940	465	480
Different than province or territory of residence	35	25	15	330	135	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	50	55	595	280	315
Americas	10	0	10	90	50	45
United States of America	10	0	10	50	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	90	50	40	330	135	195
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	190	65	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	70	40	30	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	860	425	435	3,170	1,530	1,640
In the labour force	565	295	275	2,610	1,350	1,260
Employed	465	245	225	2,370	1,235	1,130
Unemployed	100	50	50	245	115	130
Not in the labour force	295	130	165	555	175	380
Participation rate	65.7	69.4	63.2	82.3	88.2	76.8
Employment rate	54.1	57.6	51.7	74.8	80.7	68.9
Unemployment rate	17.7	16.9	18.2	9.4	8.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	860	420	435	3,170	1,525	1,640
Did not work¹⁸⁶	340	140	200	610	195	415
Worked	520	285	240	2,560	1,330	1,225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	270	135	135	1,555	930	630
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	255	155	95	995	405	600
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.0	41.0	43.4	45.5	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	565	290	270	2,610	1,350	1,260
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	65	20	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	540	290	255	2,550	1,325	1,220
Employee	450	220	235	2,290	1,215	1,075
Permanent position	350	165	190	2,020	1,105	915
Temporary position	100	55	40	270	110	160
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	10	20	120	45	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	70	45	20	150	65	90
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	65	25	260	110	145
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	565	290	270	2,610	1,350	1,260
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	65	20	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	540	290	255	2,550	1,325	1,220
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	20	35	570	175	395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	35	15	255	200	55
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	205	30	175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	15	25	220	75	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	45	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	210	90	120	620	250	370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	110	10	495	460	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	95	75	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	565	290	270	2,610	1,350	1,260
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	65	20	40
All industries¹⁹¹	540	290	255	2,550	1,325	1,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	0	15	50	45	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	25	0
23 Construction	45	45	0	300	255	45
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	230	180	50
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	135	75	60
44-45 Retail trade	85	45	45	285	120	165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	45	10	115	90	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	120	45	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	70	25	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	35	10	250	125	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	95	65	35
61 Educational services	25	10	10	95	15	80
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	35	345	70	270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	20	45	20	30
72 Accommodation and food services	65	30	40	155	65	95
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	15	85	30	60
91 Public administration	25	25	0	95	65	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	590	315	275	2,665	1,370	1,300
English	530	270	255	2,550	1,300	1,245
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	15	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	25	0	65	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	590	315	275	2,665	1,370	1,300
Single responses	590	315	275	2,660	1,360	1,300
Official languages	555	285	265	2,605	1,335	1,270
English	555	285	265	2,600	1,330	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	30	10	55	25	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	30	10	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	590	315	275	2,665	1,370	1,300
None	550	285	265	2,595	1,330	1,265
English	10	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	15	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	470	245	225	2,365	1,235	1,130
Worked at home	80	45	35	600	315	285
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	60	10	385	280	110
Usual place of work	310	135	175	1,380	645	735
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	315	135	175	1,375	645	730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	275	110	165	1,270	575	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	30	10	60	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	35	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	385	200	190	1,760	920	840
Car, truck or van	340	180	165	1,625	885	740
Car, truck or van - as a driver	335	175	165	1,510	850	660
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	120	35	80
Public transit	25	0	25	100	25	75
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	35	15	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	385	200	190	1,760	920	840
Less than 15 minutes	55	25	25	300	120	185
15 to 29 minutes	200	115	80	845	445	400
30 to 44 minutes	105	45	55	450	290	160
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	20	65	15	45
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	100	45	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	385	200	190	1,760	920	840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	160	110	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	435	290	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	35	425	195	230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	35	45	325	150	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	35	40	180	55	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100	65	35	240	120	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	200	100	95	1,250	640	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	75	45	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	95	95	1,180	595	580
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	165	80	80	800	395	405
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	50	30	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	20	15	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	25	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	75	80	745	355	385

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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