Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061958More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062521More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061874More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	525	...	...	7,414	...	...	854	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	193	...	...	2,401	...	...	264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	192	...	...	2,267	...	...	256	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,281.7	...	...	8,811.5	...	...	5,603.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	245	285	7,415	3,645	3,765	855	420	435
0 to 14 years	115	50	65	1,765	890	870	195	100	95
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	700	360	345	30	20	10
5 to 9 years	30	10	25	590	285	305	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	55	20	30	465	245	220	105	50	50
15 to 64 years	385	185	200	5,125	2,535	2,590	615	300	315
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	390	200	185	110	55	55
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	455	215	240	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	620	305	315	25	15	10
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	875	415	460	35	15	20
35 to 39 years	50	25	30	805	395	410	50	20	30
40 to 44 years	55	20	35	655	320	335	65	25	40
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	490	255	230	125	55	70
50 to 54 years	40	15	20	345	185	165	80	40	40
55 to 59 years	30	15	10	270	135	140	45	30	20
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	220	110	110	30	15	15
65 years and over	30	10	20	530	225	300	45	25	25
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	170	60	110	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	160	80	80	10	5	10
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	85	40	45	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	60	25	35	5	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	20.4	22.8	23.8	24.4	23.1	22.8	23.8	21.8
15 to 64 years	73.3	75.5	70.2	69.1	69.5	68.8	71.9	71.4	72.4
65 years and over	5.7	4.1	7.0	7.1	6.2	8.0	5.3	6.0	5.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.4	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	34.4	34.4	34.4	32.7	32.2	33.1	34.4	33.8	34.9
Median age of the population	36.0	35.6	36.0	32.8	32.4	33.2	37.2	34.0	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	2,265	...	...	255	...	...
Single-detached house	160	...	...	1,070	...	...	205	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	975	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	2,270	...	...	255	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	380	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	550	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	405	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	475	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	465	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	245	280	7,355	3,625	3,735	855	420	440
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	410	195	215	5,655	2,760	2,895	660	315	340
Married or living common-law	240	120	120	3,615	1,805	1,805	420	210	210
Married	170	85	85	3,285	1,640	1,640	385	190	190
Living common-law	65	30	30	335	170	165	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	45	25	25	280	145	135	20	10	15
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	40	20	25	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	170	75	100	2,040	950	1,085	245	110	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	60	1,535	810	720	200	105	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	110	40	70	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	200	65	135	30	5	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	5	200	40	160	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	1,985	...	...	235	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	695	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	485	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	555	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	245	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,990	...	...	230	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	1,725	...	...	205	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	1,560	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	1,150	...	...	150	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	415	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	255	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	245	280	7,355	3,625	3,735	855	420	440
Total - Persons in census families	440	205	235	6,390	3,175	3,215	810	400	405
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	115	115	3,455	1,725	1,730	415	210	210
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	260	50	205	25	5	20
Children⁶	175	80	95	2,675	1,390	1,280	370	190	175
In a two-parent family	120	50	65	2,295	1,195	1,100	335	180	155
In a one-parent family	55	25	30	380	200	180	35	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	40	50	970	450	515	45	15	35
Living alone	30	15	20	375	190	185	25	10	20
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	325	130	200	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	15	270	135	135	10	0	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	2,270	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	1,360	...	...	215	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	1,200	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	860	...	...	150	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	340	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	375	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	190	220	5,595	2,735	2,865	660	320	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	200	5,305	2,600	2,700	600	290	310
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	62,400	46,400	40,800	46,400	36,400	50,400	60,400	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	200	5,305	2,600	2,700	600	290	310
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	51,600	42,000	36,800	41,200	34,000	44,800	52,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	190	4,660	2,390	2,270	555	265	295
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	60,400	42,000	36,800	44,000	29,400	50,800	70,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	170	4,330	2,210	2,120	485	230	255
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	61,600	42,800	37,200	44,000	31,200	53,200	72,500	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	4,790	2,290	2,505	490	230	255
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	1,940	8,500	6,600	4,280	9,000	4,280	1,640	5,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	30	805	340	470	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,560	6,750	6,000	5,800	6,000	5,680	6,240	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	55	70	2,205	1,070	1,135	185	85	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,500	10,500	11,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	380	165	215	5,750	2,810	2,935	640	290	355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	5,445	2,675	2,775	580	260	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,400	59,200	52,400	46,080	53,800	38,600	78,000	107,000	54,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	5,445	2,675	2,775	580	260	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,800	49,600	46,400	40,040	45,880	34,400	61,600	81,000	46,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	185	4,770	2,455	2,320	540	245	300
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,800	54,000	46,000	42,600	51,080	33,560	75,600	108,000	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	140	170	4,410	2,270	2,140	455	200	260
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	57,000	47,200	43,280	51,700	34,320	78,000	115,000	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	150	180	4,930	2,340	2,590	450	210	250
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,000	11,200	9,670	7,900	11,270	9,280	7,550	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	40	30	800	330	470	40	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,800	9,500	7,240	6,760	7,600	7,600	8,000	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	50	55	2,200	1,070	1,135	195	85	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,800	10,800	9,280	8,920	9,620	11,700	10,400	12,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	165	215	5,750	2,810	2,935	645	290	355
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	90	100	1,990	1,155	835	220	115	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,000	66,000	57,200	64,000	49,600	91,000	101,000	85,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	68,000	66,000	62,250	69,200	52,600	118,000	146,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	1,885	875	1,005	165	60	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	41,600	26,400	19,000	24,800	16,200	29,400	51,600	12,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	44,000	27,000	28,640	35,100	23,000	44,400	76,000	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	88.0	80.0	81.0	87.2	72.8	91.0	94.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	84.0	75.0	76.0	81.6	68.6	79.0	82.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.9	12.4	19.2	19.0	12.8	27.3	9.3	5.6	15.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.3	0.6	0.5	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.6	4.6	6.4	9.0	7.2	11.5	5.4	3.4	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.0	4.4	5.6	8.1	6.6	10.2	5.0	3.2	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	195	215	5,595	2,730	2,865	660	315	340
Without total income	25	10	15	295	135	165	55	25	30
With total income	390	190	200	5,300	2,600	2,705	600	290	315
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	545	225	320	95	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	500	205	300	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	815	365	445	60	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	40	10	25	755	320	440	45	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	25	675	305	365	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	10	25	585	300	290	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	405	225	175	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	345	200	150	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	225	140	85	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	135	85	50	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	315	235	80	180	115	70
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	270	190	75	90	50	40
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	50	45	5	90	70	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	195	215	5,595	2,730	2,865	660	315	340
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	295	135	165	55	25	30
With after-tax income	390	190	200	5,300	2,600	2,705	600	290	315
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	550	225	325	95	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	520	215	305	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	965	430	535	60	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	880	385	500	60	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	60	20	35	820	410	410	50	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	575	320	260	35	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	425	240	190	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	230	150	80	25	5	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	150	95	55	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	80	55	25	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	105	90	20	130	90	45
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	75	55	15	50	30	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	30	5	85	60	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	195	215	5,595	2,730	2,865	660	315	340
Without employment income	70	25	45	1,265	520	745	175	95	85
With employment income	340	170	175	4,335	2,210	2,120	480	225	260
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	425	190	230	70	30	45
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	20	385	140	250	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	585	260	325	30	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	10	435	200	235	25	5	20
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	450	220	235	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	480	245	230	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	385	205	180	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	340	195	150	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	280	160	120	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	175	115	60	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	125	80	40	20	5	15
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	265	200	70	150	95	50
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	165	115	55	45	20	25
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	95	85	10	100	75	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	190	220	5,595	2,735	2,865	660	320	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	200	5,110	2,495	2,615	580	275	305
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	63,200	48,000	38,800	45,600	33,200	50,800	73,000	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	200	5,105	2,495	2,615	580	275	305
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	53,200	43,200	35,200	40,800	31,000	46,400	61,600	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	170	185	4,565	2,340	2,230	555	260	295
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,400	44,000	39,600	46,800	32,800	54,000	82,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	165	170	4,275	2,195	2,080	480	230	245
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	62,400	44,800	39,600	46,400	34,000	57,600	77,500	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	145	180	4,530	2,160	2,365	440	215	230
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	890	2,720	1,050	900	3,200	960	890	1,660
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	480	195	295	25	5	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,950	x	7,100	5,280	8,900	4,840	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	380	165	215	5,750	2,810	2,935	640	290	355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	160	195	5,250	2,580	2,670	550	245	305
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	68,000	52,800	43,520	51,500	35,800	83,200	118,000	55,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	160	195	5,250	2,580	2,670	550	245	305
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,200	55,600	46,000	37,600	43,560	31,840	64,800	87,000	46,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	160	185	4,685	2,420	2,265	530	235	290
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	66,000	49,600	43,880	51,950	35,280	83,600	120,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	150	165	4,340	2,270	2,070	435	200	235
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	64,000	52,800	44,960	52,500	36,680	86,000	122,000	55,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	135	180	4,725	2,250	2,475	405	180	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	4,400	6,750	4,860	3,216	6,355	4,160	2,740	5,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	30	20	520	200	320	30	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,600	9,000	9,280	7,650	10,300	9,500	...	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	165	215	5,750	2,810	2,935	645	290	355
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	90	100	1,955	1,145	810	215	110	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,000	67,000	57,200	62,800	45,600	93,000	105,000	87,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,500	67,000	68,000	59,000	66,000	49,000	119,000	148,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	50	45	1,745	825	920	160	65	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,800	68,000	37,600	28,200	33,600	24,800	34,800	57,600	18,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,000	68,000	31,000	35,000	40,800	29,850	58,000	100,000	28,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	96.0	88.0	90.0	94.6	83.6	96.0	98.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	85.4	89.8	79.4	82.0	84.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	8.6	5.6	11.8	10.1	5.5	16.5	3.7	1.7	7.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.1	1.2	3.5	0.6	x	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	2,270	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	375	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	55,600	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	47,200	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	1,890	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	107,900	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	93,800	...	...	147,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	400	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	1,925	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	118,100	...	...	194,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	2,270	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	1,090	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	375	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	250	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	295	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	170	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	2,270	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	225	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	210	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	850	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	345	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	220	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	285	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	1,825	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	365	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	1,185	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	210	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	67,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	35	35	645	320	325	35	10	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	63,600	46,000	50,000	54,400	46,000	61,200	x	60,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	53,600	40,400	43,600	46,000	40,400	50,800	x	52,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	1,810	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	118,200	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	380	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	96,400	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	83,200	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,140	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	131,600	...	...	228,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	25	705	360	345	55	20	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	72,000	52,000	51,600	58,000	44,800	68,000	130,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	60,000	44,000	44,100	48,600	39,400	58,000	100,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	240	285	7,355	3,625	3,730	855	415	435
0 to 17 years	135	55	80	1,990	1,005	985	265	130	130
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	825	420	405	35	20	10
18 to 64 years	355	175	185	4,890	2,415	2,475	545	260	280
65 years and over	30	10	20	475	200	275	45	20	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	10	485	225	260	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	165	85	80	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	270	130	140	15	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	50	10	35	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	x	4.0	6.6	6.3	6.9	3.4	3.2	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.4	8.2	4.0	5.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	11.2	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	x	3.0	5.6	5.4	5.7	2.8	2.5	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	6.0	13.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	245	280	7,355	3,620	3,735	855	420	440
0 to 17 years	140	60	85	1,990	1,010	980	270	135	135
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	830	425	405	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	360	175	180	4,895	2,415	2,480	540	265	280
65 years and over	25	15	15	475	200	270	50	20	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	10	280	140	140	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	80	40	45	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	190	95	90	15	5	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	x	2.5	3.8	3.9	3.7	3.0	2.8	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	3.8	4.2	3.6	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.5	4.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	x	3.0	3.8	4.1	3.6	2.4	2.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	245	285	7,355	3,625	3,730	855	420	435
In bottom half of the distribution	255	110	145	3,860	1,875	1,985	160	85	75
In bottom decile	20	5	15	440	215	225	30	10	15
In second decile	35	15	20	620	280	340	35	15	15
In third decile	70	30	40	745	365	380	30	20	10
In fourth decile	65	25	35	1,030	495	535	40	25	15
In fifth decile	70	30	40	1,020	515	505	30	20	15
In top half of the distribution	270	135	140	3,495	1,750	1,750	695	335	360
In sixth decile	55	25	30	1,000	510	490	70	30	45
In seventh decile	70	40	35	885	435	450	100	50	50
In eighth decile	60	35	30	800	400	400	95	40	50
In ninth decile	60	30	35	560	275	285	150	70	80
In top decile	20	5	10	255	125	125	275	140	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	7,355	...	...	855	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.222	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.298	...	...	0.337	...	...	0.347	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.202	...	...	0.215	...	...	0.259	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	245	280	7,355	3,620	3,735	855	415	440
English only	505	235	265	6,650	3,320	3,330	760	380	385
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	300	135	165	75	35	45
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	400	165	230	10	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	245	280	7,355	3,620	3,735	855	415	440
English	515	240	275	6,825	3,395	3,435	825	405	420
French	5	0	5	100	50	55	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	20	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	380	160	225	10	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	245	280	7,355	3,620	3,735	855	415	440
Single responses	490	230	260	6,605	3,260	3,345	820	400	420
Official languages	425	205	225	2,720	1,365	1,355	545	270	280
English	420	200	220	2,635	1,325	1,305	535	260	270
French	5	0	5	85	35	45	15	5	10
Non-official languages	65	25	40	3,890	1,895	1,990	275	135	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	40	3,890	1,895	1,990	275	135	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	40	30	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	525	230	295	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	430	185	240	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	45	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	2,805	1,395	1,405	145	80	65
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,540	1,265	1,275	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	2,395	1,190	1,205	25	20	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	170	90	80	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,535	765	770	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	395	200	195	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	210	110	100	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	200	105	100	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	60	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	65	25	40	45	15	25
Chinese languages	5	0	0	65	25	35	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	5	10	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	750	365	385	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	645	310	340	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	245	280	7,355	3,620	3,735	855	415	440
English	425	200	220	2,575	1,305	1,270	545	260	285
French	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	5
Non-official language	15	10	10	1,480	720	755	55	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	1,475	720	755	55	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	55	20	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	2,995	1,455	1,535	230	115	110
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	35	20	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	15	165	75	90	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	245	280	7,355	3,620	3,735	855	415	440
Single responses	505	230	275	6,555	3,235	3,320	805	395	415
Official languages	460	215	245	3,550	1,765	1,785	655	320	335
English	460	215	245	3,510	1,750	1,760	640	315	330
French	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	5	5
Non-official languages	50	20	30	3,000	1,470	1,535	155	75	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	3,000	1,470	1,530	155	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	345	160	180	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	285	135	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	2,290	1,140	1,145	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,075	1,060	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,010	20	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,385	695	690	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	310	165	145	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	55	70	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	125	55	70	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	35	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages	5	0	5	35	15	15	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	800	385	415	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	745	355	390	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	245	280	7,355	3,625	3,735	855	420	440
None	455	215	240	4,700	2,330	2,375	655	315	340
English	15	10	10	1,095	535	560	85	40	50
French	5	0	5	45	20	30	5	0	5
Non-official language	45	15	30	1,035	485	550	85	50	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	30	1,035	485	550	85	50	35
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	295	155	145	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	150	90	65	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	235	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	810	385	425
Official languages	515	235	280	6,995	3,460	3,535	800	385	415
English	515	235	280	6,985	3,460	3,525	800	385	415
French	15	0	15	360	140	215	55	30	25
Non-official languages	75	35	40	5,235	2,550	2,685	365	195	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	40	5,235	2,550	2,685	365	195	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	100	75	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	165	100	65	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	75	45	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	725	320	405	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	705	305	400	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	65	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	3,585	1,795	1,790	215	120	95
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10	35	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
German	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,210	1,620	1,585	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,535	1,500	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	110	50	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	235	110	120	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	1,145	595	555	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,060	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	545	280	265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45	25	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	335	155	180	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	15	0	15	325	145	175	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	310	140	170	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	55	65	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	65	65	55	25	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	60	60	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	15	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	110	50	55	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	230	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	810	390	425
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	80	25	55	15	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	80	25	55	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	50	10	40	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	230	265	7,335	3,590	3,745	795	390	410
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	230	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	810	390	425
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	230	265	7,385	3,600	3,780	810	390	425
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	1,575	...	...	210	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	745	...	...	40	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	1,200	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	1,125	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	1,055	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	490	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	610	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	1,205	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	310	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	250	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	335	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	2,065	...	...	240	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	2,030	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	290	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	620	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	1,100	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	2,205	...	...	235	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	930	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	1,145	...	...	120	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	605	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	775	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	455	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	280	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	2,315	...	...	245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	1,635	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	680	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	670	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	990	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	585	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	1,330	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	2,305	...	...	235	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	2,075	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	1,575	...	...	210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	84.4	...	...	93.0	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	26.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	1,960	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	2,072	...	...	2,440	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	376,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	365,000	...	...	399,200	...	...	640,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	750	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	36.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	1,410	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,440	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	515	235	285	7,415	3,615	3,800	815	385	425
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	60	35	25	30	0	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	55	30	25	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	230	265	7,330	3,570	3,755	785	380	405
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	235	285	7,415	3,615	3,800	810	385	425
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	495	215	280	5,735	2,835	2,905	675	315	360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	70	80	1,715	840	870	190	80	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	145	195	4,025	1,995	2,035	485	235	250
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	15	0	1,675	780	895	140	70	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	235	285	7,415	3,615	3,800	810	385	425
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	420	180	235	3,035	1,520	1,515	435	200	235
Immigrants⁸¹	100	50	45	4,205	1,995	2,210	350	175	180
Before 1980	0	0	0	160	75	80	30	20	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	180	80	105	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	580	290	290	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	1,410	640	775	145	80	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	1,875	910	965	135	60	80
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	975	480	495	75	35	40
2016 to 2021	15	15	0	900	430	470	60	30	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	170	95	75	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	100	50	45	4,205	1,995	2,210	350	175	180
Under 5 years	10	0	10	345	170	170	35	20	20
5 to 14 years	15	15	10	635	325	315	75	50	25
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	765	330	430	30	0	25
25 to 44 years	50	25	30	1,985	960	1,025	190	90	100
45 years and over	10	10	0	485	210	275	20	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	100	50	45	4,205	1,995	2,210	350	175	180
Americas	10	0	10	345	155	195	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	30	40	25	15	15
Europe	25	15	10	55	25	25	65	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	550	255	300	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	240	110	135	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	105	110	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	15	3,205	1,535	1,670	165	80	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	685	300	390	40	10	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	30	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,665	830	835	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	340	175	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	75	75	20	20	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	15	0	900	430	470	60	25	35
Americas	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	220	90	130	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	610	300	310	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	455	230	225	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	230	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	810	385	425
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	55	50	4,420	2,110	2,320	380	190	190
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	15	45	1,990	1,010	975	150	80	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	355	165	185	1,005	495	510	280	115	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	55	45	4,050	1,920	2,125	320	155	165
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	35	35	2,055	1,045	1,010	260	125	135
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	15	15	910	515	390	95	70	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	20	20	1,150	530	615	165	60	115
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	15	0	1,465	585	880	25	10	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	505	275	235	35	25	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	55	45	4,050	1,920	2,125	320	155	165
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	115	90	25	20	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	320	105	215	65	30	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	30	15	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	280	200	80	25	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	30	25	3,280	1,485	1,790	180	80	95
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	230	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	810	390	425
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	35	70	6,155	3,015	3,140	390	190	205
South Asian	0	0	0	3,335	1,665	1,670	35	25	15
Chinese	0	0	0	170	85	80	65	20	40
Black	0	0	0	715	350	370	60	30	35
Filipino	30	10	20	890	365	525	60	15	50
Arab	0	0	0	150	90	60	25	20	0
Latin American	10	0	10	300	140	160	50	25	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	165	90	80	25	10	10
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	125	70	50	45	35	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	415	195	215	1,260	605	655	420	195	220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	235	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	810	385	425
Canadian	85	45	50	490	280	210	140	45	90
English	95	45	50	290	150	140	90	45	45
Irish	125	60	60	235	100	135	105	35	65
Scottish	80	35	45	205	70	130	65	35	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	15	20	140	70	65	30	25	0
German	60	35	25	235	115	120	50	25	25
Chinese	0	0	0	285	140	140	100	35	65
Italian	10	0	0	90	40	50	10	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	1,845	900	945	10	10	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	100	55	45	25	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	45	25	15	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Filipino	15	10	10	810	345	465	40	20	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	20	10	100	15	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	10	20	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	210	90	120	50	15	35
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	65	25	15	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	400	210	185	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	525	260	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	95	85	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	120	60	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	460	250	205	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	135	80	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	230	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	810	390	425
Buddhist	0	0	0	95	50	45	10	10	0
Christian	250	120	130	2,445	1,070	1,375	525	235	285
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	670	310	365	80	35	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	15	0	55	20	40	20	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	110	55	60	1,230	530	700	215	100	115
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	25	20	50	30	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	245	105	145	30	10	20
Presbyterian	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	20	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	20	10	70	25	45
Hindu	0	0	0	545	250	295	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	1,255	665	590	75	45	30
Sikh	0	0	0	1,845	940	905	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	250	110	140	1,190	635	555	190	95	100
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	515	235	285	7,295	3,555	3,735	805	385	425
Non-movers	465	215	250	6,260	3,070	3,190	780	375	410
Movers	50	20	30	1,035	485	545	25	10	15
Non-migrants	45	15	30	745	360	390	0	0	0
Migrants	0	0	0	285	130	155	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	145	65	75	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	145	60	80	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	215	270	6,780	3,320	3,460	790	375	415
Non-movers	230	105	130	3,695	1,805	1,890	585	275	305
Movers	255	115	140	3,085	1,515	1,570	205	100	110
Non-migrants	160	75	85	1,875	910	965	100	50	55
Migrants	95	40	55	1,210	605	605	100	45	55
Internal migrants	95	40	55	550	275	280	30	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	55	20	35	255	120	135	15	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	300	155	150	15	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	655	335	320	75	40	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	165	215	5,750	2,810	2,935	645	290	355
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	25	940	445	490	100	40	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	135	190	4,805	2,370	2,445	545	250	290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	135	175	4,355	2,210	2,145	450	205	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	440	240	205	10	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	110	165	3,915	1,975	1,945	440	205	235
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	170	215	5,745	2,815	2,930	645	295	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	15	885	405	480	95	35	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	45	80	1,445	680	765	145	60	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	95	125	3,420	1,730	1,690	400	195	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	75	80	1,410	775	635	130	70	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	50	10	310	240	70	40	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	0	145	105	45	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	0	165	140	25	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	20	60	880	410	470	65	35	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	225	120	100	20	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	15	45	2,015	955	1,055	275	125	145
Bachelor's degree	50	15	35	1,380	660	720	135	50	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	140	70	70	50	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10
Master's degree	10	0	0	440	205	235	65	50	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	130	170	4,355	2,210	2,150	450	210	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	20	0	390	195	190	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	30	65	960	480	485	80	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	85	110	3,010	1,535	1,475	365	170	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	60	1,170	670	500	100	50	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	45	10	260	210	50	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	115	80	30	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	140	130	15	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	50	730	360	375	55	30	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	175	100	70	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	20	45	1,840	870	970	265	115	145
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	1,250	600	650	130	45	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	120	60	60	50	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	415	185	230	65	45	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	165	215	5,745	2,815	2,935	645	290	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	75	90	2,325	1,080	1,240	245	95	145
Education	10	0	10	120	25	100	40	0	35
13. Education	10	0	10	120	25	100	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	240	95	145	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	275	75	195	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	55	0	50	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	125	60	70	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	825	385	440	105	55	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	40	800	375	430	105	55	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	215	95	120	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	35	15	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	250	160	90	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	225	140	80	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	765	650	110	100	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	315	255	60	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	180	135	40	30	20	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	110	110	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	85	85	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	505	125	380	65	20	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	475	115	360	60	20	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	115	65	50	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	75	35	45	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	130	175	4,355	2,210	2,145	445	210	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	45	65	1,350	670	675	80	40	50
Education	10	0	10	120	25	95	40	0	35
13. Education	10	0	10	120	25	95	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	180	70	115	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	225	60	165	25	15	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	50	0	50	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	105	50	50	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	15	35	735	340	390	95	50	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	35	710	335	375	95	50	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	170	70	95	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	55	15	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	235	150	90	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	210	135	80	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	675	585	90	85	65	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	280	225	55	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	115	30	30	20	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	105	105	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	75	75	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	475	120	355	60	15	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	450	115	340	60	15	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	95	65	35	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	130	175	4,355	2,210	2,145	445	210	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	45	65	1,350	670	675	80	40	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	85	105	3,010	1,540	1,470	365	170	190
Location of study inside Canada	130	50	80	1,410	760	650	200	90	110
Same as province or territory of residence	85	35	50	1,075	590	485	160	70	95
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	25	340	170	165	40	25	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	35	35	1,600	780	825	165	80	80
Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70	50	30	15
United States of America	10	10	0	35	15	20	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	75	50	25	25	0	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	125	55	75	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	40	30	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	1,260	610	645	65	30	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	10	0	0	340	165	175	30	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	715	350	360	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	380	170	215	5,745	2,815	2,930	645	295	355
In the labour force	300	145	155	4,395	2,300	2,095	470	235	245
Employed	285	135	140	3,870	2,065	1,795	415	200	215
Unemployed	20	0	10	525	225	300	55	35	25
Not in the labour force	80	20	60	1,355	515	835	170	60	115
Participation rate	78.9	85.3	72.1	76.5	81.7	71.5	72.9	79.7	69.0
Employment rate	75.0	79.4	65.1	67.4	73.4	61.3	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.7	0.0	6.5	11.9	9.8	14.3	11.7	14.9	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	380	165	220	5,745	2,815	2,935	645	290	350
Did not work¹⁸⁶	95	25	70	1,690	660	1,030	220	85	140
Worked	290	140	150	4,055	2,150	1,905	425	205	220
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	85	100	2,030	1,190	840	235	130	110
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	55	50	2,025	955	1,065	190	80	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	41.6	43.2	39.3	41.0	37.3	43.4	45.8	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	145	155	4,395	2,300	2,095	475	230	240
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	50	80	15	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	145	150	4,255	2,245	2,010	460	225	235
Employee	265	135	135	3,665	1,840	1,825	360	150	205
Permanent position	210	100	115	3,085	1,595	1,485	310	125	180
Temporary position	60	40	20	580	240	340	55	25	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	0	230	110	120	35	25	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	25	15	350	130	225	20	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	10	15	590	405	180	100	70	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	145	155	4,395	2,300	2,095	475	230	240
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	50	80	15	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	145	150	4,255	2,245	2,010	460	225	235
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	640	165	470	110	50	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	355	270	85	55	50	10
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	340	110	230	35	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	325	105	225	85	25	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	55	35	25	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	60	25	35	1,245	485	755	110	55	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	70	15	1,050	915	135	30	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	195	120	70	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	145	155	4,395	2,300	2,095	475	230	240
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	50	80	15	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	295	145	150	4,255	2,245	2,010	460	225	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	0	75	60	25	30	25	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	50	35	20	300	240	60	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	200	150	50	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	640	285	350	50	20	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	665	525	135	30	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	135	50	85	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	25	260	140	120	80	50	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	250	130	120	10	0	10
61 Educational services	10	0	10	155	80	80	75	25	50
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	540	145	395	50	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	300	110	190	25	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	180	65	115	15	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	10	145	75	70	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	310	150	160	4,530	2,375	2,155	485	225	260
English	300	145	150	4,095	2,175	1,925	450	215	230
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	320	155	165	30	0	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	310	150	160	4,530	2,375	2,155	485	225	260
Single responses	310	150	160	4,435	2,335	2,100	475	220	255
Official languages	310	150	160	4,300	2,280	2,025	460	215	245
English	310	150	160	4,290	2,275	2,015	460	215	245
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	135	60	75	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	135	60	75	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	50	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	90	40	55	15	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	310	150	160	4,530	2,375	2,155	485	225	260
None	300	145	150	4,265	2,250	2,015	460	220	240
English	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	0	10
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	55	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	110	55	55	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	135	145	3,865	2,070	1,800	415	200	215
Worked at home	30	10	20	680	330	350	160	70	90
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	35	20	760	555	205	55	30	25
Usual place of work	185	80	105	2,400	1,165	1,235	200	100	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	2,400	1,165	1,235	200	95	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	75	105	2,025	980	1,050	195	95	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	315	150	170	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	120	125	3,160	1,725	1,435	250	125	125
Car, truck or van	205	95	110	2,820	1,610	1,205	220	115	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	200	90	110	2,595	1,565	1,035	200	110	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	215	50	170	20	10	10
Public transit	0	0	0	260	65	195	15	0	15
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	30	20	10	65	40	20	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	120	125	3,160	1,725	1,435	250	125	125
Less than 15 minutes	70	30	35	500	260	240	45	10	35
15 to 29 minutes	105	45	55	1,435	805	635	90	50	40
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	35	830	460	370	85	50	30
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	190	95	95	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	205	105	100	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	120	125	3,160	1,725	1,435	250	125	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	20	15	235	135	100	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	25	520	335	185	25	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	30	725	405	320	90	40	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	25	550	245	300	50	15	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	415	185	235	35	25	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	25	10	715	420	300	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	55	80	2,010	1,020	990	275	140	135
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	80	40	40	20	15	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	55	75	1,935	980	960	255	125	130
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	40	70	1,275	645	630	240	115	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	55	30	25	20	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	30	15	10	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	35	65	1,215	615	605	220	100	120

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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