Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061958More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062521More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061029More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	525	...	...	7,414	...	...	349	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	193	...	...	2,401	...	...	164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	192	...	...	2,267	...	...	148	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,281.7	...	...	8,811.5	...	...	3,138.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	245	285	7,415	3,645	3,765	350	180	170
0 to 14 years	115	50	65	1,765	890	870	40	20	15
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	700	360	345	10	5	0
5 to 9 years	30	10	25	590	285	305	15	10	10
10 to 14 years	55	20	30	465	245	220	15	5	10
15 to 64 years	385	185	200	5,125	2,535	2,590	230	120	110
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	390	200	185	20	5	10
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	455	215	240	30	15	10
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	620	305	315	10	5	5
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	875	415	460	15	5	5
35 to 39 years	50	25	30	805	395	410	35	20	10
40 to 44 years	55	20	35	655	320	335	25	10	10
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	490	255	230	15	0	15
50 to 54 years	40	15	20	345	185	165	35	20	20
55 to 59 years	30	15	10	270	135	140	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	220	110	110	15	10	10
65 years and over	30	10	20	530	225	300	80	40	40
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	170	60	110	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	160	80	80	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	85	40	45	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	50	15	30	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	25	5	20	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	20.4	22.8	23.8	24.4	23.1	11.4	11.1	8.8
15 to 64 years	73.3	75.5	70.2	69.1	69.5	68.8	65.7	66.7	64.7
65 years and over	5.7	4.1	7.0	7.1	6.2	8.0	22.9	22.2	23.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.4	0.8	1.4	2.8	2.9
Average age of the population	34.4	34.4	34.4	32.7	32.2	33.1	45.5	44.0	47.0
Median age of the population	36.0	35.6	36.0	32.8	32.4	33.2	47.6	44.8	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	2,265	...	...	150	...	...
Single-detached house	160	...	...	1,070	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	975	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	2,270	...	...	150	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	380	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	550	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	405	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	475	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	465	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	245	280	7,355	3,625	3,735	350	180	170
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	410	195	215	5,655	2,760	2,895	310	155	155
Married or living common-law	240	120	120	3,615	1,805	1,805	150	75	75
Married	170	85	85	3,285	1,640	1,640	120	60	65
Living common-law	65	30	30	335	170	165	25	10	10
Living common law - Never married	45	25	25	280	145	135	20	10	5
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	40	20	25	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	170	75	100	2,040	950	1,085	155	80	75
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	60	1,535	810	720	100	55	40
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	110	40	70	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	200	65	135	40	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	5	200	40	160	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	1,985	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	695	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	485	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	555	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	245	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,990	...	...	90	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	1,725	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	1,560	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	1,150	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	415	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	255	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	245	280	7,355	3,625	3,735	350	180	170
Total - Persons in census families	440	205	235	6,390	3,175	3,215	250	120	125
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	115	115	3,455	1,725	1,730	145	70	75
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	260	50	205	20	5	15
Children⁶	175	80	95	2,675	1,390	1,280	85	45	35
In a two-parent family	120	50	65	2,295	1,195	1,100	55	25	25
In a one-parent family	55	25	30	380	200	180	30	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	40	50	970	450	515	100	55	40
Living alone	30	15	20	375	190	185	45	20	20
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	325	130	200	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	15	270	135	135	45	35	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	2,270	...	...	150	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	1,360	...	...	75	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	1,200	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	860	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	340	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	375	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	190	220	5,595	2,735	2,865	310	155	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	200	5,305	2,600	2,700	295	150	145
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	62,400	46,400	40,800	46,400	36,400	33,200	35,600	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	200	5,305	2,600	2,700	295	150	145
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	51,600	42,000	36,800	41,200	34,000	30,600	31,800	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	190	4,660	2,390	2,270	245	130	115
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	60,400	42,000	36,800	44,000	29,400	26,000	27,600	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	170	4,330	2,210	2,120	190	105	85
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	61,600	42,800	37,200	44,000	31,200	28,800	27,000	30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	4,790	2,290	2,505	280	140	135
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	1,940	8,500	6,600	4,280	9,000	14,800	14,900	14,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	30	805	340	470	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,560	6,750	6,000	5,800	6,000	5,680	5,720	5,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	55	70	2,205	1,070	1,135	120	65	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,300	10,800	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	380	165	215	5,750	2,810	2,935	285	135	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	5,445	2,675	2,775	270	135	135
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,400	59,200	52,400	46,080	53,800	38,600	43,600	49,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	5,445	2,675	2,775	270	135	135
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,800	49,600	46,400	40,040	45,880	34,400	38,800	43,000	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	185	4,770	2,455	2,320	225	105	115
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,800	54,000	46,000	42,600	51,080	33,560	36,800	44,000	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	140	170	4,410	2,270	2,140	165	90	75
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	57,000	47,200	43,280	51,700	34,320	38,400	43,000	33,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	150	180	4,930	2,340	2,590	245	120	125
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,000	11,200	9,670	7,900	11,270	14,700	15,200	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	40	30	800	330	470	45	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,800	9,500	7,240	6,760	7,600	8,400	12,000	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	50	55	2,200	1,070	1,135	115	60	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,800	10,800	9,280	8,920	9,620	10,200	12,400	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	165	215	5,750	2,810	2,935	285	135	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	90	100	1,990	1,155	835	55	25	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,000	66,000	57,200	64,000	49,600	53,600	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	68,000	66,000	62,250	69,200	52,600	64,000	76,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	1,885	875	1,005	60	35	20
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	41,600	26,400	19,000	24,800	16,200	30,400	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	44,000	27,000	28,640	35,100	23,000	31,000	32,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	88.0	80.0	81.0	87.2	72.8	69.0	72.0	66.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	84.0	75.0	76.0	81.6	68.6	53.0	56.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.9	12.4	19.2	19.0	12.8	27.3	30.8	28.0	34.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.3	3.2	4.0	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.6	4.6	6.4	9.0	7.2	11.5	10.8	12.4	8.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.0	4.4	5.6	8.1	6.6	10.2	10.0	12.0	8.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	195	215	5,595	2,730	2,865	310	155	155
Without total income	25	10	15	295	135	165	10	5	5
With total income	390	190	200	5,300	2,600	2,705	300	150	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	545	225	320	20	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	500	205	300	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	815	365	445	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	40	10	25	755	320	440	50	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	25	675	305	365	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	10	25	585	300	290	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	405	225	175	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	345	200	150	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	225	140	85	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	135	85	50	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	315	235	80	10	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	270	190	75	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	50	45	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	195	215	5,595	2,730	2,865	310	155	155
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	295	135	165	10	5	5
With after-tax income	390	190	200	5,300	2,600	2,705	300	150	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	550	225	325	20	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	520	215	305	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	965	430	535	85	50	40
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	880	385	500	65	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	60	20	35	820	410	410	35	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	575	320	260	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	425	240	190	10	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	230	150	80	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	150	95	55	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	80	55	25	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	105	90	20	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	75	55	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	30	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	195	215	5,595	2,730	2,865	310	155	155
Without employment income	70	25	45	1,265	520	745	115	55	65
With employment income	340	170	175	4,335	2,210	2,120	190	105	90
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	425	190	230	25	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	20	385	140	250	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	585	260	325	30	20	10
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	10	435	200	235	25	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	450	220	235	25	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	480	245	230	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	385	205	180	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	340	195	150	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	280	160	120	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	175	115	60	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	125	80	40	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	265	200	70	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	165	115	55	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	95	85	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	190	220	5,595	2,735	2,865	310	155	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	200	5,110	2,495	2,615	290	145	140
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	63,200	48,000	38,800	45,600	33,200	30,000	34,800	25,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	200	5,105	2,495	2,615	290	145	140
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	53,200	43,200	35,200	40,800	31,000	28,000	31,400	24,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	170	185	4,565	2,340	2,230	250	130	115
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,400	44,000	39,600	46,800	32,800	28,600	33,200	23,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	165	170	4,275	2,195	2,080	200	115	90
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	62,400	44,800	39,600	46,400	34,000	29,800	32,400	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	145	180	4,530	2,160	2,365	265	135	135
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	890	2,720	1,050	900	3,200	4,160	1,940	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	480	195	295	20	15	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,950	x	7,100	5,280	8,900	6,700	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	380	165	215	5,750	2,810	2,935	285	135	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	160	195	5,250	2,580	2,670	260	130	135
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	68,000	52,800	43,520	51,500	35,800	38,800	45,000	33,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	160	195	5,250	2,580	2,670	260	130	135
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,200	55,600	46,000	37,600	43,560	31,840	33,600	38,500	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	160	185	4,685	2,420	2,265	215	110	105
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	66,000	49,600	43,880	51,950	35,280	38,000	45,000	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	150	165	4,340	2,270	2,070	165	95	75
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	64,000	52,800	44,960	52,500	36,680	37,200	40,000	33,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	135	180	4,725	2,250	2,475	230	115	115
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	4,400	6,750	4,860	3,216	6,355	8,100	5,700	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	30	20	520	200	320	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,600	9,000	9,280	7,650	10,300	5,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	165	215	5,750	2,810	2,935	285	135	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	90	100	1,955	1,145	810	60	35	25
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,000	67,000	57,200	62,800	45,600	42,000	38,800	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,500	67,000	68,000	59,000	66,000	49,000	50,000	56,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	50	45	1,745	825	920	55	35	20
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,800	68,000	37,600	28,200	33,600	24,800	38,800	32,800	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,000	68,000	31,000	35,000	40,800	29,850	42,000	40,000	40,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	96.0	88.0	90.0	94.6	83.6	82.0	88.0	72.0
Employment income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	85.4	89.8	79.4	63.0	70.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)	8.6	5.6	11.8	10.1	5.5	16.5	18.8	11.6	28.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.1	1.2	3.5	0.8	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	2,270	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	375	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	55,600	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	47,200	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	1,890	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	107,900	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	93,800	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	400	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	1,925	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	118,100	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	2,270	...	...	150	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	1,090	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	375	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	295	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	170	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	2,270	...	...	150	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	850	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	345	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	285	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	1,825	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	365	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	1,185	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	210	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	35	35	645	320	325	85	50	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	63,600	46,000	50,000	54,400	46,000	38,400	30,000	44,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	53,600	40,400	43,600	46,000	40,400	34,000	28,800	39,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	1,810	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	118,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	380	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	96,400	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	83,200	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,140	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	131,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	25	705	360	345	65	30	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	72,000	52,000	51,600	58,000	44,800	58,000	64,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	60,000	44,000	44,100	48,600	39,400	50,000	52,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	240	285	7,355	3,625	3,730	350	180	170
0 to 17 years	135	55	80	1,990	1,005	985	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	825	420	405	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	355	175	185	4,890	2,415	2,475	225	120	105
65 years and over	30	10	20	475	200	275	80	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	10	485	225	260	35	20	20
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	165	85	80	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	85	50	40	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	270	130	140	15	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	50	10	35	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	x	4.0	6.6	6.3	6.9	11.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.4	8.2	20.0	20.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	11.2	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	x	3.0	5.6	5.4	5.7	8.0	6.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	6.0	13.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	245	280	7,355	3,620	3,735	350	180	170
0 to 17 years	140	60	85	1,990	1,010	980	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	830	425	405	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	360	175	180	4,895	2,415	2,480	220	115	105
65 years and over	25	15	15	475	200	270	80	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	10	280	140	140	25	15	5
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	190	95	90	20	15	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	x	2.5	3.8	3.9	3.7	6.4	9.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	3.8	4.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.5	4.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	x	3.0	3.8	4.1	3.6	9.0	12.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	245	285	7,355	3,625	3,730	350	180	170
In bottom half of the distribution	255	110	145	3,860	1,875	1,985	260	135	120
In bottom decile	20	5	15	440	215	225	40	30	15
In second decile	35	15	20	620	280	340	70	35	35
In third decile	70	30	40	745	365	380	60	30	25
In fourth decile	65	25	35	1,030	495	535	50	25	25
In fifth decile	70	30	40	1,020	515	505	35	20	20
In top half of the distribution	270	135	140	3,495	1,750	1,750	90	50	45
In sixth decile	55	25	30	1,000	510	490	35	15	20
In seventh decile	70	40	35	885	435	450	20	10	10
In eighth decile	60	35	30	800	400	400	15	5	5
In ninth decile	60	30	35	560	275	285	10	5	0
In top decile	20	5	10	255	125	125	15	5	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	7,355	...	...	350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.222	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.258	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.298	...	...	0.337	...	...	0.452	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.202	...	...	0.215	...	...	0.229	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	245	280	7,355	3,620	3,735	350	180	170
English only	505	235	265	6,650	3,320	3,330	330	170	160
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	300	135	165	10	0	10
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	400	165	230	10	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	245	280	7,355	3,620	3,735	350	180	170
English	515	240	275	6,825	3,395	3,435	335	170	160
French	5	0	5	100	50	55	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	380	160	225	10	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	245	280	7,355	3,620	3,735	350	180	170
Single responses	490	230	260	6,605	3,260	3,345	320	165	155
Official languages	425	205	225	2,720	1,365	1,355	210	115	100
English	420	200	220	2,635	1,325	1,305	210	110	100
French	5	0	5	85	35	45	5	0	5
Non-official languages	65	25	40	3,890	1,895	1,990	105	50	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	40	3,890	1,895	1,990	105	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	40	30	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	10	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	525	230	295	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	430	185	240	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	2,805	1,395	1,405	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,540	1,265	1,275	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	2,395	1,190	1,205	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	170	90	80	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,535	765	770	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	395	200	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	210	110	100	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	200	105	100	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	65	25	40	15	10	10
Chinese languages	5	0	0	65	25	35	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	750	365	385	30	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	645	310	340	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	245	280	7,355	3,620	3,735	350	180	170
English	425	200	220	2,575	1,305	1,270	195	105	95
French	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	1,480	720	755	50	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	1,475	720	755	50	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	55	20	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	2,995	1,455	1,535	90	40	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	35	20	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	15	165	75	90	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	245	280	7,355	3,620	3,735	350	180	170
Single responses	505	230	275	6,555	3,235	3,320	315	160	155
Official languages	460	215	245	3,550	1,765	1,785	235	115	115
English	460	215	245	3,510	1,750	1,760	235	115	115
French	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50	20	30	3,000	1,470	1,535	85	45	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	3,000	1,470	1,530	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	345	160	180	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	285	135	155	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	2,290	1,140	1,145	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,075	1,060	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,010	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,385	695	690	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	310	165	145	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	55	70	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	55	70	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	35	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5	35	15	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	800	385	415	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	745	355	390	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	245	280	7,355	3,625	3,735	350	180	170
None	455	215	240	4,700	2,330	2,375	265	140	125
English	15	10	10	1,095	535	560	30	10	15
French	5	0	5	45	20	30	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	15	30	1,035	485	550	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	30	1,035	485	550	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	295	155	145	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	150	90	65	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	235	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	320	155	165
Official languages	515	235	280	6,995	3,460	3,535	320	155	165
English	515	235	280	6,985	3,460	3,525	320	155	165
French	15	0	15	360	140	215	20	0	10
Non-official languages	75	35	40	5,235	2,550	2,685	135	70	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	40	5,235	2,550	2,685	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	100	75	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	165	100	65	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	75	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	725	320	405	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	705	305	400	55	35	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	65	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	3,585	1,795	1,790	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,210	1,620	1,585	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,535	1,500	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	110	50	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	235	110	120	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	1,145	595	555	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,060	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	545	280	265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	335	155	180	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	325	145	175	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	310	140	170	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	65	65	20	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	60	60	20	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	110	50	55	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	230	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	320	155	165
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	230	265	7,335	3,590	3,745	295	140	155
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	230	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	320	155	165
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	230	265	7,385	3,600	3,780	295	140	155
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	1,575	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	745	...	...	45	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	1,200	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	1,125	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	1,055	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	490	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	610	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	1,205	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	310	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	230	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	335	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	2,065	...	...	145	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	145	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	2,030	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	290	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	620	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	1,100	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	145	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	2,205	...	...	125	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	145	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	930	...	...	80	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	1,145	...	...	55	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	145	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	605	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	775	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	455	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	280	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	2,315	...	...	145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	1,635	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	680	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	670	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	2,325	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	990	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	585	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	1,330	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	2,305	...	...	145	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	230	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	2,075	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	1,575	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	84.4	...	...	93.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	26.1	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	2,072	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	376,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	365,000	...	...	399,200	...	...	335,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	750	...	...	50	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	36.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	515	235	285	7,415	3,615	3,800	320	160	165
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	230	265	7,330	3,570	3,755	295	140	155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	235	285	7,415	3,615	3,800	320	155	160
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	495	215	280	5,735	2,835	2,905	265	130	135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	70	80	1,715	840	870	40	25	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	145	195	4,025	1,995	2,035	225	110	115
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	15	0	1,675	780	895	55	25	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	235	285	7,415	3,615	3,800	320	155	160
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	420	180	235	3,035	1,520	1,515	190	95	95
Immigrants⁸¹	100	50	45	4,205	1,995	2,210	120	55	60
Before 1980	0	0	0	160	75	80	30	15	15
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	180	80	105	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	580	290	290	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	1,410	640	775	30	10	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	1,875	910	965	45	20	30
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	975	480	495	10	0	10
2016 to 2021	15	15	0	900	430	470	35	20	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	170	95	75	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	100	50	45	4,205	1,995	2,210	115	55	65
Under 5 years	10	0	10	345	170	170	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	15	10	635	325	315	30	10	15
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	765	330	430	25	20	10
25 to 44 years	50	25	30	1,985	960	1,025	35	15	20
45 years and over	10	10	0	485	210	275	30	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	100	50	45	4,205	1,995	2,210	115	55	65
Americas	10	0	10	345	155	195	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	10	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	550	255	300	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	240	110	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	105	110	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	15	3,205	1,535	1,670	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	685	300	390	50	25	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	30	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,665	830	835	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	340	175	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	15	0	900	430	470	35	20	15
Americas	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	220	90	130	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	610	300	310	30	20	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	455	230	225	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	65	25	35	30	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	230	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	320	155	165
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	55	50	4,420	2,110	2,320	135	60	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	15	45	1,990	1,010	975	60	30	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	355	165	185	1,005	495	510	130	70	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	55	45	4,050	1,920	2,125	90	40	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	35	35	2,055	1,045	1,010	40	25	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	15	15	910	515	390	10	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	20	20	1,150	530	615	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	15	0	1,465	585	880	20	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	505	275	235	25	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	55	45	4,050	1,920	2,125	90	40	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	115	90	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	320	105	215	10	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	280	200	80	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	30	25	3,280	1,485	1,790	75	30	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	230	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	320	155	165
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	35	70	6,155	3,015	3,140	155	70	80
South Asian	0	0	0	3,335	1,665	1,670	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	170	85	80	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	715	350	370	40	15	25
Filipino	30	10	20	890	365	525	60	35	30
Arab	0	0	0	150	90	60	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	10	300	140	160	25	10	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	165	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	125	70	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	415	195	215	1,260	605	655	165	85	85
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	235	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	315	155	160
Canadian	85	45	50	490	280	210	20	15	0
English	95	45	50	290	150	140	55	20	35
Irish	125	60	60	235	100	135	25	15	10
Scottish	80	35	45	205	70	130	35	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	15	20	140	70	65	20	0	15
German	60	35	25	235	115	120	30	10	20
Chinese	0	0	0	285	140	140	15	0	10
Italian	10	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	1,845	900	945	15	10	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	100	55	45	25	20	10
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	45	25	15	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Filipino	15	10	10	810	345	465	45	20	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	20	10	100	15	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	10	20	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	210	90	120	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	65	25	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	400	210	185	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	525	260	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	95	85	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	120	60	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	460	250	205	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	135	80	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	230	280	7,415	3,615	3,800	320	155	165
Buddhist	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Christian	250	120	130	2,445	1,070	1,375	170	75	90
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	670	310	365	35	15	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	15	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	110	55	60	1,230	530	700	80	35	45
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	25	20	25	10	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	245	105	145	0	0	0
Presbyterian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	545	250	295	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	1,845	940	905	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	250	110	140	1,190	635	555	110	55	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	515	235	285	7,295	3,555	3,735	315	150	160
Non-movers	465	215	250	6,260	3,070	3,190	260	115	140
Movers	50	20	30	1,035	485	545	50	30	20
Non-migrants	45	15	30	745	360	390	45	30	10
Migrants	0	0	0	285	130	155	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	145	65	75	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	145	60	80	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	215	270	6,780	3,320	3,460	315	150	165
Non-movers	230	105	130	3,695	1,805	1,890	195	80	115
Movers	255	115	140	3,085	1,515	1,570	120	65	50
Non-migrants	160	75	85	1,875	910	965	95	55	40
Migrants	95	40	55	1,210	605	605	20	10	15
Internal migrants	95	40	55	550	275	280	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	55	20	35	255	120	135	15	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	300	155	150	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	655	335	320	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	165	215	5,750	2,810	2,935	285	135	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	25	940	445	490	75	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	135	190	4,805	2,370	2,445	210	95	110
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	135	175	4,355	2,210	2,145	165	85	85
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	440	240	205	30	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	110	165	3,915	1,975	1,945	135	65	70
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	170	215	5,745	2,815	2,930	285	135	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	15	885	405	480	65	25	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	45	80	1,445	680	765	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	95	125	3,420	1,730	1,690	130	65	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	75	80	1,410	775	635	80	45	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	50	10	310	240	70	45	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	0	145	105	45	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	0	165	140	25	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	20	60	880	410	470	25	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	225	120	100	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	15	45	2,015	955	1,055	40	20	25
Bachelor's degree	50	15	35	1,380	660	720	40	20	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	140	70	70	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	440	205	235	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	130	170	4,355	2,210	2,150	165	80	80
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	20	0	390	195	190	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	30	65	960	480	485	45	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	85	110	3,010	1,535	1,475	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	60	1,170	670	500	65	30	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	45	10	260	210	50	30	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	115	80	30	20	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	140	130	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	50	730	360	375	20	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	175	100	70	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	20	45	1,840	870	970	30	15	10
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	1,250	600	650	30	15	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	415	185	230	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	165	215	5,745	2,815	2,935	280	135	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	75	90	2,325	1,080	1,240	160	70	90
Education	10	0	10	120	25	100	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	120	25	100	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	240	95	145	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	275	75	195	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	55	0	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	125	60	70	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	825	385	440	35	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	40	800	375	430	35	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	215	95	120	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	250	160	90	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	225	140	80	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	765	650	110	30	20	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	315	255	60	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	180	135	40	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	110	110	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	85	85	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	505	125	380	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	475	115	360	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	115	65	50	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	75	35	45	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	130	175	4,355	2,210	2,145	170	85	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	45	65	1,350	670	675	70	35	35
Education	10	0	10	120	25	95	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	120	25	95	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	180	70	115	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	225	60	165	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	15	35	735	340	390	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	35	710	335	375	30	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	170	70	95	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	55	15	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	235	150	90	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	210	135	80	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	675	585	90	30	20	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	280	225	55	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	115	30	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	105	105	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	75	75	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	475	120	355	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	450	115	340	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	95	65	35	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	130	175	4,355	2,210	2,145	170	85	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	45	65	1,350	670	675	70	35	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	85	105	3,010	1,540	1,470	95	40	50
Location of study inside Canada	130	50	80	1,410	760	650	75	35	40
Same as province or territory of residence	85	35	50	1,075	590	485	70	25	40
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	25	340	170	165	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	35	35	1,600	780	825	20	10	10
Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	125	55	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	1,260	610	645	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	340	165	175	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	715	350	360	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	380	170	215	5,745	2,815	2,930	285	135	150
In the labour force	300	145	155	4,395	2,300	2,095	145	85	60
Employed	285	135	140	3,870	2,065	1,795	110	60	45
Unemployed	20	0	10	525	225	300	35	25	10
Not in the labour force	80	20	60	1,355	515	835	140	50	90
Participation rate	78.9	85.3	72.1	76.5	81.7	71.5	50.9	63.0	40.0
Employment rate	75.0	79.4	65.1	67.4	73.4	61.3	38.6	44.4	30.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	0.0	6.5	11.9	9.8	14.3	24.1	29.4	16.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	380	165	220	5,745	2,815	2,935	280	135	150
Did not work¹⁸⁶	95	25	70	1,690	660	1,030	165	70	95
Worked	290	140	150	4,055	2,150	1,905	120	70	50
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	85	100	2,030	1,190	840	60	35	25
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	55	50	2,025	955	1,065	60	35	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	41.6	43.2	39.3	41.0	37.3	41.6	39.5	44.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	145	155	4,395	2,300	2,095	145	85	60
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	50	80	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	145	150	4,255	2,245	2,010	140	85	55
Employee	265	135	135	3,665	1,840	1,825	115	75	40
Permanent position	210	100	115	3,085	1,595	1,485	85	55	30
Temporary position	60	40	20	580	240	340	30	25	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	25	15	350	130	225	25	15	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	10	15	590	405	180	25	10	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	145	155	4,395	2,300	2,095	145	85	60
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	50	80	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	145	150	4,255	2,245	2,010	140	85	55
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	640	165	470	10	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	355	270	85	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	340	110	230	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	325	105	225	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	25	35	1,245	485	755	45	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	70	15	1,050	915	135	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	195	120	70	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	145	155	4,395	2,300	2,095	145	85	60
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	50	80	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	295	145	150	4,255	2,245	2,010	140	85	55
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	0	75	60	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	50	35	20	300	240	60	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	200	150	50	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	640	285	350	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	665	525	135	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	135	50	85	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	25	260	140	120	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	250	130	120	10	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	155	80	80	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	540	145	395	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	300	110	190	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	180	65	115	10	10	0
91 Public administration	15	0	10	145	75	70	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	310	150	160	4,530	2,375	2,155	155	90	65
English	300	145	150	4,095	2,175	1,925	155	90	65
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	320	155	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	310	150	160	4,530	2,375	2,155	155	90	65
Single responses	310	150	160	4,435	2,335	2,100	155	90	65
Official languages	310	150	160	4,300	2,280	2,025	155	90	65
English	310	150	160	4,290	2,275	2,015	155	90	65
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	50	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	310	150	160	4,530	2,375	2,155	155	90	65
None	300	145	150	4,265	2,250	2,015	155	90	65
English	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	135	145	3,865	2,070	1,800	110	60	45
Worked at home	30	10	20	680	330	350	30	15	10
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	35	20	760	555	205	15	15	0
Usual place of work	185	80	105	2,400	1,165	1,235	70	30	40
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	2,400	1,165	1,235	70	30	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	75	105	2,025	980	1,050	65	25	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	315	150	170	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	120	125	3,160	1,725	1,435	80	45	35
Car, truck or van	205	95	110	2,820	1,610	1,205	60	40	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	200	90	110	2,595	1,565	1,035	40	30	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	215	50	170	20	15	0
Public transit	0	0	0	260	65	195	20	0	20
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	30	20	10	65	40	20	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	120	125	3,160	1,725	1,435	80	45	35
Less than 15 minutes	70	30	35	500	260	240	20	10	15
15 to 29 minutes	105	45	55	1,435	805	635	25	15	15
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	35	830	460	370	20	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	205	105	100	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	120	125	3,160	1,725	1,435	80	45	35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	20	15	235	135	100	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	25	520	335	185	15	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	30	725	405	320	0	0	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	25	550	245	300	15	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	415	185	235	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	25	10	715	420	300	40	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	55	80	2,010	1,020	990	50	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	80	40	40	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	55	75	1,935	980	960	45	25	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	40	70	1,275	645	630	35	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	35	65	1,215	615	605	35	15	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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