Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061958More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061600More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062152More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	525	...	...	1,124	...	...	1,234	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	193	...	...	367	...	...	859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	192	...	...	363	...	...	720	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,281.7	...	...	2,841.3	...	...	64,607.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.40	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	245	285	1,120	535	585	1,235	645	590
0 to 14 years	115	50	65	175	85	90	135	65	65
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	25	15	15	65	30	30
5 to 9 years	30	10	25	60	30	25	40	25	20
10 to 14 years	55	20	30	95	45	50	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	385	185	200	715	335	380	1,010	530	485
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	65	30	35	20	5	10
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	90	40	50	85	35	50
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	35	20	20	195	90	105
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	45	20	25	240	120	120
35 to 39 years	50	25	30	55	25	25	160	95	60
40 to 44 years	55	20	35	55	30	25	110	70	35
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	65	25	45	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	40	15	20	75	35	40	55	30	25
55 to 59 years	30	15	10	105	50	50	60	35	30
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	120	65	60	45	25	25
65 years and over	30	10	20	230	110	120	90	45	45
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	100	45	55	40	20	25
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	75	40	35	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	20.4	22.8	15.6	15.9	15.4	10.9	10.1	11.0
15 to 64 years	73.3	75.5	70.2	63.8	62.6	65.0	81.8	82.2	82.2
65 years and over	5.7	4.1	7.0	20.5	20.6	20.5	7.3	7.0	7.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.9	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	34.4	34.4	34.4	43.8	43.9	43.7	36.2	36.7	35.6
Median age of the population	36.0	35.6	36.0	48.0	48.0	47.6	34.0	34.8	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	365	...	...	720	...	...
Single-detached house	160	...	...	360	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	720	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	360	...	...	720	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	120	...	...	250	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	245	280	1,125	540	585	1,235	640	590
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	410	195	215	950	450	500	1,105	575	530
Married or living common-law	240	120	120	630	310	315	570	285	285
Married	170	85	85	610	300	305	425	215	210
Living common-law	65	30	30	15	5	5	140	70	70
Living common law - Never married	45	25	25	10	5	5	130	65	65
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	170	75	100	320	135	185	535	290	245
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	60	235	110	120	405	230	180
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	15	5	10	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	30	5	20	80	40	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	5	40	10	35	20	10	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	345	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	140	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	315	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	305	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	185	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	245	280	1,125	540	585	1,235	640	590
Total - Persons in census families	440	205	235	1,065	520	545	735	365	375
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	115	115	620	310	310	545	270	270
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	40	10	30	25	5	25
Children⁶	175	80	95	405	195	205	165	85	80
In a two-parent family	120	50	65	330	165	170	130	70	65
In a one-parent family	55	25	30	70	35	35	35	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	40	50	60	15	40	495	280	215
Living alone	30	15	20	30	5	15	360	205	150
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	20	5	10	35	20	10
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	15	20	10	10	100	45	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	365	...	...	720	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	295	...	...	285	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	265	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	165	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	100	...	...	170	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	190	220	945	450	500	1,100	575	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	200	895	430	465	1,055	560	495
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	62,400	46,400	40,000	55,600	31,600	44,800	54,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	200	895	430	465	1,055	560	495
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	51,600	42,000	36,400	49,200	29,600	40,000	46,400	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	190	835	405	430	965	520	445
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	60,400	42,000	34,000	52,000	23,200	43,200	55,600	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	170	600	305	295	865	465	395
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	61,600	42,800	40,800	56,800	29,400	47,200	59,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	770	375	395	900	475	425
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	1,940	8,500	6,400	4,920	8,000	2,880	1,940	4,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	30	50	25	25	95	50	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,560	6,750	6,200	5,360	6,320	6,000	5,760	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	55	70	240	100	135	310	155	160
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	9,000	10,000	9,500	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	380	165	215	925	445	480	1,090	585	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	860	425	440	1,045	570	475
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,400	59,200	52,400	69,800	85,600	54,600	54,800	65,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	860	425	440	1,045	570	475
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,800	49,600	46,400	55,600	67,600	43,800	46,500	54,400	37,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	185	790	395	395	935	525	410
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,800	54,000	46,000	67,200	83,600	50,600	53,300	64,000	39,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	140	170	560	285	270	855	480	380
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	57,000	47,200	72,400	89,000	54,800	54,700	66,000	40,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	150	180	725	360	365	910	495	410
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,000	11,200	9,860	8,720	11,000	7,900	7,000	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	40	30	50	15	35	95	50	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,800	9,500	8,800	12,000	7,600	6,000	5,000	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	50	55	220	100	115	320	160	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,800	10,800	10,000	8,400	11,400	10,560	10,200	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	165	215	925	445	480	1,090	580	510
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	90	100	265	155	105	415	250	165
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,000	66,000	96,000	107,000	77,000	72,500	86,000	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	68,000	66,000	119,000	126,000	108,000	82,000	92,000	66,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	215	95	125	355	180	175
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	41,600	26,400	17,200	24,600	10,300	16,800	30,000	12,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	44,000	27,000	32,400	44,000	23,600	28,300	38,800	17,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	88.0	80.0	88.0	91.0	83.0	87.6	91.0	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	84.0	75.0	67.5	71.0	62.0	82.0	85.0	77.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.9	12.4	19.2	11.9	8.6	16.8	12.6	9.3	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	0.8	0.5	1.2	1.0	0.7	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.6	4.6	6.4	4.0	2.6	6.1	6.4	4.7	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.0	4.4	5.6	3.6	2.3	5.4	5.9	4.4	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	195	215	950	450	500	1,105	575	530
Without total income	25	10	15	55	20	40	45	15	35
With total income	390	190	200	890	425	460	1,055	560	490
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	100	30	70	120	55	60
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	115	45	65	85	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	145	60	85	140	65	75
$30,000 to $39,999	40	10	25	85	35	55	110	50	60
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	25	70	25	40	125	60	70
$50,000 to $59,999	40	10	25	50	30	25	80	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	45	20	20	70	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	35	15	15	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	35	20	10	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	35	20	10	50	40	15
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	185	120	60	145	105	35
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	105	55	45	95	70	30
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	85	60	20	45	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	195	215	950	450	500	1,105	575	530
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	55	20	40	45	15	35
With after-tax income	390	190	200	890	425	460	1,055	560	490
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	110	35	75	120	55	60
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	120	45	75	90	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	155	65	85	175	80	90
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	95	40	60	150	65	80
$40,000 to $49,999	60	20	35	65	30	35	130	60	65
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	65	30	30	95	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	40	20	20	85	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	50	25	25	70	50	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	30	25	10	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	40	20	20	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	125	90	35	80	60	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	50	35	20	45	35	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	75	60	15	35	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	195	215	950	450	500	1,105	575	530
Without employment income	70	25	45	350	140	205	235	110	130
With employment income	340	170	175	600	310	290	860	465	400
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	95	45	55	85	40	50
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	20	60	25	35	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	55	30	30	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	10	45	15	25	75	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	40	15	20	80	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	30	10	15	70	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	35	15	20	75	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	20	15	10	50	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	25	15	15	65	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	30	15	15	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	20	15	10	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	145	95	50	125	95	30
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	60	30	30	45	35	15
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	90	65	25	80	60	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	190	220	945	450	500	1,100	575	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	200	870	415	455	1,000	540	460
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	63,200	48,000	39,600	57,200	31,200	40,400	45,200	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	200	870	415	455	1,000	540	460
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	53,200	43,200	36,800	51,600	29,000	36,400	40,400	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	170	185	820	400	425	910	505	410
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,400	44,000	38,000	55,600	29,000	42,000	48,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	165	170	615	320	295	810	450	360
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	62,400	44,800	42,400	56,800	32,800	44,000	50,800	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	145	180	730	355	370	860	460	400
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	890	2,720	1,120	960	2,280	870	785	910
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	35	10	20	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,950	x	3,920	x	4,680	6,650	4,520	7,050
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	380	165	215	925	445	480	1,090	585	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	160	195	855	415	440	1,000	560	435
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	68,000	52,800	69,200	84,800	54,200	49,800	58,800	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	160	195	855	415	440	1,000	560	435
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,200	55,600	46,000	53,600	65,600	42,400	41,600	48,400	33,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	160	185	800	390	410	855	490	370
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	66,000	49,600	68,600	86,000	52,200	54,000	63,200	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	150	165	585	310	275	760	435	325
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	64,000	52,800	73,200	86,000	58,800	55,300	64,000	43,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	135	180	695	335	360	880	505	380
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	4,400	6,750	6,040	5,300	6,720	3,750	3,560	3,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	30	20	35	0	25	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,600	9,000	3,400	...	4,000	8,800	10,000	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	165	215	925	445	480	1,090	580	510
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	90	100	270	155	110	405	245	160
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,000	67,000	96,000	104,000	74,500	65,500	71,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,500	67,000	68,000	113,000	118,000	106,000	75,200	81,000	66,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	50	45	215	95	120	290	145	140
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,800	68,000	37,600	22,800	24,000	16,800	19,600	35,200	10,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,000	68,000	31,000	44,400	59,000	32,500	32,400	44,000	20,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	96.0	88.0	92.8	95.0	90.0	93.2	95.0	91.0
Employment income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	73.0	76.0	68.0	84.8	85.0	85.0
Government transfers (%)	8.6	5.6	11.8	7.1	5.0	10.2	6.6	5.5	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.2	x	0.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	360	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	58,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	51,600	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	335	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	350	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	135,500	...	...	68,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	15	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	57,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	48,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	335	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	102,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	138,500	...	...	87,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	360	...	...	720	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	360	...	...	720	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	200	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	330	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	100	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	190	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	35	35	40	10	30	460	255	200
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	63,600	46,000	45,600	x	45,600	48,400	53,200	44,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	53,600	40,400	40,800	x	40,800	43,200	46,000	39,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	345	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	171,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	136,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	180	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	25	15	0	0	445	270	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	72,000	52,000	100,000	...	x	54,000	60,000	44,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	60,000	44,000	80,000	...	x	45,800	50,400	39,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	240	285	1,125	535	585	1,235	645	590
0 to 17 years	135	55	80	220	105	110	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	35	15	20	70	40	35
18 to 64 years	355	175	185	675	320	355	1,005	530	480
65 years and over	30	10	20	230	110	120	90	50	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	10	85	40	45	225	110	110
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	50	25	30	175	85	90
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	x	4.0	7.3	7.2	7.4	18.0	17.2	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	12.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	x	3.0	7.4	7.2	7.6	17.4	16.4	18.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	9.0	24.0	32.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	245	280	1,125	540	585	1,235	645	590
0 to 17 years	140	60	85	220	105	115	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	40	20	15	75	35	35
18 to 64 years	360	175	180	675	315	355	1,005	530	475
65 years and over	25	15	15	230	115	115	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	10	45	15	25	160	75	85
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	30	10	15	130	60	70
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	x	2.5	3.6	2.8	4.4	13.0	12.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	6.0	14.0	10.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	x	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	x	3.0	4.0	3.6	4.5	13.0	12.0	14.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	x	x	12.0	16.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	245	285	1,120	540	585	1,235	645	590
In bottom half of the distribution	255	110	145	365	165	200	705	350	350
In bottom decile	20	5	15	70	35	40	195	95	100
In second decile	35	15	20	50	25	25	120	60	55
In third decile	70	30	40	65	35	35	115	55	60
In fourth decile	65	25	35	75	35	40	140	65	75
In fifth decile	70	30	40	105	45	60	140	75	65
In top half of the distribution	270	135	140	755	375	385	530	290	240
In sixth decile	55	25	30	120	65	55	115	60	55
In seventh decile	70	40	35	80	40	45	85	50	35
In eighth decile	60	35	30	145	70	80	110	60	50
In ninth decile	60	30	35	140	65	70	110	55	50
In top decile	20	5	10	270	130	140	110	60	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	1,125	...	...	1,235	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.222	...	...	0.343	...	...	0.359	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.298	...	...	0.419	...	...	0.432	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.202	...	...	0.301	...	...	0.326	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	245	280	1,125	540	590	1,235	645	590
English only	505	235	265	1,030	495	530	1,115	585	535
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	35	10	20	90	40	50
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	60	25	30	25	15	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	245	280	1,125	540	590	1,235	645	590
English	515	240	275	1,060	510	555	1,175	610	565
French	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	60	25	30	25	15	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	245	280	1,125	540	590	1,235	645	590
Single responses	490	230	260	1,065	510	555	1,155	610	550
Official languages	425	205	225	520	255	260	580	330	255
English	420	200	220	515	255	260	565	315	245
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official languages	65	25	40	545	255	295	575	285	295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	40	545	255	295	575	285	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	5	5	5	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	5	5	5	30	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	120	55	65	295	155	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	75	35	40	175	95	80
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	65	30	35	150	85	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	70	40	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	25	15	10	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	15	5	5	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	370	175	200	90	40	55
Chinese languages	5	0	0	370	175	200	90	40	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	225	100	125	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	145	70	75	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	55	25	35	75	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	50	25	25	60	25	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	245	280	1,125	540	590	1,235	645	590
English	425	200	220	565	265	300	650	360	295
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	200	100	100	220	105	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	200	100	100	220	105	110
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	340	160	175	325	165	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	15	5	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	245	280	1,125	540	590	1,235	645	590
Single responses	505	230	275	1,065	505	555	1,175	615	565
Official languages	460	215	245	710	340	375	805	435	375
English	460	215	245	710	340	375	805	435	370
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	50	20	30	355	175	180	365	180	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	355	175	180	365	180	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	5	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	50	25	25	195	95	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	100	50	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	25	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	5	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	265	135	135	65	30	40
Chinese languages	5	0	5	265	135	135	65	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	85	85	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	100	50	50	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	60	30	35	60	35	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	55	25	30	50	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	245	280	1,125	540	585	1,235	640	590
None	455	215	240	815	385	425	920	495	425
English	15	10	10	135	60	70	110	50	60
French	5	0	5	10	0	5	15	5	5
Non-official language	45	15	30	135	70	70	140	70	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	30	135	70	70	140	70	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	235	280	1,100	535	565	1,240	680	555
Official languages	515	235	280	1,040	510	525	1,195	650	540
English	515	235	280	1,040	510	525	1,195	650	540
French	15	0	15	25	0	20	85	40	45
Non-official languages	75	35	40	665	340	330	750	400	350
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	40	665	340	330	745	390	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	30	10	15	55	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	30	10	15	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	205	115	95	405	230	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	25	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	20	15	0	20	15	10
German	10	10	0	20	15	0	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60	230	135	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60	210	125	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	10	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10	115	70	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	15	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	55	35	20	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	20	15	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	15	10	10	25	15	15	35	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	200	205	120	40	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	400	200	205	120	40	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	240	115	120	75	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	215	105	105	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	230	280	1,100	535	570	1,235	680	555
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	230	265	1,090	530	565	1,195	650	540
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	230	280	1,100	535	570	1,235	680	555
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	230	265	1,100	535	570	1,225	675	555
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	355	...	...	705	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	330	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	25	...	...	590	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	355	...	...	705	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	0	...	...	640	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	350	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	355	...	...	705	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	355	...	...	705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	15	...	...	665	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	355	...	...	705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	350	...	...	675	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	355	...	...	705	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	350	...	...	660	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	355	...	...	705	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	225	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	0	...	...	450	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	355	...	...	705	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	325	...	...	690	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	355	...	...	705	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	135	...	...	455	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	180	...	...	240	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	355	...	...	705	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	355	...	...	690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	305	...	...	490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	355	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	75	...	...	250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	45	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	345	...	...	665	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	340	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	335	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	84.4	...	...	38.8	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	10.4	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	900	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	376,000	...	...	675,000	...	...	270,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	365,000	...	...	716,000	...	...	308,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	20	...	...	590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	28.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	2,400	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	515	235	285	1,105	530	570	1,235	680	560
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	230	265	1,085	525	565	1,175	645	535
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	235	285	1,100	530	570	1,240	680	560
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	495	215	280	1,005	490	520	730	455	275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	70	80	210	100	105	95	70	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	145	195	795	390	410	640	385	255
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	15	0	95	45	50	505	225	280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	235	285	1,100	530	570	1,240	680	560
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	420	180	235	505	250	255	445	280	165
Immigrants⁸¹	100	50	45	585	280	305	590	305	285
Before 1980	0	0	0	100	55	50	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	125	60	65	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	160	80	80	85	50	35
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	125	55	70	100	60	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	75	40	35	365	175	185
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	40	20	15	125	60	70
2016 to 2021	15	15	0	40	15	20	240	115	120
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	100	50	45	585	280	305	590	305	290
Under 5 years	10	0	10	25	20	10	35	20	20
5 to 14 years	15	15	10	105	40	65	55	30	25
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	100	45	50	75	40	35
25 to 44 years	50	25	30	290	145	145	370	195	175
45 years and over	10	10	0	70	30	45	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	100	50	45	585	280	305	590	305	290
Americas	10	0	10	30	15	20	105	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	25	15	10	85	45	45	70	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	30	15	20	45	20	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0
Asia	35	15	15	430	210	220	370	190	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	200	95	100	45	30	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	25	15	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	25	10	15	70	25	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	35	10	25	105	65	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	20	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	15	0	40	20	20	235	115	120
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20	160	90	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	15	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	230	280	1,100	535	570	1,240	680	555
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	55	50	595	285	310	805	410	395
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	15	45	245	125	120	150	90	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	355	165	185	260	120	140	285	175	105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	55	45	485	230	260	565	290	275
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	35	35	335	170	165	410	220	185
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	15	15	125	90	35	200	115	85
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	20	20	210	80	135	215	105	110
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	15	0	135	50	85	115	40	75
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	55	45	485	230	260	565	290	275
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	35	15	20	125	60	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	30	20	10	75	50	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	30	25	410	185	225	340	145	190
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	230	280	1,100	535	570	1,240	680	555
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	35	70	660	335	325	735	385	350
South Asian	0	0	0	140	70	65	265	160	105
Chinese	0	0	0	435	215	220	120	55	60
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60
Filipino	30	10	20	25	15	10	60	30	30
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	0
Latin American	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	25	10	20	25	15	10	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	415	195	215	435	200	245	500	295	210
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	235	280	1,100	535	565	1,240	680	555
Canadian	85	45	50	35	15	15	50	35	15
English	95	45	50	90	50	40	155	100	50
Irish	125	60	60	60	25	35	100	40	60
Scottish	80	35	45	80	35	45	65	40	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	15	20	30	15	15	70	55	10
German	60	35	25	115	55	60	100	50	50
Chinese	0	0	0	420	205	220	95	40	50
Italian	10	0	0	30	15	15	20	20	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	95	45	50	185	110	70
Ukrainian	55	25	30	50	20	25	35	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	0
Polish	35	20	15	40	15	20	40	20	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Filipino	15	10	10	25	15	10	80	35	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	20	10	45	20	25	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	10	20	25	15	0	20	20	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	25	40	25	15
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	45	30	20	45	25	25
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	25	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	25	10	15	25	15	15	30	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	230	280	1,100	535	570	1,235	680	555
Buddhist	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	10	0
Christian	250	120	130	410	185	225	360	155	205
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	100	40	65	110	55	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	15	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	110	55	60	140	65	65	185	70	115
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Presbyterian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	20	0	10	165	100	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	30	35	135	85	50
Sikh	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	250	110	140	520	260	265	535	315	215
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	515	235	285	1,090	530	565	1,220	660	560
Non-movers	465	215	250	1,010	475	540	740	395	350
Movers	50	20	30	75	55	25	480	270	210
Non-migrants	45	15	30	60	40	15	295	165	130
Migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	190	105	80
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	80	40	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	15	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	215	270	1,080	525	550	1,170	630	545
Non-movers	230	105	130	840	395	440	230	110	115
Movers	255	115	140	240	130	110	945	520	430
Non-migrants	160	75	85	90	55	40	340	195	140
Migrants	95	40	55	150	75	70	605	320	290
Internal migrants	95	40	55	100	50	45	245	150	100
Intraprovincial migrants	55	20	35	55	15	40	125	90	35
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	45	35	0	120	55	65
External migrants	0	0	0	55	25	25	365	170	190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	165	215	925	445	480	1,090	585	515
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	25	105	45	60	70	45	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	135	190	820	400	420	1,025	540	485
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	135	175	530	245	285	895	500	400
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	0	0	0	45	35	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	110	165	510	235	280	845	460	385
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	170	215	930	445	480	1,095	585	510
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	15	110	45	60	60	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	45	80	190	70	115	200	110	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	95	125	630	330	300	835	440	395
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	75	80	135	75	60	190	110	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	50	10	20	15	0	55	40	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	0	15	15	0	45	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	20	60	80	45	35	110	60	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	40	20	20	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	15	45	495	245	245	645	330	315
Bachelor's degree	50	15	35	325	150	180	390	210	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
Master's degree	10	0	0	100	65	35	175	85	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	130	170	525	240	280	895	495	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	20	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	30	65	80	20	60	105	75	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	85	110	430	215	215	750	395	350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	60	75	40	40	155	80	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	45	10	20	15	0	50	35	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	50	45	25	20	95	45	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	20	45	355	175	180	590	310	275
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	235	100	130	355	200	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	80	45	30	170	80	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	165	215	930	450	480	1,095	580	510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	75	90	300	120	175	255	140	115
Education	10	0	10	25	0	20	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	25	0	20	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	70	15	55	120	50	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25	85	40	40
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	170	90	85	230	115	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	40	170	90	85	230	115	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	35	25	10	60	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	55	35	20	85	40	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	45	25	15	75	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	160	120	35	190	155	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	115	80	35	145	105	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	60	15	45	50	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	50	10	40	45	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	130	175	530	245	285	895	500	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	45	65	95	30	65	150	100	45
Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	45	10	35	105	45	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	35	30
Business, management and public administration	55	15	35	115	50	65	215	110	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	35	115	50	65	215	110	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	55	35	20	85	40	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	40	25	20	75	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	115	85	30	175	135	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	90	65	25	140	100	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	45	10	35	45	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	35	10	30	40	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	130	175	530	245	285	895	500	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	45	65	95	30	65	150	100	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	85	105	435	215	220	745	395	355
Location of study inside Canada	130	50	80	270	135	130	355	205	150
Same as province or territory of residence	85	35	50	160	85	75	235	140	95
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	25	105	50	55	115	65	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	35	35	165	80	85	400	195	205
Americas	10	10	0	20	0	15	95	50	50
United States of America	10	10	0	10	0	0	45	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	35	15	15	50	25	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	110	55	55	235	110	125
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	70	35	35	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0	100	55	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	380	170	215	930	445	480	1,095	585	510
In the labour force	300	145	155	555	275	275	830	480	350
Employed	285	135	140	475	245	230	720	425	290
Unemployed	20	0	10	85	35	50	110	55	60
Not in the labour force	80	20	60	370	170	205	260	100	160
Participation rate	78.9	85.3	72.1	59.7	61.8	57.3	75.8	82.1	68.6
Employment rate	75.0	79.4	65.1	51.1	55.1	47.9	65.8	72.6	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	0.0	6.5	15.3	12.7	18.2	13.3	11.5	17.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	380	165	220	930	450	480	1,095	580	510
Did not work¹⁸⁶	95	25	70	390	165	225	290	135	160
Worked	290	140	150	540	285	255	800	445	355
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	85	100	285	175	120	430	260	170
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	55	50	250	110	140	370	190	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	41.6	43.2	40.2	43.6	36.4	40.1	41.7	38.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	145	155	555	280	275	830	485	350
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	20	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	145	150	530	265	265	810	465	345
Employee	265	135	135	420	200	220	750	430	320
Permanent position	210	100	115	345	180	170	635	375	255
Temporary position	60	40	20	80	25	55	115	50	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	0	20	0	20	55	25	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	25	15	60	25	35	60	30	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	10	15	105	60	45	60	35	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	145	155	555	280	275	830	485	350
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	20	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	145	150	530	265	265	810	465	345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	135	65	70	205	100	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	120	80	40	180	140	40
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	40	10	35	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	70	25	50	95	30	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	25	35	120	60	60	165	85	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	70	15	30	20	0	105	80	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	145	155	555	280	275	830	485	350
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	20	0
All industries¹⁹¹	295	145	150	530	265	265	810	465	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	0	40	25	15	50	40	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	50	35	20	10	10	0	55	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	20	15	0	60	50	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	65	35	30	50	20	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	25	15	0	35	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30	15	10	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	25	70	35	35	180	105	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	25	0	15	35	10	25
61 Educational services	10	0	10	55	20	35	55	25	35
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	45	15	30	40	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	35	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	30	15	20	20	0	20
91 Public administration	15	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	310	150	160	595	310	285	840	475	365
English	300	145	150	555	285	270	785	440	340
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	310	150	160	595	310	285	840	475	365
Single responses	310	150	160	595	310	285	830	465	365
Official languages	310	150	160	580	295	285	810	455	355
English	310	150	160	580	295	285	810	455	355
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	310	150	160	595	310	285	840	475	365
None	300	145	150	570	300	270	790	445	350
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	135	145	470	240	230	720	430	290
Worked at home	30	10	20	235	130	100	330	195	135
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	35	20	35	20	15	85	60	25
Usual place of work	185	80	105	205	90	115	295	165	130
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	205	90	120	295	165	130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	75	105	190	80	110	280	150	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	120	125	240	105	130	380	225	155
Car, truck or van	205	95	110	195	90	110	140	85	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	200	90	110	175	75	100	120	85	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	0	15
Public transit	0	0	0	15	0	15	105	60	50
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	60	45
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	30	20	10	10	10	0	30	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	120	125	240	105	130	380	225	155
Less than 15 minutes	70	30	35	40	20	20	125	75	50
15 to 29 minutes	105	45	55	115	55	65	140	85	55
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	35	55	25	30	90	55	35
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	120	125	240	105	130	380	225	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	20	15	0	0	0	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	25	20	10	0	35	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	30	55	30	30	105	65	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	25	55	25	30	95	55	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	65	25	40	60	20	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	25	10	40	10	30	40	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	55	80	220	110	115	140	70	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	55	75	215	100	110	130	65	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	40	70	190	90	100	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	35	65	185	90	95	70	35	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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