Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061958More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060738More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062552More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060187More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	525	...	...	510	...	...	4,380	...	...	460	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	193	...	...	190	...	...	1,664	...	...	192	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	192	...	...	185	...	...	1,629	...	...	183	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,281.7	...	...	1,688.2	...	...	2,285.2	...	...	6,959.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.30	...	...	1.92	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	245	285	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	460	175	285
0 to 14 years	115	50	65	90	50	40	1,120	575	550	55	30	25
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	30	15	15	415	225	190	20	5	15
5 to 9 years	30	10	25	30	20	15	390	195	200	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	55	20	30	30	20	10	320	160	155	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	385	185	200	325	170	155	3,085	1,505	1,585	255	130	120
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	50	30	15	195	100	95	10	5	0
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	30	15	15	210	100	110	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	10	0	5	385	155	230	35	10	20
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	20	10	10	600	310	290	40	20	15
35 to 39 years	50	25	30	40	20	20	560	270	285	25	15	5
40 to 44 years	55	20	35	25	10	15	440	225	220	30	10	20
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	35	15	20	270	140	125	20	5	10
50 to 54 years	40	15	20	40	15	20	185	95	90	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	30	15	10	45	25	25	140	65	75	25	15	15
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	40	25	20	100	50	55	30	15	15
65 years and over	30	10	20	95	45	45	165	75	95	150	15	140
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	80	35	40	15	5	10
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	30	15	15	40	15	25	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	20	10	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	55	0	55
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	5	75	0	75
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	70	0	70
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	20.4	22.8	17.6	18.9	16.3	25.6	26.7	24.8	12.0	17.1	8.8
15 to 64 years	73.3	75.5	70.2	63.7	64.2	63.3	70.4	69.8	71.4	55.4	74.3	42.1
65 years and over	5.7	4.1	7.0	18.6	17.0	18.4	3.8	3.5	4.3	32.6	8.6	49.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9	1.9	2.0	0.2	0.0	0.2	16.3	0.0	26.3
Average age of the population	34.4	34.4	34.4	42.1	40.8	43.4	30.8	30.5	31.1	50.9	38.4	58.4
Median age of the population	36.0	35.6	36.0	44.8	41.6	46.8	32.4	32.8	32.0	48.8	37.6	62.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,630	...	...	180	...	...
Single-detached house	160	...	...	180	...	...	935	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	640	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,630	...	...	185	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	35	...	...	425	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	55	...	...	455	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	290	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	245	280	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	335	170	165
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	410	195	215	420	215	205	3,260	1,580	1,675	405	145	260
Married or living common-law	240	120	120	280	140	140	2,080	1,040	1,035	195	50	150
Married	170	85	85	255	125	125	1,660	835	825	155	30	125
Living common-law	65	30	30	25	15	15	415	210	210	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	45	25	25	15	10	10	335	175	160	35	20	20
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	10	5	5	65	30	35	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	170	75	100	140	80	65	1,180	535	640	205	95	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	60	100	65	40	890	440	450	140	75	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	5	5	0	90	35	55	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	15	5	10	150	50	100	35	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	5	15	5	10	55	15	40	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	155	...	...	1,165	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	60	...	...	450	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	275	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	150	...	...	1,165	...	...	75	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	140	...	...	1,020	...	...	50	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	130	...	...	815	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	75	...	...	605	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	245	280	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	335	170	165
Total - Persons in census families	440	205	235	465	245	220	3,665	1,805	1,855	205	95	105
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	115	115	275	135	135	2,040	1,020	1,020	95	45	50
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	15	5	10	145	30	115	30	5	25
Children⁶	175	80	95	175	105	75	1,480	750	730	75	45	30
In a two-parent family	120	50	65	160	95	65	1,270	640	625	45	25	20
In a one-parent family	55	25	30	15	10	10	210	105	100	35	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	40	50	45	20	25	715	350	365	135	75	60
Living alone	30	15	20	35	15	20	430	200	225	90	50	40
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	5	0	5	115	55	65	10	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	15	5	5	0	175	100	75	30	20	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	185	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	140	...	...	985	...	...	70	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	130	...	...	875	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	80	...	...	565	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	50	...	...	305	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	35	...	...	430	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	190	220	420	220	205	3,255	1,580	1,675	280	145	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	200	395	200	195	3,130	1,525	1,605	275	140	135
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	62,400	46,400	60,800	68,000	48,800	52,000	61,200	44,800	34,000	36,000	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	200	395	200	195	3,130	1,525	1,605	275	140	135
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	51,600	42,000	52,400	60,000	43,200	45,600	51,600	40,000	32,400	33,600	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	190	365	185	180	2,920	1,460	1,465	230	120	105
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	60,400	42,000	54,400	66,000	42,400	48,800	59,600	40,400	27,800	29,200	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	170	275	145	130	2,740	1,380	1,360	210	110	100
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	61,600	42,800	57,600	69,000	44,800	49,200	59,600	42,400	28,400	28,400	28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	330	170	160	2,745	1,285	1,455	260	125	125
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	1,940	8,500	6,000	4,560	7,750	5,080	2,060	7,050	11,300	11,000	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	30	30	10	20	470	210	265	45	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,560	6,750	6,280	x	x	5,600	4,600	6,500	6,240	6,600	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	55	70	100	50	50	1,040	475	570	120	65	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	10,000	7,000	8,000	6,240	8,000	8,000	8,000	11,000	11,500	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	380	165	215	395	200	200	3,165	1,525	1,640	265	155	115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	365	190	175	3,055	1,490	1,560	255	145	110
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,400	59,200	52,400	110,000	144,000	72,500	59,750	71,300	48,720	42,800	44,000	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	365	190	175	3,055	1,490	1,560	255	145	110
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,800	49,600	46,400	82,400	103,000	60,800	50,040	58,250	42,200	38,000	38,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	185	340	175	165	2,890	1,460	1,425	195	125	70
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,800	54,000	46,000	107,200	146,000	66,500	55,500	68,000	42,720	38,000	38,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	140	170	260	130	130	2,665	1,375	1,295	185	120	65
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	57,000	47,200	120,000	172,000	68,000	55,700	67,900	42,800	40,400	39,500	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	150	180	315	155	165	2,650	1,220	1,430	245	135	110
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,000	11,200	9,700	10,800	8,600	8,400	5,970	10,470	14,300	12,200	17,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	40	30	20	0	20	455	195	260	50	30	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,800	9,500	6,000	...	6,000	6,640	5,280	7,650	9,600	9,500	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	50	55	120	55	65	1,025	430	595	115	80	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,800	10,800	7,600	7,600	7,800	8,880	8,040	9,520	10,000	9,200	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	165	215	400	200	200	3,165	1,525	1,645	265	150	110
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	90	100	125	75	55	1,475	880	590	75	55	20
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,000	66,000	114,000	136,000	96,000	68,500	75,000	60,000	54,000	51,200	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	68,000	66,000	208,000	280,000	108,000	75,000	83,000	63,200	54,000	56,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	100	45	55	970	395	575	85	55	30
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	41,600	26,400	22,200	10,400	22,200	23,000	34,400	17,800	27,600	27,600	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	44,000	27,000	44,000	42,000	46,000	32,200	41,400	26,000	29,600	30,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	88.0	80.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	87.8	93.2	80.2	68.0	74.0	60.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	84.0	75.0	79.0	84.0	70.0	81.4	87.4	72.8	67.0	74.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.9	12.4	19.2	7.8	6.2	11.0	12.2	6.8	19.7	32.5	26.0	40.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	0.3	...	0.8	1.7	1.0	2.6	4.4	4.5	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.6	4.6	6.4	2.5	1.6	4.4	5.6	3.5	8.4	11.4	11.6	11.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.0	4.4	5.6	2.3	1.4	4.0	5.0	3.3	7.5	10.4	11.0	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	195	215	420	215	205	3,260	1,580	1,675	285	140	140
Without total income	25	10	15	30	15	10	130	55	70	5	0	5
With total income	390	190	200	395	205	190	3,130	1,530	1,605	275	140	135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	45	20	25	240	95	145	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	35	15	20	215	80	140	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	45	25	25	325	125	205	70	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	40	10	25	25	15	10	355	140	215	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	25	25	10	20	360	155	210	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	10	25	15	5	10	330	155	180	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	30	15	10	340	175	165	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	25	10	10	235	135	100	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	210	130	80	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	15	10	10	155	95	60	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	115	65	50	360	250	110	15	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	50	20	30	275	190	90	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	65	50	20	85	60	25	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	195	215	420	215	205	3,260	1,580	1,675	285	140	140
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	30	15	10	130	55	70	5	0	5
With after-tax income	390	190	200	395	205	190	3,130	1,530	1,605	275	140	135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	45	25	25	245	100	150	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	30	15	15	220	75	140	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	50	25	25	405	155	250	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	40	20	20	440	170	265	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	60	20	35	25	10	15	460	215	245	40	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	30	10	20	435	220	210	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	30	15	10	330	190	135	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	20	10	5	225	140	85	10	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	30	10	15	140	80	55	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	90	60	30	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	85	55	30	155	115	40	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	30	15	15	90	65	25	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	55	40	20	65	45	15	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	195	215	420	215	205	3,260	1,580	1,675	285	140	140
Without employment income	70	25	45	150	75	75	520	200	315	75	30	40
With employment income	340	170	175	270	140	130	2,735	1,375	1,360	205	115	95
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	45	25	20	200	70	130	25	20	5
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	20	15	5	10	215	85	125	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	20	15	10	235	95	140	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	10	20	5	10	225	90	135	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	15	10	10	220	95	130	20	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	15	0	10	300	140	165	15	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	15	5	5	260	120	140	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	10	5	5	275	145	130	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	15	10	5	205	125	80	10	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	180	115	65	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	10	0	5	140	90	50	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	85	55	30	300	210	85	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	20	5	10	165	110	55	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	65	45	20	135	100	30	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	190	220	420	220	205	3,255	1,580	1,675	280	145	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	200	390	195	195	3,065	1,495	1,570	275	140	135
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	63,200	48,000	64,500	72,000	52,400	50,800	59,600	43,200	34,000	40,000	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	200	390	195	195	3,065	1,495	1,570	275	140	135
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	53,200	43,200	56,400	60,400	47,600	44,000	50,800	38,800	30,600	36,000	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	170	185	375	185	185	2,870	1,430	1,440	230	125	105
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,400	44,000	59,200	71,000	48,800	49,600	59,600	42,400	35,200	41,600	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	165	170	290	150	140	2,705	1,355	1,355	205	110	95
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	62,400	44,800	58,400	70,500	52,400	50,400	60,000	43,200	37,200	41,200	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	145	180	305	160	150	2,640	1,245	1,395	245	120	125
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	890	2,720	1,040	950	3,360	1,020	890	2,300	2,040	1,660	3,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	15	0	10	335	150	195	20	15	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,950	x	x	...	x	7,300	4,720	8,500	8,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	380	165	215	395	200	200	3,165	1,525	1,640	265	155	115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	160	195	365	190	175	2,965	1,450	1,515	250	145	110
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	68,000	52,800	110,400	145,000	74,500	57,550	70,000	45,640	40,400	42,000	37,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	160	195	365	190	175	2,965	1,450	1,515	250	145	110
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,200	55,600	46,000	84,000	105,000	61,600	48,080	57,050	39,520	36,000	37,000	35,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	160	185	345	175	170	2,795	1,420	1,380	205	125	75
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	66,000	49,600	110,000	148,000	72,000	57,000	69,200	44,400	39,200	41,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	150	165	265	135	135	2,625	1,330	1,295	195	120	75
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	64,000	52,800	122,000	172,000	74,000	57,050	70,400	43,280	39,200	42,000	35,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	135	180	290	155	135	2,580	1,215	1,365	245	135	100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	4,400	6,750	7,650	8,800	6,300	4,316	2,560	5,875	9,300	6,600	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	30	20	0	0	0	290	130	165	40	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,600	9,000	...	...	...	8,800	5,700	11,300	11,600	10,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	165	215	400	200	200	3,165	1,525	1,645	265	150	110
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	90	100	130	75	60	1,480	875	605	75	55	20
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	65,000	67,000	130,000	146,000	92,000	62,800	71,500	53,200	50,400	49,600	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,500	67,000	68,000	204,000	290,000	100,000	70,200	79,600	56,800	52,000	52,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	50	45	95	35	55	930	380	550	75	50	30
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,800	68,000	37,600	10,300	9,200	10,400	32,000	48,400	24,800	22,400	22,400	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,000	68,000	31,000	49,000	38,000	56,000	40,400	53,400	31,400	33,000	36,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	96.0	88.0	94.0	94.0	94.0	93.4	97.0	88.4	78.0	84.0	68.0
Employment income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	82.0	84.0	74.0	87.8	92.4	81.0	76.0	84.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	8.6	5.6	11.8	5.5	5.0	6.4	6.5	3.1	11.6	22.4	15.2	33.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	x	...	x	1.5	0.7	2.7	4.8	4.5	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,630	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	48,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...	430	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	53,200	...	...	62,800	...	...	31,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	46,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	29,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	150	...	...	1,200	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	180	...	...	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	112,300	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	40	...	...	430	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	35,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	145	...	...	1,195	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	126,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,630	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	130	...	...	805	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,630	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	110	...	...	635	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	150	...	...	1,140	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...	315	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	85	...	...	665	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	42,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	35	35	40	20	25	600	300	305	120	65	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	63,600	46,000	50,000	x	53,600	58,400	62,000	54,400	31,800	31,200	32,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	53,600	40,400	44,000	x	48,400	49,600	51,600	46,400	30,000	29,800	30,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	140	...	...	1,110	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	126,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	50	...	...	350	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	125,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	103,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	90	...	...	615	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	345,000	...	...	134,500	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	252,000	...	...	113,600	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	79,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	...	...	...	70,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	25	40	25	15	655	330	330	95	65	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	72,000	52,000	60,000	64,000	60,000	63,700	68,400	59,000	40,000	39,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	60,000	44,000	50,000	52,000	45,000	52,900	55,400	50,400	35,500	34,000	38,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	240	285	510	265	245	4,380	2,160	2,225	335	170	165
0 to 17 years	135	55	80	115	70	45	1,240	635	605	60	35	25
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	40	15	20	520	275	245	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	355	175	185	300	150	150	2,970	1,445	1,525	250	125	125
65 years and over	30	10	20	95	45	50	165	75	95	30	10	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	10	15	10	5	225	110	115	70	35	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	10	10	5	135	70	65	50	25	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	x	4.0	3.6	4.0	3.0	5.2	5.1	5.2	20.0	20.0	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.4	4.8	6.4	24.0	25.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	x	3.0	4.5	6.0	2.5	4.6	5.0	4.2	19.5	20.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	8.0	13.0	10.0	16.0	20.0	x	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	245	280	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	335	170	165
0 to 17 years	140	60	85	115	65	50	1,240	630	605	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	35	20	20	520	275	240	25	10	20
18 to 64 years	360	175	180	300	150	150	2,970	1,450	1,520	250	130	120
65 years and over	25	15	15	95	45	45	170	80	95	30	15	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	10	10	10	5	130	70	65	40	20	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	10	10	5	90	50	45	35	15	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	x	2.5	2.4	3.0	2.0	3.0	3.2	2.9	11.0	12.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	2.4	3.4	10.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	x	3.0	3.2	5.0	x	3.1	3.5	2.8	12.0	12.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	245	285	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	335	175	165
In bottom half of the distribution	255	110	145	95	45	45	1,875	890	980	240	115	120
In bottom decile	20	5	15	15	10	5	200	100	100	65	35	35
In second decile	35	15	20	20	10	5	285	125	165	70	25	40
In third decile	70	30	40	15	15	10	420	195	230	40	25	15
In fourth decile	65	25	35	20	5	15	465	230	235	30	15	15
In fifth decile	70	30	40	25	10	10	500	240	255	30	15	15
In top half of the distribution	270	135	140	420	220	200	2,510	1,265	1,245	95	50	45
In sixth decile	55	25	30	50	25	20	570	295	285	40	25	15
In seventh decile	70	40	35	50	25	25	590	295	295	20	5	15
In eighth decile	60	35	30	40	20	15	660	330	330	15	5	5
In ninth decile	60	30	35	105	50	55	435	220	215	10	5	5
In top decile	20	5	10	175	95	80	250	130	120	15	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	510	...	...	4,380	...	...	335	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.222	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.313	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.298	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.512	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.202	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.277	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	4.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	245	280	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	335	170	165
English only	505	235	265	465	240	220	4,140	2,050	2,090	295	155	140
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	45	20	25	175	80	95	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	25	35	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	245	280	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	335	170	165
English	515	240	275	510	260	240	4,265	2,110	2,160	315	170	150
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	35	20	20	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	245	280	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	335	170	165
Single responses	490	230	260	500	260	240	4,120	2,025	2,095	320	165	155
Official languages	425	205	225	475	240	230	2,870	1,440	1,430	270	140	125
English	420	200	220	470	240	225	2,835	1,425	1,410	255	140	120
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	35	15	20	10	5	5
Non-official languages	65	25	40	30	15	10	1,245	580	665	50	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	40	30	15	10	1,245	580	665	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	380	165	215	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0	300	125	175	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	20	15	10	575	280	295	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	105	45	50	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	105	45	50	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	270	140	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	215	110	100	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	105	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	55	30	30	5	0	5
Chinese languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	50	25	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	10	5	5	265	130	130	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	10	5	5	215	110	105	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	245	280	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	335	170	165
English	425	200	220	475	250	225	2,895	1,450	1,445	270	140	130
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0	320	145	170	10	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	0	0	0	320	145	170	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	20	10	10	1,070	515	555	40	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	15	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	245	280	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	335	170	165
Single responses	505	230	275	505	265	245	4,130	2,040	2,095	315	160	155
Official languages	460	215	245	495	260	240	3,345	1,665	1,680	290	155	140
English	460	215	245	495	260	240	3,330	1,660	1,670	290	155	140
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50	20	30	15	5	10	790	375	415	30	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	15	5	10	790	375	415	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0	220	100	125	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0	170	75	100	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	5	5	5	380	180	195	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	195	100	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	165	90	80	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	0	0	0	250	120	130	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	0	0	0	235	115	120	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	245	280	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	335	170	165
None	455	215	240	480	250	230	3,415	1,690	1,725	295	150	145
English	15	10	10	5	5	0	360	175	185	20	5	10
French	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	5
Non-official language	45	15	30	10	5	5	440	210	225	15	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	30	10	5	5	440	210	225	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	235	280	520	240	275	4,285	2,135	2,150	345	190	155
Official languages	515	235	280	520	240	275	4,210	2,105	2,105	340	190	150
English	515	235	280	520	240	275	4,210	2,105	2,100	340	190	150
French	15	0	15	45	30	15	230	100	130	50	35	25
Non-official languages	75	35	40	45	20	25	1,705	810	895	100	55	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	40	45	20	25	1,705	810	895	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	70	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	490	205	285	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0	455	180	270	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	35	20	20	690	375	320	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	150	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	140	115	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	35	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	275	140	130	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	0	0	0	190	95	90	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	230	280	520	240	280	4,290	2,135	2,155	345	190	155
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	65	45	10	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	65	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	25	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	230	265	515	235	280	4,155	2,065	2,090	300	180	120
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	230	280	520	240	280	4,290	2,135	2,155	345	190	155
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25	25	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	230	265	520	240	280	4,220	2,095	2,120	320	185	135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	170	...	...	1,270	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...	135	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	0	...	...	795	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	185	...	...	835	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	575	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	70	...	...	575	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	100	...	...	300	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	10	...	...	755	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	100	...	...	265	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	8.4	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	185	...	...	1,565	...	...	165	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,555	...	...	160	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	710	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	180	...	...	1,570	...	...	155	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	70	...	...	715	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	105	...	...	855	...	...	50	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	0	...	...	560	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	40	...	...	550	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	145	...	...	1,255	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	35	...	...	370	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	25	...	...	350	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,630	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	45	...	...	465	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	140	...	...	1,160	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	175	...	...	1,605	...	...	170	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	175	...	...	1,270	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	84.4	...	...	57.1	...	...	93.7	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	17.1	...	...	21.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	2,060	...	...	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	2,140	...	...	2,012	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	376,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	365,000	...	...	890,000	...	...	375,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...	140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	28.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	26.8	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	7.0	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	x	...	...	1,420	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	x	...	...	1,470	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	515	235	285	515	240	275	4,290	2,135	2,155	345	185	155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	30	10	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	15	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	230	265	510	240	275	4,115	2,050	2,060	295	180	120
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	235	285	515	240	275	4,290	2,140	2,150	340	185	160
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	495	215	280	495	235	265	3,605	1,830	1,780	280	155	125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	70	80	135	45	80	1,120	605	510	70	40	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	145	195	365	185	180	2,490	1,220	1,265	205	120	90
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	15	0	20	0	10	680	310	375	70	40	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	235	285	515	240	275	4,290	2,140	2,150	340	185	160
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	420	180	235	445	210	235	2,755	1,405	1,350	245	145	105
Immigrants⁸¹	100	50	45	65	30	35	1,495	715	780	90	40	55
Before 1980	0	0	0	35	20	15	60	35	25	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	0	0	0	410	180	230	10	0	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	25	10	15	795	370	420	60	25	45
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	15	0	10	370	185	185	20	0	15
2016 to 2021	15	15	0	0	0	0	420	190	235	40	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	100	50	45	65	30	35	1,490	720	775	90	35	55
Under 5 years	10	0	10	10	0	0	155	90	65	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	15	10	10	0	10	280	120	155	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	15	15	0	210	120	85	20	15	0
25 to 44 years	50	25	30	20	10	15	745	345	395	55	10	40
45 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	100	50	45	65	30	35	1,490	720	775	90	35	55
Americas	10	0	10	15	0	10	175	85	95	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	10	35	20	15	250	135	115	20	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	15	10	0	70	30	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	0	0	0	190	100	90	30	0	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	20	0	15
Asia	35	15	15	0	0	0	855	390	470	35	25	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0	450	185	265	25	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	420	185	235	45	15	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	100	155	35	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	55	95	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	230	280	520	240	275	4,285	2,135	2,155	345	190	155
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	55	50	75	30	40	1,560	745	815	100	40	55
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	15	45	70	30	45	930	490	440	50	30	25
Third generation or more¹⁰²	355	165	185	370	180	190	1,800	905	900	195	115	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	55	45	25	10	20	1,435	680	755	80	30	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	35	35	10	10	10	925	445	475	45	30	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	15	15	10	10	0	370	220	150	25	10	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	20	20	0	0	0	555	225	330	25	20	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	15	0	10	0	0	360	145	220	15	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	55	45	25	10	20	1,435	680	755	80	30	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	0	0	0	225	110	120	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	30	25	20	10	15	985	440	545	65	30	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	230	280	520	240	280	4,290	2,135	2,155	345	190	155
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	35	70	30	0	25	1,830	900	930	125	60	60
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	210	165	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	90	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	130	125	65	30	40
Filipino	30	10	20	0	0	0	530	245	290	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	10	0	0	0	140	75	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	415	195	215	485	230	255	2,460	1,240	1,220	220	125	95
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	235	280	515	240	275	4,290	2,135	2,150	345	190	155
Canadian	85	45	50	75	40	35	465	245	220	15	15	0
English	95	45	50	135	60	70	635	320	320	100	65	40
Irish	125	60	60	190	90	100	425	225	200	55	30	25
Scottish	80	35	45	140	55	85	435	205	235	50	40	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	15	20	30	25	10	285	130	150	60	30	30
German	60	35	25	40	20	25	390	170	220	55	30	25
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	80	120	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	115	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	15	0	10	225	110	115	15	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	25	10	130	80	55	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	15	0	10	165	100	65	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	10	0	10	95	45	55	0	0	0
Filipino	15	10	10	0	0	0	485	210	275	40	20	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	20	10	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	20	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	10	20	60	35	25	85	45	40	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60	25	25	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	25	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	230	280	520	240	280	4,290	2,135	2,155	345	190	155
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80	0	0	0
Christian	250	120	130	235	100	135	2,025	965	1,065	135	70	65
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	75	35	40	460	225	230	30	10	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Anglican	15	15	0	30	10	20	115	40	75	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catholic	110	55	60	85	40	50	1,070	515	555	60	30	25
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	15	0
Presbyterian	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	20	15	10	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	115	85	20	10	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	250	110	140	265	135	130	1,705	895	815	175	100	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	515	235	285	510	240	270	4,205	2,100	2,105	340	185	155
Non-movers	465	215	250	470	230	235	3,440	1,730	1,710	270	155	115
Movers	50	20	30	45	10	35	760	365	390	70	40	35
Non-migrants	45	15	30	15	0	10	585	290	290	55	25	25
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	75	100	20	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	215	270	465	225	240	3,890	1,900	1,990	310	180	130
Non-movers	230	105	130	290	150	140	1,805	920	885	115	60	50
Movers	255	115	140	175	75	100	2,085	980	1,105	200	120	80
Non-migrants	160	75	85	115	50	65	1,380	670	710	125	75	50
Migrants	95	40	55	65	30	35	705	310	390	70	45	30
Internal migrants	95	40	55	50	25	25	485	240	245	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	55	20	35	50	25	25	275	145	130	20	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	215	95	120	20	10	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	70	150	25	20	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	165	215	395	200	200	3,165	1,525	1,640	265	155	110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	25	40	30	15	335	190	145	95	60	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	135	190	355	175	180	2,830	1,335	1,495	170	90	75
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	135	175	235	120	115	2,635	1,310	1,325	220	120	100
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	0	0	0	180	120	65	75	40	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	110	165	230	115	115	2,445	1,190	1,255	145	75	70
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	170	215	400	200	195	3,170	1,530	1,640	265	155	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	15	45	25	20	290	175	120	75	55	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	45	80	90	45	40	820	405	420	65	40	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	95	125	260	125	135	2,055	950	1,100	125	55	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	75	80	95	40	50	965	490	475	80	30	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	50	10	10	10	0	235	190	45	30	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	0	10	10	0	175	160	15	25	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	20	60	50	20	40	630	265	365	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	10	15	100	35	65	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	15	45	175	85	90	1,085	460	625	45	25	20
Bachelor's degree	50	15	35	85	40	40	825	340	485	30	20	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	20	10	70	15	55	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	60	20	40	170	90	80	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	130	170	240	120	120	2,635	1,310	1,325	220	120	100
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	20	0	0	0	0	150	105	45	55	45	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	30	65	40	20	15	620	330	290	55	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	85	110	190	90	100	1,860	875	990	105	40	65
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	60	55	25	30	850	450	400	60	20	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	45	10	0	0	0	215	175	35	20	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	0	0	0	160	145	10	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	50	40	15	20	535	240	295	30	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	10	100	35	65	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	20	45	140	65	70	1,015	425	585	45	25	15
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	60	30	35	765	310	455	30	20	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	15	45	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	55	25	35	165	90	75	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	165	215	400	205	195	3,170	1,525	1,640	265	150	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	75	90	135	80	60	1,115	575	540	135	95	45
Education	10	0	10	30	10	15	90	10	75	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	30	10	15	90	10	75	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	10	55	15	40	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	50	25	25	270	55	215	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	0	60	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	90	25	65	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	105	60	50	485	210	280	30	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	40	100	60	45	460	200	260	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	75	35	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	60	15	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	40	30	0	415	360	50	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	105	30	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	70	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	10	10	0	90	90	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	20	0	20	315	55	260	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	20	0	20	305	55	245	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	115	75	35	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	130	175	235	120	115	2,630	1,310	1,320	220	120	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	45	65	45	30	15	770	430	335	115	75	35
Education	10	0	10	20	0	10	85	10	70	10	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	10	85	10	70	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	30	15	15	220	40	180	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	50	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	20	60	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	15	35	85	45	40	450	200	245	30	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	35	80	45	35	430	195	235	20	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	65	30	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	30	20	0	380	340	50	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	100	25	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	85	80	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	10	0	10	300	55	245	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	10	0	10	285	55	230	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	25	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	130	175	235	120	115	2,630	1,310	1,320	220	120	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	45	65	45	30	15	770	430	335	115	75	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	85	105	195	90	105	1,865	880	985	105	45	60
Location of study inside Canada	130	50	80	160	70	90	1,265	600	670	85	25	60
Same as province or territory of residence	85	35	50	105	45	60	940	465	480	50	15	35
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	25	60	25	35	330	135	190	35	10	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	35	35	35	20	10	595	280	315	20	20	0
Americas	10	10	0	20	10	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	20	10	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0	330	135	195	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0	190	65	120	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	380	170	215	400	200	195	3,170	1,530	1,640	265	155	115
In the labour force	300	145	155	260	150	110	2,610	1,350	1,260	160	105	55
Employed	285	135	140	205	120	85	2,370	1,235	1,130	125	90	35
Unemployed	20	0	10	55	30	25	245	115	130	30	20	20
Not in the labour force	80	20	60	140	50	85	555	175	380	105	45	60
Participation rate	78.9	85.3	72.1	65.0	75.0	56.4	82.3	88.2	76.8	60.4	67.7	47.8
Employment rate	75.0	79.4	65.1	51.3	60.0	43.6	74.8	80.7	68.9	47.2	58.1	30.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	0.0	6.5	21.2	20.0	22.7	9.4	8.5	10.3	18.8	19.0	36.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	380	165	220	400	205	195	3,170	1,525	1,640	265	150	115
Did not work¹⁸⁶	95	25	70	155	75	80	610	195	415	110	45	65
Worked	290	140	150	240	130	120	2,560	1,330	1,225	155	105	50
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	85	100	145	85	60	1,555	930	630	75	50	20
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	55	50	100	40	60	995	405	600	80	55	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	41.6	43.2	41.4	42.4	40.4	43.4	45.5	41.2	39.6	39.6	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	145	155	260	145	110	2,610	1,350	1,260	160	105	55
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	0	65	20	40	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	145	150	240	135	100	2,550	1,325	1,220	150	100	50
Employee	265	135	135	210	115	90	2,290	1,215	1,075	145	95	50
Permanent position	210	100	115	155	90	70	2,020	1,105	915	115	70	45
Temporary position	60	40	20	50	30	25	270	110	160	25	20	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	0	15	0	10	120	45	70	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	25	15	40	25	15	150	65	90	15	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	10	15	25	15	10	260	110	145	10	10	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	145	155	260	145	110	2,610	1,350	1,260	160	105	55
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	0	65	20	40	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	145	150	240	135	100	2,550	1,325	1,220	150	100	50
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	85	40	40	570	175	395	20	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	25	20	10	255	200	55	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	10	0	10	205	30	175	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	30	15	15	220	75	150	15	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	25	35	50	25	30	620	250	370	35	25	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	70	15	15	15	0	495	460	35	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	75	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	145	155	260	145	110	2,610	1,350	1,260	160	105	55
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	0	65	20	40	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	295	145	150	240	135	100	2,550	1,325	1,220	150	100	50
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	0	15	10	0	50	45	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	50	35	20	30	15	15	300	255	45	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	10	0	0	230	180	50	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	10	10	135	75	60	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	10	10	0	285	120	165	15	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	15	10	0	115	90	30	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	20	0	120	45	75	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	25	25	10	15	250	125	120	20	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	35	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	15	80	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	25	0	20	345	70	270	35	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	95	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	30	60	10	0	10
91 Public administration	15	0	10	15	10	0	95	65	30	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	310	150	160	260	135	125	2,665	1,370	1,300	165	115	55
English	300	145	150	250	130	120	2,550	1,300	1,245	155	110	45
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	310	150	160	260	135	125	2,665	1,370	1,300	165	115	55
Single responses	310	150	160	255	130	125	2,660	1,360	1,300	160	110	50
Official languages	310	150	160	255	130	125	2,605	1,335	1,270	160	110	50
English	310	150	160	255	130	125	2,600	1,330	1,270	160	110	50
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	310	150	160	260	135	125	2,665	1,370	1,300	165	115	55
None	300	145	150	250	130	120	2,595	1,330	1,265	160	115	50
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	135	145	200	120	80	2,365	1,235	1,130	125	90	35
Worked at home	30	10	20	90	35	60	600	315	285	20	0	10
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	35	20	15	15	0	385	280	110	30	30	0
Usual place of work	185	80	105	95	70	25	1,380	645	735	80	50	30
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	95	70	30	1,375	645	730	80	50	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	75	105	90	70	20	1,270	575	695	75	50	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	120	125	115	85	25	1,760	920	840	110	80	25
Car, truck or van	205	95	110	90	70	15	1,625	885	740	90	65	25
Car, truck or van - as a driver	200	90	110	90	70	15	1,510	850	660	90	65	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	35	80	0	0	0
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	75	15	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	30	20	10	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	120	125	115	85	25	1,760	920	840	110	80	25
Less than 15 minutes	70	30	35	45	25	15	300	120	185	0	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	105	45	55	45	40	0	845	445	400	50	25	20
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	35	10	0	0	450	290	160	25	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	15	45	20	20	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	10	10	0	100	45	60	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	120	125	115	85	25	1,760	920	840	110	80	25
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	20	15	0	0	0	160	110	50	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	25	20	15	0	435	290	145	30	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	30	30	30	0	425	195	230	35	30	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	25	25	10	15	325	150	170	20	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	20	15	0	180	55	125	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	25	10	10	10	0	240	120	120	20	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	55	80	120	70	50	1,250	640	610	60	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	0	0	75	45	30	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	55	75	115	65	45	1,180	595	580	55	30	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	40	70	90	55	30	800	395	405	40	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	5	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	25	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	35	65	85	55	30	745	355	385	30	20	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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