Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061883More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060909More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062637More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	444	...	...	723	...	...	2,735	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	145	...	...	528	...	...	934	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	143	...	...	485	...	...	914	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,598.1	...	...	3,903.9	...	...	2,775.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	445	225	220	725	355	370	2,735	1,345	1,390
0 to 14 years	75	40	40	65	25	35	480	235	240
0 to 4 years	5	5	5	25	10	15	115	50	60
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	20	5	15	170	95	85
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	15	5	10	190	95	100
15 to 64 years	320	160	155	325	170	150	2,025	995	1,025
15 to 19 years	40	25	20	15	10	5	215	95	115
20 to 24 years	25	15	15	20	10	10	215	120	100
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	30	15	15	215	115	105
30 to 34 years	10	10	5	30	15	15	160	75	85
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	210	100	110
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	40	25	15	220	100	125
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	25	10	15	215	95	125
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	20	10	10	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	45	30	20	45	30	15	210	110	100
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	65	30	35	150	85	60
65 years and over	50	30	25	335	160	180	235	110	125
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	85	45	40	95	45	50
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	80	40	40	70	30	45
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	80	40	40	35	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	50	20	25	15	10	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	40	15	25	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	18.2	9.0	7.0	9.5	17.6	17.5	17.3
15 to 64 years	71.9	71.1	70.5	44.8	47.9	40.5	74.0	74.0	73.7
65 years and over	11.2	13.3	11.4	46.2	45.1	48.6	8.6	8.2	9.0
85 years and over	1.1	2.2	0.0	5.5	4.2	6.8	0.7	0.4	1.1
Average age of the population	40.2	40.2	40.2	55.6	55.2	56.0	36.8	36.8	36.8
Median age of the population	43.2	43.2	42.4	63.2	62.0	64.0	36.8	36.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	145	...	...	485	...	...	915	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	5	...	...	565	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	370	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	140	...	...	485	...	...	915	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	345	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	85	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445	230	215	725	355	370	2,730	1,340	1,385
Average household size	3.1	...	...	1.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	365	185	180	660	325	330	2,255	1,105	1,150
Married or living common-law	250	125	125	180	95	90	1,345	675	675
Married	235	115	115	145	80	70	1,225	610	615
Living common-law	20	5	10	35	20	20	115	60	60
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	25	10	10	80	40	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	0	5	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	115	60	55	475	235	245	915	435	475
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	45	165	100	60	720	370	345
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	50	25	20	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	165	80	80	100	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	100	20	75	50	5	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	130	...	...	750	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	135	...	...	755	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	90	...	...	655	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	70	...	...	595	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	25	...	...	420	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	440	225	215	725	355	370	2,730	1,340	1,390
Total - Persons in census families	420	210	210	335	160	170	2,415	1,200	1,220
Married spouses or common-law partners	250	125	125	175	85	85	1,315	660	660
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	10	45	15	30	95	20	75
Children⁶	165	85	80	115	55	55	1,005	520	490
In a two-parent family	150	80	70	45	20	20	855	440	415
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	65	35	35	155	75	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20	20	5	390	195	195	310	145	165
Living alone	10	5	5	340	160	180	165	75	95
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	15	15	5	70	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	0	35	20	10	70	45	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	140	...	...	485	...	...	915	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	105	...	...	620	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	80	...	...	545	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	25	...	...	380	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	340	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	370	190	180	655	330	330	2,250	1,105	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	635	320	315	2,125	1,045	1,075
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	62,800	38,400	27,200	29,000	25,800	40,000	46,800	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	635	320	315	2,125	1,045	1,080
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	55,600	35,200	26,800	28,200	25,800	36,800	41,600	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	170	430	225	200	1,925	965	955
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	59,200	27,600	16,600	21,200	12,600	35,200	44,000	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	130	260	155	115	1,655	860	795
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	76,000	34,800	31,200	36,400	23,800	40,000	45,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	140	135	625	310	315	1,875	915	960
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,120	1,760	4,720	19,800	19,400	19,800	6,000	4,880	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	5	5	55	30	25	230	120	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,880	5,000	7,000	5,480	5,760	5,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	40	45	155	85	70	820	400	420
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	11,000	8,000	9,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	340	185	150	615	330	290	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	180	150	590	310	280	2,140	1,055	1,085
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,200	112,000	57,000	34,200	36,000	32,400	53,050	60,200	46,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	180	150	590	310	280	2,140	1,055	1,085
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,800	84,000	46,000	31,700	32,800	30,200	45,200	50,500	40,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	175	140	395	220	170	1,900	955	940
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,000	111,000	51,000	25,900	28,400	22,800	50,840	58,300	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	145	90	235	145	95	1,635	855	785
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	94,000	116,000	59,000	35,600	38,000	32,500	53,150	59,200	46,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	140	120	575	295	280	1,870	910	955
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	10,200	17,000	15,900	18,200	8,980	8,380	9,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	60	30	30	215	105	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	...	5,000	3,400	6,400	7,700	8,400	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	55	45	135	85	45	775	390	385
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,200	9,200	7,900	6,500	10,800	9,280	10,120	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	340	190	150	615	325	290	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	70	30	110	65	45	780	425	355
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	138,000	162,000	110,000	47,600	47,600	48,800	66,000	70,500	61,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	168,000	190,000	120,000	46,000	48,000	44,000	78,200	85,200	69,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	50	55	95	55	35	695	365	330
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	36,400	7,750	30,200	36,400	17,800	19,000	19,000	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,000	64,000	25,000	30,800	32,000	28,000	33,000	35,800	29,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	84.0	51.2	57.0	44.0	85.2	88.0	81.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.0	80.0	60.0	42.0	48.0	34.0	76.6	79.6	73.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.0	5.6	14.0	48.8	43.0	56.0	14.8	12.0	18.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	1.5	0.9	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.6	2.6	5.8	7.0	6.6	7.5	6.9	6.6	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.3	2.4	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	6.3	6.2	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	365	185	185	660	325	330	2,250	1,105	1,145
Without total income	15	10	5	25	15	10	130	60	65
With total income	355	180	175	635	315	320	2,120	1,045	1,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	30	15	15	270	95	175
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	65	25	40	240	100	135
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	275	125	150	285	135	150
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	85	50	40	270	130	140
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	70	40	25	205	110	100
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	45	20	20	155	65	90
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	25	20	10	140	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	15	5	125	65	60
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	0	5	75	45	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	40	35
$100,000 and over	95	65	30	0	0	0	295	200	100
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	20	0	0	0	190	115	75
$150,000 and over	50	40	10	0	0	0	105	80	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	365	185	185	660	325	330	2,250	1,105	1,145
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	25	15	10	125	60	65
With after-tax income	355	180	175	635	315	320	2,120	1,045	1,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	30	15	15	275	95	175
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	65	25	40	245	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	290	130	160	340	160	180
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	100	50	45	290	140	145
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	65	45	25	250	115	130
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	45	30	20	170	90	85
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	25	15	5	140	65	75
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	5	0	5	110	60	45
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	35
$100,000 and over	65	45	15	0	0	0	175	135	40
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	0	0	0	90	65	25
$125,000 and over	45	35	5	0	0	0	90	70	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	365	185	185	660	325	330	2,250	1,105	1,145
Without employment income	105	55	55	395	180	215	595	250	350
With employment income	265	135	130	265	150	110	1,655	855	795
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	15	30	45	25	20	200	85	115
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	25	10	15	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	35	15	20	195	100	95
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	145	70	80
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	40	25	15	135	75	60
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	5	35	25	15	120	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	25	10	10	135	60	70
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	20	15	5	100	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	95	45	45
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	60	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	0	0	0	65	35	35
$100,000 and over	80	60	25	0	0	0	250	175	75
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	15	0	0	0	105	60	45
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	0	0	0	145	115	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	370	190	180	655	330	330	2,250	1,105	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	170	160	635	310	325	2,050	1,010	1,040
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	66,500	41,600	26,200	28,200	24,800	39,600	48,000	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	170	160	635	310	325	2,050	1,010	1,040
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	56,800	38,000	25,800	27,200	24,400	36,000	42,800	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	155	440	230	210	1,860	950	910
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	64,000	39,200	20,400	25,000	16,400	40,000	49,600	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	130	115	280	160	120	1,645	865	780
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	84,000	44,000	32,000	34,000	30,600	42,000	48,000	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	125	125	605	295	310	1,735	860	870
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,040	17,200	16,200	17,400	970	890	1,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	5	40	25	10	125	65	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	6,500	6,500	x	5,600	4,520	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	340	185	150	615	330	290	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	175	145	590	310	280	2,020	995	1,030
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,000	125,000	65,000	32,400	34,800	29,800	52,100	60,500	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	175	145	590	310	280	2,020	995	1,030
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,500	95,000	52,000	30,000	31,800	28,000	44,200	50,600	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	165	135	385	230	155	1,840	940	900
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	101,000	128,000	67,000	27,500	29,000	25,200	53,350	61,500	44,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	145	75	255	160	95	1,620	860	760
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	111,000	126,000	84,000	34,400	35,500	33,000	54,850	60,900	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	125	115	570	300	270	1,715	840	875
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,100	5,900	14,900	14,100	15,800	4,188	2,740	5,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	50	35	0	105	55	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,800	6,400	...	5,900	5,200	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	340	190	150	615	325	290	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	70	25	115	70	45	765	420	345
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	147,000	184,000	x	40,800	42,000	39,600	62,400	68,500	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	192,000	200,000	160,000	42,000	44,000	40,000	74,600	80,400	67,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	50	45	85	45	35	620	335	285
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	61,200	10,400	28,800	28,800	28,200	30,400	30,400	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	57,000	78,000	34,000	36,500	40,000	32,000	41,800	45,400	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	92.0	55.6	61.0	48.0	93.2	96.0	89.2
Employment income (%)	78.0	84.0	68.0	46.0	52.0	38.0	84.4	87.2	80.8
Government transfers (%)	3.8	2.3	7.0	44.4	38.5	52.0	6.8	3.8	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.8	2.4	x	0.6	0.5	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	140	...	...	485	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	31,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	29,800	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10	...	...	340	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	26,400	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	26,200	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	145	...	...	745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	465	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	43,000	...	...	123,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	39,800	...	...	105,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	335	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	33,200	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	31,200	...	...	55,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	130	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	135,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	115,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	140	...	...	485	...	...	915	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	35	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	60	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	140	...	...	485	...	...	915	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	25	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	135	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	48,800	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	30	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	55,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15	10	5	375	180	195	240	115	125
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	26,600	27,400	26,000	47,200	51,200	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	26,400	27,000	25,800	42,400	44,400	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	125	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	136,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	115,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	35	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	250,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	36,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	34,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	350	185	165	250	100	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	...	...	...	33,200	33,600	32,800	47,600	48,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	...	...	...	31,100	31,200	30,800	41,600	42,000	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	445	225	220	725	355	365	2,730	1,345	1,385
0 to 17 years	105	60	45	75	30	40	610	300	310
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	35	15	20	145	70	80
18 to 64 years	290	145	145	315	165	150	1,880	930	950
65 years and over	50	30	25	335	160	175	235	110	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	10	240	105	135	235	120	120
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	10	15	80	40	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	20	5	5	85	35	45	150	70	80
65 years and over	0	0	0	135	55	75	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	33.2	29.2	37.0	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	32.0	32.0	32.0	12.8	14.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	36.0	30.0	40.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	26.4	24.0	30.0	8.0	7.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	40.0	35.0	44.0	3.0	4.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	440	225	215	725	355	370	2,730	1,340	1,390
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	70	35	40	615	305	310
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	35	15	20	145	65	75
18 to 64 years	285	145	145	320	165	150	1,885	935	950
65 years and over	50	25	25	335	160	175	235	105	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	85	40	40	125	70	55
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	50	25	20	80	40	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	11.4	11.6	11.2	4.5	5.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	24.0	20.0	25.0	6.4	8.5	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	28.0	30.0	25.0	7.0	10.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.0	5.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	4.3	4.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	5.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	445	225	220	725	355	370	2,730	1,345	1,385
In bottom half of the distribution	110	55	55	620	295	325	1,100	535	560
In bottom decile	20	10	15	145	65	80	210	110	105
In second decile	5	0	0	250	110	135	175	90	90
In third decile	15	5	0	100	50	50	225	110	115
In fourth decile	30	15	15	85	40	40	260	120	140
In fifth decile	35	15	15	50	30	20	230	115	115
In top half of the distribution	335	170	165	100	55	45	1,625	805	820
In sixth decile	25	10	10	40	20	15	280	135	140
In seventh decile	25	15	10	35	20	10	305	150	150
In eighth decile	60	25	30	15	5	10	295	135	160
In ninth decile	65	35	30	15	10	0	345	175	170
In top decile	170	80	85	0	0	0	405	210	195
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	440	...	...	725	...	...	2,730	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.318	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.311	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.368	...	...	0.614	...	...	0.394	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.276	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.279	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	440	225	215	725	355	370	2,725	1,340	1,390
English only	400	205	195	680	325	345	2,530	1,265	1,265
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	35	20	20	100	40	55
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	10	5	0	100	40	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	440	225	215	725	355	370	2,725	1,340	1,390
English	425	215	210	695	340	355	2,605	1,295	1,315
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	0	0	95	35	60
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	440	225	215	725	355	370	2,725	1,340	1,390
Single responses	420	215	200	680	330	350	2,560	1,255	1,305
Official languages	260	135	130	500	245	250	1,240	635	610
English	255	130	130	485	235	245	1,230	630	600
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Non-official languages	160	80	75	185	90	100	1,320	620	700
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	80	75	180	85	95	1,320	620	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	35	15	20	65	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	10	5	5	50	25	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	15	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	80	35	40	540	250	285
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	10	5	10	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	10	5	10	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	15	5	5	435	200	235
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	365	170	200
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	30	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	30	15	20	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	25	10	10	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	5	0	5	420	200	220
Chinese languages	45	25	20	5	0	5	415	200	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	5	0	5	170	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	0	0	0	235	115	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	45	20	20	170	90	80
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	30	15	10	150	80	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	440	225	215	725	355	370	2,725	1,340	1,390
English	275	145	135	530	265	265	1,240	625	615
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	30	25	55	25	30	370	175	200
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	30	25	55	25	30	370	175	200
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	120	55	65	1,060	515	540
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	440	225	215	725	355	370	2,725	1,340	1,390
Single responses	415	210	200	685	340	350	2,480	1,220	1,260
Official languages	320	160	160	590	295	295	1,690	840	850
English	320	160	160	580	290	290	1,685	840	845
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	95	50	40	100	40	55	795	375	415
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	50	40	100	40	55	795	375	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	30	10	20	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	30	10	20	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	10	10	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	5	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	20	10	15	315	150	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	280	130	145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	105	125
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	20	5	15	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	5	0	5	305	145	155
Chinese languages	30	20	15	5	0	5	305	145	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	5	0	5	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	35	20	15	250	120	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	35	20	15	240	120	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	440	230	215	725	355	370	2,730	1,340	1,385
None	355	185	170	625	310	320	1,800	895	900
English	35	15	20	35	15	20	345	175	170
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	25	445	215	230
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	45	25	25	445	215	230
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	65	25	40
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	420	230	190	670	345	325	2,855	1,425	1,425
Official languages	420	230	190	665	345	315	2,765	1,385	1,375
English	420	230	190	665	345	315	2,765	1,385	1,375
French	30	15	15	25	10	10	60	30	35
Non-official languages	170	95	80	175	85	90	1,785	850	935
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	95	80	175	85	90	1,785	850	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	155	65	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	135	55	80
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0	70	25	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	0	0	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	45	30	20	80	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	40	20	20	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	35	60	30	25	685	345	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	15	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	15	10	0	595	285	310
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	585	280	310
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	95
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	15	0	10	505	240	270
Chinese languages	45	30	20	15	0	10	505	240	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	20	15	0	10	270	135	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	135	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	235	190	675	350	325	2,855	1,425	1,425
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	420	230	190	655	345	310	2,815	1,405	1,415
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	235	190	675	350	325	2,855	1,425	1,425
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	420	235	190	675	350	325	2,825	1,405	1,420
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	140	...	...	470	...	...	920	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	75	...	...	640	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	390	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	140	...	...	470	...	...	920	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	455	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	140	...	...	470	...	...	920	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	290	...	...	125	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	70	...	...	290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	140	...	...	470	...	...	920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	365	...	...	320	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	140	...	...	470	...	...	920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	140	...	...	465	...	...	850	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	140	...	...	470	...	...	920	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	450	...	...	840	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	140	...	...	470	...	...	920	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	65	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	70	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	360	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	105	...	...	260	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	140	...	...	470	...	...	920	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	135	...	...	445	...	...	910	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	140	...	...	470	...	...	920	...	...
One-maintainer household	35	...	...	390	...	...	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	80	...	...	475	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	140	...	...	470	...	...	920	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	90	...	...	195	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	135	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	465	...	...	915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	215	...	...	630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	250	...	...	285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	245	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	470	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	235	...	...	260	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	190	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	460	...	...	895	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	230	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	140	...	...	235	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	80	...	...	645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	48.1	...	...	81.3	...	...	81.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	27.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,270	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,240	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	730,000	...	...	230,000	...	...	536,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	390	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	35.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	62.8	...	...	40.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	59.7	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	870	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	920	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	425	235	190	670	350	320	2,850	1,425	1,430
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	25	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	420	230	190	645	340	300	2,815	1,400	1,410
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	425	235	185	670	345	325	2,855	1,425	1,430
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	375	210	165	620	330	290	2,435	1,210	1,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	55	35	65	30	35	625	345	280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280	150	130	555	300	255	1,805	870	940
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	25	25	55	20	35	425	215	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	425	235	185	670	345	325	2,855	1,425	1,430
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	235	130	110	460	220	240	1,250	665	585
Immigrants⁸¹	185	105	80	210	125	90	1,530	740	790
Before 1980	20	15	10	50	30	20	85	30	50
1980 to 1990	35	20	20	30	15	15	100	50	45
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	40	25	10	215	100	120
2001 to 2010	20	20	0	25	15	10	625	310	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	40	20	70	35	30	515	255	260
2011 to 2015	55	30	20	40	20	15	235	105	125
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	30	15	10	280	150	135
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	105	80	210	120	85	1,535	740	790
Under 5 years	20	20	0	10	10	0	165	90	80
5 to 14 years	30	10	15	40	30	15	300	155	150
15 to 24 years	45	20	25	35	20	10	195	80	110
25 to 44 years	70	35	30	120	65	55	760	360	405
45 years and over	20	10	10	15	0	10	110	70	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	105	80	210	120	85	1,535	740	790
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	0	50	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	40	30	50	35	15	60	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	25	20	340	180	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	30
Asia	105	50	50	90	45	40	1,075	500	575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	25	15	0	0	0	235	110	130
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	10	0	10	50	30	20	75	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
India	10	0	10	0	0	0	200	100	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	30	20	10	285	150	130
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	10	155	85	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	420	235	190	670	345	325	2,855	1,425	1,425
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	100	85	210	125	85	1,625	765	860
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	30	40	115	50	60	665	370	295
Third generation or more¹⁰²	165	95	70	350	175	175	560	290	270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	160	90	70	160	90	70	1,445	710	740
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	50	45	75	45	35	1,035	525	510
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	25	0	30	20	10	355	235	120
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	25	40	40	25	20	685	295	390
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	45	35	15	325	150	180
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	25	15	35	20	15	70	40	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	160	90	70	160	90	70	1,445	710	740
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	75	65	150	80	70	1,135	540	590
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	420	235	190	670	350	325	2,855	1,425	1,425
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	135	75	60	190	95	90	2,145	1,055	1,090
South Asian	35	15	15	0	0	0	650	310	340
Chinese	60	35	30	15	0	10	575	285	290
Black	0	0	0	50	25	25	430	240	195
Filipino	0	0	0	75	40	35	125	55	75
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latin American	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	35	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	285	155	130	480	250	235	710	370	345
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	420	230	190	670	345	325	2,855	1,425	1,430
Canadian	50	35	15	45	15	30	175	85	85
English	40	20	15	135	75	60	180	70	110
Irish	10	10	0	70	40	30	85	60	25
Scottish	40	25	20	70	60	15	145	70	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	10	0	30	10	20	35	15	15
German	25	10	15	75	45	30	175	80	100
Chinese	60	30	25	15	0	0	565	290	270
Italian	15	10	10	10	0	10	45	20	25
Indian (India)	30	15	15	0	0	0	265	125	140
Ukrainian	25	10	15	50	20	30	90	60	30
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10	80	35	45
Polish	45	25	20	20	15	0	30	30	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	20	0
Filipino	0	0	0	75	40	35	120	60	65
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	20	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	50	50
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	420	235	190	675	350	325	2,855	1,425	1,425
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	145	70	75
Christian	195	100	95	400	210	190	1,110	585	525
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	80	45	35	50	25	30	395	220	175
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15
Catholic	60	30	35	155	75	80	350	175	170
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	20	15	165	95	70
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	40	20	20	60	25	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	95
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	15	10	20	0	15	510	230	280
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	180	105	75	225	125	100	760	385	375
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	425	235	185	650	340	310	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-movers	380	215	170	580	285	295	2,515	1,250	1,260
Movers	35	20	20	75	55	25	315	165	145
Non-migrants	35	20	20	45	30	20	190	105	90
Migrants	0	0	0	30	25	0	120	60	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	35	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	420	235	185	635	335	295	2,720	1,375	1,350
Non-movers	310	175	135	310	160	150	1,605	820	790
Movers	110	60	50	320	175	150	1,110	550	560
Non-migrants	50	30	20	255	135	120	575	320	255
Migrants	55	30	30	65	35	30	535	225	305
Internal migrants	30	15	10	45	20	25	235	100	135
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	35	15	20	115	50	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	50	65
External migrants	35	15	20	20	15	0	300	130	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	190	150	615	330	290	2,275	1,130	1,145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	190	100	85	305	165	140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	170	140	430	230	200	1,965	960	1,010
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	110	105	245	140	105	1,625	805	820
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	10	70	50	15	110	55	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	110	100	180	90	90	1,525	750	770
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	185	150	615	330	290	2,275	1,130	1,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	145	80	70	285	160	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	40	200	105	95	620	285	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	130	105	270	140	130	1,370	685	685
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	20	30	180	95	85	490	225	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	15	50	45	10	75	45	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	20	15	0	30	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	30	25	10	45	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	0	15	110	50	65	310	140	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	15	0	15	105	45	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	110	75	85	45	40	885	460	425
Bachelor's degree	100	60	45	65	30	30	580	290	290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	25
Master's degree	60	40	20	20	15	0	225	125	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	115	110	250	140	110	1,630	805	825
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	50	40	15	90	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	20	10	65	35	30	315	140	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	100	90	130	65	65	1,225	610	610
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	20	80	35	45	420	195	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	15	15	0	70	35	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15	10	10	50	20	30	255	110	145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	15	0	10	95	40	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	75	70	45	25	25	800	420	385
Bachelor's degree	80	45	40	40	20	20	510	255	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
Master's degree	45	25	20	10	0	0	220	125	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	335	190	150	615	325	285	2,270	1,125	1,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	55	45	345	185	160	905	440	460
Education	15	10	10	25	0	25	45	20	25
13. Education	15	10	10	25	0	25	45	20	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	15	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	35	10	25	165	70	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Business, management and public administration	35	30	10	50	35	15	340	140	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	30	10	50	35	15	315	135	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	15	0	0	0	70	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	15	10	0	95	65	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	10	0	65	50	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	0	85	65	20	300	255	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	20	15	10	170	145	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	15	0	75	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	20	0	15	35	10	30	195	60	140
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	30	0	30	165	45	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	110	105	250	140	110	1,625	805	820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	15	20	120	75	45	405	195	210
Education	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
13. Education	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	0	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	10	0	0	140	55	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	35	25	10	25	20	0	325	140	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	25	10	25	20	0	300	135	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	15	10	0	95	60	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	10	0	70	50	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	40	25	10	255	215	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	15	0	10	150	125	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	20	0	20	170	50	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	20	0	20	150	40	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	110	105	250	140	110	1,625	805	820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	120	75	45	405	195	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	95	90	130	60	65	1,225	615	610
Location of study inside Canada	120	60	55	70	35	35	710	365	345
Same as province or territory of residence	80	40	40	55	30	30	535	275	260
Different than province or territory of residence	40	20	15	15	0	0	180	90	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	35	30	60	30	30	510	250	270
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	45	25	20	35	15	20	285	120	160
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	10	10	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	340	185	150	615	330	290	2,275	1,130	1,145
In the labour force	225	120	100	220	140	80	1,665	895	765
Employed	200	110	90	175	105	70	1,455	770	685
Unemployed	20	10	10	45	35	15	200	125	80
Not in the labour force	115	70	45	395	185	205	615	230	380
Participation rate	66.2	64.9	66.7	35.8	42.4	27.6	73.2	79.2	66.8
Employment rate	58.8	59.5	60.0	28.5	31.8	24.1	64.0	68.1	59.8
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.3	10.0	20.5	25.0	18.8	12.0	14.0	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	335	190	150	615	325	285	2,270	1,125	1,145
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	75	45	400	200	195	720	290	430
Worked	220	115	105	215	125	95	1,555	835	720
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	70	40	110	70	45	820	455	370
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	45	65	110	60	50	735	385	350
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	41.6	35.6	42.0	43.2	40.4	41.4	40.9	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	120	105	220	140	80	1,665	895	765
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	120	100	215	135	80	1,575	850	725
Employee	160	90	65	190	115	80	1,310	665	650
Permanent position	125	75	50	160	90	65	1,060	535	525
Temporary position	35	20	20	35	20	0	255	130	125
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	15	25	20	0	155	75	85
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	30	35	25	15	10	265	185	80
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	120	105	220	140	80	1,665	895	765
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	120	100	215	135	80	1,575	850	725
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	20	25	15	15	0	380	140	240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	15	0	0	0	240	205	35
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	10	0	10	135	25	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	20	0	20	130	45	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	55	30	30	55	20	35	405	210	195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	85	75	10	210	185	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	15	15	0	35	10	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	120	105	220	140	80	1,665	895	765
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
All industries¹⁹¹	220	120	100	215	135	80	1,575	850	725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	0	0	0	100	60	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	30	30	0	120	105	20
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	20	15	0	55	15	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	25	15	10	220	115	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	25	20	0	100	70	25
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	15	0	0	0	215	150	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	10
61 Educational services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	25	0	25	210	45	160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	15	10	0	75	50	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	25
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	140	105	235	135	105	1,665	880	785
English	240	135	105	225	135	95	1,520	815	710
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	10	105	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	140	105	235	135	105	1,665	880	785
Single responses	245	140	105	235	135	100	1,625	870	750
Official languages	240	135	105	235	135	100	1,585	850	735
English	240	135	105	235	135	100	1,580	850	725
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	140	105	235	135	105	1,665	880	785
None	240	135	105	230	135	100	1,590	835	750
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	10	0	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	205	115	90	175	105	70	1,460	770	685
Worked at home	90	45	45	15	10	10	405	210	195
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	15	15	0	225	170	55
Usual place of work	95	55	45	140	80	60	795	375	420
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	55	40	140	80	55	800	375	420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	45	40	125	80	45	745	345	400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	65	45	160	95	60	1,025	545	480
Car, truck or van	90	60	30	115	75	35	850	460	390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	60	25	100	70	35	785	435	350
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	30	40
Public transit	10	0	0	30	10	25	115	40	70
Walked	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	65	45	160	95	60	1,025	545	480
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	35	25	10	165	85	80
15 to 29 minutes	55	30	20	70	50	20	420	195	225
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	10	25	10	15	340	200	135
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	10	0	60	35	25
60 minutes and over	20	10	0	20	0	10	35	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	65	45	160	95	60	1,025	545	480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	25	10	190	120	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	10	40	15	25	240	120	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	10	0	0	180	80	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	25	10	0	0	200	95	105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	45	35	15	175	110	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	60	50	80	35	45	620	305	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	40	70	35	40	600	300	305
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	50	40	50	25	25	495	245	250
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	40	45	25	20	480	245	240

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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