Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061872More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062633More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062553More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060887More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	216	...	...	2,890	...	...	3,495	...	...	544	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	75	...	...	1,142	...	...	1,183	...	...	238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	75	...	...	1,099	...	...	1,161	...	...	220	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,938.8	...	...	4,007.8	...	...	3,228.9	...	...	3,066.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.72	...	...	1.08	...	...	0.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	215	105	110	2,885	1,375	1,515	3,495	1,725	1,770	540	270	270
0 to 14 years	55	25	30	700	330	370	965	475	495	100	50	45
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	295	135	155	290	145	140	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	250	110	140	365	175	195	30	15	10
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	155	80	75	305	150	160	45	25	25
15 to 64 years	145	70	75	2,070	995	1,080	2,395	1,190	1,210	385	195	195
15 to 19 years	25	15	5	105	55	50	210	105	105	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	5	0	5	130	55	75	140	80	65	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	265	125	140	195	80	115	35	15	15
30 to 34 years	20	10	15	455	215	235	310	140	170	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	20	15	10	390	195	195	450	230	225	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	15	5	10	275	135	135	400	200	200	50	25	20
45 to 49 years	20	10	15	150	75	75	300	165	135	35	20	20
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	130	65	70	170	100	75	30	15	20
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	85	40	50	125	50	75	45	25	20
60 to 64 years	10	0	5	85	35	45	85	40	45	35	15	20
65 years and over	15	5	10	115	50	65	130	60	70	60	30	30
65 to 69 years	5	5	5	60	25	40	75	35	40	35	20	10
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	30	15	15	40	15	25	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.6	23.8	27.3	24.3	24.0	24.4	27.6	27.5	28.0	18.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	66.7	68.2	71.8	72.4	71.3	68.5	69.0	68.4	71.3	72.2	72.2
65 years and over	7.0	4.8	9.1	4.0	3.6	4.3	3.7	3.5	4.0	11.1	11.1	11.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.0	1.9
Average age of the population	33.2	31.4	34.8	31.1	31.1	31.2	31.1	31.2	31.0	38.7	37.8	39.8
Median age of the population	33.6	30.2	36.0	32.8	32.8	32.4	34.0	34.4	33.2	38.4	38.0	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	75	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,160	...	...	220	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	630	...	...	955	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	340	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	75	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,160	...	...	220	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	265	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	325	...	...	295	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	205	...	...	250	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	195	...	...	325	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	215	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	3,495	1,725	1,770	545	275	270
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	160	80	85	2,185	1,045	1,145	2,525	1,250	1,275	445	225	220
Married or living common-law	75	40	35	1,450	715	735	1,690	845	845	260	135	125
Married	70	35	35	1,205	600	610	1,380	690	690	180	90	90
Living common-law	10	5	5	245	120	130	305	155	155	80	40	40
Living common law - Never married	5	5	5	205	100	105	240	115	120	60	35	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	25	30	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	85	40	50	735	330	410	835	405	430	190	90	95
Not married and not living common law - Never married	50	25	25	535	275	265	585	320	270	120	65	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	50	20	35	75	35	45	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	105	25	75	145	55	95	35	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	40	5	35	25	10	20	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	60	...	...	805	...	...	985	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	335	...	...	335	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	200	...	...	235	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	200	...	...	315	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	810	...	...	980	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	40	...	...	705	...	...	840	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	585	...	...	685	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	405	...	...	510	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	180	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	3,495	1,720	1,775	545	275	270
Total - Persons in census families	190	95	95	2,460	1,170	1,285	3,145	1,530	1,610	430	220	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	75	40	40	1,415	700	715	1,675	835	840	255	130	125
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	105	15	85	145	35	110	25	10	15
Children⁶	95	50	40	940	455	490	1,325	660	660	145	80	70
In a two-parent family	50	30	20	790	385	410	1,100	540	555	115	60	55
In a one-parent family	40	25	20	150	65	80	225	125	100	35	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	10	15	430	200	225	350	190	160	110	55	55
Living alone	20	5	10	270	130	140	165	85	75	55	25	30
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	85	30	55	75	35	45	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	75	45	30	115	70	45	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	75	...	...	1,095	...	...	1,165	...	...	220	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	50	...	...	710	...	...	850	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	25	...	...	620	...	...	740	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	380	...	...	530	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	235	...	...	210	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	265	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	165	75	85	2,185	1,045	1,140	2,530	1,250	1,280	445	225	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,080	995	1,085	2,390	1,195	1,195	425	215	215
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,800	62,800	48,400	56,800	68,500	46,400	54,000	57,200	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,080	995	1,085	2,390	1,195	1,195	425	215	215
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,000	53,200	43,200	50,000	57,200	41,600	47,200	48,800	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,960	965	1,000	2,225	1,135	1,085	400	200	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,400	61,200	44,800	55,600	66,500	40,800	52,400	56,000	48,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,830	885	935	2,055	1,055	1,000	340	180	165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,600	61,600	45,600	56,400	66,000	42,800	57,600	62,400	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,810	840	970	2,025	950	1,075	365	180	190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,520	1,900	6,360	5,240	3,000	6,850	4,000	3,480	4,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	295	115	180	330	155	175	45	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,040	5,800	6,280	5,760	5,160	6,200	5,480	6,000	4,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	685	325	360	810	390	425	105	55	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	10,000	9,200	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	155	70	80	2,190	1,045	1,145	2,560	1,280	1,285	480	265	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,115	1,020	1,095	2,415	1,220	1,195	445	240	205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	62,650	73,600	52,400	66,800	80,000	53,500	85,600	97,000	72,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,115	1,020	1,095	2,415	1,220	1,195	445	240	205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,050	59,400	45,200	54,950	63,900	45,900	68,000	76,500	58,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,005	980	1,025	2,225	1,140	1,080	415	230	190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,200	71,600	47,300	64,700	79,200	49,600	84,400	96,000	70,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,850	920	930	2,095	1,085	1,010	350	205	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,650	72,000	49,500	63,150	76,200	49,100	88,800	95,000	80,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,805	860	945	2,080	1,005	1,070	380	195	190
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,650	5,460	9,640	8,460	7,180	9,640	8,160	9,300	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	270	85	190	385	195	190	35	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,700	9,200	9,900	7,440	6,200	8,700	6,000	8,000	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	615	260	355	880	470	415	95	60	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,400	7,250	9,200	8,740	8,640	8,880	9,600	8,800	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	155	70	80	2,190	1,045	1,150	2,560	1,280	1,280	480	265	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	1,070	595	480	1,145	635	510	215	130	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	74,500	84,000	69,000	78,000	91,000	65,500	83,000	93,000	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	79,800	88,800	68,800	87,000	100,800	69,600	107,000	118,000	90,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	665	265	395	765	365	400	115	55	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	24,600	32,400	20,000	25,800	39,200	22,200	38,400	38,400	42,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	35,000	42,000	30,500	36,800	44,200	30,100	62,000	54,000	68,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	89.6	93.6	84.0	89.2	92.4	84.0	92.0	92.0	92.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	84.6	88.0	80.0	81.8	84.8	77.6	81.0	82.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	10.4	6.3	15.8	10.9	7.4	16.1	8.2	7.7	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.0	3.3	1.8	1.2	2.6	0.6	0.8	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	4.3	2.8	6.4	5.2	4.3	6.6	2.7	2.4	3.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	3.9	2.5	5.7	4.8	4.2	5.7	2.4	2.2	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	2,185	1,045	1,145	2,525	1,250	1,275	445	225	220
Without total income	x	x	x	105	45	60	140	60	85	20	10	15
With total income	x	x	x	2,085	1,000	1,085	2,385	1,195	1,195	425	210	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	130	55	75	200	80	115	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	150	60	90	155	65	90	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	220	95	130	240	100	145	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	245	90	150	220	75	150	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	200	85	120	245	95	150	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	185	85	100	195	90	105	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	210	100	115	215	115	105	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	160	75	85	175	100	80	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	115	55	55	135	75	60	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	120	70	45	135	80	55	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	350	230	120	470	330	145	110	65	50
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	265	160	100	335	215	120	70	40	35
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	85	70	15	140	110	25	40	25	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	2,185	1,045	1,145	2,525	1,250	1,275	445	225	220
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	105	45	60	140	60	85	20	10	15
With after-tax income	x	x	x	2,085	1,000	1,085	2,385	1,195	1,195	425	210	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	130	55	75	205	85	115	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	160	65	100	170	65	100	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	265	115	155	270	105	160	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	285	115	170	285	100	185	60	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	245	110	135	275	120	155	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	255	115	140	300	160	140	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	205	95	115	205	110	95	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	150	90	60	180	105	70	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	140	80	65	155	90	65	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	75	45	25	115	70	40	30	10	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	165	120	45	230	175	55	65	40	25
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	90	60	30	130	90	40	30	20	10
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	70	55	10	105	85	20	35	20	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	2,185	1,045	1,145	2,525	1,250	1,275	445	225	220
Without employment income	x	x	x	360	155	200	475	195	275	100	40	65
With employment income	x	x	x	1,825	890	940	2,055	1,050	1,000	345	180	160
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	110	50	60	195	85	110	35	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	145	45	95	110	45	70	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	175	70	105	190	70	120	25	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	150	70	85	145	60	90	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	140	55	80	145	50	95	40	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	135	60	75	150	75	75	20	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	160	75	85	170	90	85	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	170	80	95	170	90	80	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	135	60	70	135	80	55	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	100	55	45	120	65	60	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	120	70	45	120	70	50	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	295	190	100	400	290	115	90	50	35
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	155	90	65	195	120	75	35	15	15
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	140	105	30	200	165	40	55	35	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	165	75	85	2,185	1,045	1,140	2,530	1,250	1,280	445	225	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,050	980	1,065	2,350	1,165	1,185	425	215	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,800	62,400	48,000	56,400	70,500	44,000	54,000	59,200	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,050	980	1,065	2,350	1,165	1,185	425	215	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,600	53,600	43,200	48,800	58,800	39,600	46,800	50,400	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,930	950	980	2,205	1,115	1,090	405	205	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,200	62,800	48,400	56,000	71,000	43,600	54,400	62,400	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,815	885	925	2,050	1,040	1,005	350	180	165
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,200	63,200	48,800	56,400	70,000	44,000	58,400	63,200	54,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,760	820	940	1,895	885	1,010	350	170	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	900	820	1,150	1,040	890	3,000	990	890	1,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	175	60	120	225	90	135	35	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,300	4,520	7,900	6,500	5,000	8,500	8,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	155	70	80	2,190	1,045	1,145	2,560	1,280	1,285	480	265	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,080	1,000	1,075	2,370	1,205	1,170	450	240	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,600	71,800	52,200	65,700	78,800	52,200	81,600	93,000	68,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,080	1,000	1,075	2,370	1,205	1,170	450	240	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,760	57,700	44,300	53,950	63,000	44,500	64,400	72,500	55,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,965	970	1,000	2,225	1,145	1,085	420	230	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,650	71,800	51,700	66,600	81,000	51,200	82,400	96,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,810	890	910	2,115	1,090	1,025	360	205	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	63,300	72,200	54,500	65,700	79,600	50,900	86,000	97,000	72,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,780	840	945	1,945	925	1,020	365	175	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,756	2,655	4,730	4,032	2,324	5,580	5,680	5,920	5,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	180	60	120	235	100	135	35	20	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,900	6,000	8,800	8,300	6,100	10,000	8,000	9,000	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	155	70	80	2,190	1,045	1,150	2,560	1,280	1,280	480	265	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	1,065	585	480	1,135	625	500	215	130	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	70,000	80,000	65,500	78,000	91,000	65,000	85,000	94,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	78,200	86,800	67,600	85,600	100,000	67,600	98,000	112,000	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	590	240	350	725	350	375	115	55	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	35,600	40,400	34,400	35,200	50,400	29,800	44,400	62,800	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	44,800	45,600	44,200	47,900	59,000	37,400	73,000	72,000	74,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	94.8	96.8	92.0	95.0	97.6	90.8	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	89.4	90.0	88.4	89.0	91.2	85.6	84.0	86.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	5.2	3.1	8.0	5.0	2.3	9.3	5.6	4.5	7.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.1	0.5	1.9	1.2	0.6	2.2	0.8	0.8	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,160	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	265	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,800	...	...	56,800	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	830	...	...	1,000	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	124,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,165	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	118,600	...	...	138,400	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,600	...	...	113,800	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	275	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	59,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	845	...	...	1,010	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	133,200	...	...	148,800	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,800	...	...	122,400	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,160	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	605	...	...	785	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	170	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	130	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	185	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,160	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	480	...	...	660	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	175	...	...	255	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	175	...	...	240	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	810	...	...	965	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	123,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	105,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	121,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	101,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	435	...	...	580	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	135,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	20	5	15	345	170	170	275	155	115	95	45	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	66,500	70,000	63,600	60,000	68,000	51,200	48,000	48,400	48,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	55,600	57,600	54,000	51,200	55,200	44,400	41,200	41,600	41,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	815	...	...	965	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	134,400	...	...	146,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	111,800	...	...	120,200	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	127,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	195,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	105,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	430	...	...	570	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	149,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	123,200	...	...	131,500	...	...	170,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	20	345	190	160	300	180	120	90	65	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	68,000	74,500	60,000	69,500	72,500	64,000	61,000	64,000	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	56,400	61,600	50,000	56,000	58,800	52,000	51,000	54,000	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	2,885	1,375	1,515	3,495	1,725	1,770	545	270	270
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	760	360	405	1,110	545	565	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	360	165	195	360	180	180	30	20	20
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,005	965	1,045	2,260	1,120	1,140	370	185	185
65 years and over	x	x	x	115	50	65	130	60	70	60	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	175	75	100	150	75	70	30	10	20
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	55	25	30	65	35	30	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	30	10	20	20	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	110	50	60	85	40	45	20	5	5
65 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.1	5.4	6.7	4.3	4.6	4.2	5.2	4.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	6.0	8.5	5.6	6.4	4.8	4.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	6.0	11.0	4.5	5.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.0	5.6	3.8	3.7	3.8	4.5	5.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	3.0	x	x	12.0	x	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	2,890	1,375	1,515	3,495	1,720	1,775	545	275	270
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	765	360	405	1,105	545	565	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	360	165	195	365	185	180	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,010	965	1,045	2,255	1,120	1,135	370	185	185
65 years and over	x	x	x	115	50	65	130	60	70	60	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	125	50	70	105	55	50	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	30	10	25	35	20	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	85	40	45	70	40	35	20	15	10
65 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.3	3.9	4.6	3.1	3.4	2.9	5.2	6.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.2	5.2	3.2	3.6	2.8	4.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	6.0	3.2	4.0	2.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.1	4.0	4.2	3.2	3.4	3.0	6.0	8.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	2,885	1,375	1,515	3,495	1,725	1,770	540	270	270
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,080	500	585	1,200	580	620	175	85	85
In bottom decile	x	x	x	175	80	100	155	80	75	35	20	15
In second decile	x	x	x	175	75	95	165	75	90	30	15	20
In third decile	x	x	x	225	105	125	225	110	120	15	5	10
In fourth decile	x	x	x	270	120	145	265	135	130	40	20	20
In fifth decile	x	x	x	235	115	125	390	185	205	50	30	25
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,805	875	930	2,300	1,140	1,155	370	185	180
In sixth decile	x	x	x	350	170	180	440	210	225	60	35	25
In seventh decile	x	x	x	360	170	185	415	200	215	55	30	25
In eighth decile	x	x	x	410	185	220	545	270	275	70	30	35
In ninth decile	x	x	x	375	190	190	490	245	240	90	40	45
In top decile	x	x	x	310	155	160	410	220	195	100	50	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	2,890	...	...	3,495	...	...	545	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.392	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.232	...	...	0.285	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	3,495	1,720	1,775	545	275	270
English only	195	95	100	2,655	1,270	1,385	3,250	1,625	1,625	500	255	240
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	155	75	80	225	85	135	45	15	30
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	75	25	45	25	10	15	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	3,495	1,720	1,775	545	275	270
English	210	100	105	2,750	1,315	1,435	3,415	1,680	1,730	530	270	260
French	0	0	0	45	20	20	35	20	15	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	70	30	45	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	3,495	1,720	1,775	545	275	270
Single responses	205	105	105	2,675	1,275	1,405	3,365	1,665	1,700	525	270	255
Official languages	125	60	70	1,610	775	835	2,765	1,390	1,375	465	245	225
English	125	60	70	1,580	765	820	2,730	1,370	1,360	455	240	220
French	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	20	15	10	5	5
Non-official languages	80	40	40	1,070	495	570	600	275	330	60	25	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	40	1,070	495	570	600	275	330	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	150	60	85	105	50	55	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	70	80	35	40	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	420	195	220	335	160	180	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	80	40	45	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	75	35	40	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	25	15	10	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	230	110	125	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	205	95	110	65	30	30	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	40	20	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	125	55	70	155	65	85	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	85	35	45	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	260	125	140	50	20	30	10	5	10
Chinese languages	10	5	5	260	125	140	45	15	30	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	50	45	25	5	20	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	165	75	95	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	210	100	110	130	60	70	20	5	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	190	90	100	105	55	55	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	3,495	1,720	1,775	545	275	270
English	135	65	75	1,595	755	835	2,805	1,390	1,410	470	240	225
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	15	10	265	135	135	155	75	75	10	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	265	135	135	155	75	75	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	10	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	935	445	485	480	230	250	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	3,495	1,720	1,775	545	275	270
Single responses	215	105	110	2,665	1,270	1,395	3,390	1,675	1,710	540	270	265
Official languages	165	80	85	2,045	970	1,070	3,035	1,500	1,535	515	260	255
English	160	80	85	2,025	960	1,060	3,030	1,495	1,530	510	260	250
French	0	0	0	20	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50	30	25	625	300	320	350	170	175	25	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	30	25	625	300	320	350	170	175	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	65	35	30	10	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	35	40	50	25	20	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	265	130	135	180	90	90	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	165	85	85	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	145	70	75	40	20	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	85	40	40	90	45	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	60	30	35	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	165	75	85	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages	5	5	0	160	80	85	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	10	10	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	85	35	50	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	220	100	120	110	50	60	10	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	205	95	115	100	45	55	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	3,495	1,725	1,775	545	275	270
None	165	80	90	2,050	970	1,080	3,055	1,515	1,545	490	250	240
English	25	15	10	285	140	150	155	80	70	15	10	5
French	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	5	15	10	5	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	420	200	225	205	95	110	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	420	200	225	205	95	110	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	30	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	5	15	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	220	105	115	2,860	1,355	1,500	3,495	1,715	1,780	595	325	270
Official languages	205	95	115	2,785	1,340	1,445	3,475	1,715	1,760	590	325	270
English	205	95	115	2,775	1,335	1,440	3,475	1,715	1,760	590	325	270
French	40	25	10	205	95	105	205	100	100	50	15	35
Non-official languages	95	55	35	1,620	765	860	915	435	485	120	55	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	55	35	1,620	765	860	915	435	485	120	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	30	35	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	105	130	190	100	95	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	235	105	130	185	95	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	635	300	335	560	265	295	75	40	30
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	60	35	25	110	50	55	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	60	35	25	110	50	55	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	25	10	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	35	20	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	15	0	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	15	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	350	150	205	170	85	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	320	135	185	165	80	85	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	45	50	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	130	55	70	75	30	40	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	55	55	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	25	50	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	175	85	85	230	90	140	50	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10	30	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	20	40	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	55	40	145	55	90	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	30	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	180	90	90	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	15	370	175	195	85	40	45	25	0	25
Chinese languages	35	20	10	370	175	195	65	25	40	25	0	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	80	85	45	15	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	255	115	140	15	0	10	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	220	105	110	2,860	1,360	1,505	3,495	1,720	1,780	590	325	265
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	40	20	20	145	75	65	20	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	145	75	65	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15	105	60	45	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	205	100	105	2,820	1,335	1,480	3,355	1,640	1,715	575	315	265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	220	105	110	2,860	1,360	1,505	3,495	1,720	1,780	590	325	265
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220	105	110	2,850	1,355	1,500	3,470	1,710	1,760	590	320	265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,170	...	...	240	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	925	...	...	935	...	...	155	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	190	...	...	235	...	...	80	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,170	...	...	240	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	535	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	35	...	...	580	...	...	1,030	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,170	...	...	240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	440	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	365	...	...	530	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	205	...	...	420	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,170	...	...	240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	480	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	250	...	...	185	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	140	...	...	255	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	115	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	135	...	...	360	...	...	110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.1	...	...	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,170	...	...	240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,155	...	...	240	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,170	...	...	240	...	...
Suitable	75	...	...	1,055	...	...	1,130	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,170	...	...	240	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	785	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	165	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	925	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,170	...	...	240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	80	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,140	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,170	...	...	240	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	495	...	...	495	...	...	85	...	...
Two-maintainer household	30	...	...	595	...	...	630	...	...	150	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,170	...	...	240	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	405	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	355	...	...	495	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	165	...	...	285	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	1,115	...	...	1,170	...	...	240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	865	...	...	900	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	250	...	...	265	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	210	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	80	...	...	1,115	...	...	1,170	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	310	...	...	315	...	...	35	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	240	...	...	255	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	45	...	...	805	...	...	850	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,135	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	1,025	...	...	1,090	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	930	...	...	940	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	89.2	...	...	92.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	21.5	...	...	19.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	1,960	...	...	2,120	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	2,060	...	...	2,116	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	660,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	432,000	...	...	466,000	...	...	720,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	190	...	...	230	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	23.7	...	...	34.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	13.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,440	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	215	110	110	2,860	1,360	1,505	3,495	1,715	1,780	595	330	270
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	50	20	25	85	40	45	20	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	50	20	25	80	40	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	30	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	15	25	40	25	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	210	110	105	2,810	1,330	1,480	3,375	1,655	1,720	565	305	260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	220	105	115	2,865	1,355	1,505	3,495	1,715	1,780	595	325	270
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	190	85	105	2,285	1,065	1,215	3,270	1,615	1,655	575	310	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	30	575	255	325	1,060	495	565	140	80	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130	60	75	1,705	815	895	2,210	1,120	1,095	435	235	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	575	290	290	220	105	120	20	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	220	105	115	2,865	1,355	1,505	3,495	1,715	1,780	595	325	270
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	125	55	75	1,395	630	765	2,680	1,355	1,325	510	295	220
Immigrants⁸¹	60	30	30	1,350	655	695	795	360	435	85	35	50
Before 1980	20	15	0	60	30	35	40	15	30	30	15	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	100	55	40	80	40	40	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	255	135	125	65	35	35	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	40	15	20	310	145	165	230	95	135	15	0	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	625	295	330	380	180	205	20	10	10
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	220	105	115	265	130	135	15	10	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	400	190	215	115	45	65	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	20	10	115	75	45	15	0	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	30	30	1,350	655	695	795	355	440	85	35	50
Under 5 years	15	10	0	145	65	85	85	25	55	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	250	125	120	160	100	65	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	230	125	105	115	50	70	20	0	15
25 to 44 years	25	15	15	640	310	335	360	155	205	30	15	15
45 years and over	10	0	10	85	35	50	75	25	45	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	30	30	1,350	655	695	795	355	440	85	35	50
Americas	0	0	0	75	40	35	95	35	60	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	15	155	80	75	230	100	130	45	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	20	25	70	30	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	20	20	60	20	35	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	315	160	155	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	95	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	45	35	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	15	800	370	435	430	205	230	25	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	150	70	80	30	0	25	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	205	90	115	205	95	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	145	75	75	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	10	45	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	30	15	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	400	190	215	110	45	65	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	180	90	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	170	65	105	95	35	55	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	20	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	220	105	115	2,860	1,355	1,505	3,495	1,715	1,780	590	325	265
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	50	40	1,505	745	755	845	390	465	90	35	50
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	20	20	710	325	385	595	250	350	125	70	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	35	50	650	290	365	2,050	1,080	970	380	220	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	20	30	1,290	630	660	755	345	410	55	20	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	15	25	865	425	440	505	245	260	40	20	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	320	190	130	200	115	80	10	0	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	545	235	310	310	130	180	30	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	325	155	165	160	60	105	10	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	105	50	55	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	20	30	1,290	630	660	755	345	410	55	20	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	20	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	115	45	70	150	65	85	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	10	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	135	85	55	25	0	15	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	20	975	480	500	530	240	285	30	10	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	220	105	115	2,860	1,360	1,505	3,500	1,715	1,780	590	325	265
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	75	45	30	1,935	920	1,015	890	370	525	90	45	40
South Asian	0	0	0	430	195	240	175	80	95	0	0	0
Chinese	35	15	10	425	215	210	65	15	50	60	35	25
Black	0	0	0	490	250	235	70	30	40	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	275	125	155	300	135	165	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	85	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	65	30	30	90	30	60	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	30	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	10	15	60	15	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	140	60	80	925	440	485	2,600	1,350	1,255	510	275	230
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	220	105	115	2,865	1,355	1,500	3,495	1,715	1,780	595	325	270
Canadian	0	0	0	125	55	70	655	370	285	100	55	45
English	15	0	10	170	110	60	620	305	315	140	75	70
Irish	20	15	0	165	85	80	460	240	220	125	75	55
Scottish	45	25	25	160	85	70	440	210	235	180	90	90
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	85	35	45	260	115	140	95	60	40
German	40	15	25	155	75	80	520	290	230	130	60	70
Chinese	0	0	0	405	195	210	130	30	100	55	30	25
Italian	20	10	0	120	55	65	65	35	30	45	20	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	275	125	150	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	60	25	40	190	100	90	60	30	30
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	0	130	60	70	20	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	25	90	60	30	30	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	50	15	35	200	95	105	15	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	245	100	140	250	115	140	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	25	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0	125	65	60	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	40	20	20	65	45	25	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	35	10	30	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	25	15	85	35	50	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	20	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	30	35	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	170	75	95	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	30	75	50	25	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	50	15	35	70	30	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	140	75	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	10	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	25	15	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	60	20	35	45	15	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	15	45	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	60	30	25	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	115	55	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	220	105	110	2,860	1,360	1,505	3,495	1,720	1,780	590	325	265
Buddhist	0	0	0	50	20	25	35	20	20	0	0	0
Christian	125	50	75	1,395	630	770	1,640	760	885	200	110	90
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	345	170	180	400	185	220	25	15	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	50	25	30	45	15	30	40	30	15
Catholic	55	20	35	655	305	355	880	410	475	100	50	45
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	0	30	75	30	45	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	155	65	85	45	20	25	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	35	10	20	35	15	15	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	10	25	50	20	30	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15	15	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	145	60	90	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	280	125	160	120	55	65	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	70	40	25	860	460	405	1,620	855	765	375	205	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	215	105	110	2,795	1,335	1,460	3,460	1,705	1,755	580	315	265
Non-movers	175	80	90	2,200	1,055	1,150	3,075	1,505	1,570	530	285	245
Movers	45	25	15	595	280	305	385	195	185	55	30	20
Non-migrants	40	20	15	480	220	255	280	145	135	55	30	20
Migrants	0	0	0	115	65	55	105	50	55	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	60	25	35	65	40	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	15	25	30	25	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	55	35	20	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	200	90	105	2,545	1,225	1,320	3,220	1,590	1,635	575	315	255
Non-movers	80	30	50	400	210	185	1,980	1,030	955	395	230	165
Movers	115	60	55	2,145	1,010	1,135	1,235	560	675	180	85	90
Non-migrants	60	30	35	1,495	680	815	875	385	490	145	70	70
Migrants	55	30	20	655	330	320	360	175	185	35	20	15
Internal migrants	30	15	15	300	145	150	230	130	100	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	105	60	45	115	60	55	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	195	90	105	115	70	45	0	0	0
External migrants	25	15	0	355	180	175	135	45	85	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	155	70	80	2,190	1,045	1,150	2,560	1,280	1,285	480	265	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	165	85	85	295	155	135	85	60	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	140	60	80	2,025	960	1,060	2,270	1,120	1,145	395	205	190
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	125	50	75	1,840	900	945	2,055	1,020	1,035	360	200	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	65	35	30	120	65	50	40	35	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	125	50	75	1,775	860	915	1,935	950	985	320	160	155
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	155	75	80	2,190	1,045	1,145	2,560	1,280	1,285	480	260	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	170	85	80	255	140	115	70	40	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	25	400	200	200	745	410	335	70	35	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	60	1,620	755	865	1,560	730	830	345	185	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	525	245	280	775	420	355	165	105	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	85	50	30	200	185	15	40	40	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	10	25	65	50	15	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	50	45	0	140	130	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	0	10	380	180	200	490	200	290	120	60	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	60	15	45	90	30	55	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	45	1,100	510	585	780	310	470	180	85	95
Bachelor's degree	50	20	30	760	340	425	570	195	375	110	45	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	25	20	70	30	40	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	280	145	130	110	65	40	20	20	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	125	50	70	1,840	895	945	2,050	1,015	1,035	360	200	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	65	35	30	85	50	30	30	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	15	285	150	135	525	300	225	55	30	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	1,495	710	780	1,450	670	775	280	140	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	20	455	225	230	705	370	330	120	75	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	60	50	10	195	180	20	30	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	50	10	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	50	45	0	135	135	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	0	0	335	160	180	440	165	270	85	45	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	50	10	40	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	40	1,040	485	555	740	295	445	160	65	95
Bachelor's degree	50	20	30	730	325	400	540	190	350	95	35	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	20	15	70	25	45	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	265	135	130	105	65	45	25	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	155	75	85	2,190	1,045	1,145	2,560	1,275	1,280	480	260	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	20	565	285	280	1,000	545	455	135	75	60
Education	15	0	15	80	10	70	75	15	55	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	80	10	70	75	15	55	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	0	25	30	10	20	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	0	25	25	0	20	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	90	35	55	55	0	50	25	20	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	45	25	25	20	0	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	170	65	105	180	40	140	60	20	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	30	0	25	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	0	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	80	55	30	65	30	35	30	10	15
Business, management and public administration	25	10	10	480	220	260	380	150	230	80	25	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	10	455	220	230	360	140	220	80	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	75	25	45	45	30	15	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	25	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	135	95	35	85	50	35	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	110	95	20	75	45	25	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	255	205	50	390	360	35	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	130	115	20	115	95	15	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	35	25	90	80	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	105	105	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	230	40	185	230	40	190	45	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	215	30	185	210	25	185	40	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	50	25	20	60	25	35	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	125	50	75	1,845	895	945	2,055	1,015	1,035	360	195	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	10	10	345	190	160	610	350	260	85	60	25
Education	15	0	15	80	10	70	65	15	45	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	80	10	70	65	15	45	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	0	30	25	0	20	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	0	30	20	0	20	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	80	35	45	50	0	45	20	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	155	60	95	165	35	125	45	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	0	20	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	45	30	60	25	40	25	0	15
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	465	215	245	365	145	220	65	20	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30	15	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	435	215	220	350	135	215	65	20	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	20	35	40	20	15	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	125	95	30	75	40	35	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	115	90	20	60	35	25	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	235	195	45	370	335	35	70	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	130	120	20	115	90	20	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	30	20	80	70	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	105	105	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	210	40	170	215	35	180	40	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	200	30	170	200	25	175	35	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	25	10	55	20	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	125	50	75	1,845	895	945	2,055	1,015	1,035	360	195	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	345	190	160	610	350	260	85	60	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	40	60	1,490	710	785	1,445	670	775	280	145	135
Location of study inside Canada	55	15	35	955	450	505	1,130	545	590	265	135	130
Same as province or territory of residence	45	15	30	670	320	355	805	395	410	195	100	95
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	285	130	150	325	145	180	60	35	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	25	535	255	280	315	130	185	15	0	10
Americas	10	0	0	100	50	45	60	25	35	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	60	30	30	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	95	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	275	110	160	200	85	110	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	105	45	65	115	50	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	35	50	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	155	75	80	2,190	1,045	1,145	2,560	1,280	1,285	480	260	215
In the labour force	130	55	75	1,750	870	885	2,090	1,090	1,000	355	220	140
Employed	115	55	65	1,615	815	800	1,870	950	920	325	195	130
Unemployed	15	0	15	135	55	75	220	135	80	30	25	10
Not in the labour force	20	15	0	440	170	265	470	190	285	120	40	75
Participation rate	83.9	73.3	93.8	79.9	83.3	77.3	81.6	85.2	77.8	74.0	84.6	65.1
Employment rate	74.2	73.3	81.3	73.7	78.0	69.9	73.0	74.2	71.6	67.7	75.0	60.5
Unemployment rate	11.5	0.0	20.0	7.7	6.3	8.5	10.5	12.4	8.0	8.5	11.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	155	75	85	2,190	1,045	1,145	2,560	1,275	1,280	480	260	215
Did not work¹⁸⁶	30	20	10	425	165	255	555	215	340	135	70	65
Worked	120	55	65	1,770	880	890	2,000	1,060	940	340	190	150
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	55	40	15	1,085	605	480	1,190	670	520	230	140	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	65	15	55	685	270	410	815	390	425	110	50	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	49.0	39.0	41.5	43.7	39.4	42.2	42.4	42.0	44.8	45.8	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	135	55	75	1,755	870	880	2,085	1,090	1,000	360	220	140
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	50	15	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	125	55	75	1,730	860	870	2,020	1,040	980	350	210	135
Employee	105	45	55	1,570	775	805	1,785	905	880	285	170	115
Permanent position	75	40	35	1,420	705	720	1,515	790	725	260	155	105
Temporary position	30	10	20	150	65	85	270	115	155	25	20	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	45	25	15	95	40	55	15	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	20	105	35	70	170	75	95	15	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	20	155	90	70	235	135	100	65	45	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	135	55	75	1,755	870	880	2,085	1,090	1,000	360	220	140
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	50	15	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	125	55	75	1,730	860	870	2,020	1,040	980	350	210	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	360	110	250	415	95	320	85	45	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	235	190	40	225	170	50	45	35	10
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	210	55	150	185	15	170	40	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	220	70	150	260	75	180	50	15	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	45	0	40	20	10	10	20	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	30	20	15	420	195	225	445	220	230	45	30	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	200	190	0	370	355	15	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	40	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	30	25	0	50	50	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	135	55	75	1,755	870	880	2,085	1,090	1,000	360	220	140
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	50	15	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	125	55	75	1,730	860	870	2,020	1,040	980	350	210	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	85	45	35	130	95	30	15	15	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	95	90	0	225	195	25	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	55	35	20	100	85	20	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	55	35	15	75	40	30	20	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	245	130	120	185	85	100	20	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	100	75	30	115	80	35	35	15	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	25	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	130	70	65	85	40	50	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	30	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	165	95	65	160	85	80	60	40	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	55	40	15	120	45	85	10	10	0
61 Educational services	20	0	20	140	30	110	135	40	95	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	285	65	215	345	45	300	50	10	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	10	15	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	115	45	70	70	40	35	15	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	50	20	30	65	30	40	0	0	0
91 Public administration	10	10	0	80	45	30	80	55	30	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	130	60	75	1,865	910	955	2,175	1,120	1,055	375	220	150
English	125	60	70	1,785	875	905	2,130	1,115	1,020	370	220	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	130	60	75	1,865	910	955	2,175	1,120	1,055	375	220	150
Single responses	130	60	75	1,865	910	955	2,175	1,120	1,055	375	220	150
Official languages	130	60	75	1,835	900	930	2,165	1,120	1,045	375	220	150
English	130	60	75	1,820	895	920	2,160	1,120	1,040	375	220	150
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	130	60	75	1,865	910	955	2,175	1,120	1,055	375	220	150
None	125	60	70	1,805	885	920	2,145	1,115	1,035	370	220	145
English	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	115	55	65	1,615	815	800	1,870	955	920	325	195	130
Worked at home	25	20	10	475	230	245	565	245	320	115	75	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	195	130	65	275	205	65	40	35	10
Usual place of work	65	25	40	945	450	495	1,025	495	530	165	85	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	65	25	40	945	450	495	1,025	495	530	165	85	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	25	40	790	365	425	915	410	500	160	80	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	140	75	60	65	45	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	40	55	1,145	585	565	1,295	700	595	210	115	90
Car, truck or van	60	25	35	1,005	530	480	1,130	630	500	190	110	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	25	30	960	525	435	1,090	625	465	175	100	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	50	0	45	40	10	35	10	10	0
Public transit	10	0	0	75	25	50	55	15	45	15	0	10
Walked	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	30	15	15	55	35	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	40	55	1,145	585	565	1,295	700	595	210	115	90
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	130	60	75	305	120	185	45	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	20	545	270	270	550	300	245	115	60	55
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	310	150	160	305	195	110	40	30	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	80	65	15	60	45	15	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	75	35	40	80	35	45	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	40	55	1,145	585	565	1,295	700	595	210	115	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	95	60	40	105	75	30	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	220	130	90	265	170	100	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	0	10	275	125	145	340	180	155	50	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	205	90	115	295	125	170	65	30	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	135	70	60	155	75	75	35	25	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	210	105	110	145	75	65	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	30	775	365	410	1,115	545	570	115	60	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	35	15	20	80	45	35	10	0	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	30	730	350	380	1,040	500	535	105	60	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	445	215	235	800	385	420	85	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	30	25	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	5	15	25	20	10	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	420	200	215	740	350	390	75	40	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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