Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061872More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062633More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060645More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	216	...	...	2,890	...	...	1,027	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	75	...	...	1,142	...	...	831	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	75	...	...	1,099	...	...	634	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,938.8	...	...	4,007.8	...	...	2,111.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.72	...	...	0.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	215	105	110	2,885	1,375	1,515	1,030	500	525
0 to 14 years	55	25	30	700	330	370	75	40	35
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	295	135	155	40	25	15
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	250	110	140	25	15	10
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	155	80	75	10	10	5
15 to 64 years	145	70	75	2,070	995	1,080	910	440	475
15 to 19 years	25	15	5	105	55	50	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	5	0	5	130	55	75	175	75	95
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	265	125	140	235	110	125
30 to 34 years	20	10	15	455	215	235	190	90	105
35 to 39 years	20	15	10	390	195	195	100	55	50
40 to 44 years	15	5	10	275	135	135	65	40	20
45 to 49 years	20	10	15	150	75	75	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	130	65	70	40	15	25
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	85	40	50	45	15	25
60 to 64 years	10	0	5	85	35	45	30	15	15
65 years and over	15	5	10	115	50	65	40	20	20
65 to 69 years	5	5	5	60	25	40	20	5	5
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	5	0
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.6	23.8	27.3	24.3	24.0	24.4	7.3	8.0	6.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	66.7	68.2	71.8	72.4	71.3	88.3	88.0	90.5
65 years and over	7.0	4.8	9.1	4.0	3.6	4.3	3.9	4.0	3.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	33.2	31.4	34.8	31.1	31.1	31.2	33.0	32.8	33.1
Median age of the population	33.6	30.2	36.0	32.8	32.8	32.4	30.4	30.6	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	75	...	...	1,100	...	...	630	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	630	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	340	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	610	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	75	...	...	1,100	...	...	635	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	265	...	...	345	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	325	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	215	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	1,025	500	525
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	160	80	85	2,185	1,045	1,145	950	460	490
Married or living common-law	75	40	35	1,450	715	735	425	215	210
Married	70	35	35	1,205	600	610	295	150	145
Living common-law	10	5	5	245	120	130	130	65	60
Living common law - Never married	5	5	5	205	100	105	115	60	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	85	40	50	735	330	410	530	245	285
Not married and not living common law - Never married	50	25	25	535	275	265	445	220	225
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	50	20	35	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	105	25	75	50	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	40	5	35	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	60	...	...	805	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	335	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	810	...	...	215	...	...
Total couple families	40	...	...	705	...	...	195	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	585	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	405	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	180	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	1,025	505	525
Total - Persons in census families	190	95	95	2,460	1,170	1,285	525	260	265
Married spouses or common-law partners	75	40	40	1,415	700	715	395	195	200
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	105	15	85	20	0	20
Children⁶	95	50	40	940	455	490	110	65	50
In a two-parent family	50	30	20	790	385	410	85	45	35
In a one-parent family	40	25	20	150	65	80	30	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	10	15	430	200	225	500	240	260
Living alone	20	5	10	270	130	140	340	170	175
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	85	30	55	40	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	75	45	30	120	60	60
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	75	...	...	1,095	...	...	635	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	50	...	...	710	...	...	210	...	...
Couple-family households	25	...	...	620	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	380	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	235	...	...	140	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	265	...	...	345	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	165	75	85	2,185	1,045	1,140	950	460	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,080	995	1,085	900	430	470
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,800	62,800	48,400	39,200	42,400	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,080	995	1,085	900	430	470
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,000	53,200	43,200	36,400	38,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,960	965	1,000	855	420	435
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,400	61,200	44,800	32,800	36,400	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,830	885	935	795	385	410
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,600	61,600	45,600	33,200	36,400	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,810	840	970	805	375	425
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,520	1,900	6,360	5,640	4,000	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	295	115	180	120	55	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,040	5,800	6,280	5,760	6,240	5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	685	325	360	405	175	230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	9,000	10,000	8,500	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	155	70	80	2,190	1,045	1,145	850	450	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,115	1,020	1,095	810	425	380
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	62,650	73,600	52,400	50,400	58,200	41,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,115	1,020	1,095	810	425	380
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,050	59,400	45,200	42,500	47,600	37,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,005	980	1,025	765	410	355
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,200	71,600	47,300	45,900	54,600	35,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,850	920	930	695	365	335
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,650	72,000	49,500	43,200	56,200	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,805	860	945	685	340	340
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,650	5,460	9,640	8,160	6,720	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	270	85	190	120	55	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,700	9,200	9,900	6,000	7,000	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	615	260	355	340	140	195
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,400	7,250	9,200	8,920	7,900	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	155	70	80	2,190	1,045	1,150	850	455	400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	1,070	595	480	290	190	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	74,500	84,000	69,000	50,000	54,000	41,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	79,800	88,800	68,800	56,800	61,600	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	665	265	395	350	160	195
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	24,600	32,400	20,000	20,400	21,400	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	35,000	42,000	30,500	37,400	55,000	23,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	89.6	93.6	84.0	86.4	91.0	79.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	84.6	88.0	80.0	74.4	83.0	60.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	10.4	6.3	15.8	13.7	9.3	20.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.0	3.3	1.8	1.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	4.3	2.8	6.4	8.0	5.0	12.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	3.9	2.5	5.7	7.5	4.6	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	2,185	1,045	1,145	950	460	490
Without total income	x	x	x	105	45	60	50	30	25
With total income	x	x	x	2,085	1,000	1,085	900	430	470
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	130	55	75	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	150	60	90	70	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	220	95	130	170	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	245	90	150	155	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	200	85	120	125	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	185	85	100	90	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	210	100	115	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	160	75	85	40	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	115	55	55	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	120	70	45	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	350	230	120	80	45	30
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	265	160	100	50	30	25
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	85	70	15	25	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	2,185	1,045	1,145	950	460	490
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	105	45	60	50	30	25
With after-tax income	x	x	x	2,085	1,000	1,085	900	430	470
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	130	55	75	65	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	160	65	100	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	265	115	155	200	80	115
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	285	115	170	185	80	105
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	245	110	135	145	75	65
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	255	115	140	65	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	205	95	115	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	150	90	60	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	140	80	65	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	75	45	25	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	165	120	45	45	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	90	60	30	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	70	55	10	30	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	2,185	1,045	1,145	950	460	490
Without employment income	x	x	x	360	155	200	155	70	80
With employment income	x	x	x	1,825	890	940	795	390	405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	110	50	60	70	30	45
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	145	45	95	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	175	70	105	120	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	150	70	85	125	65	60
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	140	55	80	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	135	60	75	80	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	160	75	85	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	170	80	95	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	135	60	70	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	100	55	45	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	120	70	45	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	295	190	100	70	45	25
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	155	90	65	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	140	105	30	45	35	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	165	75	85	2,185	1,045	1,140	950	460	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,050	980	1,065	870	420	450
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,800	62,400	48,000	32,800	38,400	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,050	980	1,065	870	420	450
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,600	53,600	43,200	30,400	34,800	26,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,930	950	980	805	395	405
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,200	62,800	48,400	34,000	38,800	30,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,815	885	925	750	370	380
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,200	63,200	48,800	34,000	38,800	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,760	820	940	765	365	395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	900	820	1,150	890	820	900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	175	60	120	50	30	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,300	4,520	7,900	6,200	5,560	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	155	70	80	2,190	1,045	1,145	850	450	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,080	1,000	1,075	780	410	370
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,600	71,800	52,200	43,200	50,200	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,080	1,000	1,075	780	410	370
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,760	57,700	44,300	36,900	42,600	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,965	970	1,000	715	395	315
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,650	71,800	51,700	44,500	50,200	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,810	890	910	665	365	305
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	63,300	72,200	54,500	41,000	48,400	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,780	840	945	660	340	320
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,756	2,655	4,730	2,895	2,420	3,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	180	60	120	35	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,900	6,000	8,800	8,000	9,000	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	155	70	80	2,190	1,045	1,150	850	455	400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	1,065	585	480	290	185	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	70,000	80,000	65,500	46,000	51,200	39,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	78,200	86,800	67,600	50,000	55,200	41,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	590	240	350	310	145	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	35,600	40,400	34,400	22,000	24,000	18,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	44,800	45,600	44,200	37,200	46,000	30,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	94.8	96.8	92.0	94.4	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	89.4	90.0	88.4	81.2	85.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	5.2	3.1	8.0	5.7	4.0	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.1	0.5	1.9	0.9	0.8	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	1,100	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	265	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,800	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	830	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	124,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	1,120	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	118,600	...	...	75,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	275	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	845	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	133,200	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,800	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	1,100	...	...	635	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	605	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	1,100	...	...	635	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	480	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	810	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	123,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	105,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	245	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	121,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	101,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	435	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	135,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	20	5	15	345	170	170	465	230	235
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	66,500	70,000	63,600	41,200	41,600	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	55,600	57,600	54,000	37,200	38,800	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	815	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	134,400	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	111,800	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	280	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	127,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	105,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	430	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	149,000	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	123,200	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	20	345	190	160	355	210	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	68,000	74,500	60,000	47,200	49,200	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	56,400	61,600	50,000	41,400	42,800	39,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	2,885	1,375	1,515	1,030	500	525
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	760	360	405	90	55	35
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	360	165	195	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,005	965	1,045	905	430	470
65 years and over	x	x	x	115	50	65	40	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	175	75	100	240	115	125
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	55	25	30	30	20	15
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	30	10	20	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	110	50	60	205	95	110
65 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.1	5.4	6.7	23.6	23.6	23.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	6.0	8.5	36.0	36.0	36.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	6.0	11.0	24.0	x	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.0	5.6	22.6	22.0	23.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	20.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	2,890	1,375	1,515	1,025	505	525
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	765	360	405	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	360	165	195	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,010	965	1,045	900	430	475
65 years and over	x	x	x	115	50	65	35	20	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	125	50	70	170	80	85
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	30	10	25	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	85	40	45	145	70	75
65 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.3	3.9	4.6	16.2	16.4	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.2	5.2	20.0	20.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	6.0	20.0	x	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.1	4.0	4.2	16.0	16.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	2,885	1,375	1,515	1,030	500	525
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,080	500	585	715	340	375
In bottom decile	x	x	x	175	80	100	220	110	115
In second decile	x	x	x	175	75	95	140	55	85
In third decile	x	x	x	225	105	125	110	60	50
In fourth decile	x	x	x	270	120	145	135	65	70
In fifth decile	x	x	x	235	115	125	110	55	55
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,805	875	930	315	160	150
In sixth decile	x	x	x	350	170	180	60	25	30
In seventh decile	x	x	x	360	170	185	60	25	30
In eighth decile	x	x	x	410	185	220	45	20	25
In ninth decile	x	x	x	375	190	190	70	30	35
In top decile	x	x	x	310	155	160	80	50	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	2,890	...	...	1,025	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.408	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.503	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.365	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	1,025	505	525
English only	195	95	100	2,655	1,270	1,385	920	450	470
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	155	75	80	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	75	25	45	20	15	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	1,025	505	525
English	210	100	105	2,750	1,315	1,435	980	475	505
French	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	5	10
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5	15	10	0
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	70	30	45	25	15	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	1,025	505	525
Single responses	205	105	105	2,675	1,275	1,405	955	470	485
Official languages	125	60	70	1,610	775	835	520	270	245
English	125	60	70	1,580	765	820	510	270	240
French	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	5
Non-official languages	80	40	40	1,070	495	570	435	195	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	40	1,070	495	570	435	195	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	150	60	85	40	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	70	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	420	195	220	215	105	105
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	25	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	25	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	10
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	230	110	125	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	205	95	110	70	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	40	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	125	55	70	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	85	35	45	80	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	260	125	140	50	20	25
Chinese languages	10	5	5	260	125	140	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	50	45	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	165	75	95	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	210	100	110	70	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	190	90	100	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	1,025	505	525
English	135	65	75	1,595	755	835	565	285	280
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	15	10	265	135	135	110	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	265	135	135	110	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	935	445	485	330	155	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	1,025	505	525
Single responses	215	105	110	2,665	1,270	1,395	980	480	500
Official languages	165	80	85	2,045	970	1,070	700	350	350
English	160	80	85	2,025	960	1,060	700	350	350
French	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50	30	25	625	300	320	275	130	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	30	25	625	300	320	275	130	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	265	130	135	150	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	165	85	85	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	145	70	75	55	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	85	40	40	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	60	30	35	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	165	75	85	35	15	20
Chinese languages	5	5	0	160	80	85	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	85	35	50	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	220	100	120	50	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	205	95	115	50	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	220	105	110	2,890	1,375	1,515	1,025	500	525
None	165	80	90	2,050	970	1,080	720	360	360
English	25	15	10	285	140	150	140	65	70
French	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	420	200	225	125	55	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	420	200	225	125	55	70
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	30	20	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	220	105	115	2,860	1,355	1,500	920	480	445
Official languages	205	95	115	2,785	1,340	1,445	895	465	430
English	205	95	115	2,775	1,335	1,440	895	465	430
French	40	25	10	205	95	105	50	20	30
Non-official languages	95	55	35	1,620	765	860	550	250	290
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	55	35	1,620	765	860	550	250	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	30	35	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	105	130	35	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	235	105	130	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	20	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	635	300	335	355	175	175
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	60	35	25	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	60	35	25	50	20	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	350	150	205	145	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	320	135	185	100	60	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	130	55	70	75	45	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	25	50	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	35	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	175	85	85	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	55	40	120	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	30	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	180	90	90	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	15	370	175	195	65	35	30
Chinese languages	35	20	10	370	175	195	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	80	85	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	255	115	140	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	220	105	110	2,860	1,360	1,505	920	480	445
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	205	100	105	2,820	1,335	1,480	885	460	430
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	220	105	110	2,860	1,360	1,505	920	480	445
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220	105	110	2,850	1,355	1,500	895	465	430
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	540	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	925	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	190	...	...	485	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	540	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	535	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	35	...	...	580	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	540	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	105	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	440	...	...	165	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	480	...	...	530	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80	...	...	1,060	...	...	535	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	540	...	...
Suitable	75	...	...	1,055	...	...	475	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	540	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	925	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	540	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	80	...	...	1,110	...	...	515	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	540	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	495	...	...	325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	30	...	...	595	...	...	185	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	80	...	...	1,120	...	...	540	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	405	...	...	225	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	355	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	1,115	...	...	530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	865	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	210	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	80	...	...	1,115	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	310	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	240	...	...	195	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	45	...	...	805	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	1,080	...	...	500	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	1,025	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	930	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	89.2	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	21.5	...	...	36.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	2,060	...	...	1,850	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	332,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	432,000	...	...	350,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	190	...	...	490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	23.7	...	...	46.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	215	110	110	2,860	1,360	1,505	925	480	440
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	50	20	25	45	20	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	50	20	25	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	210	110	105	2,810	1,330	1,480	870	455	415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	220	105	115	2,865	1,355	1,505	925	480	445
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	190	85	105	2,285	1,065	1,215	600	305	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	30	575	255	325	70	25	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130	60	75	1,705	815	895	530	275	255
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	575	290	290	325	175	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	220	105	115	2,865	1,355	1,505	925	480	445
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	125	55	75	1,395	630	765	445	250	190
Immigrants⁸¹	60	30	30	1,350	655	695	365	175	190
Before 1980	20	15	0	60	30	35	35	10	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	100	55	40	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	255	135	125	40	20	15
2001 to 2010	40	15	20	310	145	165	55	15	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	625	295	330	225	120	105
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	220	105	115	20	15	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	400	190	215	200	105	100
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	20	10	115	75	45	115	55	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	30	30	1,350	655	695	365	175	190
Under 5 years	15	10	0	145	65	85	30	10	20
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	250	125	120	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	230	125	105	55	25	30
25 to 44 years	25	15	15	640	310	335	210	105	105
45 years and over	10	0	10	85	35	50	25	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	30	30	1,350	655	695	365	175	190
Americas	0	0	0	75	40	35	75	35	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	15	155	80	75	40	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	315	160	155	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	95	105	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	15	800	370	435	210	110	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	150	70	80	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	55	30	25	25	10	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	205	90	115	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	145	75	75	80	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	10	45	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	30	15	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	400	190	215	205	105	95
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	30	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	180	90	90	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	60	70	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	170	65	105	120	65	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	15	35	80	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	220	105	115	2,860	1,355	1,505	920	475	445
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	50	40	1,505	745	755	505	245	255
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	20	20	710	325	385	200	85	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	35	50	650	290	365	220	145	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	20	30	1,290	630	660	330	165	170
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	15	25	865	425	440	240	130	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	320	190	130	125	75	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	545	235	310	120	60	60
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	325	155	165	40	15	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	105	50	55	55	20	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	20	30	1,290	630	660	330	165	170
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	115	45	70	45	25	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	10	20	30	20	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	135	85	55	30	20	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	20	975	480	500	210	90	120
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	220	105	115	2,860	1,360	1,505	920	475	445
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	75	45	30	1,935	920	1,015	510	225	280
South Asian	0	0	0	430	195	240	140	60	80
Chinese	35	15	10	425	215	210	60	35	25
Black	0	0	0	490	250	235	40	15	25
Filipino	0	0	0	275	125	155	20	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	85	40	50	35	15	25
Latin American	0	0	0	65	30	30	105	45	65
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	40	15	30	40	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	0	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	140	60	80	925	440	485	415	250	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	220	105	115	2,865	1,355	1,500	925	480	445
Canadian	0	0	0	125	55	70	55	40	20
English	15	0	10	170	110	60	70	40	30
Irish	20	15	0	165	85	80	105	70	30
Scottish	45	25	25	160	85	70	60	40	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	85	35	45	40	20	20
German	40	15	25	155	75	80	75	50	25
Chinese	0	0	0	405	195	210	60	30	35
Italian	20	10	0	120	55	65	10	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	275	125	150	80	40	45
Ukrainian	35	20	15	60	25	40	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	25	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	245	100	140	20	15	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	35	10	30	40	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	35	25	15	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	140	75	70	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	25	15	20	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	20	35	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sikh	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	0	0	0	60	30	25	65	35	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	115	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	220	105	110	2,860	1,360	1,505	925	480	445
Buddhist	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	0	10
Christian	125	50	75	1,395	630	770	360	175	190
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	345	170	180	145	60	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Catholic	55	20	35	655	305	355	155	70	80
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	0	30	15	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	155	65	85	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	145	60	90	75	45	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	280	125	160	50	25	30
Sikh	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	40	20	15	30	10	20
No religion and secular perspectives	70	40	25	860	460	405	390	230	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	215	105	110	2,795	1,335	1,460	895	475	420
Non-movers	175	80	90	2,200	1,055	1,150	480	240	245
Movers	45	25	15	595	280	305	415	235	180
Non-migrants	40	20	15	480	220	255	275	165	110
Migrants	0	0	0	115	65	55	135	70	70
Internal migrants	0	0	0	60	25	35	70	30	45
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	15	15
External migrants	0	0	0	55	35	20	65	40	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	200	90	105	2,545	1,225	1,320	885	470	420
Non-movers	80	30	50	400	210	185	105	55	45
Movers	115	60	55	2,145	1,010	1,135	790	415	370
Non-migrants	60	30	35	1,495	680	815	375	210	170
Migrants	55	30	20	655	330	320	405	210	200
Internal migrants	30	15	15	300	145	150	190	90	100
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	105	60	45	80	35	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	195	90	105	110	55	55
External migrants	25	15	0	355	180	175	220	115	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	155	70	80	2,190	1,045	1,150	850	450	400
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	165	85	85	60	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	140	60	80	2,025	960	1,060	785	415	370
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	125	50	75	1,840	900	945	610	330	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	65	35	30	40	25	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	125	50	75	1,775	860	915	575	310	260
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	155	75	80	2,190	1,045	1,145	850	450	395
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	170	85	80	55	30	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	25	400	200	200	160	80	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	60	1,620	755	865	635	340	290
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	525	245	280	165	95	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	85	50	30	50	35	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	10	25	30	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	50	45	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	0	10	380	180	200	110	55	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	60	15	45	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	45	1,100	510	585	470	245	225
Bachelor's degree	50	20	30	760	340	425	300	160	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	280	145	130	135	60	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	125	50	70	1,840	895	945	615	335	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	65	35	30	35	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	15	285	150	135	75	55	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	1,495	710	780	505	265	240
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	20	455	225	230	125	65	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	60	50	10	40	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	50	45	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	0	0	335	160	180	80	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	40	1,040	485	555	380	200	180
Bachelor's degree	50	20	30	730	325	400	225	120	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	20	15	25	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	265	135	130	130	55	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	155	75	85	2,190	1,045	1,145	845	450	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	20	565	285	280	215	115	105
Education	15	0	15	80	10	70	30	15	10
13. Education	15	0	15	80	10	70	30	15	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	0	25	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	0	25	25	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	90	35	55	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	170	65	105	70	30	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	80	55	30	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	25	10	10	480	220	260	155	80	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	10	455	220	230	145	80	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	75	25	45	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	135	95	35	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	110	95	20	50	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	255	205	50	130	85	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	130	115	20	80	50	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	35	25	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	230	40	185	65	25	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	215	30	185	65	25	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	50	25	20	65	30	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	30	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	125	50	75	1,845	895	945	610	330	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	10	10	345	190	160	110	70	35
Education	15	0	15	80	10	70	20	10	10
13. Education	15	0	15	80	10	70	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	0	30	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	0	30	20	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	80	35	45	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	155	60	95	55	25	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	45	30	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	465	215	245	130	65	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	435	215	220	120	65	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	20	35	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	125	95	30	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	115	90	20	35	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	235	195	45	105	75	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	130	120	20	60	50	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	210	40	170	35	15	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	200	30	170	35	15	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	25	10	55	30	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	30	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	125	50	75	1,845	895	945	610	330	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	345	190	160	110	70	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	40	60	1,490	710	785	505	265	245
Location of study inside Canada	55	15	35	955	450	505	275	150	120
Same as province or territory of residence	45	15	30	670	320	355	170	95	75
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	285	130	150	105	60	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	25	535	255	280	230	115	115
Americas	10	0	0	100	50	45	75	40	40
United States of America	10	0	0	45	25	20	30	25	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	60	30	30	40	20	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	95	50	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	275	110	160	100	45	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	105	45	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	35	50	50	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	155	75	80	2,190	1,045	1,145	850	450	395
In the labour force	130	55	75	1,750	870	885	695	380	310
Employed	115	55	65	1,615	815	800	630	345	285
Unemployed	15	0	15	135	55	75	60	30	30
Not in the labour force	20	15	0	440	170	265	155	70	80
Participation rate	83.9	73.3	93.8	79.9	83.3	77.3	81.8	84.4	78.5
Employment rate	74.2	73.3	81.3	73.7	78.0	69.9	74.1	76.7	72.2
Unemployment rate	11.5	0.0	20.0	7.7	6.3	8.5	8.6	7.9	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	155	75	85	2,190	1,045	1,145	845	450	395
Did not work¹⁸⁶	30	20	10	425	165	255	165	80	90
Worked	120	55	65	1,770	880	890	680	375	310
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	55	40	15	1,085	605	480	305	205	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	65	15	55	685	270	410	375	175	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	49.0	39.0	41.5	43.7	39.4	39.4	40.9	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	135	55	75	1,755	870	880	690	380	315
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	125	55	75	1,730	860	870	675	370	300
Employee	105	45	55	1,570	775	805	640	355	290
Permanent position	75	40	35	1,420	705	720	565	320	245
Temporary position	30	10	20	150	65	85	75	30	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	45	25	15	35	0	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	20	105	35	70	45	20	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	20	155	90	70	35	20	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	135	55	75	1,755	870	880	690	380	315
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	125	55	75	1,730	860	870	675	370	300
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	360	110	250	145	70	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	235	190	40	75	55	15
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	210	55	150	45	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	220	70	150	65	35	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	45	0	40	15	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	30	20	15	420	195	225	280	150	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	200	190	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	135	55	75	1,755	870	880	690	380	315
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	125	55	75	1,730	860	870	675	370	300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	85	45	35	15	15	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
23 Construction	10	10	0	95	90	0	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	245	130	120	125	70	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	100	75	30	15	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	130	70	65	50	40	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	165	95	65	125	65	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	55	40	15	15	10	0
61 Educational services	20	0	20	140	30	110	40	25	20
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	285	65	215	65	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	115	45	70	100	65	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	50	20	30	30	10	20
91 Public administration	10	10	0	80	45	30	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	130	60	75	1,865	910	955	725	395	330
English	125	60	70	1,785	875	905	690	370	320
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	130	60	75	1,865	910	955	725	395	330
Single responses	130	60	75	1,865	910	955	725	395	330
Official languages	130	60	75	1,835	900	930	695	370	325
English	130	60	75	1,820	895	920	695	370	325
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	25	20	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	25	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	130	60	75	1,865	910	955	725	395	330
None	125	60	70	1,805	885	920	715	390	325
English	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	115	55	65	1,615	815	800	630	345	280
Worked at home	25	20	10	475	230	245	150	100	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	195	130	65	55	35	20
Usual place of work	65	25	40	945	450	495	425	215	215
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	65	25	40	945	450	495	425	210	210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	25	40	790	365	425	405	200	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	140	75	60	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	40	55	1,145	585	565	485	245	235
Car, truck or van	60	25	35	1,005	530	480	150	75	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	25	30	960	525	435	135	75	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	50	0	45	15	0	15
Public transit	10	0	0	75	25	50	170	75	100
Walked	0	0	0	25	10	15	155	95	65
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	40	55	1,145	585	565	485	245	235
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	130	60	75	150	80	65
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	20	545	270	270	190	105	80
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	310	150	160	85	35	50
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	80	65	15	25	0	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	75	35	40	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	40	55	1,145	585	565	485	245	235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	95	60	40	25	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	220	130	90	50	30	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	0	10	275	125	145	95	45	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	205	90	115	110	50	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	135	70	60	105	60	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	210	105	110	90	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	30	775	365	410	90	50	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	30	730	350	380	85	45	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	445	215	235	50	30	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	420	200	215	45	30	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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