Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061872More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062514More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062276More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	216	...	...	2,730	...	...	1,331	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	75	...	...	848	...	...	421	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	75	...	...	819	...	...	415	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,938.8	...	...	1,858.9	...	...	3,556.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	1.47	...	...	0.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	215	105	110	2,730	1,385	1,345	1,330	645	685
0 to 14 years	55	25	30	620	330	285	265	125	140
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	145	90	60	50	35	20
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	220	110	105	85	45	40
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	250	130	115	130	45	85
15 to 64 years	145	70	75	1,935	960	975	915	445	475
15 to 19 years	25	15	5	185	95	95	125	55	75
20 to 24 years	5	0	5	190	105	85	70	40	35
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	135	75	60	40	20	20
30 to 34 years	20	10	15	135	65	70	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	20	15	10	205	90	120	70	30	35
40 to 44 years	15	5	10	260	110	150	105	50	55
45 to 49 years	20	10	15	275	140	140	130	65	70
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	220	100	115	130	60	70
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	210	120	90	105	60	50
60 to 64 years	10	0	5	115	55	60	75	40	30
65 years and over	15	5	10	175	90	90	155	80	70
65 to 69 years	5	5	5	75	40	35	70	40	30
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	45	25	20	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	25	5	15	20	10	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.6	23.8	27.3	22.7	23.8	21.2	19.9	19.4	20.4
15 to 64 years	67.4	66.7	68.2	70.9	69.3	72.5	68.8	69.0	69.3
65 years and over	7.0	4.8	9.1	6.4	6.5	6.7	11.7	12.4	10.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.0	0.7
Average age of the population	33.2	31.4	34.8	35.3	34.7	35.9	38.5	39.1	37.9
Median age of the population	33.6	30.2	36.0	37.6	36.4	38.4	41.6	42.8	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	75	...	...	820	...	...	415	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	685	...	...	410	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	75	...	...	815	...	...	415	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	205	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	160	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	235	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	215	105	110	2,730	1,385	1,345	1,335	645	685
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	160	80	85	2,110	1,050	1,060	1,070	520	545
Married or living common-law	75	40	35	1,410	705	705	720	360	355
Married	70	35	35	1,315	655	655	680	345	340
Living common-law	10	5	5	95	45	45	35	20	20
Living common law - Never married	5	5	5	65	35	35	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	85	40	50	705	350	355	350	165	185
Not married and not living common law - Never married	50	25	25	560	305	255	265	130	135
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	25	15	15	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	80	25	55	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	45	5	40	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	60	...	...	760	...	...	385	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	235	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	180	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	250	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	755	...	...	390	...	...
Total couple families	40	...	...	695	...	...	355	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	650	...	...	340	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	470	...	...	225	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	180	...	...	115	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	220	105	110	2,730	1,385	1,345	1,330	650	685
Total - Persons in census families	190	95	95	2,505	1,285	1,220	1,245	615	635
Married spouses or common-law partners	75	40	40	1,390	695	695	710	355	355
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	65	10	55	30	15	25
Children⁶	95	50	40	1,055	580	475	505	245	255
In a two-parent family	50	30	20	955	515	435	450	215	235
In a one-parent family	40	25	20	100	60	40	50	30	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	10	15	225	100	125	85	35	50
Living alone	20	5	10	75	30	40	35	15	20
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	90	35	55	30	5	25
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	60	30	25	20	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	75	...	...	820	...	...	415	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	50	...	...	605	...	...	330	...	...
Couple-family households	25	...	...	565	...	...	305	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	410	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	165	75	85	2,115	1,055	1,060	1,065	525	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,985	990	1,000	980	495	485
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,200	58,400	41,200	50,400	69,500	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,985	990	1,000	980	495	485
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,000	49,600	37,600	44,800	60,000	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,860	940	920	920	470	445
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,800	57,600	34,400	46,800	67,500	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,625	835	790	755	405	350
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,000	60,400	37,200	50,000	66,500	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,680	815	860	815	405	410
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,880	2,980	6,280	5,760	4,800	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	220	105	115	95	40	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,480	5,000	5,920	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	700	325	375	280	140	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	10,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	155	70	80	2,135	1,050	1,080	1,135	565	570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,010	990	1,020	1,040	530	510
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	70,400	82,600	58,700	74,000	91,600	55,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,010	990	1,020	1,040	530	510
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,900	65,200	48,900	58,000	70,400	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,915	940	975	970	505	465
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	66,100	79,200	53,500	71,200	88,000	53,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,655	830	825	775	430	340
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	67,800	79,600	56,000	72,000	87,200	53,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,695	830	870	890	455	435
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,780	8,580	8,980	8,600	8,720	8,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	255	130	125	80	50	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,850	8,400	7,200	8,800	8,800	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	765	375	395	285	145	135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,880	8,920	8,840	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	155	70	80	2,130	1,050	1,080	1,135	565	570
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	795	405	395	385	235	150
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	85,000	93,000	73,500	89,000	105,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	108,800	131,000	86,400	109,200	125,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	650	290	355	280	130	150
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	23,800	28,400	21,800	16,800	9,100	20,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	33,500	36,400	31,200	36,400	46,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	89.4	91.2	86.8	90.0	92.0	87.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	79.4	81.2	76.8	72.8	78.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	10.5	8.7	13.0	10.0	8.2	13.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.5	0.9	0.9	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.2	4.3	6.4	4.1	3.3	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.1	5.8	3.7	3.0	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	2,110	1,050	1,060	1,070	520	545
Without total income	x	x	x	125	65	60	90	30	55
With total income	x	x	x	1,990	990	1,000	975	490	490
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	215	80	135	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	200	95	105	105	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	245	115	125	110	55	60
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	195	75	115	95	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	175	75	105	65	20	40
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	120	60	60	70	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	115	60	55	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	100	55	45	45	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	105	40	65	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	85	45	45	40	20	20
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	420	285	140	260	180	80
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	225	135	90	140	90	55
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	200	150	50	115	95	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	2,110	1,050	1,060	1,070	520	545
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	125	65	60	90	30	55
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,990	990	1,000	975	490	490
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	220	80	140	115	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	205	100	105	115	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	270	125	150	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	255	110	150	105	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	180	75	100	80	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	150	75	80	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	135	65	75	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	115	60	55	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	110	50	60	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	70	40	25	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	275	200	75	165	120	50
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	120	80	40	65	40	25
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	150	120	35	105	85	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	2,110	1,050	1,060	1,070	520	545
Without employment income	x	x	x	490	220	270	315	120	190
With employment income	x	x	x	1,625	830	790	755	400	355
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	185	85	105	110	55	60
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	125	60	65	80	45	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	190	85	100	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	130	50	85	50	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	90	40	50	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	90	45	50	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	85	50	40	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	120	60	60	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	90	45	50	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	90	45	50	30	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	75	40	35	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	355	240	110	210	150	60
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	120	65	55	75	50	25
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	230	180	50	140	100	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	165	75	85	2,115	1,055	1,060	1,065	525	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,935	970	975	960	480	475
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,000	59,600	38,800	53,600	75,500	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,940	970	970	960	480	475
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,800	51,600	35,600	46,800	62,800	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,830	925	905	905	465	440
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,800	60,800	37,200	53,200	75,000	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,620	830	795	745	400	350
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,600	62,800	39,600	55,200	79,500	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,555	785	770	760	395	370
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	960	890	1,700	990	890	1,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	135	55	80	50	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,040	5,360	7,050	6,160	6,160	5,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	155	70	80	2,135	1,050	1,080	1,135	565	570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,980	960	1,015	1,020	530	490
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	68,900	83,800	54,800	70,800	89,200	51,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,980	960	1,015	1,020	530	490
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,650	65,800	46,000	56,400	69,200	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,915	935	980	935	500	435
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	67,400	83,000	52,600	73,000	90,800	52,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,655	820	835	765	430	330
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	68,400	83,600	53,400	76,000	91,200	56,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,605	790	810	840	440	395
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,308	3,580	5,020	4,710	4,460	4,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	130	50	80	35	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,400	7,400	9,000	5,200	6,000	4,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	155	70	80	2,130	1,050	1,080	1,135	565	570
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	810	405	400	390	235	150
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	83,000	102,000	67,500	83,000	100,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	102,000	126,400	77,200	107,200	123,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	610	275	340	245	110	130
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	30,400	32,800	30,200	29,400	29,400	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	41,200	48,400	35,400	52,400	68,000	38,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	95.0	96.4	92.8	94.4	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	83.4	85.6	80.0	80.4	83.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	5.1	3.5	7.3	5.4	4.2	7.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.8	0.5	1.3	0.2	0.3	0.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	815	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	146,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	121,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,500	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	745	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	150,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	125,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	860	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	164,400	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	132,800	...	...	141,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	770	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	171,600	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	138,800	...	...	147,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	820	...	...	415	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	580	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	150	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	235	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	820	...	...	415	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	510	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	285	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	730	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	149,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	125,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	165	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	137,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	114,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	490	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	164,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	137,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	20	5	15	135	65	70	55	25	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	51,600	52,800	51,600	55,600	56,800	48,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	45,600	46,400	45,200	45,600	49,200	43,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	745	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	170,800	...	...	187,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	138,000	...	...	147,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	180	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	152,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	121,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	505	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	187,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	151,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	20	170	70	100	55	15	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	78,500	104,000	61,000	96,000	100,000	90,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	64,000	84,000	51,000	72,000	70,000	72,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	2,730	1,385	1,345	1,330	645	680
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	725	390	335	345	155	190
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	180	100	80	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,830	905	925	830	410	420
65 years and over	x	x	x	175	90	85	155	80	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	115	55	60	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	40	25	20	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	70	35	35	25	10	10
65 years and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.2	4.2	4.2	2.8	2.8	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.8	3.6	4.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	2,730	1,385	1,345	1,330	650	685
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	725	390	335	350	160	190
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	180	105	75	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,830	905	925	830	410	420
65 years and over	x	x	x	175	90	85	155	80	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	65	35	30	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20	15	5	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	50	20	25	20	10	10
65 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.6	2.2	1.9	2.0	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.4	3.6	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	6.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	2.6	2.4	3.0	2.4	2.4	2.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	2,730	1,385	1,345	1,330	645	685
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	890	445	445	340	165	175
In bottom decile	x	x	x	105	55	55	30	20	15
In second decile	x	x	x	105	50	50	50	25	25
In third decile	x	x	x	215	105	110	85	40	45
In fourth decile	x	x	x	230	115	115	95	50	50
In fifth decile	x	x	x	230	120	110	75	40	35
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,840	940	900	995	485	510
In sixth decile	x	x	x	230	125	105	100	50	60
In seventh decile	x	x	x	260	125	140	80	40	45
In eighth decile	x	x	x	310	150	160	210	105	105
In ninth decile	x	x	x	420	220	200	245	130	120
In top decile	x	x	x	620	320	300	355	165	190
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	2,730	...	...	1,330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.388	...	...	0.387	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.272	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	220	105	110	2,730	1,385	1,345	1,330	650	685
English only	195	95	100	2,460	1,270	1,190	1,200	590	615
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	190	85	105	100	50	50
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	80	30	50	30	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	220	105	110	2,730	1,385	1,345	1,330	650	685
English	210	100	105	2,565	1,320	1,245	1,280	625	655
French	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	10	5
English and French	5	0	0	20	15	15	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	80	30	50	30	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	220	105	110	2,730	1,385	1,345	1,330	650	685
Single responses	205	105	105	2,575	1,310	1,260	1,275	625	655
Official languages	125	60	70	1,465	765	700	860	415	440
English	125	60	70	1,420	745	670	850	410	440
French	0	0	0	50	20	25	15	10	5
Non-official languages	80	40	40	1,110	550	560	415	205	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	40	1,110	550	560	415	205	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	120	60	65	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	525	260	265	195	100	100
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	85	40	50	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	85	40	50	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	225	115	115	110	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	215	110	105	75	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	15	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	175	85	85	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	130	65	65	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	285	140	150	140	65	75
Chinese languages	10	5	5	285	140	150	140	65	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	230	110	125	90	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	45	25	20	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	155	70	85	55	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	120	55	65	35	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	220	105	110	2,730	1,385	1,345	1,330	650	685
English	135	65	75	1,440	765	675	875	425	450
French	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5
Non-official language	25	15	10	320	155	165	120	60	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	320	155	165	120	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	865	420	440	305	150	160
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	220	105	110	2,730	1,385	1,345	1,330	650	685
Single responses	215	105	110	2,505	1,280	1,225	1,250	610	645
Official languages	165	80	85	1,810	945	870	995	485	515
English	160	80	85	1,780	925	855	990	480	510
French	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	0
Non-official languages	50	30	25	695	340	360	255	125	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	30	25	695	340	360	255	125	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	305	150	160	115	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	150	70	75	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	140	65	75	45	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	110	55	60	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	90	40	45	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	225	110	120	95	45	50
Chinese languages	5	5	0	225	110	120	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	85	100	80	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	40	20	20	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	220	105	120	75	40	40
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	205	100	110	75	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	220	105	110	2,730	1,385	1,345	1,335	645	685
None	165	80	90	1,960	1,010	950	1,065	520	550
English	25	15	10	305	150	155	120	60	60
French	0	0	0	25	5	15	15	5	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	330	165	170	95	45	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	330	165	170	95	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	25	25	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	220	105	115	2,820	1,385	1,435	1,375	665	705
Official languages	205	95	115	2,740	1,355	1,380	1,335	660	680
English	205	95	115	2,725	1,340	1,380	1,330	655	680
French	40	25	10	255	100	155	100	65	35
Non-official languages	95	55	35	1,380	660	720	600	305	305
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	55	35	1,380	660	720	600	305	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	35	20	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	35	20	45	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	670	335	335	300	150	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	120	60	60	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	120	60	60	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	385	195	190	155	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	380	195	190	100	50	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	40	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	285	135	150	50	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	85	85	20	0	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	45	45	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	75	85	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	65	65	105	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	15	285	115	170	155	70	85
Chinese languages	35	20	10	285	115	170	155	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	255	100	155	105	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	65	30	40	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	220	105	110	2,825	1,390	1,435	1,375	660	710
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	65	45	25	30	0	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	60	45	15	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	205	100	105	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,345	665	685
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	220	105	110	2,825	1,390	1,435	1,375	660	710
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220	105	110	2,800	1,375	1,425	1,350	665	685
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	80	...	...	860	...	...	425	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	770	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	80	...	...	860	...	...	425	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	35	...	...	680	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	80	...	...	860	...	...	425	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	440	...	...	130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	340	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	80	...	...	860	...	...	425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	330	...	...	225	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.1	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	80	...	...	860	...	...	425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80	...	...	835	...	...	425	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	80	...	...	860	...	...	425	...	...
Suitable	75	...	...	830	...	...	420	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	80	...	...	860	...	...	425	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	10	...	...	270	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	430	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	190	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	80	...	...	860	...	...	425	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	80	...	...	845	...	...	410	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	80	...	...	860	...	...	425	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	305	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	30	...	...	500	...	...	250	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	80	...	...	860	...	...	425	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	230	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	250	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	210	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	860	...	...	430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	595	...	...	355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	260	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	245	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	80	...	...	860	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	290	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	245	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	45	...	...	570	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	840	...	...	430	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	810	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	775	...	...	410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	81.3	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	29.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	2,280	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	2,348	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	594,000	...	...	614,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	35.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	2,080	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	215	110	110	2,825	1,390	1,435	1,370	665	710
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	10	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	210	110	105	2,765	1,350	1,415	1,345	655	685
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	220	105	115	2,820	1,390	1,435	1,370	665	705
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	190	85	105	2,575	1,270	1,305	1,300	640	665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	30	730	360	370	335	135	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130	60	75	1,845	915	935	965	500	465
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	250	120	130	70	30	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	220	105	115	2,820	1,390	1,435	1,370	665	705
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	125	55	75	1,575	785	790	850	400	445
Immigrants⁸¹	60	30	30	1,220	590	630	505	255	250
Before 1980	20	15	0	40	20	25	85	55	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	50	25	25	80	40	35
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	140	70	75	90	40	45
2001 to 2010	40	15	20	655	330	325	205	95	105
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	330	150	180	55	20	35
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	205	85	125	30	10	20
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	125	70	60	30	15	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	20	10	25	10	15	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	30	30	1,220	590	630	505	255	250
Under 5 years	15	10	0	90	35	55	45	30	15
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	240	135	105	80	50	30
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	95	45	55	80	40	45
25 to 44 years	25	15	15	690	320	365	235	110	125
45 years and over	10	0	10	110	60	55	60	35	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	30	30	1,220	590	630	505	255	250
Americas	0	0	0	95	50	50	80	40	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	20	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	20
Europe	30	10	15	115	55	55	60	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	175	90	90	55	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	45	45	30	20	10
Asia	35	15	15	825	400	430	310	150	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	175	65	105	65	25	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	195	85	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	235	120	115	50	25	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	40	15	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	125	65	55	30	15	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	220	105	115	2,825	1,390	1,435	1,375	665	705
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	50	40	1,280	625	655	540	270	270
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	20	20	545	280	270	330	150	175
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	35	50	1,000	490	510	500	240	260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	20	30	1,180	570	605	420	200	220
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	15	25	870	435	435	295	145	145
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	355	250	105	110	85	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	515	185	330	185	55	125
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	190	65	125	90	30	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	95	65	30	40	25	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	20	30	1,180	570	605	420	200	220
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	125	50	65	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	40	35	0	20	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	20	900	415	485	335	150	190
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	220	105	115	2,825	1,390	1,435	1,375	660	705
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	75	45	30	1,425	685	735	675	340	330
South Asian	0	0	0	425	215	210	175	85	85
Chinese	35	15	10	325	140	185	195	85	110
Black	0	0	0	210	115	105	40	20	15
Filipino	0	0	0	245	120	130	15	10	10
Arab	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
Latin American	0	0	0	80	35	50	30	20	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	20	25
West Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	30	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	140	60	80	1,400	705	695	700	325	375
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	220	105	115	2,820	1,385	1,435	1,370	665	705
Canadian	0	0	0	260	135	125	195	90	105
English	15	0	10	360	190	175	170	85	90
Irish	20	15	0	245	95	155	80	30	45
Scottish	45	25	25	285	140	150	185	70	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	130	60	70	90	45	40
German	40	15	25	320	145	175	160	60	100
Chinese	0	0	0	305	145	160	170	75	95
Italian	20	10	0	35	20	10	45	25	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	265	135	130	105	50	60
Ukrainian	35	20	15	145	60	75	70	40	25
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	15	90	40	50
Polish	0	0	0	70	25	45	85	50	35
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	50	20	30	45	15	30
Filipino	0	0	0	235	110	125	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	10	15
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	35	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	40	20	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	220	105	110	2,825	1,390	1,435	1,375	660	710
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	15	15	50	25	20
Christian	125	50	75	1,275	625	650	650	310	340
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	255	115	135	245	110	135
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	55	20	35	655	320	340	215	120	95
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	60	25	35	25	15	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	50	40	20	20	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	25	30	55	20	40
Hindu	0	0	0	240	120	130	55	20	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	205	105	105	95	50	45
Sikh	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	70	40	25	1,015	495	520	490	240	250
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	215	105	110	2,790	1,365	1,430	1,365	660	700
Non-movers	175	80	90	2,525	1,240	1,290	1,300	630	675
Movers	45	25	15	265	125	135	65	30	30
Non-migrants	40	20	15	130	55	80	55	25	25
Migrants	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	200	90	105	2,665	1,295	1,365	1,340	645	695
Non-movers	80	30	50	1,540	750	790	1,085	510	575
Movers	115	60	55	1,125	550	575	260	135	125
Non-migrants	60	30	35	850	400	445	200	105	95
Migrants	55	30	20	280	150	135	60	30	30
Internal migrants	30	15	15	170	90	80	20	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	40	55	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	50	25	10	0	0
External migrants	25	15	0	110	55	50	40	15	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	155	70	80	2,135	1,050	1,080	1,135	565	570
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	225	115	110	145	70	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	140	60	80	1,905	935	970	990	500	495
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	125	50	75	1,630	775	860	730	360	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	120	55	65	25	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	125	50	75	1,515	720	795	705	340	360
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	155	75	80	2,135	1,050	1,080	1,130	565	565
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	205	110	105	140	65	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	25	440	235	200	215	105	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	60	1,480	710	775	780	395	380
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	495	220	275	250	110	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	130	100	30	70	60	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	65	45	20	25	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	65	60	10	45	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	0	10	295	85	200	110	25	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	70	25	45	70	30	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	45	990	490	505	530	290	240
Bachelor's degree	50	20	30	615	260	360	380	180	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	55	30	30	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	250	170	85	105	80	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	125	50	70	1,630	775	855	730	360	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	100	40	55	25	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	15	230	105	130	95	45	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	1,300	625	670	610	295	310
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	20	420	195	225	195	80	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	110	95	10	50	45	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	35	10	25	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	55	55	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	0	0	250	75	175	95	20	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	60	25	35	55	15	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	40	875	435	445	410	220	190
Bachelor's degree	50	20	30	540	220	320	290	135	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	225	155	70	90	65	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	155	75	85	2,130	1,055	1,085	1,130	570	565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	20	650	345	305	355	165	185
Education	15	0	15	70	20	50	60	15	45
13. Education	15	0	15	70	20	50	60	15	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	175	40	140	70	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	10	40	30	15	10
Business, management and public administration	25	10	10	335	125	205	185	85	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	10	305	115	190	185	85	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	85	50	35	60	25	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	105	50	50	35	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	80	40	40	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	430	325	105	160	140	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	270	195	70	80	80	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	45	35	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	185	45	140	100	25	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	170	35	135	85	20	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	45	35	15	30	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	125	50	75	1,630	775	855	730	360	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	10	10	335	150	185	125	65	60
Education	15	0	15	45	10	35	45	10	40
13. Education	15	0	15	45	10	35	45	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	140	35	115	55	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	10	35	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	300	105	195	155	60	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	265	95	170	155	60	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	75	45	25	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	95	45	50	35	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	70	30	40	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	400	300	105	105	95	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	250	185	65	50	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	40	35	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	150	40	115	85	20	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	145	35	110	70	15	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	45	40	0	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	125	50	75	1,630	775	855	730	360	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	335	150	185	125	65	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	40	60	1,295	630	670	605	300	310
Location of study inside Canada	55	15	35	735	370	360	445	230	215
Same as province or territory of residence	45	15	30	500	225	275	330	155	175
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	230	145	80	115	75	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	25	565	255	310	165	70	95
Americas	10	0	0	95	50	40	30	15	15
United States of America	10	0	0	55	35	25	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	70	35	35	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	335	135	195	90	30	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	25	40	35	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	110	40	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	110	50	60	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	155	75	80	2,135	1,050	1,080	1,130	565	565
In the labour force	130	55	75	1,605	800	800	710	370	335
Employed	115	55	65	1,410	705	705	670	350	320
Unemployed	15	0	15	195	100	100	35	20	10
Not in the labour force	20	15	0	530	250	280	430	195	235
Participation rate	83.9	73.3	93.8	75.2	76.2	74.1	62.8	65.5	59.3
Employment rate	74.2	73.3	81.3	66.0	67.1	65.3	59.3	61.9	56.6
Unemployment rate	11.5	0.0	20.0	12.1	12.5	12.5	4.9	5.4	3.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	155	75	85	2,130	1,055	1,085	1,130	570	565
Did not work¹⁸⁶	30	20	10	605	310	300	425	185	240
Worked	120	55	65	1,525	745	785	710	380	330
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	55	40	15	835	425	405	395	245	155
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	65	15	55	690	315	375	315	140	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	49.0	39.0	41.8	42.1	41.5	42.1	43.6	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	135	55	75	1,605	805	805	705	375	330
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	125	55	75	1,555	775	780	700	365	330
Employee	105	45	55	1,335	665	665	585	310	275
Permanent position	75	40	35	1,120	525	590	500	270	225
Temporary position	30	10	20	210	140	75	85	40	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	100	65	30	25	20	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	20	115	70	40	55	20	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	20	225	110	115	115	55	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	135	55	75	1,605	805	805	705	375	330
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	125	55	75	1,555	775	780	700	365	330
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	360	100	260	140	50	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	335	230	105	65	50	15
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	115	20	90	55	15	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	150	45	105	100	35	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	10	25	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	30	20	15	345	175	170	180	90	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	130	125	0	75	60	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	30	20	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	40	40	0	30	20	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	135	55	75	1,605	805	805	705	375	330
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	125	55	75	1,555	775	780	700	365	330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	120	75	45	30	10	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
23 Construction	10	10	0	115	85	35	60	50	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	65	55	15	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	50	30	20	30	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	165	95	75	100	40	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	50	40	10	40	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	75	15	55	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	265	145	120	90	55	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	70	45	25	25	15	0
61 Educational services	20	0	20	80	20	55	65	30	35
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	180	25	155	95	25	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	100	55	45	20	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
91 Public administration	10	10	0	65	30	40	50	30	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	130	60	75	1,665	830	835	765	405	360
English	125	60	70	1,575	785	785	705	370	330
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	130	60	75	1,665	830	835	765	405	360
Single responses	130	60	75	1,645	825	825	760	405	360
Official languages	130	60	75	1,625	810	815	750	400	355
English	130	60	75	1,610	805	805	750	400	355
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	130	60	75	1,665	830	835	765	405	360
None	125	60	70	1,620	815	805	715	380	330
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	115	55	65	1,410	705	705	670	350	325
Worked at home	25	20	10	510	235	270	275	145	130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	145	100	40	95	70	25
Usual place of work	65	25	40	735	345	380	300	130	165
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	65	25	40	730	345	385	300	135	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	25	40	650	295	355	270	110	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50	35	15	20	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	40	55	880	450	425	395	205	190
Car, truck or van	60	25	35	770	405	365	360	180	180
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	25	30	710	385	325	325	170	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	55	15	40	25	0	25
Public transit	10	0	0	75	25	45	15	0	10
Walked	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	40	55	880	450	425	395	205	190
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	105	40	75	70	35	35
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	20	365	160	205	210	110	100
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	245	165	80	95	45	50
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	95	65	35	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	40	55	880	450	425	395	205	190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	50	40	10	15	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	105	65	40	95	75	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	0	10	295	140	150	105	50	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	190	85	100	65	25	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	105	50	60	60	30	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	140	70	70	55	15	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	30	740	400	340	360	165	195
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	45	25	15	20	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	30	690	370	320	340	150	185
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	580	305	275	305	125	175
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	10	15	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	545	290	260	285	115	170

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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