Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	216	...	...	670	...	...	451	...	...	1,999	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	75	...	...	251	...	...	252	...	...	722	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	75	...	...	245	...	...	230	...	...	699	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,938.8	...	...	4,735.0	...	...	4,762.4	...	...	2,851.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	215	105	110	670	335	335	450	210	245	1,995	930	1,070
0 to 14 years	55	25	30	125	70	50	60	35	30	405	215	190
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	30	15	20	20	15	5	125	70	55
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	40	20	15	25	15	10	140	70	70
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	50	30	15	20	10	10	130	75	60
15 to 64 years	145	70	75	465	235	230	320	145	175	1,260	600	655
15 to 19 years	25	15	5	30	20	10	20	10	10	75	40	35
20 to 24 years	5	0	5	40	20	20	35	10	20	105	55	55
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	45	25	20	35	10	20	120	60	55
30 to 34 years	20	10	15	25	15	15	35	15	25	135	60	70
35 to 39 years	20	15	10	55	30	25	50	30	20	195	85	110
40 to 44 years	15	5	10	55	25	30	25	15	10	190	80	105
45 to 49 years	20	10	15	65	25	40	35	20	20	165	80	85
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	65	35	30	35	15	25	125	70	60
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	35	20	20	30	10	20	75	40	35
60 to 64 years	10	0	5	45	25	25	25	10	10	70	30	35
65 years and over	15	5	10	80	35	45	70	35	40	335	115	220
65 to 69 years	5	5	5	45	10	30	30	15	20	75	25	45
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	20	10	5	20	10	10	65	30	35
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5	35	10	25
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	10	20
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	130	30	100
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	15	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.6	23.8	27.3	18.7	20.9	14.9	13.3	16.7	12.2	20.3	23.1	17.8
15 to 64 years	67.4	66.7	68.2	69.4	70.1	68.7	71.1	69.0	71.4	63.2	64.5	61.2
65 years and over	7.0	4.8	9.1	11.9	10.4	13.4	15.6	16.7	16.3	16.8	12.4	20.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.0	0.0	1.1	2.4	2.0	6.5	3.2	9.3
Average age of the population	33.2	31.4	34.8	39.2	37.6	41.0	40.4	38.8	41.8	40.1	37.0	42.8
Median age of the population	33.6	30.2	36.0	41.2	38.0	44.0	38.8	38.0	40.4	39.2	37.2	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	75	...	...	245	...	...	230	...	...	695	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...	260	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	75	...	...	245	...	...	230	...	...	700	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	215	105	110	670	340	335	450	210	240	1,700	820	880
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	160	80	85	545	270	280	390	175	210	1,590	720	875
Married or living common-law	75	40	35	325	160	165	185	95	95	860	425	440
Married	70	35	35	285	145	145	150	75	80	725	350	370
Living common-law	10	5	5	40	20	20	40	20	20	140	70	65
Living common law - Never married	5	5	5	30	15	10	35	20	15	115	60	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	85	40	50	225	110	115	200	80	120	730	290	440
Not married and not living common law - Never married	50	25	25	140	85	60	115	50	70	420	205	210
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	45	25	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	55	20	30	55	25	35	135	35	100
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	15	0	15	15	0	15	130	20	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	60	...	...	190	...	...	125	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	185	...	...	125	...	...	460	...	...
Total couple families	40	...	...	160	...	...	95	...	...	390	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...	320	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	220	105	110	670	340	335	450	210	240	1,700	820	880
Total - Persons in census families	190	95	95	570	295	270	320	155	165	1,415	700	710
Married spouses or common-law partners	75	40	40	320	160	160	185	90	90	785	395	395
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	30	5	25	35	5	25	65	10	60
Children⁶	95	50	40	220	130	85	100	55	45	560	295	265
In a two-parent family	50	30	20	185	110	80	60	30	25	455	235	215
In a one-parent family	40	25	20	35	25	10	40	25	20	100	60	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	10	15	105	40	60	130	55	75	290	120	175
Living alone	20	5	10	55	25	30	95	35	55	215	85	130
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	20	5	15	15	10	10	15	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	55	30	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	75	...	...	245	...	...	230	...	...	700	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	50	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...	435	...	...
Couple-family households	25	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...	375	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	220	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	165	75	85	550	265	280	385	175	215	1,295	605	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	530	260	265	370	170	200	1,235	570	660
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,400	51,600	37,600	43,600	43,600	43,600	65,000	80,000	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	530	260	265	370	170	200	1,235	580	660
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,400	46,800	34,800	39,600	39,600	40,400	55,600	66,000	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	490	245	245	335	150	185	1,170	550	615
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,000	49,600	28,000	35,200	36,400	34,000	64,500	80,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	435	230	210	285	130	155	1,030	495	535
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,400	46,400	28,000	38,000	36,400	42,000	64,000	77,000	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	460	220	235	340	145	195	1,060	470	590
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,000	4,880	8,700	8,700	8,500	8,800	3,560	1,360	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	70	35	40	55	25	25	135	55	80
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,240	6,280	5,600	6,000	5,720	6,500	5,520	5,480	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	210	95	110	130	65	65	360	155	205
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	7,500	9,500	9,500	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	155	70	80	560	290	270	410	210	205	1,310	615	690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	535	280	255	385	195	190	1,270	595	675
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,400	64,000	46,000	50,800	51,200	50,400	89,200	110,000	71,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	535	280	255	385	195	190	1,270	595	675
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,200	53,200	40,400	44,200	44,400	44,400	69,000	81,200	58,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	500	270	235	340	170	175	1,195	555	645
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,600	60,800	37,200	45,800	48,000	44,000	87,200	111,200	66,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	425	235	190	290	150	145	1,105	515	590
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,400	62,800	39,600	48,400	48,000	48,000	84,200	105,200	66,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	445	240	205	345	165	185	1,080	485	595
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,600	7,800	13,900	11,600	12,300	11,000	8,120	7,120	8,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80	40	40	75	45	30	155	45	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,800	7,000	6,600	8,800	8,000	10,000	6,300	5,800	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	160	80	80	155	100	50	395	170	225
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,500	9,800	9,200	10,400	9,800	11,600	10,360	11,300	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	155	70	80	560	290	275	415	205	205	1,310	615	690
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	200	120	75	120	60	60	615	350	265
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	69,000	70,000	61,200	60,000	55,200	60,000	98,000	112,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	78,000	82,000	72,000	76,000	76,000	78,000	122,000	140,500	98,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	180	95	90	150	75	75	375	135	240
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	22,400	40,400	15,000	19,400	20,400	18,600	25,000	23,000	25,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	34,000	45,000	21,600	30,400	31,000	30,000	40,000	29,200	46,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	84.0	90.0	75.0	79.5	80.0	79.0	92.4	95.0	88.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	75.0	82.0	64.0	72.0	72.0	72.0	82.4	83.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	16.0	10.4	24.8	20.4	19.6	21.2	7.8	5.3	11.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.6	2.4	3.2	3.4	3.2	0.8	0.4	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.9	4.8	7.7	9.0	10.4	7.6	3.9	3.0	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.2	4.4	6.6	8.0	9.6	6.4	3.6	2.9	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	545	270	280	390	175	210	1,295	605	690
Without total income	x	x	x	20	10	15	20	10	10	65	30	30
With total income	x	x	x	530	260	270	365	165	205	1,235	575	660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	50	15	30	30	15	10	60	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	50	20	35	30	10	15	105	35	70
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	80	40	35	60	30	30	140	55	90
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	65	25	35	50	20	35	110	40	65
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	55	25	30	45	25	25	85	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	45	15	30	35	15	25	70	30	45
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	25	10	15	75	30	45
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	35	15	20	20	10	15	80	40	45
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	25	10	15	15	10	10	65	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	10	0	45	20	25
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	70	50	20	40	20	20	385	230	155
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	50	30	15	20	10	10	175	85	90
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	20	20	0	15	10	5	215	140	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	545	270	280	390	175	210	1,295	605	690
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	20	10	15	20	10	10	60	25	30
With after-tax income	x	x	x	530	260	270	365	165	205	1,235	575	660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	50	15	30	25	20	10	70	20	45
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	60	20	35	25	10	15	115	40	70
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	90	40	45	70	30	35	160	55	105
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	65	30	30	60	20	35	120	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	65	25	35	60	25	30	100	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	60	30	30	35	15	25	105	50	55
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	20	10	10	90	40	50
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	25	10	15	70	35	40
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	25	20	10	10	5	5	70	30	40
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	35	25	10	25	15	15	285	185	95
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	15	5	10	90	55	35
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	15	20	0	10	5	10	195	130	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	545	270	280	390	175	210	1,295	605	690
Without employment income	x	x	x	115	40	70	100	45	60	265	110	155
With employment income	x	x	x	435	225	205	285	130	155	1,030	490	540
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	50	20	25	30	15	10	105	35	70
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	40	15	25	30	20	10	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	50	25	25	35	10	25	90	30	60
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	50	20	25	20	10	15	60	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	25	15	5	25	15	10	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35	20	15	25	10	20	55	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30	10	20	30	10	20	65	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	35	15	15	10	0	5	75	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25	15	15	20	5	15	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20	10	5	10	5	5	45	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	20	15	10	5	5	0	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	60	40	15	35	15	20	335	195	135
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	25	20	10	15	5	10	95	40	50
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	30	25	5	20	10	10	240	155	80
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	165	75	85	550	265	280	385	175	215	1,295	605	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	510	255	255	365	160	205	1,225	575	660
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,200	56,400	38,800	40,800	40,400	40,800	67,000	83,000	56,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	510	255	255	365	160	205	1,225	575	660
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,800	49,200	34,800	38,400	37,600	38,800	56,800	68,000	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	475	240	235	335	155	190	1,180	555	620
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,400	56,000	35,600	38,400	37,200	39,200	68,000	84,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	420	220	200	285	125	160	1,050	515	540
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,800	56,000	35,600	40,000	36,800	41,200	67,500	81,000	57,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	430	210	220	325	135	190	990	455	540
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,040	890	3,000	1,130	1,040	1,380	900	890	1,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	45	20	25	25	10	15	70	25	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,520	5,240	5,520	4,880	x	x	8,500	4,160	10,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	155	70	80	560	290	270	410	210	205	1,310	615	690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	520	275	250	390	190	200	1,255	585	670
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,000	68,000	42,800	52,800	57,600	48,000	89,200	112,000	69,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	520	275	250	390	190	200	1,255	585	670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,400	56,400	37,600	44,600	48,000	41,600	69,200	84,000	56,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	495	260	230	345	175	165	1,190	555	640
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,400	67,000	38,400	54,600	58,400	50,800	90,400	115,600	68,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	405	230	180	300	155	150	1,115	535	575
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,800	69,500	43,200	52,400	55,000	49,000	86,000	105,200	68,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	450	235	215	345	150	195	1,030	475	555
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,060	3,880	8,500	5,420	4,500	6,160	3,860	2,490	5,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55	25	35	25	0	15	65	25	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,600	8,500	6,800	10,000	...	10,000	8,000	5,600	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	155	70	80	560	290	275	415	205	205	1,310	615	690
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	195	120	75	110	55	55	610	360	250
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	62,800	64,500	56,000	57,200	57,200	57,200	91,000	106,000	76,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	73,000	77,000	66,000	79,000	80,000	76,000	117,600	133,500	94,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	170	90	75	145	70	75	375	135	240
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	35,600	53,600	15,100	26,800	31,800	23,800	22,800	22,600	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	46,800	66,000	25,000	40,000	44,000	36,000	54,000	48,000	57,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	91.0	96.0	82.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	96.4	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	81.0	86.0	72.0	76.0	78.0	76.0	86.0	86.0	85.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	9.4	4.9	17.2	9.0	6.0	12.4	3.6	1.8	6.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.4	1.0	2.0	1.2	x	2.0	0.5	0.2	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	245	...	...	230	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	108,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,600	...	...	54,400	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,800	...	...	46,400	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	190	...	...	140	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	250	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	158,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	122,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,000	...	...	51,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	205	...	...	140	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	131,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	201,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	153,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	245	...	...	230	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	245	...	...	230	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	185	...	...	125	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	119,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	109,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	142,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	121,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	20	5	15	80	40	40	115	50	70	275	115	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	51,600	55,600	50,400	51,200	52,400	51,200	59,600	60,400	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	46,800	47,600	45,600	44,800	44,800	44,800	52,000	53,600	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	190	...	...	135	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	130,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	111,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	136,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	140,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	20	90	55	40	95	50	40	310	125	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	53,000	68,000	34,000	58,000	56,000	60,000	69,000	69,000	69,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	44,000	56,000	28,000	49,000	48,000	52,000	57,200	57,000	57,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	670	335	330	450	210	245	1,700	820	885
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	145	80	60	80	45	35	455	245	215
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	45	20	20	30	15	10	150	80	75
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	445	225	220	300	135	165	1,130	530	600
65 years and over	x	x	x	80	35	45	70	35	40	110	45	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	35	20	15	60	30	35	110	55	60
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	10	5	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	20	25	70	30	40
65 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.2	6.0	4.5	13.6	14.0	14.0	6.7	6.8	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	6.8	9.5	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.0	6.0	13.2	14.0	13.0	6.4	5.6	7.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	9.0	x	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	670	340	330	450	210	240	1,700	820	880
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	140	80	65	75	45	35	460	245	210
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	40	20	25	30	20	15	155	80	70
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	450	225	225	305	135	170	1,130	525	600
65 years and over	x	x	x	80	30	50	70	30	35	115	45	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	25	15	15	40	20	20	75	40	40
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	20	5	15	25	15	10	55	20	30
65 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.0	3.6	4.5	8.0	9.5	7.0	4.6	4.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	4.0	6.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	5.0	8.5	12.0	6.0	4.8	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	670	335	335	450	210	245	1,700	820	885
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	255	125	125	260	125	135	475	220	260
In bottom decile	x	x	x	40	20	20	50	25	25	105	50	55
In second decile	x	x	x	20	15	10	50	20	30	70	35	35
In third decile	x	x	x	80	40	45	55	25	30	125	50	70
In fourth decile	x	x	x	50	25	20	70	35	30	65	30	30
In fifth decile	x	x	x	60	30	30	40	20	20	115	55	65
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	415	210	205	190	85	105	1,225	600	625
In sixth decile	x	x	x	75	40	35	40	15	25	110	45	60
In seventh decile	x	x	x	95	50	45	30	15	15	115	50	65
In eighth decile	x	x	x	75	30	45	30	10	15	130	60	70
In ninth decile	x	x	x	95	50	40	45	15	30	260	120	135
In top decile	x	x	x	80	50	35	40	20	20	610	320	290
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	670	...	...	450	...	...	1,700	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.346	...	...	0.476	...	...	0.419	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.323	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	220	105	110	670	340	330	450	210	240	1,700	820	880
English only	195	95	100	610	310	300	400	190	210	1,495	735	760
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	40	20	20	35	20	20	200	80	115
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	20	10	15	10	5	10	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	220	105	110	670	340	330	450	210	240	1,700	820	880
English	210	100	105	640	330	315	430	200	230	1,645	795	850
French	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	40	15	25
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	15	5	15	10	5	10	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	220	105	110	670	340	330	450	210	240	1,700	820	880
Single responses	205	105	105	615	310	310	430	200	235	1,655	800	855
Official languages	125	60	70	350	185	170	285	130	155	1,375	665	705
English	125	60	70	340	180	160	285	130	155	1,335	650	690
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	40	20	25
Non-official languages	80	40	40	265	125	140	150	70	75	285	135	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	40	265	125	140	150	70	75	285	135	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5	25	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	50	20	30	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	15	25	25	10	10	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	115	60	60	75	35	40	140	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	15	25	20	10	15	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	15	25	20	10	15	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	35	20	20	20	10	10	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	5	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	35	20	20	25	15	10	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	25	15	10	20	10	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	35	15	15	20	10	10	55	20	35
Chinese languages	10	5	5	35	15	15	15	10	5	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	10	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	50	25	25	20	10	10	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	40	20	20	15	10	5	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	220	105	110	670	340	330	450	210	240	1,700	820	880
English	135	65	75	345	175	160	305	140	165	1,385	680	705
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-official language	25	15	10	70	35	35	30	20	15	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	70	35	35	30	20	15	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	235	115	120	105	50	55	225	100	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	220	105	110	670	340	330	450	210	240	1,700	820	880
Single responses	215	105	110	590	300	285	425	200	225	1,650	800	855
Official languages	165	80	85	415	210	205	355	160	195	1,540	745	795
English	160	80	85	415	210	200	350	160	190	1,530	745	790
French	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-official languages	50	30	25	170	85	85	75	35	35	105	50	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	30	25	170	85	85	75	35	35	105	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	5	5	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	5	5	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	5	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	80	40	45	35	20	15	50	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	10	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	20	10	10	15	10	10	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	15	10	10	15	10	10	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	25	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages	5	5	0	25	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	85	40	45	25	10	10	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	40	40	25	10	10	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	220	105	110	670	340	335	450	210	240	1,700	820	880
None	165	80	90	490	255	240	355	160	190	1,470	720	745
English	25	15	10	85	45	40	25	10	10	65	30	40
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	5	20
Non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	40	45	25	25	115	50	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	70	30	40	45	25	25	115	50	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	220	105	115	710	365	340	480	240	235	1,755	855	900
Official languages	205	95	115	700	365	335	460	230	225	1,750	850	900
English	205	95	115	700	365	335	460	230	225	1,750	850	900
French	40	25	10	50	25	20	60	30	30	185	100	85
Non-official languages	95	55	35	330	160	170	185	105	80	390	170	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	55	35	330	160	170	185	105	80	390	170	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	30	30	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	30	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	190	95	100	100	55	45	220	100	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	35	0	25	25	15	10	50	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	35	0	25	25	15	10	50	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	25	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	20	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	15	60	25	25	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages	35	20	10	60	25	25	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	220	105	110	710	370	340	480	240	235	1,760	855	905
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	20	45	25	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	20	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	25	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	205	100	105	695	360	335	450	230	220	1,710	835	875
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	220	105	110	710	370	340	480	240	235	1,760	855	905
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220	105	110	710	370	340	470	235	230	1,735	850	890
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	80	...	...	250	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	190	...	...	130	...	...	450	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	80	...	...	250	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...	330	...	...
Not condominium	35	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	80	...	...	250	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...	215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	80	...	...	250	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...	240	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	80	...	...	250	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80	...	...	230	...	...	220	...	...	700	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	80	...	...	250	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...
Suitable	75	...	...	215	...	...	210	...	...	695	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	80	...	...	250	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	420	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	80	...	...	250	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	80	...	...	240	...	...	215	...	...	710	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	80	...	...	250	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...	440	...	...
Two-maintainer household	30	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...	260	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	80	...	...	250	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	245	...	...	225	...	...	705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	180	...	...	170	...	...	555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	80	...	...	245	...	...	225	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	45	...	...	155	...	...	160	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	245	...	...	215	...	...	700	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	235	...	...	180	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	190	...	...	125	...	...	450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	71.1	...	...	68.0	...	...	81.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	26.3	...	...	24.0	...	...	15.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,490	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,680	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	628,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	385,000	...	...	636,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	25.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	32.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	215	110	110	705	370	340	475	240	240	1,755	855	900
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	0	20	70	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	0	20	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	210	110	105	695	365	330	440	230	210	1,680	820	855
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	220	105	115	710	370	340	475	240	240	1,755	855	900
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	190	85	105	600	315	285	405	200	205	1,710	830	875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	30	150	75	70	65	35	30	495	270	230
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130	60	75	455	240	210	340	165	170	1,210	565	640
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	110	50	55	75	45	25	50	20	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	220	105	115	710	370	340	475	240	240	1,755	855	900
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	125	55	75	380	200	180	300	135	170	1,490	745	745
Immigrants⁸¹	60	30	30	325	170	155	160	105	60	255	110	150
Before 1980	20	15	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	40	15	20	120	55	65	50	30	25	105	55	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	125	65	60	75	50	30	80	30	50
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	80	45	40	25	20	10	50	15	35
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	45	20	20	50	30	20	25	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	30	30	325	170	160	165	100	60	255	110	150
Under 5 years	15	10	0	30	15	20	15	15	0	55	15	40
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	15	10	30	15	10
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	55	35	20	20	15	0	35	15	20
25 to 44 years	25	15	15	160	75	90	90	50	45	120	55	60
45 years and over	10	0	10	20	10	10	20	15	0	25	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	30	30	325	170	160	165	100	60	255	110	150
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	30	10	15	80	45	30	30	20	0	60	25	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	20
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10	55	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	15	220	105	115	70	40	25	100	35	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	60	25	40	35	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	45	25	25	50	25	20	25	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	220	105	115	710	365	345	480	240	235	1,760	855	900
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	50	40	335	165	165	175	105	70	290	125	160
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	20	20	130	70	60	60	35	25	415	225	185
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	35	50	245	130	115	245	100	140	1,055	500	555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	20	30	290	145	145	155	100	55	210	95	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	15	25	210	105	110	105	75	30	160	75	90
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	75	55	20	40	25	10	70	45	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	140	50	90	70	50	20	95	30	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	45	20	25	25	15	10	45	10	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	0	15	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	20	30	290	145	145	155	100	55	210	95	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	10	50	25	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	20	255	120	135	120	80	35	120	55	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	220	105	115	710	370	345	480	235	235	1,760	855	900
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	75	45	30	325	165	160	185	110	75	400	190	210
South Asian	0	0	0	85	50	30	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chinese	35	15	10	70	35	35	15	10	0	90	35	50
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	0	20
Filipino	0	0	0	75	30	50	40	20	20	10	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	65	55	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	140	60	80	380	205	175	295	135	160	1,360	665	695
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	220	105	115	710	365	340	475	240	235	1,755	855	900
Canadian	0	0	0	55	35	20	25	15	10	220	100	110
English	15	0	10	140	75	60	35	20	20	395	170	215
Irish	20	15	0	75	40	35	60	20	40	335	185	150
Scottish	45	25	25	115	60	60	70	30	40	290	175	115
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	15	30	150	85	70
German	40	15	25	30	20	10	60	25	40	330	155	170
Chinese	0	0	0	60	30	25	20	15	0	145	85	60
Italian	20	10	0	15	0	15	30	10	20	60	25	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ukrainian	35	20	15	40	20	20	25	15	10	90	30	60
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	0	75	35	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	85	45	45
Filipino	0	0	0	80	30	50	55	30	25	10	0	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	25	155	60	95
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Muslim	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	220	105	110	710	370	340	480	240	235	1,760	855	905
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian	125	50	75	335	155	175	280	135	140	805	395	415
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	50	30	20	30	15	20	230	115	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	55	20	35	190	85	105	150	80	75	295	120	170
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	50	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10	75	40	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hindu	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Muslim	0	0	0	105	50	55	25	20	0	105	50	55
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	70	40	25	210	120	90	150	80	75	755	375	385
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	215	105	110	685	355	330	470	240	235	1,730	825	900
Non-movers	175	80	90	640	340	305	435	225	205	1,350	670	680
Movers	45	25	15	45	15	30	40	20	25	380	160	220
Non-migrants	40	20	15	45	15	25	40	20	25	330	145	185
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	200	90	105	660	345	315	455	225	230	1,585	760	825
Non-movers	80	30	50	445	250	200	245	105	135	840	425	420
Movers	115	60	55	215	100	110	210	115	95	745	335	405
Non-migrants	60	30	35	140	65	75	115	70	50	525	230	295
Migrants	55	30	20	70	35	40	90	55	45	220	110	115
Internal migrants	30	15	15	30	15	20	45	25	20	170	90	80
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	110	50	55
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	15	65	35	30
External migrants	25	15	0	45	20	25	50	30	20	50	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	155	70	80	560	290	275	415	210	205	1,310	615	690
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	75	30	50	45	30	20	80	60	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	140	60	80	480	255	225	365	180	190	1,225	555	665
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	125	50	75	410	215	195	305	150	150	1,080	500	585
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0	20	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	125	50	75	365	200	170	295	145	145	1,060	480	575
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	155	75	80	560	285	270	410	210	205	1,305	615	690
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	80	35	45	45	25	20	70	50	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	25	175	100	80	105	50	55	190	70	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	60	305	160	145	265	135	130	1,050	490	555
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	105	55	55	140	65	75	265	115	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	0	10	60	25	35	110	55	55	175	70	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	20	0	15	25	0	20	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	45	200	105	90	120	65	55	780	375	405
Bachelor's degree	50	20	30	140	75	65	95	50	45	550	255	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Master's degree	15	0	10	50	30	20	20	10	10	150	75	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	125	50	70	410	215	200	300	150	155	1,080	495	580
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	15	115	55	60	65	30	35	95	35	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	245	135	110	230	115	110	980	450	525
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	20	95	45	50	115	55	60	240	110	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	0	0	50	20	30	85	50	40	155	65	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	20	0	15	20	0	20	40	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	40	155	90	60	115	60	55	735	345	390
Bachelor's degree	50	20	30	95	65	35	95	50	40	525	240	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	10	0	10	45	30	20	20	10	0	140	60	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	155	75	85	565	285	275	415	210	205	1,305	615	695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	20	255	125	130	150	75	75	260	120	135
Education	15	0	15	25	0	20	20	10	15	55	20	35
13. Education	15	0	15	25	0	20	20	10	15	55	20	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	50	10	35	30	10	20	160	30	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	0	60	10	55
Business, management and public administration	25	10	10	95	60	30	75	25	45	275	140	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	10	90	60	25	70	25	45	265	140	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	35	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	35	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	35	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	60	55	0	55	45	10	175	140	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	30	30	0	20	20	0	80	65	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0	50	35	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	25	0	20	30	10	25	175	60	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	25	0	20	30	10	25	140	35	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	125	50	75	410	215	195	300	145	155	1,085	500	585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	10	10	160	75	85	70	35	40	100	45	55
Education	15	0	15	20	0	15	20	10	15	45	20	30
13. Education	15	0	15	20	0	15	20	10	15	45	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	40	10	30	25	10	20	145	20	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	55	10	50
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	85	60	30	65	30	35	265	130	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	80	60	25	65	30	35	260	130	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	15	10	10	15	10	0	35	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	10	0	35	30	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	55	45	0	40	30	10	175	140	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	25	20	0	25	15	0	80	65	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	50	35	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	10	0	10	30	10	20	165	50	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	10	0	10	30	10	20	130	30	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	125	50	75	410	215	195	300	145	155	1,085	500	585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	160	75	85	70	35	40	100	45	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	40	60	250	140	110	230	120	115	975	450	530
Location of study inside Canada	55	15	35	140	70	70	155	80	75	820	375	440
Same as province or territory of residence	45	15	30	85	50	40	130	55	75	585	270	320
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	55	25	25	30	25	0	235	110	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	25	110	70	40	75	40	35	155	75	85
Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	25
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	70	45	30	35	15	15	25	0	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	20	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	155	75	80	560	285	270	410	210	205	1,305	615	690
In the labour force	130	55	75	390	215	175	300	160	140	1,075	535	535
Employed	115	55	65	360	205	155	240	115	125	970	505	470
Unemployed	15	0	15	30	10	15	60	45	15	100	30	70
Not in the labour force	20	15	0	175	70	105	115	50	60	230	75	155
Participation rate	83.9	73.3	93.8	69.6	75.4	64.8	73.2	76.2	68.3	82.4	87.0	77.5
Employment rate	74.2	73.3	81.3	64.3	71.9	57.4	58.5	54.8	61.0	74.3	82.1	68.1
Unemployment rate	11.5	0.0	20.0	7.7	4.7	8.6	20.0	28.1	10.7	9.3	5.6	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	155	75	85	565	285	275	415	210	205	1,305	615	695
Did not work¹⁸⁶	30	20	10	170	65	100	120	60	60	245	80	170
Worked	120	55	65	395	220	175	295	150	145	1,060	535	525
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	55	40	15	205	125	75	130	75	60	650	385	270
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	65	15	55	185	90	95	160	80	80	410	150	260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	49.0	39.0	41.9	41.6	42.4	39.2	39.6	38.8	43.0	45.1	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	135	55	75	385	215	170	300	155	140	1,075	540	535
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	15	0	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	125	55	75	370	215	160	285	140	140	1,060	530	530
Employee	105	45	55	315	170	140	250	115	135	850	415	435
Permanent position	75	40	35	280	155	125	185	100	90	720	355	360
Temporary position	30	10	20	35	15	15	60	20	45	135	55	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10	55	25	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	20	15	0	10	45	15	35	75	25	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	20	60	45	15	30	20	10	210	120	95
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	135	55	75	385	215	170	300	155	140	1,075	540	535
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	15	0	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	125	55	75	370	215	160	285	140	140	1,060	530	530
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	65	35	35	55	10	50	290	100	190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	55	30	20	35	30	0	140	110	30
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	25	0	20	45	15	25	130	50	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	35	15	25	25	0	25	150	45	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	55	10	40
6 Sales and service occupations	30	20	15	110	55	55	50	20	25	175	90	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	50	40	0	40	30	0	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	135	55	75	385	215	170	300	155	140	1,075	540	535
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	15	0	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	125	55	75	370	215	160	285	140	140	1,060	530	530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	100	60	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	40	35	0	20	15	0	55	40	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	25	10	10	10	0	0	40	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	50	25	25	25	15	10	50	35	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	30	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	45	30	15	35	20	15	185	90	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	30	10	15
61 Educational services	20	0	20	25	0	25	25	0	15	80	35	45
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	30	0	20	55	15	40	165	55	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	45	15	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10
91 Public administration	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	130	60	75	400	225	175	305	155	150	1,135	565	570
English	125	60	70	390	220	170	300	150	145	1,115	550	560
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	130	60	75	400	225	175	305	155	150	1,135	565	570
Single responses	130	60	75	400	225	175	305	155	150	1,135	565	570
Official languages	130	60	75	400	225	175	300	150	145	1,135	565	570
English	130	60	75	400	225	175	300	150	145	1,130	560	570
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	130	60	75	400	225	175	305	155	150	1,135	565	570
None	125	60	70	390	220	170	305	155	150	1,115	550	560
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	115	55	65	360	205	155	240	115	125	975	505	470
Worked at home	25	20	10	110	50	60	90	35	55	435	240	195
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	20	15	10	40	30	15	75	30	45
Usual place of work	65	25	40	230	140	85	110	50	60	465	235	230
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	65	25	40	230	140	85	110	45	60	465	235	230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	25	40	190	110	85	105	45	60	420	205	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	40	55	250	155	90	155	80	70	540	260	275
Car, truck or van	60	25	35	195	125	75	135	70	60	465	225	240
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	25	30	175	115	60	120	65	55	425	205	220
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	40	15	20
Public transit	10	0	0	30	20	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	40	55	250	155	90	155	80	70	540	260	275
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	35	20	10	45	20	25	145	70	80
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	20	120	75	40	45	25	25	305	155	155
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	70	40	30	40	20	15	60	25	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	30	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	40	55	250	155	90	155	80	70	540	260	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15	25	10	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	35	30	10	35	25	15	100	70	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	0	10	65	45	25	35	25	15	185	85	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	35	20	20	30	0	20	115	55	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	40	20	15	15	10	0	70	30	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	65	40	30	15	0	10	45	15	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	30	140	80	60	80	45	35	465	245	215
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	30	130	75	55	70	40	30	405	220	185
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	105	65	45	55	30	25	325	175	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	45	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	105	60	40	45	25	20	285	150	135

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table