Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061814More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062004More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061878More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060229More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,612	...	...	1,715	...	...	1,448	...	...	464	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	537	...	...	467	...	...	456	...	...	188	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	530	...	...	446	...	...	445	...	...	181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,949.0	...	...	4,538.2	...	...	2,708.6	...	...	5,866.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.41	...	...	0.38	...	...	0.53	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,615	750	860	1,715	855	860	1,445	710	735	465	215	250
0 to 14 years	235	115	115	235	120	120	310	155	155	125	65	65
0 to 4 years	60	30	30	60	30	25	85	40	45	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	80	40	35	75	40	35	110	50	55	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	95	45	50	105	55	50	115	60	55	65	35	30
15 to 64 years	1,025	500	535	1,165	575	590	1,000	485	515	300	140	165
15 to 19 years	125	60	65	115	55	60	110	50	60	30	20	10
20 to 24 years	95	45	45	130	70	60	115	65	55	30	20	15
25 to 29 years	70	35	40	115	60	55	45	20	25	15	10	15
30 to 34 years	60	30	30	115	60	50	65	35	35	45	15	25
35 to 39 years	100	50	55	120	60	65	95	40	50	55	20	30
40 to 44 years	95	45	55	95	40	55	110	55	60	40	15	25
45 to 49 years	135	55	80	115	50	60	125	60	65	30	20	15
50 to 54 years	145	75	75	85	35	45	120	60	60	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	115	65	50	110	55	50	110	50	65	20	10	10
60 to 64 years	85	45	45	175	80	90	105	55	50	15	10	5
65 years and over	350	140	215	315	160	150	140	75	70	30	15	20
65 to 69 years	60	30	30	120	70	50	55	25	30	10	5	5
70 to 74 years	80	35	40	95	45	50	45	25	25	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	55	25	35	45	25	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	55	20	35	35	15	15	10	10	5	5	0	0
85 years and over	100	30	65	25	10	15	15	10	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	60	20	35	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.4	13.7	14.0	14.0	21.5	21.8	21.1	26.9	30.2	26.0
15 to 64 years	63.5	66.7	62.2	67.9	67.3	68.6	69.2	68.3	70.1	64.5	65.1	66.0
65 years and over	21.7	18.7	25.0	18.4	18.7	17.4	9.7	10.6	9.5	6.5	7.0	8.0
85 years and over	6.2	4.0	7.6	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.0	1.4	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.8	42.1	41.7	42.4	37.3	37.4	37.1	32.3	30.8	33.6
Median age of the population	46.0	45.2	46.8	41.6	40.4	43.2	39.2	39.2	38.8	32.8	30.4	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	530	...	...	445	...	...	445	...	...	180	...	...
Single-detached house	420	...	...	355	...	...	385	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	530	...	...	445	...	...	445	...	...	185	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	120	...	...	100	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,495	715	780	1,715	860	860	1,445	710	735	465	215	250
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,380	635	740	1,480	740	745	1,140	560	585	340	155	180
Married or living common-law	855	425	425	905	450	450	735	365	365	155	75	80
Married	785	395	390	880	440	440	705	350	355	120	60	60
Living common-law	75	35	35	25	15	15	30	15	15	35	20	15
Living common law - Never married	35	20	15	10	5	5	15	10	5	35	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	0	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	525	205	320	575	285	295	405	195	215	180	75	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	390	175	215	435	235	200	325	170	160	120	65	60
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	20	5	10	15	5	10	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	15	45	45	15	30	35	10	20	40	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	10	50	75	20	55	30	5	20	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	455	...	...	470	...	...	410	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	175	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	115	...	...	145	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	475	...	...	405	...	...	115	...	...
Total couple families	405	...	...	425	...	...	365	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	365	...	...	410	...	...	345	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	220	...	...	270	...	...	260	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	150	...	...	145	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,495	715	780	1,715	860	855	1,450	715	735	465	215	250
Total - Persons in census families	1,360	665	695	1,520	760	760	1,360	675	690	385	180	205
Married spouses or common-law partners	805	405	405	850	430	425	725	360	360	155	75	80
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	35	45	5	40	45	15	30	45	5	35
Children⁶	500	250	255	625	330	290	590	300	290	190	100	90
In a two-parent family	425	210	220	540	295	245	510	255	260	110	55	50
In a one-parent family	75	40	35	85	35	45	80	45	35	80	40	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	50	85	195	95	100	90	40	50	80	35	45
Living alone	80	20	60	30	15	15	45	20	25	50	20	35
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	15	120	50	70	20	5	20	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	45	35	15	25	10	10	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	530	...	...	445	...	...	445	...	...	180	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	405	...	...	260	...	...	360	...	...	110	...	...
Couple-family households	370	...	...	235	...	...	320	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	215	...	...	160	...	...	240	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	155	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,260	600	660	1,480	735	740	1,145	555	580	335	150	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,220	585	635	1,415	710	705	1,065	525	540	320	145	175
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	61,600	38,000	32,000	34,000	30,200	48,400	62,000	41,600	36,400	35,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,220	585	635	1,415	710	705	1,065	525	540	320	145	175
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	54,000	34,000	30,200	31,800	29,000	43,200	53,600	37,600	34,000	32,800	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,140	545	585	1,175	615	560	990	500	495	265	125	140
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	59,600	29,200	26,400	29,600	23,600	45,600	64,000	36,000	28,600	28,400	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	890	450	440	990	530	460	785	395	395	225	105	115
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	62,800	34,400	26,600	25,600	27,600	51,200	70,500	41,600	32,800	29,800	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,030	480	555	1,295	655	640	905	450	450	295	135	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	4,560	8,000	10,100	9,000	10,500	5,320	4,080	6,080	9,600	6,650	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	45	55	135	60	65	95	40	55	45	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,760	6,000	5,480	5,160	6,040	6,400	6,160	6,800	4,040	x	4,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	155	180	525	265	255	320	170	155	130	60	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	8,000	10,300
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,270	645	625	1,510	700	810	1,190	610	575	300	140	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,235	645	595	1,450	680	765	1,115	570	545	285	130	155
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,900	73,000	47,600	40,840	43,700	38,300	75,400	96,000	54,000	46,000	46,000	47,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,235	645	595	1,450	680	765	1,115	570	545	285	130	155
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,300	59,200	40,600	36,200	38,200	34,400	56,800	72,000	41,000	40,800	40,000	41,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,150	595	555	1,210	605	610	1,040	535	510	230	105	130
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,000	71,600	41,400	36,900	39,600	34,400	73,200	95,600	49,800	44,400	46,000	43,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	875	475	400	1,005	505	500	835	420	415	200	95	105
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,200	69,600	44,600	37,100	38,000	36,200	80,800	107,600	53,400	46,400	48,000	45,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,075	550	520	1,320	620	700	935	505	430	265	125	145
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,040	10,240	10,960	9,760	12,020	8,740	7,920	9,720	10,900	8,600	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	45	65	115	50	65	115	45	70	25	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,600	5,600	7,200	7,800	6,800	7,800	5,000	9,600	4,400	4,000	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	155	165	540	235	305	370	225	150	85	50	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,960	8,200	9,500	8,800	9,100	8,600	9,360	9,100	9,800	9,400	9,600	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,270	645	620	1,510	700	805	1,190	615	575	300	135	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	360	195	160	435	245	195	355	210	140	90	35	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	106,000	69,000	58,400	63,200	55,200	116,000	148,000	96,000	55,600	72,500	47,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,800	118,000	75,000	60,000	60,000	60,000	153,000	186,000	104,000	62,000	72,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	375	185	195	375	165	215	375	165	205	75	35	40
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	27,200	19,400	15,700	13,900	17,000	18,000	19,600	17,000	20,600	15,500	25,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,600	41,200	26,400	20,900	19,400	22,000	32,000	34,000	30,400	33,000	34,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.2	91.0	81.0	75.6	80.0	71.5	90.4	93.0	86.0	78.0	84.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	71.0	63.2	63.0	64.0	62.0	80.0	83.0	74.5	71.0	78.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.0	9.4	18.8	24.4	20.2	28.7	9.7	7.4	14.1	22.0	17.5	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.1	0.4	2.4	0.8	1.0	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	3.0	6.3	9.0	8.0	10.1	4.4	3.9	5.4	7.0	8.8	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	2.8	5.7	8.0	7.1	8.8	4.1	3.7	5.0	6.0	8.5	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,260	595	660	1,480	740	745	1,140	560	585	340	155	180
Without total income	40	10	25	65	25	40	75	35	45	20	10	10
With total income	1,220	585	635	1,420	710	710	1,065	525	540	315	140	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	190	80	110	170	70	105	130	55	75	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	115	40	70	200	95	105	110	45	65	35	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	85	295	155	140	135	70	70	60	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	100	35	70	215	105	110	80	30	45	40	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	85	30	50	135	70	65	85	25	60	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	45	110	50	60	65	30	40	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	90	40	50	80	40	40	50	20	25	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	65	35	35	55	30	20	30	15	20	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	70	40	30	50	30	15	40	15	20	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	20	30	20	10	40	20	25	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	230	160	70	80	50	30	295	200	95	15	5	10
$100,000 to $149,999	130	80	55	55	35	25	130	75	55	15	5	10
$150,000 and over	100	80	15	25	15	10	165	125	40	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,260	595	660	1,480	740	745	1,140	560	585	340	155	180
Without after-tax income	40	10	25	65	25	40	75	35	45	20	10	10
With after-tax income	1,220	585	635	1,420	710	710	1,065	525	540	315	140	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	190	75	110	175	70	105	140	60	80	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	125	50	75	205	100	105	110	45	70	35	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	160	60	100	320	165	155	155	75	80	70	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	120	45	75	225	110	120	95	35	60	45	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	90	45	50	165	85	85	100	40	60	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	120	50	70	115	55	55	70	35	35	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	40	75	40	30	50	20	35	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	80	35	40	50	30	15	45	20	25	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	60	30	25	25	15	10	55	25	30	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	25	10	10	45	30	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	145	105	45	45	25	15	205	150	55	10	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	60	35	25	25	15	5	65	40	25	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	85	70	15	15	10	5	140	110	30	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,260	595	660	1,480	740	745	1,140	560	585	340	155	180
Without employment income	370	150	225	490	210	280	355	165	190	110	50	65
With employment income	885	450	440	990	525	460	785	390	390	225	110	120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	145	75	75	175	95	75	110	55	60	35	10	25
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	30	95	50	45	60	25	35	15	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	90	25	60	145	70	75	75	30	45	25	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	120	65	55	40	15	20	25	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	100	45	50	50	20	30	20	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	70	35	40	50	20	30	20	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	50	15	30	85	40	40	25	15	15	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	60	25	30	45	30	20	45	20	25	15	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	45	25	15	35	10	20	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	35	20	15	25	10	10	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	40	25	15	20	15	10	35	10	20	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	190	130	55	55	30	25	240	160	80	10	0	5
$100,000 to $124,999	80	50	30	25	15	10	65	25	35	5	0	5
$125,000 and over	110	85	30	30	15	15	180	135	45	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,260	600	660	1,480	735	740	1,145	555	580	335	150	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,150	545	605	1,360	675	680	1,035	510	520	310	140	175
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	67,500	38,800	29,400	32,000	27,400	50,400	65,500	40,800	35,200	32,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,150	545	605	1,360	675	680	1,035	510	520	310	140	175
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	58,400	35,200	28,000	31,200	26,200	44,400	54,000	36,400	32,800	29,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,085	525	565	1,145	600	545	975	490	485	260	120	140
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	66,000	36,000	30,600	33,600	28,800	50,400	65,000	38,800	34,800	36,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	905	455	450	965	510	445	800	400	400	220	100	120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	66,500	38,800	32,800	33,200	32,000	54,400	71,500	43,600	36,400	39,600	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	955	445	510	1,225	625	600	815	415	405	275	115	160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	2,500	1,900	1,160	3,680	940	890	1,260	2,220	960	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	30	35	65	25	40	55	20	35	20	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,500	6,850	5,520	6,040	4,880	6,500	7,250	6,200	4,640	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,270	645	625	1,510	700	810	1,190	610	575	300	140	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,180	595	585	1,380	635	745	1,075	565	515	280	125	150
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,600	78,000	46,800	38,920	42,800	35,700	76,600	94,800	56,800	43,200	40,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,190	595	590	1,380	635	745	1,075	565	515	280	125	150
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,300	63,000	39,600	34,200	37,000	31,750	60,200	72,400	46,800	38,000	35,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,095	570	535	1,165	585	590	1,015	540	475	230	115	120
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,000	77,600	45,400	38,700	41,400	36,000	77,200	95,600	56,400	44,400	42,000	47,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	870	465	405	1,005	490	510	845	435	410	200	90	105
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,700	77,200	46,000	39,100	40,600	37,600	81,200	103,200	57,200	47,200	47,000	47,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,040	510	525	1,210	570	640	845	470	370	255	105	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,790	5,320	6,240	7,000	5,520	8,300	4,970	4,140	6,020	7,250	3,600	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	35	30	80	15	60	75	30	40	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,000	10,000	6,400	4,500	7,000	11,600	11,000	12,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,270	645	620	1,510	700	805	1,190	615	575	300	135	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	360	195	160	425	240	185	355	210	140	85	35	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	101,000	62,400	52,000	57,600	51,600	108,000	141,000	101,000	59,600	62,000	59,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	121,000	68,000	59,400	59,200	59,600	145,000	174,000	102,000	59,000	64,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	355	170	185	345	150	195	370	175	195	65	35	30
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	32,400	27,000	23,400	17,200	24,000	16,200	16,600	16,200	40,000	44,400	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,400	51,200	34,400	25,100	24,000	26,000	39,600	44,000	36,000	42,000	38,000	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	88.0	84.4	88.0	80.0	94.8	96.0	92.0	84.0	92.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	73.6	77.0	68.0	73.2	74.0	72.0	82.8	84.0	80.0	78.0	88.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	8.1	5.8	12.0	15.8	11.6	20.1	5.1	3.6	7.7	15.4	7.6	21.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.7	1.0	0.9	0.3	1.5	1.0	0.6	1.7	x	...	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	530	...	...	445	...	...	445	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	40,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	36,400	...	...	71,500	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	450	...	...	415	...	...	400	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	525	...	...	445	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	142,500	...	...	132,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	117,200	...	...	140,500	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	425	...	...	420	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	121,200	...	...	145,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	530	...	...	445	...	...	445	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	340	...	...	275	...	...	330	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	75	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	530	...	...	445	...	...	445	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	290	...	...	245	...	...	300	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	115	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	445	...	...	415	...	...	395	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	113,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	270	...	...	270	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	35	70	75	45	30	65	35	30	75	30	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	60,400	49,200	39,200	39,200	37,200	51,600	69,500	39,600	44,400	39,200	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	54,000	43,200	34,800	36,400	34,400	50,000	62,400	37,200	36,800	33,600	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	425	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	156,500	...	...	135,500	...	...	193,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	120,400	...	...	145,500	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	260	...	...	265	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	50	85	70	35	35	75	40	25	80	35	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	66,000	66,000	66,000	46,000	60,000	34,000	74,000	92,000	52,000	53,000	56,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	58,000	55,000	40,000	52,000	30,000	58,000	66,000	44,000	45,000	44,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,495	715	780	1,715	855	860	1,445	710	735	460	215	250
0 to 17 years	310	150	160	305	150	150	380	190	195	150	75	70
0 to 5 years	75	35	35	75	40	40	105	50	60	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	950	460	490	1,100	540	560	925	450	470	285	130	155
65 years and over	235	105	130	315	160	150	140	75	70	30	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	30	45	105	40	65	100	45	50	100	45	60
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	40	10	25	35	20	15	45	15	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	5	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	40	15	25	40	15	30	60	25	35	50	20	30
65 years and over	20	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	5	0	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	4.0	5.8	6.1	4.6	7.4	7.0	6.8	7.4	21.6	19.5	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	13.0	9.0	17.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	31.0	24.0	36.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	25.0	8.0	x	10.0	40.0	40.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.2	4.4	4.0	2.8	5.2	6.4	5.6	7.2	18.0	16.0	19.0
65 years and over (%)	8.5	6.0	10.0	6.8	7.0	7.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,495	715	780	1,715	860	855	1,450	715	735	465	215	250
0 to 17 years	310	150	160	300	155	150	385	185	195	145	75	75
0 to 5 years	70	40	35	75	40	35	110	50	60	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	950	465	490	1,100	545	555	925	455	475	280	125	150
65 years and over	235	100	130	310	160	150	140	70	70	35	10	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	30	60	25	35	60	30	30	50	25	30
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	25	10	10	15	10	5	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	30	15	20	40	15	25	35	15	15
65 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.8	3.6	3.6	3.4	3.8	4.2	4.4	4.4	10.8	10.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.0	x	7.6	7.0	9.0	4.0	5.0	3.0	12.0	10.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.0	3.6	3.0	2.4	3.2	4.4	3.6	4.8	11.0	12.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	2.0	3.0	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,495	715	775	1,715	855	860	1,445	710	735	465	215	250
In bottom half of the distribution	445	200	250	750	360	385	345	170	175	345	165	180
In bottom decile	60	25	40	100	50	50	95	50	50	105	45	60
In second decile	75	30	45	115	55	60	70	35	35	80	45	40
In third decile	90	45	45	165	80	85	65	30	35	65	35	35
In fourth decile	105	50	55	185	95	95	45	20	25	55	25	30
In fifth decile	110	45	65	180	90	90	70	35	35	35	15	20
In top half of the distribution	1,050	515	530	970	495	470	1,100	540	555	120	50	65
In sixth decile	140	70	70	230	115	115	125	65	60	50	20	25
In seventh decile	160	75	80	200	110	95	135	60	75	20	10	15
In eighth decile	205	105	100	185	105	85	150	75	75	25	15	15
In ninth decile	245	115	130	200	100	105	240	115	125	10	5	10
In top decile	300	150	150	150	75	75	445	220	225	10	5	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,495	...	...	1,715	...	...	1,450	...	...	465	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.361	...	...	0.306	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.368	...	...	0.383	...	...	0.421	...	...	0.520	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.233	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.272	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,495	715	780	1,715	855	855	1,450	715	735	465	215	250
English only	1,330	650	680	1,560	800	760	1,305	650	655	415	195	215
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	140	55	90	30	15	20	110	55	60	40	15	25
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	120	45	80	30	10	20	10	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,495	715	780	1,715	855	855	1,450	715	735	465	215	250
English	1,450	695	750	1,580	805	775	1,390	695	700	435	205	235
French	25	10	15	5	5	0	10	0	10	15	5	5
English and French	0	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	125	45	80	30	10	20	10	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,495	715	780	1,715	855	855	1,450	715	735	465	215	250
Single responses	1,420	685	735	1,555	785	775	1,395	690	705	445	205	245
Official languages	1,030	495	530	480	255	220	920	475	445	300	135	160
English	1,005	490	520	475	255	220	905	470	435	285	130	155
French	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	5
Non-official languages	390	185	205	1,080	525	555	470	215	260	150	70	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	390	185	205	1,080	525	555	470	215	260	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	15	5	5	35	15	20	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	15	5	5	35	15	20	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	15	5	5	30	15	15	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	65	30	35	20	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	65	30	35	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	70	30	40	25	10	15	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	65	25	35	20	5	10	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	855	425	435	210	90	115	60	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	845	420	430	100	50	50	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	835	415	425	55	25	30	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	20	10	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	630	320	315	15	5	5	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	100	50	50	25	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	5	5	5	50	15	35	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	0	0	5	25	10	20	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	55	25	25	110	55	50	5	5	5
Chinese languages	105	50	55	55	25	25	105	55	50	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	5	0	5	60	25	30	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10	45	25	20	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	40	155	75	85	50	20	25	15	10	5
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	140	65	70	40	20	20	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,495	715	780	1,715	855	855	1,450	715	735	465	215	250
English	1,050	505	550	495	260	235	915	475	445	290	135	155
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	85	45	40	440	215	230	140	65	70	40	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	45	40	440	215	230	140	65	70	40	15	20
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	305	145	160	720	350	370	345	155	185	120	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	5	5	20	5	15	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	45	25	25	15	5	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,495	715	780	1,715	855	855	1,450	715	735	465	215	250
Single responses	1,450	690	755	1,520	765	755	1,375	680	695	435	200	235
Official languages	1,225	585	645	725	370	350	1,100	555	545	345	160	180
English	1,220	575	645	725	370	350	1,095	555	545	340	160	180
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-official languages	220	110	115	800	400	400	275	125	145	90	40	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	110	115	800	400	400	275	125	145	90	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	50	25	25	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	50	25	25	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	40	15	25	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	20	5	5	5	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	55	665	335	330	115	50	65	40	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	660	335	325	65	35	35	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	655	335	325	30	15	15	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	510	265	250	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	75	40	40	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	5	15	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	35	15	25	75	35	35	5	5	5
Chinese languages	70	35	35	35	15	25	75	40	40	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	25	10	20	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	195	90	105	75	35	45	25	10	15
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	185	80	100	75	35	40	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,495	715	780	1,715	860	855	1,450	715	735	465	215	250
None	1,175	565	605	1,100	550	550	1,120	570	555	360	170	190
English	105	55	55	265	135	125	95	45	55	45	20	25
French	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Non-official language	160	65	90	245	115	130	170	75	95	50	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	160	65	90	245	115	130	170	75	95	50	20	25
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	55	25	30	20	5	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	5	40	20	20	15	5	5	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,435	765	665	1,745	810	935	1,495	745	750	415	190	225
Official languages	1,435	765	665	1,630	770	865	1,460	730	730	405	185	220
English	1,425	760	665	1,630	770	865	1,460	730	730	405	185	220
French	135	60	75	35	0	30	90	40	45	35	10	25
Non-official languages	580	280	300	1,420	650	775	645	270	370	190	95	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	580	280	300	1,420	650	775	645	270	370	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	30	10	20	70	45	35	95	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	30	10	20	70	45	35	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	10	30	10	20	45	35	15	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30	80	15	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	20	30	80	15	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	70	25	45	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	30	70	25	45	25	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	145	170	1,205	570	635	255	100	160	80	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	30	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	30	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	1,190	560	630	80	45	40	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	1,190	560	630	45	20	25	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	60	25	35	250	115	135	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	920	425	490	20	10	10	15	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	160	85	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	45	10	10	0	115	35	75	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	50	40	0	0	0	60	20	40	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	25	45	55	20	35	145	55	90	10	0	10
Chinese languages	75	25	45	55	20	35	145	55	90	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	20	40	10	0	10	95	45	50	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	15	50	20	30	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,430	760	670	1,745	810	935	1,495	740	750	415	190	225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	30	10	20	20	10	10	25	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	10	30	10	20	20	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,415	755	655	1,715	800	915	1,470	730	745	390	180	210
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,430	760	670	1,745	810	935	1,495	740	750	415	190	225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,430	760	665	1,725	805	920	1,495	740	750	405	185	220
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	530	...	...	445	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
Owner	485	...	...	385	...	...	415	...	...	75	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	530	...	...	445	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	390	...	...	405	...	...	420	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	530	...	...	445	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	320	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	155	...	...	310	...	...	330	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	530	...	...	445	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	85	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	80	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	205	...	...	220	...	...	285	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.5	...	...	8.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	530	...	...	445	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	510	...	...	415	...	...	440	...	...	155	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	530	...	...	445	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
Suitable	495	...	...	400	...	...	435	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	530	...	...	445	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	250	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	235	...	...	100	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	530	...	...	445	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	515	...	...	420	...	...	455	...	...	165	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	530	...	...	445	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
One-maintainer household	205	...	...	160	...	...	190	...	...	125	...	...
Two-maintainer household	280	...	...	210	...	...	245	...	...	50	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	45	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	530	...	...	445	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	135	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	115	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	530	...	...	450	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	360	...	...	375	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	530	...	...	445	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	145	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	420	...	...	300	...	...	360	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	515	...	...	435	...	...	440	...	...	160	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	505	...	...	415	...	...	435	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	385	...	...	420	...	...	80	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.3	...	...	63.6	...	...	60.7	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.4	...	...	15.6	...	...	14.3	...	...	31.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,670	...	...	1,830	...	...	2,040	...	...	1,480	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	498,000	...	...	506,000	...	...	712,000	...	...	290,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	55.6	...	...	41.7	...	...	57.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	2,000	...	...	2,540	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	2,100	...	...	2,400	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,430	765	670	1,745	810	935	1,495	740	755	415	190	220
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	0	20	15	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	20	15	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,405	745	655	1,715	795	915	1,460	720	735	375	180	200
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,430	765	665	1,745	810	935	1,495	745	755	415	190	225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,295	695	600	1,420	670	750	1,355	660	695	360	175	185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	220	140	75	275	130	140	345	135	210	125	55	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,075	555	525	1,145	540	605	1,015	520	490	235	120	115
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	135	65	70	330	140	185	140	80	60	50	15	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,430	765	665	1,745	810	935	1,495	745	755	415	190	225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	900	495	410	670	330	345	1,005	510	500	240	115	125
Immigrants⁸¹	520	270	250	1,025	465	560	455	220	235	170	70	100
Before 1980	40	20	20	125	60	60	75	40	35	25	10	15
1980 to 1990	30	15	15	225	100	125	40	20	20	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	70	40	35	210	100	105	90	45	45	20	0	20
2001 to 2010	195	95	95	215	85	130	145	60	90	25	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	185	95	90	255	115	140	95	55	40	105	50	55
2011 to 2015	110	45	60	155	70	85	60	30	25	60	35	30
2016 to 2021	80	50	25	95	45	50	40	25	20	45	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	50	20	30	30	20	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	520	265	255	1,025	465	560	450	220	230	170	70	95
Under 5 years	45	25	20	45	10	30	45	35	10	40	15	30
5 to 14 years	100	55	45	105	30	75	95	35	55	35	25	10
15 to 24 years	75	40	35	320	135	180	70	35	35	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	260	120	145	360	200	165	195	95	105	75	25	50
45 years and over	45	30	10	190	80	110	50	20	35	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	520	265	255	1,025	465	560	450	220	230	170	70	95
Americas	70	30	40	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	25	40	20	0	15	60	30	30	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	10	0	10	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	70	45	20	130	50	80	25	15	10	55	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	120	45	75	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	305	155	150	865	405	460	350	170	185	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	20	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	20	25	25	0	20	55	25	30	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	55	30	70	25	45	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	15	60	15	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	35	560	265	300	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	120	70	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	50	30	95	40	55	40	25	15	45	15	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	15	90	40	50	40	25	15	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,430	760	670	1,745	810	935	1,495	740	750	415	190	225
First generation¹⁰⁰	555	290	265	1,095	500	595	500	240	260	195	80	115
Second generation¹⁰¹	300	160	135	480	225	255	400	170	235	85	40	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	580	310	270	165	85	80	590	330	260	130	65	65
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	490	250	230	900	405	500	375	180	200	155	65	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	395	215	180	270	120	150	280	150	130	60	20	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	125	80	45	120	85	35	120	75	45	25	10	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	275	135	135	155	35	115	155	70	85	35	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	15	50	540	225	310	70	20	50	25	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	70	45	30	25	10	20	70	40	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	490	250	230	900	405	500	375	180	200	155	65	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	55	35	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	80	40	40	55	25	30	30	10	20	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	20	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	15	20	15	10	0	30	15	10	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	350	190	165	745	315	425	260	125	135	135	55	75
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,430	760	670	1,745	810	935	1,495	740	750	415	190	225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	470	255	220	1,530	710	820	615	290	330	180	80	100
South Asian	105	45	60	1,250	585	670	70	45	25	20	15	10
Chinese	85	35	50	45	15	30	170	70	100	10	0	10
Black	30	15	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	55	30	20
Filipino	50	30	20	80	35	45	65	40	30	0	0	0
Arab	30	25	0	30	10	20	30	10	15	50	25	25
Latin American	45	25	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	55	25	30	45	15	30	0	0	0
West Asian	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	55	35	20	15	10	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	960	515	445	215	100	115	875	460	425	230	105	125
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,430	765	665	1,745	810	935	1,495	745	755	415	190	225
Canadian	165	100	70	35	15	20	105	60	40	50	30	10
English	215	130	90	30	10	15	245	150	95	60	25	35
Irish	85	60	30	50	25	30	180	105	75	25	15	10
Scottish	165	90	75	35	25	10	240	140	100	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	95	50	45	0	0	0	50	20	30	25	15	10
German	195	95	95	25	15	15	210	105	105	65	40	30
Chinese	120	50	65	60	20	35	220	75	145	10	0	10
Italian	20	0	15	30	0	25	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indian (India)	100	45	55	725	325	395	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	60	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	35	25	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Filipino	55	35	20	75	25	45	55	35	20	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	15	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	10	10	0	20	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	0	0	0	55	20	30	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
American	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	20	10	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	85	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	175	90	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25	25	0	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	285	140	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,430	760	670	1,740	810	935	1,495	740	750	415	190	225
Buddhist	15	10	10	30	10	15	45	10	35	0	0	0
Christian	760	375	395	260	125	140	720	350	370	170	90	80
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	165	80	85	30	15	10	175	95	80	80	40	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	20	15	10	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Baptist	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	345	165	180	185	80	105	310	135	175	35	15	20
Christian Orthodox	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	35	10	25	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	20	25	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindu	50	20	25	85	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Muslim	55	30	20	360	175	185	165	90	70	55	20	35
Sikh	10	0	0	835	385	455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	540	325	215	170	75	90	500	260	245	140	55	80
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,425	760	665	1,740	805	935	1,475	735	745	410	190	220
Non-movers	1,285	685	605	1,535	710	820	1,275	635	640	355	165	190
Movers	135	75	60	205	95	110	205	105	105	55	30	25
Non-migrants	90	50	35	140	70	65	165	75	90	50	25	25
Migrants	50	25	30	65	20	40	40	25	15	0	0	0
Internal migrants	40	25	15	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	15	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	10	55	15	35	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,385	730	655	1,700	770	925	1,410	705	705	385	175	215
Non-movers	980	495	485	1,285	570	715	940	480	465	215	95	115
Movers	400	230	170	420	205	215	460	225	240	175	75	100
Non-migrants	170	105	65	185	95	90	310	135	175	110	60	50
Migrants	230	125	105	235	115	130	155	90	60	60	20	45
Internal migrants	155	80	70	115	45	70	80	45	35	40	15	30
Intraprovincial migrants	80	40	45	40	20	20	45	25	20	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	70	45	25	75	25	55	35	25	10	40	15	25
External migrants	80	45	35	125	70	55	70	45	35	20	0	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,270	645	625	1,510	700	805	1,190	615	575	300	135	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	60	45	325	140	190	155	65	90	55	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,160	580	575	1,180	565	615	1,035	550	485	245	115	130
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	750	395	350	955	445	510	785	390	395	210	85	125
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	140	70	75	55	30	20	35	10	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	735	390	350	815	380	435	735	360	370	170	75	100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,270	645	625	1,510	700	810	1,190	615	580	300	140	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	45	320	135	185	135	45	90	55	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	325	150	175	470	245	225	260	145	110	105	55	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	855	445	405	720	320	400	800	425	375	140	55	85
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	165	175	320	155	165	235	115	115	60	30	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	15	45	40	10	55	30	25	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	15	25	15	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	20	20	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	220	110	115	210	75	130	135	65	70	45	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	25	45	65	40	25	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	515	285	235	400	165	235	565	310	255	80	25	55
Bachelor's degree	360	205	155	265	105	160	395	250	150	55	25	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	20	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	60	55	110	50	55	95	30	65	20	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	750	400	355	955	445	505	785	395	390	210	85	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	140	70	70	30	10	15	30	10	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	70	70	270	150	125	115	40	70	55	25	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	605	320	280	545	230	315	640	340	305	120	45	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	110	105	225	105	120	175	100	80	50	30	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	20	20	0	35	30	10	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	75	65	155	60	100	115	60	55	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	25	45	30	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	390	215	175	320	130	195	465	240	220	70	20	45
Bachelor's degree	255	150	105	200	80	125	305	185	115	50	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	100	50	45	95	45	50	95	25	65	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,270	650	625	1,510	700	810	1,190	615	575	295	140	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	415	200	215	790	380	405	395	190	200	160	80	75
Education	80	20	55	15	0	15	50	0	45	10	0	10
13. Education	80	20	55	15	0	15	50	0	45	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Humanities	35	20	15	75	25	55	30	10	15	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	60	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	15	55	80	20	60	120	45	75	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	30	15	15	60	35	25	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	180	105	80	205	105	100	190	85	100	25	15	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	170	90	70	200	105	95	185	80	100	25	15	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	35	50	10	45	40	35	10	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	25	10	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	50	15	60	55	0	25	25	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	45	10	50	45	0	25	25	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	185	155	30	90	80	10	175	150	25	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	95	70	25	10	10	0	115	90	25	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	45	0	30	25	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	100	20	80	110	0	105	90	25	70	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	100	20	80	100	0	90	90	25	65	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	20	10	15	15	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	750	400	355	960	450	510	785	390	395	210	85	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	80	75	410	215	195	140	55	85	90	35	55
Education	45	15	30	10	0	10	45	0	40	15	0	15
13. Education	45	15	30	10	0	10	45	0	40	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Humanities	25	10	10	65	15	50	20	0	15	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	65	20	45	95	35	60	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	25	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	140	75	60	155	70	85	165	80	85	25	15	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	70	55	150	70	80	165	80	85	25	15	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	15	40	0	35	25	20	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	45	15	55	50	0	25	25	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	40	0	50	45	0	25	25	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	105	20	55	50	10	140	115	25	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	50	15	10	10	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	0	20	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	15	55	80	0	75	70	20	50	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	15	55	70	0	70	70	20	50	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	0	15	15	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	750	400	355	960	450	510	785	390	395	210	85	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	80	75	410	215	195	140	55	85	90	35	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	600	320	280	545	230	315	645	335	305	120	50	70
Location of study inside Canada	350	200	150	300	125	180	440	240	200	85	35	55
Same as province or territory of residence	240	130	110	285	115	165	355	210	150	60	20	40
Different than province or territory of residence	110	65	45	15	0	15	85	35	50	25	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	250	120	130	240	105	135	200	95	105	35	10	20
Americas	65	35	30	10	10	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
United States of America	45	25	15	10	10	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	10	0	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	20	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	110	35	75	205	90	115	100	45	60	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	145	65	80	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,270	645	625	1,510	700	810	1,190	610	580	300	140	160
In the labour force	820	445	375	960	480	480	840	475	365	195	100	100
Employed	675	355	320	855	425	420	740	420	325	160	75	80
Unemployed	150	90	55	115	55	60	95	55	40	40	20	15
Not in the labour force	450	205	245	550	220	330	350	140	215	100	40	60
Participation rate	64.6	69.0	60.0	63.6	68.6	59.3	70.6	77.9	62.9	65.0	71.4	62.5
Employment rate	53.1	55.0	51.2	56.6	60.7	51.9	62.2	68.9	56.0	53.3	53.6	50.0
Unemployment rate	18.3	20.2	14.7	12.0	11.5	12.5	11.3	11.6	11.0	20.5	20.0	15.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,270	650	625	1,510	700	810	1,190	615	575	300	140	160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	505	250	260	650	270	385	395	185	205	130	55	75
Worked	760	395	360	860	435	425	795	425	370	175	85	90
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	360	200	155	450	250	195	355	220	140	85	40	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	400	195	205	410	185	225	440	210	225	85	45	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	39.4	37.2	41.2	42.6	39.8	39.0	40.3	37.4	41.4	39.6	43.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	820	445	375	965	485	480	835	475	365	195	95	95
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	35	15	55	25	30	35	20	15	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	770	410	360	905	450	455	800	455	350	185	95	95
Employee	655	330	320	720	305	415	625	355	280	170	75	95
Permanent position	500	260	245	605	265	340	505	270	235	125	60	65
Temporary position	155	75	80	110	40	70	125	80	40	40	15	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	20	25	25	10	20	30	25	10	20	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	110	55	55	80	35	50	90	55	35	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	115	75	35	190	145	45	180	105	70	20	15	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	820	445	375	965	485	480	835	475	365	195	95	95
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	35	15	55	25	30	35	20	15	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	770	410	360	905	450	455	800	455	350	185	95	95
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	165	55	110	165	45	115	195	80	110	35	10	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	90	25	65	45	20	105	75	25	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	60	20	40	70	0	70	80	15	60	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	40	55	50	20	35	80	15	65	15	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	190	95	95	270	110	155	215	140	75	55	30	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	65	10	235	195	40	75	75	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	820	445	375	965	485	480	835	475	365	195	95	95
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	35	15	55	25	30	35	20	15	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	770	410	360	905	450	455	800	455	350	185	95	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	10	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	50	45	10	25	25	0	60	50	10	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	35	0	55	35	20	35	30	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	30	20	10	30	25	0	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	110	55	60	150	65	80	80	55	25	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	15	15	200	150	50	10	10	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	30	25	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	75	50	85	30	50	90	55	40	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	25	20	25	20	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
61 Educational services	75	15	55	50	10	40	60	0	55	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	105	35	70	95	0	90	85	20	65	20	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	65	20	45	50	30	20	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	35	10	25	45	25	25	0	0	0
91 Public administration	25	15	15	35	25	10	45	25	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	840	440	395	970	490	480	875	475	400	195	95	100
English	795	425	370	890	445	445	825	460	370	195	95	100
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	70	40	25	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	840	440	395	970	490	480	875	475	400	195	95	100
Single responses	835	440	390	940	470	465	865	475	395	195	95	100
Official languages	825	440	385	925	465	460	850	465	380	195	95	100
English	820	440	380	925	465	460	845	460	380	195	95	100
French	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	10	15	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	15	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	840	440	395	970	490	480	875	475	400	195	95	100
None	805	425	375	915	460	460	840	460	380	195	95	100
English	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	0	40	25	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	0	40	25	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	675	355	320	850	425	420	745	420	325	160	80	80
Worked at home	170	85	90	110	40	65	255	150	105	40	20	20
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	85	55	30	145	110	40	85	65	25	30	15	15
Usual place of work	410	205	200	590	270	320	395	200	190	95	40	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	410	205	200	590	270	320	390	200	190	95	40	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	360	175	185	515	245	270	365	175	190	80	30	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	15	65	25	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	495	265	235	735	385	355	480	260	220	120	60	60
Car, truck or van	395	200	195	700	360	340	390	190	200	110	60	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	355	175	175	635	340	295	365	180	185	100	55	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	40	20	20	65	15	50	20	10	10	10	0	10
Public transit	45	20	25	15	10	0	60	45	20	10	0	10
Walked	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	30	25	0	15	10	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	495	265	235	735	385	355	480	260	220	120	60	60
Less than 15 minutes	60	25	35	170	85	85	80	15	65	20	0	15
15 to 29 minutes	225	120	105	345	175	170	235	135	105	45	10	25
30 to 44 minutes	160	75	85	170	90	80	125	90	35	45	20	20
45 to 59 minutes	30	25	10	20	10	10	10	0	10	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	35	25	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	495	265	235	735	385	355	480	260	220	120	60	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	40	20	15	25	20	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115	85	25	100	45	60	30	25	0	15	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	65	60	125	40	80	130	75	50	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	55	55	130	65	65	125	60	65	10	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	25	35	140	60	80	110	50	60	40	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	25	45	200	145	55	60	30	30	20	15	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	320	155	165	315	160	155	390	195	200	150	75	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	10	5	10	30	15	15	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	290	135	145	300	155	150	360	180	185	130	65	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	260	125	135	250	125	125	295	145	150	115	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	5	5	0	15	10	10	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	10	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	225	110	115	240	120	120	275	135	140	105	55	50

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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