Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061808More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062523More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062010More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,216	...	...	4,671	...	...	245	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	389	...	...	1,236	...	...	67	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	385	...	...	1,172	...	...	65	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,672.6	...	...	10,705.9	...	...	6,109.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.33	...	...	0.44	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,215	610	605	4,675	2,365	2,305	245	120	125
0 to 14 years	265	140	120	1,065	560	505	60	30	25
0 to 4 years	60	25	35	295	150	145	15	10	5
5 to 9 years	90	60	35	365	190	170	25	15	10
10 to 14 years	115	60	55	405	215	185	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	810	400	410	3,235	1,625	1,610	175	80	90
15 to 19 years	110	55	55	340	170	165	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	75	45	30	370	215	160	15	5	5
25 to 29 years	30	20	10	355	170	190	10	5	10
30 to 34 years	50	15	35	405	195	205	10	5	10
35 to 39 years	75	35	40	430	190	240	15	5	10
40 to 44 years	75	40	40	430	220	210	25	10	15
45 to 49 years	120	55	65	330	175	155	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	130	65	65	245	125	115	10	5	5
55 to 59 years	75	35	35	180	90	90	20	5	10
60 to 64 years	65	30	35	150	75	80	15	10	5
65 years and over	135	65	70	380	180	195	15	5	10
65 to 69 years	35	15	15	135	65	65	10	5	5
70 to 74 years	45	20	25	110	50	60	0	0	5
75 to 79 years	25	15	15	75	35	40	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	35	20	15	5	0	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	25	5	15	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	23.0	19.8	22.8	23.7	21.9	24.5	25.0	20.0
15 to 64 years	66.7	65.6	67.8	69.2	68.7	69.8	71.4	66.7	72.0
65 years and over	11.1	10.7	11.6	8.1	7.6	8.5	6.1	4.2	8.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.2	0.7	2.0	0.0	4.0
Average age of the population	37.5	36.5	38.5	33.3	32.8	33.9	34.6	33.2	36.4
Median age of the population	40.0	37.6	41.2	32.4	31.6	33.6	36.0	35.2	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	385	...	...	1,170	...	...	65	...	...
Single-detached house	355	...	...	580	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	345	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	385	...	...	1,175	...	...	65	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	115	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	395	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,215	610	605	4,665	2,360	2,305	245	120	125
Average household size	3.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	950	465	480	3,605	1,805	1,800	190	90	100
Married or living common-law	640	315	320	2,315	1,170	1,150	110	55	55
Married	600	300	305	2,255	1,135	1,115	100	50	50
Living common-law	35	20	20	60	30	30	10	5	5
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	55	30	30	5	5	0
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	310	145	160	1,290	640	655	80	35	40
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	130	110	1,030	570	460	60	30	35
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	70	25	45	10	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	5	35	85	30	55	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	105	15	90	5	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	350	...	...	1,240	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	410	...	...	20	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	255	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	125	...	...	385	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	1,235	...	...	60	...	...
Total couple families	315	...	...	1,090	...	...	50	...	...
Married couples	300	...	...	1,065	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	205	...	...	755	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	300	...	...	5	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,215	610	610	4,665	2,360	2,305	245	120	125
Total - Persons in census families	1,140	585	560	4,120	2,075	2,045	215	105	110
Married spouses or common-law partners	635	320	320	2,180	1,090	1,090	100	50	50
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	145	35	115	10	0	10
Children⁶	475	260	215	1,795	950	840	100	55	50
In a two-parent family	415	220	195	1,560	830	730	90	45	45
In a one-parent family	60	40	25	235	125	110	10	5	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	25	45	540	285	255	35	15	15
Living alone	35	5	30	120	65	55	5	0	5
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	205	80	125	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	10	215	140	75	15	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	385	...	...	1,175	...	...	65	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	320	...	...	640	...	...	45	...	...
Couple-family households	290	...	...	565	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	195	...	...	450	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	220	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	945	470	485	3,600	1,800	1,800	190	90	105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	890	440	450	3,330	1,660	1,670	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	70,000	43,200	32,800	35,600	30,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	890	440	450	3,330	1,660	1,670	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	59,200	39,200	30,600	32,800	28,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	830	425	410	2,850	1,510	1,340	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	70,000	40,400	26,400	31,800	22,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	665	335	330	2,620	1,370	1,250	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,600	79,000	46,800	25,600	29,400	22,400	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	730	340	390	3,065	1,505	1,555	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	4,000	6,650	7,500	4,720	9,600	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	30	425	170	255	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	4,560	5,920	5,800	5,520	6,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	100	120	1,415	705	710	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	8,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,025	515	510	3,640	1,820	1,820	180	90	90
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	970	490	480	3,400	1,695	1,705	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	88,200	108,800	66,800	38,920	43,000	34,880	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	970	490	480	3,400	1,695	1,705	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	80,800	55,000	34,640	37,760	31,560	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	900	465	435	2,885	1,530	1,355	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	85,800	108,000	62,400	35,240	39,640	30,320	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	730	380	350	2,515	1,305	1,215	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	79,600	90,800	67,200	35,960	40,240	31,300	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	815	375	440	3,130	1,565	1,570	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	8,000	11,160	9,810	7,970	11,640	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	25	400	160	235	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,000	12,000	6,960	5,560	7,900	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	120	130	1,425	695	730	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	9,200	11,400	9,160	9,360	8,960	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,025	515	510	3,640	1,820	1,820	180	90	90
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	420	225	195	1,035	575	460	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	100,000	112,000	93,000	53,200	55,200	50,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	115,600	128,000	100,000	54,200	59,200	48,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	125	125	1,125	565	560	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	8,600	7,450	10,500	16,400	17,000	15,500	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	37,000	21,200	24,360	26,300	22,400	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.8	94.0	85.0	76.8	83.0	69.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	65.0	73.0	68.4	72.2	63.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.3	5.7	15.3	23.2	17.1	30.8	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.4	0.9	2.1	1.2	3.2	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	2.2	5.3	11.0	9.7	12.5	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	2.1	4.8	9.9	8.9	11.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	950	465	480	3,600	1,800	1,800	x	x	x
Without total income	60	25	35	270	140	135	x	x	x
With total income	890	440	445	3,330	1,660	1,670	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	50	55	395	150	240	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	75	25	50	450	195	255	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	50	665	340	330	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	55	495	225	270	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	375	190	185	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	320	160	160	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	25	230	130	95	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	25	140	75	65	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	15	95	70	20	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	45	20	25	75	45	30	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	250	160	85	100	75	25	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	140	80	60	80	60	25	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	110	80	30	25	20	5	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	950	465	480	3,600	1,800	1,800	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	60	25	35	270	140	135	x	x	x
With after-tax income	890	440	445	3,330	1,660	1,670	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	50	60	395	155	245	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	50	455	200	255	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	775	400	380	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	95	40	55	530	255	280	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	35	440	215	220	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	305	165	135	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	20	185	105	85	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	30	120	80	35	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	65	25	35	55	30	25	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	45	20	20	30	20	10	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	155	115	45	35	30	5	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	60	40	15	15	15	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	100	75	30	25	20	5	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	950	465	480	3,600	1,800	1,800	x	x	x
Without employment income	285	130	155	980	430	550	x	x	x
With employment income	660	335	330	2,620	1,370	1,250	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	40	60	340	165	180	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	20	325	150	180	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	425	200	225	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	330	175	160	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	255	120	135	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	230	125	105	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	240	130	115	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	165	100	60	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	105	60	40	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	80	60	25	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	25	55	35	20	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	205	135	70	75	55	15	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	70	35	35	40	30	15	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	135	100	30	30	25	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	945	470	485	3,600	1,800	1,800	190	90	105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	860	420	440	3,195	1,590	1,615	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	76,500	42,800	29,200	33,200	26,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	860	420	440	3,195	1,590	1,615	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	63,200	39,200	27,800	31,200	24,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	815	405	410	2,760	1,445	1,315	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	76,500	40,800	30,200	35,200	25,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	335	330	2,550	1,340	1,205	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,600	79,000	46,800	29,600	32,000	27,400	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	320	365	2,870	1,415	1,455	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	1,960	1,250	1,010	3,840	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	15	25	240	100	140	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	x	6,200	6,750	6,600	6,900	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,025	515	510	3,640	1,820	1,820	180	90	90
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	955	475	480	3,245	1,625	1,625	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,200	95,600	60,800	36,280	39,920	32,680	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	955	475	480	3,245	1,625	1,625	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,200	74,400	49,800	32,320	35,040	29,560	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	905	460	450	2,840	1,470	1,375	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,400	95,600	59,000	36,080	40,600	31,280	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	760	395	365	2,540	1,315	1,220	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,600	92,000	62,200	37,160	40,840	33,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	355	410	2,920	1,440	1,480	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	4,780	6,440	5,205	3,584	6,780	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	255	105	150	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,000	7,600	7,700	7,700	7,700	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,025	515	510	3,640	1,820	1,820	180	90	90
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	420	225	195	1,050	610	445	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	111,000	87,000	46,800	51,600	46,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	112,000	129,000	91,000	52,300	54,600	49,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	120	125	1,060	505	560	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,900	12,500	13,600	21,400	22,200	21,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	51,000	25,200	28,400	31,000	26,100	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	91.0	87.0	92.0	81.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	79.2	79.5	78.0	80.0	82.8	76.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	5.8	3.7	9.2	12.9	8.0	18.9	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.2	0.8	1.6	1.3	2.1	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	385	...	...	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	39,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	345	...	...	1,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	395	...	...	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	114,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	39,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	120,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	107,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	385	...	...	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	295	...	...	580	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	85	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	120	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	385	...	...	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	260	...	...	480	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	155	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	345	...	...	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	740	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	55	20	40	340	205	130	15	5	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	x	53,200	31,800	29,600	34,800	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	x	47,600	30,200	27,600	33,200	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	365	...	...	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	227,000	...	...	115,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	780	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	276,000	...	...	127,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	113,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	0	35	250	165	85	25	0	10
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	x	85,000	37,200	36,500	38,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	x	76,000	32,800	32,000	34,500	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,215	610	605	4,665	2,360	2,305	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	340	180	160	1,265	665	600	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	85	35	45	365	190	175	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	740	365	375	3,020	1,515	1,505	x	x	x
65 years and over	135	65	70	375	180	195	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	25	30	410	220	190	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	160	85	70	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	40	25	20	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	220	115	105	x	x	x
65 years and over	0	0	5	30	20	15	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.6	4.0	4.8	8.8	9.3	8.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	7.0	5.0	12.6	13.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	x	x	11.6	11.0	13.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.2	5.2	7.3	7.6	7.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.5	10.0	7.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,215	610	610	4,665	2,360	2,305	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	340	180	160	1,270	665	605	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	80	35	45	365	190	170	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	740	360	375	3,020	1,515	1,505	x	x	x
65 years and over	135	70	70	375	180	195	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	290	165	130	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	85	50	40	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	20	15	10	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	30	15	20	190	110	75	x	x	x
65 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	6.2	7.0	5.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	6.0	4.0	6.9	7.2	6.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.0	7.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.2	5.0	6.3	7.3	5.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.0	4.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,215	610	605	4,665	2,360	2,305	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	280	135	145	2,675	1,380	1,300	x	x	x
In bottom decile	50	25	30	420	240	180	x	x	x
In second decile	60	25	25	485	250	240	x	x	x
In third decile	35	15	20	630	320	310	x	x	x
In fourth decile	50	25	25	535	265	270	x	x	x
In fifth decile	90	40	45	610	310	300	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	935	475	460	1,985	980	1,005	x	x	x
In sixth decile	95	45	50	590	295	295	x	x	x
In seventh decile	125	60	70	475	235	240	x	x	x
In eighth decile	130	65	65	385	185	200	x	x	x
In ninth decile	255	130	125	335	170	165	x	x	x
In top decile	330	175	155	190	95	100	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,215	...	...	4,665	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.251	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.380	...	...	0.366	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.286	...	...	0.231	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,215	610	610	4,670	2,370	2,305	245	120	125
English only	1,120	565	555	4,205	2,170	2,030	230	115	115
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	90	45	45	75	35	35	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	390	160	235	10	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,215	610	610	4,670	2,370	2,305	245	120	125
English	1,190	595	595	4,245	2,190	2,055	235	115	115
French	15	5	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	390	155	230	10	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,215	610	610	4,670	2,370	2,305	245	120	125
Single responses	1,165	590	575	4,225	2,160	2,065	245	120	125
Official languages	955	490	460	1,000	515	485	65	30	35
English	935	485	450	980	505	475	65	30	35
French	15	5	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	215	95	115	3,225	1,645	1,580	175	85	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	95	115	3,225	1,645	1,580	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	295	130	165	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	235	100	140	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	90	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	2,755	1,420	1,335	85	40	50
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,700	1,395	1,305	80	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	2,580	1,330	1,250	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,780	920	860	35	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	390	195	200	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	50	25	25	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	45	25	25	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages	60	25	35	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	450	210	240	0	0	0
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	410	190	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,215	610	610	4,670	2,370	2,305	245	120	125
English	995	510	490	855	460	395	65	30	35
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	40	15	20	1,320	660	660	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	1,320	660	660	45	20	25
English and French	15	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	145	65	85	2,340	1,165	1,165	125	60	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	130	70	60	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,215	610	610	4,670	2,370	2,305	245	120	125
Single responses	1,180	595	585	4,070	2,080	1,995	235	120	120
Official languages	1,060	540	520	1,400	725	680	105	50	55
English	1,055	535	520	1,395	720	675	105	50	55
French	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	115	55	60	2,670	1,355	1,315	130	65	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	60	2,670	1,355	1,315	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	205	90	115	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	180	80	100	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	2,330	1,200	1,130	65	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,295	1,180	1,120	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	2,215	1,140	1,075	55	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,610	835	780	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	310	150	160	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	35	15	15	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	10	35	15	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	10	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages	40	15	25	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	595	290	310	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	585	280	305	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,215	610	605	4,670	2,370	2,305	245	120	125
None	1,075	545	530	2,665	1,345	1,325	120	55	65
English	60	30	35	1,025	520	500	70	40	30
French	15	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	20	35	685	345	340	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	35	685	345	340	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	205	110	95	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,275	670	615	4,710	2,380	2,335	220	125	95
Official languages	1,275	670	615	4,215	2,180	2,035	210	115	95
English	1,275	670	615	4,215	2,180	2,035	210	115	95
French	95	45	50	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-official languages	330	150	180	4,225	2,120	2,100	160	90	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	150	180	4,225	2,120	2,100	160	90	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	465	200	265	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	460	190	265	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	85	125	3,560	1,810	1,745	65	35	30
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	0	35	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	0	25	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	25	0	25	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	3,490	1,775	1,715	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	3,360	1,725	1,635	60	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	950	515	435	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,535	1,265	1,270	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	695	350	345	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	75	100	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	75	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	65	30	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	30	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	40	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	40	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,280	670	610	4,710	2,380	2,330	220	120	95
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,260	650	610	4,690	2,370	2,320	220	120	95
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,280	670	610	4,710	2,380	2,330	220	120	95
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,280	670	610	4,705	2,380	2,325	220	120	95
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	400	...	...	1,155	...	...	55	...	...
Owner	375	...	...	875	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	400	...	...	1,155	...	...	55	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	385	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	395	...	...	775	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	400	...	...	1,155	...	...	55	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	360	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	480	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	400	...	...	1,155	...	...	55	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	520	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	200	...	...	260	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	5.5	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	400	...	...	1,155	...	...	55	...	...
One person or fewer per room	385	...	...	910	...	...	50	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	400	...	...	1,155	...	...	55	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	915	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	400	...	...	1,155	...	...	55	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	270	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	685	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	400	...	...	1,155	...	...	55	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	395	...	...	1,135	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	400	...	...	1,155	...	...	55	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	395	...	...	20	...	...
Two-maintainer household	255	...	...	555	...	...	25	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	400	...	...	1,155	...	...	55	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	310	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	145	...	...	360	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	110	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	395	...	...	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	805	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	340	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	400	...	...	1,155	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	545	...	...	15	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	295	...	...	10	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	335	...	...	610	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	390	...	...	1,110	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	385	...	...	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	380	...	...	880	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.2	...	...	87.5	...	...	81.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.5	...	...	28.4	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,890	...	...	2,116	...	...	1,750	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	468,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	590,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	460,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	10.9	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	34.5	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,250	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,190	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,280	665	610	4,710	2,375	2,335	220	125	100
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,255	650	605	4,685	2,370	2,315	220	125	100
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,280	665	615	4,710	2,375	2,335	220	125	100
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,190	620	570	3,405	1,735	1,665	195	105	90
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	185	120	1,165	610	555	55	40	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	885	440	450	2,235	1,130	1,110	140	70	75
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	45	45	1,310	640	665	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,280	665	615	4,710	2,375	2,335	220	125	100
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	965	510	460	1,365	720	650	85	50	35
Immigrants⁸¹	310	160	155	3,050	1,500	1,550	135	75	60
Before 1980	65	25	35	45	25	10	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	45	20	25	125	65	65	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	420	185	235	30	15	15
2001 to 2010	90	50	45	1,370	670	705	50	30	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	45	35	1,090	560	535	40	25	15
2011 to 2015	50	20	30	620	315	300	20	15	10
2016 to 2021	30	25	0	475	245	230	15	10	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	290	160	135	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	310	160	150	3,050	1,500	1,550	135	70	60
Under 5 years	60	25	30	260	125	135	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	80	40	35	390	195	200	10	10	10
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	570	260	310	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	140	80	60	1,365	720	650	85	40	40
45 years and over	0	0	0	460	200	265	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	310	160	150	3,050	1,500	1,550	135	70	60
Americas	55	30	20	60	25	40	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	35	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	70	55	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	95	55	35	40	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	105	45	60	2,860	1,400	1,455	75	40	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	455	195	265	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	1,690	835	850	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	410	210	200	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	20	0	475	245	230	15	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	450	235	215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	305	165	140	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,280	670	610	4,710	2,380	2,330	220	125	95
First generation¹⁰⁰	345	170	175	3,360	1,675	1,685	150	85	65
Second generation¹⁰¹	285	150	135	1,215	630	585	65	40	25
Third generation or more¹⁰²	655	345	300	135	75	60	0	0	0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	135	110	3,010	1,470	1,535	130	70	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	185	95	95	1,485	785	695	55	30	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	40	30	610	405	210	30	15	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	120	55	60	870	380	495	25	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	30	10	1,330	585	745	30	25	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	15	200	105	95	40	20	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	135	110	3,010	1,470	1,535	130	70	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	115	80	40	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	20	0	155	55	100	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	45	30	20	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	175	80	90	2,570	1,215	1,360	115	70	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,280	670	610	4,710	2,380	2,330	220	125	95
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	200	95	105	4,510	2,265	2,250	190	100	90
South Asian	60	30	35	3,605	1,835	1,770	45	30	25
Chinese	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	100	60	40	65	35	30
Filipino	15	0	15	560	245	315	25	15	10
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	80	55	30	25	15	10
West Asian	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,080	575	505	200	115	85	35	20	10
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,280	665	615	4,715	2,380	2,335	220	125	95
Canadian	180	105	75	170	70	100	0	0	0
English	305	165	140	35	25	10	0	0	0
Irish	190	110	80	50	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish	245	120	125	60	35	25	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	35	40	35	30	10	0	0	0
German	245	135	110	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	105	55	45	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	45	15	30	1,675	900	775	40	25	20
Ukrainian	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	95	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	15	0	15	510	235	275	20	15	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	495	240	250	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	840	410	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	500	240	255	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	145	80	65	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,280	670	610	4,710	2,380	2,330	225	120	95
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Christian	815	440	375	965	455	510	75	40	30
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	155	70	80	185	90	95	30	20	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	385	225	155	610	265	345	20	10	0
Christian Orthodox	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	30	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Presbyterian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	10	20	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hindu	35	15	15	565	335	235	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	890	445	445	55	25	30
Sikh	0	0	0	2,045	995	1,050	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	430	215	220	220	135	85	55	40	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,275	660	615	4,655	2,345	2,310	210	110	100
Non-movers	1,185	610	575	4,125	2,075	2,050	180	100	80
Movers	95	55	35	530	265	260	25	10	20
Non-migrants	40	25	15	365	175	185	25	10	10
Migrants	55	35	25	170	90	75	0	0	0
Internal migrants	50	30	25	65	35	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	40	20	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,220	645	580	4,425	2,240	2,185	195	110	90
Non-movers	925	480	445	2,990	1,520	1,465	150	80	70
Movers	295	160	140	1,435	720	720	45	25	15
Non-migrants	215	115	100	790	380	415	30	20	10
Migrants	80	45	35	645	340	305	15	0	10
Internal migrants	60	35	30	190	100	90	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	10	75	45	30	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	115	55	65	0	0	0
External migrants	20	10	0	455	245	210	15	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,025	515	510	3,640	1,820	1,820	180	90	90
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	60	35	755	340	415	30	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	930	455	475	2,885	1,480	1,405	145	80	70
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	655	310	345	2,545	1,280	1,270	135	65	70
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	340	155	190	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	630	295	330	2,205	1,125	1,080	120	65	55
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,025	515	510	3,640	1,820	1,820	180	90	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	65	30	720	325	400	30	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	290	135	155	975	535	440	45	30	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	645	320	325	1,940	960	980	100	50	55
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	90	95	625	315	315	55	25	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	15	95	55	35	20	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	55	60	450	205	245	35	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	85	60	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	460	230	230	1,310	645	670	40	25	15
Bachelor's degree	350	170	185	870	430	445	30	20	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	25	70	30	40	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	40	15	345	175	170	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	655	310	340	2,550	1,280	1,265	130	60	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	320	140	175	15	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	50	60	575	325	245	35	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	515	250	270	1,660	815	840	85	40	45
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	80	75	465	220	240	50	20	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	45	15	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	50	45	340	155	185	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	365	165	195	1,190	590	605	40	25	20
Bachelor's degree	280	125	160	770	380	390	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	60	25	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	25	10	345	175	170	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,030	520	510	3,640	1,820	1,820	180	90	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	385	190	185	1,700	865	840	80	40	40
Education	90	30	65	50	0	40	0	0	0
13. Education	90	30	65	50	0	40	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	25	0	20	180	65	120	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	120	40	85	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	25	45	140	25	120	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	25	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	15	20	85	20	70	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	160	80	80	510	265	245	35	20	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	80	75	500	265	240	35	20	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	20	120	45	70	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	45	15	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	140	85	55	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	130	80	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	140	125	15	360	305	55	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	50	15	245	195	50	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	60	55	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	15	55	345	100	245	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	10	55	335	100	240	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	50	20	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	655	310	345	2,550	1,285	1,265	135	60	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	65	70	890	465	425	45	20	25
Education	80	25	55	30	0	30	0	0	0
13. Education	80	25	55	30	0	30	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	15	170	60	110	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	120	40	80	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	35	125	15	110	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	75	10	65	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	135	65	70	455	230	220	35	15	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	65	65	450	230	220	35	15	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	95	35	60	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	40	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	115	65	45	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	115	70	45	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	100	15	300	265	40	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	45	15	215	185	35	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	10	50	295	95	200	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	280	95	190	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	655	310	345	2,550	1,285	1,265	135	60	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	65	70	890	465	425	45	20	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	520	245	270	1,655	810	845	90	45	45
Location of study inside Canada	405	200	200	470	240	230	55	30	25
Same as province or territory of residence	290	155	135	390	180	210	50	30	25
Different than province or territory of residence	110	50	60	80	55	25	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	120	45	70	1,190	580	615	35	15	15
Americas	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	25	25	20	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	15	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	15	30	1,110	520	585	35	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	285	115	170	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	0	635	310	325	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,025	515	510	3,640	1,820	1,820	180	90	90
In the labour force	745	395	355	2,565	1,385	1,175	135	75	65
Employed	670	355	320	2,265	1,245	1,020	110	70	45
Unemployed	75	40	35	300	140	155	25	0	20
Not in the labour force	280	120	160	1,075	435	645	45	10	25
Participation rate	72.7	76.7	69.6	70.5	76.1	64.6	75.0	83.3	72.2
Employment rate	65.4	68.9	62.7	62.2	68.4	56.0	61.1	77.8	50.0
Unemployment rate	10.1	10.1	9.9	11.7	10.1	13.2	18.5	0.0	30.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,025	520	510	3,640	1,820	1,820	180	90	90
Did not work¹⁸⁶	310	135	170	1,280	545	725	60	25	35
Worked	720	380	335	2,360	1,270	1,095	115	65	55
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	430	235	195	1,125	650	475	65	40	25
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	290	145	145	1,235	620	620	50	25	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	40.8	44.0	39.4	40.4	38.1	41.6	44.0	39.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	750	395	350	2,565	1,390	1,180	135	75	60
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	20	75	25	50	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	710	385	330	2,485	1,355	1,130	135	75	60
Employee	605	315	295	2,065	1,020	1,045	125	75	50
Permanent position	495	245	250	1,675	855	820	125	75	50
Temporary position	110	70	45	390	165	220	0	0	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	160	60	95	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	55	30	225	100	125	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	100	65	40	420	335	85	10	0	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	750	395	350	2,565	1,390	1,180	135	75	60
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	20	75	25	50	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	710	385	330	2,485	1,355	1,130	135	75	60
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	120	50	65	355	125	230	25	10	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	100	80	15	155	120	35	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	70	10	55	250	45	200	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	120	30	90	135	30	100	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	20	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	165	95	70	795	410	385	60	45	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	65	10	615	515	100	25	15	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	750	395	350	2,565	1,390	1,180	135	75	60
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	20	75	25	50	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	710	385	330	2,485	1,355	1,130	135	75	60
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	30	0	150	125	25	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	100	55	40	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	85	45	45	330	150	180	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	20	20	495	395	100	10	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	25	25	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	10	80	35	45	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	15	25	20	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	70	50	180	115	65	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	160	105	60	10	10	0
61 Educational services	75	25	45	105	45	55	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	110	20	90	325	55	270	40	20	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	25	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	20	10	230	90	135	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	105	40	65	0	0	0
91 Public administration	30	20	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	755	395	355	2,695	1,455	1,230	135	75	60
English	740	395	340	2,195	1,195	1,000	120	75	50
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	105	70	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	105	70	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	390	195	195	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	755	395	355	2,695	1,455	1,230	135	75	60
Single responses	755	395	355	2,625	1,420	1,205	135	75	60
Official languages	755	395	355	2,415	1,310	1,110	120	75	50
English	745	395	350	2,415	1,310	1,110	120	75	50
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	205	110	100	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	205	110	100	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	100	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	755	395	355	2,695	1,455	1,230	135	75	60
None	745	395	350	2,360	1,295	1,065	120	75	50
English	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	190	95	90	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	190	95	90	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	670	350	315	2,270	1,245	1,025	110	70	40
Worked at home	230	110	120	300	165	130	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	80	55	20	510	410	105	20	20	0
Usual place of work	365	190	180	1,440	655	785	90	50	40
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	360	190	180	1,445	660	785	90	50	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	350	180	165	1,255	575	675	80	40	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	160	70	90	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	445	245	200	1,955	1,065	885	110	65	45
Car, truck or van	385	210	170	1,655	965	690	105	65	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	345	195	150	1,480	890	595	100	65	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	15	20	170	75	100	0	0	0
Public transit	15	10	0	250	90	160	0	0	0
Walked	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	10	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	445	245	200	1,955	1,065	885	110	65	45
Less than 15 minutes	105	45	60	215	125	85	35	20	10
15 to 29 minutes	185	95	90	865	470	390	35	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	140	95	45	610	370	245	40	20	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	140	60	85	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	125	45	80	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	445	245	200	1,955	1,065	885	110	65	45
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	10	140	80	60	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	50	15	285	145	135	35	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	135	65	70	325	155	165	35	30	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	55	55	355	190	165	15	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	40	340	190	145	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	15	515	300	215	20	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	350	185	160	1,290	670	615	70	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	30	10	20	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	335	180	155	1,260	660	600	65	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	285	155	125	975	515	460	55	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	30	10	15	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	275	155	120	945	495	450	50	30	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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