Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061807More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061067More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062599More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062637More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	524	...	...	815	...	...	913	...	...	2,735	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	178	...	...	310	...	...	557	...	...	934	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	172	...	...	290	...	...	541	...	...	914	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,997.7	...	...	2,729.4	...	...	8,203.1	...	...	2,775.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.30	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	260	260	815	390	430	910	410	500	2,735	1,345	1,390
0 to 14 years	85	45	40	205	105	100	90	40	55	480	235	240
0 to 4 years	20	10	5	60	30	30	35	20	15	115	50	60
5 to 9 years	30	20	15	80	40	40	30	10	15	170	95	85
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	55	35	20	25	10	20	190	95	100
15 to 64 years	395	200	200	535	250	280	625	300	325	2,025	995	1,025
15 to 19 years	55	20	30	50	20	30	15	5	10	215	95	115
20 to 24 years	35	25	15	45	25	20	40	20	20	215	120	100
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	30	15	15	85	40	45	215	115	105
30 to 34 years	30	15	10	70	30	40	110	60	45	160	75	85
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	85	40	45	100	45	60	210	100	110
40 to 44 years	30	10	20	85	40	45	85	45	40	220	100	125
45 to 49 years	45	20	30	55	25	30	60	25	35	215	95	125
50 to 54 years	65	40	25	45	20	25	40	20	25	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	35	15	20	50	20	30	210	110	100
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	35	15	20	40	20	20	150	85	60
65 years and over	45	20	30	80	35	50	195	75	120	235	110	125
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	30	15	15	75	30	45	95	45	50
70 to 74 years	15	0	10	30	10	15	65	25	40	70	30	45
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	35	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	0	15	15	10	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.3	15.4	25.2	26.9	23.3	9.9	9.8	11.0	17.6	17.5	17.3
15 to 64 years	75.2	76.9	76.9	65.6	64.1	65.1	68.7	73.2	65.0	74.0	74.0	73.7
65 years and over	8.6	7.7	11.5	9.8	9.0	11.6	21.4	18.3	24.0	8.6	8.2	9.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.0	1.2	0.5	1.2	1.0	0.7	0.4	1.1
Average age of the population	38.1	37.6	38.4	34.4	32.9	35.7	43.6	42.0	45.0	36.8	36.8	36.8
Median age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	35.6	34.0	36.8	40.8	39.6	42.4	36.8	36.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	290	...	...	540	...	...	915	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	565	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	245	...	...	375	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	175	...	...	290	...	...	540	...	...	915	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	260	265	815	385	430	910	415	495	2,730	1,340	1,385
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	440	220	225	615	280	330	820	375	445	2,255	1,105	1,150
Married or living common-law	275	140	135	300	155	150	415	205	210	1,345	675	675
Married	260	130	130	255	130	125	295	145	150	1,225	610	615
Living common-law	15	5	5	50	25	25	120	60	60	115	60	60
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	35	15	15	100	45	50	80	40	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	165	75	85	310	130	180	405	170	240	915	435	475
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	65	65	215	110	110	225	110	110	720	370	345
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	20	0	15	35	15	15	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	15	10	60	15	45	100	25	70	100	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	15	5	15	50	10	40	50	5	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	750	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	80	...	...	190	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	755	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	145	...	...	205	...	...	655	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	120	...	...	145	...	...	595	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	420	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	260	265	815	385	430	915	415	500	2,730	1,340	1,390
Total - Persons in census families	480	235	240	670	315	355	590	280	310	2,415	1,200	1,220
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	135	140	295	150	150	410	205	205	1,315	660	660
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	65	5	55	50	10	35	95	20	75
Children⁶	195	100	95	315	165	150	135	65	65	1,005	520	490
In a two-parent family	175	85	85	210	110	100	80	45	35	855	440	415
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	105	55	50	60	25	30	155	75	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	25	20	140	75	70	320	130	185	310	145	165
Living alone	20	10	10	65	20	45	265	105	155	165	75	95
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	30	15	15	15	10	5	70	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	0	50	35	15	35	15	25	70	45	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	290	...	...	545	...	...	915	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	620	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	125	...	...	195	...	...	545	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...	380	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...	170	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	440	215	225	610	285	330	825	375	450	2,250	1,105	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	210	570	260	305	805	365	440	2,125	1,045	1,075
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	63,200	34,800	38,800	38,000	39,200	53,600	61,600	47,200	40,000	46,800	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	210	570	260	305	805	370	440	2,125	1,045	1,080
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	55,600	32,000	35,600	34,400	37,200	46,000	52,000	41,600	36,800	41,600	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	195	195	470	220	250	765	350	415	1,925	965	955
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	62,000	28,400	32,800	36,400	27,400	46,400	54,800	40,000	35,200	44,000	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	160	430	200	230	625	310	320	1,655	860	795
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	68,000	31,800	35,600	40,000	30,600	53,200	59,600	49,600	40,000	45,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	165	175	525	235	290	730	325	400	1,875	915	960
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	2,240	6,240	9,200	5,920	13,600	7,000	4,840	8,500	6,000	4,880	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	25	100	40	60	95	45	50	230	120	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,760	4,320	5,280	6,000	5,000	5,320	5,600	4,480	5,480	5,760	5,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	60	65	210	90	125	225	105	120	820	400	420
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,200	9,000	8,000	10,300	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	180	215	605	265	340	800	390	410	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	570	245	330	785	385	405	2,140	1,055	1,085
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	85,000	49,600	43,800	44,000	43,600	59,700	67,600	52,000	53,050	60,200	46,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	570	245	330	785	385	405	2,140	1,055	1,085
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	68,000	42,000	38,800	38,400	39,000	49,800	55,600	44,400	45,200	50,500	40,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	165	185	485	215	275	745	380	365	1,900	955	940
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,000	80,000	47,200	40,000	41,200	39,200	55,000	62,200	47,600	50,840	58,300	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	150	165	455	200	250	620	335	285	1,635	855	785
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	84,000	45,200	40,600	40,800	40,000	60,200	65,200	54,000	53,150	59,200	46,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	130	170	505	200	305	685	340	350	1,870	910	955
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,320	5,900	6,600	11,000	9,500	12,000	9,040	7,880	10,160	8,980	8,380	9,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	25	15	65	25	45	120	60	60	215	105	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,400	4,800	1,600	8,000	8,500	7,600	6,500	5,000	8,000	7,700	8,400	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	50	55	220	95	125	210	115	100	775	390	385
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,400	7,400	8,100	6,600	9,200	7,800	7,800	7,900	9,280	10,120	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	395	180	215	600	265	340	805	390	415	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	100	90	200	85	110	310	165	140	780	425	355
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,500	99,000	30,400	53,200	36,400	61,600	77,000	82,000	76,500	66,000	70,500	61,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	104,000	53,000	54,000	45,000	60,000	83,000	87,000	78,000	78,200	85,200	69,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	45	70	180	75	105	270	140	130	695	365	330
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	28,400	54,400	23,000	34,800	9,100	27,800	34,000	19,000	19,000	19,000	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	46,000	38,000	26,000	34,000	20,400	34,000	37,000	30,800	33,000	35,800	29,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	88.0	78.0	82.0	74.0	86.8	90.0	83.0	85.2	88.0	81.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	88.0	75.0	73.5	77.0	71.0	79.0	83.0	74.0	76.6	79.6	73.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.8	5.2	11.4	22.2	18.0	25.6	13.2	10.1	17.0	14.8	12.0	18.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.8	0.3	2.2	1.8	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.5	1.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	2.6	4.8	8.0	6.4	9.2	4.0	3.8	4.3	6.9	6.6	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.2	2.4	4.4	7.0	5.8	8.0	3.5	3.4	3.6	6.3	6.2	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	440	220	225	615	280	330	820	375	445	2,250	1,105	1,145
Without total income	30	15	15	45	20	20	15	5	10	130	60	65
With total income	405	200	205	570	265	305	805	370	440	2,120	1,045	1,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	55	30	30	50	15	30	270	95	175
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	50	20	35	65	25	40	240	100	135
$20,000 to $29,999	50	15	30	90	50	45	95	35	60	285	135	150
$30,000 to $39,999	40	10	25	100	45	55	80	35	50	270	130	140
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	75	25	50	70	25	45	205	110	100
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	80	30	50	105	45	55	155	65	90
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	50	25	25	80	45	35	140	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	25	15	10	65	35	30	125	65	60
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	45	25	25	75	45	30
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	10	10	0	35	15	25	70	40	35
$100,000 and over	75	60	15	5	5	5	115	70	45	295	200	100
$100,000 to $149,999	45	30	15	5	5	5	95	50	45	190	115	75
$150,000 and over	30	30	0	0	0	0	25	15	5	105	80	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	440	220	225	615	280	330	820	375	445	2,250	1,105	1,145
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	45	20	20	15	5	10	125	60	65
With after-tax income	405	200	205	570	265	305	810	365	440	2,120	1,045	1,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	15	30	55	30	30	45	20	30	275	95	175
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	55	20	40	70	25	45	245	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	35	110	60	45	110	35	70	340	160	180
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	35	110	45	70	100	40	55	290	140	145
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	90	35	55	120	50	70	250	115	130
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	85	35	45	100	55	45	170	90	85
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	35	20	15	85	40	45	140	65	75
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	15	10	10	60	35	25	110	60	45
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	40	15	25	75	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	65	35	35
$100,000 and over	45	35	5	5	0	0	45	30	15	175	135	40
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	25	20	10	90	65	25
$125,000 and over	25	30	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	90	70	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	440	220	225	615	280	330	820	375	445	2,250	1,105	1,145
Without employment income	105	45	65	185	80	100	195	65	130	595	250	350
With employment income	335	170	165	430	205	225	630	310	320	1,655	855	795
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	50	15	30	55	25	30	200	85	115
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	20	40	10	30	30	15	15	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	40	15	20	50	20	35	195	100	95
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	15	55	25	30	40	20	25	145	70	80
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	50	30	20	55	30	30	135	75	60
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	55	25	30	50	25	30	120	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	25	5	15	55	30	25	65	30	35	135	60	70
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	45	20	30	55	25	25	100	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	15	10	0	55	30	25	95	45	45
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	15	5	5	40	20	15	60	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	30	10	15	65	35	35
$100,000 and over	75	55	15	5	5	0	105	60	40	250	175	75
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	105	60	45
$125,000 and over	40	35	10	0	0	0	40	35	10	145	115	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	440	215	225	610	285	330	825	375	450	2,250	1,105	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	195	200	555	260	295	795	360	435	2,050	1,010	1,040
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	70,500	34,400	37,600	38,800	36,800	52,800	60,800	44,400	39,600	48,000	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	195	200	555	260	295	795	360	435	2,050	1,010	1,040
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	61,600	31,200	34,400	35,200	34,400	45,200	51,200	40,400	36,000	42,800	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	190	190	465	220	245	750	345	410	1,860	950	910
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	68,500	30,200	37,600	40,400	34,000	50,400	59,600	41,200	40,000	49,600	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	170	165	430	205	225	620	305	320	1,645	865	780
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	68,000	34,000	40,400	42,800	38,400	56,000	63,200	51,200	42,000	48,000	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	155	500	230	275	710	315	395	1,735	860	870
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	950	890	1,660	2,940	1,160	6,400	1,040	900	2,080	970	890	1,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	55	25	35	55	30	30	125	65	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	x	7,250	9,400	5,920	3,720	3,600	4,520	5,600	4,520	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	180	215	605	265	340	800	390	410	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	165	185	535	235	300	770	370	395	2,020	995	1,030
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,200	89,000	48,400	43,400	44,800	42,400	60,700	68,000	53,600	52,100	60,500	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	165	185	535	235	300	770	370	395	2,020	995	1,030
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	72,000	41,200	38,200	38,800	38,000	50,100	55,400	45,200	44,200	50,600	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	165	180	475	215	260	725	360	365	1,840	940	900
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,200	86,000	46,400	42,600	43,600	41,600	58,900	66,400	51,400	53,350	61,500	44,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	155	145	435	200	235	615	330	285	1,620	860	760
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,500	80,000	50,000	44,000	44,400	43,600	63,000	66,800	58,800	54,850	60,900	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	105	140	465	210	255	665	310	355	1,715	840	875
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,960	3,500	4,300	6,760	5,680	7,650	5,750	4,760	6,640	4,188	2,740	5,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	30	20	0	70	30	35	105	55	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,000	14,000	...	11,000	14,000	...	3,400	3,600	3,400	5,900	5,200	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	395	180	215	600	265	340	805	390	415	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	100	80	195	85	110	305	165	135	765	420	345
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,500	92,000	39,200	54,800	40,000	58,400	78,500	81,000	78,500	62,400	68,500	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	94,000	52,000	52,800	48,000	57,000	82,000	84,000	80,000	74,600	80,400	67,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	50	160	70	95	265	135	125	620	335	285
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	58,800	25,000	60,800	29,400	40,400	26,800	36,800	40,400	33,600	30,400	30,400	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	62,000	66,000	58,000	37,200	42,000	33,500	41,600	42,000	41,000	41,800	45,400	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	94.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	91.6	94.0	89.0	93.2	96.0	89.2
Employment income (%)	84.0	84.0	80.0	82.0	84.0	80.0	84.0	88.0	79.0	84.4	87.2	80.8
Government transfers (%)	4.2	2.6	6.8	13.5	11.2	15.4	8.2	5.9	11.0	6.8	3.8	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.6	x	1.4	2.4	x	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	175	...	...	290	...	...	540	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	48,800	...	...	61,600	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	46,800	...	...	51,600	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	225	...	...	275	...	...	745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	150	...	...	310	...	...	540	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	123,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	72,800	...	...	105,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	80	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	55,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	225	...	...	270	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	135,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	115,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	175	...	...	290	...	...	540	...	...	915	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	75	...	...	195	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	175	...	...	290	...	...	540	...	...	915	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	210	...	...	260	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,200	...	...	70,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	15	15	115	50	60	305	120	180	240	115	125
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	x	x	45,200	40,000	47,600	56,800	65,500	52,800	47,200	51,200	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	x	x	40,400	36,000	43,200	50,000	54,800	45,200	42,400	44,400	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	200	...	...	245	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	136,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	115,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	15	0	145	60	85	315	150	165	250	100	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	x	x	52,000	42,000	59,000	62,000	67,000	57,600	47,600	48,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	x	x	45,000	38,000	50,000	51,600	55,000	48,000	41,600	42,000	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	260	260	815	390	430	910	415	500	2,730	1,345	1,385
0 to 17 years	120	55	60	235	120	115	105	50	55	610	300	310
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	85	40	45	40	25	15	145	70	80
18 to 64 years	360	185	180	500	235	265	615	290	320	1,880	930	950
65 years and over	45	20	25	80	30	50	200	75	120	235	110	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	135	70	70	85	40	45	235	120	120
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	60	30	25	5	0	0	80	40	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	0	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	60	30	35	55	30	25	150	70	80
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	10	30	10	15	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	5.0	16.8	18.5	15.6	9.4	9.6	9.2	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	6.0	25.0	28.0	22.0	4.0	x	x	12.8	14.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	40.0	24.0	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	12.4	13.0	12.0	8.8	9.5	7.6	8.0	7.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	20.0	14.0	14.0	14.0	3.0	4.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	260	265	815	385	425	915	415	500	2,730	1,340	1,390
0 to 17 years	115	60	60	235	120	115	100	45	55	615	305	310
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	80	40	45	40	20	20	145	65	75
18 to 64 years	365	185	175	500	235	260	615	295	325	1,885	935	950
65 years and over	45	20	25	85	35	45	195	75	125	235	105	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	75	40	30	55	25	30	125	70	55
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	25	15	10	5	0	0	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	40	25	15	40	25	20	80	40	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	9.2	11.2	7.2	6.0	6.4	6.0	4.5	5.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	11.0	14.0	8.0	x	x	x	6.4	8.5	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	7.0	10.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	4.0	3.0	8.4	11.0	6.0	6.6	7.2	6.4	4.3	4.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	6.0	5.0	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	260	260	815	390	430	910	410	500	2,730	1,345	1,385
In bottom half of the distribution	160	80	75	590	285	305	410	175	240	1,100	535	560
In bottom decile	20	10	10	115	60	55	75	35	35	210	110	105
In second decile	20	10	15	115	55	55	65	25	40	175	90	90
In third decile	15	10	5	150	70	75	75	35	35	225	110	115
In fourth decile	50	20	25	120	55	70	100	40	65	260	120	140
In fifth decile	45	25	20	90	40	45	100	40	60	230	115	115
In top half of the distribution	365	180	185	230	110	125	500	245	260	1,625	805	820
In sixth decile	40	20	20	95	50	50	90	40	50	280	135	140
In seventh decile	50	30	25	60	30	35	105	50	55	305	150	150
In eighth decile	75	35	40	50	20	30	120	60	55	295	135	160
In ninth decile	95	45	50	10	5	5	110	50	60	345	175	170
In top decile	100	50	45	0	0	0	80	40	35	405	210	195
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	815	...	...	915	...	...	2,730	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.278	...	...	0.245	...	...	0.292	...	...	0.311	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.338	...	...	0.407	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.394	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.279	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	260	265	815	385	425	915	415	500	2,725	1,340	1,390
English only	480	240	240	750	355	390	850	385	465	2,530	1,265	1,265
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	35	20	20	55	25	30	100	40	55
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	5	100	40	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	260	265	815	385	425	915	415	500	2,725	1,340	1,390
English	520	255	260	760	365	400	890	405	490	2,605	1,295	1,315
French	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	5	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	5	95	35	60
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	260	265	815	385	425	915	415	500	2,725	1,340	1,390
Single responses	500	250	250	745	350	395	880	400	485	2,560	1,255	1,305
Official languages	375	195	185	440	205	235	690	320	370	1,240	635	610
English	370	190	185	425	195	230	680	315	365	1,230	630	600
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	125	60	70	310	145	160	185	80	110	1,320	620	700
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	70	310	145	160	185	80	110	1,320	620	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25	20	10	10	65	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	25	20	10	10	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	25	15	15	10	5	5	50	25	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	75	40	40	35	10	20	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	65	35	30	25	5	20	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	160	70	90	90	40	50	540	250	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	5	5	25	10	20	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	5	5	25	10	20	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	125	55	65	20	10	5	435	200	235
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	110	50	60	15	5	5	365	170	200
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	35	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	110	50	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	70	30	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	35	15	20	35	20	15	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	20	10	5	30	10	20	20	10	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	15	5	10	25	10	20	420	200	220
Chinese languages	20	10	10	15	5	10	25	10	20	415	200	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	5	0	5	15	5	10	170	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	235	115	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	70	35	30	30	15	20	170	90	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	60	35	25	20	10	10	150	80	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	260	265	815	385	425	915	415	500	2,725	1,340	1,390
English	385	195	190	435	200	230	710	330	385	1,240	625	615
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	15	15	95	45	50	55	25	30	370	175	200
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	95	45	50	55	25	30	370	175	200
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	105	45	55	245	130	120	125	50	75	1,060	515	540
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5	15	5	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	260	265	815	385	425	915	415	500	2,725	1,340	1,390
Single responses	500	250	245	750	355	395	885	400	480	2,480	1,220	1,260
Official languages	425	215	215	540	255	285	780	355	430	1,690	840	850
English	425	215	215	535	250	285	780	355	430	1,685	840	845
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	70	35	35	210	100	110	100	50	55	795	375	415
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	210	100	110	100	50	55	795	375	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	55	30	25	15	5	10	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	45	25	20	15	5	10	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	110	55	55	50	20	25	315	150	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	85	45	45	5	5	5	280	130	145
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	85	40	40	0	0	0	230	105	125
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	30	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	80	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	15	10	10	20	15	10	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	15	10	10	10	10	5	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	305	145	155
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	305	145	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	65	30	30	30	10	15	250	120	125
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	55	25	25	25	10	15	240	120	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	260	265	815	385	430	910	415	495	2,730	1,340	1,385
None	440	220	215	585	270	315	790	365	425	1,800	895	900
English	35	15	20	85	45	40	40	15	25	345	175	170
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-official language	40	20	20	105	55	50	55	25	35	445	215	230
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	105	55	50	55	25	35	445	215	230
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	5	65	25	40
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	470	225	250	775	330	445	910	440	470	2,855	1,425	1,425
Official languages	470	225	250	760	330	430	895	430	465	2,765	1,385	1,375
English	470	225	250	755	330	425	895	430	465	2,765	1,385	1,375
French	15	0	15	75	40	35	65	35	35	60	30	35
Non-official languages	125	50	75	325	135	190	260	95	155	1,785	850	935
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	50	75	325	135	190	260	95	155	1,785	850	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	10	155	65	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	10	135	55	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	10	135	55	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	100	35	65	45	15	30	80	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	80	30	45	45	15	25	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	55	170	60	110	115	45	70	685	345	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	45	60	10	0	0	595	285	310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	45	60	10	0	0	585	280	310
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	180	90	95
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	185	85	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	30	50	0	40	60	25	35	55	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	50	0	40	40	15	20	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	195	95	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	10	20	30	10	15	505	240	270
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	505	240	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	270	135	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	295	135	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	470	220	245	775	330	445	910	440	470	2,855	1,425	1,425
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	210	245	765	325	435	905	435	470	2,815	1,405	1,415
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	470	220	245	775	330	445	910	440	470	2,855	1,425	1,425
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	470	220	245	775	325	445	905	435	470	2,825	1,405	1,420
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	155	...	...	310	...	...	540	...	...	920	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	220	...	...	390	...	...	640	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	155	...	...	310	...	...	540	...	...	920	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	275	...	...	480	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	155	...	...	310	...	...	540	...	...	920	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	135	...	...	370	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...	290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	155	...	...	310	...	...	540	...	...	920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	120	...	...	340	...	...	320	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	155	...	...	310	...	...	540	...	...	920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	290	...	...	530	...	...	850	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	155	...	...	310	...	...	540	...	...	920	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	290	...	...	520	...	...	840	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	155	...	...	310	...	...	540	...	...	920	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	140	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	360	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	430	...	...	260	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	155	...	...	310	...	...	540	...	...	920	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	140	...	...	300	...	...	530	...	...	910	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	155	...	...	310	...	...	540	...	...	920	...	...
One-maintainer household	55	...	...	180	...	...	360	...	...	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	110	...	...	180	...	...	475	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	155	...	...	310	...	...	540	...	...	920	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...	250	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	195	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	310	...	...	535	...	...	915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	235	...	...	375	...	...	630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...	285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	155	...	...	310	...	...	540	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	95	...	...	190	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...	260	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	215	...	...	350	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	150	...	...	300	...	...	510	...	...	895	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	275	...	...	455	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.0	...	...	84.1	...	...	72.7	...	...	81.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	29.5	...	...	28.9	...	...	27.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.4	...	...	6.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,510	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,510	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	490,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	295,000	...	...	536,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.5	...	...	40.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.8	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	475	225	245	775	330	445	910	435	470	2,850	1,425	1,430
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	445	205	240	760	325	440	910	435	470	2,815	1,400	1,410
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	470	225	250	775	330	445	910	440	475	2,855	1,425	1,430
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	215	235	620	265	355	805	385	415	2,435	1,210	1,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	60	60	165	65	95	120	55	65	625	345	280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	330	160	175	455	200	255	685	330	350	1,805	870	940
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	0	15	155	65	90	105	50	55	425	215	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	470	225	250	775	330	445	910	440	475	2,855	1,425	1,430
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	175	190	460	205	260	630	305	325	1,250	665	585
Immigrants⁸¹	105	55	55	300	125	180	280	130	150	1,530	740	790
Before 1980	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	10	20	85	30	50
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	35	0	30	15	10	10	100	50	45
1991 to 2000	30	20	15	40	25	15	35	25	15	215	100	120
2001 to 2010	50	20	30	10	0	0	80	35	45	625	310	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	200	85	115	120	55	60	515	255	260
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	115	50	65	60	30	30	235	105	125
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	90	35	55	55	30	30	280	150	135
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	20	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	50	55	300	125	180	280	135	145	1,535	740	790
Under 5 years	10	0	10	40	25	15	15	10	0	165	90	80
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	65	10	50	45	15	30	300	155	150
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	40	15	30	40	15	25	195	80	110
25 to 44 years	60	30	30	130	65	70	155	80	75	760	360	405
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15	110	70	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	50	55	300	125	180	280	135	145	1,535	740	790
Americas	20	10	10	65	15	50	45	20	25	50	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	20	15	0	10	100	55	40	60	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	15	10	340	180	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	230	125	105
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Asia	55	25	30	180	75	105	115	50	70	1,075	500	575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	235	110	130
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	20	10	15	90	35	50	45	15	35	75	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
India	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	200	100	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	10	20	150	75	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	90	35	50	55	25	30	285	150	130
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	155	85	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	30	40	30	10	20	115	60	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	470	220	245	775	330	445	910	440	470	2,855	1,425	1,425
First generation¹⁰⁰	120	55	65	325	140	185	290	140	160	1,625	765	860
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	25	40	200	80	120	210	105	105	665	370	295
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	145	135	250	115	140	405	195	210	560	290	270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	50	50	280	120	160	250	125	130	1,445	710	740
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	30	40	145	60	85	170	75	90	1,035	525	510
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	10	60	30	30	70	55	20	355	235	120
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	10	30	85	35	50	100	25	75	685	295	390
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	10	70	35	40	60	25	30	325	150	180
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	55	20	30	30	25	0	70	40	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	50	50	280	120	160	250	125	130	1,445	710	740
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	45	10	30	50	25	30	115	50	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	80	40	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	85	40	45	215	100	115	180	85	95	1,135	540	590
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	470	220	245	775	330	445	910	440	470	2,855	1,425	1,425
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	45	70	450	180	265	250	130	120	2,145	1,055	1,090
South Asian	0	0	0	80	30	50	25	15	0	650	310	340
Chinese	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	25	575	285	290
Black	0	0	0	105	50	55	25	25	0	430	240	195
Filipino	20	0	15	95	35	60	50	20	25	125	55	75
Arab	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	15	10	120	50	70
Latin American	0	0	0	50	10	40	15	0	10	15	10	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	0	10	70	35	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	95	50	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	350	175	175	325	145	180	660	310	355	710	370	345
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	470	225	250	775	330	445	910	440	475	2,855	1,425	1,430
Canadian	35	20	20	30	10	15	65	40	20	175	85	85
English	140	75	70	95	40	55	160	60	95	180	70	110
Irish	55	20	35	130	55	75	115	50	60	85	60	25
Scottish	95	55	40	85	35	55	145	70	70	145	70	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	15	35	25	10	90	45	45	35	15	15
German	90	45	45	70	35	40	110	45	65	175	80	100
Chinese	25	15	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	565	290	270
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	45	20	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0	265	125	140
Ukrainian	60	25	40	15	0	10	95	20	75	90	60	30
Dutch	35	25	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	80	35	45
Polish	40	20	20	15	0	15	40	20	20	30	30	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	35	35	30	20	0
Filipino	0	0	0	90	30	65	35	20	10	120	60	65
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Russian	25	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	15
Welsh	10	0	10	20	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	25	20	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	95	45	55
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	45	0	35	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	20	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	25	15	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	470	220	245	775	330	445	910	440	470	2,855	1,425	1,425
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	145	70	75
Christian	330	145	180	360	130	230	435	185	245	1,110	585	525
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	45	50	20	35	80	40	40	395	220	175
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15
Catholic	145	70	75	165	55	110	225	100	125	350	175	170
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15	35	20	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0	165	95	70
Presbyterian	30	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	45	10	30	40	20	20	60	25	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	95
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	100	55	50	30	15	10	510	230	280
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	120	55	65
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	145	80	65	255	135	125	395	205	185	760	385	375
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	215	250	760	330	430	900	440	460	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-movers	435	200	240	665	290	380	765	365	400	2,515	1,250	1,260
Movers	25	15	15	90	40	50	130	75	60	315	165	145
Non-migrants	25	15	15	90	40	50	100	55	40	190	105	90
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	120	60	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	460	215	245	720	320	400	865	415	450	2,720	1,375	1,350
Non-movers	405	190	215	415	155	255	515	240	275	1,605	820	790
Movers	55	25	30	310	160	145	350	175	175	1,110	550	560
Non-migrants	45	20	25	175	100	75	185	80	105	575	320	255
Migrants	10	0	0	130	65	70	165	95	70	535	225	305
Internal migrants	0	0	0	50	35	15	135	80	50	235	100	135
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	30	15	100	60	40	115	50	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	120	50	65
External migrants	0	0	0	80	35	50	35	20	20	300	130	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	180	215	605	265	340	805	390	415	2,275	1,130	1,145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	10	20	145	75	65	80	50	35	305	165	140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	165	190	460	185	275	725	345	375	1,965	960	1,010
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	130	140	455	205	250	575	290	285	1,625	805	820
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	80	45	30	40	30	10	110	55	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	130	135	380	160	220	535	260	275	1,525	750	770
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	175	215	605	265	345	800	390	410	2,275	1,130	1,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	140	75	70	75	40	30	285	160	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	40	60	150	70	80	215	120	95	620	285	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	125	130	315	120	195	510	235	285	1,370	685	685
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	45	40	165	65	100	225	105	125	490	225	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	70	50	20	55	45	15	75	45	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	30	10	20	15	0	0	30	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	40	40	0	45	40	0	45	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	30	80	15	65	135	45	90	310	140	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	10	20	105	45	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	85	90	145	55	90	285	125	160	885	460	425
Bachelor's degree	105	45	65	105	30	80	210	90	120	580	290	290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	25
Master's degree	40	25	15	25	10	15	60	35	30	225	125	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	130	140	455	205	255	575	285	285	1,630	805	825
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	70	40	35	40	25	15	90	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	20	30	100	55	50	110	70	40	315	140	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	105	105	275	110	170	425	195	230	1,225	610	610
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	150	60	90	165	85	85	420	195	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	70	50	20	45	30	10	70	35	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	30	15	20	10	0	10	30	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	40	0	30	30	0	40	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	25	20	70	10	60	105	40	65	255	110	145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	0	95	40	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	75	85	125	50	80	260	110	145	800	420	385
Bachelor's degree	95	35	60	85	20	65	185	80	105	510	255	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Master's degree	25	20	10	30	15	10	60	35	25	220	125	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	175	215	605	260	340	800	390	410	2,270	1,125	1,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	55	85	285	145	145	290	160	125	905	440	460
Education	30	15	20	10	0	10	35	0	35	45	20	25
13. Education	30	15	20	10	0	10	35	0	35	45	20	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	0	30
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	15	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	30	10	20	60	10	50	165	70	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	0	15	55	35	25
Business, management and public administration	45	30	20	65	10	60	160	80	85	340	140	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	30	15	60	10	50	145	80	70	315	135	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	15	10	70	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	95	65	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	65	50	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	0	60	60	0	100	85	15	300	255	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	170	145	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	75	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	40	40	0	15	15	0	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	50	10	40	80	20	55	70	10	60	195	60	140
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	80	20	55	70	10	60	165	45	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10	35	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	270	135	140	455	205	250	575	290	285	1,625	805	820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	25	35	180	95	85	150	95	55	405	195	210
Education	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	0	20	30	15	15
13. Education	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	0	20	30	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	0	30
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	0	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	25	10	15	55	10	40	140	55	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	40	30	10	60	10	50	140	65	70	325	140	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	30	10	55	10	45	130	65	65	300	135	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	55	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	95	60	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	70	50	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	10	65	65	0	75	65	15	255	215	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	10	10	0	30	25	0	150	125	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	40	40	0	20	20	0	35	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	70	20	50	45	10	35	170	50	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	70	20	50	45	10	35	150	40	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	30	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	270	135	140	455	205	250	575	290	285	1,625	805	820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	35	180	95	85	150	95	55	405	195	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	110	105	280	110	165	420	190	230	1,225	615	610
Location of study inside Canada	145	70	80	165	50	110	285	135	150	710	365	345
Same as province or territory of residence	125	70	55	120	45	80	215	110	105	535	275	260
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	20	40	0	30	70	25	45	180	90	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	35	25	115	55	55	140	60	80	510	250	270
Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	25	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	10	20	15	0	50	35	25	65	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	80	30	50	40	10	30	285	120	160
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	20	35	15	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	390	175	215	605	265	345	800	390	410	2,275	1,130	1,145
In the labour force	300	140	160	405	170	235	585	320	265	1,665	895	765
Employed	265	120	145	365	155	210	530	285	240	1,455	770	685
Unemployed	40	20	15	40	15	30	55	35	30	200	125	80
Not in the labour force	90	40	55	200	100	100	220	75	145	615	230	380
Participation rate	76.9	80.0	74.4	66.9	64.2	68.1	73.1	82.1	64.6	73.2	79.2	66.8
Employment rate	67.9	68.6	67.4	60.3	58.5	60.9	66.3	73.1	58.5	64.0	68.1	59.8
Unemployment rate	13.3	14.3	9.4	9.9	8.8	12.8	9.4	10.9	11.3	12.0	14.0	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	175	215	605	260	340	800	390	410	2,270	1,125	1,145
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	30	45	200	100	105	200	65	135	720	290	430
Worked	320	150	165	400	165	235	600	325	275	1,555	835	720
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	105	90	210	85	120	315	175	140	820	455	370
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	45	75	195	80	110	290	150	140	735	385	350
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.8	42.0	40.6	42.8	39.0	40.2	40.5	40.0	41.4	40.9	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	140	160	405	170	235	580	315	270	1,665	895	765
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	135	160	390	155	235	580	315	270	1,575	850	725
Employee	235	110	125	360	135	220	500	270	235	1,310	665	650
Permanent position	220	110	110	300	115	180	465	250	220	1,060	535	525
Temporary position	15	0	15	60	15	40	40	20	15	255	130	125
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	0	95	55	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	25	10	20	25	15	10	155	75	85
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	20	35	35	15	15	80	50	35	265	185	80
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	140	160	405	170	235	580	315	270	1,665	895	765
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	135	160	390	155	235	580	315	270	1,575	850	725
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	20	35	70	0	70	105	40	75	380	140	240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	25	0	20	75	65	10	240	205	35
3 Health occupations	45	10	35	50	15	30	45	0	35	135	25	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	20	20	30	0	30	65	10	55	130	45	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	50	20	30	105	40	70	150	95	55	405	210	195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	85	70	20	100	85	15	210	185	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	15	15	0	25	20	0	35	10	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	140	160	405	170	235	580	315	270	1,665	895	765
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
All industries¹⁹¹	290	135	160	390	155	235	580	315	270	1,575	850	725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	15	10	15	10	0	35	25	10	100	60	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
23 Construction	15	15	0	40	40	0	65	55	10	120	105	20
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	20	15	0	50	35	20	55	15	35
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	30	0	50	25	25
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	20	50	20	30	70	45	25	220	115	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	45	10	35	30	25	0	100	70	25
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	30	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	70	30	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	15	15	0	15	65	30	30	215	150	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	35	25	15	25	10	10	40	25	10
61 Educational services	20	10	10	20	10	15	35	0	30	75	25	45
62 Health care and social assistance	55	0	50	75	20	60	65	0	55	210	45	160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	15	0	15	35	15	20	75	50	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	15	0	15	25	10	15	55	30	25
91 Public administration	10	10	0	20	0	20	15	0	10	60	25	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	325	150	175	425	175	250	630	335	295	1,665	880	785
English	310	140	170	415	175	245	595	320	275	1,520	815	710
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	325	150	175	425	175	250	630	335	295	1,665	880	785
Single responses	325	150	175	425	175	250	625	335	290	1,625	870	750
Official languages	325	150	170	425	175	250	625	335	290	1,585	850	735
English	325	150	170	425	175	250	620	330	290	1,580	850	725
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	325	150	175	425	175	250	630	335	295	1,665	880	785
None	310	140	170	415	175	245	605	325	280	1,590	835	750
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	120	145	365	155	210	525	285	240	1,460	770	685
Worked at home	90	50	40	40	10	35	145	85	55	405	210	195
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	105	80	25	70	45	20	225	170	55
Usual place of work	165	70	95	220	65	155	320	160	160	795	375	420
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	70	95	220	65	155	320	155	160	800	375	420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	50	80	205	55	150	300	140	160	745	345	400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	70	100	320	145	175	385	205	180	1,025	545	480
Car, truck or van	180	70	100	275	130	150	340	180	165	850	460	390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	65	100	255	120	135	315	170	145	785	435	350
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	20	65	30	40
Public transit	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	0	15	115	40	70
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	70	100	320	145	175	385	205	180	1,025	545	480
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	30	0	25	60	25	40	165	85	80
15 to 29 minutes	85	25	65	150	70	80	210	125	80	420	195	225
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	30	85	50	30	70	30	40	340	200	135
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	60	35	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	15	10	35	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	70	100	320	145	175	385	205	180	1,025	545	480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	15	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	0	15	85	35	50	70	45	25	190	120	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	20	50	75	20	55	150	80	70	240	120	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	30	15	45	20	25	50	20	30	180	80	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	40	20	15	35	0	30	200	95	105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	75	45	30	55	35	15	175	110	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	60	60	240	120	120	100	45	55	620	305	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	45	20	25	5	0	0	20	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	50	65	190	100	90	95	45	55	600	300	305
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	45	50	175	90	85	65	25	40	495	245	250
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	5	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	55	135	65	65	65	25	40	480	245	240

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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