Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061805More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062524More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	517	...	...	3,859	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	189	...	...	1,061	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	189	...	...	993	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,952.1	...	...	4,346.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	520	240	275	3,860	1,920	1,940
0 to 14 years	115	60	55	1,015	525	490
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	375	180	190
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	340	185	155
10 to 14 years	35	20	20	300	155	145
15 to 64 years	365	170	190	2,630	1,295	1,340
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	230	115	120
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	245	120	125
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	340	145	190
30 to 34 years	60	25	35	425	210	215
35 to 39 years	45	30	20	420	210	210
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	305	160	140
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	230	115	115
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	170	95	80
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	140	65	75
60 to 64 years	25	20	10	125	60	60
65 years and over	35	15	25	215	105	110
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	100	50	50
70 to 74 years	10	5	10	65	35	30
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	30	20	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	0	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	25.0	20.0	26.3	27.3	25.3
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.8	69.1	68.1	67.4	69.1
65 years and over	6.7	6.3	9.1	5.6	5.5	5.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	34.8	34.0	35.6	31.0	30.8	31.1
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	35.2	31.4	31.4	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	995	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	995	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	240	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	520	245	275	3,860	1,920	1,935
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	185	215	2,845	1,395	1,445
Married or living common-law	255	125	130	1,905	945	955
Married	220	110	110	1,820	900	915
Living common-law	35	15	15	80	40	45
Living common law - Never married	30	15	20	65	35	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	145	55	85	940	455	490
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	45	55	735	380	355
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	55	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	25	70	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	75	15	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	270	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	900	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	860	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	660	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	120	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	515	245	275	3,860	1,920	1,935
Total - Persons in census families	460	220	235	3,435	1,700	1,735
Married spouses or common-law partners	250	125	125	1,805	900	900
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	120	15	105
Children⁶	185	95	90	1,515	785	730
In a two-parent family	135	70	70	1,315	675	640
In a one-parent family	45	25	25	195	105	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	20	35	420	220	200
Living alone	35	15	20	85	45	35
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	195	90	110
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	140	85	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	995	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	525	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	435	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	30	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	95	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	85	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	395	185	215	2,845	1,400	1,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	175	205	2,625	1,300	1,330
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	66,000	48,000	36,000	40,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	175	205	2,630	1,300	1,330
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	55,600	43,600	33,600	37,200	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	195	2,250	1,170	1,080
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	65,500	44,400	30,800	39,200	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	160	175	2,100	1,090	1,010
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	67,500	48,800	28,200	34,800	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	150	185	2,455	1,200	1,260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,520	1,740	5,880	7,350	3,440	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	415	135	275
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	4,600	6,120	5,960	5,520	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	45	65	1,165	535	630
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	7,250	8,000	8,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	455	200	260	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	180	245	2,485	1,180	1,305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,800	78,500	49,200	40,760	45,400	36,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	180	245	2,485	1,180	1,305
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	63,200	43,200	36,360	39,900	33,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	170	230	2,130	1,070	1,060
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,400	78,500	42,400	36,080	41,500	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	140	195	1,970	995	975
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	86,000	44,800	35,200	38,800	31,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	140	210	2,310	1,075	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,200	9,600	10,570	8,440	12,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	405	150	260
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	...	9,000	6,300	6,100	6,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	40	85	1,035	465	570
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,400	8,200	9,500	8,880	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	460	195	260	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	90	765	480	285
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	93,000	83,000	48,000	49,200	43,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,000	106,000	80,000	51,200	53,400	47,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	40	105	860	375	490
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	62,000	13,600	20,400	23,800	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	60,000	16,800	26,950	28,400	25,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.0	84.0	75.8	83.2	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	84.0	75.0	68.4	72.4	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.6	7.2	16.8	24.1	17.0	32.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.2	2.5	1.7	3.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	2.8	7.0	10.8	8.4	13.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	2.6	6.0	9.7	7.7	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	185	215	2,845	1,395	1,445
Without total income	20	5	15	220	95	120
With total income	385	180	200	2,625	1,295	1,330
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	230	90	140
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	320	135	185
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	505	235	265
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	425	180	250
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	365	175	190
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	260	155	105
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	170	95	75
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	120	65	55
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	15	80	60	25
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	75	50	25	95	70	25
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	25	75	60	20
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	185	215	2,845	1,395	1,445
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	215	95	115
With after-tax income	385	180	200	2,625	1,295	1,335
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	235	90	150
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	325	140	185
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	565	265	305
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	520	230	295
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	370	205	165
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	25	265	145	120
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	150	85	60
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	90	55	30
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	45	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	0	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	185	215	2,845	1,395	1,445
Without employment income	70	25	45	740	310	435
With employment income	330	160	170	2,100	1,090	1,015
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	235	105	130
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	230	95	135
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	370	150	215
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	15	260	140	125
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	260	125	135
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	185	105	80
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	170	100	70
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	130	75	55
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	90	60	30
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	65	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	70	40	25	75	60	20
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	20	60	40	15
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	395	185	215	2,845	1,400	1,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	175	205	2,560	1,265	1,295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	66,000	49,200	33,600	39,600	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	175	205	2,565	1,265	1,295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	53,600	44,000	31,200	36,800	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	170	190	2,215	1,155	1,060
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	68,000	48,000	34,000	40,800	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	160	180	2,095	1,090	1,005
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	70,000	47,600	31,000	36,400	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	145	175	2,325	1,135	1,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	970	890	1,550	1,220	1,000	4,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	280	100	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,840	x	x	6,800	6,700	6,850
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	455	200	260	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	180	235	2,450	1,170	1,285
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	72,000	46,000	37,880	43,700	32,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	180	235	2,450	1,170	1,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,600	60,000	40,000	33,520	38,000	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	165	225	2,140	1,085	1,055
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	72,000	42,400	37,600	43,400	31,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	140	195	1,970	1,000	975
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	76,000	45,600	36,840	41,500	32,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	155	200	2,185	1,020	1,165
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,500	5,840	5,725	3,870	7,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	15	0	250	90	160
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	6,000	...	7,650	7,200	7,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	460	195	260	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	85	90	745	465	285
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,500	83,000	67,500	43,200	46,000	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	102,000	70,000	48,400	52,800	41,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	30	100	825	370	455
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	27,800	13,800	26,600	26,800	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	28,000	24,400	33,200	36,200	30,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	90.0	86.6	92.4	79.6
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.0	82.0	78.2	81.2	74.8
Government transfers (%)	8.5	6.6	10.6	13.5	7.7	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.6	x	2.1	1.3	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	995	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	200	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	112,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	100,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	20	25	225	130	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	77,500	90,000	67,500	39,600	42,000	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,600	75,000	58,400	36,400	36,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	108,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	96,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	104,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	0	30	265	145	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	x	64,000	39,200	43,000	34,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	x	56,000	34,400	37,500	31,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	520	245	275	3,860	1,920	1,940
0 to 17 years	135	70	70	1,160	595	570
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	430	215	215
18 to 64 years	345	165	185	2,480	1,220	1,265
65 years and over	35	15	25	215	105	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	10	295	145	150
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	160	80	80
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.2	2.0	4.5	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	6.4	6.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	515	245	275	3,860	1,920	1,940
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	1,165	595	565
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	430	215	220
18 to 64 years	350	165	180	2,480	1,220	1,265
65 years and over	35	15	20	215	105	110
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	145	75	70
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	45	15	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	15
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	100	55	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	3.8	3.9	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.7	3.2	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	2.5	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	3.0	2.5	4.0	4.6	3.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	520	240	275	3,860	1,920	1,940
In bottom half of the distribution	170	70	95	2,375	1,175	1,200
In bottom decile	15	10	10	255	125	125
In second decile	25	10	20	450	225	230
In third decile	45	20	25	570	270	295
In fourth decile	45	15	25	540	270	265
In fifth decile	35	15	20	565	280	285
In top half of the distribution	345	175	175	1,485	745	740
In sixth decile	50	25	25	500	245	250
In seventh decile	60	25	25	395	205	195
In eighth decile	85	40	45	265	120	140
In ninth decile	95	50	50	250	130	120
In top decile	65	30	30	80	45	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	515	...	...	3,860	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.268	...	...	0.237	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.338	...	...	0.352	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	515	245	275	3,860	1,920	1,940
English only	460	215	240	3,425	1,730	1,695
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	20	70	25	40
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	365	160	200
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	515	245	275	3,860	1,920	1,940
English	490	235	260	3,475	1,755	1,720
French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	25	5	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	355	155	200
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	515	245	275	3,860	1,920	1,940
Single responses	510	240	270	3,435	1,710	1,725
Official languages	380	185	195	805	405	395
English	370	180	190	805	410	400
French	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-official languages	130	55	75	2,625	1,295	1,330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	55	75	2,625	1,295	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	235	115	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	185	90	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	2,260	1,125	1,140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	2,205	1,100	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,470	730	740
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	340	165	175
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	125	60	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	25
Persian languages	10	5	10	55	25	30
Dari	10	5	5	50	20	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	5	425	215	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	390	195	195
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	515	245	275	3,860	1,920	1,940
English	380	185	200	755	390	370
French	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	15	15	1,080	535	545
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	1,080	535	545
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	50	1,860	920	940
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	140	65	75
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	515	245	275	3,860	1,920	1,940
Single responses	495	230	265	3,385	1,695	1,690
Official languages	420	200	220	1,205	610	595
English	410	195	220	1,205	610	595
French	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	75	35	45	2,185	1,090	1,095
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	45	2,185	1,090	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	165	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	145	70	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	1,940	970	975
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,920	960	960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,840	920	915
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,365	690	680
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	130
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Dari	5	5	0	35	15	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	470	225	250
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	450	210	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	515	245	275	3,860	1,920	1,935
None	440	215	225	2,215	1,110	1,110
English	30	15	15	765	375	385
French	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	35	10	25	595	285	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	25	595	285	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	215	115	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	565	265	305	3,675	1,785	1,895
Official languages	550	255	295	3,385	1,660	1,720
English	550	255	295	3,385	1,660	1,720
French	75	40	35	30	10	25
Non-official languages	185	75	110	3,160	1,515	1,645
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	75	110	3,160	1,515	1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	320	125	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	320	125	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	70	45	30
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	75	2,630	1,280	1,350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	2,570	1,265	1,305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,445	1,215	1,230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	55	30
Hindi	0	0	0	655	325	335
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,605	810	795
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	645	310	335
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	75	30	40
Persian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dari	0	0	0	95	40	55
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	60	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	260	305	3,675	1,785	1,890
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	560	260	300	3,645	1,770	1,875
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	260	305	3,675	1,785	1,890
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	565	260	305	3,670	1,785	1,890
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	200	...	...	940	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	690	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	200	...	...	940	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	200	...	...	940	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	265	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	200	...	...	940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	395	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	215	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	65	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	200	...	...	940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	790	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	200	...	...	940	...	...
Suitable	195	...	...	765	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	200	...	...	940	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	160	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	350	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	210	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	200	...	...	940	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	200	...	...	905	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	200	...	...	940	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	390	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	200	...	...	940	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	215	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	345	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	200	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	930	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.0	...	...	93.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	33.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	2,272	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	424,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	428,000	...	...	431,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	31.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	565	265	300	3,675	1,780	1,890
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	560	265	295	3,650	1,770	1,875
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	565	265	300	3,675	1,780	1,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	485	230	255	2,470	1,165	1,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	75	60	970	500	475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	350	155	195	1,495	665	830
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	35	45	1,205	615	590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	565	265	300	3,675	1,780	1,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	210	205	1,170	580	595
Immigrants⁸¹	135	45	95	2,335	1,115	1,225
Before 1980	0	0	0	30	10	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	40	20	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	210	110	100
2001 to 2010	70	20	45	950	420	530
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	25	30	1,105	550	555
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	550	250	295
2016 to 2021	40	15	25	555	295	260
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	10	170	90	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	140	45	90	2,335	1,115	1,225
Under 5 years	10	0	0	175	85	90
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	245	100	145
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	480	200	280
25 to 44 years	90	30	60	1,110	575	530
45 years and over	20	10	0	330	155	170
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	140	45	90	2,335	1,115	1,225
Americas	30	0	25	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	60	15	40	25	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	115	55	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	50	20	25	2,075	1,000	1,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	10	280	115	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
India	0	0	0	1,130	545	585
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	190	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	55	30	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	15	25	555	295	260
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	10	525	275	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	325	180	150
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	0	0	0	45	30	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	565	260	305	3,675	1,785	1,895
First generation¹⁰⁰	160	55	105	2,525	1,220	1,305
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	55	55	985	475	515
Third generation or more¹⁰²	295	150	145	165	90	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	50	90	2,310	1,105	1,205
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	45	1,075	520	560
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	30	10	460	305	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	10	35	615	210	410
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	10	35	880	395	480
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	340	180	160
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	50	90	2,310	1,105	1,205
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	100	65	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	10	30	195	95	105
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	170	125	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	30	45	1,830	810	1,020
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	565	260	305	3,675	1,785	1,890
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	35	50	3,355	1,635	1,720
South Asian	0	0	0	2,525	1,265	1,265
Chinese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Black	0	0	0	185	95	95
Filipino	30	15	20	380	155	225
Arab	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	35	10	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	25	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	480	225	250	320	145	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	565	265	300	3,670	1,780	1,895
Canadian	45	30	15	155	100	55
English	150	55	90	50	25	25
Irish	90	30	60	50	25	25
Scottish	75	25	50	35	25	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	30	15	15	10	10
German	85	45	45	80	40	40
Chinese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	870	425	450
Ukrainian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	20	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	0	15
Filipino	30	10	20	315	125	190
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	390	175	215
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	555	280	280
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	405	210	195
Austrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Mexican	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	170	75	100
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	165	80	90
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jatt	0	0	0	105	65	40
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	565	260	305	3,675	1,780	1,890
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian	340	150	185	630	265	365
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	15	155	55	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catholic	175	90	85	360	155	205
Christian Orthodox	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	65	30	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	370	210	165
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	970	455	515
Sikh	0	0	0	1,420	715	705
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	220	105	110	255	120	130
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	550	255	300	3,600	1,740	1,860
Non-movers	500	220	275	3,075	1,515	1,560
Movers	55	35	25	530	225	305
Non-migrants	40	20	20	385	165	225
Migrants	0	0	0	135	60	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	35	35
External migrants	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	520	225	290	3,385	1,635	1,750
Non-movers	345	145	195	1,515	710	805
Movers	175	85	90	1,870	925	945
Non-migrants	135	60	75	1,215	560	650
Migrants	35	25	15	655	365	290
Internal migrants	0	0	0	235	130	105
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	190	110	80
External migrants	35	25	15	425	235	185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	195	255	2,725	1,290	1,435
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	25	585	255	330
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	165	230	2,140	1,040	1,110
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	140	175	2,000	965	1,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	300	135	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	135	170	1,700	830	870
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	200	260	2,730	1,290	1,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	570	255	320
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	45	65	755	400	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	130	170	1,405	640	765
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	60	515	265	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	15	45	380	170	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	85	60	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	90	105	885	375	510
Bachelor's degree	155	70	85	565	250	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	65	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	30	10	20	230	95	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	140	170	2,005	965	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	285	130	160
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	25	25	490	265	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	115	150	1,230	570	655
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	55	425	220	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	15	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	30	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	40	315	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	75	90	800	355	440
Bachelor's degree	130	60	75	490	230	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	10
Master's degree	25	10	15	225	90	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	460	200	260	2,730	1,290	1,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	70	85	1,320	650	675
Education	25	10	20	60	10	55
13. Education	25	10	20	60	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	25	15	10	120	45	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	75	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	115	45	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	60	25	35
Business, management and public administration	75	45	30	440	175	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	45	25	425	175	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	75	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	15	135	80	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	15	105	60	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	215	195	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	120	105	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	200	35	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	195	35	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	140	175	2,000	965	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	25	30	775	390	380
Education	25	0	20	45	0	35
13. Education	25	0	20	45	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	15	10	110	45	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	65	20	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	90	35	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	30	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	70	40	30	385	145	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	40	25	375	145	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	15	115	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	15	90	45	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	205	190	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	115	105	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	170	35	135
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	170	35	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	315	140	175	2,000	965	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	775	390	380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	115	145	1,225	575	655
Location of study inside Canada	170	75	95	440	220	220
Same as province or territory of residence	145	65	80	300	130	170
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	20	145	90	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	40	50	785	350	435
Americas	20	0	15	15	0	15
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	15	20	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	40	20	20	700	295	405
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	15	135	45	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	375	155	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	455	200	260	2,730	1,290	1,435
In the labour force	330	150	180	1,900	995	900
Employed	300	135	160	1,605	870	735
Unemployed	35	15	15	295	125	170
Not in the labour force	130	50	80	825	295	535
Participation rate	72.5	75.0	69.2	69.6	77.1	62.7
Employment rate	65.9	67.5	61.5	58.8	67.4	51.2
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.0	8.3	15.5	12.6	18.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	460	200	260	2,730	1,290	1,440
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	60	60	1,005	380	625
Worked	340	140	200	1,720	905	815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	95	90	800	510	295
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	50	110	920	400	520
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	42.8	39.8	38.8	41.3	36.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	325	150	180	1,900	995	905
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	125	30	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	325	150	180	1,775	970	810
Employee	265	110	155	1,505	745	760
Permanent position	225	100	125	1,265	625	635
Temporary position	45	10	35	240	115	125
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	60	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	20	180	90	90
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	35	25	275	220	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	325	150	180	1,900	995	905
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	125	30	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	325	150	180	1,775	970	810
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	20	45	265	105	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	20	25	130	110	20
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	135	0	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	30	105	10	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	35	45	580	265	320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	10	480	425	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	70	40	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	325	150	180	1,900	995	905
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	125	30	90
All industries¹⁹¹	325	150	180	1,775	970	810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	25	25	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	40	25	15	110	105	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	90	65	25
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	15	275	125	150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	355	300	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	70	15	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	35	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	0	20	145	85	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	135	90	45
61 Educational services	35	10	20	50	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	205	20	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	20	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	105	45	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	20	70	35	30
91 Public administration	10	0	0	25	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	360	155	205	1,965	1,045	920
English	340	145	190	1,645	850	800
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	60	35	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	245	155	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	360	155	205	1,965	1,045	920
Single responses	350	150	205	1,930	1,030	900
Official languages	350	150	205	1,805	945	865
English	345	150	200	1,800	945	860
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	125	85	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	125	85	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	125	85	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	85	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	85	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	85	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	360	155	205	1,965	1,045	920
None	345	150	195	1,730	900	835
English	0	0	0	60	45	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	150	90	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	150	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	135	160	1,605	870	735
Worked at home	115	45	65	215	110	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	40	20	315	265	55
Usual place of work	125	50	75	1,065	485	580
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	50	75	1,065	485	580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	45	75	920	410	515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	110	55	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	90	95	1,385	750	635
Car, truck or van	155	70	80	1,195	665	530
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	70	75	1,120	645	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	75	25	50
Public transit	25	15	10	160	60	95
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	90	95	1,385	750	635
Less than 15 minutes	30	0	25	110	55	55
15 to 29 minutes	50	15	30	745	425	325
30 to 44 minutes	80	55	30	315	170	145
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	85	30	55
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	125	70	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	90	95	1,385	750	635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	70	40	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	20	215	115	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	20	235	95	140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	25	220	125	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	25	265	155	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	375	215	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	65	65	1,170	600	575
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	30	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	65	65	1,145	585	555
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	40	50	785	405	380
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	10	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	45	755	390	365

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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