Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061805More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	517	...	...	5,568	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	189	...	...	1,945	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	189	...	...	1,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,952.1	...	...	2,084.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	2.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	520	240	275	5,570	2,705	2,860
0 to 14 years	115	60	55	1,360	710	655
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	325	160	160
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	530	280	250
10 to 14 years	35	20	20	510	270	240
15 to 64 years	365	170	190	3,805	1,835	1,970
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	400	200	195
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	220	100	115
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	215	100	110
30 to 34 years	60	25	35	380	165	215
35 to 39 years	45	30	20	470	210	255
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	620	285	325
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	570	270	300
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	475	245	225
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	285	150	135
60 to 64 years	25	20	10	180	100	85
65 years and over	35	15	25	405	160	240
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	125	60	65
70 to 74 years	10	5	10	75	30	45
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	70	20	50
85 years and over	0	0	0	95	35	60
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	45	5	40
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	25.0	20.0	24.4	26.2	22.9
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.8	69.1	68.3	67.8	68.9
65 years and over	6.7	6.3	9.1	7.3	5.9	8.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	34.8	34.0	35.6	35.1	34.3	35.9
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	35.2	37.6	36.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	1,880	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	1,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	1,880	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	455	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	520	245	275	5,445	2,670	2,780
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	185	215	4,205	2,000	2,210
Married or living common-law	255	125	130	2,795	1,385	1,410
Married	220	110	110	2,530	1,250	1,280
Living common-law	35	15	15	265	135	130
Living common law - Never married	30	15	20	210	105	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	145	55	85	1,415	610	805
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	45	55	990	490	505
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	25	185	60	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	160	30	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	495	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	370	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	1,355	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	300	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	165	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	515	245	275	5,445	2,670	2,780
Total - Persons in census families	460	220	235	4,925	2,460	2,465
Married spouses or common-law partners	250	125	125	2,710	1,360	1,350
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	165	35	130
Children⁶	185	95	90	2,050	1,060	985
In a two-parent family	135	70	70	1,800	950	855
In a one-parent family	45	25	25	250	115	135
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	20	35	525	210	310
Living alone	35	15	20	360	155	210
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	95	25	70
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	60	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	1,880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	1,365	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	865	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	355	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	145	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	65	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	360	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	395	185	215	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	175	205	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	66,000	48,000	61,200	89,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	175	205	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	55,600	43,600	53,200	71,000	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	195	3,615	1,765	1,850
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	65,500	44,400	63,200	93,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	160	175	3,025	1,520	1,505
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	67,500	48,800	72,000	99,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	150	185	3,070	1,460	1,615
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,520	1,740	5,880	2,860	1,160	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	305	125	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	4,600	6,120	5,760	5,640	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	45	65	1,070	490	575
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	7,250	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	455	200	260	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	180	245	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,800	78,500	49,200	98,700	125,600	73,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	180	245	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	63,200	43,200	73,400	90,200	57,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	170	230	3,665	1,780	1,880
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,400	78,500	42,400	98,000	127,300	70,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	140	195	3,035	1,500	1,535
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	86,000	44,800	97,600	122,400	73,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	140	210	3,095	1,465	1,630
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,200	9,600	6,760	5,390	7,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	255	115	140
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	...	9,000	6,120	5,400	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	40	85	1,030	470	565
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,400	8,200	9,340	9,480	9,240
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	460	195	260	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	90	1,600	880	720
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	93,000	83,000	107,000	126,000	94,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,000	106,000	80,000	136,400	161,200	106,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	40	105	1,100	470	630
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	62,000	13,600	29,800	33,600	28,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	60,000	16,800	54,900	66,400	46,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.0	84.0	94.4	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	84.0	75.0	78.0	78.4	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.6	7.2	16.8	5.5	3.4	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.2	0.4	0.3	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	2.8	7.0	2.8	2.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	2.6	6.0	2.5	1.9	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	185	215	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without total income	20	5	15	250	105	140
With total income	385	180	200	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	490	190	295
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	355	145	210
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	280	110	170
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	255	90	170
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	215	95	120
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	175	60	115
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	170	75	100
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	15	135	45	90
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	140	60	85
$100,000 and over	75	50	25	1,315	855	455
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	25	590	310	280
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	730	545	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	185	215	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	250	105	140
With after-tax income	385	180	200	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	510	205	305
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	410	165	240
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	325	125	205
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	300	120	180
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	25	240	95	150
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	225	90	140
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	180	70	110
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	215	95	120
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	170	85	85
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	955	685	275
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	0	330	210	125
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	625	475	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	185	215	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without employment income	70	25	45	1,065	440	625
With employment income	330	160	170	3,020	1,520	1,500
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	280	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	190	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	15	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	145	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	165	65	105
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	145	55	85
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	145	55	95
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	130	50	80
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	130	55	80
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	130	55	70
$100,000 and over	70	40	25	1,145	755	390
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	20	320	140	180
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	825	615	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	395	185	215	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	175	205	3,705	1,770	1,935
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	66,000	49,200	64,500	95,000	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	175	205	3,710	1,770	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	53,600	44,000	55,600	77,500	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	170	190	3,510	1,705	1,810
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	68,000	48,000	66,500	99,000	50,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	160	180	3,040	1,515	1,525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	70,000	47,600	72,000	101,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	145	175	2,825	1,355	1,470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	970	890	1,550	890	890	1,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	205	65	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,840	x	x	6,800	5,440	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	455	200	260	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	180	235	3,720	1,770	1,955
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	72,000	46,000	98,100	130,600	68,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	180	235	3,730	1,775	1,955
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,600	60,000	40,000	73,900	94,800	54,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	165	225	3,550	1,710	1,845
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	72,000	42,400	99,900	133,600	68,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	140	195	3,045	1,480	1,565
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	76,000	45,600	101,300	134,800	69,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	155	200	2,865	1,370	1,495
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,500	5,840	3,464	2,126	4,696
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	15	0	200	60	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	6,000	...	10,800	8,800	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	460	195	260	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	85	90	1,610	885	725
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,500	83,000	67,500	105,000	124,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	102,000	70,000	133,800	160,000	101,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	30	100	1,025	440	590
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	27,800	13,800	40,400	47,600	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	28,000	24,400	66,600	96,800	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	90.0	97.2	98.8	94.8
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.0	82.0	84.4	86.2	81.4
Government transfers (%)	8.5	6.6	10.6	2.7	1.3	5.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.6	x	0.6	0.2	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	200	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	200,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	148,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	220,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	163,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	260	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	218,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	20	25	420	175	245
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	77,500	90,000	67,500	65,500	85,000	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,600	75,000	58,400	55,200	70,500	50,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	187,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	247,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	0	30	450	180	270
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	x	64,000	106,000	158,000	71,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	x	56,000	80,800	113,000	59,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	520	245	275	5,445	2,670	2,775
0 to 17 years	135	70	70	1,605	840	765
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	400	200	200
18 to 64 years	345	165	185	3,555	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	35	15	25	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	10	445	200	245
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	260	110	155
65 years and over	0	0	0	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.2	2.0	4.5	8.2	7.6	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.2	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	7.4	6.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.0	10.0	15.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	515	245	275	5,445	2,670	2,780
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	1,600	840	765
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	395	205	195
18 to 64 years	350	165	180	3,550	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	35	15	20	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	300	140	165
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	175	75	95
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	5.5	5.2	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	3.0	2.5	5.0	4.6	5.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	520	240	275	5,445	2,670	2,775
In bottom half of the distribution	170	70	95	1,305	610	700
In bottom decile	15	10	10	390	175	210
In second decile	25	10	20	255	130	130
In third decile	45	20	25	215	90	125
In fourth decile	45	15	25	225	110	120
In fifth decile	35	15	20	215	105	115
In top half of the distribution	345	175	175	4,140	2,065	2,080
In sixth decile	50	25	25	335	160	175
In seventh decile	60	25	25	380	180	205
In eighth decile	85	40	45	485	245	240
In ninth decile	95	50	50	905	435	470
In top decile	65	30	30	2,035	1,045	990
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	515	...	...	5,445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.268	...	...	0.371	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.338	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.327	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	515	245	275	5,565	2,705	2,865
English only	460	215	240	5,005	2,450	2,550
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	20	425	205	225
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	130	45	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	515	245	275	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	490	235	260	5,350	2,615	2,735
French	10	5	5	50	25	25
English and French	5	0	0	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	125	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	515	245	275	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	510	240	270	5,280	2,575	2,705
Official languages	380	185	195	3,260	1,615	1,645
English	370	180	190	3,220	1,600	1,615
French	10	5	5	40	20	25
Non-official languages	130	55	75	2,020	960	1,060
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	55	75	2,020	955	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	90	35	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	85	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	790	390	405
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	150	65	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	25	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	335	160	180
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	150	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	10	150	75	70
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	245	120	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	5	5	5	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	10	0	10	235	100	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	620	300	325
Chinese languages	10	5	10	605	285	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	10	455	210	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	135	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	5	290	130	160
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	230	105	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	515	245	275	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	380	185	200	3,360	1,660	1,700
French	10	5	5	15	5	10
Non-official language	35	15	15	525	240	285
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	525	240	285
English and French	5	0	0	55	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	50	1,555	745	810
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	515	245	275	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	495	230	265	5,240	2,555	2,690
Official languages	420	200	220	4,055	1,995	2,060
English	410	195	220	4,040	1,990	2,050
French	10	5	5	20	5	10
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,185	560	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	45	1,185	560	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	455	220	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	75	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	70	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	45	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	215	95	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	115	60	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	110	55	60
Dari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	145	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	15	0	10	170	75	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	395	185	205
Chinese languages	5	5	5	380	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	320	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	330	150	180
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	310	145	170
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	515	245	275	5,565	2,705	2,865
None	440	215	225	4,180	2,045	2,140
English	30	15	15	595	285	310
French	5	0	0	50	25	25
Non-official language	35	10	25	605	295	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	25	605	295	310
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	565	265	305	5,530	2,640	2,900
Official languages	550	255	295	5,395	2,585	2,815
English	550	255	295	5,395	2,585	2,815
French	75	40	35	405	165	240
Non-official languages	185	75	110	2,830	1,345	1,490
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	75	110	2,830	1,345	1,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	240	100	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	215	95	130
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	135	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	125	45	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	75	1,130	580	550
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	175	75	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	175	75	100
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian	45	25	30	105	45	60
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	490	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	215	120	90
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	355	200	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	260	100	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Chinese languages	0	0	0	900	440	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	700	350	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	220	100	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	260	305	5,535	2,640	2,895
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	95	45	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Métis	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	560	260	300	5,440	2,590	2,845
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	260	305	5,535	2,640	2,895
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	565	260	305	5,525	2,630	2,890
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	200	...	...	1,895	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	1,455	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	440	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	200	...	...	1,895	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	200	...	...	1,895	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	525	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	200	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	555	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	350	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	200	...	...	1,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	1,850	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	200	...	...	1,895	...	...
Suitable	195	...	...	1,845	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	200	...	...	1,895	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	160	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	880	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	200	...	...	1,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	200	...	...	1,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	200	...	...	1,895	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	825	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	1,005	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	200	...	...	1,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	225	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	565	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	645	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	285	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	1,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	200	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	1,830	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	1,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.0	...	...	77.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	2,576	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	428,000	...	...	730,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	565	265	300	5,535	2,635	2,895
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	115	45	75
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	0	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	560	265	295	5,390	2,580	2,810
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	565	265	300	5,535	2,635	2,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	485	230	255	4,705	2,255	2,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	75	60	1,465	690	780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	350	155	195	3,240	1,565	1,670
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	35	45	830	385	450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	565	265	300	5,535	2,635	2,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	210	205	3,120	1,460	1,660
Immigrants⁸¹	135	45	95	2,240	1,080	1,165
Before 1980	0	0	0	105	50	50
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	165	85	75
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	405	195	210
2001 to 2010	70	20	45	800	405	395
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	25	30	765	340	425
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	375	160	220
2016 to 2021	40	15	25	390	180	205
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	10	175	100	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	140	45	90	2,235	1,080	1,160
Under 5 years	10	0	0	235	95	135
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	380	210	175
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	215	80	140
25 to 44 years	90	30	60	1,195	585	615
45 years and over	20	10	0	210	110	95
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	140	45	90	2,235	1,080	1,160
Americas	30	0	25	250	130	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	50	40
Europe	60	15	40	290	150	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	60	35	25
Africa	0	0	0	235	105	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	15	45
Asia	50	20	25	1,460	695	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	175	95	75
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	460	225	240
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	85	35	50
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	190	80	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	10	150	70	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	60	70
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	15	25	385	185	205
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	10	285	130	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	65	20	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	565	260	305	5,530	2,640	2,900
First generation¹⁰⁰	160	55	105	2,530	1,225	1,305
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	55	55	1,320	650	670
Third generation or more¹⁰²	295	150	145	1,685	760	925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	50	90	2,135	1,025	1,110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	45	1,645	830	815
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	30	10	635	455	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	10	35	1,010	375	635
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	10	35	340	115	220
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	150	70	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	50	90	2,135	1,025	1,110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	10	30	235	110	125
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	80	35	50
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	205	95	105
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	30	45	1,580	765	815
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	565	260	305	5,535	2,640	2,895
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	35	50	3,035	1,425	1,610
South Asian	0	0	0	390	180	205
Chinese	0	0	0	1,115	520	595
Black	0	0	0	255	105	150
Filipino	30	15	20	175	95	85
Arab	0	0	0	230	105	120
Latin American	10	0	0	145	75	70
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	240	130	110
Korean	0	0	0	270	95	175
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	105	70	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	480	225	250	2,495	1,210	1,285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	565	265	300	5,535	2,635	2,900
Canadian	45	30	15	300	150	155
English	150	55	90	680	300	380
Irish	90	30	60	505	200	305
Scottish	75	25	50	565	260	300
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	30	15	285	115	170
German	85	45	45	400	220	180
Chinese	0	0	0	1,085	525	560
Italian	20	10	10	110	65	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	260	125	140
Ukrainian	50	25	20	360	175	185
Dutch	40	25	10	115	45	70
Polish	20	0	20	210	80	130
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	160	95	70
Filipino	30	10	20	205	105	105
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	55	35	20
Métis	0	0	0	55	20	35
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	100	45	50
Russian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Welsh	0	0	0	85	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	25	10	15	20	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	75	50	20
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	20	45
Greek	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	100	175
Romanian	20	0	20	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	45	15	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Belgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	35	15	20
Muslim	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	20	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	565	260	305	5,535	2,640	2,895
Buddhist	0	0	0	115	60	55
Christian	340	150	185	2,230	1,020	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	15	455	210	250
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	80	30	50
Baptist	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catholic	175	90	85	1,225	570	650
Christian Orthodox	40	15	20	120	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	20	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	25	10	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	65	20	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	120	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	25	20	65	25	45
Hindu	0	0	0	120	60	60
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	455	190	265
Sikh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	35	15	20
No religion and secular perspectives	220	105	110	2,550	1,285	1,270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	550	255	300	5,475	2,615	2,865
Non-movers	500	220	275	4,670	2,235	2,435
Movers	55	35	25	805	375	425
Non-migrants	40	20	20	640	300	340
Migrants	0	0	0	165	80	85
Internal migrants	0	0	0	50	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	115	50	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	520	225	290	5,200	2,490	2,710
Non-movers	345	145	195	3,145	1,550	1,595
Movers	175	85	90	2,055	945	1,115
Non-migrants	135	60	75	1,080	490	595
Migrants	35	25	15	970	455	515
Internal migrants	0	0	0	485	225	265
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	270	110	160
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	215	105	105
External migrants	35	25	15	485	235	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	195	255	4,135	1,970	2,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	25	335	165	175
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	165	230	3,795	1,805	1,990
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	140	175	3,185	1,530	1,655
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	60	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	135	170	3,135	1,500	1,630
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	200	260	4,135	1,970	2,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	325	155	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	45	65	695	340	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	130	170	3,110	1,475	1,635
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	60	650	285	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	105	75	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	55	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	15	45	405	160	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	90	105	2,460	1,190	1,270
Bachelor's degree	155	70	85	1,590	795	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	120	70	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	10	35
Master's degree	30	10	20	620	270	350
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	80	45	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	140	170	3,190	1,535	1,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	25	25	325	180	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	115	150	2,815	1,320	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	55	550	245	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	15	85	55	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	45	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	40	360	140	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	105	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	75	90	2,260	1,080	1,185
Bachelor's degree	130	60	75	1,440	725	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	105	55	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	10	40
Master's degree	25	10	15	595	250	345
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	70	40	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	460	200	260	4,130	1,970	2,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	70	85	1,020	495	525
Education	25	10	20	150	20	130
13. Education	25	10	20	150	20	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	10	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	10	50
Humanities	25	15	10	115	25	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	330	110	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	75	30	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	65	0	60
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	130	50	80
Business, management and public administration	75	45	30	750	335	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	45	25	740	330	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	250	125	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	140	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	15	160	105	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	15	130	95	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	830	625	205
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	20	25
14. Engineering	10	10	0	645	480	165
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	360	70	290
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	50	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	290	35	250
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	75	35	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	50	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	140	175	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	25	30	375	210	165
Education	25	0	20	110	10	100
13. Education	25	0	20	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	10	45
Humanities	20	15	10	100	25	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	305	100	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	65	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	125	50	75
Business, management and public administration	70	40	30	700	310	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	40	25	695	310	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	115	65	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	15	150	95	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	15	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	765	570	200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	15	25
14. Engineering	10	10	0	605	445	155
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	320	60	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	45	25	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	260	30	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	55	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	315	140	175	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	375	210	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	115	145	2,810	1,320	1,490
Location of study inside Canada	170	75	95	1,750	795	950
Same as province or territory of residence	145	65	80	1,210	550	660
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	20	540	245	290
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	40	50	1,065	525	540
Americas	20	0	15	215	130	90
United States of America	15	0	10	140	80	60
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	20	15	15	195	115	85
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Africa	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	40	20	20	555	240	315
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	190	90	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	65	20	45
Philippines	20	15	15	75	30	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	455	200	260	4,135	1,970	2,160
In the labour force	330	150	180	3,030	1,560	1,470
Employed	300	135	160	2,700	1,390	1,315
Unemployed	35	15	15	330	170	155
Not in the labour force	130	50	80	1,105	410	690
Participation rate	72.5	75.0	69.2	73.3	79.2	68.1
Employment rate	65.9	67.5	61.5	65.3	70.6	60.9
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.0	8.3	10.9	10.9	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	460	200	260	4,130	1,970	2,160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	60	60	1,245	485	755
Worked	340	140	200	2,890	1,485	1,405
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	95	90	1,690	950	740
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	50	110	1,200	535	670
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	42.8	39.8	41.8	42.5	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	325	150	180	3,035	1,565	1,470
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	120	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	325	150	180	2,910	1,510	1,400
Employee	265	110	155	2,410	1,220	1,190
Permanent position	225	100	125	2,020	1,070	945
Temporary position	45	10	35	390	145	250
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	175	60	115
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	20	215	80	135
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	35	25	500	295	205
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	325	150	180	3,035	1,565	1,470
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	120	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	325	150	180	2,910	1,510	1,400
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	75	55	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	20	45	690	270	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	20	25	670	510	160
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	265	30	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	30	340	110	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	65	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	90	35	45	500	255	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	10	200	180	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	45	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	65	45	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	325	150	180	3,035	1,565	1,470
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	120	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	325	150	180	2,910	1,510	1,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	395	280	115
22 Utilities	0	0	0	75	60	20
23 Construction	40	25	15	185	135	50
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	80	60	25
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	15	215	125	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	100	45	60
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	55	20	30
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	155	70	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	0	20	530	310	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	65	35	30
61 Educational services	35	10	20	170	55	110
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	355	60	290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	35	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	130	70	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	20	100	20	80
91 Public administration	10	0	0	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	360	155	205	3,130	1,600	1,525
English	340	145	190	2,980	1,530	1,445
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	90	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	360	155	205	3,130	1,600	1,525
Single responses	350	150	205	3,105	1,590	1,515
Official languages	350	150	205	3,050	1,550	1,500
English	345	150	200	3,040	1,550	1,485
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	360	155	205	3,130	1,600	1,525
None	345	150	195	3,040	1,570	1,475
English	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	50	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	135	160	2,705	1,390	1,315
Worked at home	115	45	65	1,235	635	595
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	55	40	20	215	140	80
Usual place of work	125	50	75	1,225	585	640
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	50	75	1,225	585	635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	45	75	1,100	500	600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	45	35	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	60	45	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	90	95	1,445	730	715
Car, truck or van	155	70	80	1,245	625	620
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	70	75	1,180	620	560
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	65	0	60
Public transit	25	15	10	70	45	25
Walked	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	90	95	1,445	730	715
Less than 15 minutes	30	0	25	210	70	140
15 to 29 minutes	50	15	30	655	300	360
30 to 44 minutes	80	55	30	450	260	185
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	40	35	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	90	95	1,445	730	715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	45	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	20	220	130	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	20	455	240	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	25	335	155	180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	25	230	90	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	65	65	1,640	860	780
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	135	80	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	65	65	1,505	775	730
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	40	50	1,285	680	605
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	105	70	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	70	45	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	45	1,175	605	570

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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