Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061797More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062554More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060202More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060978More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	602	...	...	2,938	...	...	924	...	...	779	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	191	...	...	876	...	...	505	...	...	274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	189	...	...	860	...	...	488	...	...	253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,890.4	...	...	3,535.5	...	...	4,978.4	...	...	3,232.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.83	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	605	295	305	2,935	1,465	1,470	920	460	465	780	415	365
0 to 14 years	130	65	65	1,010	515	495	90	50	45	140	85	60
0 to 4 years	35	20	20	310	160	140	35	20	20	50	35	15
5 to 9 years	40	15	20	370	170	200	30	15	15	55	30	20
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	340	190	150	30	15	10	40	25	20
15 to 64 years	425	205	225	1,805	890	915	570	275	295	510	265	240
15 to 19 years	40	15	25	150	80	70	25	10	15	45	30	20
20 to 24 years	35	25	20	70	35	35	40	20	20	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	30	15	20	80	35	45	55	25	25	45	20	20
30 to 34 years	30	20	15	230	100	130	45	20	20	55	30	30
35 to 39 years	75	35	40	415	195	225	55	25	25	65	40	25
40 to 44 years	50	20	30	365	185	185	45	25	25	65	35	25
45 to 49 years	60	30	25	245	140	110	50	25	25	55	30	30
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	115	65	45	65	30	30	45	25	20
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	75	35	40	100	45	55	55	20	30
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	60	25	35	90	45	45	40	20	20
65 years and over	45	30	20	120	60	60	265	140	125	120	60	65
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	60	30	30	100	55	45	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	30	15	15	75	40	30	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	20	5	15	45	15	30	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	5	0	0	35	25	10	15	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.5	22.0	21.3	34.4	35.2	33.7	9.8	10.9	9.7	17.9	20.5	16.4
15 to 64 years	70.2	69.5	73.8	61.5	60.8	62.2	62.0	59.8	63.4	65.4	63.9	65.8
65 years and over	7.4	10.2	6.6	4.1	4.1	4.1	28.8	30.4	26.9	15.4	14.5	17.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Average age of the population	35.3	35.4	35.0	29.6	29.5	29.7	49.2	49.4	48.9	39.7	38.4	41.2
Median age of the population	36.8	37.2	36.8	34.0	34.0	33.6	54.8	55.2	54.0	39.6	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	860	...	...	490	...	...	250	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	720	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	860	...	...	485	...	...	250	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	170	...	...	190	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	280	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	600	295	305	2,935	1,465	1,475	925	460	465	775	410	365
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	230	240	1,925	945	975	830	410	420	635	330	310
Married or living common-law	305	150	155	1,460	730	735	375	185	190	330	170	160
Married	275	135	135	1,280	645	640	270	135	130	280	145	140
Living common-law	30	15	15	180	90	90	105	55	55	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	125	70	60	75	35	35	35	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	40	15	25	20	10	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	170	80	90	460	220	245	455	225	235	305	165	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	65	55	340	185	160	220	125	95	195	115	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	35	5	25	40	20	20	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	15	60	20	40	145	65	80	55	25	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	25	10	20	50	15	35	35	15	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	800	...	...	245	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	185	...	...	165	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	195	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	305	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	805	...	...	245	...	...	200	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	725	...	...	190	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	640	...	...	135	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	515	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	600	300	305	2,935	1,465	1,475	925	465	465	770	410	365
Total - Persons in census families	540	270	275	2,790	1,400	1,395	610	290	315	625	325	305
Married spouses or common-law partners	300	155	155	1,450	725	725	370	190	185	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	75	20	60	60	15	45	45	10	40
Children⁶	215	110	105	1,265	645	615	180	90	90	270	160	110
In a two-parent family	185	95	85	1,120	575	540	105	55	50	200	115	85
In a one-parent family	30	10	20	140	75	70	75	40	40	70	45	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	30	30	150	65	80	315	170	145	150	85	65
Living alone	20	10	10	65	35	30	195	105	95	60	35	25
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	45	10	35	25	15	10	30	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	15	35	20	20	90	50	40	55	30	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	860	...	...	485	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	715	...	...	230	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	650	...	...	175	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	515	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	65	...	...	195	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	235	245	1,925	950	975	830	410	420	630	320	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	215	230	1,815	895	915	810	405	405	585	305	280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	52,800	40,000	65,500	84,000	48,400	32,000	34,000	30,000	36,400	40,400	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	215	230	1,815	895	920	810	405	405	585	305	280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,000	37,600	56,000	69,000	42,800	30,000	32,000	28,000	33,200	37,200	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	200	200	1,705	870	830	610	305	305	495	275	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,600	34,400	64,500	83,000	43,600	25,800	29,000	21,000	28,000	34,800	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	175	1,560	810	755	475	245	225	420	245	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,000	37,600	66,000	84,000	45,600	33,200	36,400	30,600	29,600	36,800	24,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	1,525	705	825	750	375	380	555	285	265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,080	6,400	4,480	1,110	7,050	15,400	15,400	15,300	12,500	10,300	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	35	235	90	145	115	65	50	95	55	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,960	6,000	6,000	5,200	6,320	5,480	5,280	5,480	6,200	6,000	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	75	500	220	285	260	135	120	225	120	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,500	10,000	11,500	10,000	10,500	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	260	225	1,975	990	985	800	380	420	710	370	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	225	215	1,855	920	930	765	375	390	670	350	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,400	75,500	52,800	74,500	95,000	54,300	40,600	44,600	36,800	39,600	42,600	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	225	215	1,865	925	935	765	375	390	670	350	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	61,600	45,600	60,050	74,600	45,600	36,000	39,000	33,200	35,400	37,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	205	195	1,725	900	825	570	295	275	565	310	255
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	73,500	48,400	73,200	93,000	51,500	35,000	38,800	30,600	32,800	36,400	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	195	155	1,600	845	755	415	235	185	490	280	215
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,200	69,500	60,000	72,200	91,400	50,700	42,200	44,400	39,600	34,200	36,400	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	1,500	695	805	715	350	370	615	320	300
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,320	9,500	9,100	8,100	5,920	9,980	15,800	15,700	15,900	12,950	11,400	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	265	90	170	90	45	45	90	60	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,400	9,500	8,200	6,800	9,000	6,600	5,800	7,200	4,300	3,900	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	80	55	500	205	300	220	110	105	235	140	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	11,000	9,600	9,560	9,700	9,400	10,200	10,400	10,000	11,000	11,400	10,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	260	220	1,975	985	985	800	380	420	705	370	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	75	900	565	335	170	110	60	215	125	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	84,000	76,500	93,000	100,000	81,000	63,200	63,600	63,200	49,600	46,400	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	96,000	80,000	103,000	116,400	80,800	67,000	73,000	56,000	50,800	53,000	47,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	95	60	555	225	335	195	85	105	195	95	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	22,600	42,000	22,000	24,800	13,500	19,200	14,700	22,800	15,500	17,000	12,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	49,000	51,000	46,000	34,600	41,200	30,200	28,400	22,000	33,500	22,400	24,800	20,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	90.0	86.0	91.2	95.2	84.0	63.6	68.0	59.0	70.0	76.0	62.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.0	79.0	84.0	83.6	88.0	75.6	56.8	62.0	51.0	63.2	67.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.2	10.8	14.4	8.8	4.7	15.9	36.2	32.4	40.8	30.0	24.0	38.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	2.0	1.6	0.7	3.1	1.9	1.5	2.4	1.4	1.5	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.7	5.8	5.5	3.9	2.4	6.4	8.4	7.7	9.2	10.9	11.2	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	3.5	2.2	5.6	7.2	6.8	7.6	9.8	10.4	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	230	240	1,925	945	975	830	410	420	630	325	310
Without total income	30	15	10	115	55	60	25	10	15	45	20	20
With total income	445	220	225	1,815	895	920	805	400	405	590	300	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	150	40	110	65	30	30	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	135	50	80	105	40	70	80	25	55
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	30	150	45	105	210	105	105	120	65	60
$30,000 to $39,999	45	10	40	140	45	100	110	55	55	85	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	130	50	80	100	50	50	75	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	135	50	85	60	30	35	75	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	130	55	75	60	25	30	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	125	80	50	35	15	20	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	130	80	50	25	15	10	20	20	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	115	70	45	20	15	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	60	30	25	475	335	140	20	10	10	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	20	310	200	110	10	5	5	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	170	135	30	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	230	240	1,925	945	975	830	410	420	630	325	310
Without after-tax income	30	15	10	105	50	55	25	10	15	45	20	20
With after-tax income	445	220	225	1,820	895	925	805	400	405	590	300	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	155	45	115	65	30	35	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	135	50	85	110	45	70	80	25	55
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	175	55	115	230	120	110	140	80	65
$30,000 to $39,999	55	15	45	160	50	110	135	65	70	90	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	175	75	105	105	50	50	95	55	40
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	180	80	100	80	40	35	60	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	180	105	70	35	20	15	40	35	5
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	160	95	60	25	20	10	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	135	70	65	10	5	5	5	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	105	65	40	5	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	270	215	55	10	0	5	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	135	105	30	0	0	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	135	105	25	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	230	240	1,925	945	975	830	410	420	630	325	310
Without employment income	120	50	65	365	140	225	355	165	190	210	80	130
With employment income	350	180	175	1,560	810	750	475	245	230	420	240	180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	130	45	85	70	35	35	55	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	95	30	70	45	25	25	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	130	45	80	50	20	25	65	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	100	40	60	55	30	25	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	30	5	25	85	30	55	65	30	30	40	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	85	30	60	45	20	20	45	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	85	35	50	45	25	20	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	105	50	55	45	25	15	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	95	55	35	20	15	5	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	115	65	50	15	10	5	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	110	60	45	5	5	0	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	55	30	25	420	315	105	20	10	10	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	20	175	105	65	15	10	5	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	25	15	5	245	205	40	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	235	245	1,925	950	975	830	410	420	630	320	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	210	220	1,795	885	910	800	400	400	575	295	280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,400	40,400	66,000	86,000	48,000	30,400	34,400	28,800	34,400	41,200	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	210	220	1,795	885	910	800	400	400	575	295	280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,400	36,000	56,400	71,000	42,800	29,000	31,000	26,600	32,000	36,800	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	200	205	1,690	865	825	625	310	315	495	270	225
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	52,800	39,200	66,000	86,000	47,600	30,200	36,000	25,400	32,800	37,600	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	175	180	1,565	805	760	495	260	240	415	240	175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	59,200	40,800	67,000	85,000	48,400	35,600	40,000	30,600	36,400	40,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	175	195	1,435	640	790	735	360	375	520	265	250
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,160	900	2,580	1,050	890	3,240	9,400	9,000	9,800	3,000	1,190	6,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	160	45	110	70	40	35	65	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,900	x	x	8,500	5,000	9,500	7,650	7,100	8,900	5,760	6,040	5,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	260	225	1,975	990	985	800	380	420	710	370	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	225	205	1,835	920	920	765	375	390	665	345	320
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,400	66,000	52,000	75,800	97,200	54,500	38,600	43,200	34,200	36,200	41,000	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	225	205	1,835	920	920	765	375	390	665	345	320
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	54,000	44,800	61,100	76,000	46,200	34,100	37,400	31,000	32,300	35,800	28,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	220	190	1,735	900	835	595	290	305	535	305	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,200	64,000	51,600	76,800	97,200	54,700	35,400	41,600	29,600	35,200	40,000	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	185	175	1,600	845	750	455	245	210	465	265	200
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,200	68,500	55,200	77,700	96,600	56,400	41,200	44,400	37,600	37,200	41,600	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	175	180	1,440	670	770	710	345	360	625	320	300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,940	5,040	4,840	4,348	2,710	5,770	11,900	12,000	11,800	8,360	5,880	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	25	20	130	35	90	60	40	25	65	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,400	9,000	12,000	8,000	13,600	7,800	8,000	7,600	8,000	6,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	260	220	1,975	985	985	800	380	420	705	370	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	80	75	890	560	335	170	110	60	205	120	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	69,000	72,000	91,000	97,000	81,000	60,800	62,800	58,400	49,200	58,400	44,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	88,000	76,000	102,400	116,800	78,400	67,500	75,000	54,000	50,800	59,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	85	60	530	215	315	190	80	110	175	90	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	36,800	27,600	38,800	45,600	35,200	26,000	19,400	28,400	27,600	30,200	15,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	52,000	62,000	39,000	48,800	58,000	42,800	31,800	26,000	36,000	30,200	38,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	95.6	98.0	91.2	71.5	74.0	68.0	78.5	86.0	67.0
Employment income (%)	88.0	88.0	90.0	89.0	91.6	84.4	64.0	68.0	60.0	71.5	79.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)	7.0	6.0	8.2	4.5	2.0	8.9	28.5	25.8	32.0	21.6	13.4	33.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.2	1.6	1.1	0.4	2.4	1.6	1.8	1.4	2.0	1.2	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	860	...	...	485	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	65	...	...	195	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	30,200	...	...	47,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	64,000	...	...	28,800	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	795	...	...	290	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	865	...	...	485	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	159,600	...	...	64,400	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	129,200	...	...	57,200	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	47,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	41,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	805	...	...	275	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	79,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	133,600	...	...	70,500	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	860	...	...	485	...	...	250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	660	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	215	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	860	...	...	485	...	...	250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	585	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	270	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	780	...	...	250	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	570	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	25	20	100	55	45	290	155	135	120	70	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	46,400	50,400	68,500	72,500	54,000	33,200	32,400	34,000	37,600	44,000	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	40,800	46,800	57,600	59,600	47,600	31,800	30,600	32,400	35,200	39,600	31,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	800	...	...	250	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	79,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	133,600	...	...	70,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	575	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	177,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	112,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	25	20	85	50	35	275	145	125	185	120	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	20,000	100,000	70,000	80,000	56,000	42,000	38,000	47,000	43,200	37,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	18,000	80,000	57,000	64,000	48,000	36,800	34,000	40,000	37,600	33,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	605	295	305	2,940	1,465	1,470	920	460	460	775	410	365
0 to 17 years	150	75	75	1,115	570	545	110	55	55	175	100	75
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	385	200	180	40	25	15	55	40	20
18 to 64 years	405	195	205	1,705	835	870	550	265	285	475	250	230
65 years and over	45	25	20	120	60	65	265	140	125	120	60	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	20	95	45	45	165	85	85	70	40	30
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	45	20	20	25	10	15	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	20	5	15	45	20	20	90	50	45	40	15	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	25	20	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	4.5	6.0	3.2	3.3	3.1	18.0	18.4	17.6	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	4.0	4.4	3.6	24.0	20.0	28.0	16.0	18.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.5	2.0	2.5	20.0	x	40.0	16.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	2.6	2.6	2.6	16.8	18.5	15.2	8.4	8.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	18.0	17.0	19.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	600	300	305	2,935	1,465	1,475	925	465	465	770	410	365
0 to 17 years	155	75	80	1,115	570	545	105	55	50	170	95	70
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	385	200	185	40	25	20	60	35	20
18 to 64 years	400	195	210	1,705	835	870	555	265	285	480	250	225
65 years and over	45	25	20	120	60	60	260	140	125	125	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	10	50	25	25	110	55	55	65	35	25
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	25	10	10	15	10	10	15	15	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	25	15	15	80	40	40	40	20	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.0	4.5	1.8	1.8	1.7	12.0	12.0	12.0	8.0	8.5	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.4	14.0	12.0	16.0	10.0	12.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	1.6	x	2.0	12.0	x	25.0	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	1.6	1.6	1.4	14.6	14.8	14.4	8.0	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	5.0	4.0	6.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	605	295	305	2,935	1,465	1,470	920	460	465	775	410	365
In bottom half of the distribution	225	110	115	800	390	410	680	330	345	495	250	240
In bottom decile	35	15	20	75	35	35	150	75	75	80	45	40
In second decile	35	20	15	130	65	70	140	80	65	115	55	60
In third decile	45	25	25	170	70	100	150	65	90	100	45	55
In fourth decile	35	20	15	190	85	105	125	60	65	105	65	45
In fifth decile	70	35	35	235	125	110	105	55	50	85	45	45
In top half of the distribution	375	180	190	2,135	1,075	1,060	245	130	120	280	155	125
In sixth decile	80	40	45	255	130	130	100	50	50	80	40	40
In seventh decile	95	50	45	390	190	200	35	20	20	45	25	20
In eighth decile	75	35	35	490	235	250	55	35	25	80	50	30
In ninth decile	60	25	30	565	295	265	40	20	20	65	35	30
In top decile	65	30	35	440	220	220	15	5	10	15	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	600	...	...	2,935	...	...	925	...	...	770	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.258	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.265	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.340	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.514	...	...	0.408	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.230	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.258	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	600	300	305	2,935	1,465	1,475	925	465	465	770	410	365
English only	555	275	280	2,690	1,345	1,340	880	440	440	715	390	325
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	205	100	105	40	15	25	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	45	15	30	0	0	0	40	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	600	300	305	2,935	1,465	1,475	925	465	465	770	410	365
English	575	285	285	2,840	1,420	1,420	905	450	455	725	390	340
French	10	0	5	35	15	15	15	5	5	5	0	5
English and French	10	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	40	15	30	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	600	300	305	2,935	1,465	1,475	925	465	465	770	410	365
Single responses	565	275	290	2,790	1,400	1,390	915	460	455	710	380	330
Official languages	360	180	185	2,140	1,080	1,055	870	440	425	405	215	185
English	355	175	180	2,110	1,065	1,045	855	435	420	400	215	185
French	5	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	5	5	0	0
Non-official languages	205	100	105	650	315	330	40	20	25	305	165	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	105	650	315	330	45	15	25	305	165	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15	0	0	0	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	40	25	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	55	25	30	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	45	20	25	5	0	0	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	55	350	175	175	30	15	20	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	65	35	35	5	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	65	35	35	5	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	150	75	70	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	20	135	75	65	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	40	25	20	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	115	55	60	10	5	5	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	65	30	40	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	85	40	50	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages	35	20	20	85	40	50	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	15	150	65	80	15	5	10	65	30	35
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	120	50	65	5	5	5	50	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	600	300	305	2,935	1,465	1,475	925	465	465	770	410	365
English	365	175	190	2,170	1,085	1,085	870	440	430	430	240	195
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	30	25	170	80	90	5	5	0	85	45	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	30	25	170	80	90	5	5	0	85	45	40
English and French	5	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	165	85	80	550	275	275	40	15	25	230	115	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	600	300	305	2,935	1,465	1,475	925	465	465	770	410	365
Single responses	560	275	280	2,795	1,395	1,400	915	465	455	690	370	320
Official languages	435	215	220	2,425	1,210	1,215	910	455	455	510	280	230
English	435	215	225	2,420	1,210	1,210	905	455	455	510	280	235
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	120	60	60	370	185	185	5	5	0	175	95	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	60	60	370	185	185	5	5	0	175	95	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	30	20	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	30	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	5	5	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	190	100	95	5	5	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	95	50	45	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	95	50	45	0	0	0	15	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	70	30	35	0	0	0	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	65	30	35	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages	25	15	10	65	30	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	145	70	75	10	0	10	80	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	130	65	70	5	0	5	75	30	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	600	295	305	2,935	1,465	1,475	925	460	465	775	410	365
None	455	225	230	2,450	1,215	1,230	880	445	435	575	310	260
English	50	30	25	160	85	70	5	0	0	55	30	30
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	75	40	40	250	120	130	30	10	20	105	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	40	250	120	130	25	5	20	105	50	55
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	635	330	300	2,990	1,545	1,445	890	420	465	910	505	410
Official languages	630	330	300	2,925	1,520	1,410	890	420	465	850	470	370
English	630	330	300	2,925	1,520	1,410	890	420	465	850	470	370
French	35	15	20	200	100	100	40	25	15	10	0	10
Non-official languages	350	195	150	925	465	460	115	40	70	585	320	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	195	150	925	465	460	90	30	60	585	320	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	100	65	30	0	0	0	250	145	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	100	65	30	0	0	0	145	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arabic	70	45	25	90	65	25	0	0	0	45	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	65	25	40	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	65	25	40	0	0	0	205	110	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	105	80	495	255	240	50	25	30	95	55	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0	15	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	100	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	85	50	135	70	60	0	0	0	70	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	135	85	50	120	65	55	0	0	0	70	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	30	10	60	40	25	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	70	45	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	25	185	90	95	25	10	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	25	135	65	60	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	100	40	60	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages	35	15	20	100	40	60	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	85	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	35	10	30	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	630	335	300	2,990	1,545	1,445	890	425	470	910	500	410
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	105	75	30	80	35	50	20	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	100	70	25	80	35	50	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	30	0	50	15	25	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	70	45	25	35	15	25	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	630	335	300	2,885	1,465	1,420	805	390	415	890	490	405
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	630	335	300	2,990	1,545	1,445	890	425	470	910	500	410
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	630	335	300	2,975	1,525	1,440	855	405	445	910	500	410
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	865	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	735	...	...	410	...	...	205	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	865	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	755	...	...	485	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	865	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	65	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	445	...	...	205	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	865	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	355	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	865	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	845	...	...	480	...	...	235	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	865	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	835	...	...	475	...	...	215	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	865	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	210	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	90	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	90	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	335	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	865	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	865	...	...	420	...	...	265	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	865	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...
One-maintainer household	35	...	...	275	...	...	310	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	525	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	865	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	390	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	205	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	80	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	865	...	...	480	...	...	280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	715	...	...	425	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	150	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	145	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	865	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	165	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	695	...	...	370	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	860	...	...	480	...	...	280	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	815	...	...	405	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	730	...	...	415	...	...	210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	82.4	...	...	89.0	...	...	41.0	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.7	...	...	15.8	...	...	10.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	14.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	2,540	...	...	352	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	2,412	...	...	578	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	556,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	549,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	635	335	300	2,990	1,540	1,450	890	425	465	915	500	410
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	100	80	25	90	45	50	20	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	100	80	25	90	45	50	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	55	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	25	15	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	635	335	300	2,875	1,460	1,415	775	370	400	900	495	400
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	635	330	300	2,990	1,545	1,445	890	420	465	910	500	410
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	265	230	2,845	1,470	1,370	840	410	430	580	325	250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	85	60	1,105	595	510	120	50	70	170	95	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	180	170	1,740	875	865	725	365	360	405	230	180
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	140	65	70	145	70	70	45	10	35	330	175	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	635	330	300	2,990	1,545	1,445	890	420	465	910	500	410
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	275	135	135	2,215	1,150	1,065	790	380	410	405	230	180
Immigrants⁸¹	335	190	145	775	395	380	100	45	60	475	265	210
Before 1980	20	15	10	50	25	25	55	30	20	25	0	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	30	15	20	115	55	60	10	0	10	15	15	10
2001 to 2010	125	75	50	340	180	155	10	0	0	85	45	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	150	90	65	210	100	110	30	0	20	335	195	135
2011 to 2015	75	50	20	150	85	70	10	0	0	135	85	50
2016 to 2021	85	40	45	60	20	40	15	0	15	200	110	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	335	195	140	775	390	380	95	40	60	475	265	210
Under 5 years	60	30	30	120	80	45	10	0	0	40	30	15
5 to 14 years	55	45	10	155	85	70	15	10	0	70	40	30
15 to 24 years	50	40	15	95	40	50	25	15	10	75	40	35
25 to 44 years	155	75	80	350	165	185	50	20	30	220	125	100
45 years and over	15	10	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	65	35	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	335	195	140	775	390	380	95	40	60	475	265	210
Americas	25	20	0	110	45	70	10	10	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	15	155	80	80	60	30	35	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	35	20	15	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	95	55	40	15	0	15	200	115	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	50	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Asia	250	145	105	415	220	200	10	0	10	235	130	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	20	80	40	40	0	0	0	175	100	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	110	65	45	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	85	55	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	30	0	65	40	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	35	40	60	15	45	15	0	15	200	115	85
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	110	65	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	35	40	30	0	20	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	635	335	300	2,990	1,545	1,445	890	425	470	910	500	415
First generation¹⁰⁰	365	205	165	805	405	395	120	65	55	525	280	245
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	65	45	660	340	320	175	75	100	175	95	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	165	65	90	1,525	800	730	595	285	310	215	125	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	310	180	135	730	370	355	45	15	30	445	260	185
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	225	140	85	480	270	215	0	0	0	155	95	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	45	20	160	110	45	0	0	0	65	40	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	160	90	65	320	155	165	0	0	0	85	55	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	25	180	70	110	25	0	25	85	45	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	30	25	60	30	25	15	0	10	210	115	90
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	310	180	135	730	370	355	45	15	30	445	260	185
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	15	80	30	55	15	10	10	65	40	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	10	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	260	155	105	580	295	280	15	0	15	350	190	160
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	630	335	300	2,990	1,545	1,445	890	425	470	910	500	415
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	370	200	170	1,025	510	515	50	15	35	625	330	290
South Asian	150	95	50	205	110	95	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese	40	15	30	100	40	55	0	0	0	15	0	15
Black	0	0	0	105	55	50	20	0	20	285	160	120
Filipino	40	20	20	85	35	50	0	0	0	205	110	100
Arab	85	45	40	95	70	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin American	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0	20	15	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	135	130	1,965	1,035	935	840	410	430	285	170	120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	635	330	305	2,990	1,545	1,445	890	420	465	910	505	410
Canadian	30	25	10	440	205	235	95	45	45	95	55	40
English	65	35	25	490	230	255	275	140	130	90	55	40
Irish	60	35	25	365	175	195	155	90	60	45	20	25
Scottish	30	0	20	510	230	280	245	125	115	85	45	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	10	230	115	110	75	50	25	25	20	0
German	40	40	0	465	250	215	195	105	85	45	25	20
Chinese	40	15	15	135	50	90	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	30	15	10	105	55	50	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indian (India)	105	65	40	110	55	55	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukrainian	20	10	20	250	160	85	45	10	35	55	45	10
Dutch	0	0	0	110	65	45	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	145	65	80	35	10	25	20	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	15	10	140	90	50	45	15	30	30	20	10
Filipino	45	25	20	140	50	90	0	0	0	180	95	85
French Canadian	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	10	30	20	10	40	20	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	40	20	20	60	25	35	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	75	30	40	35	10	25	20	15	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	0	20	10	10
Welsh	15	10	10	50	15	35	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	50	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	30	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	20	25	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	60	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	95	65	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	630	335	300	2,990	1,545	1,450	890	425	465	910	500	410
Buddhist	10	10	0	60	40	20	0	0	0	40	20	25
Christian	245	110	135	1,390	700	685	425	205	225	550	295	255
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	235	120	110	65	40	25	130	85	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	25	15	10	35	20	15	45	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	55	25	30	40	0	30	30	10	20
Catholic	180	85	95	770	390	380	115	60	60	175	95	75
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	65	35	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	10	20	65	30	35	30	15	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	70	20	50	50	25	20	15	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	200	110	90	150	90	60	0	0	0	175	105	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	150	85	60	1,225	620	605	425	205	225	140	85	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	630	335	295	2,950	1,530	1,420	885	415	465	900	495	405
Non-movers	525	280	250	2,595	1,330	1,260	780	375	405	765	420	350
Movers	100	50	50	360	200	155	100	45	60	130	75	55
Non-migrants	65	45	25	255	150	105	100	40	60	90	55	30
Migrants	35	0	25	95	50	50	0	0	0	45	20	25
Internal migrants	10	0	10	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	595	300	295	2,695	1,395	1,300	865	410	455	855	465	390
Non-movers	335	165	160	1,770	890	875	500	240	265	420	225	195
Movers	265	130	130	925	505	420	360	170	190	435	235	195
Non-migrants	80	40	40	645	360	280	280	120	160	205	110	95
Migrants	185	90	90	285	145	140	85	50	35	230	130	100
Internal migrants	85	50	40	235	125	110	80	50	30	100	70	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	150	80	70	50	30	20	50	35	15
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	30	80	45	40	30	25	0	45	35	15
External migrants	100	50	50	50	20	30	0	0	0	135	65	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	260	220	1,975	990	985	800	380	420	705	370	340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	25	195	115	80	245	140	105	155	80	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	440	235	200	1,775	875	900	550	245	310	555	290	265
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	170	185	1,620	795	825	460	235	225	480	235	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	70	40	30	105	70	30	85	40	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	170	185	1,545	755	795	360	165	195	395	200	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	260	225	1,975	990	985	800	380	415	710	370	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	20	185	105	80	215	125	90	130	65	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	75	55	450	230	215	240	130	110	210	105	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	165	140	1,340	650	690	340	125	220	370	200	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	55	45	600	330	270	300	115	190	270	150	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	150	125	25	65	40	25	65	65	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	105	90	0	55	35	20	55	55	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	385	170	215	215	70	150	165	70	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	15	65	35	30	20	0	20	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	110	100	740	320	420	40	10	30	95	60	40
Bachelor's degree	155	75	85	525	250	275	25	0	25	90	50	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	10	140	55	85	15	10	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	175	190	1,620	790	825	465	240	220	480	240	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	60	35	30	90	70	25	70	25	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	20	40	300	160	145	125	85	40	130	60	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	150	145	1,260	605	655	240	85	160	280	150	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	45	560	310	250	200	75	125	195	100	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	140	120	25	40	25	10	50	45	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	40	25	10	15	10	0	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	95	90	10	30	20	10	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	30	365	160	200	145	45	100	120	50	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	55	30	25	15	0	10	30	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	105	100	700	300	400	45	10	35	80	50	30
Bachelor's degree	160	75	85	500	225	270	25	0	25	80	50	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	10	125	45	75	15	10	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	260	225	1,975	990	990	795	380	420	710	370	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	95	75	630	335	295	455	255	200	340	170	170
Education	10	0	10	80	20	65	0	0	0	20	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	80	20	65	0	0	0	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	25	125	30	90	20	0	15	25	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	340	140	200	85	15	65	90	30	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	325	140	180	75	15	60	90	30	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	65	25	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	35	10	70	45	25	10	0	0	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	10	50	40	0	10	0	0	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	325	285	35	75	70	0	105	95	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	45	0	125	105	20	0	0	0	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	70	10	25	20	0	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	55	55	0	35	35	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	25	55	210	40	165	80	0	75	45	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	25	40	175	40	135	75	0	70	45	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	55	30	20	30	10	20	25	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	20	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	365	170	190	1,615	795	830	460	235	225	480	240	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	25	50	360	190	170	220	155	65	200	90	115
Education	10	0	10	65	10	55	0	0	0	20	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	65	10	55	0	0	0	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	115	30	85	20	0	15	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	320	125	190	60	10	50	70	25	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	300	125	175	55	10	40	70	25	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	60	25	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	35	10	65	45	20	10	0	0	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	10	50	40	10	10	0	0	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	305	270	30	45	45	0	65	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	0	120	100	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	70	10	10	0	0	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	50	50	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	20	50	205	45	165	60	0	60	30	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	25	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	20	35	175	40	135	55	0	55	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	50	35	20	15	10	10	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	365	170	190	1,615	795	830	460	235	225	480	240	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	25	50	360	190	170	220	155	65	200	90	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	290	150	140	1,260	600	655	245	85	155	280	150	130
Location of study inside Canada	175	90	85	950	460	485	215	75	140	105	60	45
Same as province or territory of residence	125	65	60	625	310	315	130	35	95	80	45	35
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	25	320	150	170	85	40	45	30	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	60	55	310	145	170	25	10	15	175	95	85
Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	55	25	25	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Asia	85	40	45	130	50	75	0	0	0	125	65	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	120	60	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	260	225	1,975	990	985	800	380	415	710	370	340
In the labour force	325	190	135	1,570	840	735	405	215	190	445	255	190
Employed	295	165	125	1,410	765	640	360	190	170	385	205	175
Unemployed	30	25	0	160	75	95	50	25	25	60	50	20
Not in the labour force	155	70	85	405	150	250	390	165	225	265	115	150
Participation rate	67.0	73.1	60.0	79.5	84.8	74.6	50.6	56.6	45.8	62.7	68.9	55.9
Employment rate	60.8	63.5	55.6	71.4	77.3	65.0	45.0	50.0	41.0	54.2	55.4	51.5
Unemployment rate	9.2	13.2	0.0	10.2	8.9	12.9	12.3	11.6	13.2	13.5	19.6	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	260	225	1,975	990	990	795	380	415	710	370	340
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	75	85	460	170	290	415	170	245	285	145	150
Worked	320	185	135	1,510	815	700	380	210	170	420	230	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	90	70	920	585	335	170	105	60	220	130	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	95	65	595	230	365	215	100	110	200	95	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.8	43.2	42.0	44.2	39.4	39.9	41.0	38.6	38.9	40.4	37.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	330	190	135	1,575	840	735	410	220	190	445	250	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	320	185	135	1,555	825	730	380	200	170	430	240	185
Employee	295	165	125	1,325	705	620	305	165	140	390	215	180
Permanent position	245	130	110	1,145	625	525	280	140	135	305	180	125
Temporary position	55	40	15	180	85	95	25	20	0	90	40	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	60	15	40	15	10	0	30	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	25	10	125	70	55	10	10	0	60	25	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	230	115	110	75	40	35	35	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	330	190	135	1,575	840	735	410	220	190	445	250	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	320	185	135	1,555	825	730	380	200	170	430	240	185
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	35	315	110	210	55	10	45	60	15	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	45	10	235	175	55	25	20	0	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	40	0	30	130	30	100	35	0	25	35	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	170	35	135	30	0	25	25	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	35	10	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	310	150	165	95	40	55	140	70	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	275	250	25	115	100	15	105	100	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0	30	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	330	190	135	1,575	840	735	410	220	190	445	250	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	320	185	135	1,555	825	730	380	200	170	430	240	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	120	75	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	165	135	25	95	75	15	55	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	60	45	15	15	15	0	25	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	75	55	25	10	10	0	15	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	35	0	30	190	130	65	40	20	20	40	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	65	50	15	25	10	15	60	35	25
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	70	30	40	0	0	0	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	15	0	20	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	10	165	65	100	20	15	10	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	30	10	15	10	0	0	25	10	10
61 Educational services	35	30	10	80	0	75	10	0	0	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	45	220	50	170	75	0	65	50	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	65	25	35	15	0	10	65	45	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	65	30	40	30	10	20	15	10	0
91 Public administration	15	0	15	65	50	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	355	205	155	1,630	855	775	410	220	190	455	255	195
English	340	200	145	1,565	815	750	400	215	180	435	245	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	25	25	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	355	205	155	1,630	855	775	410	220	190	455	255	195
Single responses	355	205	150	1,625	845	775	410	220	190	455	255	195
Official languages	355	205	150	1,600	835	760	410	220	190	445	250	195
English	355	205	150	1,600	835	760	405	215	190	445	250	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	355	205	155	1,630	855	775	410	220	190	455	255	195
None	345	200	145	1,590	830	765	400	215	180	435	245	195
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	170	130	1,410	765	645	360	190	170	380	205	175
Worked at home	75	40	35	440	200	240	45	20	30	40	10	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	50	0	225	175	55	75	55	20	80	40	35
Usual place of work	165	80	85	735	390	345	230	110	125	265	155	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	80	85	730	395	345	235	115	120	265	160	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	70	85	670	345	325	220	105	115	235	135	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	35	20	15	20	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	130	90	960	565	395	310	170	140	340	195	145
Car, truck or van	185	110	80	850	480	365	260	140	120	275	165	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	105	60	800	470	325	235	135	100	230	140	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	50	15	40	25	0	20	50	25	20
Public transit	20	15	10	35	25	10	35	20	15	60	20	40
Walked	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	60	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	130	90	960	565	395	310	170	140	340	195	145
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	185	70	115	40	15	25	90	45	40
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	40	400	260	135	135	60	80	145	85	60
30 to 44 minutes	65	35	25	285	185	100	95	65	30	45	30	0
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	0	30	10	20	20	20	0	40	20	15
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	65	40	25	20	15	0	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	130	90	960	565	395	310	170	140	340	195	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	65	60	10	25	20	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	35	15	200	130	65	95	60	30	85	50	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	40	35	300	185	115	75	40	30	70	50	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	30	10	155	55	95	45	15	25	45	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	135	70	65	40	20	25	20	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	20	105	60	50	40	20	20	110	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	75	80	1,125	575	550	110	55	55	180	100	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	90	50	40	5	0	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	65	75	1,035	525	510	100	50	50	170	95	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	50	60	790	395	395	70	30	40	125	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	65	40	25	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	40	25	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	45	55	730	360	370	65	30	35	120	60	55

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not applicable
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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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