Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061797More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062550More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061321More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	602	...	...	3,596	...	...	735	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	191	...	...	1,153	...	...	302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	189	...	...	1,138	...	...	291	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,890.4	...	...	3,529.3	...	...	3,862.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	1.02	...	...	0.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	605	295	305	3,595	1,755	1,840	735	350	385
0 to 14 years	130	65	65	1,060	510	550	120	60	65
0 to 4 years	35	20	20	345	185	160	35	15	20
5 to 9 years	40	15	20	395	180	210	45	15	30
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	315	140	175	45	25	20
15 to 64 years	425	205	225	2,405	1,190	1,215	500	240	260
15 to 19 years	40	15	25	180	90	90	55	35	20
20 to 24 years	35	25	20	130	65	65	35	10	20
25 to 29 years	30	15	20	180	85	100	60	25	35
30 to 34 years	30	20	15	320	145	175	60	30	30
35 to 39 years	75	35	40	505	250	255	50	25	25
40 to 44 years	50	20	30	415	200	215	50	20	25
45 to 49 years	60	30	25	280	150	125	60	30	25
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	180	100	85	50	20	30
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	110	55	55	40	20	15
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	105	50	55	50	25	25
65 years and over	45	30	20	130	55	75	110	55	60
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	65	25	35	60	35	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	35	20	15	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	15	10	10	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.5	22.0	21.3	29.5	29.1	29.9	16.3	17.1	16.9
15 to 64 years	70.2	69.5	73.8	66.9	67.8	66.0	68.0	68.6	67.5
65 years and over	7.4	10.2	6.6	3.6	3.1	4.1	15.0	15.7	15.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.7	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	35.3	35.4	35.0	30.8	30.8	30.8	39.2	39.3	39.1
Median age of the population	36.8	37.2	36.8	34.0	34.8	33.6	39.2	39.2	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	1,135	...	...	290	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	805	...	...	130	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	1,135	...	...	295	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	310	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	600	295	305	3,590	1,755	1,835	735	350	385
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	230	240	2,535	1,245	1,290	610	295	320
Married or living common-law	305	150	155	1,765	885	880	340	175	170
Married	275	135	135	1,520	760	760	280	140	135
Living common-law	30	15	15	240	120	125	65	30	35
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	195	100	100	60	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	170	80	90	770	360	410	270	125	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	65	55	565	295	270	195	95	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	60	25	40	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	15	105	35	70	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	40	10	35	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	975	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	300	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	335	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	975	...	...	210	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	870	...	...	170	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	750	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	570	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	600	300	305	3,590	1,750	1,835	735	350	385
Total - Persons in census families	540	270	275	3,235	1,575	1,660	595	280	315
Married spouses or common-law partners	300	155	155	1,740	870	865	335	170	170
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	105	20	85	40	5	35
Children⁶	215	110	105	1,395	690	705	215	105	110
In a two-parent family	185	95	85	1,220	590	630	150	80	75
In a one-parent family	30	10	20	175	100	80	60	25	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	30	30	355	180	175	140	75	70
Living alone	20	10	10	160	90	75	60	30	30
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	90	30	60	25	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	15	100	55	45	60	30	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	1,140	...	...	290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	820	...	...	180	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	740	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	545	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	200	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	235	245	2,530	1,245	1,290	615	295	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	215	230	2,415	1,190	1,225	575	275	300
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	52,800	40,000	56,000	70,000	46,800	40,400	45,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	215	230	2,415	1,190	1,225	575	275	300
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,000	37,600	49,200	58,400	42,000	36,400	40,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	200	200	2,250	1,140	1,110	510	245	260
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,600	34,400	54,000	69,500	42,000	32,800	41,200	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	175	2,090	1,070	1,020	425	215	215
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,000	37,600	54,800	69,500	44,400	35,200	42,400	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	2,045	940	1,110	520	250	270
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,080	6,400	4,840	1,940	6,750	9,600	5,880	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	35	330	145	190	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,960	6,000	6,000	4,960	6,600	6,160	5,600	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	75	765	355	415	205	85	120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	9,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	260	225	2,445	1,225	1,215	630	325	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	225	215	2,335	1,185	1,150	580	300	280
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,400	75,500	52,800	66,900	79,200	54,200	46,800	49,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	225	215	2,335	1,185	1,150	580	300	280
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	61,600	45,600	55,450	63,900	46,700	41,000	42,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	205	195	2,190	1,140	1,055	520	270	245
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	73,500	48,400	63,300	77,000	48,400	40,600	44,400	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	195	155	2,055	1,075	985	420	230	185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,200	69,500	60,000	62,550	75,200	48,800	43,200	44,800	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	1,975	930	1,040	525	285	245
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,320	9,500	9,100	8,950	6,900	10,760	11,480	9,600	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	370	145	225	55	30	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,400	9,500	9,240	7,200	10,500	7,600	3,200	13,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	80	55	765	355	405	190	90	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	11,000	9,600	8,800	8,920	8,720	9,100	9,200	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	260	220	2,445	1,225	1,215	630	325	310
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	75	1,105	650	455	180	110	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	84,000	76,500	74,500	85,000	65,500	65,500	65,500	69,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	96,000	80,000	83,000	92,200	69,600	68,000	66,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	95	60	760	350	415	180	75	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	22,600	42,000	29,000	36,400	24,000	17,400	20,000	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	49,000	51,000	46,000	40,100	51,200	30,700	22,000	26,000	19,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	90.0	86.0	88.8	93.2	82.0	77.5	82.0	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.0	79.0	84.0	82.4	85.6	77.2	66.5	69.0	63.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.2	10.8	14.4	11.3	6.8	18.1	22.4	18.4	27.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	2.0	2.2	1.1	3.9	1.6	0.7	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.7	5.8	5.5	4.8	3.6	6.6	7.1	5.9	8.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	4.3	3.4	5.7	6.4	5.4	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	230	240	2,535	1,245	1,290	610	295	320
Without total income	30	15	10	120	55	65	40	20	15
With total income	445	220	225	2,415	1,185	1,230	575	275	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	185	65	125	45	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	175	70	105	65	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	30	230	100	130	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	45	10	40	240	100	140	75	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	230	85	140	75	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	240	100	135	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	195	75	120	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	175	100	75	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	140	85	55	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	140	95	45	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	60	30	25	465	320	145	45	25	20
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	20	350	225	125	25	15	15
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	115	95	20	20	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	230	240	2,535	1,245	1,290	610	295	320
Without after-tax income	30	15	10	120	55	65	40	20	15
With after-tax income	445	220	225	2,415	1,185	1,230	575	275	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	190	65	125	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	185	75	110	70	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	280	120	160	115	60	50
$30,000 to $39,999	55	15	45	275	105	170	90	30	60
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	300	130	170	80	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	290	120	170	50	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	225	130	95	50	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	180	120	65	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	185	105	75	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	90	55	30	10	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	220	165	60	25	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	130	85	45	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	90	75	15	10	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	230	240	2,535	1,245	1,290	610	295	320
Without employment income	120	50	65	450	175	270	190	80	105
With employment income	350	180	175	2,090	1,075	1,015	425	215	210
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	180	70	105	55	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	130	50	80	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	175	70	105	50	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	155	60	90	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	30	5	25	170	75	90	45	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	155	60	95	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	180	80	105	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	160	65	95	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	130	85	45	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	115	75	40	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	130	80	50	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	55	30	25	410	290	125	40	20	20
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	20	220	140	75	15	5	10
$125,000 and over	25	15	5	190	150	45	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	235	245	2,530	1,245	1,290	615	295	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	210	220	2,345	1,155	1,190	560	270	295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,400	40,400	58,400	71,500	47,200	38,800	44,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	210	220	2,350	1,155	1,190	560	270	295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,400	36,000	50,000	60,000	41,600	35,200	40,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	200	205	2,215	1,125	1,095	510	245	265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	52,800	39,200	57,600	72,000	44,400	38,000	47,200	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	175	180	2,080	1,070	1,015	425	210	215
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	59,200	40,800	58,400	72,000	46,400	41,600	49,200	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	175	195	1,950	915	1,035	490	230	260
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,160	900	2,580	1,040	890	3,140	2,020	1,020	3,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	210	85	125	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,900	x	x	7,750	5,040	9,700	6,200	5,360	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	260	225	2,445	1,225	1,215	630	325	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	225	205	2,280	1,160	1,120	575	290	280
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,400	66,000	52,000	66,000	78,200	53,500	44,000	48,400	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	225	205	2,280	1,160	1,125	575	290	280
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	54,000	44,800	54,250	62,600	45,700	38,200	41,200	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	220	190	2,160	1,115	1,040	520	260	265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,200	64,000	51,600	65,700	78,800	51,600	41,200	48,000	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	185	175	2,045	1,065	985	415	215	200
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,200	68,500	55,200	65,100	77,000	52,300	44,400	49,600	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	175	180	1,915	960	960	500	265	235
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,940	5,040	4,840	4,604	2,750	6,460	7,680	6,400	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	25	20	220	80	135	40	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,400	9,000	9,400	6,700	11,000	6,800	5,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	260	220	2,445	1,225	1,215	630	325	310
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	80	75	1,100	650	450	185	110	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	69,000	72,000	72,500	85,000	62,400	58,400	63,600	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	88,000	76,000	80,200	89,200	67,200	64,500	68,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	85	60	725	325	405	160	60	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	36,800	27,600	40,400	46,800	35,200	25,600	29,200	21,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	52,000	62,000	39,000	50,000	62,200	40,200	28,400	30,000	27,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	94.2	97.2	89.6	85.0	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	88.0	88.0	90.0	88.6	90.4	86.0	73.0	76.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	7.0	6.0	8.2	5.9	2.9	10.3	15.2	12.0	19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.2	1.6	1.4	0.6	2.5	1.0	0.6	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	1,135	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	68,500	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	975	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	1,125	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	138,800	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	975	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	147,200	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	122,400	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	1,135	...	...	295	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	780	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	265	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	1,135	...	...	295	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	660	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	210	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	190	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	260	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	950	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	205	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	625	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	25	20	265	145	120	115	60	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	46,400	50,400	63,200	62,400	64,500	40,800	41,200	40,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	40,800	46,800	53,600	52,400	54,800	37,200	38,400	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	945	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	121,200	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	205	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	625	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	153,500	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	127,200	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	94,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	25	20	260	155	110	80	45	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	20,000	100,000	73,000	74,000	71,000	46,000	46,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	18,000	80,000	59,600	61,000	58,000	39,000	39,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	605	295	305	3,595	1,755	1,840	735	350	380
0 to 17 years	150	75	75	1,180	575	605	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	435	235	200	40	20	25
18 to 64 years	405	195	205	2,280	1,125	1,155	475	225	245
65 years and over	45	25	20	130	55	75	110	55	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	20	165	75	85	80	40	40
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	70	35	35	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	5	15	85	40	45	45	20	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	4.5	6.0	4.6	4.4	4.7	10.8	11.0	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	6.0	6.4	5.6	22.0	18.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	6.0	16.0	x	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	3.8	3.4	4.2	9.2	9.5	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	5.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	600	300	305	3,590	1,750	1,835	735	350	385
0 to 17 years	155	75	80	1,180	575	605	150	75	75
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	435	235	200	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	400	195	210	2,285	1,125	1,155	470	225	250
65 years and over	45	25	20	135	60	80	115	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	10	105	60	50	65	35	35
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	35	15	15	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	65	35	35	40	20	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.0	4.5	3.0	3.2	2.8	8.8	9.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	3.0	2.8	2.8	13.0	10.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0	12.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	2.9	3.2	2.8	9.2	10.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	8.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	605	295	305	3,595	1,755	1,840	735	350	385
In bottom half of the distribution	225	110	115	1,280	630	655	360	170	190
In bottom decile	35	15	20	145	75	65	80	35	45
In second decile	35	20	15	240	115	120	80	35	45
In third decile	45	25	25	230	110	115	80	30	50
In fourth decile	35	20	15	345	175	175	65	40	25
In fifth decile	70	35	35	330	160	170	50	25	25
In top half of the distribution	375	180	190	2,310	1,125	1,185	370	180	195
In sixth decile	80	40	45	395	185	205	90	40	45
In seventh decile	95	50	45	410	200	210	115	60	55
In eighth decile	75	35	35	550	275	275	80	35	45
In ninth decile	60	25	30	550	260	285	55	30	25
In top decile	65	30	35	405	200	200	40	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	600	...	...	3,590	...	...	735	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.258	...	...	0.261	...	...	0.296	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.340	...	...	0.331	...	...	0.421	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.230	...	...	0.231	...	...	0.261	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	600	300	305	3,595	1,755	1,840	735	350	385
English only	555	275	280	3,355	1,645	1,705	680	325	360
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	170	80	85	50	25	20
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	70	20	45	10	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	600	300	305	3,595	1,755	1,840	735	350	385
English	575	285	285	3,465	1,700	1,765	710	335	375
French	10	0	5	40	20	20	10	5	5
English and French	10	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	65	25	40	10	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	600	300	305	3,595	1,755	1,840	735	350	385
Single responses	565	275	290	3,355	1,645	1,705	710	335	375
Official languages	360	180	185	2,310	1,145	1,160	555	260	295
English	355	175	180	2,270	1,130	1,140	545	255	295
French	5	0	0	35	20	20	10	5	5
Non-official languages	205	100	105	1,040	505	545	150	70	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	105	1,040	505	545	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	80	40	40	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	55	30	30	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	225	110	110	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	175	90	85	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	55	510	250	260	75	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	70	35	35	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	10
German	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	290	140	155	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	20	255	120	135	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	120	65	55	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	90	50	40	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	90	30	60	30	15	20
Chinese languages	35	20	20	95	30	60	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	70	25	45	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	15	245	105	140	25	15	15
English and French	5	0	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	205	90	115	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	600	300	305	3,595	1,755	1,840	735	350	385
English	365	175	190	2,315	1,155	1,165	560	265	300
French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	30	25	310	140	165	30	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	30	25	305	145	165	30	15	10
English and French	5	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	165	85	80	905	430	475	125	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	10	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	600	300	305	3,595	1,755	1,840	735	350	385
Single responses	560	275	280	3,350	1,635	1,710	710	335	370
Official languages	435	215	220	2,655	1,305	1,350	625	290	330
English	435	215	225	2,640	1,295	1,340	615	290	330
French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	120	60	60	695	335	365	85	50	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	60	60	695	330	365	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	30	15	15	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	155	75	75	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	130	65	65	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	360	175	185	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	230	105	125	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	205	100	110	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	90	45	40	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	70	40	35	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	65	30	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	60	25	35	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	50	20	30	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	245	120	130	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	235	110	120	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	600	295	305	3,595	1,755	1,840	735	350	385
None	455	225	230	2,825	1,395	1,435	610	290	325
English	50	30	25	315	160	155	45	20	20
French	5	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	0
Non-official language	75	40	40	325	150	180	55	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	40	325	150	180	55	25	30
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	60	30	35	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	40	20	20	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	635	330	300	3,585	1,800	1,780	705	365	345
Official languages	630	330	300	3,500	1,775	1,725	695	360	335
English	630	330	300	3,500	1,775	1,725	695	360	335
French	35	15	20	210	115	95	25	15	0
Non-official languages	350	195	150	1,365	650	720	230	105	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	195	150	1,365	650	720	230	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	145	55	90	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	145	55	90	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	95	40	55	15	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	260	130	140	45	30	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	260	130	140	45	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	105	80	695	350	355	115	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	30	0	20	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	85	50	325	170	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	85	50	320	170	150	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	30	10	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	160	85	75	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	70	45	70	30	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	25	235	120	115	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	25	200	100	100	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	65	30	40	35	15	20
Chinese languages	35	15	20	65	30	40	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	45	20	25	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	630	335	300	3,580	1,800	1,780	705	365	345
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	35	35	70	30	40
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	70	35	35	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	40	10	30	30	0	25
Métis	0	0	0	30	20	0	30	20	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	630	335	300	3,510	1,765	1,745	635	335	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	630	335	300	3,580	1,800	1,780	705	365	345
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	630	335	300	3,565	1,795	1,770	685	355	330
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	1,125	...	...	265	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	980	...	...	155	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	1,125	...	...	265	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	975	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	1,125	...	...	265	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	660	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	265	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	1,125	...	...	265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	235	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	230	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	280	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	1,125	...	...	265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	1,080	...	...	260	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	1,125	...	...	265	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	1,070	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	1,125	...	...	265	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	90	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	90	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	740	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	1,125	...	...	265	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	1,120	...	...	240	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	1,125	...	...	265	...	...
One-maintainer household	35	...	...	395	...	...	90	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	645	...	...	150	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	1,125	...	...	265	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	535	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	230	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	1,130	...	...	265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	920	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	205	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	190	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	1,130	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	265	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	865	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	1,110	...	...	255	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	1,065	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	980	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	82.4	...	...	94.4	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.7	...	...	16.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	2,280	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	2,228	...	...	1,420	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	471,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	31.0	...	...	31.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	10.3	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	635	335	300	3,580	1,800	1,780	710	365	340
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	65	20	50	45	25	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	60	20	45	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	10	35	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	635	335	300	3,505	1,780	1,720	645	340	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	635	330	300	3,580	1,800	1,785	710	365	345
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	265	230	3,260	1,645	1,615	605	305	305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	85	60	1,220	610	610	110	55	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	180	170	2,040	1,030	1,005	495	245	250
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	140	65	70	320	160	165	100	60	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	635	330	300	3,580	1,800	1,785	710	365	345
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	275	135	135	2,410	1,240	1,170	520	270	260
Immigrants⁸¹	335	190	145	1,140	550	590	175	95	80
Before 1980	20	15	10	30	20	10	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	70	40	30	30	15	15
1991 to 2000	30	15	20	60	25	35	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	125	75	50	395	180	215	40	20	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	150	90	65	595	295	300	70	35	35
2011 to 2015	75	50	20	430	205	225	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	85	40	45	160	90	70	65	30	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	0	20	30	10	25	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	335	195	140	1,140	550	590	175	95	80
Under 5 years	60	30	30	95	35	65	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	55	45	10	175	65	110	20	15	0
15 to 24 years	50	40	15	165	105	55	35	25	15
25 to 44 years	155	75	80	590	295	300	90	35	55
45 years and over	15	10	0	110	55	60	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	335	195	140	1,140	550	590	175	95	80
Americas	25	20	0	120	70	55	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	20	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	15	0
Europe	35	15	15	180	100	80	45	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	45	25	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	175	85	95	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	250	145	105	635	295	340	85	45	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	30	10	25	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	20	235	110	125	50	25	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	185	90	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	55	30	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	30	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	35	40	160	85	75	65	35	30
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	35	40	95	50	45	60	30	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	30	10	20	45	25	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	635	335	300	3,580	1,800	1,780	705	365	345
First generation¹⁰⁰	365	205	165	1,200	575	625	180	100	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	65	45	750	370	385	150	75	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	165	65	90	1,625	860	775	375	195	185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	310	180	135	1,115	535	575	140	70	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	225	140	85	680	325	350	75	35	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	45	20	265	195	70	40	15	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	160	90	65	410	130	280	35	20	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	25	285	130	150	50	25	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	30	25	150	70	80	15	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	310	180	135	1,115	535	575	140	70	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	15	230	110	115	40	25	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	10	35	30	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	260	155	105	740	335	405	70	35	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	630	335	300	3,580	1,800	1,780	705	365	345
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	370	200	170	1,520	765	755	200	105	95
South Asian	150	95	50	410	215	200	0	0	0
Chinese	40	15	30	70	40	30	55	30	25
Black	0	0	0	245	125	120	0	0	0
Filipino	40	20	20	345	160	190	50	20	30
Arab	85	45	40	105	55	55	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	160	80	85	30	25	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	70	35	35	30	20	10
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	135	130	2,065	1,035	1,025	510	260	250
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	635	330	305	3,580	1,800	1,780	710	365	345
Canadian	30	25	10	450	245	200	115	45	70
English	65	35	25	515	235	275	160	85	70
Irish	60	35	25	505	260	245	115	65	50
Scottish	30	0	20	400	190	210	115	65	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	10	215	120	95	55	30	15
German	40	40	0	425	230	200	90	40	50
Chinese	40	15	15	95	50	35	45	25	20
Italian	30	15	10	125	55	75	10	10	0
Indian (India)	105	65	40	215	105	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	220	110	110	55	30	25
Dutch	0	0	0	105	80	20	25	15	10
Polish	30	10	25	110	65	45	45	15	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	15	10	65	25	35	35	20	10
Filipino	45	25	20	315	150	160	50	35	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	10	25
Métis	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	105	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	95	50	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	25	25	20	10
Welsh	15	10	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
Spanish	10	10	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	70	40	35	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Acadian	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	20	35	15	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	25	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
Belgian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	15	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	630	335	300	3,580	1,800	1,780	705	365	340
Buddhist	10	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Christian	245	110	135	1,630	785	845	395	185	210
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	360	175	185	80	35	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	85	95	925	460	465	140	60	75
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	0	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	35	20	15	50	20	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	35	20	35	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	200	110	90	320	160	160	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	150	80	65	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	150	85	60	1,360	725	635	310	185	125
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	630	335	295	3,510	1,755	1,760	710	365	340
Non-movers	525	280	250	3,170	1,585	1,590	630	335	300
Movers	100	50	50	345	170	170	75	30	40
Non-migrants	65	45	25	300	150	150	70	30	40
Migrants	35	0	25	45	25	25	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	595	300	295	3,205	1,585	1,615	680	345	335
Non-movers	335	165	160	2,195	1,085	1,110	475	245	230
Movers	265	130	130	1,005	500	505	205	100	105
Non-migrants	80	40	40	760	385	380	120	55	65
Migrants	185	90	90	245	120	130	80	45	40
Internal migrants	85	50	40	165	75	90	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	40	40	50	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	30	90	40	50	10	0	0
External migrants	100	50	50	80	40	40	15	15	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	260	220	2,445	1,225	1,215	630	325	310
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	25	240	120	115	110	60	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	440	235	200	2,205	1,105	1,105	520	265	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	170	185	2,125	1,060	1,065	390	195	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	115	70	55	30	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	170	185	2,005	990	1,015	360	180	180
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	260	225	2,445	1,225	1,220	635	320	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	20	230	115	115	105	50	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	75	55	660	350	310	225	115	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	165	140	1,550	760	790	305	155	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	55	45	705	365	340	185	115	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	155	130	25	55	45	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	45	30	20	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	110	100	10	45	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	420	185	235	120	60	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	15	130	50	85	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	110	100	850	395	450	120	45	75
Bachelor's degree	155	75	85	655	285	365	90	25	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	10	150	75	75	20	20	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	175	190	2,125	1,060	1,065	395	200	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	110	60	50	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	20	40	535	280	255	140	70	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	150	145	1,480	720	760	225	110	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	45	675	355	315	135	75	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	150	125	25	45	40	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	105	100	10	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	30	400	180	215	80	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	105	100	805	365	440	95	40	60
Bachelor's degree	160	75	85	625	265	360	75	25	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	10	145	70	70	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	260	225	2,445	1,230	1,220	630	325	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	95	75	895	465	425	325	170	160
Education	10	0	10	85	10	75	25	10	15
13. Education	10	0	10	85	10	75	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	65	25	30	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	25	150	60	90	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	25	0	20	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	55	35	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	345	125	225	70	25	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	325	125	200	60	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	85	35	50	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	35	10	55	40	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	10	50	40	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	375	345	35	85	75	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	45	0	160	145	20	10	0	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	70	10	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	55	55	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	25	55	225	45	180	60	0	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	25	40	205	45	160	55	0	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	365	170	190	2,125	1,065	1,065	390	200	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	25	50	645	340	305	165	90	80
Education	10	0	10	80	0	75	10	10	0
13. Education	10	0	10	80	0	75	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	145	55	90	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	45	30	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	330	120	210	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	310	120	195	50	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	70	20	50	30	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	35	10	55	40	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	10	50	40	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	365	330	35	55	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	0	155	135	25	10	0	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	70	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	50	50	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	20	50	210	45	170	45	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	20	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	20	35	195	40	160	45	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	70	40	25	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	365	170	190	2,125	1,065	1,065	390	200	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	25	50	645	340	305	165	90	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	290	150	140	1,480	715	760	225	115	115
Location of study inside Canada	175	90	85	1,005	495	510	170	85	80
Same as province or territory of residence	125	65	60	740	350	390	130	65	65
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	25	265	145	115	40	20	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	60	55	475	225	250	55	20	35
Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	25	10	10	60	40	20	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	85	40	45	290	135	155	35	10	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	130	55	75	25	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	260	225	2,445	1,225	1,220	635	320	305
In the labour force	325	190	135	2,040	1,090	955	415	220	195
Employed	295	165	125	1,890	995	895	360	190	170
Unemployed	30	25	0	150	90	55	55	30	25
Not in the labour force	155	70	85	405	140	265	215	105	115
Participation rate	67.0	73.1	60.0	83.4	89.0	78.3	65.4	68.8	63.9
Employment rate	60.8	63.5	55.6	77.3	81.2	73.4	56.7	59.4	55.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	13.2	0.0	7.4	8.3	5.8	13.3	13.6	12.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	260	225	2,445	1,230	1,220	630	325	305
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	75	85	515	200	325	250	130	120
Worked	320	185	135	1,925	1,030	895	380	195	185
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	90	70	1,140	675	470	185	115	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	95	65	785	360	430	195	80	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.8	43.2	43.4	44.2	42.4	41.6	43.0	40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	330	190	135	2,045	1,090	955	415	220	195
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	25	15	20	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	320	185	135	2,000	1,060	935	395	210	190
Employee	295	165	125	1,670	860	810	325	170	155
Permanent position	245	130	110	1,520	815	705	265	150	115
Temporary position	55	40	15	150	50	105	60	20	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	55	15	40	20	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	25	10	95	30	65	40	0	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	330	205	125	70	35	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	330	190	135	2,045	1,090	955	415	220	195
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	25	15	20	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	320	185	135	2,000	1,060	935	395	210	190
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	35	445	135	310	60	15	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	45	10	260	200	60	25	10	10
3 Health occupations	40	0	30	140	25	120	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	215	45	170	40	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	55	40	20	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	380	170	210	110	50	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	390	370	20	105	95	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	70	50	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	330	190	135	2,045	1,090	955	415	220	195
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	25	15	20	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	320	185	135	2,000	1,060	935	395	210	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	90	55	30	10	0	0
22 Utilities	20	20	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	240	210	30	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	145	95	50	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	100	65	30	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	0	30	210	90	115	50	25	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	150	110	40	25	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	75	25	55	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	10	245	135	110	20	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	100	65	40	10	0	0
61 Educational services	35	30	10	85	10	80	40	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	45	230	30	200	65	10	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	25	25	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	70	25	45	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	75	35	45	25	10	15
91 Public administration	15	0	15	55	20	35	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	355	205	155	2,060	1,085	975	405	210	195
English	340	200	145	1,975	1,045	935	365	195	175
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	55	30	25	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	355	205	155	2,060	1,085	975	405	210	195
Single responses	355	205	150	2,045	1,070	975	390	200	190
Official languages	355	205	150	2,040	1,070	965	370	200	175
English	355	205	150	2,030	1,065	965	370	200	175
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	355	205	155	2,060	1,085	975	405	210	195
None	345	200	145	2,000	1,060	940	395	205	185
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	170	130	1,895	1,000	895	360	190	170
Worked at home	75	40	35	610	260	355	85	40	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	50	0	295	250	40	75	65	20
Usual place of work	165	80	85	985	480	500	195	85	110
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	80	85	985	480	500	195	85	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	70	85	895	430	465	190	85	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	130	90	1,275	735	540	270	150	125
Car, truck or van	185	110	80	1,110	645	470	230	130	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	105	60	1,070	630	440	195	110	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	40	0	35	30	20	15
Public transit	20	15	10	100	45	50	30	0	25
Walked	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	130	90	1,275	735	540	270	150	125
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	230	125	110	50	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	40	615	345	265	120	75	50
30 to 44 minutes	65	35	25	265	150	115	70	35	30
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	0	40	20	25	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	120	95	30	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	130	90	1,275	735	540	270	150	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	95	70	25	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	35	15	255	180	75	65	40	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	40	35	400	215	190	65	30	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	30	10	235	115	120	65	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	120	65	55	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	20	165	90	70	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	75	80	1,190	585	610	155	75	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	85	40	45	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	65	75	1,110	545	565	145	65	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	50	60	820	385	435	120	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	60	30	30	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	45	55	760	355	405	110	55	55

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 12, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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