Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061796More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062537More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060852More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	522	...	...	3,688	...	...	1,068	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	188	...	...	1,536	...	...	780	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	187	...	...	1,473	...	...	725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,372.1	...	...	8,487.9	...	...	1,160.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.43	...	...	0.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	520	250	275	3,685	1,790	1,900	1,070	455	610
0 to 14 years	95	50	45	840	430	410	35	15	20
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	270	135	135	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	315	160	150	15	5	5
10 to 14 years	30	15	20	255	130	125	5	5	5
15 to 64 years	370	170	195	2,535	1,220	1,320	675	300	375
15 to 19 years	35	15	15	210	95	115	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	170	100	75	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	210	100	110	110	50	60
30 to 34 years	25	10	20	375	150	225	145	70	80
35 to 39 years	40	10	25	425	220	205	90	45	40
40 to 44 years	35	20	20	405	190	215	50	20	25
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	285	140	145	40	15	25
50 to 54 years	60	25	35	195	100	95	40	15	25
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	135	65	70	85	35	50
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	125	60	65	80	35	55
65 years and over	60	25	30	310	140	165	355	140	215
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	125	50	70	110	40	70
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	100	45	55	90	40	45
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	50	20	25	65	25	35
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	25	15	10	50	15	40
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	15	25
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	20.0	16.4	22.8	24.0	21.6	3.3	3.3	3.3
15 to 64 years	71.2	68.0	70.9	68.8	68.2	69.5	63.1	65.9	61.5
65 years and over	11.5	10.0	10.9	8.4	7.8	8.7	33.2	30.8	35.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.6	0.3	3.7	3.3	4.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	34.3	33.9	34.7	51.3	49.5	52.6
Median age of the population	40.8	39.2	41.6	35.2	35.2	35.2	53.6	46.8	56.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	1,475	...	...	725	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	380	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	190	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	850	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	1,475	...	...	725	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	460	...	...	440	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	390	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	250	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	250	275	3,685	1,790	1,900	1,070	455	615
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	430	200	230	2,840	1,355	1,490	1,030	440	595
Married or living common-law	235	120	115	1,685	840	845	470	235	235
Married	205	105	100	1,475	740	735	315	160	150
Living common-law	30	15	15	205	100	105	160	80	80
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	175	85	90	125	60	65
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	30	10	20	30	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	85	110	1,160	515	645	555	200	355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	70	70	820	415	410	305	135	170
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	80	25	55	30	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	25	195	65	130	155	50	105
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	60	10	50	70	15	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	990	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	390	...	...	225	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	260	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	230	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	990	...	...	250	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	810	...	...	230	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	705	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	485	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	220	...	...	130	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	250	275	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	455	615
Total - Persons in census families	450	220	225	3,025	1,475	1,555	545	270	275
Married spouses or common-law partners	235	115	115	1,615	805	810	465	235	230
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	185	30	150	25	5	15
Children⁶	195	100	90	1,225	635	595	60	30	35
In a two-parent family	155	85	70	960	480	480	35	20	20
In a one-parent family	35	20	20	270	150	115	20	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	20	45	660	315	345	525	190	335
Living alone	50	15	35	460	200	255	445	150	295
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	10	80	40	45	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	0	120	75	45	60	35	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	1,470	...	...	725	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	870	...	...	230	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	710	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	465	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	250	...	...	185	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	460	...	...	445	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	430	200	230	2,845	1,360	1,485	1,035	440	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	195	225	2,680	1,275	1,405	1,015	435	580
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	44,800	41,600	42,000	46,400	39,200	52,800	56,400	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	195	225	2,680	1,275	1,405	1,015	435	580
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,000	39,200	38,400	41,600	36,000	46,400	49,600	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	2,410	1,185	1,225	930	400	530
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,200	34,800	36,000	42,800	29,000	48,800	53,200	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	155	180	2,145	1,070	1,075	690	315	375
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	44,000	39,200	39,600	44,800	32,800	56,400	53,200	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	165	190	2,410	1,115	1,300	925	390	535
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	4,000	7,500	7,200	5,000	8,800	9,500	8,800	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	395	190	200	95	45	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	5,760	5,480	6,000	5,320	5,200	5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	60	70	990	475	515	250	110	135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	9,000	10,000	8,500	8,700	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	185	230	2,785	1,325	1,460	985	395	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	185	225	2,615	1,245	1,365	965	395	570
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,200	49,600	54,000	49,880	56,800	43,560	68,800	78,800	61,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	185	225	2,615	1,245	1,365	965	395	570
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	41,200	45,600	43,120	48,400	38,280	56,500	63,800	51,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	180	195	2,325	1,165	1,165	880	360	515
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,800	45,600	53,600	45,760	53,000	38,600	64,400	75,600	56,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	150	155	2,070	1,075	995	630	280	350
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	45,000	56,000	47,000	53,400	40,000	61,400	67,000	57,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	150	200	2,340	1,105	1,235	925	385	540
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,640	7,200	8,000	10,190	8,240	11,920	10,780	10,240	11,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	360	200	165	75	30	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,000	...	...	8,000	7,250	8,900	7,800	8,000	7,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	65	55	905	435	475	245	110	130
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,400	8,400	9,460	9,560	9,360	9,100	9,800	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	185	230	2,780	1,325	1,460	980	400	585
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	70	70	970	525	450	310	130	180
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,000	50,000	77,000	63,600	67,500	58,800	77,000	76,500	77,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	72,000	88,000	70,400	75,200	64,400	88,000	102,000	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	60	70	820	425	395	245	110	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	23,200	22,400	20,600	26,600	14,800	28,600	35,600	27,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	30,000	32,000	29,150	35,200	22,700	43,200	45,000	42,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	88.0	86.0	81.6	87.2	75.2	85.2	87.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	74.0	74.0	74.6	81.2	66.8	58.4	60.0	56.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.6	12.0	13.2	18.3	12.9	24.7	15.0	12.7	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	6.6	4.2	7.3	6.3	8.5	3.8	3.8	3.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	6.0	3.6	6.6	5.8	7.5	3.3	3.4	3.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	430	200	230	2,840	1,355	1,490	1,030	440	595
Without total income	5	0	5	165	80	85	15	5	15
With total income	420	200	225	2,680	1,275	1,405	1,015	435	580
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	265	100	165	45	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	265	110	155	75	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	375	175	195	165	60	105
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	360	155	210	100	40	60
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	340	145	195	90	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	270	120	145	90	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	225	120	100	80	30	50
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	165	80	85	75	30	45
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	125	75	55	60	20	35
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	75	45	30	60	20	35
$100,000 and over	80	40	40	215	145	65	175	100	75
$100,000 to $149,999	65	30	35	155	95	55	115	55	55
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	60	45	10	65	45	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	430	200	230	2,840	1,355	1,490	1,030	440	595
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	165	80	85	15	5	10
With after-tax income	420	200	225	2,680	1,275	1,405	1,020	435	580
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	25	265	100	165	50	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	280	110	165	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	440	215	225	170	60	105
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	30	420	175	245	130	50	80
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	405	180	220	130	55	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	285	155	130	100	40	65
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	15	235	105	125	105	40	65
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	130	80	50	70	30	40
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	65	30	35	60	25	35
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	15	60	40	20	35	15	15
$100,000 and over	40	20	20	100	75	25	100	65	40
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	15	60	40	15	40	20	20
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	45	40	5	55	40	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	430	200	230	2,840	1,355	1,490	1,030	440	595
Without employment income	90	40	50	700	285	415	340	120	220
With employment income	340	160	175	2,145	1,075	1,075	695	320	375
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	215	100	110	100	45	50
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	185	75	110	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	275	115	160	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	10	210	90	115	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	190	95	95	50	30	20
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	230	110	115	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	185	95	95	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	165	85	75	65	20	40
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	145	80	60	50	20	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	100	55	40	50	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	70	45	25	40	15	30
$100,000 and over	65	35	35	175	120	55	120	75	50
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	15	80	50	35	55	25	30
$125,000 and over	30	15	15	90	65	20	65	45	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	430	200	230	2,845	1,360	1,485	1,035	440	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	190	215	2,590	1,240	1,355	1,010	430	580
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	51,600	41,600	38,800	44,000	34,800	50,800	55,200	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	190	215	2,590	1,240	1,355	1,010	430	580
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,200	39,600	35,600	39,600	32,000	44,800	48,000	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	175	200	2,325	1,150	1,175	945	410	535
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,600	43,200	38,800	44,000	34,000	46,400	49,600	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	155	170	2,070	1,035	1,035	705	320	390
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	55,600	48,800	42,400	47,200	36,000	53,200	50,400	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	155	180	2,265	1,040	1,220	905	380	520
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	930	900	1,040	1,160	960	3,180	1,430	1,040	1,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	215	100	120	60	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,200	5,120	5,280	6,000	7,300	5,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	185	230	2,785	1,325	1,460	985	395	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	170	215	2,525	1,205	1,320	965	395	570
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	54,400	56,400	47,200	55,000	40,080	68,400	75,200	63,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	170	215	2,525	1,205	1,320	965	395	570
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	45,200	46,400	40,280	46,200	34,920	55,600	60,000	52,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	165	200	2,210	1,135	1,080	895	370	530
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,200	52,400	55,600	48,360	55,200	41,200	66,200	74,000	60,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	140	160	1,955	1,025	930	650	275	380
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	54,000	65,000	50,920	56,800	44,500	63,300	69,500	58,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	130	180	2,220	1,025	1,195	895	365	530
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	3,800	5,520	5,550	3,640	7,200	7,640	7,040	8,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	205	85	115	45	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,500	...	...	7,350	7,000	7,600	5,600	6,000	5,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	185	230	2,780	1,325	1,460	980	400	585
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	70	75	935	505	430	310	130	175
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	52,800	75,500	61,200	62,000	60,000	73,500	66,500	76,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	70,000	88,000	69,000	70,800	66,400	83,000	94,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	50	65	730	390	345	245	110	130
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,800	44,800	21,000	30,200	34,000	24,800	31,600	25,000	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	46,000	42,000	37,700	46,000	28,400	50,400	48,000	52,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	89.6	94.4	83.6	89.6	91.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	80.0	84.0	83.4	88.0	77.6	62.0	64.0	60.4
Government transfers (%)	7.0	5.4	8.0	10.3	5.6	16.2	10.3	8.5	11.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	x	1.2	0.9	1.7	0.4	0.3	0.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	1,475	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	460	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	45,600	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	1,015	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	195	...	...	1,485	...	...	730	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	87,900	...	...	91,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	74,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	505	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	57,800	...	...	71,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	58,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	980	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	103,400	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	89,800	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	1,475	...	...	725	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	510	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	1,475	...	...	725	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	375	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	175	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	975	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	250	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	525	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	20	35	580	275	305	505	180	320
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,000	46,400	81,000	49,600	52,800	46,800	54,000	56,000	52,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	42,400	66,500	44,000	45,600	42,400	47,200	49,200	46,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	940	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	102,600	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	265	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	485	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	112,800	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	25	50	625	320	305	565	190	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	69,000	52,000	78,000	54,600	53,200	56,000	69,200	74,000	66,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,000	44,000	64,000	46,800	45,600	48,000	56,800	60,400	55,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	520	250	275	3,685	1,790	1,895	1,070	455	610
0 to 17 years	110	55	50	975	495	480	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	25	10	20	340	170	165	25	5	10
18 to 64 years	350	165	190	2,405	1,155	1,250	675	300	375
65 years and over	60	25	30	310	145	170	355	140	215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	10	485	225	255	140	50	85
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	155	75	75	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	60	35	25	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	260	120	145	60	30	30
65 years and over	0	0	0	70	30	40	70	20	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.8	4.0	4.0	13.2	12.7	13.5	13.0	10.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.6	15.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	19.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	4.0	2.5	10.9	10.4	11.4	9.2	10.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	23.0	22.0	24.0	20.0	14.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	245	275	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	455	615
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	980	495	480	40	15	25
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	340	175	170	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	355	165	185	2,400	1,150	1,250	675	300	375
65 years and over	60	30	35	310	140	165	350	135	215
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	5	310	150	165	75	30	40
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	180	90	90	55	25	25
65 years and over	5	0	5	35	15	15	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.6	2.0	x	8.4	8.4	8.5	6.6	7.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.8	8.8	10.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	9.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.6	2.5	x	7.6	7.8	7.4	7.8	8.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0	5.0	4.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	520	250	275	3,685	1,790	1,900	1,070	455	610
In bottom half of the distribution	170	80	90	2,195	1,040	1,155	465	190	275
In bottom decile	20	10	5	415	200	215	95	45	50
In second decile	40	20	25	485	220	260	125	40	85
In third decile	25	10	15	430	210	225	70	25	40
In fourth decile	30	15	15	445	205	245	100	40	55
In fifth decile	50	20	30	420	215	210	80	35	45
In top half of the distribution	350	170	185	1,495	745	745	605	265	335
In sixth decile	85	40	45	410	205	205	100	45	60
In seventh decile	35	20	20	270	135	135	105	40	65
In eighth decile	65	35	30	355	175	175	95	40	55
In ninth decile	85	35	50	310	155	155	130	55	75
In top decile	80	45	40	150	80	65	175	90	85
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	3,690	...	...	1,070	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.270	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.406	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.346	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.511	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.364	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	245	275	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	455	615
English only	485	235	245	3,360	1,640	1,725	955	410	545
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	20	170	80	90	95	35	55
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	160	75	85	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	245	275	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	455	615
English	510	245	265	3,465	1,685	1,780	1,025	435	590
French	0	5	0	45	15	25	20	5	10
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	155	70	80	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	245	275	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	455	615
Single responses	490	230	260	3,390	1,655	1,740	1,040	445	595
Official languages	315	150	165	1,800	875	930	840	360	475
English	315	150	165	1,760	855	910	825	355	465
French	0	5	0	35	20	20	15	5	10
Non-official languages	175	80	95	1,590	775	810	205	85	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	80	95	1,590	775	810	205	85	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	110	60	50	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	100	55	50	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	85	50	35	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	200	90	115	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	170	75	95	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	660	325	335	130	55	75
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25	40	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25	35	10	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
German	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	420	215	200	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	360	185	175	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	60	55	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	85	70	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	55	30	25	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5	40	20	20	15	10	5
Dari	15	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	180	80	100	30	5	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	140	65	75	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	65	30	35	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	425	205	220	20	10	15
Chinese languages	30	10	25	425	205	220	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	160	80	80	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	255	125	130	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	295	140	155	25	5	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	270	125	140	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	245	275	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	455	615
English	325	155	170	1,815	895	920	860	365	495
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	5
Non-official language	50	20	25	560	280	280	55	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	25	560	280	280	55	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	145	65	75	1,195	560	635	125	55	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	245	275	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	455	615
Single responses	485	230	250	3,405	1,650	1,755	1,045	450	600
Official languages	395	190	210	2,345	1,130	1,210	945	405	540
English	395	190	210	2,325	1,125	1,205	945	405	535
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	5
Non-official languages	90	40	45	1,065	520	540	100	45	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	45	1,065	520	540	100	45	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	90	40	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	415	205	210	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	270	140	135	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	235	120	120	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	35	20	15	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	10	5	20	15	10	15	10	10
Dari	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	110	55	60	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	105	50	55	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	70	30	35	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	365	180	180	10	5	5
Chinese languages	15	5	10	365	180	180	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	150	80	70	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	205	95	105	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	285	140	145	25	5	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	265	130	135	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	250	275	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,070	455	615
None	395	185	210	2,610	1,285	1,330	930	395	540
English	35	20	20	365	175	185	35	15	20
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Non-official language	70	30	35	530	245	290	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	30	35	535	240	290	75	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	85	40	45	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	50	25	30	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	485	225	260	3,580	1,715	1,870	1,010	405	600
Official languages	475	225	250	3,425	1,630	1,795	1,010	405	600
English	475	225	250	3,425	1,630	1,795	1,010	405	600
French	35	15	20	165	80	80	85	35	55
Non-official languages	160	75	85	2,130	1,035	1,100	210	75	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	75	85	2,130	1,035	1,100	210	75	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	270	120	145	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	250	115	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	815	390	425	145	55	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	495	255	240	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	435	225	220	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hindi	20	0	15	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	95	85	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	215	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20	15	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20	15	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	30	0	305	130	170	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	225	105	120	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	30	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	85	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	625	305	320	10	0	10
Chinese languages	40	15	20	625	305	320	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	355	175	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	395	195	200	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	485	225	260	3,580	1,715	1,865	1,005	405	605
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	485	225	260	3,545	1,690	1,850	980	395	590
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	485	225	260	3,580	1,715	1,865	1,005	405	605
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485	225	260	3,580	1,710	1,865	1,000	395	600
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	1,485	...	...	730	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	865	...	...	395	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	615	...	...	330	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	1,485	...	...	730	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	1,025	...	...	660	...	...
Not condominium	120	...	...	460	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	1,485	...	...	730	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	805	...	...	360	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	320	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	1,485	...	...	730	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	920	...	...	520	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	265	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	1,485	...	...	730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	1,360	...	...	725	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	1,485	...	...	730	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	1,355	...	...	710	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	1,485	...	...	730	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	820	...	...	215	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	1,485	...	...	730	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	1,410	...	...	655	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	1,485	...	...	730	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	895	...	...	550	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	520	...	...	175	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	1,485	...	...	730	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	300	...	...	150	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	495	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	270	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	165	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	155	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	200	...	...	1,465	...	...	725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	990	...	...	515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	470	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	425	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	1,485	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	595	...	...	270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	400	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	885	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	1,415	...	...	700	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	205	...	...	110	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	1,215	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	870	...	...	400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.3	...	...	79.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.4	...	...	27.9	...	...	26.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,590	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550	...	...	1,664	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	268,000	...	...	290,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	428,000	...	...	333,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	615	...	...	330	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	38.7	...	...	32.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	22.1	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,400	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,248	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	485	225	260	3,585	1,710	1,870	1,005	405	605
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	220	250	3,530	1,695	1,840	985	395	590
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	490	230	260	3,580	1,715	1,870	1,010	405	600
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	445	200	240	2,745	1,320	1,420	950	380	575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	50	35	715	365	345	30	10	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	150	205	2,030	960	1,075	920	365	550
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	25	15	840	390	445	60	25	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	490	230	260	3,580	1,715	1,870	1,010	405	600
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	350	175	175	1,595	765	835	815	340	475
Immigrants⁸¹	135	55	80	1,810	885	930	180	60	120
Before 1980	25	0	15	75	25	45	45	10	40
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	140	80	60	20	0	10
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	250	120	130	25	15	10
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	490	235	255	25	0	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	30	30	860	420	440	55	25	35
2011 to 2015	25	10	15	300	145	155	25	10	15
2016 to 2021	35	20	15	560	280	285	35	10	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	175	65	105	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	50	80	1,810	885	930	180	60	115
Under 5 years	10	0	0	160	80	80	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	335	180	160	30	10	15
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	205	105	105	25	0	20
25 to 44 years	45	10	30	905	425	480	100	35	65
45 years and over	25	10	20	205	95	115	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	50	80	1,810	885	930	180	60	115
Americas	10	10	0	200	95	105	40	0	40
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	10	25	90	45	45	65	30	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	275	130	145	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	95	100	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	50	1,250	610	635	55	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	310	150	160	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10	150	65	85	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	265	120	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	165	80	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	20	20	565	275	285	30	10	20
Americas	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	20	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	485	225	260	3,580	1,715	1,865	1,010	400	605
First generation¹⁰⁰	130	55	80	2,005	965	1,040	200	70	130
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	70	50	810	375	435	230	100	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	105	130	755	370	390	575	240	335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	50	65	1,740	855	885	130	45	80
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	15	35	1,100	550	555	75	25	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	0	20	455	280	180	50	20	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	20	650	270	375	30	0	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	25	20	470	210	265	30	15	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	155	90	65	20	0	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	50	65	1,740	855	885	130	45	80
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	45	35	10	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	120	40	80	30	20	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	155	100	55	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	25	50	1,385	670	715	70	20	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	485	225	260	3,580	1,715	1,865	1,005	405	605
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	130	70	65	2,555	1,245	1,315	165	70	95
South Asian	30	10	15	580	265	320	0	0	0
Chinese	50	25	25	660	320	345	30	15	10
Black	0	0	0	380	175	200	0	0	0
Filipino	30	10	20	330	150	185	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	190	110	80	35	10	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	40	30	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	65	40	25	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	25	50	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	355	155	190	1,025	470	555	845	335	505
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	490	225	260	3,580	1,715	1,870	1,010	405	600
Canadian	70	45	25	275	140	140	95	35	60
English	95	40	55	260	135	125	215	105	115
Irish	85	35	50	250	140	110	205	95	110
Scottish	120	65	50	175	65	110	220	95	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	35	0	145	75	75	85	40	45
German	40	15	35	235	95	140	165	65	100
Chinese	50	20	30	640	315	325	40	25	20
Italian	0	0	0	95	35	60	35	15	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	230	95	130	10	10	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	70	25	40	85	45	40
Dutch	30	10	20	35	15	25	35	0	30
Polish	40	20	20	65	25	40	35	15	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	70	40	25	65	20	40
Filipino	30	10	15	295	130	170	10	0	0
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	0	15
Russian	10	0	0	45	10	35	35	10	20
Norwegian	25	10	20	20	10	15	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20	60	15	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	25	0	40	10	25
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	10	20
Swedish	25	0	20	20	0	20	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	220	115	105	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	50	0	50	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	485	225	260	3,580	1,710	1,865	1,005	405	605
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Christian	230	70	155	1,680	735	945	490	195	295
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	20	40	480	195	275	60	25	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	45	30	25	45	15	35
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Catholic	105	35	70	800	380	420	190	80	110
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	30	0	30	70	35	40
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	45	15	30	45	20	30
Hindu	0	0	0	110	45	70	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	450	235	220	15	10	10
Sikh	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	210	135	80	1,195	630	565	480	200	280
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	230	260	3,550	1,690	1,855	1,000	405	600
Non-movers	440	210	230	2,905	1,395	1,510	805	320	485
Movers	45	20	25	640	300	340	195	90	110
Non-migrants	40	20	20	380	175	200	150	70	75
Migrants	0	0	0	260	120	140	50	15	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	185	95	85	40	15	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	50	50	30	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	45	35	15	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	220	250	3,330	1,590	1,740	995	400	595
Non-movers	315	150	165	1,525	680	845	470	180	290
Movers	150	70	80	1,800	905	895	520	220	305
Non-migrants	70	35	35	910	450	465	395	170	225
Migrants	80	40	45	890	460	430	130	50	80
Internal migrants	70	25	40	400	210	185	110	35	70
Intraprovincial migrants	40	15	20	190	95	95	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	210	120	90	70	25	45
External migrants	15	10	0	495	250	245	20	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	185	230	2,780	1,325	1,460	985	400	585
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	20	30	285	150	130	65	45	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	160	195	2,500	1,170	1,330	915	350	565
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	135	150	2,085	1,010	1,085	595	245	350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	0	20	115	65	55	25	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	130	130	1,975	945	1,030	570	225	340
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	180	230	2,785	1,325	1,460	985	395	585
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	255	145	110	55	40	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	45	70	735	275	460	170	55	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	115	140	1,785	900	890	760	300	455
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	60	755	380	370	300	110	190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	120	80	40	50	40	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	50	25	25	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	70	50	20	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	40	495	235	255	220	50	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	140	70	70	30	25	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	60	80	1,040	520	515	460	195	265
Bachelor's degree	85	35	50	675	335	340	340	140	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	50	40	15	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	20	255	120	135	75	35	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	135	150	2,090	1,005	1,080	595	245	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	100	60	40	20	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	25	35	410	165	240	85	35	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	105	1,580	780	805	490	200	295
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	50	35	625	310	315	185	75	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	80	50	30	35	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	50	30	15	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	35	25	425	205	220	130	35	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	120	60	65	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	50	75	955	470	485	305	120	185
Bachelor's degree	75	30	45	595	290	310	235	90	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	45	35	10	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	0	15	255	125	135	45	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	185	230	2,785	1,325	1,460	985	395	585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	65	90	995	425	570	220	95	130
Education	15	0	10	75	20	55	60	25	30
13. Education	15	0	10	75	20	55	60	25	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10
Humanities	20	10	10	60	15	40	65	25	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	220	90	125	105	15	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	35	10	20	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	85	50	35	35	0	35
Business, management and public administration	100	55	45	395	190	210	185	80	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	55	35	385	190	200	175	75	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	110	60	50	65	15	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	25	35	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	35	10	35	10	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	110	60	45	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	90	60	30	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	410	355	55	125	90	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	230	185	45	60	40	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	0	0	75	65	0	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	270	50	215	85	15	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	230	25	205	80	15	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	95	40	55	25	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	65	15	55	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	130	150	2,085	1,005	1,085	595	245	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	30	45	510	230	280	100	45	55
Education	10	0	0	75	20	55	25	20	10
13. Education	10	0	0	75	20	55	25	20	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	40	10	30	35	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	220	90	125	60	10	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	80	50	35	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	85	45	35	350	160	190	130	50	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	45	25	340	160	180	115	45	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	50	45	40	10	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	20	35	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	105	55	45	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	80	50	30	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	350	300	50	90	60	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	215	170	45	40	25	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	0	0	60	55	10	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	15	210	35	175	45	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	10	185	20	160	40	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	95	40	55	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	65	10	55	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	285	130	150	2,085	1,005	1,085	595	245	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	45	510	230	280	100	45	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	100	105	1,575	775	800	490	195	295
Location of study inside Canada	165	75	90	845	440	405	405	170	240
Same as province or territory of residence	130	50	80	590	310	285	310	130	175
Different than province or territory of residence	35	30	10	250	130	120	95	40	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	25	25	730	335	395	85	30	55
Americas	0	0	0	135	80	55	30	0	20
United States of America	0	0	0	60	40	15	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	0	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	435	180	250	30	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	415	180	230	2,785	1,325	1,460	985	395	590
In the labour force	300	135	160	1,970	1,045	925	595	255	345
Employed	255	120	135	1,730	920	815	535	230	310
Unemployed	40	15	25	235	125	110	60	25	40
Not in the labour force	120	50	70	815	280	535	385	145	240
Participation rate	72.3	75.0	69.6	70.7	78.9	63.4	60.4	64.6	58.5
Employment rate	61.4	66.7	58.7	62.1	69.4	55.8	54.3	58.2	52.5
Unemployment rate	13.3	11.1	15.6	11.9	12.0	11.9	10.1	9.8	11.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	185	230	2,785	1,325	1,460	985	395	585
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	50	75	930	345	585	390	130	260
Worked	290	135	160	1,850	980	870	590	265	325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	65	80	995	540	455	330	140	190
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	65	80	855	440	415	265	125	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	41.6	39.6	40.2	40.9	39.4	42.4	41.6	43.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	140	160	1,970	1,045	920	600	250	345
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	60	20	40	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	285	125	155	1,905	1,025	880	590	250	335
Employee	235	95	135	1,740	920	815	475	180	295
Permanent position	215	90	130	1,390	745	650	375	155	220
Temporary position	15	10	10	345	180	170	100	20	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	125	65	65	45	20	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	10	220	115	100	55	10	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	20	165	100	65	120	70	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	140	160	1,970	1,045	920	600	250	345
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	60	20	40	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	285	125	155	1,905	1,025	880	590	250	335
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	30	40	370	140	230	100	20	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	275	210	60	80	45	30
3 Health occupations	15	10	0	210	55	155	50	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	25	170	40	125	85	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	0	35	25	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	120	50	65	445	230	210	165	80	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	320	285	40	45	35	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	140	160	1,970	1,045	920	600	250	345
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	60	20	40	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	285	125	155	1,905	1,025	880	590	250	335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	65	50	10	25	15	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	140	115	25	25	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	90	55	30	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	35	25	15	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	70	40	25	255	135	120	45	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	200	145	50	15	0	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	55	30	25	25	10	20
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	10	90	30	60	25	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	30	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	10	235	155	80	100	60	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	15	65	55	10	25	10	15
61 Educational services	15	0	15	85	35	55	45	15	30
62 Health care and social assistance	45	20	30	285	65	215	75	15	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	110	40	65	45	20	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	55	0	50	15	15	10
91 Public administration	10	0	10	55	35	20	35	10	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	310	145	170	2,055	1,080	975	635	280	355
English	295	130	165	1,895	995	900	605	265	340
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	310	145	170	2,055	1,080	975	635	280	355
Single responses	310	145	170	2,030	1,070	955	630	280	350
Official languages	310	135	170	1,975	1,045	925	625	280	350
English	310	135	170	1,970	1,045	925	625	280	350
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	310	145	170	2,055	1,080	975	635	280	355
None	300	135	165	1,945	1,015	930	605	265	345
English	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	15	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	120	135	1,730	915	815	535	230	310
Worked at home	65	30	45	420	200	225	200	100	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	205	150	55	50	35	15
Usual place of work	145	65	80	1,085	560	525	280	95	185
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	65	80	1,090	560	530	280	95	185
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	65	80	930	460	470	275	90	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	95	90	1,295	705	585	335	130	205
Car, truck or van	170	95	80	1,190	650	540	295	125	170
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	80	65	1,085	615	470	290	120	170
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	105	35	70	0	0	0
Public transit	0	0	0	75	35	40	25	0	15
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	95	90	1,295	705	585	335	130	205
Less than 15 minutes	65	20	50	220	80	130	100	35	65
15 to 29 minutes	70	30	35	565	305	260	135	35	100
30 to 44 minutes	40	35	0	380	235	150	80	50	30
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	75	55	20	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	95	90	1,295	705	585	335	130	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	90	65	25	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	255	155	105	70	20	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	30	0	305	180	125	85	30	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	10	40	220	90	130	50	25	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	15	200	85	115	70	20	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	220	130	95	40	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	60	55	990	505	485	40	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	60	30	30	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	930	470	460	40	20	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	45	40	695	355	345	25	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	50	25	25	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	35	645	330	320	20	5	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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