Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061781More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062572More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060195More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,268	...	...	685	...	...	560	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	891	...	...	272	...	...	385	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	863	...	...	270	...	...	351	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,528.0	...	...	2,270.5	...	...	4,698.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.48	...	...	0.30	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,270	1,115	1,150	685	335	350	560	275	285
0 to 14 years	440	215	225	45	20	25	55	35	20
0 to 4 years	155	80	80	5	0	0	25	15	15
5 to 9 years	135	65	70	15	5	15	10	10	5
10 to 14 years	150	70	80	25	15	10	20	10	5
15 to 64 years	1,680	835	845	405	205	205	390	195	195
15 to 19 years	115	70	50	45	20	25	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	140	70	70	55	40	15	45	15	25
25 to 29 years	235	125	115	20	10	10	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	230	115	115	20	5	10	45	20	25
35 to 39 years	215	110	110	10	5	5	55	30	25
40 to 44 years	180	90	95	25	15	10	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	155	75	75	45	15	30	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	145	70	75	50	30	25	30	15	10
55 to 59 years	135	50	90	80	35	45	45	25	20
60 to 64 years	120	65	55	60	25	35	35	20	15
65 years and over	150	75	75	230	105	125	115	45	70
65 to 69 years	65	35	30	85	40	45	35	10	20
70 to 74 years	50	25	25	65	30	35	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	45	20	20	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	25	10	15	15	5	10
85 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	19.3	19.6	6.6	6.0	7.1	9.8	12.7	7.0
15 to 64 years	74.0	74.9	73.5	59.1	61.2	58.6	69.6	70.9	68.4
65 years and over	6.6	6.7	6.5	33.6	31.3	35.7	20.5	16.4	24.6
85 years and over	0.2	0.4	0.4	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.8	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	35.0	34.5	35.4	50.9	49.6	52.1	44.1	41.6	46.4
Median age of the population	34.4	33.6	35.2	56.8	55.2	57.6	42.8	40.8	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	865	...	...	270	...	...	350	...	...
Single-detached house	545	...	...	210	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	865	...	...	270	...	...	350	...	...
1 person	175	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	290	...	...	125	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	175	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	140	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,270	1,120	1,150	685	330	350	560	275	285
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,825	905	920	635	310	325	505	240	265
Married or living common-law	1,150	575	575	430	215	210	165	80	80
Married	965	485	480	390	195	195	105	50	50
Living common-law	185	90	95	40	20	20	65	35	35
Living common law - Never married	160	80	80	15	5	10	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	20	10	10	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	680	330	350	210	100	110	335	155	180
Not married and not living common law - Never married	495	270	220	145	85	55	190	95	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	50	20	25	10	5	5	30	20	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	95	35	60	25	5	25	80	35	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	0	35	25	0	25	35	0	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	670	...	...	230	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	135	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	165	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	140	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	670	...	...	230	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	560	...	...	210	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	470	...	...	195	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	290	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	180	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	105	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	90	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,270	1,120	1,150	685	330	350	560	275	280
Total - Persons in census families	1,960	965	1,000	620	320	305	280	145	135
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,125	560	565	430	215	215	165	80	80
Parents in one-parent families	110	15	90	15	5	15	30	5	25
Children⁶	730	390	340	180	100	80	85	55	30
In a two-parent family	570	310	265	155	90	65	50	40	15
In a one-parent family	155	80	75	25	10	15	35	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	310	155	150	60	15	45	280	135	145
Living alone	175	90	85	40	5	35	210	100	115
Living with other relatives⁷	55	25	30	10	5	10	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	80	35	40	10	5	5	60	30	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	860	...	...	270	...	...	350	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	595	...	...	210	...	...	105	...	...
Couple-family households	505	...	...	195	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	285	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	215	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	90	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	175	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,830	905	925	635	310	325	500	240	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,735	855	880	620	300	315	490	230	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	51,600	46,000	51,600	62,000	44,400	30,400	29,400	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,735	855	880	620	300	315	490	230	260
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	45,600	40,800	45,200	55,200	38,800	28,800	27,800	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,590	795	795	590	290	305	360	165	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	50,000	42,000	45,200	56,400	36,000	21,000	22,200	21,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,430	720	710	425	220	205	290	140	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,000	44,800	41,200	47,600	38,400	26,800	24,600	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,525	745	780	530	255	275	460	205	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,160	2,500	6,850	9,200	8,900	9,700	15,100	14,200	16,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	80	130	35	20	20	65	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,120	4,240	6,000	6,500	x	x	5,520	6,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	300	310	135	65	65	185	90	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,100	8,000	6,000	8,000	6,000	9,500	9,800	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,830	855	975	625	295	330	470	205	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,745	820	930	610	280	330	455	195	265
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,250	64,200	51,100	67,600	79,500	57,200	34,200	32,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,745	820	930	610	280	330	455	195	265
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,800	53,100	43,100	55,400	65,000	47,000	31,100	28,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,585	765	820	595	275	320	330	145	190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	61,800	48,000	60,200	72,000	50,000	29,100	28,800	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,415	705	710	395	195	200	265	120	140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,650	60,200	49,200	55,000	64,500	46,000	32,000	29,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,520	705	810	510	230	280	440	190	250
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,810	7,800	9,700	10,480	10,700	10,300	13,850	12,200	15,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	75	110	45	20	25	35	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,480	3,800	4,900	5,600	6,800	4,400	6,800	7,000	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	640	295	345	150	70	75	160	80	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,440	9,400	9,480	9,000	9,600	8,400	9,200	10,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,830	855	975	625	295	330	470	205	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	710	370	340	160	90	75	95	30	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	81,000	63,200	74,000	100,000	66,000	54,000	x	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,400	86,400	72,000	99,000	114,000	80,000	60,000	64,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	580	270	310	175	80	95	115	60	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	29,000	18,400	15,200	7,350	15,700	14,200	18,400	11,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,800	34,800	29,000	23,000	22,000	23,600	15,800	16,500	15,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.6	89.6	83.2	87.0	90.0	84.0	61.2	64.0	60.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.4	80.4	74.0	52.8	56.0	49.0	53.0	56.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.4	10.5	16.7	13.0	11.0	15.4	38.8	36.0	40.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	1.2	0.6	0.7	0.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	5.6	7.6	3.6	3.2	4.1	10.6	12.8	9.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.0	5.3	6.9	3.2	3.0	3.4	9.2	12.0	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,825	905	920	635	310	325	505	240	265
Without total income	95	50	45	15	10	10	15	15	0
With total income	1,735	855	875	620	305	320	490	230	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	60	85	50	25	25	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	145	60	85	60	20	40	60	40	25
$20,000 to $29,999	200	100	105	75	35	40	145	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	190	70	115	65	30	35	85	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	205	115	90	50	25	30	60	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	185	85	105	35	15	20	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	140	60	85	40	15	20	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	100	50	45	50	15	30	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	95	45	45	25	15	10	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	80	50	30	30	15	15	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	240	150	90	140	95	45	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	165	100	65	70	40	30	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	75	50	20	70	55	15	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,825	905	920	635	310	325	505	240	265
Without after-tax income	95	50	45	15	10	10	10	10	0
With after-tax income	1,735	855	875	620	305	320	490	230	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	65	90	55	25	35	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	155	65	90	65	25	40	65	40	25
$20,000 to $29,999	235	115	125	90	35	50	155	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	230	115	115	75	30	45	100	50	50
$40,000 to $49,999	260	120	145	45	25	25	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	190	90	105	50	20	30	35	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	135	70	60	55	20	35	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	120	65	55	35	15	20	10	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	75	40	35	40	25	15	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	65	35	25	20	15	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	120	85	40	90	70	25	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	50	35	15	35	25	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	60	50	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,825	905	920	635	310	325	505	240	265
Without employment income	395	185	210	210	90	120	210	105	110
With employment income	1,435	720	715	425	225	205	290	140	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	120	60	55	75	35	40	45	15	30
$5,000 to $9,999	105	40	65	40	15	20	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	135	50	80	40	25	20	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	60	35	20	20	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	20	10	5	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	155	75	80	20	10	10	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	135	65	75	20	15	10	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	105	45	55	25	10	15	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	95	45	55	25	10	20	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	85	45	35	5	0	5	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	70	45	30	15	5	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	195	135	65	100	70	30	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	105	65	40	25	15	15	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	90	65	20	75	55	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,830	905	925	635	310	325	500	240	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,705	840	865	600	295	310	480	230	260
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	52,400	43,200	56,800	65,000	49,600	26,000	24,000	26,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,705	845	865	600	295	310	485	230	260
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	45,600	38,800	50,400	58,000	42,000	25,400	23,800	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,585	800	790	575	280	295	365	170	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	53,200	41,600	48,400	58,000	42,000	25,200	25,400	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,450	730	715	410	210	200	310	150	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	54,000	42,400	48,000	56,800	44,400	27,400	27,000	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,440	700	735	490	240	245	440	205	240
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,010	890	1,740	2,580	1,150	5,560	7,650	5,560	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	145	55	90	10	5	10	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,750	7,200	8,000	x	x	x	7,100	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,830	855	975	625	295	330	470	205	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,705	805	900	590	270	325	450	190	255
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,900	63,300	47,400	96,800	128,000	70,400	30,500	29,400	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,705	805	900	590	270	325	450	190	255
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,800	51,700	40,500	75,200	98,000	56,200	28,000	26,800	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,580	770	805	570	265	305	340	140	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,350	63,000	48,000	94,800	125,000	68,000	29,300	30,800	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,410	710	705	370	185	185	285	135	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,750	61,900	49,500	63,000	73,500	52,800	31,000	30,000	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,445	700	745	470	215	260	425	185	245
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,460	3,390	5,470	7,520	7,100	7,900	8,960	6,800	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	145	70	75	0	0	0	25	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,600	10,000	...	...	...	3,000	...	2,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,830	855	975	625	295	330	470	205	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	695	360	340	150	80	70	95	30	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,600	71,500	58,400	83,000	122,000	68,000	54,400	x	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,600	80,400	66,400	98,000	108,000	88,000	58,000	64,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	535	255	275	165	70	95	130	70	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,600	35,600	29,200	23,400	18,600	24,600	17,000	19,800	17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,600	46,400	37,200	27,400	27,000	27,200	17,600	20,000	14,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	95.2	90.4	94.0	96.0	90.0	72.0	78.0	68.0
Employment income (%)	84.0	86.4	81.6	41.2	39.0	44.0	65.0	68.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	6.9	4.7	9.5	6.2	4.4	9.0	27.8	22.0	31.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	x	x	x	0.5	x	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	865	...	...	270	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	175	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	64,500	...	...	28,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	54,800	...	...	28,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	685	...	...	230	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	855	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	116,600	...	...	150,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,400	...	...	123,000	...	...	41,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	60	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	56,000	...	...	32,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	675	...	...	215	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,200	...	...	176,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,600	...	...	144,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	865	...	...	270	...	...	350	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	435	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	130	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	120	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	865	...	...	270	...	...	350	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	330	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	110	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	660	...	...	225	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	238,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	255	130	120	50	15	40	270	125	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,200	62,000	55,600	63,600	x	62,800	29,200	29,200	29,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,400	52,000	48,400	54,800	x	54,000	28,600	28,000	29,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	650	...	...	215	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	61,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	270	105	165	65	20	45	260	115	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	84,000	65,000	50,000	x	56,000	34,000	30,800	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	67,000	50,400	44,000	x	48,000	31,400	28,800	33,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,270	1,115	1,150	685	335	350	560	275	285
0 to 17 years	505	245	255	75	35	35	65	45	20
0 to 5 years	185	90	90	10	5	5	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	1,620	800	820	385	190	195	380	190	195
65 years and over	150	75	75	230	105	125	115	40	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	155	70	80	25	15	15	170	90	80
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	5	5	0	25	20	5
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	85	40	50	15	10	5	105	60	50
65 years and over	20	10	10	10	0	5	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	7.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	30.6	33.0	28.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.0	x	x	x	40.0	44.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	14.0	12.0	x	x	x	50.0	60.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.8	4.0	5.0	3.0	27.6	30.0	25.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	4.0	x	6.0	35.0	32.0	38.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,270	1,120	1,150	685	330	355	560	275	280
0 to 17 years	500	250	255	75	35	40	65	40	25
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	10	5	5	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	1,615	800	820	385	195	190	385	190	190
65 years and over	145	70	80	225	105	120	115	45	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100	50	55	15	5	5	105	60	40
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	5
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	70	30	35	10	5	5	85	50	35
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.6	1.8	2.5	1.6	18.4	23.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.0	x	x	x	20.0	28.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	x	25.0	30.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	2.8	4.0	x	22.4	26.0	19.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	5.0	x	x	x	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,270	1,115	1,150	685	335	350	560	275	285
In bottom half of the distribution	1,015	490	530	135	60	70	460	230	235
In bottom decile	145	75	70	25	15	15	135	75	55
In second decile	150	70	80	20	10	10	140	55	80
In third decile	200	95	110	25	10	15	90	40	45
In fourth decile	275	140	135	35	20	15	50	25	25
In fifth decile	245	110	135	30	15	15	50	25	25
In top half of the distribution	1,250	630	625	555	270	285	100	45	50
In sixth decile	230	115	120	55	25	30	50	30	25
In seventh decile	235	120	120	60	30	35	15	10	5
In eighth decile	245	120	115	70	35	35	10	5	10
In ninth decile	270	130	140	105	45	60	5	0	0
In top decile	275	150	125	255	135	120	5	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,270	...	...	685	...	...	560	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.304	...	...	0.385	...	...	0.296	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.380	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.568	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.274	...	...	0.333	...	...	0.266	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,270	1,120	1,150	685	330	355	560	275	280
English only	2,070	1,025	1,040	650	310	340	515	255	265
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	150	75	75	35	20	15	35	15	20
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	0	0	0	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,270	1,120	1,150	685	330	355	560	275	280
English	2,170	1,075	1,095	680	330	345	540	265	275
French	40	15	20	5	5	5	15	5	5
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,270	1,120	1,150	685	330	355	560	275	280
Single responses	2,110	1,035	1,075	680	330	350	530	260	270
Official languages	1,315	650	660	605	295	305	430	205	220
English	1,275	630	645	595	290	300	420	205	215
French	40	20	20	10	0	5	15	5	5
Non-official languages	795	385	410	80	35	40	100	50	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	795	385	410	80	35	40	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	70	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	50	5	5	5	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	50	20	30	45	25	25
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	25	10	0	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	10	0	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	75	15	5	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dari	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	5	5	0	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	55	55	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	100	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages	195	100	95	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	115	60	55	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	85	75	5	0	5	30	15	15
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	140	75	70	5	0	5	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,270	1,120	1,150	685	330	355	560	275	280
English	1,290	625	660	630	310	315	445	220	225
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	200	100	105	20	10	5	10	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	200	100	105	20	10	5	10	10	5
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	705	360	345	35	15	20	85	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,270	1,120	1,150	685	330	355	560	275	280
Single responses	2,115	1,035	1,075	675	330	345	540	260	275
Official languages	1,630	810	825	640	320	325	485	235	255
English	1,615	805	820	640	320	325	485	235	250
French	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	480	230	250	35	15	20	50	30	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	480	230	250	35	15	20	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	45	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	0	0	0	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	105	20	5	10	20	10	10
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	55	15	5	10	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	45	0	0	0	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages	115	60	60	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	35	35	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	80	75	10	0	5	25	10	10
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	145	70	70	10	0	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,270	1,120	1,150	685	330	350	560	275	285
None	1,630	795	835	655	320	335	480	235	240
English	225	110	115	15	5	10	35	20	15
French	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official language	330	175	155	15	5	5	30	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	330	175	155	15	5	5	25	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,215	1,045	1,170	690	340	360	520	230	290
Official languages	2,175	1,035	1,140	690	340	360	505	220	280
English	2,175	1,035	1,140	690	340	360	505	220	280
French	120	50	70	35	30	10	25	0	20
Non-official languages	1,030	515	515	80	35	45	185	90	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,030	515	515	80	35	45	180	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	10	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	10	10	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	85	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	410	205	210	50	15	35	105	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	20	0	15	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	125	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	110	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	20	15	0	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	35	50	10	10	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	155	120	25	20	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	265	145	120	25	20	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	20	15	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	175	115	65	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,215	1,045	1,175	695	340	355	520	225	290
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	20	15	0	0	0	80	35	45
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	15	15	0	0	0	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Métis	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,185	1,025	1,160	690	340	350	440	195	245
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,215	1,045	1,175	695	340	355	520	225	290
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,215	1,045	1,175	695	340	355	460	205	260
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	860	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
Owner	735	...	...	260	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	120	...	...	10	...	...	300	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	860	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
Condominium	335	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
Not condominium	515	...	...	195	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	860	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
3 bedrooms	410	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	185	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	860	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	265	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...
5 rooms	185	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	165	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	7.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	860	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	850	...	...	275	...	...	335	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	860	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
Suitable	845	...	...	275	...	...	325	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	860	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	260	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	400	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	860	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	830	...	...	270	...	...	320	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	860	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
One-maintainer household	380	...	...	95	...	...	255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	435	...	...	170	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	860	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	210	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	240	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	160	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	850	...	...	270	...	...	340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	675	...	...	245	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
30% to less than 100%	175	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	860	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	170	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	645	...	...	240	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	850	...	...	265	...	...	325	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
Not in core need	785	...	...	250	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	735	...	...	265	...	...	40	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.7	...	...	32.1	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.2	...	...	11.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	910	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,744	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	372,000	...	...	576,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	405,000	...	...	592,000	...	...	260,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	...	...	...	55.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...	...	...	...	50.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550	...	...	x	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,220	1,045	1,175	695	335	355	520	225	295
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	10	10	0	0	40	20	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,190	1,030	1,160	685	335	355	420	175	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,220	1,040	1,170	695	340	355	520	225	295
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,940	925	1,010	680	330	355	445	185	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	415	205	215	100	70	30	35	10	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,520	725	795	585	260	325	415	175	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	280	120	160	15	15	0	75	40	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,220	1,040	1,170	695	340	355	520	225	295
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,290	605	685	585	280	300	380	165	215
Immigrants⁸¹	865	410	455	110	55	55	110	45	65
Before 1980	65	25	40	35	15	15	15	10	10
1980 to 1990	115	70	45	10	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	120	70	55	30	10	20	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	285	125	165	20	10	15	40	0	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	285	125	155	15	15	0	40	25	15
2011 to 2015	145	80	65	0	0	0	15	10	0
2016 to 2021	140	45	90	15	15	0	30	15	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	30	30	0	0	0	35	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	870	410	455	110	55	55	110	45	65
Under 5 years	30	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	155	65	90	15	10	10	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	185	105	80	20	10	10	15	10	0
25 to 44 years	420	190	230	50	10	40	70	30	40
45 years and over	70	30	45	20	15	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	870	410	455	110	55	55	110	45	65
Americas	95	50	45	20	10	15	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	20	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	95	45	50	35	15	20	40	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	15	20	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	95	45	45	25	10	15	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	585	270	315	20	15	0	40	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	105	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	50	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	150	55	95	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	140	45	90	15	10	0	25	15	15
Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	20	60	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,215	1,045	1,170	695	340	355	520	230	290
First generation¹⁰⁰	940	450	495	120	60	55	150	70	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	575	280	295	135	90	50	70	30	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	705	320	385	440	185	250	300	130	170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	805	385	420	75	40	40	95	35	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	435	220	220	50	30	20	55	25	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	180	110	70	20	10	15	35	15	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	260	105	150	25	15	0	30	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	280	135	150	20	10	10	10	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	85	35	50	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	805	385	420	75	40	40	95	35	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	95	30	70	25	15	15	25	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	65	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	585	290	295	40	20	20	65	25	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,215	1,045	1,175	695	340	355	520	230	290
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,280	615	660	45	30	15	140	60	75
South Asian	320	160	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	290	160	140	20	20	0	0	0	0
Black	190	110	80	0	0	0	25	0	20
Filipino	235	90	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin American	50	25	25	10	0	0	15	0	10
Southeast Asian	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	935	430	515	650	310	340	380	165	220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,215	1,045	1,170	690	340	355	520	230	295
Canadian	245	100	140	115	65	55	60	25	30
English	250	90	160	210	85	125	90	40	50
Irish	160	95	65	105	50	55	40	10	35
Scottish	210	105	105	100	60	40	95	40	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	80	35	45	45	15	25	45	15	30
German	230	85	150	140	60	85	70	30	40
Chinese	280	160	130	25	20	0	15	10	0
Italian	80	35	45	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	145	75	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	15	35	45	20	30	35	0	30
Dutch	65	15	50	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	55	15	40	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	0	20	50	35	20	0	0	0
Filipino	210	80	125	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	15	0	10	30	15	10	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	25	10	25	15	10	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	65	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	30	10	20	20	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	35	10	20	15	0	15
Welsh	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	70	35	40	0	0	0	15	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	25	25	10	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	45	20	20	15	0	10	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	50	35	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,215	1,045	1,175	695	340	355	520	225	290
Buddhist	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian	1,020	480	545	450	210	240	210	95	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	270	150	120	65	35	30	75	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	15	10	45	25	15	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
Catholic	440	185	255	185	95	85	45	25	25
Christian Orthodox	25	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lutheran	20	10	0	30	0	30	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	45	20	20	40	30	15	10	0	10
Presbyterian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	15	20	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	75	25	50	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindu	90	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	125	60	65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	125	65	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	815	375	435	230	125	110	260	110	150
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,195	1,040	1,155	690	335	355	520	225	295
Non-movers	1,700	810	890	665	325	345	375	160	220
Movers	495	225	265	25	10	10	140	70	75
Non-migrants	385	175	215	15	10	10	100	40	55
Migrants	110	55	50	0	0	0	40	25	15
Internal migrants	85	45	45	0	0	0	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,115	995	1,120	675	325	350	500	220	275
Non-movers	1,030	465	565	540	250	290	160	45	110
Movers	1,085	530	555	135	75	60	340	170	170
Non-migrants	765	375	390	60	30	20	210	115	95
Migrants	320	155	165	80	45	40	130	60	70
Internal migrants	180	95	85	55	25	30	90	30	60
Intraprovincial migrants	90	45	45	10	0	10	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	50	25	25	50	15	40
External migrants	140	55	80	20	15	0	40	25	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,830	855	975	625	295	330	470	205	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	70	90	75	40	35	130	55	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,675	780	890	550	255	290	345	145	200
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,390	660	730	300	135	170	270	135	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	45	40	10	0	0	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,305	615	690	295	130	165	210	105	100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,830	855	980	625	290	330	470	205	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	65	75	70	30	40	105	45	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	540	240	300	170	80	90	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,155	545	600	385	180	200	200	75	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	225	270	190	95	95	140	55	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	70	30	45	35	10	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	45	10	45	30	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	295	110	185	125	60	65	95	30	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	55	20	0	20	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	655	320	335	195	85	105	60	20	40
Bachelor's degree	455	225	225	145	55	90	50	10	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	70	55	40	20	15	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,395	665	735	305	135	165	270	135	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	30	0	0	0	45	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	310	140	170	65	30	30	85	60	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,010	475	530	240	100	135	140	55	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	190	220	110	60	55	95	40	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	60	30	35	25	0	15	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	40	15	30	20	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	240	90	150	75	30	40	75	25	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	595	285	315	125	45	80	50	20	25
Bachelor's degree	395	190	205	90	25	65	40	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	75	60	30	15	10	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,835	855	980	625	290	335	470	205	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	680	305	370	240	115	125	270	130	140
Education	95	10	85	40	0	30	15	0	15
13. Education	95	10	85	40	0	30	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	45	65	30	0	25	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	50	35	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	315	140	175	75	25	50	40	0	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	300	130	170	75	25	50	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	0	45	25	20	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	20	25	20	0	20	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	20	20	20	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	270	235	35	95	85	10	25	10	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	125	100	25	30	25	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	50	40	15	25	25	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	30	30	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	195	40	155	50	0	50	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	175	35	140	50	0	50	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	10	35	15	0	15	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	30	15	0	15	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,395	660	730	305	135	165	270	135	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	385	185	205	65	35	35	130	80	50
Education	75	0	75	20	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	75	0	75	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	40	60	20	0	20	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	50	40	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	280	125	155	25	10	20	25	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	265	115	145	25	10	20	15	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	20	20	10	10	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	20	10	10	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	230	200	35	60	55	0	20	10	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	105	85	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	50	40	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	165	40	130	35	0	30	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	150	30	115	35	0	30	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	15	30	10	0	10	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,395	660	730	305	135	165	270	135	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	185	205	65	35	35	130	80	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,005	480	530	235	105	130	140	55	85
Location of study inside Canada	710	350	355	190	80	110	90	40	50
Same as province or territory of residence	535	255	280	140	55	80	60	30	30
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	80	50	25	30	35	0	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	300	130	175	45	25	25	50	20	30
Americas	60	20	35	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States of America	35	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	20	10	0	10	20	0	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	160	65	100	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,830	855	980	625	290	330	470	205	270
In the labour force	1,430	695	725	370	190	175	260	120	145
Employed	1,245	650	600	300	135	160	230	100	130
Unemployed	175	45	130	70	50	15	25	10	15
Not in the labour force	405	155	250	260	105	155	210	85	125
Participation rate	78.1	81.3	74.0	59.2	65.5	53.0	55.3	58.5	53.7
Employment rate	68.0	76.0	61.2	48.0	46.6	48.5	48.9	48.8	48.1
Unemployment rate	12.2	6.5	17.9	18.9	26.3	8.6	9.6	8.3	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,835	855	980	625	290	335	470	205	270
Did not work¹⁸⁶	490	190	300	255	115	135	235	95	135
Worked	1,345	670	675	370	175	190	235	110	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	740	390	345	170	95	75	95	35	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	605	275	330	200	85	120	140	70	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.6	40.9	39.3	40.0	38.8	35.6	32.8	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,425	700	730	365	185	180	260	115	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	20	50	20	15	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,360	680	680	350	175	175	260	115	145
Employee	1,210	595	615	255	140	115	215	95	125
Permanent position	1,015	500	515	205	100	100	165	80	90
Temporary position	190	100	95	55	40	15	55	20	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	70	35	30	15	10	0	25	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	120	60	65	35	25	10	30	0	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	150	80	70	95	30	60	40	20	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,425	700	730	365	185	180	260	115	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	20	50	20	15	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,360	680	680	350	175	175	260	115	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	325	115	210	75	10	65	25	20	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	90	35	45	35	10	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	150	40	110	55	10	45	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105	30	75	15	0	15	40	0	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	375	150	225	70	40	35	85	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	205	15	55	50	0	60	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,425	700	730	365	185	180	260	115	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	20	50	20	15	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,360	680	680	350	175	175	260	115	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	100	80	15	50	45	10	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	185	80	105	30	10	25	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	130	100	35	15	15	0	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	95	35	55	0	0	0	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	75	45	75	40	40	40	20	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	25	25	10	0	0	30	10	20
61 Educational services	100	25	80	20	0	20	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	190	45	140	55	10	45	45	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	10	0	0	15	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	80	35	50	10	10	0	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	55	25	30	15	0	15	25	10	10
91 Public administration	40	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,440	715	725	385	180	200	280	130	155
English	1,365	665	695	375	180	190	270	120	150
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	25	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,440	715	725	385	180	200	280	130	155
Single responses	1,420	695	725	385	180	200	280	130	150
Official languages	1,395	685	710	380	180	200	270	125	150
English	1,395	685	710	380	180	200	270	125	150
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,440	715	725	385	180	200	280	130	155
None	1,390	690	700	375	180	190	280	125	155
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,250	650	600	300	140	160	230	100	130
Worked at home	345	160	180	100	35	65	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	145	115	40	30	15	10	50	30	20
Usual place of work	745	365	380	165	80	90	150	60	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	745	365	380	170	80	90	150	60	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	645	295	345	155	80	85	140	60	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	45	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	895	475	415	200	95	100	205	90	115
Car, truck or van	790	430	370	170	85	90	165	70	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	740	415	325	155	85	65	155	65	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	50	0	45	20	0	20	0	0	0
Public transit	65	30	35	0	0	0	40	15	25
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	25	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	895	475	415	200	95	100	205	90	115
Less than 15 minutes	130	50	85	80	35	45	30	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	430	260	175	80	35	40	95	40	60
30 to 44 minutes	235	115	115	30	20	15	60	30	30
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	895	475	415	200	95	100	205	90	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	40	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	90	55	45	20	20	50	25	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	215	95	115	35	20	15	30	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	190	120	75	40	15	25	30	0	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	110	35	75	30	15	15	20	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	175	90	90	50	25	25	50	15	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	510	255	260	80	40	40	70	50	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	5	5	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	475	235	240	70	35	40	65	40	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	345	170	170	70	35	35	40	30	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	315	155	160	65	30	35	35	30	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 14, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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