Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061777More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061012More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061871More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062004More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,311	...	...	382	...	...	1,313	...	...	1,715	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	481	...	...	154	...	...	445	...	...	467	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	473	...	...	147	...	...	438	...	...	446	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,102.0	...	...	1,866.1	...	...	3,220.5	...	...	4,538.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.32	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.41	...	...	0.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,310	615	695	385	175	205	1,315	640	670	1,715	855	860
0 to 14 years	260	135	130	80	35	45	350	180	175	235	120	120
0 to 4 years	90	45	45	20	10	10	75	40	35	60	30	25
5 to 9 years	85	40	45	25	10	20	125	60	65	75	40	35
10 to 14 years	90	45	45	30	10	20	155	80	70	105	55	50
15 to 64 years	960	445	515	255	125	135	825	395	425	1,165	575	590
15 to 19 years	75	30	40	20	15	5	105	60	45	115	55	60
20 to 24 years	70	30	40	20	5	10	45	30	15	130	70	60
25 to 29 years	95	45	50	30	15	20	30	15	15	115	60	55
30 to 34 years	145	65	75	20	10	10	50	20	30	115	60	50
35 to 39 years	120	60	65	30	15	15	100	50	50	120	60	65
40 to 44 years	95	45	55	35	15	20	145	65	80	95	40	55
45 to 49 years	105	50	55	15	15	5	135	55	80	115	50	60
50 to 54 years	95	45	50	25	15	15	95	60	40	85	35	45
55 to 59 years	85	40	50	30	10	20	75	30	40	110	55	50
60 to 64 years	65	30	40	25	10	10	50	20	30	175	80	90
65 years and over	90	40	50	40	20	20	135	65	70	315	160	150
65 to 69 years	50	25	25	10	10	5	40	25	20	120	70	50
70 to 74 years	15	5	15	5	0	5	40	20	25	95	45	50
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	20	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0	35	15	15
85 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	22.0	18.7	20.8	20.0	22.0	26.6	28.1	26.1	13.7	14.0	14.0
15 to 64 years	73.3	72.4	74.1	66.2	71.4	65.9	62.7	61.7	63.4	67.9	67.3	68.6
65 years and over	6.9	6.5	7.2	10.4	11.4	9.8	10.3	10.2	10.4	18.4	18.7	17.4
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.7	1.5	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	35.7	34.8	36.4	37.8	37.8	37.8	35.8	34.8	36.6	42.1	41.7	42.4
Median age of the population	35.6	35.2	35.6	38.0	37.2	38.0	39.2	38.0	40.4	41.6	40.4	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	470	...	...	145	...	...	435	...	...	445	...	...
Single-detached house	305	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	130	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	475	...	...	145	...	...	440	...	...	445	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,310	620	695	380	180	205	1,315	645	670	1,715	860	860
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,045	485	560	300	145	160	960	460	495	1,480	740	745
Married or living common-law	600	300	300	145	70	70	645	325	325	905	450	450
Married	495	250	250	120	60	65	605	305	300	880	440	440
Living common-law	105	55	55	20	15	10	45	25	20	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	80	40	40	15	10	5	30	15	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	5	5	0	10	10	5	0	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	445	185	265	160	70	85	310	135	175	575	285	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	325	150	175	95	50	45	220	115	105	435	235	200
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	15	15	5	10	15	10	10	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	80	25	55	45	20	25	45	15	30	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	5	0	5	30	0	25	75	20	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	355	...	...	105	...	...	360	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	105	...	...	355	...	...	475	...	...
Total couple families	290	...	...	70	...	...	320	...	...	425	...	...
Married couples	240	...	...	60	...	...	295	...	...	410	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	70	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,310	620	695	380	180	205	1,315	645	670	1,715	860	855
Total - Persons in census families	1,075	515	565	315	150	170	1,195	605	595	1,520	760	760
Married spouses or common-law partners	580	290	290	145	70	70	640	320	320	850	430	425
Parents in one-parent families	65	10	55	35	10	25	40	0	35	45	5	40
Children⁶	430	215	215	145	65	70	520	280	240	625	330	290
In a two-parent family	320	160	165	90	45	45	470	255	215	540	295	245
In a one-parent family	110	50	55	50	20	30	50	25	25	85	35	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235	100	130	65	25	35	110	35	75	195	95	100
Living alone	105	40	60	45	15	30	85	25	55	30	15	15
Living with other relatives⁷	55	20	35	10	5	5	25	5	15	120	50	70
Living with non-relatives only	80	40	35	15	10	5	10	5	5	45	35	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	475	...	...	145	...	...	440	...	...	445	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	280	...	...	85	...	...	330	...	...	260	...	...
Couple-family households	235	...	...	65	...	...	290	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	155	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,050	485	565	300	140	155	960	465	500	1,480	735	740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	980	455	525	280	125	155	875	420	460	1,415	710	705
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	43,200	40,800	40,400	43,200	37,200	67,500	89,000	54,800	32,000	34,000	30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	980	455	525	280	125	155	875	420	460	1,415	710	705
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	39,200	37,600	36,400	39,600	34,400	59,600	74,000	48,800	30,200	31,800	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	890	415	475	250	115	135	830	400	425	1,175	615	560
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,600	32,800	31,400	40,400	23,400	70,000	89,000	53,200	26,400	29,600	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	380	440	210	95	115	665	335	335	990	530	460
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	39,600	34,800	36,800	46,400	31,200	79,500	104,000	61,600	26,600	25,600	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	875	395	485	265	115	145	720	335	385	1,295	655	640
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	5,560	8,000	9,600	7,550	13,800	3,960	1,170	5,160	10,100	9,000	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	80	75	55	20	35	55	20	35	135	60	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	5,760	6,000	5,520	5,120	6,080	5,800	x	5,680	5,480	5,160	6,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	190	210	110	45	65	190	90	100	525	265	255
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,500	9,500	10,000	8,000	10,500	8,000	8,500	8,000	10,000	10,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,010	460	550	290	140	155	1,040	520	520	1,510	700	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	945	430	515	260	110	150	960	465	495	1,450	680	765
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,500	58,400	45,800	38,400	43,000	34,500	93,000	120,000	67,600	40,840	43,700	38,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	945	430	515	260	110	150	960	465	495	1,450	680	765
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,100	49,000	40,000	34,800	38,500	32,000	72,000	89,600	55,600	36,200	38,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	855	385	470	220	90	130	925	450	475	1,210	605	610
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,700	57,200	40,000	28,000	39,000	20,800	90,600	118,800	63,800	36,900	39,600	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	775	355	420	190	80	110	755	390	365	1,005	505	500
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,100	58,000	41,800	28,200	35,000	23,200	96,600	123,200	68,400	37,100	38,000	36,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	850	385	470	255	110	145	785	375	415	1,320	620	700
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,320	8,120	10,280	15,200	13,200	16,800	6,820	5,920	7,640	10,960	9,760	12,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	70	80	60	30	35	80	30	50	115	50	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	6,800	7,000	7,200	7,600	6,800	9,000	8,000	9,600	7,200	7,800	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	175	180	135	50	80	210	95	115	540	235	305
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,800	9,400	9,600	10,800	9,000	7,750	7,700	7,700	8,800	9,100	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,005	455	550	290	140	155	1,040	520	520	1,510	700	805
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	380	190	195	70	40	30	395	255	145	435	245	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	72,000	56,000	45,200	47,200	x	132,000	147,000	116,000	58,400	63,200	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,600	82,000	61,600	42,000	54,000	24,000	153,500	172,000	118,000	60,000	60,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	330	145	185	65	20	50	230	90	140	375	165	215
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	21,600	17,800	17,000	x	17,800	23,200	20,000	25,600	15,700	13,900	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,900	32,500	25,800	25,000	13,000	31,000	42,800	38,500	46,000	20,900	19,400	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.6	88.0	79.5	62.0	70.0	54.0	94.0	96.0	91.0	75.6	80.0	71.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	81.0	74.5	54.0	58.0	50.0	82.0	87.0	74.5	63.0	64.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.3	12.4	20.6	38.5	29.0	46.0	6.0	4.0	9.4	24.4	20.2	28.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	4.4	4.5	4.5	0.8	0.5	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.2	6.4	8.0	14.2	12.0	16.5	2.1	1.4	3.2	9.0	8.0	10.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	6.0	7.1	12.8	11.0	14.4	1.8	1.3	2.7	8.0	7.1	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,045	485	560	300	145	160	960	460	495	1,480	740	745
Without total income	70	30	40	20	15	5	80	45	35	65	25	40
With total income	980	455	525	280	130	155	880	420	460	1,420	710	710
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	35	50	20	10	10	95	35	60	170	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	95	50	50	30	10	15	60	20	40	200	95	105
$20,000 to $29,999	140	60	80	45	20	30	80	35	40	295	155	140
$30,000 to $39,999	135	60	70	45	15	30	60	30	35	215	105	110
$40,000 to $49,999	125	60	65	40	20	25	65	25	35	135	70	65
$50,000 to $59,999	90	30	55	35	25	15	50	10	40	110	50	60
$60,000 to $69,999	70	30	45	20	10	15	35	15	15	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	70	30	35	10	0	10	45	15	30	55	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	20	15	10	0	45	20	20	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	15	5	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	80	50	35	10	5	5	320	190	125	80	50	30
$100,000 to $149,999	65	35	30	5	0	5	125	55	70	55	35	25
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	5	5	0	190	135	55	25	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,045	485	560	300	145	160	960	460	495	1,480	740	745
Without after-tax income	70	30	40	20	15	5	80	45	35	65	25	40
With after-tax income	980	455	525	280	130	155	880	420	460	1,420	710	710
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	35	55	20	10	10	100	40	60	175	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	105	55	50	35	10	20	65	20	40	205	100	105
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	90	55	20	35	80	40	45	320	165	155
$30,000 to $39,999	160	75	90	50	20	25	80	40	45	225	110	120
$40,000 to $49,999	130	50	75	50	20	30	75	30	45	165	85	85
$50,000 to $59,999	100	35	60	30	20	10	45	15	30	115	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	85	40	40	25	15	10	65	20	40	75	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	25	5	0	5	45	25	15	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	5	0	0	50	20	30	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	10	10
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	5	5	0	245	160	85	45	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	0	0	0	80	45	35	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	165	115	50	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,045	485	560	300	145	160	960	460	495	1,480	740	745
Without employment income	225	100	125	90	45	45	295	130	160	490	210	280
With employment income	825	385	440	215	100	110	670	335	335	990	525	460
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	35	60	25	10	10	75	40	40	175	95	75
$5,000 to $9,999	85	40	45	15	5	15	40	10	30	95	50	45
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	50	30	15	20	40	20	20	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	40	20	10	10	30	15	15	120	65	55
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	50	20	5	15	40	15	25	100	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	35	25	15	15	20	5	20	70	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	40	25	20	5	20	10	15	85	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	30	20	10	5	30	15	20	45	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	25	10	5	5	30	5	25	45	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	5	5	0	35	20	15	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	65	40	25	5	0	5	275	170	105	55	30	25
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	20	5	0	0	70	35	40	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	25	20	10	0	0	0	200	140	65	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,050	485	565	300	140	155	960	465	500	1,480	735	740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	960	445	515	275	125	155	865	410	450	1,360	675	680
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,800	39,600	38,800	46,800	34,800	68,500	95,000	51,600	29,400	32,000	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	965	440	520	275	125	155	865	410	450	1,360	675	680
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,800	36,000	35,600	40,000	33,200	59,200	77,000	47,600	28,000	31,200	26,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	885	415	475	250	115	135	820	395	425	1,145	600	545
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,200	36,400	35,600	46,000	32,000	70,500	95,000	52,000	30,600	33,600	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	825	385	435	215	100	120	665	345	325	965	510	445
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	45,200	39,600	38,800	48,000	32,800	77,500	102,000	61,200	32,800	33,200	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	835	380	455	250	120	135	685	330	355	1,225	625	600
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	1,520	2,420	1,050	6,700	990	890	1,660	1,900	1,160	3,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	95	45	45	30	15	10	40	10	30	65	25	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	4,360	6,550	7,050	x	x	9,400	x	7,750	5,520	6,040	4,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,010	460	550	290	140	155	1,040	520	520	1,510	700	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	915	405	510	250	105	145	930	440	490	1,380	635	745
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,700	58,000	43,000	38,400	43,000	34,500	94,400	128,000	64,000	38,920	42,800	35,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	925	410	515	250	105	145	930	440	490	1,380	635	745
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,100	48,200	37,200	34,800	38,000	32,000	71,800	94,400	51,400	34,200	37,000	31,750
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	845	390	460	230	100	130	900	430	465	1,165	585	590
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,400	57,200	42,800	32,800	41,000	26,800	94,600	128,500	63,400	38,700	41,400	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	785	365	415	195	90	105	735	385	350	1,005	490	510
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,700	58,000	44,400	34,000	38,000	30,800	100,800	126,400	72,400	39,100	40,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	810	355	455	240	105	135	725	345	385	1,210	570	640
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,870	4,180	5,420	8,900	6,400	10,800	3,900	3,300	4,440	7,000	5,520	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	30	50	30	15	0	50	20	30	80	15	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,000	7,400	13,000	10,000	...	7,000	10,000	4,800	6,400	4,500	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,005	455	550	290	140	155	1,040	520	520	1,510	700	805
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	375	185	190	75	45	30	390	250	145	425	240	185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	72,500	52,400	39,600	45,200	x	130,000	152,000	89,000	52,000	57,600	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,200	77,000	58,000	42,000	44,000	38,000	146,000	168,000	106,000	59,400	59,200	59,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	140	175	65	20	40	215	85	130	345	150	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	40,400	29,600	32,400	x	32,000	33,600	28,600	43,600	23,400	17,200	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	45,000	34,800	35,000	34,000	36,000	52,800	47,000	57,000	25,100	24,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.2	94.0	89.0	78.0	84.0	70.0	96.8	98.0	95.0	84.4	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	87.2	90.0	84.0	70.0	72.0	66.0	84.4	86.0	81.0	73.2	74.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	8.6	6.3	11.1	22.0	14.4	29.0	3.2	2.0	5.4	15.8	11.6	20.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.4	1.6	3.6	4.0	x	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.9	0.3	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	475	...	...	145	...	...	440	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	157,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	37,200	...	...	98,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	33,200	...	...	79,500	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	370	...	...	105	...	...	355	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	475	...	...	150	...	...	460	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,200	...	...	59,000	...	...	150,500	...	...	117,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	33,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	100	...	...	380	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	213,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,200	...	...	73,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	475	...	...	145	...	...	440	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	50	...	...	320	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	475	...	...	145	...	...	440	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	35	...	...	280	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	350	...	...	105	...	...	350	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	146,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	67,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	224,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	97,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	57,200	...	...	85,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	80	95	55	25	30	95	30	60	75	45	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,400	42,000	54,000	37,200	41,200	35,200	89,000	98,000	89,000	39,200	39,200	37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	37,600	46,400	33,600	39,200	32,400	76,500	81,000	76,500	34,800	36,400	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	330	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,800	...	...	75,000	...	...	214,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,400	...	...	68,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	...	...	...	160,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	40	...	...	270	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	242,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	185	90	95	70	35	35	95	35	65	70	35	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,000	75,000	68,000	36,000	44,000	26,000	96,000	95,000	96,000	46,000	60,000	34,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,800	60,000	57,000	33,000	40,000	26,000	77,000	68,000	80,000	40,000	52,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,310	615	695	385	175	205	1,315	640	670	1,715	855	860
0 to 17 years	305	150	150	90	40	50	420	220	205	305	150	150
0 to 5 years	100	55	50	25	10	15	105	50	55	75	40	40
18 to 64 years	915	425	490	245	115	130	755	360	395	1,100	540	560
65 years and over	90	40	50	40	20	20	135	65	70	315	160	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	55	60	50	15	35	75	30	40	105	40	65
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	15	10	10	20	10	15	40	10	25
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	65	35	35	20	10	15	45	20	25	40	15	30
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	0	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.4	12.4	9.0	15.0	5.8	5.2	6.4	6.1	4.6	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	18.0	12.0	20.0	5.6	4.5	6.0	13.0	9.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	x	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	9.5	8.0	10.0	5.6	5.0	6.0	4.0	2.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	20.0	x	30.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	6.8	7.0	7.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,310	620	695	380	180	205	1,315	645	670	1,715	860	855
0 to 17 years	300	150	150	95	45	50	420	215	205	300	155	150
0 to 5 years	105	55	45	25	10	15	105	55	50	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	920	425	495	245	115	130	755	360	395	1,100	545	555
65 years and over	90	40	50	45	20	25	135	70	70	310	160	150
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	40	20	5	10	50	20	35	60	25	35
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	0	5	15	5	15	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	50	25	30	15	10	10	30	10	15	30	15	20
65 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.4	5.6	6.0	5.0	7.0	4.0	3.2	4.8	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	7.0	6.0	x	x	x	4.0	3.0	5.0	7.6	7.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	7.0	8.0	6.0	4.0	3.6	4.5	3.0	2.4	3.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.0	3.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,310	620	695	385	175	205	1,315	640	670	1,715	855	860
In bottom half of the distribution	705	340	365	245	110	135	290	135	155	750	360	385
In bottom decile	120	55	60	35	10	20	75	30	40	100	50	50
In second decile	120	60	65	70	30	45	25	15	15	115	55	60
In third decile	175	85	90	65	30	30	55	25	25	165	80	85
In fourth decile	145	65	80	35	15	20	70	25	40	185	95	95
In fifth decile	140	75	70	45	25	20	75	35	35	180	90	90
In top half of the distribution	605	280	330	135	65	70	1,020	505	515	970	495	470
In sixth decile	145	70	70	25	15	10	90	45	45	230	115	115
In seventh decile	140	65	70	35	15	20	125	60	65	200	110	95
In eighth decile	150	65	85	25	15	10	85	40	50	185	105	85
In ninth decile	120	50	70	40	15	20	230	110	115	200	100	105
In top decile	60	30	30	10	5	0	495	255	240	150	75	75
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,310	...	...	380	...	...	1,315	...	...	1,715	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.268	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.349	...	...	0.259	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.376	...	...	0.430	...	...	0.390	...	...	0.383	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,310	620	695	380	180	205	1,310	645	670	1,715	855	855
English only	1,165	545	620	375	175	200	1,190	595	595	1,560	800	760
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	40	35	5	0	5	105	40	65	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	70	35	35	0	0	0	15	5	5	120	45	80
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,310	620	695	380	180	205	1,310	645	670	1,715	855	855
English	1,230	575	650	375	180	200	1,265	630	640	1,580	805	775
French	15	10	5	0	0	0	30	5	20	5	5	0
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	65	30	35	0	0	0	15	5	5	125	45	80
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,310	620	695	380	180	205	1,310	645	670	1,715	855	855
Single responses	1,235	580	655	350	165	190	1,230	600	630	1,555	785	775
Official languages	735	370	365	225	110	120	900	445	460	480	255	220
English	720	355	365	225	110	120	880	435	440	475	255	220
French	10	10	5	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	495	210	285	120	55	65	330	160	170	1,080	525	555
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	495	210	285	120	55	65	330	160	170	1,080	525	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	35	15	20	15	5	10	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	30	15	20	15	5	10	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	5	10	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	65	55	25	30	20	10	10	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	55	35	15	25	15	5	10	65	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	50	80	25	10	10	170	85	90	855	425	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	5	5	0	55	25	30	845	420	430
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	5	5	0	40	15	25	835	415	425
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	630	320	315
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	15	5	10	55	25	25	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	30	15	5	10	30	15	15	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	100	5	5	0	85	40	45	55	25	25
Chinese languages	180	80	100	5	5	0	85	40	45	55	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	0	0	0	60	35	25	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	115	50	65	5	5	0	20	10	15	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	40	35	15	20	85	40	40	155	75	85
English and French	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	35	30	15	20	70	40	30	140	65	70
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,310	620	695	380	180	205	1,310	645	670	1,715	855	855
English	740	360	375	245	115	125	930	460	465	495	260	235
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	190	80	105	25	10	15	75	35	40	440	215	230
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	185	80	105	25	10	15	75	35	40	440	215	230
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	340	150	190	110	50	55	265	130	135	720	350	370
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,310	620	695	380	180	205	1,310	645	670	1,715	855	855
Single responses	1,235	580	655	345	160	190	1,230	605	630	1,520	765	755
Official languages	885	430	455	280	135	145	1,070	530	540	725	370	350
English	885	430	455	280	135	145	1,050	520	530	725	370	350
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	350	150	195	60	25	40	165	75	85	800	400	400
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	150	195	60	25	40	165	75	85	800	400	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	20	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	20	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	25	10	15	10	5	5	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	35	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	15	0	10	95	40	50	665	335	330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	30	15	15	660	335	325
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	15	5	10	655	335	325
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	265	250
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	75	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	5	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	5	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	85	5	5	0	40	20	20	35	15	25
Chinese languages	155	70	85	5	5	0	40	20	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	100	45	55	5	5	0	5	5	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	35	15	15	75	35	40	195	90	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	35	35	15	20	80	35	40	185	80	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,310	620	695	380	180	205	1,315	645	670	1,715	860	855
None	995	475	520	300	145	155	1,095	540	555	1,100	550	550
English	120	50	70	30	10	15	70	35	45	265	135	125
French	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	150	65	85	35	15	20	110	55	55	245	115	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	150	65	85	35	15	20	110	55	55	245	115	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	0	10	10	5	5	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	5	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,270	595	675	390	175	215	1,405	710	695	1,745	810	935
Official languages	1,210	570	635	385	170	210	1,385	700	680	1,630	770	865
English	1,210	570	635	385	170	210	1,385	700	680	1,630	770	865
French	95	45	45	15	0	10	110	30	80	35	0	30
Non-official languages	680	285	385	130	50	75	540	260	280	1,420	650	775
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	680	285	385	130	50	75	540	260	280	1,420	650	775
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	60	35	25	35	15	20	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	55	30	20	35	15	20	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	40	20	15	35	15	20	30	10	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	35	15	25	35	20	20	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	80	110	35	10	25	20	0	15	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	70	105	25	0	25	285	145	145	1,205	570	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	70	30	40	1,190	560	630
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	35	0	0	0	70	30	40	1,190	560	630
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	250	115	135
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	920	425	490
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	25	0	25	125	70	60	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	70	25	45	25	0	25	90	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	85	115	0	0	0	150	70	75	55	20	35
Chinese languages	205	85	115	0	0	0	150	70	75	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	0	0	0	130	65	65	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	165	70	85	0	0	0	25	15	15	50	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,270	595	670	390	175	215	1,405	705	695	1,745	810	935
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,235	580	655	385	175	210	1,390	705	685	1,715	800	915
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,270	595	670	390	175	215	1,405	705	695	1,745	810	935
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,250	585	665	385	175	210	1,405	705	695	1,725	805	920
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	480	...	...	150	...	...	455	...	...	445	...	...
Owner	370	...	...	100	...	...	415	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	480	...	...	150	...	...	455	...	...	445	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	350	...	...	20	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	480	...	...	150	...	...	455	...	...	445	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	335	...	...	105	...	...	205	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	480	...	...	150	...	...	455	...	...	445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	120	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
5 rooms	130	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...	220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.8	...	...	7.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	480	...	...	150	...	...	455	...	...	445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	455	...	...	140	...	...	450	...	...	415	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	480	...	...	150	...	...	455	...	...	445	...	...
Suitable	445	...	...	140	...	...	445	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	480	...	...	150	...	...	455	...	...	445	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	390	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	305	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	480	...	...	150	...	...	455	...	...	445	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	460	...	...	140	...	...	445	...	...	420	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	480	...	...	150	...	...	455	...	...	445	...	...
One-maintainer household	270	...	...	80	...	...	190	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	175	...	...	60	...	...	255	...	...	210	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	480	...	...	150	...	...	455	...	...	445	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	95	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	110	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	480	...	...	155	...	...	460	...	...	450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	105	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	480	...	...	155	...	...	455	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	330	...	...	95	...	...	370	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	460	...	...	145	...	...	450	...	...	435	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	420	...	...	115	...	...	445	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	375	...	...	100	...	...	415	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	77.3	...	...	70.0	...	...	61.4	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	35.0	...	...	13.3	...	...	15.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.2	...	...	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,260	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	1,140	...	...	2,160	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	670,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	344,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	506,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	42.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	41.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,270	595	675	390	180	215	1,400	705	700	1,745	810	935
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,220	570	650	390	180	215	1,390	705	685	1,715	795	915
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,270	595	675	390	180	210	1,400	705	695	1,745	810	935
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,015	485	525	320	150	170	1,305	660	650	1,420	670	750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	235	130	100	100	40	55	430	245	190	275	130	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	785	355	430	225	105	110	870	415	455	1,145	540	605
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	250	110	145	70	30	40	95	50	45	330	140	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,270	595	675	390	180	210	1,400	705	695	1,745	810	935
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	625	325	300	265	120	150	965	505	465	670	330	345
Immigrants⁸¹	605	250	355	125	55	65	435	205	235	1,025	465	560
Before 1980	35	15	20	15	10	0	35	10	20	125	60	60
1980 to 1990	60	20	40	0	0	0	25	0	20	225	100	125
1991 to 2000	70	20	50	20	10	10	90	45	50	210	100	105
2001 to 2010	210	90	120	30	10	20	175	90	80	215	85	130
2011 to 2021⁸²	230	105	125	65	30	35	110	50	60	255	115	140
2011 to 2015	55	30	25	35	15	20	55	20	35	155	70	85
2016 to 2021	175	75	100	35	20	15	55	30	25	95	45	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	600	250	355	125	55	65	440	205	235	1,025	465	560
Under 5 years	55	25	30	20	10	0	65	40	30	45	10	30
5 to 14 years	125	40	80	20	10	10	65	35	35	105	30	75
15 to 24 years	75	35	40	30	10	15	55	30	25	320	135	180
25 to 44 years	280	110	170	55	25	30	230	100	130	360	200	165
45 years and over	70	35	35	0	0	0	20	10	15	190	80	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	600	250	355	125	55	65	440	205	235	1,025	465	560
Americas	70	30	45	20	10	15	60	35	25	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Europe	60	35	25	0	0	0	95	45	55	20	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	60	25	35	45	25	25	55	30	20	130	50	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	45	75
Asia	405	165	245	65	30	35	225	95	130	865	405	460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	95	40	55	0	0	0	75	40	40	25	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	175	65	110	35	15	25	20	0	15	70	25	45
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	560	265	300
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	120	70	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	175	75	95	35	20	15	55	30	25	95	40	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	55	65	15	10	0	50	25	25	90	40	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Philippines	50	25	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,270	595	675	390	175	215	1,405	705	695	1,745	810	935
First generation¹⁰⁰	650	275	375	125	60	70	465	230	235	1,095	500	595
Second generation¹⁰¹	245	140	105	105	40	70	345	175	175	480	225	255
Third generation or more¹⁰²	370	180	190	155	80	80	585	305	280	165	85	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	575	240	330	110	50	60	405	190	215	900	405	500
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	390	165	225	30	10	20	310	165	145	270	120	150
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	160	75	85	20	0	20	120	70	55	120	85	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	220	90	135	15	10	0	185	95	90	155	35	115
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	135	55	80	25	10	15	70	20	50	540	225	310
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	30	50	25	30	15	0	10	70	45	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	575	240	330	110	50	60	405	190	215	900	405	500
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	10	55	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	80	25	50	25	0	20	50	25	30	55	25	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	20	30	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	415	175	240	60	30	25	280	130	155	745	315	425
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,270	595	670	390	175	215	1,405	705	695	1,745	810	935
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	790	360	430	180	80	100	440	195	240	1,530	710	820
South Asian	40	20	25	0	0	0	85	35	50	1,250	585	670
Chinese	230	105	125	0	0	0	145	65	85	45	15	30
Black	105	45	60	65	25	35	60	30	30	35	20	10
Filipino	235	105	130	45	15	25	20	0	15	80	35	45
Arab	35	20	15	40	25	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin American	60	20	40	25	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	475	235	240	210	100	110	965	515	455	215	100	115
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,270	595	675	385	175	210	1,405	710	695	1,745	810	935
Canadian	75	50	30	80	55	30	180	105	75	35	15	20
English	140	55	90	50	25	35	240	150	90	30	10	15
Irish	110	50	60	15	10	10	180	100	75	50	25	30
Scottish	115	45	70	70	30	40	240	130	110	35	25	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	95	50	40	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
German	140	55	85	30	0	30	215	95	120	25	15	15
Chinese	245	100	145	0	0	0	130	55	70	60	20	35
Italian	25	15	15	0	0	0	90	55	30	30	0	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	725	325	395
Ukrainian	30	20	10	30	0	20	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	10	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	35	25	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Filipino	225	105	120	45	20	30	25	10	20	75	25	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	35	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	20	10	10	35	10	30	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	85
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	30	15	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	140	145
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	0	30	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,270	595	670	390	175	215	1,405	705	695	1,740	810	935
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Christian	740	340	405	180	65	115	750	375	380	260	125	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	135	60	75	40	10	30	60	35	30	30	15	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	0	10	0	0
Baptist	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	455	195	255	65	15	45	505	250	255	185	80	105
Christian Orthodox	15	15	0	20	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	20	20	10	0	10	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	100	45	55	75	50	30	80	35	45	360	175	185
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	835	385	455
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	395	195	195	125	65	60	510	265	245	170	75	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,255	585	675	385	170	210	1,400	705	700	1,740	805	935
Non-movers	1,135	520	615	340	160	175	1,250	640	615	1,535	710	820
Movers	125	65	55	40	0	35	150	70	80	205	95	110
Non-migrants	60	30	25	40	0	35	65	30	40	140	70	65
Migrants	65	35	30	0	0	0	80	40	40	65	20	40
Internal migrants	45	25	20	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	0	0	0	45	30	15	15	0	10
External migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	15	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,175	550	625	360	165	195	1,325	660	665	1,700	770	925
Non-movers	680	320	360	225	115	110	920	460	455	1,285	570	715
Movers	485	225	265	130	45	85	405	200	205	420	205	215
Non-migrants	280	120	160	85	25	60	265	145	120	185	95	90
Migrants	215	105	105	45	20	25	140	55	90	235	115	130
Internal migrants	55	30	25	15	0	15	80	25	60	115	45	70
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	10	10	0	10	40	10	30	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	25	75	25	55
External migrants	160	75	80	25	15	15	60	30	30	125	70	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,005	455	550	290	140	155	1,040	520	520	1,510	700	805
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	70	80	85	60	20	100	65	30	325	140	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	860	390	470	210	80	130	945	450	495	1,180	565	615
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	815	375	440	205	100	105	730	340	390	955	445	510
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	45	40	45	35	10	20	10	0	140	70	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	730	325	400	160	65	95	710	325	390	815	380	435
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,010	460	550	290	135	155	1,045	520	520	1,510	700	810
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	65	80	75	55	25	95	60	25	320	135	185
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	215	110	100	85	40	50	190	90	100	470	245	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	650	280	370	130	40	85	760	365	395	720	320	400
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	125	185	70	10	60	180	90	90	320	155	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	20	30	10	10	0	25	20	0	45	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	230	90	140	60	0	55	140	65	80	210	75	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	40	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	340	160	180	55	30	25	575	275	300	400	165	235
Bachelor's degree	240	110	130	55	30	25	315	160	155	265	105	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	15	0	0	0	30	25	0	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	35	35	0	0	0	165	65	105	110	50	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	815	370	440	205	105	105	735	335	395	955	445	505
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	40	35	10	15	10	0	140	70	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	75	80	65	35	35	90	40	50	270	150	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	250	325	95	30	60	630	290	335	545	230	315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	115	160	45	0	40	135	65	75	225	105	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	20	25	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	200	80	125	30	0	30	110	45	65	155	60	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	300	140	165	50	30	25	490	225	260	320	130	195
Bachelor's degree	205	100	110	50	30	25	265	130	130	200	80	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	30	35	0	0	0	150	60	95	95	45	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,010	460	550	290	135	150	1,040	525	520	1,510	700	810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	360	180	185	160	95	70	285	155	130	790	380	405
Education	40	10	30	0	0	0	60	0	55	15	0	15
13. Education	40	10	30	0	0	0	60	0	55	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Humanities	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	20	75	25	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	25	55	25	0	20	85	40	45	80	20	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	15	0	10	45	30	10	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	165	75	90	20	15	10	190	100	95	205	105	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	75	85	20	15	10	185	100	90	200	105	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	10	0	0	0	65	40	25	50	10	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	0	0	0	30	25	0	60	55	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	20	0	50	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	80	55	15	15	0	185	135	55	90	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	35	25	0	0	0	130	90	40	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	15	0	0	0	30	25	0	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	10	55	25	0	25	85	15	70	110	0	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	10	55	25	0	25	60	15	50	100	0	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	810	375	435	210	100	105	730	340	390	960	450	510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	120	115	110	65	45	105	45	55	410	215	195
Education	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	0	40	10	0	10
13. Education	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	0	40	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	65	15	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	20	45	20	10	15	85	35	50	65	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	15	10	10	40	30	15	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	150	65	80	15	10	10	165	75	85	155	70	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	65	75	15	10	10	155	75	75	150	70	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	10	0	10	45	20	20	40	0	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	25	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	50	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	80	45	0	0	0	165	120	45	55	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	35	25	0	0	0	125	85	35	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	0	55	20	0	20	55	10	50	80	0	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	55	20	0	20	40	0	35	70	0	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	810	375	435	210	100	105	730	340	390	960	450	510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	120	115	110	65	45	105	45	55	410	215	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	575	255	320	95	35	60	630	290	340	545	230	315
Location of study inside Canada	360	150	215	55	20	35	440	220	225	300	125	180
Same as province or territory of residence	260	100	165	55	20	30	320	140	180	285	115	165
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	50	0	0	0	120	75	45	15	0	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	215	100	115	40	15	25	185	70	115	240	105	135
Americas	20	0	15	10	10	0	50	35	20	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	0	0	0	55	10	40	10	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	140	65	75	20	0	15	60	15	45	205	90	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	40	40	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	145	65	80
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,010	460	550	290	135	155	1,045	520	520	1,510	700	810
In the labour force	785	375	410	220	105	105	725	375	350	960	480	480
Employed	695	340	360	175	95	80	615	325	290	855	425	420
Unemployed	90	40	50	45	20	30	110	50	60	115	55	60
Not in the labour force	220	85	140	70	30	45	320	145	170	550	220	330
Participation rate	77.7	81.5	74.5	75.9	77.8	67.7	69.4	72.1	67.3	63.6	68.6	59.3
Employment rate	68.8	73.9	65.5	60.3	70.4	51.6	58.9	62.5	55.8	56.6	60.7	51.9
Unemployment rate	11.5	10.7	12.2	20.5	19.0	28.6	15.2	13.3	17.1	12.0	11.5	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,010	460	550	290	135	150	1,040	525	520	1,510	700	810
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	105	160	115	50	70	380	155	225	650	270	385
Worked	740	350	390	170	85	85	660	365	295	860	435	425
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	395	195	195	90	65	25	400	255	150	450	250	195
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	350	160	190	85	30	55	255	110	145	410	185	225
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.5	40.0	36.2	40.8	31.2	43.3	45.0	41.2	41.2	42.6	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	785	375	410	215	110	110	720	375	345	965	485	480
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	15	10	0	55	20	40	55	25	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	750	365	385	205	100	100	665	355	305	905	450	455
Employee	665	320	345	165	80	90	580	310	270	720	305	415
Permanent position	530	245	290	145	65	80	480	275	205	605	265	340
Temporary position	135	70	60	20	15	10	100	30	65	110	40	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	25	20	0	0	0	40	20	25	25	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	90	50	40	20	10	10	60	15	45	80	35	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	40	45	35	20	15	85	45	40	190	145	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	785	375	410	215	110	110	720	375	345	965	485	480
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	15	10	0	55	20	40	55	25	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	750	365	385	205	100	100	665	355	305	905	450	455
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	35	120	35	30	10	170	70	100	165	45	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	75	35	0	0	0	160	115	50	65	45	20
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	10	0	10	30	10	20	70	0	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	20	45	35	0	30	90	20	70	50	20	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	220	90	130	65	10	50	85	45	35	270	110	155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	100	95	0	55	55	0	50	45	0	235	195	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	20	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	785	375	410	215	110	110	720	375	345	965	485	480
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	15	10	0	55	20	40	55	25	30
All industries¹⁹¹	750	365	385	205	100	100	665	355	305	905	450	455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	20	20	0	0	0	90	50	40	10	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
23 Construction	65	50	15	20	20	0	40	35	0	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	30	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	100	35	65	35	0	30	40	30	10	150	65	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	45	10	40	40	0	20	15	10	200	150	50
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	40	40	0	0	0	130	85	40	85	30	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	15	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	20	0
61 Educational services	20	0	20	10	0	10	55	0	55	50	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	70	10	65	25	0	25	55	20	35	95	0	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	70	35	35	0	0	0	25	0	25	65	20	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	20	25	20	15	10	25	0	20	35	10	25
91 Public administration	25	15	15	0	0	0	55	25	25	35	25	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	805	385	425	220	110	110	705	385	325	970	490	480
English	725	340	385	210	105	105	655	360	295	890	445	445
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	10	10	0	20	10	10	70	40	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	805	385	425	220	110	110	705	385	325	970	490	480
Single responses	805	385	425	220	110	105	705	385	325	940	470	465
Official languages	760	360	400	220	110	105	695	375	315	925	465	460
English	760	360	400	220	110	105	695	375	315	925	465	460
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	805	385	425	220	110	110	705	385	325	970	490	480
None	760	360	400	215	105	110	675	370	310	915	460	460
English	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	10	15	10	10	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	10	10	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	695	340	360	175	95	80	615	325	285	850	425	420
Worked at home	240	100	135	15	0	15	290	155	140	110	40	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	80	60	30	55	50	0	75	55	20	145	110	40
Usual place of work	380	185	195	105	40	65	235	110	125	590	270	320
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	375	185	195	105	40	60	235	115	125	590	270	320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	340	170	165	105	40	60	210	105	110	515	245	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	460	240	220	160	90	65	310	165	150	735	385	355
Car, truck or van	375	210	170	145	85	55	265	145	125	700	360	340
Car, truck or van - as a driver	330	200	135	130	75	50	255	135	115	635	340	295
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	45	10	35	15	10	0	10	0	0	65	15	50
Public transit	60	30	30	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0
Walked	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	460	240	220	160	90	65	310	165	150	735	385	355
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	20	30	15	20	70	30	40	170	85	85
15 to 29 minutes	245	125	125	85	55	30	125	75	55	345	175	170
30 to 44 minutes	105	65	40	40	15	20	90	55	35	170	90	80
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	15	10	10	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	460	240	220	160	90	65	310	165	150	735	385	355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	50	30	30	20	0	55	25	30	100	45	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	55	70	45	45	0	85	40	45	125	40	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	50	45	20	0	20	65	35	30	130	65	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	45	40	35	15	15	40	15	30	140	60	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	35	20	15	0	15	60	45	20	200	145	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	310	160	155	95	40	50	430	225	210	315	160	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	285	145	140	90	40	50	390	205	185	300	155	150
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	220	110	105	70	30	35	345	175	170	250	125	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	20	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	100	100	70	30	35	310	160	145	240	120	120

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table