Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061774More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062733More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062559More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061191More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,317	...	...	482	...	...	14,189	...	...	1,490	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	608	...	...	215	...	...	5,860	...	...	577	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	573	...	...	203	...	...	5,333	...	...	564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,069.1	...	...	2,520.9	...	...	708.7	...	...	750.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.19	...	...	20.02	...	...	1.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,320	635	680	480	255	230	14,190	6,955	7,230	1,490	745	745
0 to 14 years	195	95	100	75	40	30	3,565	1,865	1,700	260	140	120
0 to 4 years	80	35	40	30	15	15	1,410	735	675	70	35	35
5 to 9 years	60	30	30	20	5	10	1,295	690	600	100	60	40
10 to 14 years	60	35	30	25	15	5	865	440	425	90	40	45
15 to 64 years	940	455	480	355	185	165	9,305	4,525	4,780	1,095	550	550
15 to 19 years	60	30	30	20	10	5	545	270	280	90	45	45
20 to 24 years	90	45	40	25	15	15	650	305	345	85	40	45
25 to 29 years	115	50	65	25	15	10	1,065	455	615	90	50	40
30 to 34 years	120	65	60	50	25	25	1,600	735	865	125	70	55
35 to 39 years	120	55	65	50	30	20	1,765	890	875	120	60	65
40 to 44 years	100	45	55	35	20	15	1,365	720	640	135	65	75
45 to 49 years	75	35	35	25	20	10	875	480	395	110	55	55
50 to 54 years	100	50	50	35	15	15	525	265	265	120	55	60
55 to 59 years	80	35	45	45	20	25	465	215	245	110	60	50
60 to 64 years	80	35	50	40	20	15	445	195	250	115	55	60
65 years and over	180	80	95	60	25	30	1,315	565	750	130	60	75
65 to 69 years	45	25	25	30	20	15	405	155	250	65	35	35
70 to 74 years	65	25	40	5	5	5	345	150	190	45	20	25
75 to 79 years	35	20	15	10	10	5	235	110	130	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	5	0	5	155	70	85	10	0	5
85 years and over	10	5	10	5	0	5	180	80	100	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	5	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.0	14.7	15.6	15.7	13.0	25.1	26.8	23.5	17.4	18.8	16.1
15 to 64 years	71.2	71.7	70.6	74.0	72.5	71.7	65.6	65.1	66.1	73.5	73.8	73.8
65 years and over	13.6	12.6	14.0	12.5	9.8	13.0	9.3	8.1	10.4	8.7	8.1	10.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.8	1.5	1.0	0.0	2.2	1.3	1.2	1.4	0.3	0.0	0.7
Average age of the population	39.5	39.2	39.8	40.6	39.6	41.6	33.5	32.8	34.3	38.0	37.2	39.0
Median age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.8	40.0	39.2	40.4	34.0	34.0	34.0	39.2	37.6	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	575	...	...	205	...	...	5,330	...	...	560	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	195	...	...	2,495	...	...	395	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	0	...	...	1,710	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	575	...	...	205	...	...	5,335	...	...	565	...	...
1 person	210	...	...	55	...	...	1,305	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	75	...	...	1,620	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	45	...	...	900	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	30	...	...	990	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	5	...	...	520	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,315	635	685	480	255	225	14,045	6,895	7,155	1,490	745	745
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,120	540	580	410	215	195	10,625	5,095	5,530	1,230	605	625
Married or living common-law	615	305	305	230	110	115	7,345	3,675	3,665	675	340	335
Married	550	275	275	170	85	85	6,175	3,085	3,090	555	280	275
Living common-law	70	35	35	55	25	25	1,170	595	580	125	60	60
Living common law - Never married	60	30	25	45	20	20	975	485	490	90	45	45
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	5	5	155	90	65	25	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	500	235	270	185	100	80	3,275	1,420	1,860	550	265	290
Not married and not living common law - Never married	350	180	165	125	80	50	2,150	1,060	1,095	410	220	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	5	20	15	5	5	235	95	140	30	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	30	50	30	15	20	520	185	340	85	25	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	10	35	15	5	10	365	75	290	35	0	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	340	...	...	130	...	...	3,960	...	...	395	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	70	...	...	1,655	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	30	...	...	930	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	25	...	...	995	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	385	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	130	...	...	3,960	...	...	395	...	...
Total couple families	300	...	...	110	...	...	3,590	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	265	...	...	85	...	...	3,005	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	155	...	...	40	...	...	1,980	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	45	...	...	1,020	...	...	100	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	30	...	...	585	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	20	...	...	400	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	15	...	...	370	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,315	635	685	485	255	225	14,045	6,895	7,155	1,490	745	740
Total - Persons in census families	1,005	505	495	360	180	175	12,095	6,045	6,050	1,200	605	600
Married spouses or common-law partners	600	295	300	225	115	115	7,180	3,595	3,580	655	330	325
Parents in one-parent families	45	15	25	20	10	10	375	80	290	70	15	50
Children⁶	360	195	170	115	65	50	4,545	2,365	2,180	480	260	215
In a two-parent family	305	165	140	90	45	40	3,980	2,070	1,910	360	185	175
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	30	20	10	565	295	270	120	75	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	315	125	185	125	70	55	1,950	855	1,100	285	140	145
Living alone	210	90	125	50	20	30	1,305	545	755	155	80	75
Living with other relatives⁷	45	15	30	20	15	5	270	110	160	55	15	40
Living with non-relatives only	60	25	35	55	35	15	375	195	180	80	45	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	570	...	...	205	...	...	5,335	...	...	565	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	115	...	...	3,515	...	...	310	...	...
Couple-family households	265	...	...	105	...	...	3,200	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	145	...	...	50	...	...	1,925	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	55	...	...	1,275	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	5	...	...	305	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	210	...	...	50	...	...	1,305	...	...	150	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,120	540	580	415	215	195	10,480	5,025	5,455	1,230	610	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	510	535	405	215	190	10,065	4,840	5,225	1,160	575	585
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	36,000	47,600	50,800	44,800	57,600	73,500	47,600	42,000	46,800	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	510	535	405	215	190	10,065	4,840	5,225	1,160	575	585
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,000	33,600	42,000	43,600	40,800	50,000	60,800	42,400	38,000	41,200	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	930	460	465	375	195	180	9,490	4,640	4,850	1,005	510	500
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,800	31,200	43,200	47,600	36,000	55,600	72,500	42,400	38,800	45,200	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	780	395	385	330	175	155	8,345	4,165	4,180	915	475	445
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	34,400	43,600	45,200	40,000	56,800	72,500	44,400	41,600	46,400	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	950	460	485	360	185	175	8,685	4,025	4,660	1,040	495	540
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,680	9,300	7,650	4,720	9,000	4,960	1,490	7,300	8,100	6,000	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	50	70	50	25	25	1,245	460	780	180	100	80
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,600	5,480	4,640	4,560	5,800	6,080	5,480	6,320	5,760	5,800	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	190	125	60	65	2,840	1,235	1,605	470	220	250
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,500	10,000	9,000	8,200	9,200	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,200	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,120	530	590	405	210	195	10,525	5,055	5,470	1,250	615	630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,040	515	525	400	210	185	10,080	4,885	5,195	1,180	595	585
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,800	42,200	56,000	52,800	59,600	75,100	92,900	58,300	44,200	45,800	42,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,040	515	525	400	210	185	10,080	4,885	5,195	1,180	595	585
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	48,200	37,400	47,200	45,200	49,200	60,900	73,400	49,160	38,600	39,600	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	470	455	370	195	170	9,465	4,650	4,820	1,015	525	485
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,700	55,000	36,000	51,400	48,400	55,200	72,000	91,600	53,150	40,800	42,600	38,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	770	400	370	340	185	160	8,390	4,195	4,195	935	500	430
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,900	56,600	40,600	50,600	43,600	59,000	68,800	84,500	53,000	42,600	43,200	41,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	930	455	475	365	185	180	8,705	4,045	4,660	1,045	510	535
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,080	9,640	12,440	9,080	9,200	9,000	8,590	6,920	10,050	10,580	9,440	11,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	50	80	75	50	30	1,345	520	825	200	120	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,600	5,000	5,400	6,400	4,000	7,840	5,600	9,240	6,240	5,400	7,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	185	140	65	70	2,905	1,370	1,535	510	250	260
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,160	9,800	10,500	9,400	8,800	10,000	8,940	8,750	9,120	9,680	9,200	10,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,115	530	590	405	210	195	10,525	5,055	5,470	1,245	615	630
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	150	165	160	75	80	4,650	2,635	2,015	465	270	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	71,500	56,400	62,800	50,400	71,500	82,000	91,000	70,500	54,800	53,600	56,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,500	94,000	64,000	74,000	56,000	92,000	94,200	107,300	77,100	58,800	57,600	60,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	355	200	155	130	70	60	2,930	1,170	1,750	390	190	205
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	23,000	18,400	25,000	33,600	24,400	24,800	30,600	22,600	19,200	25,200	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	35,200	24,800	33,000	38,000	27,000	39,280	50,200	32,000	27,200	29,800	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.4	85.0	73.5	85.0	86.0	86.0	90.2	93.8	84.6	78.8	82.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.6	74.5	67.5	76.5	71.0	84.0	76.2	78.2	73.4	76.0	79.5	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.6	14.5	26.4	14.9	15.0	14.8	9.9	6.2	15.4	21.1	17.6	25.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	1.7	1.9	2.8	1.0	1.4	0.6	2.5	2.4	2.3	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	6.0	9.6	6.4	5.6	7.2	3.8	2.8	5.3	10.2	9.1	11.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.8	5.5	8.6	6.0	5.2	6.4	3.4	2.7	4.6	9.4	8.6	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,120	540	580	410	215	195	10,485	5,030	5,455	1,230	605	620
Without total income	75	30	45	10	0	5	420	190	225	70	30	35
With total income	1,045	510	530	400	210	195	10,060	4,835	5,230	1,160	575	585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	25	10	10	725	250	470	90	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	130	70	60	30	15	15	670	240	435	105	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	155	55	100	70	30	40	1,035	360	675	170	75	95
$30,000 to $39,999	145	70	75	45	25	25	930	325	600	175	75	105
$40,000 to $49,999	135	65	70	50	25	30	960	390	575	180	90	90
$50,000 to $59,999	95	35	60	35	20	15	910	370	535	135	75	60
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	45	30	15	10	765	345	415	100	60	40
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	20	10	10	690	360	335	65	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	10	10	0	620	325	290	45	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	35	20	15	500	275	225	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	80	55	20	55	30	25	2,260	1,580	675	60	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	50	40	15	35	20	15	1,405	905	500	55	30	20
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	15	10	10	850	680	175	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,120	540	580	410	215	195	10,485	5,030	5,455	1,230	605	620
Without after-tax income	75	30	45	10	0	5	420	190	225	70	30	35
With after-tax income	1,045	510	530	400	210	195	10,060	4,835	5,230	1,160	575	585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	25	10	10	760	260	505	90	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	130	70	65	35	20	20	695	260	435	105	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	195	80	115	70	35	40	1,185	405	780	215	95	125
$30,000 to $39,999	165	85	80	55	30	25	1,160	440	720	205	90	115
$40,000 to $49,999	140	55	90	55	30	30	1,230	515	715	210	125	90
$50,000 to $59,999	110	55	60	45	25	15	1,030	485	550	140	75	60
$60,000 to $69,999	75	35	35	20	15	10	925	475	445	80	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	30	15	15	730	385	345	50	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	30	15	15	590	335	260	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	0	5	495	315	175	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	20	15	10	1,255	955	300	10	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	10	5	0	560	395	170	5	0	5
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	15	10	10	695	565	135	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,120	540	580	410	215	195	10,485	5,030	5,455	1,230	605	620
Without employment income	340	140	195	85	40	45	2,140	865	1,275	315	135	180
With employment income	780	395	385	325	175	155	8,345	4,160	4,180	920	470	445
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	45	50	50	35	15	800	330	465	80	35	40
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	40	20	10	10	435	145	290	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	100	50	50	30	15	20	730	265	470	115	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	30	10	15	565	195	365	85	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	25	15	15	555	225	330	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	35	20	15	650	270	380	130	70	60
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	40	20	10	5	655	285	365	115	70	45
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	20	10	10	600	295	310	85	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	20	15	5	530	295	240	55	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	10	5	0	495	265	235	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	25	15	15	430	230	195	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	65	45	20	35	20	20	1,900	1,365	535	40	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	25	10	10	825	530	295	30	15	10
$125,000 and over	30	30	5	15	10	5	1,075	835	235	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,120	540	580	415	215	195	10,480	5,025	5,455	1,230	610	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,020	495	530	395	205	190	9,840	4,715	5,125	1,140	565	575
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,000	31,800	45,200	50,000	38,400	58,000	75,000	46,800	41,600	47,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,025	495	525	395	205	190	9,840	4,715	5,125	1,140	565	575
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,600	29,600	39,600	43,200	36,400	50,000	62,000	41,600	37,200	41,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	450	460	375	200	180	9,345	4,575	4,765	1,020	520	505
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,600	29,200	44,400	49,200	38,000	57,200	75,000	44,800	41,200	46,800	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	390	385	320	170	150	8,265	4,145	4,120	940	475	465
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,800	33,600	44,400	48,000	41,200	58,400	74,500	46,800	42,400	48,400	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	910	435	480	335	170	165	8,225	3,840	4,395	965	465	510
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	970	1,760	1,030	850	1,880	1,010	890	2,340	1,200	990	3,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	35	40	25	10	10	855	295	555	95	50	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	3,720	6,750	9,100	x	x	7,500	4,520	9,700	6,200	5,840	7,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,120	530	590	405	210	195	10,525	5,055	5,470	1,250	615	630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,020	490	530	380	200	185	9,900	4,760	5,140	1,180	590	590
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,900	53,600	36,600	60,600	64,000	56,800	76,600	97,700	57,000	41,800	44,800	38,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,025	490	530	380	200	185	9,900	4,760	5,140	1,180	590	590
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,700	43,600	32,400	49,600	51,600	47,200	61,250	75,900	47,680	36,400	38,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	900	435	465	370	195	175	9,325	4,580	4,750	1,055	540	520
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	55,800	34,600	58,600	62,000	54,800	76,800	98,600	55,700	41,800	44,800	38,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	375	375	325	170	160	8,300	4,175	4,125	975	495	475
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,100	57,400	38,600	56,200	54,800	58,000	72,200	88,100	56,100	43,700	47,000	40,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	900	445	460	340	175	155	8,305	3,840	4,455	990	485	510
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,090	4,900	7,240	4,080	3,640	4,600	5,044	3,484	6,390	5,060	4,500	5,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	25	45	25	15	0	835	275	560	100	60	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,400	8,000	11,000	9,000	...	9,940	7,050	11,360	7,300	8,400	5,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,115	530	590	405	210	195	10,525	5,055	5,470	1,245	615	630
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	325	155	165	155	70	80	4,620	2,640	1,980	460	270	195
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	48,000	50,000	64,500	56,800	68,500	81,000	91,000	67,000	53,600	52,800	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,400	90,000	56,800	74,000	62,000	84,000	90,900	104,300	73,200	57,200	55,600	59,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	150	150	135	70	65	2,740	1,105	1,635	380	185	200
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	25,600	23,800	30,000	37,200	26,200	39,600	49,200	34,000	27,600	37,600	18,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	41,000	27,200	41,000	50,000	30,000	51,160	66,200	41,000	33,600	40,800	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	83.0	94.0	94.0	94.0	94.4	97.2	90.2	90.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	79.2	82.0	75.0	80.0	74.0	88.0	79.0	79.0	79.0	86.4	88.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	12.0	8.2	17.0	6.0	5.1	7.0	5.5	2.9	9.7	10.2	8.3	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.5	1.8	1.0	1.0	x	1.1	0.4	2.2	1.5	1.9	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	575	...	...	205	...	...	5,335	...	...	565	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	210	...	...	50	...	...	1,305	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	49,200	...	...	60,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	51,200	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	360	...	...	150	...	...	4,030	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	575	...	...	185	...	...	5,330	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,200	...	...	120,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	91,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	101,000	...	...	115,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	40	...	...	1,280	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	68,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	54,000	...	...	72,600	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	145	...	...	4,055	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,800	...	...	134,000	...	...	159,200	...	...	106,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...	114,000	...	...	128,600	...	...	93,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	575	...	...	205	...	...	5,335	...	...	565	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	280	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	270	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	305	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	175	...	...	105	...	...	3,140	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	35	...	...	680	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	565	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	885	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	25	...	...	1,015	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	575	...	...	205	...	...	5,335	...	...	565	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	365	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	360	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	355	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	90	...	...	2,635	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	775	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	665	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	35	...	...	1,200	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	345	...	...	135	...	...	3,890	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	55	...	...	1,300	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	55	...	...	2,160	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	x	...	...	71,500	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	110	160	110	55	45	1,685	745	940	235	125	110
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	52,800	42,000	44,400	48,000	40,800	56,400	63,200	51,600	47,600	52,400	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	48,000	37,200	39,600	42,000	36,400	48,000	52,800	45,200	43,200	45,600	40,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	375	...	...	130	...	...	3,915	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,200	...	...	134,000	...	...	160,600	...	...	106,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	112,000	...	...	129,400	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	40	...	...	1,280	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	120,600	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	60	...	...	2,175	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	144,200	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	25	...	...	365	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	225	70	160	95	55	40	1,645	685	960	235	95	140
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	62,000	48,000	53,000	46,000	60,000	77,600	96,800	63,900	45,600	45,000	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	52,000	42,000	44,000	40,000	52,000	65,200	81,200	53,800	39,200	39,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,320	635	680	480	250	230	14,050	6,890	7,155	1,490	745	745
0 to 17 years	240	115	125	85	45	35	3,925	2,050	1,880	315	165	145
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	30	15	10	1,725	910	810	95	55	40
18 to 64 years	900	440	465	340	180	160	8,930	4,335	4,595	1,045	520	520
65 years and over	180	80	95	60	30	35	1,190	510	680	130	60	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	95	105	40	20	25	795	355	445	125	65	65
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	15	5	5	220	105	120	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	5	5	5	90	40	50	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	115	55	60	25	15	10	470	215	255	70	30	35
65 years and over	45	15	25	5	5	5	110	35	75	20	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	15.2	15.6	8.8	7.0	10.0	5.7	5.1	6.2	8.4	8.0	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	20.0	17.0	16.0	12.0	20.0	5.6	5.0	6.2	12.8	13.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	5.2	4.6	6.0	10.0	10.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.4	12.8	7.2	6.0	9.0	5.2	4.9	5.5	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	6.0	x	x	9.2	7.2	10.8	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,315	635	685	485	255	225	14,045	6,895	7,155	1,490	745	740
0 to 17 years	240	110	125	80	45	35	3,930	2,045	1,880	315	165	150
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	30	20	15	1,725	915	815	90	50	40
18 to 64 years	900	435	460	340	180	160	8,935	4,335	4,595	1,040	520	525
65 years and over	180	85	100	60	30	30	1,185	510	675	130	60	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	60	65	30	15	15	495	230	270	95	55	45
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	10	0	5	115	50	65	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	25	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	80	35	45	20	15	5	330	155	170	65	35	25
65 years and over	20	5	10	0	5	0	50	20	35	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	6.4	6.0	6.0	3.5	3.3	3.8	6.2	6.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	12.0	8.0	x	x	x	3.0	2.5	3.5	6.8	8.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x	2.8	2.4	3.4	5.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	6.0	7.0	4.0	3.6	3.6	3.7	5.8	6.8	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.0	14.0	x	x	x	4.4	3.6	4.8	6.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,320	635	680	480	255	225	14,050	6,890	7,155	1,490	745	745
In bottom half of the distribution	730	340	390	210	110	100	4,420	2,055	2,365	830	415	415
In bottom decile	155	75	85	40	25	20	705	325	380	120	60	60
In second decile	185	80	105	50	20	30	725	310	420	145	75	70
In third decile	130	60	70	40	20	20	820	400	420	165	80	85
In fourth decile	140	70	70	40	20	15	1,025	480	540	190	90	95
In fifth decile	120	60	60	45	20	20	1,140	540	600	215	110	105
In top half of the distribution	585	295	290	270	145	130	9,630	4,835	4,790	660	330	330
In sixth decile	175	80	90	40	25	15	1,380	675	705	210	95	110
In seventh decile	135	65	65	40	25	20	1,675	835	835	160	80	75
In eighth decile	120	55	60	50	25	25	1,750	865	880	140	65	75
In ninth decile	85	50	40	85	45	40	2,245	1,140	1,110	125	65	65
In top decile	85	45	35	55	30	25	2,575	1,325	1,255	25	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,315	...	...	485	...	...	14,045	...	...	1,490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.322	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.239	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.437	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.351	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.288	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,315	635	685	485	255	225	14,060	6,900	7,155	1,490	745	745
English only	1,155	570	590	425	225	200	12,980	6,410	6,570	1,405	705	700
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	60	25	30	55	25	30	870	410	465	40	25	20
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	5	0	0	205	80	125	45	20	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,315	635	685	485	255	225	14,060	6,900	7,155	1,490	745	745
English	1,200	585	615	470	245	220	13,595	6,685	6,910	1,435	725	710
French	15	5	5	10	5	5	190	95	95	5	0	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	95	40	55	5	0	0	200	80	120	45	20	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,315	635	685	485	255	225	14,060	6,900	7,155	1,490	745	745
Single responses	1,205	585	620	475	250	225	13,310	6,515	6,790	1,370	675	695
Official languages	595	295	300	395	210	180	9,595	4,760	4,835	885	455	425
English	580	285	295	385	210	175	9,410	4,665	4,745	880	455	420
French	10	5	10	5	5	5	185	95	90	5	0	5
Non-official languages	615	290	325	80	40	40	3,710	1,760	1,955	480	220	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	615	290	325	80	40	40	3,710	1,760	1,955	480	220	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	235	130	110	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	225	125	105	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	5
Arabic	30	10	15	0	0	0	175	100	75	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	95	45	50	150	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	5	5	85	35	45	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	35	15	5	10	650	295	355	185	75	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	30	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	15	5	10	565	255	310	145	60	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	115	55	60	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	110	35	15	15	1,930	910	1,015	85	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	465	220	245	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	465	220	245	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	135	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	40	30	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5	115	55	55	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	65	35	35	5	0	5
German	5	5	5	10	5	5	70	35	30	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	75	5	0	0	565	265	310	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	0	0	0	530	240	285	20	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0	90	40	50	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	0	0	0	155	70	85	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0	115	50	65	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	10	5	5	760	365	400	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0	85	50	40	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	10	5	5	585	275	315	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	5	5	5	150	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	105	125	10	0	0	355	160	190	20	10	15
Chinese languages	225	105	120	5	0	5	350	160	190	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	5	0	5	225	105	120	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	135	65	70	0	0	0	110	50	65	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	65	10	5	5	755	385	365	125	70	55
English and French	5	0	0	0	5	0	75	45	35	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	55	5	0	0	590	305	285	110	60	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,315	635	685	485	255	225	14,060	6,900	7,155	1,490	745	745
English	615	305	310	400	215	190	9,710	4,795	4,915	865	460	405
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	245	110	130	20	10	10	970	465	505	155	70	85
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	245	110	130	20	10	10	970	465	505	155	70	85
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5	155	85	75	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	420	205	220	45	20	25	3,030	1,475	1,555	455	210	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,315	635	685	485	255	225	14,060	6,900	7,155	1,490	745	745
Single responses	1,210	580	635	475	255	225	13,315	6,525	6,790	1,365	685	680
Official languages	780	375	400	440	235	200	11,115	5,475	5,640	1,005	520	485
English	770	375	400	435	235	200	11,050	5,440	5,610	1,010	520	490
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Non-official languages	435	200	230	40	15	20	2,205	1,050	1,150	360	165	195
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	435	200	230	40	15	20	2,205	1,050	1,150	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	135	65	70	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	130	65	65	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	0	0	0	105	55	55	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	25	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	25	125	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	5	5	380	180	195	140	65	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	10	5	5	340	165	175	115	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	70	70	5	5	5	1,145	550	595	50	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	265	135	130	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	260	125	130	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	0	0	0	370	170	200	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0	345	160	190	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	35	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0	90	45	50	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	505	245	260	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0	415	200	215	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	5	0	0	225	105	120	20	5	15
Chinese languages	195	90	105	0	0	0	225	105	120	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	120	55	70	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	55	50	5	5	0	745	380	365	125	65	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	105	55	50	5	5	0	710	360	350	125	60	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,315	635	685	485	255	225	14,060	6,900	7,155	1,490	745	745
None	945	465	480	425	230	195	11,330	5,595	5,730	1,115	575	540
English	140	65	70	25	10	10	1,050	500	545	175	75	95
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	125	65	65	10	5	0
Non-official language	170	75	95	20	10	15	1,230	585	650	160	75	85
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	170	75	95	20	10	15	1,230	585	645	155	70	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	0	0	0	110	60	55	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	20	5	0	0	155	75	75	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,360	650	700	475	240	235	14,180	6,935	7,250	1,455	740	715
Official languages	1,225	590	630	475	240	230	13,960	6,850	7,115	1,415	735	685
English	1,225	590	630	475	240	230	13,960	6,850	7,115	1,415	735	685
French	40	20	15	50	20	25	810	380	430	60	35	30
Non-official languages	920	440	485	135	75	65	5,125	2,510	2,615	670	340	335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	920	440	485	135	75	65	5,125	2,510	2,615	665	340	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	510	260	250	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	495	255	240	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	40	30	10
Arabic	40	20	20	0	0	0	325	180	145	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	105	70	40	140	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0	85	50	35	110	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	40	25	50	20	25	825	365	465	270	125	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	35	20	50	20	25	785	350	435	255	120	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	200	220	60	35	25	2,705	1,300	1,400	150	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	20	10	10	545	245	300	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	20	10	10	545	245	300	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	145	180	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0	145	65	80	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	15	10	0	0	70	35	40	15	0	10
German	25	10	15	10	0	0	70	35	40	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	155	10	10	0	1,055	525	525	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	0	0	0	950	485	465	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0	260	130	125	0	0	0
Hindi	60	25	35	0	0	0	415	200	215	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	0	0	0	315	165	150	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	45	0	0	0	230	115	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Dari	70	45	25	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	20	15	10	1,025	485	535	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	20	15	10	850	410	440	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	220	125	95	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	145	155	0	0	0	490	255	230	40	15	25
Chinese languages	295	135	150	0	0	0	490	255	230	35	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	65	0	0	0	295	145	150	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	210	105	110	0	0	0	215	115	95	35	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,355	655	700	480	245	235	14,180	6,935	7,250	1,455	740	715
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	40	20	20	405	170	235	45	30	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	15	10	400	165	235	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	10	10	130	50	75	20	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	115	155	30	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,355	650	700	440	220	215	13,775	6,765	7,010	1,405	710	695
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,355	655	700	480	245	235	14,180	6,935	7,250	1,455	740	715
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,355	655	700	480	245	235	14,105	6,910	7,190	1,435	735	705
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	575	...	...	185	...	...	5,330	...	...	570	...	...
Owner	315	...	...	145	...	...	3,975	...	...	435	...	...
Renter	260	...	...	40	...	...	1,360	...	...	135	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	575	...	...	185	...	...	5,330	...	...	570	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	0	...	...	1,890	...	...	165	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	185	...	...	3,440	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	575	...	...	185	...	...	5,330	...	...	570	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	0	...	...	760	...	...	115	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	25	...	...	1,365	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	95	...	...	1,760	...	...	250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	55	...	...	1,415	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	575	...	...	185	...	...	5,330	...	...	570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	380	...	...	20	...	...	2,110	...	...	200	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	30	...	...	710	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	40	...	...	715	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	45	...	...	560	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	50	...	...	1,240	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	575	...	...	185	...	...	5,330	...	...	570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	520	...	...	180	...	...	5,205	...	...	550	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	575	...	...	185	...	...	5,330	...	...	570	...	...
Suitable	520	...	...	180	...	...	5,150	...	...	535	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	575	...	...	185	...	...	5,330	...	...	570	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
1991 to 2000	95	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	320	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	100	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	0	...	...	1,215	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	4,010	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	575	...	...	185	...	...	5,330	...	...	570	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	550	...	...	165	...	...	5,300	...	...	545	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	575	...	...	185	...	...	5,330	...	...	570	...	...
One-maintainer household	325	...	...	65	...	...	2,330	...	...	260	...	...
Two-maintainer household	215	...	...	85	...	...	2,870	...	...	255	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	575	...	...	185	...	...	5,330	...	...	570	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	30	...	...	1,380	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	35	...	...	1,710	...	...	135	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	45	...	...	870	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	135	...	...	55	...	...	495	...	...	180	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	10	...	...	395	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	570	...	...	185	...	...	5,305	...	...	565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420	...	...	145	...	...	4,040	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	40	...	...	1,265	...	...	130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	130	...	...	40	...	...	1,115	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	575	...	...	185	...	...	5,330	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...	50	...	...	1,435	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	125	...	...	30	...	...	1,225	...	...	130	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	365	...	...	135	...	...	3,890	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	545	...	...	185	...	...	5,150	...	...	555	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	15	...	...	300	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	455	...	...	170	...	...	4,855	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	140	...	...	3,975	...	...	435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.8	...	...	64.3	...	...	88.2	...	...	87.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.2	...	...	21.4	...	...	18.3	...	...	24.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,540	...	...	2,380	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,540	...	...	2,412	...	...	1,550	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	569,000	...	...	303,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	265	...	...	45	...	...	1,355	...	...	135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,702	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,355	655	705	480	245	235	14,185	6,935	7,245	1,455	740	715
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	20	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	40	15	20	375	155	225	30	20	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	10	40	15	20	360	155	210	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	30	10	20	215	100	115	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	55	90	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,340	650	695	435	220	215	13,720	6,740	6,985	1,400	705	700
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,355	650	705	480	245	235	14,185	6,935	7,250	1,450	740	715
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,005	475	530	430	210	220	12,395	6,085	6,305	1,225	630	595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	205	100	105	85	40	45	3,740	1,915	1,830	190	105	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	800	375	430	345	165	180	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,030	520	510
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	355	180	175	50	35	10	1,785	845	945	235	110	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,355	650	705	480	245	235	14,185	6,935	7,250	1,450	740	715
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	545	260	285	375	185	190	9,535	4,705	4,830	870	465	415
Immigrants⁸¹	765	375	395	95	55	45	4,375	2,105	2,270	570	270	300
Before 1980	30	0	25	10	10	10	295	135	160	35	20	20
1980 to 1990	90	40	50	10	0	0	220	95	125	95	55	35
1991 to 2000	170	90	85	30	10	15	440	225	215	105	50	60
2001 to 2010	150	75	75	20	15	10	1,330	690	635	105	35	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	325	170	155	30	20	10	2,095	960	1,135	235	115	120
2011 to 2015	135	80	55	0	0	0	1,085	465	620	65	35	30
2016 to 2021	185	95	100	20	10	10	1,015	500	510	165	80	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	20	25	0	0	0	270	130	145	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	765	375	395	95	55	45	4,375	2,105	2,275	570	270	300
Under 5 years	40	15	20	0	0	0	460	205	260	40	25	15
5 to 14 years	140	85	60	20	10	15	685	335	350	65	45	20
15 to 24 years	120	55	70	25	20	0	670	295	380	120	55	65
25 to 44 years	345	155	190	45	20	20	2,185	1,075	1,105	285	120	160
45 years and over	120	70	55	0	0	0	380	195	180	60	20	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	765	375	395	95	55	45	4,375	2,105	2,275	570	270	300
Americas	45	25	20	0	0	0	685	335	345	60	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0	185	75	110	20	15	0
Europe	65	20	45	25	15	10	765	390	375	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	10	10	0	270	145	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	60	0	0	0
Africa	95	40	60	0	0	0	575	295	285	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	30	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	30	30	0	0	0	225	120	100	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	165	75	85	0	0	0
Asia	560	290	270	70	35	30	2,320	1,065	1,255	395	185	205
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	180	95	85	0	0	0	215	110	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	55	30	20	40	25	20	735	300	440	250	115	135
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0	60	35	30	70	35	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	65	30	30	0	0	0	580	280	300	10	10	0
Pakistan	65	35	30	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	0	0	0	310	135	175	50	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	190	90	95	20	10	15	1,010	500	510	165	80	85
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	215	125	95	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	10	10	0	125	60	65	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	50	20	30	0	0	0	155	85	65	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	60	60	15	0	10	515	230	285	100	45	55
Afghanistan	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	200	90	110	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	190	85	100	85	40	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,360	650	700	475	245	235	14,180	6,935	7,250	1,455	740	715
First generation¹⁰⁰	815	395	420	115	60	50	4,790	2,285	2,505	590	280	305
Second generation¹⁰¹	275	130	150	70	40	30	3,245	1,685	1,560	315	190	125
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	130	140	295	140	155	6,145	2,960	3,185	550	270	280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	735	370	365	85	50	40	4,080	1,970	2,115	535	250	280
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	425	215	210	55	30	30	2,765	1,420	1,345	230	90	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	175	110	65	20	0	15	1,105	735	370	120	30	95
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	250	105	145	35	25	15	1,655	685	970	105	60	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	180	80	100	30	20	10	980	380	600	190	90	100
Refugees¹⁰⁸	130	75	55	0	0	0	335	170	165	110	75	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	735	370	365	85	50	40	4,080	1,970	2,115	535	250	280
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	85	45	25	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	25	10	15	635	305	325	95	25	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	15	15	0	0	0	330	195	135	25	0	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	630	315	315	60	40	25	2,840	1,320	1,520	395	215	180
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,355	650	700	480	245	235	14,180	6,935	7,250	1,455	740	715
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	940	465	475	95	50	40	5,680	2,785	2,900	755	390	365
South Asian	205	90	110	0	0	0	1,355	675	675	50	30	20
Chinese	285	135	145	0	0	0	560	285	275	15	0	15
Black	120	60	65	0	0	0	720	370	350	90	50	40
Filipino	75	50	30	50	25	25	1,135	500	635	330	155	175
Arab	35	15	20	0	0	0	285	155	125	0	0	0
Latin American	30	15	15	0	0	0	635	315	315	60	25	30
Southeast Asian	40	20	20	0	0	0	265	125	135	185	115	75
West Asian	120	70	50	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	10	0	0	0	295	150	135	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	185	225	385	195	195	8,500	4,145	4,355	700	350	345
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,355	650	705	475	240	235	14,185	6,935	7,250	1,455	735	715
Canadian	40	20	20	60	25	30	1,435	765	670	165	90	70
English	60	30	35	130	65	65	2,370	1,165	1,205	160	75	85
Irish	55	20	40	40	30	10	1,825	855	975	130	50	80
Scottish	90	40	50	65	30	30	2,000	985	1,020	150	75	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	10	30	40	25	20	915	455	460	85	55	30
German	90	55	35	70	35	30	1,695	850	845	110	30	80
Chinese	295	145	155	25	10	20	720	355	365	35	10	25
Italian	55	30	20	15	0	15	395	205	195	25	15	10
Indian (India)	70	30	40	0	0	0	835	440	390	25	15	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	0	15	860	380	480	80	30	55
Dutch	15	0	15	40	10	30	475	220	255	45	25	20
Polish	25	0	20	15	10	0	450	215	235	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	35	20	15	420	180	240	30	25	10
Filipino	75	45	30	50	25	25	1,155	500	660	235	110	125
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	15	20	255	100	155	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	45	90	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	120	15	15	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	235	135	100	15	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10	400	175	225	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0	335	145	190	20	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	140	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	95	50	25	0	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	140	200	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	95	70	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	125	65	60	15	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	35	35	0	0	0	195	90	110	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	10	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	15	20	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	0	0	0	190	75	110	120	55	60
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	45	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	95	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	105	125	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	40	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	20	0	0	0	110	65	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	10	45	30	10	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	80	40	35	0	0	0	120	50	70	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	10	0	0	0	165	80	90	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	30	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	15	10	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0	105	65	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35	25	15	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,355	655	700	480	245	235	14,180	6,930	7,250	1,455	740	715
Buddhist	70	20	50	0	0	0	90	55	45	110	65	45
Christian	585	300	285	145	60	85	7,245	3,375	3,870	785	400	390
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	155	90	65	25	10	15	1,580	770	815	270	160	105
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	10	0	195	60	130	35	15	20
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60	10	0	10
Catholic	210	110	95	85	25	55	3,810	1,805	2,005	340	170	175
Christian Orthodox	30	10	20	0	0	0	275	130	140	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	25	10	15	0	0	0	145	70	70	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	0	10	0	10	165	50	110	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	50	30	25	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	35	70	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	140	145	40	10	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	15	35	0	0	0	370	160	210	55	30	20
Hindu	70	30	40	0	0	0	520	260	260	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Muslim	180	100	80	0	0	0	870	450	425	0	0	0
Sikh	40	15	20	0	0	0	285	140	140	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	395	175	220	320	175	145	5,080	2,625	2,455	490	240	250
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,335	650	690	470	235	235	13,865	6,780	7,085	1,450	740	710
Non-movers	1,130	560	575	400	200	205	10,435	5,150	5,280	1,285	650	635
Movers	205	90	115	70	40	30	3,425	1,625	1,800	165	90	75
Non-migrants	150	65	85	55	35	20	2,680	1,265	1,415	110	70	40
Migrants	55	25	25	15	0	15	750	365	390	55	15	40
Internal migrants	25	10	15	15	0	10	595	275	320	20	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	280	140	145	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	0	0	315	135	175	0	0	0
External migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	155	90	65	35	15	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,270	615	655	455	230	220	12,735	6,185	6,550	1,405	705	695
Non-movers	665	330	330	295	140	150	3,060	1,540	1,525	875	415	460
Movers	615	285	325	160	85	75	9,675	4,645	5,030	530	290	240
Non-migrants	300	130	170	120	65	50	6,675	3,205	3,470	320	195	125
Migrants	315	155	160	45	25	25	3,000	1,435	1,555	210	100	115
Internal migrants	80	35	45	30	15	15	2,100	1,020	1,085	85	35	50
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	25	10	0	0	1,185	595	595	55	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	15	25	15	10	915	425	490	30	15	15
External migrants	235	120	120	10	0	10	900	420	475	130	65	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,115	530	590	405	210	195	10,525	5,055	5,470	1,245	615	630
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	85	100	65	35	30	1,000	520	485	295	150	150
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	940	450	490	340	175	160	9,525	4,540	4,985	955	465	485
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	815	375	440	320	165	155	8,190	4,000	4,180	945	460	485
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	50	45	50	30	20	405	220	185	190	100	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	730	330	405	265	135	130	7,785	3,785	4,000	760	365	390
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,120	535	590	405	210	195	10,525	5,055	5,470	1,250	620	630
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	60	35	30	845	405	440	265	140	130
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	365	190	175	115	60	50	2,455	1,255	1,200	460	230	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575	255	320	230	120	110	7,225	3,395	3,825	520	250	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	115	140	135	80	55	3,100	1,545	1,555	345	170	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	25	50	50	0	655	490	165	85	60	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	15	10	0	0	230	120	110	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	40	40	0	425	370	55	65	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	55	100	75	30	45	1,960	860	1,100	210	85	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	45	20	10	0	0	480	190	290	50	20	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	140	175	95	40	55	4,125	1,855	2,270	175	80	95
Bachelor's degree	215	95	125	70	30	45	2,935	1,320	1,620	145	60	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	0	0	0	220	115	115	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	30	50	20	10	15	735	310	425	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	820	380	445	320	165	155	8,185	4,005	4,185	950	465	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	45	25	25	295	140	150	170	90	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	235	115	120	75	40	30	1,580	865	715	340	160	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	215	280	195	100	100	6,310	2,995	3,315	440	210	225
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	120	115	65	45	2,555	1,300	1,255	285	150	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	40	35	0	550	415	135	80	60	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	10	10	0	175	90	90	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	25	0	370	325	45	60	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	40	95	65	25	45	1,610	735	870	165	80	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	15	10	10	0	400	150	250	40	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	120	165	85	30	50	3,755	1,695	2,065	150	60	90
Bachelor's degree	190	80	105	65	20	40	2,655	1,200	1,450	125	45	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	215	100	110	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Master's degree	75	25	50	25	10	15	680	285	395	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,120	530	585	410	215	190	10,525	5,055	5,470	1,245	615	630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	540	275	265	175	95	80	3,300	1,660	1,645	725	365	360
Education	15	0	10	10	0	10	425	95	340	25	0	20
13. Education	15	0	10	10	0	10	425	95	340	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	10	0	10	135	55	75	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	10	90	15	75	15	10	10
Humanities	40	10	35	10	0	0	260	80	180	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	0	45	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	15	60	15	0	20	725	235	490	50	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	40	75	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	0	90	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	110	20	90	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	160	35	130	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	0	0	0	245	140	105	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	175	70	100	45	10	30	1,790	770	1,015	110	50	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	0	60	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	70	95	45	10	30	1,720	765	955	100	45	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	10	0	10	270	105	165	25	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	20	75	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	55	40	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0	405	290	115	20	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	0	0	0	360	255	105	20	10	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	75	0	85	80	0	1,495	1,275	220	115	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0
14. Engineering	45	45	0	20	15	0	645	540	110	35	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	15	15	0	335	265	70	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0	215	200	15	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	165	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	80	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	15	60	35	10	25	1,315	295	1,025	115	20	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	15	55	30	10	20	1,190	230	960	115	20	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	25	10	0	0	315	165	150	35	25	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	150	25	125	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	90	25	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	820	375	440	315	165	150	8,190	4,000	4,185	945	460	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	325	165	160	120	70	55	1,875	1,010	870	510	255	255
Education	15	10	10	10	0	10	355	85	270	25	0	20
13. Education	15	10	10	10	0	10	355	85	270	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	10	0	10	115	45	70	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	10	75	10	65	10	10	0
Humanities	30	0	30	0	0	0	205	55	150	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	40	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	0	50	15	0	15	635	215	420	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	0	75	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	90	20	70	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	145	35	110	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	0	0	0	235	130	105	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	150	60	95	45	10	30	1,575	670	905	85	40	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	60	90	45	10	30	1,515	665	850	85	40	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	10	0	10	225	95	135	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	20	65	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	45	30	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0	385	275	105	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	0	0	0	340	245	95	25	10	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	0	65	65	0	1,310	1,100	210	100	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	40	0	15	10	0	570	470	100	35	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	15	15	0	310	240	70	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	190	175	15	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	135	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	65	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	15	55	25	0	20	1,145	285	855	80	15	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	15	50	20	0	15	1,040	225	815	80	15	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	0	0	280	150	130	30	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	25	115	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	85	15	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	820	375	440	315	165	150	8,190	4,000	4,185	945	460	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	165	160	120	70	55	1,875	1,010	870	510	255	255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	495	210	285	200	95	100	6,310	2,995	3,315	435	210	225
Location of study inside Canada	270	105	165	145	70	75	4,330	2,035	2,295	300	155	145
Same as province or territory of residence	190	70	115	90	50	45	3,210	1,500	1,705	245	125	120
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	50	50	20	35	1,120	530	590	60	35	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	230	110	120	55	35	25	1,980	960	1,020	130	55	80
Americas	20	10	10	15	10	0	490	255	225	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	240	145	95	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	20	10	10	0	345	190	155	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	10	15	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0	230	120	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0	140	85	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Asia	140	70	65	25	15	10	900	380	520	105	45	65
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	20	10	10	345	140	195	70	25	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0	275	120	155	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,120	535	590	405	210	195	10,525	5,055	5,470	1,250	620	630
In the labour force	780	385	390	340	185	150	8,080	4,160	3,920	995	515	485
Employed	640	310	335	275	145	130	7,380	3,845	3,540	815	425	395
Unemployed	140	85	60	65	40	25	695	315	380	180	90	90
Not in the labour force	340	140	200	65	25	40	2,445	895	1,555	250	105	150
Participation rate	69.6	72.0	66.1	84.0	88.1	76.9	76.8	82.3	71.7	79.6	83.1	77.0
Employment rate	57.1	57.9	56.8	67.9	69.0	66.7	70.1	76.1	64.7	65.2	68.5	62.7
Unemployment rate	17.9	22.1	15.4	19.1	21.6	16.7	8.6	7.6	9.7	18.1	17.5	18.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,120	530	585	410	210	190	10,525	5,055	5,470	1,245	615	630
Did not work¹⁸⁶	395	155	235	90	50	40	2,570	995	1,570	345	145	205
Worked	725	375	355	315	165	155	7,955	4,060	3,900	900	470	430
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	340	160	175	175	95	85	4,795	2,755	2,035	485	280	200
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	385	210	175	140	70	70	3,165	1,295	1,865	415	190	230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.6	40.3	41.6	41.4	42.0	42.2	43.9	40.3	41.0	41.9	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	780	390	390	340	190	155	8,080	4,160	3,920	1,000	515	485
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	0	0	0	175	85	85	35	20	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	745	380	365	340	185	155	7,910	4,080	3,830	960	495	460
Employee	675	335	340	280	150	140	6,775	3,380	3,395	855	450	400
Permanent position	525	240	285	245	135	115	5,995	3,080	2,915	745	405	340
Temporary position	155	100	60	35	10	30	785	300	480	105	40	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	75	50	25	10	10	0	210	75	135	40	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	45	30	25	0	25	570	225	345	65	25	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	45	20	55	40	15	1,130	695	435	105	45	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	780	390	390	340	190	155	8,080	4,160	3,920	1,000	515	485
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	0	0	0	175	85	85	35	20	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	745	380	365	340	185	155	7,910	4,080	3,830	960	495	460
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	100	25	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	40	110	80	25	55	1,600	480	1,130	180	60	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	55	15	15	15	0	1,090	815	275	25	25	0
3 Health occupations	55	0	55	0	0	0	980	240	740	85	10	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	30	45	25	0	25	820	255	560	50	15	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	95	65	15	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	240	130	105	90	35	50	1,590	710	875	300	120	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	110	100	15	85	80	0	1,255	1,130	125	225	200	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	0	0	120	100	25	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	25	0	10	10	0	175	160	15	70	40	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	780	390	390	340	190	155	8,080	4,160	3,920	1,000	515	485
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	0	0	0	175	85	85	35	20	20
All industries¹⁹¹	745	380	365	340	185	155	7,910	4,080	3,830	960	495	460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	15	15	0	470	280	190	10	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	10	0	10	120	90	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	65	45	25	65	55	0	810	645	160	115	95	20
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	20	10	0	345	275	70	90	60	25
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	175	105	45	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	125	70	55	40	20	25	805	385	420	135	75	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	55	0	25	25	0	435	310	120	75	40	30
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	135	90	50	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	0	0	0	305	150	160	15	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	0	0	0	135	70	70	20	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	25	45	20	20	10	865	490	375	55	20	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	10	0	0	325	190	135	60	35	25
61 Educational services	35	15	25	35	10	25	465	115	345	30	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	100	15	80	10	0	0	1,280	250	1,025	115	10	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	15	0	10	125	65	55	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	85	40	50	20	10	15	325	155	170	75	30	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	20	0	20	305	145	155	60	20	35
91 Public administration	20	0	10	20	0	10	330	185	150	30	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	785	400	390	365	195	170	8,430	4,280	4,155	990	510	480
English	690	345	345	360	195	165	8,025	4,085	3,940	955	500	455
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	35	30	0	0	0	265	130	135	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	785	400	390	365	195	170	8,430	4,280	4,155	990	510	480
Single responses	765	390	370	365	195	170	8,400	4,260	4,145	990	510	475
Official languages	725	365	360	365	195	170	8,310	4,210	4,100	965	505	460
English	720	360	360	365	195	170	8,285	4,205	4,080	965	505	460
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	30	10	0	0	0	95	50	45	20	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	30	10	0	0	0	95	50	45	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	785	400	390	365	195	170	8,430	4,280	4,155	990	510	480
None	735	370	360	360	195	170	8,105	4,125	3,980	970	505	465
English	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0	190	85	100	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	20	0	0	0	190	85	100	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	640	305	335	275	145	130	7,380	3,850	3,535	815	425	395
Worked at home	135	50	90	80	35	40	2,150	1,020	1,130	100	20	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	115	75	40	50	35	20	1,145	830	315	135	90	40
Usual place of work	385	180	205	145	80	70	4,070	1,975	2,095	585	310	275
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	390	180	205	150	80	70	4,070	1,975	2,095	585	310	275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	340	150	185	145	75	70	3,700	1,755	1,940	550	285	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	20	10	0	0	0	265	135	130	25	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	500	255	245	195	110	90	5,210	2,810	2,410	715	400	315
Car, truck or van	420	220	200	165	100	65	4,665	2,560	2,105	645	355	285
Car, truck or van - as a driver	410	220	190	165	100	65	4,430	2,495	1,940	585	325	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	235	70	165	65	30	30
Public transit	50	15	40	15	10	10	180	75	105	45	30	15
Walked	10	0	0	15	0	15	200	50	150	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	145	105	40	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	500	255	245	195	110	90	5,210	2,810	2,410	715	400	315
Less than 15 minutes	70	40	25	55	30	25	945	325	620	195	110	80
15 to 29 minutes	290	140	150	80	50	30	2,550	1,485	1,065	330	160	170
30 to 44 minutes	90	50	40	30	10	20	1,170	675	495	145	90	60
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	15	15	10	0	295	175	115	20	20	0
60 minutes and over	35	20	10	20	10	0	245	145	105	25	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	500	255	245	195	110	90	5,210	2,810	2,410	715	400	315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	10	25	25	20	0	330	235	95	70	50	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	50	25	35	35	0	1,045	600	450	175	115	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	45	50	60	20	40	1,585	840	740	150	70	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	30	50	40	15	25	960	490	470	90	40	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	35	60	20	10	15	600	275	325	80	35	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	85	30	15	15	0	690	365	320	150	90	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	240	115	125	80	45	40	3,965	2,065	1,900	320	170	150
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	10	5	5	275	145	130	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	105	115	75	40	35	3,685	1,920	1,770	305	165	145
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	160	80	80	55	30	25	2,430	1,255	1,175	240	130	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	0	0	0	175	95	85	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	75	75	55	30	20	2,250	1,165	1,090	230	120	110

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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