Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061774More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062532More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060603More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,317	...	...	3,713	...	...	717	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	608	...	...	1,124	...	...	509	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	573	...	...	1,096	...	...	462	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,069.1	...	...	4,430.8	...	...	30,253.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,320	635	680	3,710	1,785	1,925	720	370	345
0 to 14 years	195	95	100	1,080	535	545	45	15	30
0 to 4 years	80	35	40	365	185	180	25	10	15
5 to 9 years	60	30	30	400	200	200	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	60	35	30	315	155	165	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	940	455	480	2,335	1,150	1,185	610	315	295
15 to 19 years	60	30	30	150	80	75	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	90	45	40	105	55	55	60	25	35
25 to 29 years	115	50	65	170	80	95	110	50	55
30 to 34 years	120	65	60	360	155	205	125	65	60
35 to 39 years	120	55	65	505	240	260	90	50	45
40 to 44 years	100	45	55	415	205	205	55	25	20
45 to 49 years	75	35	35	255	135	120	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	100	50	50	165	100	70	45	30	15
55 to 59 years	80	35	45	105	50	55	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	80	35	50	95	45	45	30	10	15
65 years and over	180	80	95	300	100	195	60	40	25
65 to 69 years	45	25	25	60	25	35	20	15	5
70 to 74 years	65	25	40	60	35	30	30	15	10
75 to 79 years	35	20	15	30	5	25	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	40	15	25	5	0	5
85 years and over	10	5	10	100	25	75	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	30	5	25	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.0	14.7	29.1	30.0	28.3	6.3	4.1	8.7
15 to 64 years	71.2	71.7	70.6	62.9	64.4	61.6	84.7	85.1	85.5
65 years and over	13.6	12.6	14.0	8.1	5.6	10.1	8.3	10.8	7.2
85 years and over	0.8	0.8	1.5	2.7	1.4	3.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.5	39.2	39.8	32.9	31.8	33.9	38.3	40.0	36.4
Median age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.8	34.8	34.8	34.8	35.2	36.8	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	575	...	...	1,095	...	...	460	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	775	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	575	...	...	1,095	...	...	460	...	...
1 person	210	...	...	125	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	260	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	245	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	290	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	185	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,315	635	685	3,555	1,745	1,810	695	350	345
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,120	540	580	2,630	1,250	1,380	670	360	315
Married or living common-law	615	305	305	1,785	885	900	260	135	125
Married	550	275	275	1,595	790	805	155	85	75
Living common-law	70	35	35	195	95	100	105	55	50
Living common law - Never married	60	30	25	145	70	80	100	45	50
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	40	20	15	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	500	235	270	840	365	480	415	225	190
Not married and not living common law - Never married	350	180	165	625	300	330	335	190	145
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	5	20	45	20	30	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	30	50	105	35	70	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	10	35	60	10	50	15	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	340	...	...	990	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	300	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	265	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	290	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	990	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	300	...	...	875	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	265	...	...	780	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	155	...	...	595	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,315	635	685	3,555	1,750	1,810	695	350	345
Total - Persons in census families	1,005	505	495	3,275	1,605	1,670	335	165	165
Married spouses or common-law partners	600	295	300	1,750	875	875	250	130	120
Parents in one-parent families	45	15	25	115	25	95	15	10	10
Children⁶	360	195	170	1,410	700	705	65	30	35
In a two-parent family	305	165	140	1,235	615	615	50	20	30
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	175	85	90	15	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	315	125	185	285	140	140	360	180	175
Living alone	210	90	125	120	70	50	295	145	150
Living with other relatives⁷	45	15	30	80	30	50	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	60	25	35	85	45	35	50	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	570	...	...	1,100	...	...	465	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	825	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	265	...	...	740	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	145	...	...	560	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	180	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	210	...	...	120	...	...	295	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,120	540	580	2,475	1,215	1,265	650	330	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	510	535	2,340	1,145	1,195	645	330	310
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	36,000	55,200	65,000	47,600	45,200	48,800	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	510	535	2,340	1,145	1,195	645	330	310
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,000	33,600	48,800	55,200	43,200	40,400	42,000	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	930	460	465	2,165	1,090	1,075	600	305	295
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,800	31,200	53,600	65,500	43,200	43,600	49,600	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	780	395	385	1,995	1,010	985	550	285	270
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	34,400	55,200	66,500	46,000	45,200	48,000	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	950	460	485	2,030	950	1,080	565	290	275
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,680	9,300	4,840	1,840	6,550	4,040	2,860	4,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	50	70	320	135	185	95	50	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,600	5,480	6,240	5,160	6,700	5,480	5,760	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	190	725	355	370	220	100	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,200	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,120	530	590	2,525	1,235	1,290	590	290	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,040	515	525	2,365	1,165	1,205	570	275	295
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,800	42,200	63,750	74,800	53,200	69,200	71,000	67,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,040	515	525	2,365	1,165	1,205	570	275	295
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	48,200	37,400	52,900	60,500	45,500	55,000	55,600	54,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	470	455	2,160	1,090	1,070	535	245	285
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,700	55,000	36,000	62,050	74,000	49,900	65,200	69,500	61,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	770	400	370	1,995	1,015	985	485	225	265
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,900	56,600	40,600	62,250	73,600	50,600	62,200	70,500	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	930	455	475	1,990	930	1,065	540	265	270
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,080	9,640	12,440	8,530	6,840	9,980	8,800	9,400	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	50	80	305	125	180	90	35	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,600	5,000	8,900	6,500	10,500	8,200	9,500	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	185	635	290	350	190	80	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,160	9,800	10,500	10,040	11,200	9,080	10,600	11,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,115	530	590	2,530	1,240	1,290	595	285	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	150	165	1,080	595	490	225	95	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	71,500	56,400	77,500	88,000	65,500	78,000	79,500	72,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,500	94,000	64,000	83,600	94,800	70,400	101,000	116,000	88,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	355	200	155	745	350	400	200	100	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	23,000	18,400	29,200	29,200	29,400	17,200	20,600	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	35,200	24,800	40,200	47,400	33,800	23,600	26,000	21,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.4	85.0	73.5	88.8	92.8	83.6	88.0	88.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.6	74.5	67.5	82.4	86.0	77.6	76.0	79.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.6	14.5	26.4	11.3	7.3	16.6	12.0	12.8	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	1.7	1.8	1.0	2.9	1.9	1.8	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	6.0	9.6	4.7	3.9	5.7	5.4	5.0	5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.8	5.5	8.6	4.2	3.7	4.9	5.0	4.4	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,120	540	580	2,475	1,210	1,260	655	335	315
Without total income	75	30	45	140	70	70	10	0	10
With total income	1,045	510	530	2,335	1,140	1,190	640	330	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	195	70	125	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	130	70	60	180	80	100	30	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	155	55	100	210	95	120	105	50	55
$30,000 to $39,999	145	70	75	235	85	145	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	135	65	70	225	95	125	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	95	35	60	210	95	115	45	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	45	220	95	125	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	175	85	85	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	140	85	55	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	130	80	50	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	80	55	20	420	285	140	120	75	50
$100,000 to $149,999	50	40	15	305	190	110	65	35	30
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	120	95	25	55	40	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,120	540	580	2,475	1,210	1,260	655	335	315
Without after-tax income	75	30	45	140	70	70	10	0	10
With after-tax income	1,045	510	530	2,335	1,140	1,190	640	330	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	200	70	130	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	130	70	65	185	80	105	35	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	195	80	115	255	115	140	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	165	85	80	295	115	180	105	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	140	55	90	270	125	145	80	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	110	55	60	290	115	175	50	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	75	35	35	210	115	100	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	190	125	65	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	150	75	80	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	100	65	35	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	200	145	50	80	50	30
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	105	75	30	30	10	15
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	95	70	20	55	40	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,120	540	580	2,475	1,210	1,260	655	335	315
Without employment income	340	140	195	480	200	275	100	50	50
With employment income	780	395	385	1,995	1,005	990	555	285	265
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	45	50	155	65	90	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	40	140	60	75	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	100	50	50	165	60	100	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	130	60	75	55	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	145	65	85	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	165	70	95	50	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	40	170	80	95	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	170	75	95	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	150	80	75	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	115	70	40	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	135	80	55	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	65	45	20	360	250	105	100	65	35
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	190	120	70	40	20	15
$125,000 and over	30	30	5	165	130	35	65	45	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,120	540	580	2,475	1,215	1,265	650	330	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,020	495	530	2,295	1,115	1,175	625	320	305
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,000	31,800	56,400	67,500	46,800	45,600	49,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,025	495	525	2,295	1,115	1,175	625	320	305
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,600	29,600	49,200	57,200	42,000	40,000	44,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	450	460	2,155	1,080	1,070	590	295	290
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,600	29,200	56,800	67,500	44,800	45,600	52,000	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	390	385	1,990	1,000	985	535	275	260
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,800	33,600	58,000	68,000	45,600	46,000	52,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	910	435	480	1,945	905	1,040	550	280	270
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	970	1,760	1,040	890	3,120	870	880	820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	35	40	230	90	145	50	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	3,720	6,750	7,850	5,840	10,400	5,920	7,350	4,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,120	530	590	2,525	1,235	1,290	590	290	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,020	490	530	2,305	1,130	1,180	560	275	285
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,900	53,600	36,600	62,900	77,000	49,400	63,400	65,000	62,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,025	490	530	2,305	1,130	1,180	560	275	285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,700	43,600	32,400	52,050	62,000	42,500	51,200	52,000	50,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	900	435	465	2,155	1,090	1,065	520	240	280
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	55,800	34,600	63,050	77,200	48,500	64,000	69,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	375	375	1,975	1,000	970	445	205	240
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,100	57,400	38,600	64,400	78,400	49,900	65,200	73,000	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	900	445	460	1,905	905	1,000	510	235	270
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,090	4,900	7,240	4,944	2,885	6,800	4,080	5,560	2,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	25	45	255	85	170	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,400	8,000	9,900	7,000	11,400	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,115	530	590	2,530	1,240	1,290	595	285	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	325	155	165	1,065	585	475	225	95	125
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	48,000	50,000	73,500	86,000	61,600	70,500	73,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,400	90,000	56,800	81,000	94,400	64,400	91,000	106,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	150	150	690	320	370	170	85	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	25,600	23,800	37,600	46,800	31,600	29,800	29,800	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	41,000	27,200	51,500	63,800	40,800	34,400	37,500	31,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	83.0	93.6	96.8	88.4	94.0	92.0	96.0
Employment income (%)	79.2	82.0	75.0	87.4	90.4	83.2	81.0	84.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	12.0	8.2	17.0	6.5	3.0	11.7	5.9	7.4	4.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.5	1.8	1.8	0.7	3.4	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	575	...	...	1,095	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	210	...	...	120	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	82,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	360	...	...	975	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	575	...	...	1,100	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,200	...	...	137,200	...	...	95,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	113,800	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	110	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	86,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	66,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	985	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,800	...	...	142,800	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...	119,200	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	575	...	...	1,095	...	...	460	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	175	...	...	740	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	575	...	...	1,095	...	...	460	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	625	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	345	...	...	950	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	112,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	190	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	640	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	110	160	205	115	90	345	175	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	52,800	42,000	64,000	69,500	60,400	45,600	45,200	46,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	48,000	37,200	54,400	58,000	52,400	40,800	41,200	40,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	375	...	...	970	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,200	...	...	140,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	117,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	200	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	665	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	151,600	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	126,200	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	225	70	160	195	100	95	320	155	165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	62,000	48,000	76,000	92,000	59,000	63,600	48,000	78,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	52,000	42,000	59,600	71,000	47,000	51,200	40,000	62,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,320	635	680	3,560	1,745	1,810	695	345	345
0 to 17 years	240	115	125	1,190	590	600	50	20	30
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	450	220	230	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	900	440	465	2,225	1,095	1,135	590	295	295
65 years and over	180	80	95	140	65	80	60	35	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	95	105	195	85	110	125	60	65
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	70	30	40	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	115	55	60	115	50	65	95	45	55
65 years and over	45	15	25	10	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	15.2	15.6	5.5	4.7	6.2	18.0	17.0	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	20.0	17.0	5.6	4.4	6.8	44.0	60.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	4.4	4.0	5.0	30.0	40.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.4	12.8	5.3	4.6	5.8	16.4	14.8	18.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	9.0	8.0	8.0	16.0	16.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,315	635	685	3,555	1,750	1,810	695	350	345
0 to 17 years	240	110	125	1,190	595	595	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	455	225	230	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	900	435	460	2,225	1,090	1,135	590	290	295
65 years and over	180	85	100	140	60	75	60	35	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	60	65	125	55	65	60	35	25
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	35	15	25	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80	35	45	75	35	40	55	25	25
65 years and over	20	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	3.5	3.3	3.6	9.2	10.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	12.0	8.0	3.2	2.8	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	2.4	2.5	2.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	3.5	3.4	3.6	9.2	9.5	9.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.0	14.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,320	635	680	3,555	1,745	1,810	695	345	345
In bottom half of the distribution	730	340	390	1,325	635	690	365	180	180
In bottom decile	155	75	85	170	75	95	100	50	50
In second decile	185	80	105	200	80	120	95	45	50
In third decile	130	60	70	275	140	140	70	35	35
In fourth decile	140	70	70	310	170	145	55	35	25
In fifth decile	120	60	60	375	175	195	45	20	25
In top half of the distribution	585	295	290	2,230	1,110	1,120	330	165	165
In sixth decile	175	80	90	420	205	215	65	30	30
In seventh decile	135	65	65	460	220	235	30	20	10
In eighth decile	120	55	60	525	260	270	40	20	25
In ninth decile	85	50	40	460	230	230	75	40	35
In top decile	85	45	35	365	190	175	120	60	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,315	...	...	3,555	...	...	695	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.322	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.410	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.437	...	...	0.335	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.288	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.370	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,315	635	685	3,710	1,785	1,930	715	370	345
English only	1,155	570	590	3,445	1,680	1,765	630	330	295
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	60	25	30	170	65	105	65	25	45
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	100	40	60	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,315	635	685	3,710	1,785	1,930	715	370	345
English	1,200	585	615	3,570	1,725	1,845	680	350	325
French	15	5	5	25	10	15	15	5	10
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	95	40	55	95	40	55	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,315	635	685	3,710	1,785	1,930	715	370	345
Single responses	1,205	585	620	3,410	1,640	1,760	680	355	320
Official languages	595	295	300	2,220	1,080	1,140	480	255	220
English	580	285	295	2,200	1,070	1,130	465	250	215
French	10	5	10	20	5	10	20	10	5
Non-official languages	615	290	325	1,185	565	620	200	105	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	615	290	325	1,185	565	620	200	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	65	35	30	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	60	35	30	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	15	55	30	25	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	45	15	30	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	15	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	35	155	70	80	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	140	70	75	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	110	500	240	265	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	25	5	20	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	75	280	135	145	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	240	115	115	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	55	25	30	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	85	45	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	55	25	35	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	15	45	20	25	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	15	35	15	20	10	5	5
Dari	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	10	5	15	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	155	80	80	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	110	55	60	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	105	125	330	160	165	45	25	20
Chinese languages	225	105	120	330	160	165	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	140	65	75	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	135	65	70	180	90	85	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	65	305	145	160	40	15	25
English and French	5	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	55	260	125	135	30	5	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,315	635	685	3,710	1,785	1,930	715	370	345
English	615	305	310	2,190	1,065	1,125	495	265	235
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	245	110	130	370	175	195	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	245	110	130	370	175	195	45	20	25
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	25	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	420	205	220	1,070	515	555	145	65	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,315	635	685	3,710	1,785	1,930	715	370	345
Single responses	1,210	580	635	3,445	1,650	1,795	660	340	320
Official languages	780	375	400	2,705	1,300	1,405	570	295	270
English	770	375	400	2,700	1,300	1,405	565	295	270
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	435	200	230	740	350	390	90	45	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	435	200	230	740	350	390	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	45	25	20	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	45	25	20	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	35	20	15	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	95	50	50	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	90	45	45	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	70	70	270	130	140	40	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	175	80	90	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	40	150	65	80	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	65	25	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	25	10	15	0	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dari	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	80	45	40	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	70	35	35	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	235	110	125	35	20	10
Chinese languages	195	90	105	230	110	120	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	115	55	60	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	120	55	70	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	55	50	265	135	135	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	105	55	50	250	125	125	50	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,315	635	685	3,710	1,785	1,930	720	370	345
None	945	465	480	2,795	1,355	1,435	595	315	280
English	140	65	70	290	140	150	45	25	20
French	5	0	5	25	5	15	10	5	10
Non-official language	170	75	95	500	230	275	50	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	170	75	95	500	230	275	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	45	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	20	50	25	25	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,360	650	700	3,545	1,755	1,785	620	305	315
Official languages	1,225	590	630	3,455	1,720	1,740	620	305	315
English	1,225	590	630	3,455	1,720	1,740	620	305	315
French	40	20	15	215	85	135	60	10	50
Non-official languages	920	440	485	1,740	840	900	280	115	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	920	440	485	1,740	840	900	280	115	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	195	100	95	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	195	100	95	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	195	100	95	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	65	25	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	40	25	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	35	20	125	65	65	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	200	220	620	285	340	170	70	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	30	0	25	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	30	0	25	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	15	20	0	15	40	20	15
German	25	10	15	20	0	15	40	20	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	155	380	190	190	40	10	35
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	360	170	185	30	10	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	60	25	35	195	90	100	25	0	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	180	80	100	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	45	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	50	35	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	115	65	50	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dari	70	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	180	70	110	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	115	45	70	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	135	65	70	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	100	50	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	145	155	540	275	265	50	25	25
Chinese languages	295	135	150	540	275	265	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	65	295	150	150	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	210	105	110	335	170	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,355	655	700	3,545	1,755	1,785	620	305	315
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	115	70	45	15	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	105	70	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	80	55	25	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,355	650	700	3,425	1,685	1,745	610	295	315
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,355	655	700	3,545	1,755	1,785	620	305	315
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,355	655	700	3,515	1,740	1,780	610	295	315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	575	...	...	1,100	...	...	415	...	...
Owner	315	...	...	995	...	...	140	...	...
Renter	260	...	...	100	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	575	...	...	1,100	...	...	415	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	115	...	...	305	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	985	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	575	...	...	1,100	...	...	415	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	125	...	...	190	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	585	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	370	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	575	...	...	1,100	...	...	415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	380	...	...	220	...	...	345	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	195	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	6.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	575	...	...	1,100	...	...	415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	520	...	...	1,035	...	...	400	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	575	...	...	1,100	...	...	415	...	...
Suitable	520	...	...	1,050	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	575	...	...	1,100	...	...	415	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	95	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	320	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	100	...	...	365	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	295	...	...	120	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	415	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	575	...	...	1,100	...	...	415	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	550	...	...	1,080	...	...	405	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	575	...	...	1,100	...	...	415	...	...
One-maintainer household	325	...	...	355	...	...	295	...	...
Two-maintainer household	215	...	...	675	...	...	105	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	575	...	...	1,100	...	...	415	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	240	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	450	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	135	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	570	...	...	1,100	...	...	400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420	...	...	805	...	...	265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	295	...	...	135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	130	...	...	260	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	575	...	...	1,095	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...	340	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	125	...	...	275	...	...	125	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	365	...	...	765	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	545	...	...	1,065	...	...	395	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	455	...	...	1,030	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	1,000	...	...	140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.8	...	...	89.5	...	...	67.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.2	...	...	26.5	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	2,320	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	2,288	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	492,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	498,000	...	...	375,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	265	...	...	100	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	30.0	...	...	38.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,355	655	705	3,545	1,755	1,790	625	305	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	130	75	55	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	10	100	55	50	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,340	650	695	3,380	1,665	1,720	605	295	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,355	650	705	3,540	1,755	1,790	620	305	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,005	475	530	3,130	1,540	1,590	515	270	250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	205	100	105	1,040	520	520	30	25	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	800	375	430	2,090	1,015	1,070	490	245	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	355	180	175	415	215	200	105	35	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,355	650	705	3,540	1,755	1,790	620	305	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	545	260	285	2,085	1,030	1,055	345	180	165
Immigrants⁸¹	765	375	395	1,395	685	705	235	110	125
Before 1980	30	0	25	40	10	25	20	20	0
1980 to 1990	90	40	50	125	45	80	20	20	0
1991 to 2000	170	90	85	170	105	70	70	35	35
2001 to 2010	150	75	75	420	210	210	45	10	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	325	170	155	635	315	320	90	35	60
2011 to 2015	135	80	55	400	210	190	30	10	15
2016 to 2021	185	95	100	235	105	130	60	20	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	20	25	65	35	30	40	20	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	765	375	395	1,395	685	705	240	110	130
Under 5 years	40	15	20	135	75	65	15	0	15
5 to 14 years	140	85	60	255	150	105	55	35	20
15 to 24 years	120	55	70	200	45	155	35	20	15
25 to 44 years	345	155	190	665	345	320	105	50	60
45 years and over	120	70	55	145	75	65	25	0	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	765	375	395	1,395	685	705	240	110	130
Americas	45	25	20	100	30	70	55	30	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	25	10	20	45	25	15
Europe	65	20	45	85	45	45	65	40	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	35	15	15	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Africa	95	40	60	320	165	160	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	30	30	185	95	90	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	75	35	40	15	15	0
Asia	560	290	270	875	450	430	70	20	45
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	25	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	180	95	85	220	105	115	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	15	10	70	35	30	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	30	20	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	30	210	110	95	20	0	15
Pakistan	65	35	30	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	190	90	95	235	110	125	60	20	40
Americas	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	20	30	60	35	30	25	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	25	20	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	115	60	60	155	70	90	25	0	15
Afghanistan	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	15	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,360	650	700	3,545	1,755	1,785	620	305	315
First generation¹⁰⁰	815	395	420	1,500	755	745	275	125	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	275	130	150	925	445	485	80	50	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	130	140	1,120	555	560	265	130	130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	735	370	365	1,355	675	680	220	90	125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	425	215	210	900	490	420	115	45	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	175	110	65	345	230	110	75	25	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	250	105	145	555	255	305	40	20	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	180	80	100	375	170	205	45	10	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	130	75	55	75	15	60	60	35	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	735	370	365	1,355	675	680	220	90	125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	25	10	20	15	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	100	35	70	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	15	15	125	60	60	25	15	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	630	315	315	1,060	535	520	150	55	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,355	650	700	3,545	1,755	1,785	620	305	315
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	940	465	475	2,255	1,100	1,155	245	105	140
South Asian	205	90	110	500	230	270	55	25	30
Chinese	285	135	145	665	350	315	45	15	25
Black	120	60	65	420	225	200	40	20	25
Filipino	75	50	30	165	90	75	0	0	0
Arab	35	15	20	185	90	100	0	0	0
Latin American	30	15	15	90	40	55	45	20	25
Southeast Asian	40	20	20	80	25	55	15	15	0
West Asian	120	70	50	20	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	10	90	35	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	185	225	1,285	660	630	375	200	175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,355	650	705	3,545	1,755	1,790	620	305	320
Canadian	40	20	20	260	135	125	30	20	15
English	60	30	35	425	200	225	120	55	70
Irish	55	20	40	195	80	115	110	50	60
Scottish	90	40	50	330	170	165	115	45	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	10	30	175	80	90	45	25	20
German	90	55	35	295	150	140	50	20	25
Chinese	295	145	155	605	305	300	50	20	30
Italian	55	30	20	110	55	55	20	10	0
Indian (India)	70	30	40	335	160	170	25	0	20
Ukrainian	30	15	15	105	65	45	20	0	20
Dutch	15	0	15	60	30	30	15	0	10
Polish	25	0	20	55	30	25	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Filipino	75	45	30	225	115	110	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	55	25	30	25	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	95	60	40	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	50	40	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	35	45	15	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	35	35	75	35	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	10	65	30	40	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	15	20	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	85	40	50	15	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	25	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	20	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tamil	15	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	10	15	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	15	0	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	25	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	100	60	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,355	655	700	3,545	1,755	1,790	620	305	315
Buddhist	70	20	50	90	40	45	10	10	0
Christian	585	300	285	1,400	670	730	250	115	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	155	90	65	325	135	190	65	25	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catholic	210	110	95	785	395	390	130	60	65
Christian Orthodox	30	10	20	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	50	30	25	70	30	45	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	20	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	15	35	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindu	70	30	40	140	70	70	15	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	180	100	80	325	170	150	25	15	15
Sikh	40	15	20	130	50	80	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	15	25	15	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	395	175	220	1,425	725	700	305	165	145
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,335	650	690	3,495	1,725	1,765	610	290	315
Non-movers	1,130	560	575	3,130	1,570	1,565	450	235	220
Movers	205	90	115	360	155	205	155	60	100
Non-migrants	150	65	85	285	120	170	110	30	75
Migrants	55	25	25	75	40	35	45	25	25
Internal migrants	25	10	15	50	25	25	30	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	20	0	15	30	20	15
External migrants	25	10	10	20	15	10	15	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,270	615	655	3,175	1,550	1,625	595	285	310
Non-movers	665	330	330	1,400	680	720	230	115	110
Movers	615	285	325	1,775	870	905	365	170	195
Non-migrants	300	130	170	1,300	625	675	190	95	95
Migrants	315	155	160	475	250	230	175	75	105
Internal migrants	80	35	45	270	130	140	105	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	25	165	90	70	20	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	15	110	35	65	85	35	50
External migrants	235	120	120	205	115	90	70	25	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,115	530	590	2,530	1,240	1,290	595	285	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	85	100	245	120	120	40	40	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	940	450	490	2,285	1,115	1,170	555	245	305
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	815	375	440	2,105	1,040	1,065	445	215	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	50	45	115	60	55	25	25	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	730	330	405	1,990	980	1,010	425	190	235
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,120	535	590	2,525	1,235	1,290	590	290	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	230	110	120	35	35	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	365	190	175	505	260	250	100	55	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575	255	320	1,790	865	925	455	195	260
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	115	140	700	345	350	115	50	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	25	175	120	50	25	0	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	15	70	35	35	20	0	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	100	85	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	55	100	430	185	245	70	45	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	45	20	100	40	55	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	140	175	1,085	520	570	345	145	195
Bachelor's degree	215	95	125	765	360	405	220	95	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	65	35	25	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	30	50	210	95	115	95	35	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	820	380	445	2,105	1,040	1,070	450	215	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	105	50	50	25	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	235	115	120	325	170	150	55	35	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	215	280	1,680	815	860	370	155	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	120	650	335	320	90	30	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	165	120	50	20	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	70	35	35	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	100	85	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	40	95	400	175	220	45	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	15	95	40	50	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	120	165	1,030	485	540	285	130	160
Bachelor's degree	190	80	105	705	330	380	175	90	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	60	35	30	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Master's degree	75	25	50	210	95	115	85	30	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,120	530	585	2,525	1,235	1,295	590	285	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	540	275	265	735	370	370	135	90	45
Education	15	0	10	80	15	60	15	0	10
13. Education	15	0	10	80	15	60	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	65	45	25	25	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	65	35	25	25	0	25
Humanities	40	10	35	60	15	50	35	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	20	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	15	60	200	75	125	80	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	25	0	20	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	95	55	45	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	175	70	100	495	190	305	140	80	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	70	95	485	190	290	135	80	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	70	45	20	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	50	35	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	140	95	40	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	115	80	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	75	0	310	280	25	50	35	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	45	45	0	155	140	20	30	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	20	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	15	60	265	45	220	70	20	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	15	55	240	40	210	65	20	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	25	75	45	35	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	820	375	440	2,105	1,040	1,065	450	215	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	325	165	160	425	220	205	80	55	20
Education	15	10	10	75	15	55	15	0	10
13. Education	15	10	10	75	15	55	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	65	40	25	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	60	30	25	15	0	15
Humanities	30	0	30	55	15	45	30	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	0	50	185	70	115	65	15	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	25	0	20	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	95	50	40	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	150	60	95	470	190	280	100	60	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	60	90	465	190	275	100	60	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	60	50	20	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	45	35	10	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	10	140	90	40	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	115	80	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	0	280	260	25	35	25	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	40	40	0	130	120	10	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	35	35	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	15	55	245	40	210	65	20	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	15	50	225	35	190	65	20	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	75	40	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	820	375	440	2,105	1,040	1,065	450	215	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	165	160	425	220	205	80	55	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	495	210	285	1,680	820	860	370	155	215
Location of study inside Canada	270	105	165	1,160	555	610	265	115	150
Same as province or territory of residence	190	70	115	905	435	470	140	65	80
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	50	255	120	135	120	50	70
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	230	110	120	515	265	250	105	45	60
Americas	20	10	10	55	25	35	20	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	20	70	50	20	25	0	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	10	15	45	30	10	20	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	120	60	60	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	70	65	260	120	135	40	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	85	40	45	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,120	535	590	2,525	1,235	1,290	590	290	305
In the labour force	780	385	390	1,960	1,010	950	475	220	245
Employed	640	310	335	1,785	925	865	405	200	210
Unemployed	140	85	60	170	90	85	65	25	45
Not in the labour force	340	140	200	570	225	340	120	60	55
Participation rate	69.6	72.0	66.1	77.6	81.8	73.6	80.5	75.9	80.3
Employment rate	57.1	57.9	56.8	70.7	74.9	67.1	68.6	69.0	68.9
Unemployment rate	17.9	22.1	15.4	8.7	8.9	8.9	13.7	11.4	18.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,120	530	585	2,525	1,235	1,295	590	285	300
Did not work¹⁸⁶	395	155	235	630	255	370	155	90	65
Worked	725	375	355	1,895	980	915	435	195	235
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	340	160	175	1,105	610	495	225	100	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	385	210	175	790	370	420	210	105	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.6	40.3	42.8	43.2	42.4	39.3	39.0	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	780	390	390	1,955	1,010	945	470	225	250
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	45	20	25	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	745	380	365	1,915	990	925	455	215	240
Employee	675	335	340	1,685	860	825	390	185	205
Permanent position	525	240	285	1,475	750	720	335	155	180
Temporary position	155	100	60	215	110	105	60	30	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	75	50	25	105	45	65	20	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	45	30	110	70	40	40	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	45	20	230	125	100	65	30	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	780	390	390	1,955	1,010	945	470	225	250
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	45	20	25	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	745	380	365	1,915	990	925	455	215	240
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	40	110	415	115	300	155	60	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	55	15	280	225	50	30	15	20
3 Health occupations	55	0	55	205	30	170	40	15	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	30	45	220	80	145	65	35	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	240	130	105	390	185	200	105	55	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	110	100	15	310	285	30	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	25	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	780	390	390	1,955	1,010	945	470	225	250
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	45	20	25	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	745	380	365	1,915	990	925	455	215	240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	90	55	35	30	20	15
22 Utilities	10	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	65	45	25	150	120	30	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	125	70	55	180	80	105	45	30	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	55	0	140	95	40	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	50	35	15	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	75	35	35	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	25	20	10	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	25	45	290	155	135	70	30	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	55	35	20	10	0	0
61 Educational services	35	15	25	160	60	100	25	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	100	15	80	305	65	240	65	15	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	85	40	50	75	40	35	55	15	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	55	35	20	10	0	0
91 Public administration	20	0	10	105	55	45	25	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	785	400	390	2,015	1,030	985	475	225	255
English	690	345	345	1,865	960	910	460	220	240
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	15	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	55	35	30	80	40	35	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	785	400	390	2,015	1,030	985	475	225	255
Single responses	765	390	370	1,985	1,015	975	475	225	255
Official languages	725	365	360	1,940	990	950	475	225	255
English	720	360	360	1,935	990	940	470	225	250
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	30	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	30	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	20	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	785	400	390	2,015	1,030	985	475	225	255
None	735	370	360	1,930	980	945	460	220	240
English	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	10	20	40	20	15	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	20	40	20	15	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	640	305	335	1,785	925	865	405	205	210
Worked at home	135	50	90	570	280	290	115	45	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	115	75	40	200	150	45	60	50	10
Usual place of work	385	180	205	1,015	485	530	225	105	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	390	180	205	1,015	485	530	225	105	125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	340	150	185	905	395	505	225	105	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	20	10	85	60	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	500	255	245	1,215	640	580	285	150	135
Car, truck or van	420	220	200	1,100	595	510	120	70	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	410	220	190	1,065	570	490	90	50	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	40	20	15	30	15	15
Public transit	50	15	40	40	0	35	40	25	15
Walked	10	0	0	15	15	0	120	50	70
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	500	255	245	1,215	640	580	285	150	135
Less than 15 minutes	70	40	25	170	75	100	75	25	50
15 to 29 minutes	290	140	150	540	270	270	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	90	50	40	370	205	165	20	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	15	80	50	30	25	20	0
60 minutes and over	35	20	10	55	45	15	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	500	255	245	1,215	640	580	285	150	135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	10	25	65	45	20	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	50	25	300	145	155	50	30	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	45	50	365	190	175	75	55	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	30	50	195	95	100	70	30	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	35	60	150	85	65	35	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	85	30	140	75	65	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	240	115	125	1,195	595	605	50	20	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	70	35	40	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	105	115	1,125	560	565	35	15	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	160	80	80	805	400	405	20	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	50	20	30	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	75	75	755	385	375	10	5	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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